新人教版七下 Unit4 Section A 分层作业-七年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（人教版2024）

新人教版七下 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．What would you like?（改为同义句） What you ? 2．We’d like to order beef and fish.  (对划线部分提问) you like to order? 3． They’d like to order Beijing roast duck.  (用hot pot连接改为选择疑问句) they like to order Beijing roast duck hot pot? 4．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 5．我喜欢牛肉卷心菜馅的饺子。 I like dumplings with beef and . 6．让我看看……我们也可以点汤。 Let …We can soup, . 7．你想要哪个，米饭还是饺子？ you like, rice dumplings? 8．这是菜单。你们想要点什么？ Here’s the menu you. you like to ? 9．宫保鸡丁怎么样？它可能尝起来不错。我想要尝尝。 Gongbao chicken? It may . I want to it. 10．Here is your dish. (改为同义句) Here is a dish . 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy ________ bread. A．two B．two pieces C．two pieces of （ ）2．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with （ ）3．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d like to. But I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A． too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too much; too much D．too many; too many （ ）4．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations （ ）5．I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important （ ）6．John _________ eggs and bananas _________ breakfast. A．has; with B．have; of C．has; for D．have; with （ ）7．In most homes, people _________ in the kitchen. A．cook meals B．take a shower C．sleep D．read books （ ）8．—Why do people like going to the restaurant around the corner? —Because it serves really high quality food, and plus, the waiters are friendly. A．offers... for free B．provides C．supposes D．share （ ）9．—What would you like, sir? —Noodles _______ beef and cabbage, please. A．from B．like C．with D．about （ ）10．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt. A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 exercise      also      tired      feel      eat      for      because      apple      healthy      drink       fruit Do you want to stay 1 ? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. You should 2 a glass of milk. It’s very important for you 3 it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 5 lunch. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are 6 very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you may be 7 . You should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 8 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 9 , such as apples. As an old saying goes, “An 10 a day keeps the doctor away.” 4、 阅读理解 （A） Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring (带来) good luck (好运). Nian GaoNian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles“changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang YuanTang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tang yuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! （ ）1．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck. C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them. （ ）2．When do people eat long noodles? A． On the seventh day of every month. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．In the seventh month of every year. （ ）3．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health. （ ）4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. （B） There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of DumplingsTel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big PizzaTel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup   Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot NoodlesTel:468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl     beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free （ ）5．Where is House of Dumplings? A．On Bridge Street. B．On King Street. C．On Tower Street. （ ）6． If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay _______. A．22 yuan B．24 yuan C．25 yuan （ ）7．In Big Pizza, you can have _______ for free. A．beef pizza B．vegetable soup C．coffee （ ）8．When can you eat in Hot Noodles? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday. （ ）9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Big Pizza is open every day. B．There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C．House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. （C） There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why? The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食期)”. There is about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you energy to use during the day. Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too. In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day. Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day. But most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）10．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What “breakfast” means. B．Why breakfast is important. C．When we should have breakfast. D．What food we should have for breakfast. （ ）11．The underlined part “not many people are changing their eating habits” means ________. A．many people know breakfast is important B．there are many people not having a good breakfast C．many people should get into the habit of eating healthy food D．it’s not difficult for many people to change their eating habits （ ）12．What is the main meal of the day for most Americans? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．The afternoon tea. D．Dinner. （ ）13．People in ________ have their main meals in the middle of the day. A．Japan and Mexico B．Japan and Australia C．Mexico and Switzerland D．Australia and Switzerland （ ）14．Who think people should eat meals five or six times a day? A．Dentists. B．Most people. C．A few old people. D．Many nutritionists. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. （ ）1．A．because B．and C．but D．so （ ）2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar （ ）3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples （ ）4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds （ ）5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start （ ）6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes （ ）7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly （ ）8．A．they B．we C．I D．you （ ）9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind （ ）10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 二、 任务型阅读 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 1 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. 2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Centre Street. 4 It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit will be free. 5 You will get the food in about half an hour. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B．If you are too busy to come, please call us at 2788-8998. C．We have different kinds of noodles. D．It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E．We also have different kinds of soup. F．A bowl of beef noodles is more than 50 dollars. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 6．Why did the writer make the survey about the food? 7．How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ? 8．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? 9．What kind of milk should we choose? Why? 10．What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind? 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There 1 (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink 2 lot of tea in China. Some people drink it 3 it is good for them. It makes them 4 (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea 5 (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other 6 (country). People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee 7 (one). Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea 8 England. Every afternoon, people 9 (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink 10 (they) tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA．And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 四、书面表达 根据所学内容，介绍你自己的日常饮食习惯。(词数40左右) 内容提示： Breakfast porridge, bread, eggs and milk Lunch rice, vegetables, meat and soup Dinner porridge and vegetables Fruit apples, oranges, pears and bananas ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版七下 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1．What would you like?（改为同义句） What you ? 【答案】 do want 【详解】句意：你想要什么？根据“What...you...?”及原句比较可知，此处缺少“想要”。would like“想要”，相当于want。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时，you作主语，助动词用do。故填do；want。 2．We’d like to order beef and fish.  (对划线部分提问) you like to order? 【答案】 What would 【详解】句意：我们想点牛肉和鱼。句中划线部分“beef and fish”表示食物，应用what作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写；句中“We’d”为“We would”的缩写，变为特殊疑问句时，应将would置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填What；would。 3． They’d like to order Beijing roast duck.  (用hot pot连接改为选择疑问句) they like to order Beijing roast duck hot pot? 【答案】 Would or 【详解】句意：他们想点北京烤鸭。句中“They’d”为“They would”的缩写，变选择疑问句时，要把“would”置于句首，首字母大写；然后在两个选择项“Beijing roast duck”和“hot pot”之间用连词“or”连接，表示“或者；还是”，用来构成选择的关系。故填Would；or。 4．I’d like something with fish. (改为一般疑问句) you like with fish? 【答案】 Would something 【详解】句意：我想要一些有鱼的东西。该句为含有情态动词would引导的陈述句，变一般疑问句时，应将would提前，且句首首字母大写。复合不定代词something一般用于肯定句，但在期望得到肯定回答时，也可用于一般疑问句，第二空填something。故填Would；something。 5．我喜欢牛肉卷心菜馅的饺子。 I like dumplings with beef and . 【答案】cabbage 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“卷心菜”。cabbage“卷心菜”，dumplings with beef and cabbage“牛肉卷心菜馅的饺子”。故填cabbage。 6．让我看看……我们也可以点汤。 Let …We can soup, . 【答案】 me see order too 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，前句考查 “让我看看”，其对应的英文表达为“Let me see”，则第一空填me；第二空填see；后句缺“点餐”和“也”，动词order“点餐”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形，则第三空填order；too“也”，用于肯定句，常用在句末。故填me；see；order；too。 7．你想要哪个，米饭还是饺子？ you like, rice dumplings? 【答案】 Which would or 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处应“想要哪个”和“或者”。which“哪一个”，在该句中引导选择疑问句，且句首首字母大写；又结合“…you like”可知，“想要”的英文表达为“would like”；“或者”的英文表达为or。故填Which；would；or。 8．这是菜单。你们想要点什么？ Here’s the menu you. you like to ? 【答案】 for What would order 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“给(你)”和“想要点什么餐”。结合前句中的“the menu…you”，第一空应用介词for表示“给你”；结合后句“…you like to”及空格数可知，“想要什么”的英文表达为“what would you like...”，用于询问对方想要什么，且句首首字母大写；order“点餐”，不定式后应用其动词原形。故填for；What；would；order。 9．宫保鸡丁怎么样？它可能尝起来不错。我想要尝尝。 Gongbao chicken? It may . I want to it. 【答案】 What/How about taste good try/taste 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“怎么样”、“品尝起来不错”和“尝尝”。第一句中询问某物“怎么样”可用“what/how about”引导特殊疑问句， 且句首首字母大写；第二句中表示“品尝起来不错”的英文表达为“taste good”，且情态动词后应用其动词原形；第三句中可用try表示“尝试一下”或taste“品尝一下”，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填What/How；about；taste；good；try/taste。 10．Here is your dish. (改为同义句) Here is a dish . 【答案】 for you 【详解】句意：这是你的菜。原句“Here is your dish.”意思是“这是你的菜”，也可以表达为“这是给你的一道菜”，for“给，为”，介词，you“你”，人称代词宾格，即“Here is a dish for you”。故填for；you。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy ________ bread. A．two B．two pieces C．two pieces of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想买两片面包。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。two两个；two pieces两片；two pieces of两片……，用来修饰不可数名词。根据“bread”可知，bread是不可数名词，此处表示“两片面包”，应用two pieces of修饰。故选C。 （ ）2．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。 考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。 （ ）3．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d like to. But I have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A． too much; too many B．too many; too much C．too much; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我想去。但是我有太多作业要做，还有太多衣服要洗。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后的homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰；第二空后的clothes是可数名词复数，所以用too many修饰。故选A。 （ ）4．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.     —You can try to email him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于Daniel的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （ ）5．I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请听我说。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you. Please listen to me.”可知，是有事情要说，故此句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 （ ）6．John _________ eggs and bananas _________ breakfast. A．has; with B．have; of C．has; for D．have; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰早餐吃鸡蛋和香蕉。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。has吃，三单形式；have吃，动词原形；with和；of属于……的；for为了，关于。have sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为John，谓语用动词have的三单形式has。故选C。 （ ）7．In most homes, people _________ in the kitchen. A．cook meals B．take a shower C．sleep D．read books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大多数家庭中，人们在厨房里做饭。 考查动词短语。cook meals做饭；take a shower洗澡；sleep睡觉；read books读书。根据“in the kitchen”可知是指在厨房里做饭。故选A。 （ ）8．—Why do people like going to the restaurant around the corner? —Because it serves really high quality food, and plus, the waiters are friendly. A．offers... for free B．provides C．supposes D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢去拐角处的那家餐馆呢？ ——因为它提供真正高质量的食物，而且服务员很友好。 考查动词辨析。offers … for free免费提供……；provides提供；supposes认为，假定；share分享。根据“high quality food”和“the waiters are friendly”可知，此处是指餐馆给顾客提供的高质量的食物和友好的服务，据此可以推断划线单词“serves”应该是“提供、供应”之类的意思，与“provides”同义。故选B。 （ ）9．—What would you like, sir? —Noodles _______ beef and cabbage, please. A．from B．like C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——卷心菜牛肉面。 考查介词。from来自；like像；with有，带有；about关于。根据“Noodles…beef and cabbage”可知，此处指带有牛肉和卷心菜的面条。故选C。 （ ）10．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt. A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我需要一顶帽子来搭配这件蓝色T恤。 考查动词短语。go with搭配；talk with与……交谈；do with处理；begin with以……开始。根据“a hat to ... this blue T-shirt.”可知，是指需要帽子来搭配T恤。故选A。 3、 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 exercise      also      tired      feel      eat      for      because      apple      healthy      drink       fruit Do you want to stay 1 ? Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread and an egg. You should 2 a glass of milk. It’s very important for you 3 it can give you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. You must 4 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good and healthy. You can have some fish or chicken 5 lunch. Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, are 6 very important because they can keep you healthy. In the evening, you may be 7 . You should enjoy food like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much 8 in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 9 , such as apples. As an old saying goes, “An 10 a day keeps the doctor away.” 【答案】1．healthy 2．drink 3．because 4．feel 5．for 6．also 7．tired 8．exercise 9．fruit 10．apple 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。 1．句意：你想保持健康吗？根据“stay…”及“Let me tell you how to have a healthy diet”可知，此处应指保持“健康”，且该句中stay为系动词，备选词汇中形容词healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。 2．句意：你应该喝一杯牛奶。根据“…a glass of milk”及备选词汇可知，此处指“喝”一杯牛奶，drink“喝”符合，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填drink。 3．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。分析题干及结合备选词汇可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用备选词汇中的because引导原因状语从句，意为n“因为”。故填because。 4．句意：吃午饭的时候你一定觉得很饿。根据“…very hungry at lunchtime”及“So you should have something good and healthy”可知，此处指“感到”饥饿，应该吃点东西，应用备选词汇中的系动词feel与之搭配，feel hungry表示“感到饥饿”，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：你午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉。根据“…lunch”及语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中的介词for，“for lunch”用于描述中午的餐食或中午吃饭的活动。故填for。 6．句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。根据“You can have some fish or chicken…because they can keep you healthy”及题干可知，前文提到的午餐可以吃一些鱼或鸡肉，此处指蔬菜“也”很重要，应用备选词汇中also作补充说明。故填also。 7．句意：在晚上，你可能会累。根据“In the evening”及常识可知，此处指晚上可能会感到很“累”，应用备选词汇中tired作表语，may be tired表示 “可能是累了”。故填tired。 8．句意：但是记住不要吃太多，因为晚上你不能做太多的运动。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much…in the evening.”及备选词汇可知，晚上不能作太多“运动”，exercise“运动”符合，do exercise表示 “做运动”。故填exercise。 9．句意：最后，你应该多吃水果，比如苹果。根据“…such as apples”及常识可知，苹果属于“水果”一类，应用备选词汇中名词fruit作宾语。故填fruit。 10．句意：俗话说：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。根据上文提到的apples及“As an old saying goes, An…a day keeps the doctor away”可知，此处为一句谚语，应用备选词汇中apple的单数形式，表示“一天一个苹果”。故填apple。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring (带来) good luck (好运). Nian GaoNian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year. Long Noodles“changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tang YuanTang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tang yuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! （ ）1．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year? A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck. C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them. （ ）2．When do people eat long noodles? A． On the seventh day of every month. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．In the seventh week of every year. D．In the seventh month of every year. （ ）3．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese? A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health. （ ）4．Which of the following is NOT right? A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival. D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新年的一些传统食物。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck.”可知，人们在中国新年吃“幸运食物”是因为它们代表好运，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们在中国新年的第七天经常吃长面条。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“The name of tang yuan sounds like the word ‘tuan yuan’, and it means ‘reunion’. It shows people's wish to be with their family members.”可知，意为“团圆、团聚”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Tang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们通常在元宵节吃汤圆。故选C。 （B） There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of DumplingsTel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings:15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big PizzaTel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup   Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot NoodlesTel:468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday 9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl     beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free （ ）5．Where is House of Dumplings? A．On Bridge Street. B．On King Street. C．On Tower Street. （ ）6． If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay _______. A．22 yuan B．24 yuan C．25 yuan （ ）7．In Big Pizza, you can have _______ for free. A．beef pizza B．vegetable soup C．coffee （ ）8．When can you eat in Hot Noodles? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B．At 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday. （ ）9．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Big Pizza is open every day. B．There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C．House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者所在城市的三家不错的餐馆 (饺子馆、大披萨店、热面馆)，包括它们的联系电话、地址、营业时间、食物种类及价格、饮品及价格和一些免费提供的项目等信息。 5．细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings | Address: Tower Street”可知，饺子馆在塔街。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据“House of Dumplings | mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl | Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，一大碗羊肉饺子17元，一杯果汁7元；据此可以推断，玛丽在饺子馆吃了一大碗羊肉饺子和一杯果汁，她应该支付17+7=24元。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Big Pizza | Free: vegetable soup and green tea”可知，在大披萨店可以免费喝蔬菜汤和绿茶。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Hot Noodles | Opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—10:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday；9:30 a.m.—11:30 p.m. at weekends”可知，周日晚上11点在周末营业时间范围内，可以在热面馆吃饭。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Big Pizza | Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，大披萨店每天都营业。故选A。 （C） There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why? The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast (禁食期)”. There is about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so it’s important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you energy to use during the day. Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too. In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day. Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day. But most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （ ）10．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What “breakfast” means. B．Why breakfast is important. C．When we should have breakfast. D．What food we should have for breakfast. （ ）11．The underlined part “not many people are changing their eating habits” means ________. A．many people know breakfast is important B．there are many people not having a good breakfast C．many people should get into the habit of eating healthy food D．it’s not difficult for many people to change their eating habits （ ）12．What is the main meal of the day for most Americans? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．The afternoon tea. D．Dinner. （ ）13．People in ________ have their main meals in the middle of the day. A．Japan and Mexico B．Japan and Australia C．Mexico and Switzerland D．Australia and Switzerland （ ）14．Who think people should eat meals five or six times a day? A．Dentists. B．Most people. C．A few old people. D．Many nutritionists. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文讲述了早餐以及其重要的原因。 10．主旨大意题。根据“It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why?”以及“The answer is in the word breakfast itself”可知本段讲述了早餐为何重要。故选B。 11．词句猜测题。根据“Eating a good breakfast is important, ”及“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.”可知，划线部分句子表达的是很多人早餐吃得不好，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“In the US, about 66% of people have their main meal in the evening.”可知，大多数美国人将晚餐作为主要餐食，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 p. m. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.”可知，墨西哥和瑞士人在一天中间的时候吃正餐，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Many nutritionists (营养学家) say people should eat small, low-fat (低脂肪的) meals five or six times a day.”可知许多营养学家建议每天吃小份低脂餐五到六次，故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. （ ）1．A．because B．and C．but D．so （ ）2．A．some B．other C．different D．similar （ ）3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples （ ）4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds （ ）5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start （ ）6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes （ ）7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly （ ）8．A．they B．we C．I D．you （ ）9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind （ ）10．A．last B．special C．small D．large 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。 1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。 because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。 some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 3．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。 4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。 is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。 6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。 7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。 outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。 8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。 9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。 10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。 last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。 二、 任务型阅读 Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 1 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. 2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. 3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant. Our restaurant is on Centre Street. 4 It is open from 11:00 a. m. to 8:30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit will be free. 5 You will get the food in about half an hour. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. B．If you are too busy to come, please call us at 2788-8998. C．We have different kinds of noodles. D．It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. E．We also have different kinds of soup. F．A bowl of beef noodles is more than 50 dollars. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了Mr White’s Restaurant的特色菜，位置及订餐电话等信息。 1．根据“You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc.”可知，此处介绍了各种面条，选项C“我们有不同种类的面条。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“They are all at good prices.”可知，此处应介绍价格，选项A“一碗牛肉面只要8美元。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious too.”可知，此处介绍了汤，选项E“我们也有不同种类的汤。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Our restaurant is on Centre Street.”可知，此处介绍了地点，选项D“它在陆地公园和国王超市之间。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You will get the food in about half an hour.”可知，此处提到你半小时之内就会拿到食物，选项B“如果您太忙而不能来，请致电2788-8998。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class. Here are the results. According to the results, most of students don’t have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). In order to solve the problem, our school invited a health expert to give students some advice. Chart Ⅱ is called “My Plate”. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include. For a healthy body and mind, he also advised people to follow these simple rules: ●Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, such as apples, carrots and greens. ●Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you. ●Eat whole grains-half of your grains should be whole grains such as bread. ●Stay away from food that’s too salty. If you fill half of your plate with vegetables and stay away from too much fat, sugar and salt, you’ll stay in good health. 6．Why did the writer make the survey about the food? 7．How many students have unhealthy food according to Chart Ⅰ? 8．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? 9．What kind of milk should we choose? Why? 10．What else can you do to have a healthy body and mind? 【答案】6．In order to know students’ eating habits. 7．Thirty-five. 8．My Plate. 9．Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 10．Do some exercises. 【导语】本文是一个对学生饮食习惯的调查。 6．根据文中“In order to know students’ eating habits, we have made a survey (调查) about the food we have in a day in our class.”可知，作者做关于食物的调查是为了了解学生的饮食习惯。故填In order to know students’ eating habits. 7．根据Chart Ⅰ中的“snacks”的数字可知，有35人吃不健康的食物。故填Thirty-five. 8．根据文中“Chart Ⅱ is called ‘My Plate’. It shows the right balance of different food groups that our diet should include.”可知，It指的是“My Plate”。故填My Plate. 9．根据文中“Choose fat-free or low-fat milk, rather than full-fat, because too much fat is bad for you.”可知，应该选择无脂肪或低脂牛奶，因为过多的脂肪对我们有害。故填Fat-free or low-fat milk. Because too much fat is bad for us. 10．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Do some exercises. 三、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There 1 (be) black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea. People drink 2 lot of tea in China. Some people drink it 3 it is good for them. It makes them 4 (health). Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious. Most tea 5 (come) from China. Some tea comes from some other 6 (country). People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam (越南), people like to drink coffee 7 (one). Then they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea 8 England. Every afternoon, people 9 (will) like to drink tea. It’s teatime. English people like to drink 10 (they) tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA．And some people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it. 【答案】1．is 2．a 3．because 4．healthy 5．comes 6．countries 7．first 8．in 9．would 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国的茶文化。 1．句意：有红茶。根据“There is green tea.”可知，空处应填be动词is。故填is。 2．句意：在中国，人们喝很多茶。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：有些人喝它是因为它对他们有好处。根据“Some people drink it...it is good for them.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接。故填because。 4．句意：这使他们健康。make sb+adj“使某人……”，空处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：大多数茶来自中国。tea为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。 6．句意：有些茶来自其它国家。country“国家”，可数名词，other修饰用复数形式。故填countries。 7．句意：在越南，人们喜欢先喝咖啡。根据“Then they drink tea.”可知，是先喝咖啡，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 8．句意：在英国，人们喝很多茶。根据“England”可知，是在英国，用介词in。故填in。 9．句意：每天下午，人们都想喝茶。would like to do“想要做某事”固定搭配。故填would。 10．句意：英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。空处修饰名词tea用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 四、书面表达 根据所学内容，介绍你自己的日常饮食习惯。(词数40左右) 内容提示： Breakfast porridge, bread, eggs and milk Lunch rice, vegetables, meat and soup Dinner porridge and vegetables Fruit apples, oranges, pears and bananas ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I try to eat healthy food every day. I usually have porridge, bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. I have rice, vegetables, meat and soup for lunch. I have porridge and vegetables for dinner. My favorite fruits are apples, oranges, pears and bananas. I don’t like eating junk food because I don’t want to get fat. So I’m very healthy. What about you? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的日常饮食习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“早餐、午餐、晚餐、喜欢的水果”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.尽力做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③want to do sth.想要做某事 [高分句型] I don’t like eating junk food because I don’t want to get fat. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $