八下 Unit11 “探索”板块 分层作业-【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新仁爱版八下Unit 11同步练，以“基础训练+拓展提升”分层设计，通过梯度化题型构建从语言知识到综合应用的巩固路径，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础训练|词汇（如pass→passing）、基础句型（宾语从句合并）、简单语篇阅读|以单句填空、单选夯实语法基础，通过茶马古道等文化主题阅读渗透文化意识| |拓展提升|语篇完形、任务型阅读、书面表达|完形填空深化语篇逻辑，书面表达结合民俗文化（如秋千传统）训练综合语言运用，体现思维品质与学习能力进阶|

新仁爱版八下 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture “探索”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 按要求完成句子。 1．For the tea trader, trading on the route was more about ________ (pass) down the family tradition. 2．The silk trader traveled with a group from Chang’an, ________ (sell) silk and Chinese goods. 3．People in other countries welcomed Chinese products ________ (warm). 4．The three ________ (businessman) talked about their trade routes in the desert hotel. 5．The Ancient Tea Horse Road helped ________ (连接) people in different places. 6．They ________ (依靠) on camels to travel through the desert. 7．I know swinging. It brings joy to everyone. (合并为宾语从句) I know ________ swinging ________ joy to everyone. 8．Tea is a present for friends during festivals.（改为同义句） People often ________ tea to friends as a present during festivals. 9．The teacher told us the news. A qipao show would be held next week.（合并为宾语从句） The teacher told us ________ a qipao show ________ going to be held next week. 10．“Swinging is a popular folk sport,” he says. (改为宾语从句) He says ________ swinging ________ a popular folk sport. 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The tea trader relied on ________ and horses to transport goods. A．cars B．camels C．ships D．trains （ ）2．The teacher told us that there ________ going to be a qipao show next week. A．is B．was C．are D．will be （ ）3．Lingling says ________ she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom. A．that B．what C．when D．which （ ）4．When you don’t understand a word while reading, you can ________ the text for clues. A．re-read B．forget C．ignore D．skip （ ）5．Kung fu teaches people to face difficulties ________. A．happily B．bravely C．easily D．quietly （ ）6．Foreign friends learn Chinese ________ more about our culture. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows （ ）7．Jack found ________ difficult ________ the river without taking a boat. A．that, to go across B．it, to cross C．it, across D．that, to cross （ ）8．She said she ________ that my parents worked long hours every day. A．know B．knew C．knows D．has known （ ）9．In Thailand, elephants are a symbol ________ good luck. A．for B．of C．to （ ）10．My uncle ________ my aunt in the spring of 2024. They haven’t got a baby by now. A．got married B．has been married C．married D．has been married to 3、 选词填空 journey, remember, far, lead, they, who, final, in, grape, hard Zhang Qian 1 was a brave envoy (使者) of the Han Dynasty helped create the Silk Road. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu sent him on a special 2 to the western areas. His job was to make friends with some tribes (部落) there and ask 3 to fight together against their common enemies. His first trip was 4 . The Xiongnu caught him and kept him for over ten years. Zhang stayed strong and 5 managed to get away. He continued west and reached the Yuezhi people. Though he didn’t win their help, he brought back many stories about the western lands, which interested the Han in travelling 6 west. In 119 BC, Zhang 7 a second trip with 300 men, carrying silk and jade. He crossed high mountains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan. His work helped to connect China with the western world, bringing silk west and 8 east. Zhang’s story encourages us to stay true 9 the face of danger. Today, we call these ancient trade routes (贸易路线) the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian is 10 as the father of the Silk Road and one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. 4、 阅读理解 （A） The Ancient Tea Horse Road The Ancient Tea Horse Road is one of the oldest trade routes in China. It connected Yunnan and Sichuan in China with Tibet and even areas beyond China, such as India. The road got its name because Chinese tea was traded for Tibetan horses. Traders on this route faced many difficulties. They had to cross high mountains and wide rivers. The weather was often harsh, with cold winters and rainy summers. Despite these challenges, the traders continued their journeys. They relied on horses and yaks to carry goods. The journey could take months. For the traders, the Ancient Tea Horse Road was not just a trade route. It was also a road of cultural exchange. Along the road, people shared their customs, languages and traditions. Tea from China became an important part of life in Tibet and other places. At the same time, the cultures of different places also influenced China. Today, parts of the Ancient Tea Horse Road have become popular tourist attractions. People can still see the old paths and imagine the traders' life in ancient times. The road reminds us of the long history of trade and cultural exchange in China. （ ）1．What was the Ancient Tea Horse Road mainly used for? A．Traveling for fun B．Trading tea for horses C．Sending letters D．Transporting gold （ ）2．What animals did traders rely on to carry goods? A． Camels and elephants B．Horses and yaks C．Cows and sheep D．Dogs and cats （ ）3．What challenges did traders face on the route? A．High mountains and wide rivers B．Strong winds and sandstorms C．Wild animals D．Pirates （ ）4．Besides trade, what else did the Ancient Tea Horse Road bring? A． New sports B．Cultural exchange C．New languages D．Modern technology （ ）5．What can people do on the Ancient Tea Horse Road today? A．Trade tea for horses B．See old paths and learn about history C．Cross rivers and mountains D．Build new roads （B） The Korean People’s Swinging Tradition In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition—swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival. Many people believe that swinging brings good luck and health. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high into the air. Their long hair and colorful skirts fly in the wind. The girls skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch this exciting competition. They shout “higher, higher” to cheer the girls on. The higher the swing goes, the louder people shout. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. People say that the tradition has lasted for hundreds of years. Through this wonderful activity, we can learn more about the Korean people and their love for life. I think that folk sports like swinging are treasures of Chinese culture. We should understand and respect different traditions. Learning about them helps us see the beauty of cultural diversity. （ ）6．When is swinging usually performed by the Korean people? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During New Year’s Day. （ ）7．What do people believe about swinging? A．It brings bad luck. B．It brings good luck and health. C．It brings rain. D．It brings money. （ ）8．What do the girls show when swinging? A．Fear. B．Anger. C．Courage. D．Sadness. （ ）9．What do people shout to cheer the girls on? A．“Faster, faster” B．“Lower, lower” C．“Higher, higher” D．“Stop, stop” （ ）10．What does the writer think about folk sports? A．They are boring. B．They are treasures of Chinese culture. C．They are useless. D．They are only for girls. （C） Mixue, a popular Chinese tea brand, has recently made its mark on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot (吉祥物) and affordable prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers and tourists. To suit American tastes, Mixue has created super-sweet drinks. Though much sweeter than its products in China, these drinks have become a hit, leading to a “sweetness challenge” trend (趋势). Moreover, it keeps its low-price strategy here. Items like ice cream and lemonade are much cheaper than similar products from local brands. Mixue has already achieved great success in other overseas markets like Vietnam and Thailand. Its entry into the Hollywood Walk of Fame is a key step in its global (全球的) expansion. It brings the idea of “affordable and quality” products world’s entertainment center, challenging the traditional view of tea brands in the international market. This journey of Mixue is not just about a brand’s growth, but also a meeting between Chinese business logic and the global consumer market. It shows how Chinese brands can make their way in the world with their unique models. （ ）11．What does the underlined phrase “made its mark” mean? A．became famous there B．opened its new shop there C．gave money to local people D．made special snacks for stars （ ）12．What can we infer about Mixue’s drinks in the US? A．They are less sweet than Chinese ones. B．Many people try the super-sweet drinks for fun. C．They are much more expensive than local drinks. D．They totally keep the taste of Chinese drinks. （ ）13．Which place is NOT mentioned as a successful market for Mixue? A．Thailand B．Vietnam C．Australia D．Hollywood in the US （ ）14．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To inform the readers of the history of Mixue and its great success in the international tea market. B．To compare Mixue with other international tea brands and persuade the readers to buy its drinks. C．To explain why Mixue is so popular in other overseas markets and what its key step is next. D．To show Mixue’s progress in globalization and its influence on the international market. （ ）15．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．American people’s love for sweet food and drinks. B．Mixue’s global development and its special success. C．The history of a popular Chinese tea brand-Mixue. D．The introduction of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 The Silk Road is one of the most famous trade routes in history. It 1 China with the Middle East and Europe. Many 2 traveled along this road, carrying silk, tea and other goods. A silk trader from Chang’an once traveled with his group to the West. They sold Chinese 3 to people there. Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese 4 warmly. The horse trader from India took a different 5 . He traveled from Xizang to Sichuan, crossing many rivers and 6 . Though the journey was difficult, he enjoyed 7 new cultures. The tea trader from Shanxi brought a long line of camels and horses to 8 goods to northwestern China. For him, trading was not just for making a 9 ; it was about passing down the family 10 . These ancient routes remind us that trade is not just about buying and selling. It connects people and cultures for centuries. （ ）1．A．separated B．connected C．divided D．kept （ ）2．A．teachers B．doctors C．traders D．farmers （ ）3．A．books B．silk C．paintings D．toys （ ）4．A．culture B．Language C．weather D．sports （ ）5．A．road B．street C．route D．path （ ）6．A．deserts B．mountains C．forests D．lakes （ ）7．A．experiencing B．selling C．buying D．making （ ）8．A．bring B．Transport C．take D．lend （ ）9．A．living B．house C．family D．home （ ）10．A．name B．tradition C．money D．food 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Customs and Traditions During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always hang mugwort (艾草) leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese began to use herbs like mugwort to improve people’s health or treat illness thousands of years ago. Practice and Spread Nowadays, there is growing interest in TCM especially among young people. Influenced by TCM concepts, some young people avoid having icy drinks. Instead, they accept hot Chinese herbal tea. When people fall ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. More TCM programs appear on TV and the internet to help people develop healthier living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of TCM are all around us. TCM believes that following the laws of nature can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Meanwhile, TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Foods of different colors are good for different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart ... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims to maintain (维持) the harmony (和谐) between the body and the mind. Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 根据材料内容，回答问题。 1．Where do Chinese people put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．When did Chinese begin to use herbs to treat illness? 3．Why do some young people avoid having icy drinks? 4．What does the old saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” tell us? 5．Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason. (Less than 30 words.) 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is 1 (wonder). Different people have different 2 (motive) for learning it. Young people learn kung fu 3 (become) strong. They do it not just for fun, 4 for culture. Performers practice lion dances 5 special events. They rely 6 teamwork to make the show great. Some do it 7 (bring) good luck. Old people tell 8 (story) to pass culture down. They hope young people can keep 9 (learn) it. 10 a word, we all love our great culture. 四、书面表达 My Experience with Learning Folk Culture I’m Li Wei. Last month, our class did a project about Chinese folk sports. I chose the Korean people’s swinging. At first, I didn’t know much about it. Then my teacher suggested that I should read some articles and watch videos. She said that understanding folk culture is important for us Chinese students. I found that swinging has a long history among the Korean people. In the past, people thought that swinging could drive away illness and bad luck. Now it has become a fun sport during festivals. I learned that girls wear beautiful traditional clothes when they swing. People believe that the higher the swing goes, the more good luck it brings. This tradition shows the Korean people’s love for life and their bravery. After finishing my research, I shared my findings with my classmates. I told them that this project helped me understand the value of folk customs. I think that every folk tradition has a story behind it. I hope that more people can learn about these wonderful traditions. Task 1: 回答问题 1．What project did Li Wei’s class do last month? _________________________________________________________ 2．What does the swinging tradition show about the Korean people? _________________________________________________________ Task 2: 将下列句子改为宾语从句 3．“Swinging brings good luck and health.” → Many people believe ________________________________________. 4．“Folk culture is important for Chinese students.” → The teacher said _____________________________________________. Task 3: 写作训练 5．根据提示，写一段关于“我了解的一项中国传统文化活动”。要求：至少5句话；至少使用2个宾语从句和2个名词动用例子；运用本课语法和句型。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八下 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 按要求完成句子。 1．For the tea trader, trading on the route was more about ________ (pass) down the family tradition. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：对于这位茶商来说，在这条商路上进行贸易更多是为了传承家族传统。句中“about”为介词，介词后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，即动词的-ing形式。pass的动名词形式需在词尾加-ing，故填passing。 2．The silk trader traveled with a group from Chang’an, ________ (sell) silk and Chinese goods. 【答案】selling 【详解】句意：这位丝绸商人和商队从长安出发，售卖丝绸和中国商品。句中“The silk trader traveled...”的谓语动词traveled为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，空处的动作是伴随traveled同时发生的伴随状语，需用现在分词形式；sell的现在分词为selling，故填selling。 3．People in other countries welcomed Chinese products ________ (warm). 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：其他国家的人们热情地欢迎中国产品。句中welcomed为实义动词，动词需用副词来修饰，warm是形容词，其副词形式直接在词尾加ly，故填warmly。 4．The three ________ (businessman) talked about their trade routes in the desert hotel. 【答案】businessmen 【详解】句意：三位商人在沙漠酒店里谈论他们的贸易路线。句中数词three后接名词复数，businessman的复数形式为businessmen。 5．The Ancient Tea Horse Road helped ________ (连接) people in different places. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：古代茶马古道帮助连接了不同地方的人们。“连接”对应的英文单词是connect；固定搭配help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，因此填connect。 6．They ________ (依靠) on camels to travel through the desert. 【答案】relied 【详解】句意：他们依靠骆驼穿越沙漠。rely on为固定搭配，意为“依靠”。描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，rely的过去式为relied。 7．I know swinging. It brings joy to everyone. (合并为宾语从句) I know ________ swinging ________ joy to everyone. 【答案】 that brings 【详解】句意：我知道荡秋千。它给每个人带来快乐。原句中“I know”是关键词，后接宾语从句需用连接词that。将两个简单句合并为宾语从句时，第二句“It brings joy to everyone”中的it指代swinging，作从句主语，谓语brings保持不变。故填that；brings。 8．Tea is a present for friends during festivals.（改为同义句） People often ________ tea to friends as a present during festivals. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：节日里茶是送给朋友的礼物。原句中present作名词意为“礼物”，同义句中缺少谓语动词，present可作动词，意为“赠送；赠予”，present sth to sb表示 “把某物送给某人”，主语“People”为复数，一般现在时动词用原形，故填present。 9．The teacher told us the news. A qipao show would be held next week.（合并为宾语从句） The teacher told us ________ a qipao show ________ going to be held next week. 【答案】 that was 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们这个消息。一场旗袍秀将于下周举行。合并为宾语从句时，主句“The teacher told us”为一般过去时，从句时态应使用过去将来时。“would be held”可转换为“was going to be held”，表示过去计划将要发生的被动语态。故填that；was。 10．“Swinging is a popular folk sport,” he says. (改为宾语从句) He says ________ swinging ________ a popular folk sport. 【答案】 that is 【详解】句意：“荡秋千是一项流行的民间运动，”他说。原句中“says”是关键词，后接宾语从句需用连接词that。直接引语“Swinging is a popular folk sport”改为间接引语时，主语Swinging为动名词，谓语动词is保持不变。故填that；is。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The tea trader relied on ________ and horses to transport goods. A．cars B．camels C．ships D．trains 【答案】B 【详解】根据课文“They relied on camels and horses to transport goods”，骆驼是古代丝绸之路的重要运输工具；其他选项均为现代交通工具，不符语境。 （ ）2．The teacher told us that there ________ going to be a qipao show next week. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周将会有一场旗袍表演。 根据句中“next week”为将来时间状语，且主句“told”为一般过去时，宾语从句中“there be”句型应用过去将来时，用was going to be表示过去将来。故选B。 （ ）3．Lingling says ________ she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom. A．that B．what C．when D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玲玲说她正在跟她的妈妈学习做春卷。 that引导宾语从句（无实际意义，只起连接作用）；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据句意可知，横线处引导的是动词says后面的宾语从句。由于从句“she is learning to make spring rolls from her mom”本身结构完整，不缺主语或宾语等成分，因此只需要一个没有实际意义的连词that来连接。故填that。 （ ）4．When you don’t understand a word while reading, you can ________ the text for clues. A．re-read B．forget C．ignore D．skip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你在阅读时遇到不理解的单词，你可以重新阅读文本来寻找线索。 re-read重新阅读；forget忘记；ignore忽略；skip跳过。根据前句“When you don’t understand a word while reading”可知，此处表示“重新阅读”文本来寻找线索，应填re-read。 （ ）5．Kung fu teaches people to face difficulties ________. A．happily B．bravely C．easily D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：功夫教导人们勇敢地面对困难。 happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“face difficulties”可知，功夫传递的是勇敢面对困难的精神，“bravely”符合语境。 （ ）6．Foreign friends learn Chinese ________ more about our culture. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外国朋友学习中文是为了更多地了解我们的文化。 know（动词原形）；to know（动词不定式，表目的）；knowing（动名词/现在分词）；knows（动词第三人称单数）。句子中“学习中文”的目的是“了解文化”，需用动词不定式“to know”表目的。 （ ）7．Jack found ________ difficult ________ the river without taking a boat. A．that, to go across B．it, to cross C．it, across D．that, to cross 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克发现不坐船穿过这条河很难。 that那；it它；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正宾语，故第一空填it；第二空需用动词不定式to cross。 （ ）8．She said she ________ that my parents worked long hours every day. A．know B．knew C．knows D．has known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说她知道我的父母每天工作很长时间。 根据主句“She said”是一般过去时，遵循时态一致原则，从句谓语动词应用过去式，knew符合语法规则及语境。 （ ）9．In Thailand, elephants are a symbol ________ good luck. A．for B．of C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。 for为了；of……的；to向；到。a symbol of…为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，此处应用介词of。 （ ）10．My uncle ________ my aunt in the spring of 2024. They haven’t got a baby by now. A．got married B．has been married C．married D．has been married to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔在2024年春天娶了我婶婶。到目前为止他们还没有孩子。 根据时间状语“in the spring of 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。marry是及物动词，后直接接宾语sb.，即marry sb.；C选项married是marry的过去式，符合时态及用法。故选C。 3、 选词填空 journey, remember, far, lead, they, who, final, in, grape, hard Zhang Qian 1 was a brave envoy (使者) of the Han Dynasty helped create the Silk Road. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu sent him on a special 2 to the western areas. His job was to make friends with some tribes (部落) there and ask 3 to fight together against their common enemies. His first trip was 4 . The Xiongnu caught him and kept him for over ten years. Zhang stayed strong and 5 managed to get away. He continued west and reached the Yuezhi people. Though he didn’t win their help, he brought back many stories about the western lands, which interested the Han in travelling 6 west. In 119 BC, Zhang 7 a second trip with 300 men, carrying silk and jade. He crossed high mountains and built ties with faraway lands like Dayuan. His work helped to connect China with the western world, bringing silk west and 8 east. Zhang’s story encourages us to stay true 9 the face of danger. Today, we call these ancient trade routes (贸易路线) the Silk Road, and Zhang Qian is 10 as the father of the Silk Road and one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. 【答案】 1．who 2．journey 3．them 4．hard 5．finally 6．farther/further 7．led 8．grapes 9．in 10．remembered 【导语】本文介绍了汉代使者张骞两次出使西域的艰难历程，他克服重重困难开拓了丝绸之路，促进了东西方文化交流，被后人铭记为“丝绸之路之父”。 1．句意：张骞是汉代一位勇敢的使者，他帮助开创了丝绸之路。“Zhang Qian...was a brave envoy...helped create the Silk Road”表示“张骞是一位勇敢的使者”，此处需用关系代词引导定语从句，指代人。选项“who”符合语法，表示“那个人”。 2．句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派他出使西域，执行一次特殊的旅行。“sent him on a special...”表示“派他执行一项特殊的旅行”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“journey”符合语义，表示“旅程、旅行”。 3．句意：他的任务是和那里的部落交朋友，并请他们一起对抗共同的敌人。“ask...to fight together”表示“请他们一起战斗”，需用代词宾格作宾语。备选词“they”的宾格“them”符合语法。 4．句意：他的第一次旅程很艰难。“His first trip was...”表示“他的第一次旅程很艰难”，需用形容词作表语。备选词“hard”符合语义，表示“艰难的”。 5．句意：张骞意志坚定，最终设法逃脱。“...managed to get away”表示“最终设法逃脱”，需用副词修饰动词managed。备选词“final”的副词形式“finally”符合语义，表示“最终”。 6．句意：这引起了汉朝向更远的西方远行的兴趣。“to travel...west”表示“向更远的西方远行”，需用副词修饰动词travel。备选词“far”的比较级“farther”或“further”符合语义，表示“更远地”。 7．句意：公元前119年，张骞带领300人进行了第二次出使。“Zhang...a second trip with 300 men”表示“张骞带领300人进行了第二次出使”，需用动词过去式描述过去的动作。备选词“lead”的过去式“led”符合语义，表示“带领”。 8．句意：将丝绸带到西方，将葡萄带到东方。“bringing silk west and...east”表示“将葡萄带到东方”，需用名词作宾语。备选词“grape”的复数“grapes”符合语义，表示泛指，意为“葡萄”。 9．句意：张骞的故事鼓励我们在危险面前坚持信念。“stay true...the face of danger”表示“在危险面前坚持信念”。in the face of是固定短语，意为“面对……时”，备选词“in”符合语法。 10．句意：张骞被誉为“丝绸之路之父”。“Zhang Qian is...as the father of the Silk Road”为固定搭配“be remembered as”，表示“被铭记为”。备选词“remember”的过去分词“remembered”符合语法，构成被动语态。 4、 阅读理解 （A） The Ancient Tea Horse Road The Ancient Tea Horse Road is one of the oldest trade routes in China. It connected Yunnan and Sichuan in China with Tibet and even areas beyond China, such as India. The road got its name because Chinese tea was traded for Tibetan horses. Traders on this route faced many difficulties. They had to cross high mountains and wide rivers. The weather was often harsh, with cold winters and rainy summers. Despite these challenges, the traders continued their journeys. They relied on horses and yaks to carry goods. The journey could take months. For the traders, the Ancient Tea Horse Road was not just a trade route. It was also a road of cultural exchange. Along the road, people shared their customs, languages and traditions. Tea from China became an important part of life in Tibet and other places. At the same time, the cultures of different places also influenced China. Today, parts of the Ancient Tea Horse Road have become popular tourist attractions. People can still see the old paths and imagine the traders' life in ancient times. The road reminds us of the long history of trade and cultural exchange in China. （ ）1．What was the Ancient Tea Horse Road mainly used for? A．Traveling for fun B．Trading tea for horses C．Sending letters D．Transporting gold （ ）2．What animals did traders rely on to carry goods? A． Camels and elephants B．Horses and yaks C．Cows and sheep D．Dogs and cats （ ）3．What challenges did traders face on the route? A．High mountains and wide rivers B．Strong winds and sandstorms C．Wild animals D．Pirates （ ）4．Besides trade, what else did the Ancient Tea Horse Road bring? A． New sports B．Cultural exchange C．New languages D．Modern technology （ ）5．What can people do on the Ancient Tea Horse Road today? A．Trade tea for horses B．See old paths and learn about history C．Cross rivers and mountains D．Build new roads 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国最古老的贸易路线之一 —— 茶马古道，讲述了它的起源、商队面临的挑战、文化交流作用以及如今作为旅游景点的意义。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Chinese tea was traded for Tibetan horses”可知，茶马古道主要用于以茶易马。 2．根据第二段“They relied on horses and yaks to carry goods”可知，商人依靠马和牦牛运货。 3．根据第二段“They had to cross high mountains and wide rivers”可知，主要挑战是高山河流。 4．根据第三段“It was also a road of cultural exchange”可知，茶马古道促进了文化交流。 5．根据最后一段“People can still see the old paths and imagine the traders’ life in ancient times”可知，如今人们可以参观古道遗迹、了解历史。 （B） The Korean People’s Swinging Tradition In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition—swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival. Many people believe that swinging brings good luck and health. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high into the air. Their long hair and colorful skirts fly in the wind. The girls skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch this exciting competition. They shout “higher, higher” to cheer the girls on. The higher the swing goes, the louder people shout. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. People say that the tradition has lasted for hundreds of years. Through this wonderful activity, we can learn more about the Korean people and their love for life. I think that folk sports like swinging are treasures of Chinese culture. We should understand and respect different traditions. Learning about them helps us see the beauty of cultural diversity. （ ）6．When is swinging usually performed by the Korean people? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Dragon Boat Festival. C．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．During New Year’s Day. （ ）7．What do people believe about swinging? A．It brings bad luck. B．It brings good luck and health. C．It brings rain. D．It brings money. （ ）8．What do the girls show when swinging? A．Fear. B．Anger. C．Courage. D．Sadness. （ ）9．What do people shout to cheer the girls on? A．“Faster, faster” B．“Lower, lower” C．“Higher, higher” D．“Stop, stop” （ ）10．What does the writer think about folk sports? A．They are boring. B．They are treasures of Chinese culture. C．They are useless. D．They are only for girls. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国朝鲜族的一项传统民俗运动——荡秋千。 【详解】6．根据第一段中“It is a popular folk sport during festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，荡秋千通常在端午节期间进行。 7．根据第一段中“Many people believe that swinging brings good luck and health.”可知，人们认为荡秋千能带来好运和健康。 8．根据第二段中“The girls skillfully control the swing and show great courage.”可知，女孩们在荡秋千时展示了勇气。 9．根据第二段中“They shout ‘higher, higher’ to cheer the girls on.”可知，人们喊“Higher, higher”来为女孩们加油。 10．根据最后一段中“I think that folk sports like swinging are treasures of Chinese culture.”可知，作者认为民俗体育是中国文化的瑰宝。 （C） Mixue, a popular Chinese tea brand, has recently made its mark on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot (吉祥物) and affordable prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers and tourists. To suit American tastes, Mixue has created super-sweet drinks. Though much sweeter than its products in China, these drinks have become a hit, leading to a “sweetness challenge” trend (趋势). Moreover, it keeps its low-price strategy here. Items like ice cream and lemonade are much cheaper than similar products from local brands. Mixue has already achieved great success in other overseas markets like Vietnam and Thailand. Its entry into the Hollywood Walk of Fame is a key step in its global (全球的) expansion. It brings the idea of “affordable and quality” products world’s entertainment center, challenging the traditional view of tea brands in the international market. This journey of Mixue is not just about a brand’s growth, but also a meeting between Chinese business logic and the global consumer market. It shows how Chinese brands can make their way in the world with their unique models. （ ）11．What does the underlined phrase “made its mark” mean? A．became famous there B．opened its new shop there C．gave money to local people D．made special snacks for stars （ ）12．What can we infer about Mixue’s drinks in the US? A．They are less sweet than Chinese ones. B．Many people try the super-sweet drinks for fun. C．They are much more expensive than local drinks. D．They totally keep the taste of Chinese drinks. （ ）13．Which place is NOT mentioned as a successful market for Mixue? A．Thailand B．Vietnam C．Australia D．Hollywood in the US （ ）14．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To inform the readers of the history of Mixue and its great success in the international tea market. B．To compare Mixue with other international tea brands and persuade the readers to buy its drinks. C．To explain why Mixue is so popular in other overseas markets and what its key step is next. D．To show Mixue’s progress in globalization and its influence on the international market. （ ）15．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．American people’s love for sweet food and drinks. B．Mixue’s global development and its special success. C．The history of a popular Chinese tea brand-Mixue. D．The introduction of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶饮品牌蜜雪冰城的海外扩张之路，重点讲述了它在美国市场的本土化调整与全球化影响。 11．第一段指出“Mixue, a popular Chinese tea brand, has recently made its mark on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot and affordable prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers and tourists.”，结合后文对其受欢迎程度的描述，“made its mark”在此语境下指“在当地成名、留下知名度”。 12．第二段提到“Though much sweeter than its products in China, these drinks have become a hit, leading to a ‘sweetness challenge’ trend.”，可推断许多人尝试超甜饮品是为了跟风娱乐。 13．第一段提到的“US Hollywood”、第三段提到的“Vietnam and Thailand”，文中未提及澳大利亚（Australia）作为蜜雪冰城的成功市场。 14．第三段指出“Mixue has already achieved great success in other overseas markets like Vietnam and Thailand. Its entry into the Hollywood Walk of Fame is a key step in its global expansion. It brings the idea of ‘affordable and quality’ products to the world’s entertainment center, challenging the traditional view of tea brands in the international market.”，表明该段主要展示了蜜雪冰城的全球化进展及其对国际市场的影响。 15．全文围绕蜜雪冰城的海外扩张展开，介绍了其在美国、越南、泰国等市场的成功，以及其全球化模式的意义。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 The Silk Road is one of the most famous trade routes in history. It 1 China with the Middle East and Europe. Many 2 traveled along this road, carrying silk, tea and other goods. A silk trader from Chang’an once traveled with his group to the West. They sold Chinese 3 to people there. Everywhere they went, people welcomed Chinese 4 warmly. The horse trader from India took a different 5 . He traveled from Xizang to Sichuan, crossing many rivers and 6 . Though the journey was difficult, he enjoyed 7 new cultures. The tea trader from Shanxi brought a long line of camels and horses to 8 goods to northwestern China. For him, trading was not just for making a 9 ; it was about passing down the family 10 . These ancient routes remind us that trade is not just about buying and selling. It connects people and cultures for centuries. （ ）1．A．separated B．connected C．divided D．kept （ ）2．A．teachers B．doctors C．traders D．farmers （ ）3．A．books B．silk C．paintings D．toys （ ）4．A．culture B．Language C．weather D．sports （ ）5．A．road B．street C．route D．path （ ）6．A．deserts B．mountains C．forests D．lakes （ ）7．A．experiencing B．selling C．buying D．making （ ）8．A．bring B．Transport C．take D．lend （ ）9．A．living B．house C．family D．home （ ）10．A．name B．tradition C．money D．food 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路作为贸易通道连接中外的历史意义，并通过丝绸商、马商和茶商的故事展现了贸易背后的文化交流与传承。 【详解】1．句意：它连接了中国与中东和欧洲。 根据“China with the Middle East and Europe”可知，此处描述丝绸之路作为桥梁连接了不同地域，应选用connected表示“连接”。 2．句意：许多商人沿着这条路旅行，运送丝绸、茶叶和其他货物。 根据空后“carrying silk, tea and other goods”以及下文多次出现的“trader”可知，在贸易之路上行走的人应是商人，应选用traders表示“商人”。 3．句意：他们把中国的丝绸卖给那里的人们。 根据本段开头“A silk trader from Chang’an”可知，丝绸商人出售的货物应是丝绸，应选用silk表示“丝绸”。 4．句意：无论他们走到哪里，人们都热烈欢迎中国文化。 根据前文提到的贸易往来以及丝绸之路促进文化传播的背景，以及最后一段点明主旨“It connects people and cultures for centuries”可知人们欢迎的是随之而来的文化，应选用culture表示“文化”。 5．句意：那位来自印度的马匹商人走了一条不同的路线。 根据上文“traveled along this road”以及下文描述马商的行走轨迹可知，此处指其选择的贸易路径，应选用route表示“路线”。 6．句意：他从西藏旅行到四川，穿越了许多河流和山脉。 根据“from Xizang to Sichuan”以及“the journey was difficult”可知，在这些地区穿行通常要跨越河流与大山，应选用mountains表示“山脉”。 7．句意：虽然旅程很艰难，但他享受体验新文化。 根据空后“new cultures”可知，他在贸易过程中感受并接触到了不同的文化，应选用experiencing表示“体验”。 8．句意：这位来自山西的茶叶商人，率领着一长队骆驼与马匹，向中国西北地区运输货物。 根据“brought a long line of camels and horses to…goods”可知，马匹和骆驼是用来运送货物的工具，应选用transport表示“运输”。 9．句意：对他来说，贸易不仅仅是为了谋生；更是为了传承家族传统。 根据固定短语“making a living”表示“谋生、维持生活”可知，此处指贸易最基本的功能，应选用living表示“生活”。 10．句意：对他来说，贸易不仅仅是为了谋生；更是为了传承家族传统。 根据空前“passing down the family”可知，贸易还承载着家族世代相传的东西，应选用tradition表示“传统”。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Customs and Traditions During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always hang mugwort (艾草) leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away. Mugwort, a kind of plant, is highly valued for its medical use in TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Chinese began to use herbs like mugwort to improve people’s health or treat illness thousands of years ago. Practice and Spread Nowadays, there is growing interest in TCM especially among young people. Influenced by TCM concepts, some young people avoid having icy drinks. Instead, they accept hot Chinese herbal tea. When people fall ill, some choose to go to TCM hospitals for treatment. With the spread of TCM, some schools start courses about it. More TCM programs appear on TV and the internet to help people develop healthier living habits. Ideas and Spirit In fact, the ideas of TCM are all around us. TCM believes that following the laws of nature can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Meanwhile, TCM also pays more attention to the balance of diet. Foods of different colors are good for different parts of the body. White food is good for lungs, red for heart ... If a body is like a tree, TCM focuses on its root (根). It aims to maintain (维持) the harmony (和谐) between the body and the mind. Chinese traditions are making a difference to our modern life. 根据材料内容，回答问题。 1．Where do Chinese people put mugwort leaves during the Dragon Boat Festival? 2．When did Chinese begin to use herbs to treat illness? 3．Why do some young people avoid having icy drinks? 4．What does the old saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” tell us? 5．Share one of your healthy living habits based on TCM, and give the reason. (Less than 30 words.) 【答案】 1．On doors or windows. 2．Thousands of years ago. 3．Because of the influence of TCM ideas./Because they are influenced by TCM ideas. 4．To follow the laws of nature./It tells us to follow the laws of nature. 5．I drink warm water instead of cold drinks because TCM says it’s good for the stomach. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节悬挂艾草的习俗、中医在现代年轻人中的流行及其核心理念，如顺应自然、平衡饮食等，展现了中国传统文化对现代生活的积极影响。 1．根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese always hang mugwort leaves on doors or windows to make the air fresh and keep flies and other insects away.”可知，端午节期间，中国人把艾草挂在门窗上。故填On doors or windows. 2．根据“Chinese began to use herbs like mugwort to improve people’s health or treat illness thousands of years ago.”可知，中国人在几千年前就开始使用草药治病。故填Thousands of years ago. 3．根据“Influenced by TCM concepts, some young people avoid having icy drinks.”可知，一些年轻人避免喝冷饮是受到中医理念的影响。故填Because of the influence of TCM ideas./Because they are influenced by TCM ideas. 4．根据“TCM believes that following the laws of nature can make us healthier. As an old saying goes, ‘Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.’”可知，这句谚语告诉我们要遵循自然规律。故填To follow the laws of nature./It tells us to follow the laws of nature. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据中医理念，可分享自己的健康生活习惯，如喝温水、饮食均衡等，并说明原因。故填I drink warm water instead of cold drinks because TCM says it’s good for the stomach. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is 1 (wonder). Different people have different 2 (motive) for learning it. Young people learn kung fu 3 (become) strong. They do it not just for fun, 4 for culture. Performers practice lion dances 5 special events. They rely 6 teamwork to make the show great. Some do it 7 (bring) good luck. Old people tell 8 (story) to pass culture down. They hope young people can keep 9 (learn) it. 10 a word, we all love our great culture. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．motives 3．to become 4．but 5．for 6．on 7．to bring 8．stories 9．learning 10．In 【导语】本文主要介绍中华文化博大精深，老人和年轻人都想要深入了解中国文化，表达了对中国文化的自豪之情。 【详解】 1．句意：中华文化十分精彩。wonder“奇迹”，此处要用形容词wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”作表语。 2．句意：不同的人学习中华文化有着各自不同的动机。motive“动机”，可数名词，被different修饰，要用复数形式motives。 3．句意：年轻人学习功夫是为了变得强壮。become“变得”，此处说的是学习功夫的目的，要用不定式to become作目的状语。 4．句意：他们这样做不仅是为了娱乐，更是为了传承文化。not... but“不是……而是”。故填but。 5．句意：表演者们会为一些特殊活动进行舞狮表演的练习。根据“special events”可知，此处指练习舞狮的目的，要用介词for“为了”。 6．句意：他们依靠团队合作来使表演精彩纷呈。rely on“依靠”，动词短语。 7．句意：有些人这样做是为了祈求好运。bring“带来”，此处说的是表演舞狮的目的，要用不定式to bring作目的状语。 8．句意：老年人会讲故事来传承文化。story“故事”，此处要用复数形式stories表示泛指。 9．句意：他们希望年轻人能够继续学习（中华文化）并传承下去。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，要learn“学习”的动名词形式learning作宾语。 10．句意：总之，我们都热爱我们伟大的文化。in a word“总之”，介词短语，句首单词首字母要大写。 四、书面表达 My Experience with Learning Folk Culture I’m Li Wei. Last month, our class did a project about Chinese folk sports. I chose the Korean people’s swinging. At first, I didn’t know much about it. Then my teacher suggested that I should read some articles and watch videos. She said that understanding folk culture is important for us Chinese students. I found that swinging has a long history among the Korean people. In the past, people thought that swinging could drive away illness and bad luck. Now it has become a fun sport during festivals. I learned that girls wear beautiful traditional clothes when they swing. People believe that the higher the swing goes, the more good luck it brings. This tradition shows the Korean people’s love for life and their bravery. After finishing my research, I shared my findings with my classmates. I told them that this project helped me understand the value of folk customs. I think that every folk tradition has a story behind it. I hope that more people can learn about these wonderful traditions. Task 1: 回答问题 1．What project did Li Wei’s class do last month? _________________________________________________________ 2．What does the swinging tradition show about the Korean people? _________________________________________________________ Task 2: 将下列句子改为宾语从句 3．“Swinging brings good luck and health.” → Many people believe ________________________________________. 4．“Folk culture is important for Chinese students.” → The teacher said _____________________________________________. Task 3: 写作训练 5．根据提示，写一段关于“我了解的一项中国传统文化活动”。要求：至少5句话；至少使用2个宾语从句和2个名词动用例子；运用本课语法和句型。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71．They did a project about Chinese folk sports. 72．It shows the Korean people’s love for life and their bravery. 73．Many people believe (that) swinging brings good luck and health 74．The teacher said (that) folk culture is important for Chinese students 75．例文： Last week, I learned about Chinese tea culture. I know that tea is a very important part of Chinese life. Many Chinese people present tea to friends as gifts during festivals. My mother told me that there are many types of tea, such as green tea and black tea. I found that people use hot water to make tea. This is because hot tea can cool people down. I think that tea culture shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese. I hope that more foreigners can learn about our tea culture. I will hand this knowledge down to more people and dress myself in traditional clothes to perform tea art. That will be a wonderful experience! 【导语】本文主要讲述了李伟通过研究朝鲜族荡秋千这一民俗体育项目，了解了其历史和文化意义，并认识到民俗传统背后蕴含着丰富的故事和价值。 【详解】71．根据第一段中“Last month, our class did a project about Chinese folk sports.”可知，李伟的班级上个月做了一个关于中国民俗体育的项目。直接提取原文信息即可。 72．根据第二段最后一句“This tradition shows the Korean people’s love for life and their bravery.”可知，荡秋千这一传统展现了朝鲜族人民对生活的热爱和他们的勇敢。答案可直接引用原文。 73．句意：“荡秋千能带来好运和健康。”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，主句“Many people believe”后需用连接词“that”（可省略），从句保持陈述语序，时态不变（主句为一般现在时，从句表达客观事实，故用一般现在时）。 74．句意：“民俗文化对中国学生很重要。”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，主句“The teacher said”后需用连接词“that”（可省略），从句保持陈述语序。主句“said”为一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观事实或普遍观点，因此时态用一般现在时。 75．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：一项传统活动（名称、历史、用途、材料、做法、意义） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，适当使用第三人称（people/one） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称，内容具体生动 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明所了解的传统活动 主体段：分别介绍其历史、用途、材料、制作方法和创新方式 结尾段：总结感受，表达传承意愿和美好期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本介绍 活动选择： tea culture/calligraphy/dragon dance/paper-cutting/… 历史描述：has a history of.../dates back to.../originated from... 时间场合：during the Spring Festival/on special occasions/at weddings 要点二：具体过程与技巧 动作描写：use hot water/practice basic strokes/ink my brush carefully/paper the desk 难度与感受：requires intense focus/can shoulder stress/brings peace 要点三 ：个人感悟与传承 传承行动：hand this knowledge down/share this skill online/introduce it to foreigners 情感表达：a wonderful experience/a meaningful experience!/ feel proud of this tradition 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $