期末常考重要语法知识点分层针对复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心语法，按单元主题分层设计填空、选择、句型转换题型，系统强化词汇应用与语法规则，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇应用|每单元8题|首字母及中文提示填空|围绕单元主题积累核心词汇，建立音形义联系| |语法选择|每单元8题|括号内单词辨析|考查代词、动词时态、there be句型等基础语法| |综合运用|每单元8题|单项选择|融合词汇、语法与情境，提升语言理解能力| |句型转换|每单元3题|改写句子（疑问/否定/提问）|从基础句型到灵活转换，培养语法应用思维|

译林版英语四年级下册期末常考重要语法知识点分层针对复习专项训练 Unit 1 We're friends 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The little dog is t______（ 瘦的 ）and runs very quickly. 2. Please be c______（ 小心 ）when you carry glass cups. 3. Don’t be a______（ 生气的 ）with your pet cat. 4. This basketball player is s______（ 强壮的 ）enough to play well. 5. T______（ 它们 ）are my new storybooks from the bookstore. 6. My b______（ 背部 ）hurts after carrying my heavy schoolbag all day. 7. We have a p______（ 聚会 ）to celebrate Children’s Day together. 8. The exchange student is f______（ 来自 ）Australia. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. Let ______ ( they, them ) join our group game after class. 2. I can ______ ( take, takes ) my umbrella on rainy days. 3. There ______ ( is, are ) a small bird and four butterflies in the garden. 4. This is the ______ ( one, first ) day of our new term. 5. My deskmate ______ ( feel, feels ) happy to share snacks with me. 6. We ______ ( be, are ) always polite to our teachers. 7. There ______ ( is, are ) a deep hole beside the big tree. 8. My cousin ______ ( like, likes ) making new friends in the class. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —How ______ your brother feel after sports?—He feels tired. A. do B. does C. is ( )2. There ______ two pianos in the music building of our school. A. are B. is C. am ( )3. ______ quiet in the library, boys and girls. A. Be B. Are C. Is ( )4. Let ______ help the old man cross the street. A. I B. me C. my ( )5. The panda ______ fat and cute, not thin at all. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. There ______ a lovely rabbit eating carrots on the grass. A. is B. are C. were ( )7. I ______ show my stamp collection to my good friends. A. can B. can’t C. isn’t ( )8. My good friend ______ from the UK. A. come B. comes C. coming 四、按要求改写句子 1. There is a kind girl in our class.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. They like playing games with their friends.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ 3. We take colourful balloons to the class party.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Have a l______（ 看一看 ）at my handmade kite. 2. This big p______（ 游戏场 ）has many fun sports equipment. 3. We use this modern c______（ 计算机 ）for online learning. 4. Help o______（ 其他 ）students pick up stationeries on the floor. 5. Students play on the s______（ 秋千 ）during the long break. 6. I f______（ 觉得 ）pleased when I help clean the blackboard. 7. This bright r______（ 房间 ）serves as our art classroom. 8. The t______（ 第三 ）lesson every morning is PE class. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. ______ ( Our, We ) classroom is next to the playground. 2. She ______ ( go, goes ) to read books in the reading room every afternoon. 3. Let ______ ( we, us ) help carry books for the Chinese teacher. 4. I ______ ( have, has ) a small pencil case with cartoon patterns. 5. There ______ ( is, are ) three swings and one slide in the playground. 6. You can ______ ( play, plays ) ball games after finishing homework. 7. The monitor ______ ( help, helps ) classmates solve English problems. 8. This ______ ( room, rooms ) is used for storing sports tools. 三、单项选择 ( )1. May I have a look ______ your new storybook? A. at B. for C. to ( )2. There ______ lots of pupils playing badminton after class. A. are B. is C. am ( )3. Let ______ move the heavy box of exercise books. A. he B. him C. his ( )4. My sister ______ a new tablet for online study. A. has B. have C. having ( )5. We learn drawing and painting in the ______ room. A. computer B. art C. reading ( )6. Always ______ your deskmate when he meets difficulties. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )7. The pupils run and jump happily on the wide ______. A. room B. playground C. classroom ( )8. My deskmate often ______ me learn new English words. A. helps B. help C. helping 四、按要求改写句子 1. We have a new art room in our school.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. She plays on the swing after morning break.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ 3. There is a basketball beside the bench.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 3 Road safety 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Please w______（ 等候 ）in line to get on the public bus. 2. Look right and left before crossing the busy r______（ 道路 ）. 3. The road is b______（ 人来车往的 ）at seven o’clock in the morning. 4. Take the school b______（ 公共汽车 ）if it rains heavily. 5. Never c______（ 穿越 ）the road when cars are running fast. 6. Turn l______（ 向左边 ）when you see the library building. 7. Wait for the t______ l______（ 交通信号灯 ）to turn green. 8. Follow traffic rules to keep s______（ 安全的 ）on your way home. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. We must ______ ( be, are ) careful when walking on the street. 2. My parents ______ ( take, takes ) a bus to the supermarket on weekends. 3. Let her ______ ( stay, stays ) close to adults on busy roads. 4. The traffic light ______ ( is, are ) red now, stop walking. 5. She ______ ( cross, crosses ) the zebra crossing slowly every day. 6. ______ ( Left, Right ) is the driving direction in our country. 7. There ______ ( is, are ) several crossings on this main street. 8. You can ______ ( look, looks ) right first before crossing roads. 三、单项选择 ( )1. We ______ wait for the green light before crossing roads. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )2. Go to the museum ______ bus to avoid traffic jams. A. by B. take C. on ( )3. ______ the road only when all cars have stopped. A. Cross B. Crosses C. Crossing ( )4. There ______ a new traffic light at this street corner. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. Don’t ride bikes on ______ busy main road alone. A. a B. an C. many ( )6. —How do you go to the bookshop? —I ______ the No.8 bus. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )7. Please ______ beside your mum on crowded streets. A. stay B. stays C. staying ( )8. Look left and right ______ you step onto the road. A. before B. after C. for 四、按要求改写句子 1. I take the school bus to school every weekday.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. We wait for the bus at the street stop.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ 3. There are many busy streets near the city centre.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 4 Caring about others 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I feel t______（ 疲倦的 ）after finishing three hours of homework. 2. Drink clean w______（ 水 ）when you feel thirsty. 3. Set the t______（ 摆放餐具 ）before the whole family has dinner. 4. The classroom is h______（ 觉得闷热的 ）, open the window wide. 5. Have a r______（ 休息一下 ）if you feel sleepy in class. 6. My deskmate is i______（ 不舒服的 ）, we send him to the nurse’s office. 7. I feel h______（ 饥饿的 ）and want some biscuits after PE class. 8. After running, I become t______（ 渴的 ）quickly. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. ______ ( What’s, What ) wrong with your little sister? 2. My grandma ______ ( have, has ) a short rest after cooking lunch. 3. Let ______ ( he, him ) sit down and drink some warm water. 4. We ______ ( care, cares ) about our sick classmates at school. 5. They ______ ( feel, feels ) comfortable after resting for ten minutes. 6. There ______ ( is, are ) some bread and milk on the dining table. 7. She ______ ( be, is ) hungry and wants a piece of cake. 8. Can you ______ ( set, sets ) the bowls on the table for dinner? 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ the matter with you? —I have a headache. A. What’s B. What C. How ( )2. I am thirsty, please pass me ______ juice. A. some B. a C. any ( )3. Let ______ have a break after finishing hard work. A. her B. she C. hers ( )4. My aunt often ______ about the lonely old neighbour. A. cares B. care C. caring ( )5. There ______ two bottles of water in my schoolbag. A. are B. is C. am ( )6. It’s too hot indoors, please ______ the door open. A. open B. opens C. opening ( )7. —Is your father tired after work? —Yes, he ______. A. is B. am C. are ( )8. We ______ help set the table before supper every day. A. usually B. are usually C. is usually 四、按要求改写句子 1. She is hungry and thirsty after outdoor activities.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. There is some orange juice in the glass.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ 3. We care about our sick deskmate.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 5 Eating out 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Read the m______（ 菜单 ）carefully before ordering food in a restaurant. 2. This fruit j______（ 果汁 ）is made from fresh strawberries. 3. My family e______（ 去饭店吃饭 ）to celebrate my birthday every year. 4. A hot d______（ 热狗 ）is my favourite quick snack. 5. I’d like beef n______（ 面条 ）for lunch in the restaurant. 6. Chinese green t______（ 茶 ）is good for our health. 7. The dishes cooked by the chef are very d______（ 美味的 ）. 8. I want a g______ o______（ 一杯 ）warm milk before going to bed. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. ______ ( Anything, Something ) else would you like to order? 2. I ______ ( would, want ) like a bowl of vegetable soup for dinner. 3. Let ______ ( we, us ) share a plate of fried rice together. 4. Would you like ______ ( some, any ) spring rolls as starters? 5. There ______ ( is, are ) three glasses of juice on the tray. 6. My parents ______ ( eat, eats ) out once a month. 7. May I ______ ( have, has ) a plate of hot pot, please? 8. My mum ______ ( order, orders ) desserts after main dishes. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Would you like ______ cup of warm tea? —Yes, please. A. a B. an C. two ( )2. I’d like ______ rice and vegetables for my lunch. A. some B. a C. any ( )3. We often ______ out to celebrate important festivals. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )4. —Anything else to order? —______, that’s all. A. No B. Yes C. Sure ( )5. There ______ a hot dog and some chips on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. Let ______ look through the menu first before ordering. A. me B. I C. my ( )7. This homemade fried rice ______ really nice. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. I’d like ______ glass of grape juice for my drink. A. a B. an C. three 四、按要求改写句子 1. I would like a cup of warm honey tea.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. They eat out on their parents’ wedding anniversary.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ 3. There is some fresh milk in the bottle.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 6 Jobs 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. The n______（ 护士 ）takes good care of sick kids in the children’s hospital. 2. My aunt’s j______（ 工作 ）is teaching music in primary school. 3. Take a t______（ 出租汽车 ）if you are late for the train. 4. The bus d______（ 驾驶员 ）drives safely in bad weather. 5. This p______（ 地方 ）is a big farm full of fruit and vegetables. 6. The f______（ 农民 ）plants wheat on his large farm every spring. 7. My primary school t______（ 教师 ）always helps me with study. 8. My uncle w______（ 工作 ）in a police station in the city centre. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. ______ ( What, Who ) is your mother’s job? 2. Let ______ ( us, we ) talk about our dream jobs in the future. 3. My grandfather ______ ( work, works ) as a cook in the community dining hall. 4. There ______ ( is, are ) many doctors and nurses in this big hospital. 5. These factory ______ ( worker, workers ) make toys for little children. 6. My parents ______ ( work, works ) five days every week. 7. She can ______ ( drive, drives ) a small car to work now. 8. ______ ( Her, She ) father is a brave police officer. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What’s your uncle’s job? —He is a ______, he drives trains every day. A. driver B. farmer C. cook ( )2. I want ______ a helpful teacher when I grow up. A. to be B. be C. being ( )3. My aunt ______ in a hospital and she is a nurse. A. works B. work C. working ( )4. —______job is the man in the blue uniform? —He is a police officer. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )5. My cousin takes the ______ to work in another city every Monday. A. train B. job C. hospital ( )6. There ______ many farmers working on the big farm. A. are B. is C. am ( )7. These ______ grow fresh vegetables to sell in the market. A. farmers B. farmer C. farm ( )8. You ______ help lots of people with your future job. A. can B. are C. is 四、按要求改写句子 1. My mother is a music teacher.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. She works in a children’s hospital.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ 3. There are many workers in this toy factory.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. W______（ 给……浇水 ）the potted flowers on the balcony every morning. 2. I do daily c______（ 日常事务 ）to help my parents every weekend. 3. G______ j______（ 干得漂亮 ）! You clean the whole bedroom alone. 4. Rinse the d______（ 碗，碟 ）clean right after each meal. 5. H______（ 一半 ）of the housework is finished before lunch time. 6. M______ t______ b______（ 铺床 ）as soon as you get up in the morning. 7. I fold my own clothes on w______（ 周末 ）when I finish homework. 8. This small h______（ 房屋 ）keeps tidy after we finish all chores. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. ______ ( On, In ) weekends, our whole family clean the house together. 2. I ______ ( make, makes ) my own bed immediately after getting up. 3. Can you ______ ( wash, washes ) these bowls for your mum? 4. ______ ( Our, We ) house becomes bright after cleaning all windows. 5. We ______ ( do, does ) simple housework after finishing school tasks. 6. My little sister ______ ( water, waters ) the grass in the small garden. 7. My elder brother ______ ( clean, cleans ) his bedroom every evening. 8. There ______ ( is, are ) a pile of dirty plates in the kitchen. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —You finish all housework by yourself! Good job! —______. A. Thank you B. All right C. Yes ( )2. I always ______ my bed to keep my room neat and tidy. A. make B. makes C. making ( )3. Most families do big house cleaning ______ weekends. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. Help your mum ______ the dishes after dinner every day. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )5. My grandma ______ the vegetable garden every early morning. A. waters B. water C. watering ( )6. There ______ a clean plate on the dining table now. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. Half ______ the rooms need sweeping and mopping. A. of B. in C. on ( )8. My parents ______ heavy housework after work every day. A. do B. does C. doing 四、按要求改写句子 1. I make my bed every morning after getting up.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. She waters the flowers in the small garden.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ 3. They clean the house every Sunday morning.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Peel the p______（ 马铃薯 ）before you cook potato chips. 2. Please g______（ 去取 ）a spoon from the cupboard for the soup. 3. My mum cooks delicious food in the k______（ 厨房 ）every day. 4. Crack an e______（ 鸡蛋 ）and mix it into the boiling soup. 5. Drink warm m______（ 牛奶 ）for a healthy breakfast. 6. Cut the fresh m______（ 肉 ）into small pieces with a knife. 7. We eat braised c______（ 鸡肉 ）for our weekend family lunch. 8. This ripe t______（ 番茄 ）is sweet enough for fruit salad. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ______ ( is, are ) three fresh eggs in the kitchen cabinet. 2. My mother ______ ( cook, cooks ) vegetable soup for the whole family. 3. Let ______ ( him, he ) take fresh milk out of the fridge. 4. Please ______ ( put, puts ) the beaten egg slowly into the hot soup. 5. You can ______ ( cut, cuts ) tomatoes with a safe kid’s knife. 6. ______ ( I, Me ) can’t wait to taste the fresh chicken soup. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a carton of milk on the kitchen counter. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. Please get some chicken ______ the refrigerator quickly. A. from B. at C. on ( )3. Let ______ peel tomatoes for making salad. A. him B. he C. his ( )4. Mum often ______ potato soup on cold winter days. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking ( )5. —Where is your mother? —She is busy ______ the kitchen preparing dinner. A. in B. on C. at ( )6. I can’t ______ any longer, the soup smells so wonderful. A. wait B. waits C. waiting ( )7. Add a little salt ______ the soup to make it more tasty. A. to B. for C. into ( )8. There ______ some potatoes in the vegetable basket. A. are B. is C. am 四、按要求改写句子 1. I cut tomatoes into small pieces for fruit salad.（ 改为一般疑问句 ） ________________________________________________ 2. She cooks chicken soup in the kitchen every Sunday.（ 对划线部分提问 ） ________________________________________________ 3. There is an egg on the white plate.（ 改为否定句 ） ________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 We're friends 一、1.thin 2.careful 3.angry 4.strong 5.They 6.back 7.party 8.from 二、1.them 2.take 3.is 4.first 5.feels 6.are 7.is 8.likes 三、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 四、1. Is there a kind girl in your class? 2.They don't like playing games with their friends. 3.What do you take to the class party? Unit 2 Helping others at school 一、1.look 2.playground 3.computer 4.other 5.swing 6.feel 7.room 8.Third 二、1.Our 2.goes 3.us 4.have 5.are 6.play 7.helps 8.room 三、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、1.Do you have a new art room in your school? 2.What does she do after morning break? 3.There is not a basketball beside the bench. Unit 3 Road safety 一、1.wait 2.road 3.busy 4.bus 5.cross 6.left 7.traffic light 8.safe 二、1.be 2.take 3.stay 4.is 5.crosses 6.Right 7.are 8.look 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、1.Do you take the school bus to school every weekday? 2.Where do you wait for the bus? 3.There are not many busy streets near the city centre. Unit 4 Caring about others 一、1.tired 2.water 3.table 4.hot 5.rest 6.ill 7.hungry 8.thirsty 二、1.What's 2.has 3.him 4.care 5.feel 6.is 7.is 8.set 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、1.Is she hungry and thirsty after outdoor activities? 2.There is not any orange juice in the glass. 3.Who do you care about? Unit 5 Eating out 一、1.menu 2.juice 3.eat out 4.hot dog 5.noodles 6.tea 7.delicious 8.glass of 二、1.Anything 2.would 3.us 4.some 5.are 6.eat 7.have 8.orders 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、1.Would you like a cup of warm honey tea? 2.When do they eat out? 3.There is not any fresh milk in the bottle. Unit 6 Jobs 一、1.nurse 2.job 3.taxi 4.driver 5.place 6.farmer 7.teacher 8.works 二、1.What 2.us 3.works 4.are 5.workers 6.work 7.drive 8.Her 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、1.Is your mother a music teacher? 2.Where does she work? 3.There are not many workers in this toy factory. Unit 7 Doing chores at home 一、1.Water 2.chores 3.Good job 4.dishes 5.Half 6.make the bed 7.weekends 8.house 二、1.On 2.make 3.wash 4.Our 5.do 6.waters 7.cleans 8.is 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、1.Do you make your bed every morning after getting up? 2.Where does she water the flowers? 3.They don't clean the house every Sunday morning. Unit 8 In the kitchen 一、1.potato 2.get 3.kitchen 4.egg 5.milk 6.meat 7.chicken 8.tomato 二、1.are 2.cooks 3.him 4.put 5.cut 6.I 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、1.Do you cut tomatoes into small pieces for fruit salad? 2.When does she cook chicken soup in the kitchen? 3.There is not an egg on the white plate. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $