Unit1～8期末重要语法知识点分层复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册8单元核心语法，通过分层题型系统训练人称代词、there be句型等，强化语言应用与语法迁移，提升期末备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词宾格/there be句型|每单元4题型（填空/选择/改写等）|首字母填空结合词汇与语法，句型转换考查句式灵活运用|从基础词汇到语法结构，再到句型应用，层层递进| |祈使句/情态动词|含否定句改写、单项选择|通过"Don't..."句式强化祈使句用法，情态动词must/should结合语境考查|语法规则与生活场景结合，提升语言实践能力| |名词单复数/动词时态|名词填空、动词形式选择|可数与不可数名词辨析，动词三单/原形应用|从词法到句法，构建语法知识网络，培养语法思维|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit1~8期末重要语法知识点分层复习专项训练 Unit 1 We're friends （核心：人称代词宾格、there be句型、形容词辨析、序数词、祈使句） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. He is s______（瘦的）, but his brother is s______（强壮的）. 2. Don't be a______（生气的）, please help t______（他们）. 3. T______（有）is a big p______（聚会）in our class today. 4. Be c______（小心）, the floor is wet. 5. This is the f______（第一）floor, that is the s______（第二）floor. 6. I f______（感到）sad on rainy days. 7. She comes f______（来自）the big forest. 8. Let me s______（带领）you a______（参观）our new classroom. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ______ (is, are) a thin boy in the room. 2. There ______ (is, are) three strong girls beside the window. 3. I help ______ (they, them) every day. 4. Don't ______ (be, is) angry with your friend. 5. Let ______ (I, me) show you around our school. 6. He ______ (feel, feels) happy at the party. 7. This is the ______ (one, first) lesson. 8. These students ______ (come, comes) from different cities. 9. Be ______ (careful, carefully) when you walk. 10. A lot of friends ______ (is, are) at the party. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ a big party in our classroom. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. I can help ______ with their English. A. they B. them C. their ( )3. Don't ______ sad, your friends will come soon. A. be B. is C. are ( )4. He ______ very happy to meet new friends. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )5. This is ______ floor of our building. A. two B. second C. the second ( )6. Let me ______ you around our playground. A. show B. shows C. showing ( )7. —Where does she come from? —She ______ from a small village. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )8. Be ______! There is a hole on the ground. A. careful B. carefully C. care 四、按要求改写句子 1. There is a new friend in our class.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a new friend in your class? 2. He feels sad today.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：sad） ______ ______ he feel today? 3. There are three parties this week.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ three parties this week. 4. I help them at school.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ them at school. 5. me, show, around, school, let, you, our (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ Unit 2 Helping others at school （核心：祈使句、人称代词宾格、there be、动词原形固定搭配） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. Please look at the c______（电脑）in that r______（房间）. 2. Let's go to the p______（操场）and have a l______（看一看）. 3. Don't play on the s______（秋千）alone. 4. I want to help o______（其他）students at school. 5. We can c______（小心地）carry the heavy box together. 6. Come h______（这里）and help me, please. 7. The students can help e______（互相）at school. 8. This room has a new w______（窗户）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ______ (is, are) a computer in the room. 2. There ______ (is, are) two swings in the playground. 3. Let ______ (we, us) have a look together. 4. Don't ______ (play, plays) on the swing by yourself. 5. She ______ (help, helps) other classmates every day. 6. We can ______ (carry, carries) the desk for you. 7. This room ______ (is, are) big and bright. 8. These students ______ (help, helps) each other. 9. Let ______ (I, me) clean the window. 10. Don't ______ (run, runs) fast in the room. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ some students on the playground. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. Let ______ help the old teacher carry books. A. us B. we C. our ( )3. Don't ______ on the swing alone. It's dangerous. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. She often ______ other pupils at school. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )5. We can ______ the heavy box together. A. carry B. carries C. carrying ( )6. —Where is your classroom? —It's ______ that building. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. Let's ______ a look at the new computer. A. have B. has C. having ( )8. There ______ a big playground in our school. A. is B. are C. were 四、按要求改写句子 1. There is a swing in the playground.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a swing in the playground? 2. I help other students at school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you help at school? 3. There are two computers in the room.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ two computers in the room. 4. She helps her deskmate every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her deskmate every day. 5. have, let's, look, a, playground, the, at (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ Unit 3 Road safety （核心：交通类词汇、祈使句、方位介词、情态动词must、动词原形） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We must follow the r______（道路）s______（安全）rules. 2. Wait for the t______ l______（交通信号灯）carefully. 3. Don't c______（横穿）the road when the bus is b______（繁忙的）. 4. Please s______（停下）and w______（等待）on the pavement. 5. Turn l______（向左）, and you can see the bus stop. 6. Stay c______（靠近）the wall when you walk on the road. 7. We are s______（安全的）on the pavement. 8. Take the b______（公共汽车）to school every morning. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. You must ______ (wait, waits) for the green light. 2. Don't ______ (cross, crosses) the road now. 3. There ______ (is, are) many busy buses on the road. 4. Let ______ (me, I) stop the car for you. 5. He ______ (stay, stays) close to his mum on the road. 6. We ______ (be, are) safe on the pavement. 7. Turn ______ (left, lefts) at the crossing. 8. Don't ______ (run, runs) on the road. 9. A lot of buses ______ (come, comes) every morning. 10. She can ______ (take, takes) the bus to town. 三、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ wait for the traffic lights. A. must B. mustn't C. can't ( )2. Don't ______ the road when cars are coming. A. cross B. crosses C. crossing ( )3. There ______ lots of cars on the busy road. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. Let ______ walk close to the pavement. A. us B. we C. our ( )5. He always ______ close to his parents on the street. A. stay B. stays C. staying ( )6. Turn ______, the bus stop is over there. A. left B. lefts C. leaving ( )7. We ______ safe when we wait on the pavement. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. You can ______ the bus to get to the library. A. take B. takes C. taking 四、按要求改写句子 1. We must wait for the traffic lights.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ wait for the traffic lights? 2. We cross the road at the green light.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you cross the road? 3. There are many buses on the road.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ many buses on the road. 4. He stays close to his mother.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ close to his mother. 5. road, don't, run, the, on (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ Unit 4 Caring about others （核心：身体感受形容词、What's the matter句型、情态动词should、动词短语） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I feel h______（饿的）and t______（渴的）after PE class. 2. What's the m______（怎么了）with you? I'm i______（不舒服的）. 3. She is t______（疲惫的）, she needs to h______（休息）a rest. 4. It's too h______（热的）outside, drink some w______（水）. 5. C______（关心）about our classmates is good. 6. Put the b______（包）on the desk, please. 7. I'd like some b______（面包）for breakfast. 8. Help me s______（摆放）the table, dear friend. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (am, is) hungry and thirsty. 2. She ______ (is, are) tired after running. 3. You should ______ (have, has) a good rest. 4. Don't ______ (drink, drinks) cold water too fast. 5. We ______ (care, cares) about our friends. 6. Let ______ (me, I) set the table for you. 7. This bag ______ (is, are) full of bread. 8. These pupils ______ (feel, feels) hot in summer. 9. He ______ (need, needs) some warm water. 10. There ______ (is, are) some bread on the plate. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What's the matter with you? —I ______ tired. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. You ______ have a rest when you are ill. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )3. She is thirsty. She wants some ______. A. bread B. water C. rice ( )4. Don't ______ cold water in winter. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )5. We should ______ about our deskmates. A. care B. cares C. caring ( )6. Let me ______ the table for dinner. A. set B. sets C. setting ( )7. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. He ______ some hot water after sports. A. need B. needs C. needing 四、按要求改写句子 1. I am hungry and thirsty.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ hungry and thirsty? 2. She feels tired after class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she feel after class? 3. There is some water in the cup.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ any water in the cup. 4. You should have a long rest.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ a long rest. 5. matter, what's, you, the, with (?)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ Unit 5 Eating out （核心：食物类名词、点餐句型What would you like、量词a cup of/a glass of、不可数名词） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空（共8小题，每空1分，满分8分） 1. We e______（外出就餐）in a restaurant tonight. 2. I'd like a b______（一碗）of n______（面条）and some t______（茶）. 3. A g______（一杯）of j______（果汁）is for my sister. 4. The h______ d______（热狗）is very d______（美味的）. 5. Would you like s______（三明治）or spring rolls? 6. A m______（菜单）is on the table, you can choose food. 7. A g______（一杯）of milk is good for you. 8. A______ e______（还要其他东西吗？）? 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (would, will) like a hot dog. 2. There ______ (is, are) some juice in the glass. 3. There ______ (is, are) two bowls of noodles on the table. 4. Don't ______ (eat, eats) too many hot dogs. 5. These sandwiches ______ (is, are) delicious. 6. Let ______ (us, we) look at the menu together. 7. A glass of tea ______ (is, are) ten yuan. 8. I ______ (want, wants) spring rolls for dinner. 9. Would you like ______ (some, any) rice? 10. He ______ (have, has) a glass of juice every day. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What would you like? —I'd like ______ noodles. A. a bowl of B. a glass of C. a cup of ( )2. There ______ some juice in the cup. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. These ______ are very nice. A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. a sandwich ( )4. Don't ______ too much fried rice at one time. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( )5. —Anything else? —______, thanks. A. No B. Yes please C. OK ( )6. Let's ______ the menu first. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )7. A cup of tea ______ five yuan here. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. Would you like ______ hot dog? A. a B. an C. two 四、按要求改写句子 1. I would like a glass of juice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like a glass of juice? 2. I'd like noodles and tea.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like? 3. There is some juice in the glass.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ any juice in the glass. 4. She wants a hot dog for lunch.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a hot dog for lunch. 5. would, what, you, like (?)（连词成句） Unit 6 Jobs （核心：职业名词、特殊疑问词What、名词单复数、一般现在时） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My father is a d______（驾驶员）, he drives a t______（出租车）. 2. My mother is a n______（护士）, she works in the h______（医院）. 3. That t______（教师）teaches us English. 4. The d______（医生）helps sick people. 5. My grandpa is a f______（农民）, he works on the farm. 6. The p______ o______（警察）helps people in the street. 7. These w______（工人）work in this big factory. 8. My p______（父母亲）go to work early every day. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. He ______ (is, are) a bus driver. 2. These ______ (worker, workers) make nice toys. 3. My mother ______ (work, works) in a hospital. 4. There ______ (is, are) two doctors in the clinic. 5. Let ______ (me, I) introduce my parents. 6. That police officer ______ (help, helps) old people. 7. A farmer ______ (work, works) on the farm. 8. My parents ______ (go, goes) to work by train. 9. This teacher ______ (teach, teaches) Chinese. 10. There ______ (is, are) a taxi near the hospital. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What's your father's job? —He is a ______. A. drive B. driver C. driving ( )2. These ______ work in the hospital. A. nurse B. nurses C. a nurse ( )3. My mother ______ in a big school. A. work B. works C. working ( )4. There ______ three police officers on the street. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. That doctor ______ sick people every day. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )6. Let me ______ my job to you. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( )7. My parents ______ to work by train. A. go B. goes C. going ( )8. —Where does the nurse work? —She works ______ a hospital. A. in B. on C. at 四、按要求改写句子 1. My father is a taxi driver.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ father a taxi driver? 2. My mother works in a hospital.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother work? 3. There are two nurses in the office.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ two nurses in the office. 4. He is a farmer on the farm.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a farmer on the farm. 5. job, what's, mother's, your (?)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ Unit 7 Doing chores at home （核心：家务动词短语、祈使句、名词单复数、人称时态） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I can do many c______（家务）at home. 2. Please wash the d______（碗碟）after dinner. 3. Don't forget to w______（浇水）the flowers. 4. I make the b______（床铺）every morning. 5. This h______（房屋）is clean and tidy. 6. G______（干得漂亮！）, you finish all chores! 7. H______（一半）of the dishes are clean now. 8. On the w______（周末）, I help my mum do housework. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (do, does) chores every weekend. 2. She ______ (make, makes) her bed every day. 3. Don't ______ (wash, washes) the dishes with hot water. 4. Let ______ (us, we) water the flowers together. 5. These ______ (dish, dishes) are clean now. 6. He ______ (help, helps) clean the house after school. 7. Half of the apples ______ (is, are) red. 8. This house ______ (is, are) big and warm. 9. We ______ (finish, finishes) all chores on Saturday. 10. Don't ______ (leave, leaves) dirty clothes on the bed. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I often ______ chores for my family. A. do B. does C. doing ( )2. She ______ her bed after getting up. A. make B. makes C. making ( )3. Don't ______ the dishes now, wait for me. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )4. Let's ______ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. waters C. watering ( )5. These ______ are clean after washing. A. dish B. dishes C. a dish ( )6. —I finish all the housework! —______! A. Good job B. OK C. Thank you ( )7. Half of the rooms ______ bright and clean. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. He often ______ his mum clean the house. A. help B. helps C. helping 四、按要求改写句子 1. I make the bed every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ make the bed every morning? 2. I water the flowers after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you water the flowers? 3. These dishes are clean now.（改为否定句） These dishes ______ ______ clean now. 4. She helps her mum do chores.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her mum do chores. 5. make, bed, I, every, morning, the (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ Unit 8 In the kitchen （核心：厨房食材名词、祈使句、可数名词复数、动词cut/get） 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. My m______（厨房）has t______（西红柿）and p______（土豆）. 2. I want some c______（鸡肉）and e______（鸡蛋）for soup. 3. Please c______（切）the meat into small pieces. 4. Go to g______（取）some milk from the fridge. 5. I can't w______（等待）for the delicious soup. 6. This s______（汤）is for my little brother h______（他）. 7. R______（十分）nice food is ready now. 8. We c______（烹饪）fish soup for dinner today. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. There ______ (is, are) a tomato on the table. 2. There ______ (is, are) two potatoes in the basket. 3. Don't ______ (cut, cuts) your finger when cutting meat. 4. Let ______ (me, I) get some milk for you. 5. This chicken ______ (is, are) fresh. 6. These eggs ______ (is, are) big and round. 7. He ______ (cook, cooks) soup for his family every evening. 8. I ______ (can, can't) wait for the hot soup. 9. Give the soup to ______ (him, he). 10. That bowl of soup ______ (is, are) delicious. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ______ some chicken in the kitchen. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. There ______ two tomatoes and three eggs. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. Don't ______ the meat too fast. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting ( )4. Let me ______ some milk from the fridge. A. get B. gets C. getting ( )5. He often ______ nice soup for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )6. Give the hot soup to ______. A. he B. him C. his ( )7. I can't ______ any longer, it smells good. A. wait B. waits C. waiting ( )8. —What's in the bowl? —There ______ some soup. A. is B. are C. am 四、按要求改写句子 1. There is a potato in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a potato in the kitchen? 2. I get some milk from the fridge.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you get some milk? 3. There are two tomatoes on the plate.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ two tomatoes on the plate. 4. He cooks chicken soup for dinner.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ chicken soup for dinner. 5. kitchen, the, some, in, chicken, is (.)（连词成句） _______________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、首字母填空 1. thin; strong 2. angry; them 3. There; party 4. careful 5. first; second 6. feel 7. from 8. show; around 二、选词填空 1. is 2. are 3. them 4. be 5. me 6. feels 7. first 8. come 9. careful 10. are 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is there 2. How does 3. are not 4. don't help 5. Let me show you around our school. Unit 2 一、首字母填空 1. computer; room 2. playground; look 3. swing 4. other 5. carefully 6. here 7. each other 8. window 二、选词填空 1. is 2. are 3. us 4. play 5. helps 6. carry 7. is 8. help 9. me 10. run 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is there 2. Who do 3. are not 4. doesn't help 5. Let's have a look at the playground. Unit 3 一、首字母填空 1. road; safety 2. traffic light 3. cross; busy 4. stop; wait 5. left 6. close 7. safe 8. bus 二、选词填空 1. wait 2. cross 3. are 4. me 5. stays 6. are 7. left 8. run 9. come 10. take 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Must you 2. When do 3. are not 4. doesn't stay 5. Don't run on the road. Unit 4 一、首字母填空 1. hungry; thirsty 2. matter; ill 3. tired; have 4. hot; water 5. Care 6. bag 7. bread 8. set 二、选词填空 1. am 2. is 3. have 4. drink 5. care 6. me 7. is 8. feel 9. needs 10. is 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 四、句型改写 1. Are you 2. How does 3. is not 4. shouldn't have 5. What's the matter with you? Unit 5 一、首字母填空 1. eat out 2. bowl; noodles; tea 3. glass; juice 4. hot dog; delicious 5. sandwiches 6. menu 7. glass 8. Anything else 二、选词填空 1. would 2. is 3. are 4. eat 5. are 6. us 7. is 8. want 9. some 10. has 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Would you 2. What would 3. is not 4. doesn't want 5. What would you like? Unit 6 一、首字母填空 1. driver; taxi 2. nurse; hospital 3. teacher 4. doctor 5. farmer 6. police officer 7. workers 8. parents 二、选词填空 1. is 2. workers 3. works 4. are 5. me 6. helps 7. works 8. go 9. teaches 10. is 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is your 2. Where does 3. are not 4. is not 5. What's your mother's job? Unit 7 一、首字母填空 1. chores 2. dishes 3. water 4. bed 5. house 6. Good job 7. half 8. weekend 二、选词填空 1. do 2. makes 3. wash 4. us 5. dishes 6. helps 7. are 8. is 9. finish 10. leave 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 四、句型改写 1. Do you 2. When do 3. are not 4. doesn't help 5. I make the bed every morning. Unit 8 一、首字母填空 1. kitchen; tomatoes; potatoes 2. chicken; eggs 3. cut 4. get 5. wait 6. soup; him 7. really 8. cook 二、选词填空 1. is 2. are 3. cut 4. me 5. is 6. are 7. cooks 8. can 9. him 10. is 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Is there 2. Where do 3. are not 4. doesn't cook 5. Some chicken is in the kitchen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $