八下 Unit12 “拓展”板块 分层作业-【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 本分层作业通过基础与拓展双层次设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇表达的渐进式巩固，兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|核心词汇（如character, honest）、基础句型（so...that..., not only...but also...）|以完成句子（10题）和单项选择（10题）直接强化课内知识点，聚焦语言能力基础构建| |拓展提升|语篇理解、文化对比（李白与莎士比亚）、综合表达|通过完形填空（10题）、多题材阅读理解（13题）及书面表达（1题），整合思维品质与文化意识，实现从单一知识点到综合运用的进阶|

新仁爱版八下 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．总之，诚实是最重要的品质之一。 ________ ________ ________, honesty is one of the most important qualities. 2．汤姆总能想出新点子。 Tom can always ________ ________ ________ new ideas. 3．不要害怕在课堂上回答问题。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ answering questions in class. 4．孙悟空是《西游记》的主要角色。 Sun Wukong is ________ ________ ________ of Journey to the West. 5．他既是老师也是作家。 He is a teacher ________ ________ ________ a writer. 6．人物和事件都是虚构的。   The __________ and ________ are made-up. 7．《静夜思》是一首如此动人的诗，以至于人们读到它的时候忍不住想念家人。 Quiet Night Thoughts is ______ _______ _______ _______ that people can’t help missing their families when they read it. 8．每年，数以千计的游客来中国参观长城。 __________ ________ _________ come to visit the Great Wall in China each year. 9．李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai is one of  ________ ________ ________ in China. 10．他总是能想出办法来应对困难。   He can always ________ ________ with ideas to ________ with difficulties. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．We can learn a lot ________ this character. A．from B．for C．with D．in ( ) 2．We should not lie ________ our friends. A．to B．for C．with D．at ( ) 3．He can change ________ many different things. A．in B．on C．into D．at ( ) 4．I like him ________ he is very brave and smart. A．so B．because C．but D．though ( ) 5．He will always hold a special place in my ________ as my favorite story character. A．heart B．hand C．head ( ) 6．That makes him very ________ sometimes. A．fun B．funny C．funnily ( ) 7．I know his play, ________. A．Hamlet B．Night Thoughts C．Journey to the West ( ) 8．Lu Xun ________ his short stories and he is a great writer in China. A． is well-known as B．is well-known for C．is ready for D．is responsible for ( ) 9．The boy asked his father ________. A． where did she find the missing cat B．that he called the man in a black suit C．what life will be like in the year 2100 D．if Lu Xun was a great writer of Chinese literature ( ) 10．Mark Twain was famous ________ a great writer. A．for B．as C．with D．to 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Li Bai is one of the greatest ancient Chinese poets. He left us 1 beautiful poems in his life. Many of his works are about nature and friendship. His famous poem Still Night Thoughts 2 the feeling of missing hometown. It is learned by almost every 3 in China. Li Bai’s poems are easy to understand 4 full of deep feelings. Thousands of people still enjoy 5 his poems today. When we talk about great writers in the world, we often 6 Shakespeare. He is a famous British poet 7 writer. Shakespeare’s works are 8 popular around the world. Some of his plays are sad, 9 others are full of joy. Both Li Bai and Shakespeare have great talent. Their works 10 forever. ( ) 1．A．lot B．many C．much D．few ( ) 2．A．shows B．plans C．hopes D．chooses ( ) 3．A．villager B．doctor C．student D．driver ( ) 4．A．if B．so C．but D．or ( ) 5．A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads ( ) 6．A．look after B．think of C．look for D．think over ( ) 7．A．and B．so C．but D．because ( ) 8．A．never B．just C．still D．seldom ( ) 9．A．while B．since C．though D．until ( ) 10．A．remember B．are remembered C．will forget D．are forgetting 2、 阅读理解 （A） My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature. I like Sun Wukong for many reasons. We all know that he has magical powers. He can change into anything. That makes him very funny sometimes and can help him fight against his enemies. He is also very brave, smart and honest. He is never afraid of danger. He can always come up with ideas to deal with difficulties. Maybe few people can realize that honesty is also one of his best qualities. We can see his master sometimes punishes him. But, why? Because he would not lie to his master! In a word, Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ages. He will always hold a special place in my heart as my favorite story character. ( ) 1．Which novel is Sun Wukong the main character of? A．Hamlet. B．Night Thoughts. C．Journey to the West. ( ) 2．What magical power does Sun Wukong have? A．He can fly. B．He can change into anything. C．He can become invisible. ( ) 3．What qualities does Sun Wukong have according to the passage? A．Brave and smart. B．Honest. C．A and B． ( ) 34．Why does Sun Wukong’s master sometimes punish him? A．Because he lies to his master. B．Because he would not lie to his master. C．Because he is lazy. ( ) 5．What does the author think of Sun Wukong? A．He is a popular hero. B．He is a bad character. C．He is boring. （B） Guan Hanqing was a famous writer in ancient China. Some people said he was born in Baoding City, Hebei Province, and he mainly lived in the Yuan Dynasty. People call him the “Saint of Traditional Opera”. Guan Hanqing lived about 300 years earlier than Shakespeare, the famous British writer. Guan wrote many plays during his life—about 60 in total. Today, we can still read 18 of them. His most famous work is The Injustice to Dou E (《窦娥冤》). Another famous play is Rescued by a Coquette. These plays have been translated into many languages and are still performed around the world. Guan Hanqing was not just a writer. He was also a talented artist who understood music and poems. He often visited theaters and watched performances. He liked to spend time with common people and learn about their lives. This helped him write plays about common people, especially strong female characters, fighting against unfair treatment. To remember this great writer, people built Guan Hanqing’s tomb (坟墓) in Hebei. And Baoding City has the Guan Hanqing Grand Theater named after him. Today, Guan Hanqing’s works still remind us of the power of great writing to connect people across time and cultures. ( ) 6．When did Guan Hanqing mainly live? A． In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. ( ) 7．How many of Guan Hanqing’s plays can we still read today? A．About 60. B．Only 18. C．Less than 10. D．About 30. ( ) 8．What can we learn about Guan Hanqing? A．He only wrote for rich people. B．He was most interested in writing historical war stories. C．He cared about common people’s lives. D．He didn’t like to write plays about women. （C） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was full of amazing shows. It brought joy and warmth to millions of families on New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look at some popular performances. Wu BOT It was an amazing robot performance. On the stage, several robots moved in perfect sync (同步) with young Chinese kung fu performers. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Ode to the Flower Deities《贺花神》 It was a dance performance. It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses (女神). The program used modern technology to bring traditional Chinese culture to life. And it showed the changes of seasons and expressed the beauty of nature. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road It was a dance performance. It mixed the ancient civilization of the Silk Road with modern art, bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden《春晖满梨园》 It was an opera show that brought five opera styles together. It was special because of four generations (代) of performers on one stage. It showed traditional Chinese opera skills are passed down from generation to generation. ( ) 9．How many popular performances are introduced in the text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. ( ) 10．Which performance was about the 12 months? A．Wu BOT. B．Ode to the Flower Deities. C．The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. D．Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden. ( ) 11．What do we know about The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road? A．It was a robot performance. B．It showed traditional opera culture. C．It brought Dunhuang culture to life. D．It used flower goddesses to stand for twelve months. ( ) 12．What made Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden special? A．Four generations of performers on one stage. B．The mix of ancient civilization with modern art. C．The changes of seasons and the beauty of nature. D．The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. ( ) 13．What do the four performances have in common? A．They all show the beauty of nature. B．They are all related to traditional Chinese culture. C．They are all performed in the same form of dance. D．They all include amazing robots and new technology. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai is a famous poet in 1 (China) history. He wrote plenty of great poems. Most of 2 (they) are about mountains, rivers and friends. His words are simple 3 powerful. Now Chinese students still learn his poems at school. It’s easy for us 4 (feel) his feelings from his works. Shakespeare is one of the greatest 5 (write) in England. He wrote many plays and poems. He is famous 6 his great works all over the world. Some people say he is as great 7 Li Bai. Different countries have different cultures, 8 good literature is the same. We should 9 (value) these classic works. They can bring us knowledge and 10 (happy) all the time. 五、书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的文学角色。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的文学角色是谁？ 2. 他/她出自哪部作品？ 3. 他/她做了什么事？ 4. 他/她有什么性格特点？ 5. 你为什么喜欢他/她？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 My Favorite Story Character _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、完成句子。（每空一词） 1．总之，诚实是最重要的品质之一。 ________ ________ ________, honesty is one of the most important qualities. 【答案】 In a word 【详解】原文中“总之”是关键词，表示“总之”的短语是in a word，固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。 2．汤姆总能想出新点子。 Tom can always ________ ________ ________ new ideas. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】原句中关键词是“想出”，表示“想出”的动词短语是come up with，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填come up with。 3．不要害怕在课堂上回答问题。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ answering questions in class. 【答案】 be afraid of 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，对应短语为“be afraid of”，原句为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，后加动词原形。 4．孙悟空是《西游记》的主要角色。 Sun Wukong is ________ ________ ________ of Journey to the West. 【答案】 the main character 【详解】原句中“主要角色”是关键词，表示“主要角色”的短语为the main character。 5．他既是老师也是作家。 He is a teacher ________ ________ ________ a writer. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】原句中“既是……也是……”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“as well as” ，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还，既……又……”的意思。故填as；well；as。 6．人物和事件都是虚构的。   The __________ and ________ are made-up. 【答案】 characters events 【详解】原句的关键词是“人物和事件”，对应的表达为character和event，没有特指某个人或事，用复数characters和events。 7．《静夜思》是一首如此动人的诗，以至于人们读到它的时候忍不住想念家人。 Quiet Night Thoughts is ______ _______ _______ _______ that people can’t help missing their families when they read it. 【答案】 such a moving poem 【详解】原句中“一首如此动人的诗”是关键词。“一首诗”用a poem表示，“动人的”用moving表示。根据空后的that可知，本句可用such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that…句型表示“如此……以至于……”。故填such；a；moving；poem。 8．每年，数以千计的游客来中国参观长城。 __________ ________ _________ come to visit the Great Wall in China each year. 【答案】 Thousands of tourists 【详解】原句中“数以千计的游客”是关键词。表示“数以千计的”短语是thousands of，表示“游客”的单词是tourist。tourist是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，需用复数形式。故填Thousands；of；tourists。 9．李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai is one of  ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 the greatest poets 【详解】原句中“最伟大的诗人”是关键词，“最伟大的诗人”对应的英文为the greatest poet；句中one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，poet应变为复数poets。故填the；greatest；poets。 10．他总是能想出办法来应对困难。   He can always ________ ________ with ideas to ________ with difficulties. 【答案】 come up deal 【详解】原句中“想出、应对”是关键词，表示“想出”的动词短语是come up with，置于情态动词之后用原形；表示“应对”的动词短语是deal with，置于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．We can learn a lot ________ this character. A．from B．for C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以从这个角色身上学到很多。 from从；for为了；with和；in在……里。固定搭配learn from...“向……学习，从……中学习”。 ( ) 2．We should not lie ________ our friends. A．to B．for C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该对朋友撒谎。 to朝，向；for为了；with和；at在。固定搭配lie to sb.，意为“对某人撒谎”，应填to。 ( ) 3．He can change ________ many different things. A．in B．on C．into D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他能变成许多不同的事物。 in在……里面；on在……上面；into成为；at在。“change into”为固定搭配，意为“变成、转变为”，此处指“变成许多不同的事物”，应填into。 ( ) 4．I like him ________ he is very brave and smart. A．so B．because C．but D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢他，因为他勇敢又聪明。 so所以；because因为；but但是；though虽然/尽管。后半句 “他既勇敢又聪明” 是前半句 “我喜欢他” 的原因，填because。 ( ) 5．He will always hold a special place in my ________ as my favorite story character. A．heart B．hand C．head 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为我最喜欢的故事角色，他将永远在我心中占据一个特殊的位置。 heart心；hand手；head头。句中“hold a special place in my...”提示考查短语“in one’s heart”意为“在某人心中”，用来表达某人或某物在情感上非常重要。应填heart。 ( ) 6．That makes him very ________ sometimes. A．fun B．funny C．funnily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这让他有时显得非常滑稽。 fun乐趣；有趣的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；funnily滑稽地。make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，根据语境，指那件事让他显得滑稽好笑。此处用“funny”。 ( ) 7．I know his play, ________. A．Hamlet B．Night Thoughts C．Journey to the West 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道他的戏剧，《哈姆雷特》。 Hamlet《哈姆雷特》，莎士比亚的戏剧；Night Thoughts《夜思》，诗歌；Journey to the West《西游记》，中国小说。结合“his play”可知，此处指莎士比亚最著名的戏剧《哈姆雷特》。 ( ) 8．Lu Xun ________ his short stories and he is a great writer in China. A． is well-known as B．is well-known for C．is ready for D．is responsible for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲁迅以其短篇小说而闻名，他是中国伟大的作家。 is well-known as作为……而闻名（后接身份/职业）；is well-known for因……而闻名（后接特点/作品/原因）；is ready for为……做好准备；is responsible for对……负责。根据题干“his short stories”可知，鲁迅“因”短篇小说而闻名，应填is well-known for。 ( ) 9．The boy asked his father ________. A． where did she find the missing cat B．that he called the man in a black suit C．what life will be like in the year 2100 D．if Lu Xun was a great writer of Chinese literature 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲是否鲁迅是一位伟大的中国文学作家。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句中“asked”为过去式，从句需用过去时态且为陈述句语序。A项语序错误；B项虽为陈述语序，但“ask”后接疑问内容，不符合语境；C项时态错误；D项语序正确且时态符合。故选D。 ( ) 10．Mark Twain was famous ________ a great writer. A．for B．as C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克·吐温作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“Mark Twain was famous ... a great writer.”可知，马克·吐温作为一位伟大的作家而闻名，故选B。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Li Bai is one of the greatest ancient Chinese poets. He left us 1 beautiful poems in his life. Many of his works are about nature and friendship. His famous poem Still Night Thoughts 2 the feeling of missing hometown. It is learned by almost every 3 in China. Li Bai’s poems are easy to understand 4 full of deep feelings. Thousands of people still enjoy 5 his poems today. When we talk about great writers in the world, we often 6 Shakespeare. He is a famous British poet 7 writer. Shakespeare’s works are 8 popular around the world. Some of his plays are sad, 9 others are full of joy. Both Li Bai and Shakespeare have great talent. Their works 10 forever. ( ) 1．A．lot B．many C．much D．few ( ) 2．A．shows B．plans C．hopes D．chooses ( ) 3．A．villager B．doctor C．student D．driver ( ) 4．A．if B．so C．but D．or ( ) 5．A．reading B．to read C．read D．reads ( ) 6．A．look after B．think of C．look for D．think over ( ) 7．A．and B．so C．but D．because ( ) 8．A．never B．just C．still D．seldom ( ) 9．A．while B．since C．though D．until ( ) 10．A．remember B．are remembered C．will forget D．are forgetting 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代伟大诗人李白及其诗歌特点，同时提及了英国著名诗人和作家莎士比亚，对比了二者的才华，强调他们的作品将永远被铭记。 1．句意：他一生中给我们留下了许多优美的诗篇。 根据“beautiful poems”可知，此处表示留下许多优美的诗篇，poems为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。lot一般与a和of连用，表示“许多”；much修饰不可数名词；few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。 2．句意：他的名诗《静夜思》表达了思乡之情。 根据“the feeling of missing hometown”可知，此处表示《静夜思》这首诗表达了思乡之情，shows“表达，展示”符合语境。plans“计划”；hopes“希望”；chooses“选择”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：几乎每个中国学生都学过它。 根据“It is learned by almost every...”可知，此处表示几乎每个中国学生都学过这首诗，student“学生”符合语境。villager“村民”；doctor“医生”；driver“司机”，均与语境不符。 4．句意：李白的诗易于理解，但充满深情。 根据“easy to understand...full of deep feelings”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。if“如果”，表示条件；so“因此”，表示结果；or“或者”，表示选择，均不符合语境。 5．句意：今天仍有成千上万的人喜欢读他的诗。 根据“enjoy...his poems”可知，此处表示喜欢读他的诗，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，因此应用reading。to read为动词不定式；read为动词原形；reads为动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则。 6．句意：当我们谈论世界上的伟大作家时，我们常常会想到莎士比亚。 根据“When we talk about great writers in the world, we often...Shakespeare.”可知，此处表示谈论伟大作家时，常常会想到莎士比亚，think of“想到”符合语境。look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”；think over“仔细考虑”，均与语境不符。 7．句意：他是一位著名的英国诗人和作家。 根据“a famous British poet...writer”可知，此处表示莎士比亚既是诗人又是作家，应用and连接。so“因此”，表示结果；but“但是”，表示转折；because“因为”，表示原因，均不符合语境。 8．句意：莎士比亚的作品在世界各地仍然很受欢迎。 根据“He is a famous British poet…writer.”可知，莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很受欢迎，still“仍然”符合语境。never“从不”；just“仅仅”；seldom“很少”，均与语境不符。 9．句意：他的一些戏剧很悲伤，而另一些则充满欢乐。 根据“Some of his plays are sad...others are full of joy.”可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应用while连接，表示“而”。since“自从”，表示时间；though“尽管”，表示让步；until“直到”，表示时间，均不符合语境。 10．句意：他们的作品将被永远铭记。 根据“Both Li Bai and Shakespeare have great talent. Their works...forever.”可知，此处指他们的作品将被永远铭记，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，are remembered符合。remember“记住”、will forget“将忘记”、are forgetting“正在忘记”均不符合。 2、 阅读理解 （A） My favorite story character is Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature. I like Sun Wukong for many reasons. We all know that he has magical powers. He can change into anything. That makes him very funny sometimes and can help him fight against his enemies. He is also very brave, smart and honest. He is never afraid of danger. He can always come up with ideas to deal with difficulties. Maybe few people can realize that honesty is also one of his best qualities. We can see his master sometimes punishes him. But, why? Because he would not lie to his master! In a word, Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ages. He will always hold a special place in my heart as my favorite story character. ( ) 1．Which novel is Sun Wukong the main character of? A．Hamlet. B．Night Thoughts. C．Journey to the West. ( ) 2．What magical power does Sun Wukong have? A．He can fly. B．He can change into anything. C．He can become invisible. ( ) 3．What qualities does Sun Wukong have according to the passage? A．Brave and smart. B．Honest. C．A and B． ( ) 34．Why does Sun Wukong’s master sometimes punish him? A．Because he lies to his master. B．Because he would not lie to his master. C．Because he is lazy. ( ) 5．What does the author think of Sun Wukong? A．He is a popular hero. B．He is a bad character. C．He is boring. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的故事角色是孙悟空以及喜欢孙悟空的原因。 1．第一段提到“He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West”，明确说明孙悟空是《西游记》的主角。 2．第二段提到“He can change into anything”，明确说明孙悟空可以变成任何东西。 3．第二段提到“He is also very brave, smart and honest”，明确说明孙悟空同时具备勇敢、聪明、诚实的品质。 4．第二段提到“Because he would not lie to his master”，明确说明唐僧惩罚孙悟空的原因是孙悟空不愿意对唐僧说谎。 5．第三段提到“In a word, Sun Wukong is a popular hero among people of all ages”，明确说明孙悟空是受各个年龄段人群欢迎的英雄。 （B） Guan Hanqing was a famous writer in ancient China. Some people said he was born in Baoding City, Hebei Province, and he mainly lived in the Yuan Dynasty. People call him the “Saint of Traditional Opera”. Guan Hanqing lived about 300 years earlier than Shakespeare, the famous British writer. Guan wrote many plays during his life—about 60 in total. Today, we can still read 18 of them. His most famous work is The Injustice to Dou E (《窦娥冤》). Another famous play is Rescued by a Coquette. These plays have been translated into many languages and are still performed around the world. Guan Hanqing was not just a writer. He was also a talented artist who understood music and poems. He often visited theaters and watched performances. He liked to spend time with common people and learn about their lives. This helped him write plays about common people, especially strong female characters, fighting against unfair treatment. To remember this great writer, people built Guan Hanqing’s tomb (坟墓) in Hebei. And Baoding City has the Guan Hanqing Grand Theater named after him. Today, Guan Hanqing’s works still remind us of the power of great writing to connect people across time and cultures. ( ) 6．When did Guan Hanqing mainly live? A． In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Yuan Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty. ( ) 7．How many of Guan Hanqing’s plays can we still read today? A．About 60. B．Only 18. C．Less than 10. D．About 30. ( ) 8．What can we learn about Guan Hanqing? A．He only wrote for rich people. B．He was most interested in writing historical war stories. C．He cared about common people’s lives. D．He didn’t like to write plays about women. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国元代著名戏曲作家关汉卿的生平、作品、创作特点以及后人对他的纪念。 6． 细节理解题。根据“he mainly lived in the Yuan Dynasty”可知，关汉卿主要生活在元代。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Today, we can still read 18 of them”可知，现在我们还能读到关汉卿的18部剧本。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“He liked to spend time with common people and learn about their lives”可知，关汉卿关心普通百姓的生活。故选C。 （C） The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was full of amazing shows. It brought joy and warmth to millions of families on New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look at some popular performances. Wu BOT It was an amazing robot performance. On the stage, several robots moved in perfect sync (同步) with young Chinese kung fu performers. This performance was a great mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. Ode to the Flower Deities《贺花神》 It was a dance performance. It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses (女神). The program used modern technology to bring traditional Chinese culture to life. And it showed the changes of seasons and expressed the beauty of nature. The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road It was a dance performance. It mixed the ancient civilization of the Silk Road with modern art, bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage. Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden《春晖满梨园》 It was an opera show that brought five opera styles together. It was special because of four generations (代) of performers on one stage. It showed traditional Chinese opera skills are passed down from generation to generation. ( ) 9．How many popular performances are introduced in the text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. ( ) 10．Which performance was about the 12 months? A．Wu BOT. B．Ode to the Flower Deities. C．The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road. D．Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden. ( ) 11．What do we know about The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road? A．It was a robot performance. B．It showed traditional opera culture. C．It brought Dunhuang culture to life. D．It used flower goddesses to stand for twelve months. ( ) 12．What made Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden special? A．Four generations of performers on one stage. B．The mix of ancient civilization with modern art. C．The changes of seasons and the beauty of nature. D．The mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. ( ) 13．What do the four performances have in common? A．They all show the beauty of nature. B．They are all related to traditional Chinese culture. C．They are all performed in the same form of dance. D．They all include amazing robots and new technology. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚中四个受欢迎的节目及其特色，展示了中国传统文化与现代技术的结合。 【详解】9．文中介绍了Wu BOT、Ode to the Flower Deities、The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road和Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden共四个表演节目。 10．“Ode to the Flower Deities”部分指出：“It brought the twelve months to life through twelve flower goddesses”，该节目通过十二位花神展现了十二个月份。 11．“The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road”部分指出：“bringing the thousand-year-old Dunhuang culture to life on the modern stage”，该节目让敦煌文化在现代舞台上焕发生机。 12．“Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden”部分指出：“It was special because of four generations of performers on one stage”，该节目的特别之处在于四代演员同台演出。 13．综合全文，Wu BOT结合了功夫（传统文化），Ode to the Flower Deities涉及花神（传统文化），The Charm of the Ancient Silk Road涉及丝绸之路和敦煌文化，Spring Glow Over the Pear Garden涉及戏曲。因此，这四个表演的共同点是都与中国传统文化有关。 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai is a famous poet in 1 (China) history. He wrote plenty of great poems. Most of 2 (they) are about mountains, rivers and friends. His words are simple 3 powerful. Now Chinese students still learn his poems at school. It’s easy for us 4 (feel) his feelings from his works. Shakespeare is one of the greatest 5 (write) in England. He wrote many plays and poems. He is famous 6 his great works all over the world. Some people say he is as great 7 Li Bai. Different countries have different cultures, 8 good literature is the same. We should 9 (value) these classic works. They can bring us knowledge and 10 (happy) all the time. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．them 3．but 4．to feel 5．writers 6．for 7．as 8．but 9．value 10．happiness 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名诗人李白和英国伟大作家莎士比亚。李白的诗歌多描写山水和友情，语言简洁而有力量；莎士比亚则以戏剧和诗歌闻名于世。文章指出，尽管不同国家有不同的文化，但优秀的文学作品是相通的，我们应该珍惜这些经典作品。 1．句意：李白是中国历史上一位著名的诗人。括号内提示词“China”意为“中国”，根据文意此处修饰名词“history”，表示“中国的历史”，需用形容词形式“Chinese”。 2．句意：它们大部分是关于山川、河流和朋友的。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“它们”，根据文意此处作介词“of”的宾语，需用宾格形式“them”。 3．句意：他的语言简洁但有力。根据文意，前文说“simple” (简洁)，后文说“powerful” (有力)，两者之间为转折关系，需用连词“but”。 4．句意：我们很容易从他的作品中感受到他的情感。括号内提示词“feel”意为“感受”，根据文意“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，需用不定式“to feel”。 5．句意：莎士比亚是英国最伟大的作家之一。括号内提示词“write”意为“写”，根据文意此处表示“作家”，需用名词形式“writer”；“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故用复数“writers”。 6．句意：他因为他的伟大作品而闻名于世。根据文意，“be famous for”为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”，需用介词“for”。 7．句意：有人说他和李白一样伟大。根据文意，“as + 形容词 + as”为固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，需用“as”。 8．句意：不同的国家有不同的文化，但好的文学是相同的。根据文意，前文说“文化不同”，后文说“文学相同”，两者之间为转折关系，需用连词“but”。 9．句意：我们应该珍惜这些经典作品。括号内提示词“value”意为“珍视/珍惜”，根据文意“should”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形，故用“value”。 10．句意：它们能一直带给我们知识和快乐。括号内提示词“happy”意为“快乐的”，根据文意此处与“knowledge” (名词) 并列，作动词“bring”的宾语，需用名词形式“happiness”。 五、书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的文学角色。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的文学角色是谁？ 2. 他/她出自哪部作品？ 3. 他/她做了什么事？ 4. 他/她有什么性格特点？ 5. 你为什么喜欢他/她？ 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。 My Favorite Story Character _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Story Character My favorite story character is Sun Wukong. He is the main character of the novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature. Sun Wukong has magical power. He can change into anything. He is very brave, smart and honest. He is never afraid of danger. He always comes up with ideas to deal with difficulties. I like Sun Wukong for many reasons. He teaches me to be brave and never give up. He will always hold a special place in my heart. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含五个方面——最喜欢的角色是谁、出自哪部作品、做了什么事、性格特点、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：语句通顺，语法正确；要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍最喜欢的角色及其出处 第二段：描述角色的能力和性格特点，并举例说明做了什么事 第三段：说明喜欢的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：角色及出处 角色选择：Sun Wukong/Harry Potter/Charlotte/Zhuge Liang/Mulan等 作品名称：Journey to the West/Harry Potter/Charlotte’s Web/Romance of the Three Kingdoms 地位描述：one of the Four Classical Novels/a world-famous story 要点二：做了什么 Sun Wukong：protects his master on the journey/fights against monsters 其他角色：saves his friends/solves mysteries/helps others 具体事例：defeats powerful enemies/uses 72 changes to solve problems 要点三：性格特点 特点词：brave/smart/honest/humorous/loyal/wise/determined/helpful 具体表现：never afraid of danger/always comes up with ideas/never gives up 要点四：喜欢的原因 原因表达：I like...for many reasons/because... 具体原因：teaches me to be brave and never give up/inspires me to face difficulties 情感表达：hold a special place in my heart/will always remember him 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $