Unit 12 课时6 Oral Communication（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 12课时6同步练，以四层次分层设计构建从词汇句型到语篇写作的螺旋式巩固路径，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（poet等）与基础句型（one of...等）|汉译英题型强化句型应用| |能力提升|词汇变形（poet→poets）与语篇理解（Lu Xun生平）|阅读理解培养信息提取能力| |拓展培优|情景对话（书籍讨论）与语篇综合（Li Bai/Shakespeare完形）|补全对话模拟真实交际场景| |思维进阶|语篇填空（语法应用）与写作输出（作家介绍）|写作整合单元语法与高频词汇|

Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 poet (n.) 诗人 playwright (n.) 剧作家 短语 a picture of… 一张……的照片 miss one’s hometown 思念家乡 one of ……之一 a lot of 许多 as great as 和……一样伟大 as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样 as well as 既……又；不但……而且 not all 不是所有的 句型 1. This is a picture of Li Bai. 这是一张李白的照片。 2. His poem is about missing one’s hometown. 他的诗是关于思念家乡的。 3. He was one of the best poets in Chinese history. 他是中国历史上最优秀的诗人之一。 4. Shakespeare was a poet as well as a playwright. 莎士比亚既是诗人也是剧作家。 一、根据句意及提示，填入正确的单词。 1. Li Bai was a great ________ (诗人). 2. Shakespeare was a famous ________ (剧作家). 3. Most of his poems are about ____________(友谊) and nature.. 4. Lu Xun is __________(著名的) for his novels. 5. He likes to ________ (思念) his hometown. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai is one of ________ ______ _______ in China. 2. 这首诗是关于思念家乡的。 The poem is about ________ ________. 3. 他既是老师也是作家。 He is a teacher ________ ________ ________ a writer. 4. 不是所有的故事都很有趣。 ________ ________ stories are interesting. 5.每年，数以千计的游客来中国参观长城。 ________ ________ ________ come to visit the Great Wall in China each year. 6.《静夜思》是一首如此动人的诗，以至于人们读到它的时候忍不住想起家人。 Still Night Thoughts is ______ _______ ______ _______that people can't help missing their families when they read it. 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Bai was one of the greatest ________ (poet) in China. 2. My brother ________ (miss) his hometown very much. 3. Lu Xun is ________ (know) for novels. 4. This book is as________ (well) as that one. 5. Not all the ________ (play) are sad. 4、 阅读理解。 Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations home and abroad. 1. ______ Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 2. ______ Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger and sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal (治愈) by medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can't. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 3. ______ He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 4. ______ It's not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 5. ______ It's as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B. Suffering (苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C. In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D. The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E. Open them, and you'll feel the push. 5、 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （John is talking about a book with his classmate, Tom during the break.） John: Hey, Tom! I just finished a book. It's so cool. Tom: Really? 1. ______________________________? John: It's Charlotte's Web. Tom: What's the story about? John: It's a story about a spider named Charlotte helping a pig named Wilbur with her web. Tom: 2. ___________________________________? John: It is quite moving. Tom: Sounds fun! 3. _____________________________________? John: E.B. White. He is an American. Tom: Do you know other books by him? John: 4. ______________________________! He also wrote Stuart Little. It's about a mouse's adventures in the city. Tom: Why do his stories have so many animals in them? John: He lived on a farm for many years. Tom: I know. 5. ________________________________________! I'll borrow both books from the library. 六、完形填空。 Li Bai is one of the greatest ancient Chinese poets. He left us 1.______ beautiful poems in his life. Many of his works are about nature and friendship. His famous poem Still Night Thoughts 2.______ the feeling of missing hometown. It is learned by almost every 3.______ in China. Li Bai’s poems are easy to understand 4.______ full of deep feelings. Thousands of people still enjoy 5.______ his poems today. When we talk about great writers in the world, we often 6.______ Shakespeare. He is a famous British poet 7.______ writer. Shakespeare’s works are 8.______ popular around the world. Some of his plays are sad, 9.______ others are full of joy. Both Li Bai and Shakespeare have great talent. Their works 10.______ forever. 1. A. lot B. many C. much D. few 2. A. shows B. plans C. hopes D. chooses 3. A. villager B. doctor C. student D. driver 4. A. if B. so C. but D. or 5. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 6. A. look after B. think of C. look for D. think over 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because 8. A. never B. just C. still D. seldom 9. A. while B. since C. though D. until 10. A. remember B. are remembered C. will forget D. are forgetting 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Bai is a famous poet in ______(1) (China) history. He wrote plenty of great poems. Most of ______(2) (they) are about mountains, rivers and friends. His words are simple ____(3) powerful. Now Chinese students still learn his poems at school. It’s easy for us ____(4) (feel) his feelings from his works. Shakespeare is one of the greatest ____(5) (write) in England. He wrote many plays and poems. He is famous ____(6) his great works all over the world. Some people say he is as great ____(7) Li Bai. Different countries have different cultures, ____(8) good literature is the same. We should ____(9) (value) these classic works. They can bring us knowledge and ____(10) (happy) all the time. 八、写作训练。 1. 写作主题：介绍你最喜欢的一位伟大作家/诗人（可参考Li Bai或Shakespeare），并说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 2. 词数要求：80-120词。 3. 内容要点（必须包含）： （1）该作家/诗人的基本身份（国籍、所处时代、代表作品）； （2） 他/她的作品特点或写作风格； （3）你喜欢他/她的原因，以及他/她的作品对你的影响； （4）表达你对文学作品的看法。 4. 语法与词汇要求： （1）必须用到至少2个本单元核心语法点（如被动语态、 while 表对比、 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 结构）； （2）正确使用以下高频词汇中的至少4个： famous, understand, full of, enjoy, popular, talent, forever, classic ； （3）句式以陈述句为主，可适当使用并列句，避免使用过于复杂的从句。 5. 写作规范： （1）卷面整洁，书写规范； （2）语句通顺，无明显语法错误和单词拼写错误； （3）作文开头、结尾需自然连贯，逻辑清晰。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时6 Oral Communication分层作业 参考答案 1、 根据句意及提示，填入正确的单词。 1. poet 2. playwright 3. friendship 4. famous 5. miss 2、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. the greatest poets 2. missing hometown 3. as well as 4. Not all 5. Thousands of tourists 6. such a moving poem 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. poets 2. misses 3. known 4. good 5. plays 4、 阅读理解。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 5、 补全对话。 1. What’s the name of the book / What is it 2. What do you think of the story / How do you like the story 3. Who wrote it / Who is the writer 4. Yes, I do 5. That’s great / Sounds good 6、 完形填空。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 七、语篇填空。 1. Chinese 2. them 3. but 4. to feel 5. writers 6. for 7. as 8. but 9. value 10. happiness 八、写作训练。 My Favorite Poet Li Bai is one of the greatest ancient Chinese poets. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. He left us many beautiful poems in his life. Many of his works are about nature and friendship. Li Bai’s poems are easy to understand but full of deep feelings. His famous poem Still Night Thoughts shows the feeling of missing hometown. It is learned by almost every student in China.Thousands of people still enjoy reading it today. I love reading his poems. They bring me joy and help me learn about the beauty of Chinese culture. Good literature never goes out of style(过时), no matter how much time passes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature! 课时6 Oral Communication 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 poet (n.) 诗人 playwright (n.) 剧作家 短语 a picture of… 一张……的照片 miss one’s hometown 思念家乡 one of ……之一 a lot of 许多 as great as 和……一样伟大 as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样 as well as 既……又；不但……而且 not all 不是所有的 句型 1. This is a picture of Li Bai. 这是一张李白的照片。 2. His poem is about missing one’s hometown. 他的诗是关于思念家乡的。 3. He was one of the best poets in Chinese history. 他是中国历史上最优秀的诗人之一。 4. Shakespeare was a poet as well as a playwright. 莎士比亚既是诗人也是剧作家。 一、根据句意及提示，填入正确的单词。 1. Li Bai was a great ________ (诗人). 【答案】poet 【解析】句意：李白是一位伟大的诗人。poet 诗人。 2. Shakespeare was a famous ________ (剧作家). 【答案】playwright 【解析】句意：莎士比亚是一位著名的剧作家。playwright 剧作家。 3. Most of his poems are about ____________(友谊) and nature.. 【答案】friendship 【解析】句意：他的大多数诗是关于友谊和自然的。friendship 友谊。 4. Lu Xun is __________(著名的) for his novels. 【答案】famous 【解析】固定搭配 be famous for 因……而著名。 5.  He likes to ________ (思念) his hometown. 【答案】miss 【解析】like to 后接动词原形，miss 思念。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai is one of ________ ______ _______ in China. 【答案】the greatest poets 【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……之一”。 2. 这首诗是关于思念家乡的。 The poem is about ________ ________. 【答案】missing hometown 【解析】about 是介词，后接动名词形式。 3. 他既是老师也是作家。 He is a teacher ________ ________ ________ a writer. 【答案】as well as 【解析】as well as 意为“既……又；不但……而且”。 4. 不是所有的故事都很有趣。 ________ ________ stories are interesting. 【答案】Not all 【解析】not all 表示部分否定，意为“不是所有的”。 5.每年，数以千计的游客来中国参观长城。 ________ ________ ________ come to visit the Great Wall in China each year. 【答案】Thousands of tourists 【解析】thousands of 数以千计的；tourist 游客，此处用复数。 6.《静夜思》是一首如此动人的诗，以至于人们读到它的时候忍不住想起家人。 Still Night Thoughts is ______ _______ ______ _______that people can't help missing their families when they read it. 【答案】such a moving poem 【解析】such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that… 意为“如此……以至于…… 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Bai was one of the greatest ________ (poet) in China. 【答案】poets 【解析】one of 后接可数名词复数。 2. My brother ________ (miss) his hometown very much. 【答案】misses 【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 3. Lu Xun is ________ (know) for novels. 【答案】known 【解析】be known for.... 因...而出名。 4. This book is as________ (well) as that one. 【答案】good 【解析】as + 形容词原级 + as；be 动词后用形容词 good。 5. Not all the ________ (play) are sad. 【答案】plays 【解析】由 are 可知用复数，play 表示“戏剧”，复数是 plays。 4、 阅读理解。 Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations home and abroad. 1. ______ Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 2. ______ Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger and sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal (治愈) by medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can't. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 3. ______ He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 4. ______ It's not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 5. ______ It's as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B. Suffering (苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C. In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D. The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E. Open them, and you'll feel the push. 1. 【答案】B 【解析】前文讲人们生活艰难，B项“苦难成为日常生活的一部分”承接上文。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】前句提到看电影，C项介绍电影内容，符合语境。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】前句表明他想唤醒人们的思想，A项“他放下医术开始写作”衔接合理。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】后句是对作品的评价，对应D项《阿Q正传》举例。 5. 【答案】E 【解析】前句说他的书依然有用，E项“打开它们，你会感受到力量”总结全文。 5、 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （John is talking about a book with his classmate, Tom during the break.） John: Hey, Tom! I just finished a book. It's so cool. Tom: Really? 1. ______________________________? 1.【答案】What’s the name of the book/What is it 【解析】答语是书名，问句询问书名。 John: It's Charlotte's Web. Tom: What's the story about? John: It's a story about a spider named Charlotte helping a pig named Wilbur with her web. Tom: 2. ___________________________________? 【答案】What do you think of the story/ How do you like story 【解析】答语是它相当动人，问句询问对这个故事的看法。 John: It is quite moving. Tom: Sounds fun! 3. _____________________________________? 【答案】Who wrote it / Who is the writer 【解析】答语是作者，问句询问是谁写的。 John: E.B. White. He is an American. Tom: Do you know other books by him? John: 4. ______________________________! He also wrote Stuart Little. It's about a mouse's adventures in the city. 【答案】Yes, I do 【解析】问句是一般疑问句，根据后文可知用肯定回答。 Tom: Why do his stories have so many animals in them? John: He lived on a farm for many years. Tom: I know. 5. ________________________________________! I'll borrow both books from the library. 【答案】That’s great / Sounds good. 【解析】表示赞同、感叹，符合语境。 六、完形填空。 Li Bai is one of the greatest ancient Chinese poets. He left us 1.______ beautiful poems in his life. Many of his works are about nature and friendship. His famous poem Still Night Thoughts 2.______ the feeling of missing hometown. It is learned by almost every 3.______ in China. Li Bai’s poems are easy to understand 4.______ full of deep feelings. Thousands of people still enjoy 5.______ his poems today. When we talk about great writers in the world, we often 6.______ Shakespeare. He is a famous British poet 7.______ writer. Shakespeare’s works are 8.______ popular around the world. Some of his plays are sad, 9.______ others are full of joy. Both Li Bai and Shakespeare have great talent. Their works 10.______ forever. 1. A. lot B. many C. much D. few 【答案】B 【解析】many 修饰可数名词复数poems，符合语境。 2. A. shows B. plans C. hopes D. chooses 【答案】A 【解析】show 意为“展现”，诗歌展现思乡之情。 3. A. villager B. doctor C. student D. driver 【答案】C 【解析】结合常识，这首诗是每位学生必学内容。 4. A. if B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】表转折：通俗易懂但饱含深情。 5. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 6. A. look after B. think of C. look for D. think over 【答案】B 【解析】think of 想起、想到，谈到世界名家会想到莎士比亚。 7. A. and B. so C. but D. because 【答案】A 【解析】and 表并列，诗人兼剧作家。 8. A. never B. just C. still D. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】still 仍然，他的作品至今依旧流行。 9. A. while B. since C. though D. until 【答案】A 【解析】while 然而，表对比，一部分悲剧，一部分喜剧。 10. A. remember B. are remembered C. will forget D. are forgetting 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态，作品被永远铭记。 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Bai is a famous poet in ______(1) (China) history. He wrote plenty of great poems. Most of ______(2) (they) are about mountains, rivers and friends. His words are simple ____(3) powerful. Now Chinese students still learn his poems at school. It’s easy for us ____(4) (feel) his feelings from his works. Shakespeare is one of the greatest ____(5) (write) in England. He wrote many plays and poems. He is famous ____(6) his great works all over the world. Some people say he is as great ____(7) Li Bai. Different countries have different cultures, ____(8) good literature is the same. We should ____(9) (value) these classic works. They can bring us knowledge and ____(10) (happy) all the time. 1.【答案】Chinese 【解析】形容词修饰名词history，Chinese history 中国历史。 2.【答案】them 【解析】介词of后用人称代词宾格。 3.【答案】but 【解析】简单却有力量，表转折。 4.【答案】to feel 【解析】固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 5.【答案】writers 【解析】one of + 可数名词复数，意为“……之一”。 6.【答案】for 【解析】固定搭配 be famous for 因……而著名。 7.【答案】as 【解析】固定结构 as…as… 和……一样。 8.【答案】but 【解析】各国文化不同，但优秀文学相通。 9.【答案】value 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。 10.【答案】happiness 【解析】and连接并列名词，happiness 幸福、快乐。 八、写作训练。 1. 写作主题：介绍你最喜欢的一位伟大作家/诗人（可参考Li Bai或Shakespeare），并说明你喜欢他/她的理由。 2. 词数要求：80-120词。 3. 内容要点（必须包含）： （1）该作家/诗人的基本身份（国籍、所处时代、代表作品）； （2） 他/她的作品特点或写作风格； （3）你喜欢他/她的原因，以及他/她的作品对你的影响； （4）表达你对文学作品的看法。 4. 语法与词汇要求： （1）必须用到至少2个本单元核心语法点（如被动语态、 while 表对比、 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 结构）； （2）正确使用以下高频词汇中的至少4个： famous, understand, full of, enjoy, popular, talent, forever, classic ； （3）句式以陈述句为主，可适当使用并列句，避免使用过于复杂的从句。 5. 写作规范： （1）卷面整洁，书写规范； （2）语句通顺，无明显语法错误和单词拼写错误； （3）作文开头、结尾需自然连贯，逻辑清晰。 My Favorite Poet Li Bai is one of the greatest ancient Chinese poets. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. He left us many beautiful poems in his life. Many of his works are about nature and friendship. Li Bai’s poems are easy to understand but full of deep feelings. His famous poem Still Night Thoughts shows the feeling of missing hometown. It is learned by almost every student in China.Thousands of people still enjoy reading it today. I love reading his poems. They bring me joy and help me learn about the beauty of Chinese culture. Good literature never goes out of style(过时), no matter how much time passes. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $