Unit 8 教学学案（词汇+语法+阅读+听说测试）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

该沪教版八年级下册Unit 8“Imagine that!”知识清单全面覆盖单词、短语、句型、词性转换、原因状语从句语法及基础与提升版作文，通过“背诵-默写”双版设计搭建从词汇记忆到语法应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类整合与应用导向构建知识体系，如单词短语分背诵默写强化记忆，语法点结合例句与练习辨析because/since/as/because of用法，作文设基础与提升版填空训练。特色设计包括词性转换对比（如frighten→frightened/frightening）、句型默写聚焦核心动词（如dive towards），培养学生语言能力与学习能力，助力学生自主巩固，教师可精准开展分层教学。

Unit eight life in the . future 1模仿朗读，听一下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读，当听到开始录音的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文。当听到要求停止录音的信号时，停止。朗读。请听录音。I think life in the future will be different from today. First, there will be less pollution in the world. People will do many things to save the earth. Second, people will have robots in their home. The robots can talk to us and help us do housework, so we will have more free time in the future. Third, there will be more people in the world, and most of them will live longer than now. In the cities will be big and crowded. 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。开始。录音。停止录音。2、信息获取。第一节听选信息听三段。对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间，各段播放后有两个问题，请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。听第一段对话，回答第1至2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。I want to fly to new york on wednesday just a minute. and i'll see if there are any flights available. Well, there's one at five P. M. How much is the ticket is? One hundred and fifty dollars. I'd like two tickets, please. Here's the money. Thank you. I want to fly to new york on wednesday just a minute. and i'll see if there are any flights available. Well, there's one at five P. M. How much is the ticket? It's one hundred and fifty dollars. I'd like two tickets, please. Here's the money. Thank you. Question one, where are the men and the woman . talking? Where are the men and the woman . talking? Question too, how much does the man pay for the two tickets? How much does the men pay for the two tickets? 听第二段对话，回答第3至4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的。阅题时间。Where will you go on holiday. adam? I will go to australia. There are many fantastic beaches, and because they are so big, they are usually empty. I just lie around, what about you? I will go to scotland to see my gRandy. SHE is eighty years old now. Well, enjoy your holiday. Thanks the same to you. Where will you go on holiday, adam? I will go to australia. There are many fantastic beaches, and because they are so big, they are usually empty. I just lie around, what about you? I will go to scotland to see my granny. SHE is eighty years old now. Well, enjoy your holiday. thanks. The same to you. Question three, where would adam go on holiday? Where would adam go on holiday? Question for who would the woman like to see? Who would the woman like to see? 听第三段对话，回答第5至6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。Would you like to go skating with me? Tom. i'm afraid not. I have a lot of homework to do. Why not go skating after you finish your homework? Is saturday tomorrow? Let me try. I will do IT as quickly as possible, then I will . call you. okay. Would you like to go skating with me? Tom. i'm afraid not. I have a lot of homework to do. Why not go skating after you finish your homework? Is saturday tomorrow? Let me try. I will do IT as quickly as possible, then I will call you. okay. Question . five. what will the boy do tomorrow? What will the boy do tomorrow? Question six, what day is IT tomorrow? What day is IT tomorrow? 第二节回答问题，听下面一段短文录音播放两遍，请根据所听内容回答第7至14个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这四个问题。Mrs, can't like to buy cheap things. Before Christmas, there were some cheap postcards in a post office, so he bought a bag of them. SHE had some friends, but not as many as the card SHE had. SHE picked up a pen and began to write the postcards to her friends. What did SHE do with the rest of the postcards? SHE decided to use them next year. Don't you think IT is a good idea? Mrs, can't like to buy cheap things. Before Christmas, there were some cheap postcards in a post office, so he bought a bag of them. SHE had some friends, but not as many as the card SHE had. SHE picked up a pen and began to write the postcards to her friends. What did SHE do with the rest of the postcards? SHE decided to use them next year. Don't you think IT is a good idea? Question seven, where did mrs. Cant buy the postcards? Where did mrs. Kent buy the postcards? Questioned, whom did mrs. Cant send the postcards too? Whom did mrs. Can't send the postcards too? Question nine, what did mrs. Can't decide to do with the rest of the postcards? What did mr. Can't decide to do with the rest of the postcards? Question ten, were the postcards that mrs. Can't bought cheap? Were the postcards that mrs. Can't bought cheap? 3、信息转述及询问。第一节信息转述，你将听到一篇关于理想职业的调查报告录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容记录思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话。转述这篇调查报告的内容包含四个要点的内容。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。思维导图。Here's a report about my group members, ideal jobs. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because SHE likes beautiful clothes. Kate wants to be a gardener. He wants to make the cities more beautiful. Mike would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others. Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future. Here's a report about my group members. Ideal jobs. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because he likes beautiful clothes. Kate wants to be a gardener. He wants to make the cities more beautiful. Mike would like to be a writer. He'd like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He'd like to cook delicious food for others. Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future. 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。开始。录音。停止。录音。第二节询问信息。你希望了解。更多关于调查报告的信息，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间，请你准备第一个问题。开始。录音。停止录音，请你准备第二个问题。开始。录音。停止录音。 沪教版八年级下册 Unit 8 词汇讲解与巩固学案 【Part 1：核心词汇与短语默写（英汉互译）】 一、根据中文写出英文单词 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 1.提到；说到 ______ 2.在今夜；在今晚 ______ 3.受惊的；害怕的 ______ 4.咽喉；喉咙 ______ 5.咳嗽 ______ 6.害怕；惧怕 ______ 7.生物 ______ 8.丑陋的；难看的 ______ 9.不理智的；疯狂的 ______ 10.拒绝；回绝 ______ 11.紧急情况 ______ 12.照相机 ______ 13.帐篷；帐棚 ______ 14.不需要的；不必要的 ______ 15.是否 ______ 16.朝反方向；倒着 ______ 17.使失望 ______ 18.争吵；争辩 ______ 二、根据中文写出英文短语 1.保持安静 ______ 2.因为；由于 ______ 3.恐惧地 ______ 4.着陆位置；登陆地带 ______ 5.同意；和……意见一致 ______ 6.不同意；不一致 ______ 7.四处走动 ______ 8.向四面八方 ______ 9.加速 ______ 【Part 2：核心词汇讲解与巩固】 1.mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；说到 【中考考点】mention doing sth.；mention sth. to sb.；Don’t mention it.（不客气） 【例句】She mentioned seeing you in the street yesterday. 2.tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 在今夜；在今晚 【中考考点】直接作时间状语，前不加介词 【例句】We will watch a movie tonight. 3.frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；害怕的 【词性转换】frighten（v.使害怕）；frightening（adj.令人害怕的） 【中考考点】be frightened of sth./doing sth. 【例句】The little girl is frightened of dark. 4.throat /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉；喉咙 【中考考点】have a sore throat（喉咙痛） 【例句】He can’t speak because he has a sore throat. 5.cough /kɒf/ v./n. 咳嗽 【中考考点】have a cough；cough badly 【例句】She coughed all night because of the cold. 6.fear /fɪə(r)/ n./v. 害怕；惧怕 【中考考点】in fear；fear to do sth. 【例句】They ran away in fear when they saw the snake. 7.creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. 生物 【中考考点】living creature（生物） 【例句】There are many strange creatures in the sea. 8.ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的 【词性转换】反：beautiful/pretty 【例句】The ugly frog turned into a prince. 9.crazy /ˈkreɪzi/ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 【中考考点】be crazy about；It’s crazy of sb. to do sth. 【例句】He is crazy about playing basketball. 10.refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝；回绝 【词性转换】refusal（n.拒绝） 【中考考点】refuse to do sth. 【例句】He refused to tell me the truth. 11.emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 【中考考点】in an emergency；emergency room（急诊室） 【例句】Please call 120 in an emergency. 12.camera /ˈkæmərə/ n. 照相机 【中考考点】take photos with a camera 【例句】He took a camera to take photos during the trip. 13.tent /tent/ n. 帐篷；帐棚 【中考考点】put up a tent（搭帐篷） 【例句】They put up a tent by the lake. 14.unnecessary /ʌnˈnesəsəri/ adj. 不需要的；不必要的 【词性转换】反：necessary 【例句】It’s unnecessary to worry about him. 15.whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否 【中考考点】whether…or not 【例句】I don’t know whether he will come or not. 16.backward /ˈbækwəd/ adv. 朝反方向；倒着 【中考考点】walk backward；反：forward 【例句】He looked backward and saw a dog running. 17.disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 【词性转换】disappointed（人）；disappointing（物）；disappointment（n.） 【中考考点】be disappointed with sb./sth. 【例句】Don’t disappoint your parents. 18.argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争吵；争辩 【词性转换】argument（n.争论） 【中考考点】argue with sb.；argue about sth. 【例句】They often argue about small things. 核心词汇及时巩固（小试牛刀） 一、单项选择 1.Don’t ______ it to her, or she will be angry. A. mention B. listen C. look D. think 2.The ______ movie made all of us feel ______. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frighten; frightened D. frightening; frighten 3.He has a sore ______, so he can’t eat anything. A. tooth B. throat C. hand D. foot 4.She ______ to answer my question just now. A. refuses B. refused C. will refuse D. is refusing 5.I don’t know ______ he is right or wrong. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 6.It’s ______ to bring so many things for a short trip. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. interesting D. boring 7.The bad news will ______ her, and she will be sad. A. please B. disappoint C. satisfy D. surprise 8.They often ______ with each other about money. A. argue B. sing C. dance D. run 9.We should keep calm ______ an emergency. A. on B. at C. in D. for 10.He is so ______ about football that he watches matches every day. A. crazy B. ugly C. quiet D. healthy 11.We saw many strange ______ in the forest last week. A. creature B. creatures C. books D. flowers 12.Please ______ before the teacher comes. A. keep quiet B. keep clean C. keep healthy D. keep warm 13.They ran away ______ when they heard the strange noise. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in joy D. in anger 14.We need to ______ a tent before it gets dark. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 15.He can walk ______ without looking back. A. forward B. backward C. up D. down 16.He ______ his trip to France when we talked yesterday. A. mentioned B. allowed C. stopped D. prevented 17.She ______ badly last night and couldn’t sleep well. A. coughed B. cried C. laughed D. walked 18.The ______ building made people feel uncomfortable. A. ugly B. beautiful C. nice D. wonderful 19.We don’t agree ______ him, so we ______ with him. A. with; disagree B. to; disagree C. with; refuse D. to; refuse 20.The car ______ and disappeared soon. A. sped up B. slowed down C. turned off D. took off 21.It was late, but they continued ______ in the forest. A. move about B. to move about C. moving about D. moved about 22.When the earthquake happened, people ran ______. A. in all direction B. in all directions C. at all directions D. for all directions 23.He was ______ to see the strange creature in the river. A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. fear 24.My mother told me ______ when I saw a snake. A. keep quiet B. to keep quiet C. keeping quiet D. kept quiet 25.He didn’t go to school ______ his illness. A. because B. because of C. so D. but 26.The plane found a safe ______ at last. A. land site B. landing site C. landed site D. lands site 27.The ______ look on his face showed that he failed the exam. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointment 28.We should call 110 ______ emergency. A. in B. on C. at D. for 29.He took out his ______ and took a photo of the bird. A. tent B. camera C. book D. phone 30.It’s ______ to worry about the exam. We have prepared well. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. important D. useful 【Part 3：核心短语讲解与巩固】 1.keep quiet 保持安静 2.because of 因为；由于 3.in fear 恐惧地 4.landing site 着陆位置；登陆地带 5.agree with 同意；和……意见一致 6.disagree with 不同意；不一致 7.move about 四处走动 8.in all directions 向四面八方 9.speed up 加速 核心短语及时巩固（小试牛刀） 一、根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词（共20题） 1.请在医院里保持安静。Please ______ ______ in the hospital. 2.因为大雨，我们没有去野餐。We didn’t go for a picnic ______ ______ the heavy rain. 3.人们恐惧地跑开了。People ran away ______ ______. 4.飞行员找到了一个安全的着陆位置。 The pilot found a safe ______ ______. 5.我同意你的意见。I ______ ______ you. 6.他不同意我的计划。He ______ ______ my plan. 7.孩子们在花园里四处走动。The children ______ ______ in the garden. 8.烟花向四面八方绽放。Fireworks went off ______ ______ ______. 9.司机在高速公路上加速。The driver ______ ______ on the highway. 10.遇到紧急情况请保持冷静。Please keep calm ______ ______ ______. 11.我们在湖边搭了一顶帐篷。We ______ ______ a tent by the lake. 12.他害怕独自待在家里。He ______ ______ ______ staying at home alone. 13.不要拒绝帮助别人。Don’t ______ ______ help others. 14.我不确定他是否会来。I’m not sure ______ he will come. 15.老人倒着走路锻炼身体。The old man walks ______ to exercise. 16.别让你的父母失望。Don’t ______ your parents. 17.不要为小事争吵。Don’t ______ ______ small things. 18.他对科幻小说很着迷。He ______ ______ ______ science fiction. 19.我刚才没有提到你的名字。I didn’t ______ your name just now. 20.她喉咙痛，所以今天没上学。She has a sore ______, so she doesn’t go to school today. Part 4：词汇与短语的综合运用 A小节：词形转换填空（共20题） 1.He was ______ (frighten) when he saw the snake. 2.She ______ (mention) your name just now. 3.His ______ (disappoint) look showed that he failed the exam. 4.They had an ______ (argue) about where to go. 5.It is ______ (necessary) to take so many clothes for a one-day trip. 6.The ______ (create) in the movie are very strange. 7.He ______ (cough) badly last night. 8.We should help people in ______ (emergent). 9.They walked ______ (backward) and fell down. 10.To my ______ (fear), I saw a big dog in front of me. 11.The ______ (ugly) building was pulled down last week. 12.He is ______ (crazy) about playing the piano. 13.His ______ (refuse) made us very sad. 14.I took many ______ (photo) with my new camera. 15.It is ______ (necessary) to wash hands before meals. 16.We are ______ (disappoint) at the result. 17.They ______ (argue) with each other yesterday. 18.The ______ (fear) film made me stay awake all night. 19.She has a pain in her ______ (throat). 20.We are looking forward to ______ (see) you tonight. B小节：虚词填空（共20题） 1.Don’t mention it ______ your mother. 2.She is frightened ______ snakes. 3.He didn’t go to school ______ his sore throat. 4.They ran away ______ fear. 5.I agree ______ you about this plan. 6.They moved ______ in the room. 7.The birds flew ______ all directions. 8.He refused ______ go out at night. 9.We don’t know ______ he will come. 10.The car sped ______ soon. 11.Keep quiet ______ the meeting. 12.We put ______ a tent in the mountains. 13.He is crazy ______ playing computer games. 14.We should call 120 ______ an emergency. 15.The story is ______ ugly that nobody likes it. 16.He walked ______ because he was afraid. 17.She was disappointed ______ his answer. 18.They argued ______ the plan for a long time. 19.I have a pain ______ my throat. 20.We will have a party ______ tonight. 【Part 5：阅读能力提升】 一、阅读理解 出处：改编自2024年广东中考英语真题 难度：★★★★☆ Strange Events in a Small Town Many people in a small town in Guangdong had a very unusual experience last Saturday night. Around 11:30 p.m., a bright light appeared in the sky. It was not like a plane, a star or a satellite. It moved very slowly and then stopped in the sky. Mr. Li, a factory worker, was walking home from work at that time. “I was on my way home when I saw the light,” he said. “I was very frightened. I stopped walking and looked at it carefully. It was bright and round. After a few minutes, it started to move in all directions and then sped up quickly. Soon it disappeared into the dark sky.” Mrs. Wang was watching TV with her family when she heard some noise outside. She went to the window and saw the strange light. “I was so scared that I kept quiet and didn’t go out,” she said. “My husband wanted to take photos with his camera, but the light went away too fast.” Some students were coming back home from a night class. They saw the light and ran away in fear. Their parents were worried and called the police at once. The next morning, many people talked about what they saw. Some people said it was a UFO. Some said it was a weather balloon. Others thought it was just a plane. Some people even argued about it for a long time. The police came to the town and asked people about the strange light. They said it was not an emergency and they would look into it carefully. They told people not to be too afraid and to keep calm when they saw something strange. A scientist also came to check. He said it might be a kind of natural light, but he was not sure whether it was true or not. He said he needed more time to find out the truth. Many people in the town still remember that night. They said it was the most unusual experience they ever had. Some of them even hoped they could see the strange light again. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1. When did people see the strange light? A. Last Friday night B. Last Saturday night C. Last Sunday night D. Last Monday night ( )2. What was Mr. Li doing when he saw the light? A. Watching TV B. Walking home C. Doing housework D. Having a night class ( )3. Why did Mrs. Wang keep quiet? A. Because she was ill B. Because she was scared C. Because she was sleeping D. Because she was deaf ( )4. What did the strange light do? A. It moved in all directions and sped up B. It stayed in the sky all night C. It landed on the ground D. It flew into the forest ( )5. What did the police say? A. It was a UFO B. It was a weather balloon C. It was not an emergency D. It was a plane 三、语法填空 出处：改编自2025年沪教版八下Unit 8语法填空真题 难度：★★★☆☆ Last night, I 1______ (see) a strange light in the sky. I felt very 2______ (frighten). I didn’t know 3______ it was a UFO or not. I called my friend, but he 4______ (refuse) to believe me. He said I was crazy and told me 5______ (keep) quiet. I went out with my camera 6______ (take) photos. The light moved about and then sped 7______. It flew 8______ all directions. I was so 9______ (disappoint) that I didn’t take clear photos. When I got home, I told my parents about it. They didn’t agree 10______ me. They said it was just a plane. I didn’t mention it to others because I thought it was 11______ (necessary). The next day, many people 12______ (argue) about the strange light. Some said it was a UFO, and others said it was a weather balloon. The police said it was not an 13______ (emergent). I still remember that night clearly. It was a very 14______ (usual) experience for me. I hope one day I can find out 15______ the light really was. 沪教版八下Unit 8 词汇学案（强化版）答案 Part 1 默写答案 一、单词：1.mention 2.tonight 3.frightened 4.throat 5.cough 6.fear 7.creature 8.ugly 9.crazy 10.refuse 11.emergency 12.camera 13.tent 14.unnecessary 15.whether 16.backward 17.disappoint 18.argue 二、短语：1.keep quiet 2.because of 3.in fear 4.landing site 5.agree with 6.disagree with 7.move about 8.in all directions 9.speed up Part 2 单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.B Part 3 完成句子 1.keep quiet 2.because of 3.in fear 4.landing site 5.agree with 6.disagrees with 7.move about 8.in all directions 9.speeded up 10.in an emergency 11.put up [12.is](12.is) frightened of 13.refuse to 14.whether 15.backward 16.disappoint 17.argue about 18.is crazy about 19.mention 20.throat Part 4 综合运用 A词形转换（20题）：1.frightened 2.mentioned 3.disappointed 4.argument 5.unnecessary 6.creatures 7.coughed 8.emergency 9.backward 10.fear 11.ugly 12.crazy 13.refusal 14.photos 15.necessary 16.disappointed 17.argued 18.fearful 19.throat 20.seeing B虚词填空（20题）：1.to2.of 3.because of 4.in 5.with 6.about 7.in 8.to9.whether 10.up 11.during 12.up 13.about 14.in 15.so 16.backward 17.with 18.about 19.in 20./ Part 5 阅读真题答案 阅读理解：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 语法填空：1.saw 2.frightened 3.whether 4.refused 5.to keep 6.to take 7.up 8.in 9.disappointed 10.with 11.unnecessary 12.argued 13.emergency 14.unusual 15.what 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Imagine that! 知识清单背诵与默写卷 请按照步骤背诵，并逐个订正。 一、单词（背诵版） 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 mention v. 提到；说到 2 tonight adv. 在今夜；在今晚 3 frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的 4 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 5 cough v. 咳嗽 6 fear n. 害怕；惧怕 7 creature n. 生物 8 ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 9 crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 10 refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 11 emergency n. 紧急情况 12 camera n. 照相机 13 tent n. 帐篷；帐棚 14 unnecessary adj. 不需要的；不必要的 15 whether conj. 是否 16 backward adv. 朝反方向；倒着 17 disappoint v. 使失望 18 argue v. 争吵；争辩 19 dive v. 俯冲 20 spread v. 展开；传播 21 damage n./v. 损坏 22 silver adj. 银色的 23 feather n. 羽毛 24 explore v. 探索 25 appear v. 出现 一、单词（默写版） 1 提到；说到 ___________ 2 在今夜；在今晚 ___________ 3 受惊的；害怕的 ___________ 4 咽喉；喉咙 ___________ 5 咳嗽 ___________ 6 害怕；惧怕 ___________ 7 生物 ___________ 8 丑陋的；难看的 ___________ 9 不理智的；疯狂的 ___________ 10 拒绝；回绝 ___________ 11 紧急情况 ___________ 12 照相机 ___________ 13 帐篷；帐棚 ___________ 14 不需要的；不必要的 ___________ 15 是否 ___________ 16 朝反方向；倒着 ___________ 17 使失望 ___________ 18 争吵；争辩 ___________ 19 俯冲 ___________ 20 展开；传播 ___________ 21 损坏 ___________ 22 银色的 ___________ 23 羽毛 ___________ 24 探索 ___________ 25 出现 ___________ 二、短语（背诵版） 1 keep quiet 保持安静 2 because of 因为；由于 3 in fear 恐惧地 4 landing site 着陆位置；登陆地带 5 agree with 同意；和……意见一致 6 disagree with 不同意；不一致 7 move about 四处走动 8 in all directions 向四面八方 9 speed up 加速 10 spread one‘s wings 展开翅膀 11 dive towards 向……俯冲 12 make a terrible noise 发出可怕的噪音 13 run away 逃跑 14 in the sky 在天空中 15 at midnight 在午夜 二、短语（默写版） 1 保持安静 ___________ 2 因为；由于 ___________ 3 恐惧地 ___________ 4 着陆位置；登陆地带 ___________ 5 同意；和……意见一致 ___________ 6 不同意；不一致 ___________ 7 四处走动 ___________ 8 向四面八方 ___________ 9 加速 ___________ 10 展开翅膀 ___________ 11 向……俯冲 ___________ 12 发出可怕的噪音 ___________ 13 逃跑 ___________ 14 在天空中 ___________ 15 在午夜 ___________ 三、句型（背诵版） 1. It suddenly dived towards the ground. 它突然俯冲向地面。 2. The children ran away in fear. 孩子们害怕地逃跑了。 3. Since no one else saw these aliens， I refuse to believe you. 既然没有别人看见这些外星人，我拒绝相信你。 4. The spaceship couldn’t fly because of the damage. 飞船因为损坏不能飞了。 5. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. 他们听到一些声音在说一种奇怪的语言。 6. I wonder what it means. 我想知道它是什么意思。 7. Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. 爸爸看着他们，好像他们疯了一样。 8. The children spread their wings and flew to school together. 孩子们展开翅膀一起飞去了学校。 三、句型（默写版） 1. 它突然俯冲向地面。 It suddenly _______ _______ the ground. 2. 孩子们害怕地逃跑了。 The children ran away _______ _______. 3. 既然没有别人看见这些外星人，我拒绝相信你。 _______ no one else saw these aliens， I _______ to believe you. 4. 飞船因为损坏不能飞了。 The spaceship couldn‘t fly _______ _______ the damage. 5. 他们听到一些声音在说一种奇怪的语言。 They heard some voices _______ a strange language. 6. 我想知道它是什么意思。 I _______ what it _______. 7. 爸爸看着他们，好像他们疯了一样。 Dad looked at them _______ if they _______ crazy. 8. 孩子们展开翅膀一起飞去了学校。 The children _______ their wings and _______ to school together. 四、词性转换（背诵版） 1. 2. frighten frightened (adj.) 受惊的 3. frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的 4. fear fearful (adj.) 害怕的 5. refuse refusal (n.) 拒绝 6. argue argument (n.) 争论 7. disappoint disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的 8. disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的 9. necessary unnecessary (adj.) 不必要的 10. ugly uglier (比较级) 更丑陋的 11. crazy crazily (adv.) 疯狂地 12. appear disappearance (n.) 消失 13. explore exploration (n.) 探索 四、词性转换（默写版） 1. 2. frighten __________ (adj.) 受惊的 3. __________ (adj.) 令人害怕的 4. fear __________ (adj.) 害怕的 5. refuse __________ (n.) 拒绝 6. argue __________ (n.) 争论 7. disappoint __________ (adj.) 感到失望的 8. __________ (adj.) 令人失望的 9. necessary __________ (adj.) 不必要的 10. ugly __________ (比较级) 更丑陋的 11. crazy __________ (adv.) 疯狂地 12. appear __________ (n.) 消失 13. explore __________ (n.) 探索 五、语法点默写（原因状语从句） · because 直接原因（回答 why） He didn‘t come ______ he was ill. · since 已知原因（“既然”） ______ everyone is here， let’s begin. · as 明显原因（“由于”） ______ it was late， we went home. · because of 后接名词/代词 The game was cancelled ______ ______ the rain. 默写练习： 1. 因为他生病了，他没来上学。 _______ he was ill， he didn‘t come to school. 2. 由于下雨，运动会取消了。 The sports meeting was cancelled _______ _______ the rain. 3. 既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。 _______ everyone is here， let’s begin. 4. 我们因为害怕而躲了起来。 We hid _______ we were frightened. 5. 他因为喉咙痛没有发言。 He didn‘t speak _______ _______ his sore throat. 六、作文·基础版（背诵版·118词） Subject: A Strange Encounter Last night， I saw a strange light in the sky. It dived towards the forest. I decided to explore because I was curious. When I reached the forest， I saw a small alien. It had a round head and silver body. It looked frightened and alone. I didn’t know what to do at first. Then I had a good idea. I smiled and showed it some food. The alien smiled back. We sat together and shared the food. The alien drew a picture on the ground. I think it was a map of its planet. I drew a map of Earth. When the sun came up， the alien pointed to the sky. A bright light appeared， and the alien disappeared. I will never forget my alien friend. 六、作文·基础版（默写版） Subject: A Strange Encounter Last night，I saw a strange light in the sky. It dived _______ the forest. I decided to explore _______ I was curious. When I reached the forest， I saw a small alien. It had a round head and _______ body. It looked frightened and _______. I didn‘t know what to do _______ _______. Then I had a good _______. I smiled and showed it some _______. The alien smiled back. We sat together and _______ the food. The alien drew a picture _______ the ground. I think it was a map of its _______. I drew a map of _______. When the sun came up， the alien pointed to the _______. A bright light _______， and the alien _______. I will never _______ my alien friend. 七、作文·提升版（背诵版·128词） Subject: Making Friends with an Alien Last night，a bright light suddenly appeared in the sky. It dived towards the hills behind my house. Since I was not frightened but curious， I decided to go and explore. In the forest， I found a damaged spaceship. A strange creature was standing next to it. It had three eyes and silver skin. It looked at me in fear. I kept quiet and smiled. Then I had a wonderful idea. I began to sing a soft song because I have a beautiful voice. The creature stopped shaking and listened. After I finished， the creature drew a picture on the ground. I realized it wanted to be friends. As a result， we shared food and drew maps of our worlds. When its spaceship was repaired， the creature waved goodbye and flew away. I will never forget this experience. It taught me that we should not judge others by their looks. 七、作文·提升版（默写版） Subject: Making Friends with an Alien Last night， a bright light suddenly _______ in the sky. It dived _______ the hills behind my house. _______ I was not frightened but curious， I decided to go and _______. In the forest，I found a _______ spaceship. A strange _______ was standing next to it. It had three eyes and _______ skin. It looked at me _______ _______. I kept _______ and smiled. Then I had a _______ idea. I began to _______ a soft song because I have a beautiful _______. The creature stopped shaking and _______. After I finished， the creature _______ a picture on the ground. I realized it wanted to be _______. _______ _______ _______, we shared food and drew maps of our worlds. When its spaceship was _______， the creature waved goodbye and _______ away. I will never _______ this experience. It taught me that we should not _______ others by their _______. $沪教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Imagine that! 阅读巩固学案 【Part 1 阅读原文+阅读理解选择题】 一、阅读原文（教材P117核心阅读内容） ALIENS ARRIVE! Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light. The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “I‘m sure something landed in the forest near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said. “Let’s go and explore after school tonight.” At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. The children were frightened. But then Tom got a feeling at the back of his throat. He couldn‘t stop himself and coughed loudly. The aliens saw them both and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear. The next day, Tina and Tom told their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didn’t have any feathers,” said Tina. “There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom. “It looked like this. I wonder what it means.” He drew some lines on a piece of paper. Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. “Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!” The children spread their wings and flew to school together. Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”. 二、阅读理解选择题 ( ) 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tina and Tom saw a UFO and told their parents about it. B. Two children had an encounter with aliens but no one believed them. C. Aliens landed on Earth and made friends with children. D. A spaceship crashed in the forest and the police came. ( ) 2. Why did Tina and Tom go to the forest? A. Because they wanted to play hide-and-seek. B. Because Tina heard a loud noise and believed something landed there. C. Because their parents asked them to explore. D. Because they saw an alien in their garden. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “dived” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. flew slowly B. moved upwards C. went down quickly D. disappeared suddenly ( ) 4. How did the children feel when the aliens saw them? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Frightened. D. Angry. ( ) 5. Why didn‘t the father believe the children? A. Because he saw the aliens himself. B. Because no one else saw the aliens. C. Because the children were lying. D. Because he was too busy. ( ) 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The aliens had feathers and hair. B. The children went to the forest in the morning. C. The children could fly at the end of the story. D. The father finally believed the children. ( ) 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The father will go to the forest to search for the aliens. B. The aliens actually came from Earth. C. The children are not human beings. D. The father realized the marks might mean something. ( ) 8. What does the word “EARTH” on the paper suggest? A. The aliens came from Earth. B. The aliens were trying to write the word “Earth”. C. The children were from Earth. D. The spaceship was made on Earth. ( ) 9. What is the genre of this passage? A. A news report. B. A science fiction story. C. A travel diary. D. A historical record. ( ) 10. What might happen next according to the story? A. The police searched the forest and found the aliens. B. The children went to school as usual and forgot everything. C. The father went to the forest himself to check. D. The aliens came to the children‘s house. 【 Part 2 再次阅读原文+短语查找+短语填空】 一、读文找短语（从文中找出下列短语的英文） 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 1 在午夜 _______________ 2 向窗外望去 _______________ 3 俯冲向地面 _______________ 4 提到某事给某人 _______________ 5 放学后 _______________ 6 到达森林 _______________ 7 说一种奇怪的语言 _______________ 8 躲在灌木丛后面 _______________ 9 保持安静 _______________ 10 因为撞击 _______________ 11 发出可怕的噪音 _______________ 12 恐惧地逃跑 _______________ 13 拒绝相信 _______________ 14 展开翅膀 _______________ 15 一张纸 _______________ 二、小试牛刀——短语填空（用上述短语的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1. The children _______ _______ _______ _______（躲在灌木丛后面）and _______ _______（保持安静）when they heard strange voices. 2. The spaceship was damaged _______ _______（因为）a crash. 3. The aliens saw the children and _______ _______ _______ _______（发出可怕的噪音）. 4. Tina and Tom _______ _______ _______ _______（恐惧地逃跑）when they saw the aliens. 5. Their father _______ _______ _______ _______（拒绝相信）them because no one else saw the aliens. 6. The next morning, Tina _______ the strange light _______（向……提到）her brother Tom. 7. The yellow light suddenly _______ _______（俯冲向）the ground. 8. At 6:00 p.m., Tina and Tom _______ the forest（到达）. 9. The children _______ their _______（展开翅膀）and flew to school together. 10. Tom drew some lines on _______ _______ _______ _______（一张纸）. 【 Part 3 阅读核心句型——翻译+仿写提升】 A. 句型翻译 1. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. _______________________________________________ 2. It suddenly dived towards the ground. _______________________________________________ 3. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. _______________________________________________ 4. The children ran away in fear. _______________________________________________ 5. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. _______________________________________________ 6. Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. _______________________________________________ 7. The children spread their wings and flew to school together. _______________________________________________ 8. I wonder what it means. _______________________________________________ B. 仿写提升 1. 原句：She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. 仿写：他望向窗外，看到一道白光划过天空。 _______________________________________________ 2. 原句：They heard some voices speaking a strange language. 仿写：我们听到有人在隔壁房间唱英文歌。 _______________________________________________ 3. 原句：Since no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. 仿写：既然你完成了作业，你可以去看电视。 _______________________________________________ 4. 原句：The children ran away in fear. 仿写：那只小狗害怕地跑开了。 _______________________________________________ 5. 原句：Dad looked at them as if they were crazy. 仿写：她看着我好像我疯了一样。 _______________________________________________ 6. 原句：The children spread their wings and flew to school together. 仿写：小鸟展开翅膀飞向蓝天。 _______________________________________________ 7. 原句：I wonder what it means. 仿写：我想知道他在说什么。 _______________________________________________ 【 Part 4 综合阅读提升】 一、完形填空（改编自2024年广东省深圳市中考模拟题） Are We Alone in the Universe? For centuries, humans have wondered whether we are alone in the universe. Scientists have been __1__ for signs of life beyond Earth for decades. One way to search for aliens is by listening to radio signals. Scientists use huge telescopes to __2__ space. If aliens are trying to communicate, they might send out signals like we do. Another way is to study planets that are __3__ to Earth. These planets, called “exoplanets”, might have water and air. Some scientists believe that if aliens exist, they might not look like us at all. They could be very __4__ from any life on Earth. They might be made of gas or live in extreme environments. One famous science fiction story tells about a boy who saw a strange light in the sky. He was __5__ but also curious. He ran to tell his parents, but they didn’t believe him. “You must have seen a plane,” they said. But the boy knew what he saw. That night, he heard a strange noise outside his window. When he looked out, he saw a small __6__ standing in his garden. It had big eyes and a round head. The boy wasn‘t scared this time. He waved at the creature. To his surprise, the creature waved __7__. Then it disappeared into the light. “Did you see that?” the boy shouted. His parents came running, but they saw __8__. The boy felt disappointed. But he never __9__ what he saw. Years later, he became a scientist and kept searching for the __10__. ( ) 1. A. looking　B. waiting　C. asking　D. paying ( ) 2. A. explore　B. protect　C. pollute　D. discover ( ) 3. A. similar　B. friendly　C. kind　D. used ( ) 4. A. same　B. different　C. far　D. free ( ) 5. A. excited　B. frightened　C. bored　D. tired ( ) 6. A. bird　B. alien　C. robot　D. dog ( ) 7. A. back　B. away　C. down　D. up ( ) 8. A. something　B. everything　C. nothing　D. anything ( ) 9. A. remembered　B. forgot　C. believed　D. doubted ( ) 10. A. truth　B. money　C. power　D. light 二、阅读还原（改编自2024年广州市中考真题） The Search for Extraterrestrial Life For a long time, humans have looked up at the stars and wondered: Are we alone? __1__ Scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades. One famous project is SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). __2__ They listen for signals that might come from intelligent life in space. Another way to search for life is to send spacecraft to other planets. Mars is one of the most interesting places to explore. __3__ Scientists have found evidence that water once existed on Mars. Water is important for life. Some scientists think that aliens might exist in forms we cannot even imagine. __4__ They might not need water or oxygen like we do. __5__ With new technologies like the James Webb Space Telescope, we can see further into space than ever before. Maybe one day we will finally get an answer. A. Scientists use huge radio telescopes to listen to space. B. This question has inspired countless books, movies and scientific research. C. They could be made of gas or live in extreme temperatures. D. Rovers like Curiosity have been sent there to look for signs of life. E. The search for aliens continues today. 三、语法填空（改编自原创新材料） One night, a boy named Leo saw a strange light in the sky. He was very frightened, but he decided __1 (find)__ out what it was. He ran to the forest __2 (see)__ a small spaceship. An alien __3 (stand)__ next to it. The alien had three eyes and __4 (silver)__ skin. Leo wanted to run away, but the alien said, “Don‘t be __5 (frighten)__. I come in peace.” Leo stopped and looked at the alien. “Why are you here?” he asked. “We need __6 (help),” said the alien. “Our planet is dying.” Leo felt sorry for the alien. “I will help you,” he said. __7 no one else believed him, he decided to keep it a secret. He helped the alien fix the spaceship. __8 (final), the alien left. Leo never told anyone about the experience. He knew that if he told his parents, they would think he was __9 (craze)__. But he never forgot the alien. He believed that one day, humans and aliens __10 (be)__ friends. 【Part 5 阅读能力提升（话题拓展）】 A. 话题短语积累 （一）核心单词翻译（汉译英） 1 外星人 ___________ 2 宇宙 ___________ 3 行星 ___________ 4 太空飞船 ___________ 5 宇航员 ___________ 6 望远镜 ___________ 7 信号 ___________ 8 探索 ___________ 9 发现 ___________ 10 生物 ___________ （二）高频短语翻译（汉译英） 1 太阳系 ___________ 2 银河系 ___________ 3 搜寻外星生命 ___________ 4 无线电信号 ___________ 5 适合居住的星球 ___________ B. 话题写作句型 1. 我相信在宇宙中还有其他生命形式。 _______________________________________________ 2. 外星人可能看起来和我们完全不同。 _______________________________________________ 3. 我们应该尊重所有的生命形式，无论它们来自哪里。 _______________________________________________ 4. 探索未知世界需要勇气和好奇心。 _______________________________________________ 【Part 6 阅读理解真题实战（深圳中考题型）】 阅读理解（改编自2024年深圳市南山区八下期末卷） A Strange Sound from Space In 1977, a scientist named Jerry Ehman was working on a SETI project at Ohio State University. He was looking at data from a radio telescope when he saw something surprising. A strong signal had come from space. It lasted for 72 seconds. Ehman was so amazed that he circled the signal on the paper and wrote “Wow!” next to it. That is why it is called the “Wow! Signal”. For decades, scientists have tried to explain the Wow! Signal. Some think it came from a comet. Others believe it might have been a signal from an alien civilization. However, no one has been able to prove where it came from. The signal has never been detected again. The Wow! Signal remains one of the greatest mysteries in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. It reminds us that the universe is full of unknown things. As the famous scientist Carl Sagan once said, “The universe is a pretty big place. If it is just us, it seems like an awful waste of space.” ( ) 1. When did Jerry Ehman discover the Wow! Signal? A. In 1967. B. In 1977. C. In 1987. D. In 1997. ( ) 2. Why is the signal called the “Wow! Signal”? A. Because it was very loud. B. Because Ehman wrote “Wow!” next to it. C. Because aliens said “Wow”. D. Because it came from a star called Wow. ( ) 3. How long did the signal last? A. 72 minutes. B. 72 seconds. C. 17 seconds. D. 17 minutes. ( ) 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists have proved the signal came from aliens. B. The signal has been detected many times. C. Some scientists think it might have come from a comet. D. Carl Sagan discovered the signal. ( ) 5. What does Carl Sagan‘s quote suggest? A. The universe is very small. B. Humans should stop exploring space. C. It is likely that other life exists in the universe. D. Space is a waste of time and money. 阅读学案 答案与解析 Part 1 阅读理解选择题答案 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A Part 2 读文找短语答案- 1 在午夜 at midnight 2 向窗外望去 look out of her window 3 俯冲向地面 dive towards the ground 4 提到某事给某人 mention sth. to sb. 5 放学后 after school 6 到达森林 reach the forest 7 说一种奇怪的语言 speak a strange language 8 躲在灌木丛后面 hide behind some bushes 9 保持安静 keep quiet 10 因为撞击 because of a crash 11 发出可怕的噪音 make a terrible noise 12 恐惧地逃跑 run away in fear 13 拒绝相信 refuse to believe 14 展开翅膀 spread one‘s wings 15 一张纸 a piece of paper 短语填空答案 1. hid behind some bushes; kept quiet 2. because of 3. made a terrible noise 4. ran away in fear 5. refused to believe 6. mentioned; to 7. dived towards 8. reached 9. spread; wings 10. a piece of paper Part 3 句型翻译与仿写答案（略） Part 4 综合阅读提升答案 完形填空：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 阅读还原：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 语法填空： 1. to find 2. to see 3. was standing 4. silver 5. frightened 6. help 7. Since 8. Finally 9. crazy 10. would be / will be Part 6 阅读理解答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $最新沪教版八年级学习资料 姓名： 班级： 沪教版八年级下册 Unit 8 原因状语从句语法讲解与巩固学案 核心语法：原因状语从句（Adverbial clauses of reason） 【Part I 语法核心知识总结（课本原句梳理）】 本单元核心语法为原因状语从句，用来交代主句动作、状态发生的原因，解释 “事情为什么发生”，是中考单选、语法填空、句型转换、书面表达的高频考点。 主要分为两类表达形式：连词引导从句（because /as/since） 和介词短语（because of）。 从句可放置在主句前或主句后，位置不同，标点使用有区别。 考点 1 引导词分类及核心用法（基础必掌握） 一、连词：because /as/since（后接完整句子，主谓结构齐全） 三者都可引导原因状语从句，语气强弱、使用场景、位置存在区别，是核心考点。 引导词 语气强度 用法说明 常用位置 课本原句溯源 Because： 最强 强调直接、客观原因；专门用来回答 Why 提出的问题，使用范围最广 多置于主句后，也可前置 There was a loud noise because a spaceship crashed in the forest.（发出巨响是因为一艘飞船坠落在森林里。） As： 最弱 引出众所周知、显而易见的原因，译为 “由于” 常置于句首 As it was too late to go outside, Tina and her brother decided to go the next day.（由于天色已晚无法出门，蒂娜和弟弟决定第二天再去。） Since： 中等 侧重 “既然”，引出双方已知、无需解释的原因，带有推论意味 一般置于句首 Since no one else saw the aliens, their father refused to believe them.（既然没有其他人看见外星人，爸爸不肯相信他们。） 补充规则：标点用法 1.原因状语从句放在句首时，从句末尾必须加逗号，再连接主句； 例：Since everyone is here, we can start our discussion. 2.原因状语从句放在句末时，从句前不加逗号。 例：We stayed at home because it rained heavily. 二、介词短语：because of（易混重难点） 1.核心结构：because of + 名词 / 名词短语 / 人称代词宾格 2.关键区别：because 后接句子，because of 后接单词 / 短语，二者不可混用。 3.同义转换：because + 完整句子 = because of + 名词短语 4.课本原句溯源： The spaceship couldn’t fly because of the damage. （飞船因为受损无法飞行。） 同义句改写：The spaceship couldn’t fly because it was damaged. 考点 2 句式转换（中考句型转换核心） 一、because 与 because of 互换（高频题型） 解题步骤： 1.观察原句：若为 because + 句子，改写为 because of + 名词短语； 2.提取句子核心名词，删减主谓结构； 3.保证句意不变，调整语序。 例句： 1.原句：He was late because he missed the early bus.（because + 句子） 改写：He was late because of the missed early bus.（because of + 名词短语） 2.原句：The game was put off because of the bad weather.（because of + 短语） 改写：The game was put off because the weather was bad.（because + 句子） 二、as /since/because 之间的互换 在不回答 why 问句、原因属于客观事实时，三者可灵活互换，句意基本不变。 例句： Since you know the truth, you can tell us. = As you know the truth, you can tell us. （既然 / 由于你知道真相，可以告诉我们。） 考点 3 易错点汇总（中考易错题） 1.❌ 错误：Because of he was ill, he didn’t go to school. ✅ 正确：Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 解析：because of 后面不能接完整句子。 2.❌ 错误：—Why didn’t you come? —As I was busy. ✅ 正确：—Why didn’t you come? —Because I was busy. 解析：回答 why 引导的特殊疑问句，只能用 because，不能用 as /since。 3.❌ 错误：It rained hard , because we stayed at home. ✅ 正确：We stayed at home because it rained hard. 解析：因果逻辑颠倒，从句表原因，主句表结果。 4.固定搭配积累： thanks to（多亏，由于），含义与 because of 相近，后接名词 / 短语，也表原因。 考点 4 拓展用法（写作加分考点） 1.多个原因并列：可连续使用多组原因状语从句，丰富句式，适用于英语写作。 例：Since I like science fiction, I read this story, because it is full of imagination. 2.结合时态使用：原因状语从句可搭配任意时态，时态根据语境判断，规则不变。 【Part 2 基础巩固习题（分题型，紧扣课本 + 中考基础考点）】 题型 1 选词填空（用 because /because of /as/since 填空） （A）区分 because & because of 1.We stayed inside ________________ the heavy rain. 2.She cried ________________ she felt very scared. 3.The sports meeting was put off ________________ the bad weather. 4.I didn’t go to bed early ________________ I had too much homework. 5.Many animals died ________________ the forest fire. 6.He failed the exam ________________ he didn’t study hard. 7.________________ his carelessness, he made a lot of mistakes. 8.The little boy ran away ________________ he saw a strange animal. 9.We can’t go hiking ________________ the strong wind. 10.Tom was happy ________________ he won the game. （B）区分 as /since/because 1.________________ everyone is ready, let’s begin our class. 2.I believe you ________________ you always tell the truth. 3.________________ it is dark outside, we should go home now. 4.He refused to go out ________________ he was tired. 5.________________ you know the alien story, please tell it to us. 6.She loves cartoons ________________ they are interesting. 7.________________ the road is wet, it rained last night. 8.I didn’t argue with him ________________ I didn’t want to quarrel. 9.________________ no one knows the answer, let’s ask the teacher. 10.They hid behind the bushes ________________ they wanted to keep quiet. （C）综合运用（混合填空） 1.The spaceship was damaged ________________ a terrible crash. 2.________________ we heard strange voices, we decided to hide. 3.—Why did you run away? —________________ an alien saw us. 4.________________ you have seen the aliens, please describe them. 5.He couldn’t sleep ________________ the strange noise outside. 6.I trust you ________________ we are good friends. 7.________________ it is midnight, most people are asleep. 8.The bird flew away ________________ it saw the children. 9.________________ the broken window, the cold wind came in. 10.Dad didn’t believe them ________________ nobody else saw the strange creatures. 题型 2 单项选择 1.He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. and 2.The girl cried ________ the loss of her lovely pet. A. because B. as C. since D. because of 3.—Why do you like science fiction stories? —________ they are full of magic and imagination. A. Because B. Since C. As D. For 4.________ it was raining, we decided to stay at home. A. Because of B. Because C. So D. But 5.We can’t play outside ________ the heavy snow. A. because B. since C. as D. because of 6.________ you are free now, can you help me with my English? A. Because B. Since C. For D. Though 7.The plane couldn’t take off ________ the thick fog. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 8.I was late for work ________ I missed the first bus. A. so B. for C. because D. because of 9.—Why did Tina go to the forest? —________ she heard a loud noise there the night before. A. As B. Since C. Because D. For 10.________ everyone knows the rule, I won’t explain it again. A. Because of B. Because C. As D. If 11.The children were frightened ________ the strange alien. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 12.He refused to believe the story ________ no one else had the same experience. A. since B. so C. but D. though 13.________ the spaceship was broken, it could not fly any more. A. Because of B. Because C. Due D. With 14.Many people like this cartoon ________ its beautiful pictures. A. because B. as C. since D. because of 15.You don’t need to wait for me ________ I will take another road. A. so B. because C. though D. until 16.________ it is too late, I have to leave right now. A. Since B. Because of C. If D. When 17.The boy ran away in fear ________ he saw the strange creature. A. because of B. as C. because D. since 18.We keep quiet ________ we don’t want to be found by the aliens. A. so B. but C. because D. and 19.—Why is the studio closed? —________ it is being repaired these days. A. As B. Since C. Because D. For 20.The match was canceled ________ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 题型 3 句型转换（中考经典题型，10 题，侧重同义句改写） 要求：按括号内提示改写句子，每空一词 1.He stayed at home because it rained heavily.（改为 because of 句型） He stayed at home ________ ________ the heavy rain. 2.Since no one saw the aliens, Dad didn’t believe them.（改为 because 句型） Dad didn’t believe them ________ no one saw the aliens. 3.The spaceship couldn’t fly because of the crash.（改为 because 句型） The spaceship couldn’t fly ________ ________ ________ a crash. 4.As it was midnight, Tina woke up.（同义句改写，用 since） ________ it was midnight, Tina woke up. 5.She was afraid because of the strange noise.（改为 because 句型） She was afraid ________ ________ ________ a strange noise. 6.We hid behind bushes because we heard strange voices.（改为 because of 句型） We hid behind bushes ________ ________ the strange voices. 7.Because the road is busy, we must be careful.（改为 as 句型） ________ the road is busy, we must be careful. 8.The little girl cried because she lost her way.（改为 because of 句型） The little girl cried ________ ________ her lost way. 9.Since you know the truth, please tell us.（同义句改写，用 because） Please tell us ________ you know the truth. 10.They gave up the plan because of the difficulty.（改为 because 句型） They gave up the plan ________ ________ ________ difficult. 【Part 3 能力提升习题】 题型 1 语法填空，阅读短文，根据句意填入 because / because of / as / since，每空一词。 Tina and Tom had a special experience last week. 1.________ Tina woke up at midnight, she saw a yellow light in the sky. She told Tom about it 2.________ she thought something strange had happened. The next day, they went to the forest 3.________ they wanted to explore the strange thing. They kept quiet 4.________ they were afraid of being found. Soon they saw an alien and a broken spaceship. The spaceship was damaged 5.________ a terrible crash. 6.________ Tom coughed loudly, the aliens found them. The children ran away in fear 7.________ the terrible noise from the aliens. Later, they told their parents everything. 8.________ no one else saw the aliens, their father refused to believe them. He thought they were joking 9.________ their story was too unbelievable. 10.________ the two children had wings, they flew to school together the next morning. Their father looked at the strange marks on the paper 11.________ he wanted to know what they meant. Many people love science fiction stories 12.________ they are full of imagination. Some people believe aliens exist 13.________ many strange phenomena in space. 14.________ the universe is huge, there may be life on other planets. But others don’t think so 15.________ there is no real evidence（证据）. 题型 2 短文改错（10 处错误，侧重引导词误用，中考难点题型） 找出每句中的一处错误并改正，重点考查 because /because of /as/since 混用、标点错误。 1.Because of it rained, we didn’t go out to explore. ________________ 2.Since I ask you why I stayed home, you answer with since. ________________ 3.The bird flew away, because it saw the children coming. ________________ 4.As the heavy fog, the plane couldn’t land on time. ________________ 5.—Why did you hide? —As I saw a strange alien. ________________ 6.Because nobody believed them, so Tina and Tom felt sad. ________________ 7.Since it was late, so we decided to go back home. ________________ 8.He was late because of he got up late this morning. ________________ 9.Because the bad news, she cried loudly in the room. ________________ 10.As everyone knows it, I won’t say it again. ________________ 题型 3 完成句子（中译英，结合本单元话题 + 原因状语从句） 1.因为听到了巨响，蒂娜确定有东西落在了山林里。 Tina was sure something landed in the hills ________ ________ ________ a loud noise. 2.由于天色已晚，我们不能继续在森林里探索了。 ________ it was too late, we couldn’t keep exploring in the forest. 3.既然没有其他人看到外星人，爸爸不愿意相信姐弟俩。 ________ no one else saw the aliens, Dad ________ ________ to believe the two kids. 4.飞船因为撞击受损，所以无法飞行。 The spaceship couldn’t fly ________ ________ the damage from the crash. 5.— 你为什么跑开了？— 因为外星人发现了我们。 —Why did you run away? —________ the aliens found us. 6.因为奇怪的语言，孩子们躲在了灌木丛后面。 The children hid behind the bushes ________ ________ the strange language. 7.既然你了解这个科幻故事，就给我们讲一讲吧。 ________ you know this science fiction story, please tell it to us. 8.由于外面有奇怪的声响，小男孩不敢独自出门。 The little boy dared not go out alone ________ ________ the strange noise outside. 9.我喜欢科幻小说，因为它们能让我想象未知的世界。 I love science fiction novels ________ they let me imagine the unknown world. 10.因为大雾，宇航员无法按时降落。 The astronauts couldn’t land on time ________ ________ the thick fog. 11.既然大家都准备好了，我们就开始讨论外星生命吧。 ________ everyone is ready, let’s discuss life on other planets. 12.她害怕了，因为她看到了长相丑陋的外星人。 She felt frightened ________ she saw the ugly alien. 13.因为他咳嗽了，外星人注意到了他们。 The aliens noticed them ________ ________ his loud cough. 14.由于宇宙十分浩瀚，很多科学家相信其他星球存在生命。 ________ the universe is huge, many scientists believe there is life on other planets. 15.这场讲座取消了，因为主讲人没有按时到达。 The talk was canceled ________ the speaker didn’t arrive on time. 【Part 4 阅读提升】 题型 1 阅读理解（话题：外星探索 & 科幻文化，内含大量原因状语从句考点） Do you believe there are aliens in space? Many people around the world are interested in this question. Some scientists study space day and night because they want to find signs of life on other planets. A lot of strange things have been reported about UFOs. Some people say they have seen bright lights flying in the sky because of unknown flying objects. They are excited because they think they have met aliens. However, some experts do not believe these stories. Since most of the reports have no real evidence, they think people just made up the stories. As our technology becomes better and better, we can send spaceships to explore faraway planets. Astronauts take risks in space because exploring the unknown is meaningful. It helps us learn more about the universe. We may not find aliens soon, but we will keep trying. Exploring space is not easy. Astronauts often feel tired because of the hard work and strange environment in space. They must follow strict rules because small mistakes can cause big danger. Since space is full of challenges, every astronaut is well-trained before going into space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并标注文中原因状语从句考点。 ( ) 1. Why do scientists study space all the time? A. Because they want to find life on other planets. B. Because they want to make UFOs. C. Because they like travelling in space. D. Because they want to meet aliens. ( ) 2. Some people feel excited when they see bright lights ________. A. because the lights are beautiful B. because they think they see UFOs or aliens C. because the lights come from the sun D. because they can take photos of the lights ( ) 3. Experts don’t believe the UFO stories______. A. because the stories are too old B. because there is no real evidence C. because they never see UFOs D. because the stories are boring ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Better technology helps people explore space. B. Exploring the unknown universe is meaningful. C. Astronauts feel tired only because they miss their families. D. Astronauts have strict rules to follow in space. ( ) 5. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to make a spaceship B. different ideas about aliens and space exploration C. the history of UFOs D. how to become an astronaut 语法考点标注（原因状语从句） 1....study space day and night because they want to find signs of life...（because 引导从句） 2....seen bright lights flying in the sky because of unknown flying objects.（because of + 名词短语） 3.Since most of the reports have no real evidence...（since 引导从句） 4.As our technology becomes better...（as 引导从句） 5....feel tired because of the hard work...（because of + 名词短语） 题型 2 完形填空（话题：野外求生，综合考查原因状语从句） When people explore the unknown world, they will meet many difficulties. You must learn how to survive 1.________ danger is everywhere. If you get lost in a forest, don’t run around 2.________ you will waste energy. Stay calm 3.________ panic（恐慌）will make you make wrong decisions. You need to find water first 4.________ people can’t live without water for long. Many people die in the wild 5.________ hunger or thirst. So food and water are the most important things. You should keep quiet 6.________ loud noises may attract dangerous animals. 7.________ the weather changes quickly in the wild, you need to take a tent or thick clothes with you. 8.________ you see strange animals, do not get close to them 9.________ they may hurt you. We explore the unknown world 10.________ we want to know more about nature. But remember: safety always comes first. ( ) 1. A. because B. so C. but D. and ( ) 2. A. because B. because of C. as D. since ( ) 3. A. because of B. so C. because D. though ( ) 4. A. so B. because C. but D. if ( ) 5. A. because B. as C. since D. because of ( ) 6. A. because B. so C. and D. or ( ) 7. A. Because of B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 8. A. Since B. Because of C. As D. If ( ) 9. A. so B. because C. but D. though ( ) 10. A. because B. because of C. as D. since 【Part5 语法与写作融合（本单元话题写作，运用原因状语从句）】 写作要求 本单元写作话题：My ideas about aliens and space exploration（我对外星人与太空探索的看法） 词数：80–100 词 写作规则：文中至少使用5 处不同形式的原因状语从句（because / because of / as / since）。 写作思路点拨（语法考点融入） 1.开头：表明观点，用 since / as 引出原因； 例：Since the universe is huge, I think there may be life on other planets. 2.主体：阐述理由，交替使用 because + 句子、because of + 短语； 例：Many people are interested in aliens because science fiction stories are popular. 3.结尾：表达对太空探索的看法，再次使用原因状语从句收尾。 范文参考（标注语法考点） My ideas about aliens and space exploration Since the universe is extremely huge, I believe there might be aliens on other planets.（since 引导原因状语从句） Many people love talking about aliens because they are full of mystery.（because 引导从句）We read science fiction stories because of their wonderful imagination.（because of + 名词短语） As technology develops fast, humans can explore space further.（as 引导从句）Astronauts keep exploring space because they want to know more about the unknown world.（because 引导从句） I hope we can get on well with aliens if we meet them one day. 仿写练习 请根据提示仿写短文，灵活运用原因状语从句： 提示：1. 我喜欢科幻故事，因为它很有趣；2. 由于宇宙很大，很多人相信有外星生命；3. 因为太空充满未知，人类一直在探索宇宙。 全答案 + 详细解析 Part 2 基础巩固习题 题型 1 选词填空 （A）区分 because & because of 1.because of 2. because 3. because of 4. because 5. because of 2.because 7. Because of 8. because 9. because of 10. because （B）区分 as /since/because 1.Since / As 2. because 3. As / Since 4. because 5. Since / As 2.because 7. As / Since 8. because 9. Since / As 10. because （C）综合运用 1.because of 2. As / Since 3. Because of 4. Since / As 2.because of 6. because 7. As / Since 8. because 3.Because of 10. because 题型 2 单项选择 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 题型 3 句型转换 1.because of 2.because 3.because it had 4.Since 5.because there was 6.because of 7.As 8.because of 9.because 10.because it was Part 3 能力提升习题 题型 1 语法填空 1.As / Since 2. because 3. because 4. because 5. because of 2.Because 7. because of 8. Since / As 9. because 10. Because 3.because 12. because 13. because of 14. Since / As 15. because 题型 2 短文改错 1.Because of → Because（后接句子，用 because） 2.since → because（回答 why 用 because） 3.去掉逗号（从句在句末，不加逗号） 4.As → Because of（后接名词短语，用 because of） 5.As → Because（回答 why 用 because） 6.去掉 so（because 与 so 不能连用） 7.去掉 so（since 与 so 不能连用） 8.because of → because（后接句子，用 because） 9.Because → Because of（后接名词短语，用 because of） 10.去掉 it（as 引导从句，主语为 everyone，无需 it） 题型 3 完成句子 1.because she heard 2.As / Since 3.Since; is not willing / refuses 4.because of 5.Because 6.because of 7.Since / As 8.because of 9.because 10.because of 11.Since / As 12.because 13.because of 14.As / Since 15.because Part 4 阅读提升 题型 1 阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 题型 2 完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A Part5 仿写参考范文 I like science fiction stories because they are very interesting. As the universe is very big, many people believe there is alien life on other planets. Humans keep exploring space because it is full of unknown things. I hope we can learn more about space in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $最新沪教版八年级学习资料 姓名： 班级： 沪教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Imagine that! 听说 + 阅读 + Project 综合学案 【Part One 听说专项】 一、重点单词短语积累 核心单词： emergency, camera, tent, oxygen, knife, medicine, map, landing site, mothership, astronaut, creature, alien, spaceship, frighten, cough, throat, fear, mention, refuse, ugly, crazy, silver, feather 核心短语： landing site, because of, in fear, keep quiet, agree with, disagree with, speed up, in all directions, move about, dive towards, spread one‘s wings, make a terrible noise, run away 二、单词短语巩固练习 1. 根据首字母提示填空 (1) The spaceship was damaged b_______ of a crash. (2) The children ran away in f_______. (3) She m_______ the strange light to her brother. (4) Do you a_______ with me about the map? (5) In case of an e_______, call 120. (6) We need a t_______ to sleep in when we go camping. (7) I think the camera is u_______. We don’t need it. (8) The alien had a round head and a s_______ body. (9) The children s_______ their wings and flew away. (10) Please keep q_______ in the library. 2. 英汉互译 (1) 着陆地点 _______________ (2) 恐惧地 _______________ (3) 加速 _______________ (4) 使失望 _______________ (5) 四处走动 _______________ (6) because of _______________ (7) keep quiet _______________ (8) agree with _______________ (9) spread one‘s wings _______________ (10) make a terrible noise _______________ 三、深圳中考听说模拟套题（Unit 8 主题） 一、模仿朗读 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，停止朗读。 I think life in the future will be different from today. First, there will be less pollution in the world. People will do many things to save the Earth. Second, people will have robots in their home. The robots can talk to us and help us do housework. So we will have more free time in the future. Third, there will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now. And the cities will be big and crowded. 二、信息获取 第一节 听选信息 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确的答案。 听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 (  ) 1. Where are the man and the woman talking? A. In the dining hall. B. At the airport. C. At the subway station (  ) 2. How much does the man pay for the two tickets? A. 250 dollars. B. 150 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 (  ) 3. Where would Adam go on holiday? A. Australia. B. Scotland. C. China. (  ) 4. Who would the woman like to see? A. Her friends. B. Her granny. C. Her parents. 听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 (  ) 5. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Do his homework. B. Go skiing. C. Do his housework. (  ) 6. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二节 回答问题 听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 (  ) 7. Where did Mrs Kent buy the postcards? A. In the bookstore. B. In the post office.C. In the supermarket. (  ) 8. Whom did Mrs Kent send the postcards to? A. Her relatives.B. Her classmates.C. Her friends. (  ) 9. What did Mrs Kent decide to do with the rest of the postcards? A. She decided to use them next year.B. She decided to throw them away.C. She decided to donate them. (  ) 10. Were the postcards that Mrs Kent bought cheap? A. Yes, they were.B. No, they won’t.C. We don’t know. 三、信息转述及询问 第一节 信息转述 你将听到一篇关于理想职业的调查报告，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内说一段话转述这篇调查报告的内容，包含四个要点的内容。 现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 思维导图内容： 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你可以这样开始：Here is a report about ... 你的转述： ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于讲座的信息，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 11. 你想知道他的理想工作是什么，你问： ________________________________________________________________ 12. 你想知道为实现梦想，你问： ________________________________________________________________ 四、教材听力练习（Rescuing the lost astronauts） 1. 听前准备（教材P120） 帮助Liz和Gus用下面的单词标注地图（听录音前完成）： - forest - hills - river - mothership - landing site 2. 听Captain Troy的指令，在地图上标出着陆点和飞船位置（听两遍后完成） 3. 再听一遍，完成下面的指令 Captain Troy: We cannot land the mothership in the forest because of (1) ________________________. You must get to the landing site (2) ________________________ hours. You must (3) ________________________ behind. You can only carry (4) ________________________. You mustn‘t (5) ________________________. 4. 听后讨论 How can Liz and Gus survive in this condition? What should they do? Discuss in pairs. Your ideas: ________________________________________________________________ 五、教材口语练习（Talking about things to take） 1. 阅读对话，学习如何表达同意和不同意 S1: I think they should take the map of the Bird World. S2: I agree. The map is very important. You can’t go anywhere without the map. S3: I think they should also take a camera with them. S1: I don‘t agree. I think the camera is unnecessary. 2. 表达积累 同意 (Agreeing) 不同意 (Disagreeing) I agree. I don’t agree. Exactly. I disagree. So do I. That‘s not exactly true. I think so too. I see your point, but... That’s a good point. That‘s different. 3. 口语任务 Work in pairs. 你和同学扮演Liz和Gus，讨论要带走哪五样东西。 物品清单： a camera, a tent, oxygen, a knife, food, water, a map of the Bird World, medicine, sleeping bags 步骤： - 选择五样东西，并解释为什么需要它们。 - 解释为什么同意或不同意同学的选择。 - 尽量达成一致意见。 - 向全班展示你们的清单并给出理由。 Write your dialogue here: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part Two 跨文化阅读（The Time Machine） 一、原文展示（教材P126节选） An excerpt from The Time Machine The Time Machine is a novel by H.G. Wells. It is about a man called “The Time Traveller”. The following excerpt introduces us to five different characters. Here they are having a conversation after dinner about time travel. “But,” said the Medical Man, “if Time is really only a fourth dimension of Space, why can‘t we move in Time as we move about in the other dimensions of Space?” The Time Traveller smiled. “Are you so sure we can move freely in Space? We can go right and left, backward and forward, but not up and down.” “Not exactly,” said the Medical Man. “There are balloons.” “Yes, but not before the balloons.” “Well, they could a bit,” said the Medical Man. “But you can’t move at all in Time. We can‘t get away from the present moment.” “My dear sir, I’m sorry to disappoint you but you‘re wrong about this. The whole world is wrong. We always get away from the present moment. Our thoughts pass along the Time-Dimension from the cradle to the grave.” The Psychologist nodded. He agreed with the Medical Man, “You can move about in all directions of Space, but you can’t move about in Time.” “You are wrong. For example, if I am remembering an event very clearly, I go back to the moment when it happened. I jump back for a moment. Of course, I can‘t stay back for long. But if a man can go up in a balloon, why shouldn’t he stop or speed up along the Time-Dimension, or even travel the other way?” “Oh, this,” began Filby, “is all nonsense.” “Why not?” said the Time Traveller. “It‘s against reason,” said Filby. “What reason?” said the Time Traveller. “You can argue that black is white,” said Filby, “but you will never make me believe.” “Possibly not,” said the Time Traveller. “But now you begin to see my reason for studying the Four Dimensions. Long ago I had a vague idea of a machine.” “To travel through Time!” said the Very Young Man. 二、词汇积累 dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 维度 cradle /ˈkreɪdl/ n. 摇篮 grave /ɡreɪv/ n. 坟墓 vague /veɪɡ/ adj. 模糊的 nonsense /ˈnɒnsns/ n. 胡说 reason /ˈriːzn/ n. 理性；理由 disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争辩 三、巩固练习 1. 单项选择 The excerpt mainly tells us that __________ A. time travel is impossible according to all the characters B. different people have different opinions about time travel C. the Medical Man believes we can move freely in Space D. Filby agrees with the Time Traveller 2. 句子翻译 We can go right and left, backward and forward, but not up and down. ________________________________________________________________________ Part Three 跨学科阅读（Space Exploration） 一、阅读文章 Space Exploration: Reaching for the Stars Space exploration has always been a dream of humanity. From the first moon landing in 1969 to the Mars rovers today, we have made great progress in understanding the universe. Why Explore Space? There are many reasons to explore space. First, it helps us learn about the origins of the Earth and life. Second, space technology has led to many inventions we use every day, such as satellite TV, GPS, and weather forecasts. Third, exploring space may help us find another planet to live on in the future. How Do We Explore Space? Scientists use telescopes to observe distant stars and planets. They send spacecraft to explore other planets. Rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance have been sent to Mars to search for signs of life. Astronauts live and work on the International Space Station (ISS) to conduct experiments in microgravity. The Future of Space Exploration In the coming years, space agencies plan to send humans back to the moon and even to Mars. Private companies like SpaceX are also developing rockets to make space travel more affordable. Who knows? Maybe one day ordinary people will be able to travel to space! 二、词汇积累 exploration 探索 rover 巡视器 astronaut 宇航员 microgravity 微重力 space agency 航天局 affordable 负担得起的 telescope 望远镜 spacecraft 宇宙飞船 三、阅读理解选择题 ( ) 1. When did the first moon landing happen? A. 1968 B. 1969 C. 1970 D. 1971 ( ) 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of space exploration? A. Satellite TV B. GPS C. Weather forecasts D. Mobile phones ( ) 3. What are Curiosity and Perseverance? A. Spacecraft B. Rovers C. Telescopes D. Rockets ( ) 4. What do astronauts do on the ISS? A. Live and work B. Build rockets C. Grow food D. Watch stars ( ) 5. What does the author think about space travel in the future? A. It will remain impossible. B. Only scientists can do it. C. Ordinary people might be able to do it. D. It will be too expensive. Part Four Project 作业设计 主题：Design Your Own Alien or Spaceship（设计外星生物或宇宙飞船） 作业要求： 1. 小组合作（3-4人）： - Step 1： 确定设计方向（外星生物 或 宇宙飞船） - Step 2： 为小组命名、设计口号和Logo - Step 3： 设计具体内容 - 如果是外星生物：描述外貌、能力、来自哪个星球、是否友好 - 如果是宇宙飞船：描述外形、功能、能飞多远、能载多少人 - Step 4： 制作英文海报（A4纸大小） 2. 个人展示： 准备1分钟英语口头展示，向全班介绍你们的设计。 参考句型： - Our alien / spaceship is called... - It has... eyes / legs / wings. - It comes from... - It can... - It is friendly / dangerous because... 海报设计区域（草稿）： ``` ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ （画图区） │ │ │ ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ Name: ________________________________________ │ │ From: ________________________________________ │ │ Appearance: __________________________________ │ │ Abilities: ___________________________________ │ │ Special features: ____________________________ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ Part Five 中考综合巩固练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10题） 1. The children were _______ (frighten) by the strange noise. 2. The spaceship was _______ (damage) because of the crash. 3. She _______ (mention) the strange light to her brother yesterday. 4. He _______ (refuse) to go with us because he was busy. 5. The story is _______ (main) about a time travel adventure. 6. The creature had a _______ (round) head and a silver body. 7. They ran away in _______ (fearful). 8. It is _______ (necessary) to bring a camera. We don‘t need it. 9. The _______ (create) looked very strange. 10. He made a _______ (refuse) to answer the question. 二、单项选择（8题） ( ) 1. _______ no one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. So ( ) 2. The children ran away _______ fear. A. in B. at C. on D. of ( ) 3. She _______ the strange light to her brother, but he didn’t believe her. A. offered B. mentioned C. refused D. argued ( ) 4. The spaceship couldn‘t fly _______ the crash. A. because B. since C. because of D. as ( ) 5. He _______ to help me with my homework when I was busy. A. offered B. mentioned C. refused D. coughed ( ) 6. The little girl was too _______ to move when she saw the snake. A. ugly B. crazy C. frightened D. pleasant ( ) 7. I don’t _______ you on this matter. I think we should take a camera. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about ( ) 8. The car _______ when it saw the green light. A. speeded up B. sped up C. Both A and B D. slowed down 三、完形填空（10题，改编自2025年深圳中考模拟） One night, a boy named Leo saw a strange light in the sky. He was very 1 , but he decided to find out what it was. He ran to the forest and saw a small spaceship. An alien was standing next to it. The alien had three eyes and silver 2 . Leo wanted to run away, but the alien said, “Don‘t be 3 . I come in peace.” Leo stopped and looked at the alien. “Why are you here?” he asked. “We need help,” said the alien. “Our planet is dying.” Leo felt sorry for the alien. “I will help you,” he said. 4 no one else would believe him, he decided to keep it a 5 . He helped the alien fix the spaceship. The alien thanked him and gave him a strange stone. “This is a gift from our planet,” the alien said. “It can 6 you luck.” The next morning, Leo thought it was just a 7 . But when he looked at his hand, the stone was still there. He never told anyone about the experience. He knew that if he told his parents, they would think he was 8 . But he never forgot the alien. He believed that one day, humans and aliens would be friends. ( ) 1. A. excited B. frightened C. bored D. tired ( ) 2. A. hair B. skin C. feather D. wing ( ) 3. A. happy B. sad C. frightened D. angry ( ) 4. A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of ( ) 5. A. secret B. promise C. memory D. record ( ) 6. A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch ( ) 7. A. story B. dream C. joke D. lie ( ) 8. A. clever B. smart C. crazy D. brave 四、阅读还原（5空，改编自2025年深圳中考信息必刷卷） Is There Life on Other Planets? For centuries, humans have looked up at the stars and wondered: Are we alone? __1__ Scientists have been trying to answer this question for decades. One way to search for aliens is by listening to radio signals. __2__ If aliens are trying to communicate, they might send out signals like we do. Another way is to study planets that are similar to Earth. __3__ These planets, called exoplanets, might have water and air. Some scientists believe that if aliens exist, they might not look like us at all. __4__ They might be made of gas or live in extreme environments. __5__ With new technologies like the James Webb Space Telescope, we can see further into space than ever before. Maybe one day we will finally get an answer. 选项： A. These planets are in the “habitable zone”. B. This question has inspired countless books, movies and scientific research. C. They could be very different from any life on Earth. D. The search for aliens continues today. E. Scientists use huge radio telescopes to listen to space. 沪教版八下 Unit 8 听说阅读综合学案 全答案+解析 Part One 听说专项 二、单词短语巩固练习答案 1. 根据首字母提示填空 (1) because (2) fear (3) mentioned (4) agree (5) emergency (6) tent (7) unnecessary (8) silver (9) spread (10) quiet 2. 英汉互译 (1) landing site (2) in fear (3) speed up (4) disappoint (5) move about (6) 因为；由于 (7) 保持安静 (8) 同意 (9) 展开翅膀 (10) 发出可怕的噪音 三、深圳中考听说模拟套题答案 听选信息：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 回答问题：7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 信息转述（参考答案）： Here is a report about the ideal jobs of the speaker’s group members. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes. Kate wants to be a gardener because she wants to make the cities more beautiful. Mike wants to be a writer because he wants to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom wants to be a cook because he wants to cook delicious food for others. 询问信息： 11. What’s your ideal job?  12. What will you do to realize your dream? 四、教材听力练习答案 (1) the tall trees (2) three (3) leave the heavy things (4) light things (5) go into the forest alone Part Two 跨文化阅读答案 1. B（解析：不同人物对时间旅行有不同观点） 2. 我们可以向右向左、向后向前移动，但不能向上向下。 Part Three 跨学科阅读答案 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C Part Five 中考综合巩固练习答案 一、词形填空 1. frightened 2. damaged 3. mentioned 4. refused 5. mainly 6. round 7. fear 8. unnecessary 9. creature 10. refusal 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 三、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 四、阅读还原 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $最新沪教版八年级学习资料 姓名： 班级： 沪教版八年级下册 Unit 8 Writing 学案 以读促写・科幻短篇故事创作（教材写作 + 中考拓展） 适用年级：沪教牛津八下 教材核心任务：续写科幻故事，创作遇见鸟人族的短篇故事 中考拓展任务：写一篇关于奇幻 / 科幻奇遇的短文（中考常考 “想象类故事、难忘经历” 话题） 整体设计：以读促写为主线，先完成教材科幻故事续写学案，再衔接中考想象类作文拓展学案，最后设置完形、阅读、句式提升专项练习，全程贴合单元主题，练习量与难度匹配八年级下册水平。 第一部分 教材写作学案：续写故事《Meeting the bird people》 【写作任务完整呈现】 Writing: Writing a short story about meeting the bird people 你需要结对完成科幻故事续写，承接宇航员 Liz 和 Gus 的冒险情节，创作完整短篇故事。要求：情节连贯、想象合理、人物动作与情绪描写生动，语法、拼写、标点无误，全文以一般过去时为核心时态。 【Part 1：以读促写・精读拓展】 一、原文回顾（单元阅读 + 听力原文精读，梳理故事主线） 回顾单元核心文本《Aliens arrive!》与听力《Rescuing the lost astronauts》，梳理完整故事背景： Two astronauts Liz and Gus got lost in the Bird World after their spaceship had an accident. They followed Captain Troy’s radio instructions to walk through the strange forest to the landing site of the mothership. On their way, they heard strange noises and saw shadows in the sky — the local bird people with wings. Now you need to continue the story from the moment they reach the landing site. 情节要点勾选（梳理故事核心要素，完成后打√） (1) 故事核心主角：宇航员 Liz、Gus、母舰船长 Troy □ (2) 故事核心背景：两人被困鸟人世界，历经艰险抵达母舰降落点 □ (3) 核心冲突触发：抵达降落点时，偶遇神秘的鸟人族 □ (4) 写作核心重点：描写相遇过程、人物互动、情绪变化、细节动作 □ (5) 固定故事结局：地球人与鸟人消除隔阂，成为朋友 □ 二、好词好句积累（从单元文本中摘抄，填写英文部分） 中文释义 英文原句 / 表达（学生填写） 午夜醒来 朝着地面俯冲 躲在灌木丛后 害怕地、恐惧地 保持安静 拒绝相信 展开翅膀 大声呼救 奇怪的声响 友好的；开心的 动听的嗓音 赠送礼物 想到一个好主意 三、框架拆解（科幻续写故事创作逻辑，逐段拆解写作要点） 结合单元文本与续写要求，总结想象类科幻故事通用创作框架，明确各段落的写作功能、核心特征与示例： 段落划分 情节功能 创作核心特征 写作示例 开头段（承接原文） 衔接前文，交代场景，延续冒险氛围 简述人物位置、状态，1-2 句话完成承接，不拖沓 Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy waiting for them. 发展段（相遇情节） 引出新角色，触发核心冲突 描写鸟人的外貌、动作、声音，加入人物的情绪变化（惊讶、紧张、好奇） Suddenly, they heard strange flapping sounds above their heads. They looked up and saw a group of bird people with huge white wings circling in the sky. 高潮段（互动情节） 双方交流，化解隔阂，推动故事走向 核心动作描写，用具体行为（唱歌、送礼物、画画）展现人物性格，加入对话与神态描写 No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. She took out her notebook and drew a beautiful picture of the Bird World, then gave it to the leading bird person. 结尾段（结局升华） 故事收尾，点明主旨，呼应固定结局 写出最终结果，简单抒发人物的感受，让故事完整闭环 The bird people smiled and started to sing happily. As a result, the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends! 【Part 2：核心语料积累与仿写训练】 一、核心语料积累（中英文对照，续写必备，可补充到上方积累表） 1. 人物 & 场景核心描述 中文 英文 长着巨大白色翅膀的鸟人 bird people with huge white wings 望向昏暗的天空 look up at the dark sky 发出奇怪的拍打声 make strange flapping noises 一片陌生的昏暗森林 a strange dark forest 母舰的降落点 the landing site of the mothership 领头的鸟人 the leading bird person 2. 动作 & 情绪核心表达 中文 英文 温柔地微笑；轻声唱歌 smile softly; sing in a soft voice 拿出笔记本；画一幅画 take out the notebook; draw a picture 赠送小礼物 give small gifts 紧张地后退；好奇地向前走 step back nervously; walk forward curiously 开心地跳舞；大声欢呼 dance happily; cheer loudly 3. 高频核心句型（续写专用，贴合教材要求） 中文 英文 没人知道该做什么。 No one knew what to do. 她突然想到了一个绝妙的主意。 She had a wonderful idea suddenly. 她开始…… 因为她想要…… She began to ... because she wanted to ... 鸟人们喜欢……，所以他们开始…… The bird people liked ..., so they started to ... 结果，…… As a result, ... 二、分步仿写训练（逐句仿写，贴合续写要求，保证句式、时态统一） 结合提示词与例句，完成仿写，全文核心时态为一般过去时。 1. 例句：No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. 仿写：No one knew what to say. Then Gus_________________（想到了一个办法） 2. 例句：She began to sing because she wanted to show kindness to the bird people. 仿写：She began to_________________ because she was very happy to see them.（微笑） 3. 例句：The bird people liked the beautiful pictures, so they started to dance happily. 仿写：The bird people liked the small gifts, so they_________________（开始欢呼） 4. 例句：As a result, the two groups became good friends at last. 仿写：As a result, the astronauts and the bird people_________________（愉快地相处） 拓展仿写：结合核心句型，自己写一句关于 Liz 和鸟人互动的句子 【Part 3：完整写作步骤指导】 Step 1：Plan（写作规划，完成核心内容笔记） 结合续写要求，梳理完整故事线，完成以下笔记，为正式写作做准备： 1. 前文承接：Liz 和 Gus 终于抵达母舰降落点，见到了等待的 Troy 船长 2. 突发情节：突然出现了什么？鸟人们的状态、位置、数量？_________________ 3. 人物反应：Liz 和 Gus 的第一反应、心情、举动？_________________ 4. 互动过程：Liz 如何主动示好（唱歌 / 画画 / 送礼物）？鸟人们的反应？_________________ 5. 故事结局：最终的结果，如何呼应 “成为朋友” 的固定结局？_________________ Step 2：Write（正式写作，完成全文续写） 参考教材给出的开篇模板，结合上方的写作规划，完成全文续写，要求情节连贯、描写生动、时态统一。 Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. “Liz! Gus! Welcome back!” said Captain Troy. “I’m very pleased to see you. Now let’s get on the mothership and ...” Suddenly, As a result, the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends! Step 3：Check and Revise（自查修改，结对互评） 和同桌结对互评，对照以下清单打√，并根据反馈修改自己的作文： □ 承接前文自然，情节完整、想象合理，符合科幻故事的逻辑 □ 运用动作、神态、声音等细节描写，人物形象生动，有画面感 □ 全文正确使用一般过去时，时态统一，无语法错误 □ 合理使用本单元重点词汇与句型，词汇丰富不单调 □ 单词拼写、标点符号、大小写无错误 □ 故事有创意，结局完整，呼应了固定的写作要求 第二部分 中考拓展写作学案：写一篇奇幻 / 科幻奇遇故事 【写作任务完整呈现】 Writing: A fantastic adventure 中考常考话题：介绍一次奇幻、科幻类的奇遇经历，贴合中考 “想象类记叙文、难忘的经历” 核心考点。 写作要求：① 包含事件起因、经过、结局，情节完整；② 加入细节描写与个人真实感受；③ 词数 80-100 词，结构清晰、时态正确、语言流畅，符合中考作文评分标准。 【Part 1：以读促写・精读拓展】 1、 拓展阅读（中考范文 加长版，贴合八年级阅读难度） A Fantastic Night Adventure Last Friday night, I had a wonderful and totally fantastic adventure that I will never forget for the rest of my life. I was sitting at my desk and finishing my English homework, when I suddenly saw a bright silver light flashing outside the window. I looked up and saw a huge round UFO flying slowly in the dark sky. It made a low humming noise, and then dived gently towards the ground, finally landing quietly in the small park near my home. I felt so curious and excited that my heart was beating fast. I put on my coat quickly, ran out of the house, and went to the park to explore what it was. The park was very quiet at midnight, with only the sound of wind blowing through the trees. I hid behind a big old tree and looked around carefully. Then, I saw a short alien walking out of the UFO. It had a big round head, two big black eyes, and a silver body. It looked around slowly, and didn’t seem scared or angry at all. I took a deep breath and walked out from behind the tree. The alien saw me, but it didn’t run away. Instead, it smiled at me and waved its small hand. We couldn’t talk with words, so we used simple gestures and facial expressions to communicate with each other. I showed it my English textbook, and it pointed at the pictures and made soft sounds. After staying for about ten minutes, the alien waved to me again, turned around, and got back into its spaceship. Soon the UFO lit up, rose slowly into the sky, and flew away into the darkness. I stood there for a long time, feeling so excited and shocked. This was the most special experience I had ever had. I truly believe that there is other amazing life in the big universe, and I will never forget this fantastic night. 二、阅读理解（真题改编，基础题型，贴合中考考点） 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When did the writer have the fantastic adventure? A. Last Friday morning B. Last Friday night C. Last Sunday evening 2. Where did the UFO finally land? A. In the park near the writer’s home B. On the roof of the writer’s house C. In the forest far away 3. What did the alien look like? A. Short with a big round head and silver body B. Tall with a small head and black body C. Short with two small eyes and golden body 4. How did the writer and the alien communicate? A. They talked with each other in English B. They used simple gestures and expressions C. They wrote words on the notebook 5. What did the writer think of this experience? A. Scary and boring B. Exciting and special C. Sad and disappointing 三、好词好句积累（从短文中摘抄，填写英文部分） 中文释义 英文原句 / 表达（学生填写） 一场奇妙的科幻奇遇 一艘明亮的银色不明飞行物 发出低沉的嗡嗡声 缓慢降落 感到好奇又兴奋 心跳加速 探索；探查 用手势和表情交流 朝我挥手 一次特别的经历 浩瀚的宇宙 永远不会忘记 四、框架拆解（中考想象类作文通用结构，逐段拆解得分要点） 结合中考作文评分标准，拆解 80-100 词想象类作文的高分结构，明确各段落的功能、核心特征与字数分配： 段落 功能 核心得分特征 字数分配 开头段 引入事件，点明核心场景 开门见山，点明时间、事件核心，快速吸引阅卷老师，不拖沓 15-20 词 中间段 描述事件经过，加入细节描写 核心得分段，写清奇遇的过程、互动细节，加入动作、情绪描写，内容充实 40-50 词 结尾段 事件收尾，抒发个人感受 总结事件，写出自己的想法、感受与收获，升华主题，让文章完整 15-20 词 【Part 2：核心语料积累与仿写训练】 一、核心语料积累（中考万能句型，高分必备） 1. 开头段（引入奇遇，高分开场句型） 中文 英文 昨晚，我经历了一场终生难忘的奇妙科幻奇遇。 Last night, I had a fantastic science-fiction adventure that I will never forget. 当我望向窗外时，我看到黑暗的天空中有一个奇怪的银色光点。 When I looked out of the window, I saw a strange silver light in the dark sky. 一天深夜，一架巨大的不明飞行物降落在了我家附近的公园里。 One late night, a huge UFO landed in the park near my home. 2. 中间段（描述过程，高分细节句型） 中文 英文 我感到好奇又兴奋，于是决定前去一探究竟。 I felt curious and excited, so I decided to go and explore it. 它看起来并不可怕，反而十分友好，朝我露出了微笑。 It didn’t look scary. Instead, it was very friendly and smiled at me. 我们无法用语言交流，所以用简单的动作和表情互相沟通。 We couldn’t talk with words, so we communicated with each other by simple movements and expressions. 我的心跳得很快，既紧张又期待。 My heart was beating fast, feeling both nervous and excited. 3. 结尾段（感受总结，高分收尾句型） 中文 英文 这是我有过的最难忘的一次经历。 This is the most unforgettable experience I have ever had. 我开始真正相信，浩瀚的宇宙中存在着其他神奇的生命。 I began to truly believe that there is other amazing life in the big universe. 我永远不会忘记这场奇妙的相遇，它就像一场美丽的梦。 I will never forget this fantastic meeting. It was just like a beautiful dream. 二、分步仿写训练（逐段仿写，搭建高分作文框架） 1. 仿写开头段 示例：Last Friday night, I had a wonderful and fantastic adventure. 仿写：Last Sunday night, I_________________ a strange and unforgettable adventure.（经历） 2. 仿写中间段 示例：I felt curious and went out to explore the strange thing. 仿写：I felt surprised and_________________ to see what it was.（走过去） 3. 仿写结尾段 示例：I will never forget this fantastic night in my life. 仿写：I will never_________________ this special and amazing experience.（忘记） 拓展仿写：结合核心句型，自己写一句描述奇遇感受的高分句子 【Part 3：完整写作步骤指导】 Step 1：Plan（写作规划，锁定中考高分要点） 1. 时间 & 核心场景：_________________ 2. 奇遇主体（外星人 / UFO / 奇异生物 / 奇幻场景）：_________________ 3. 事件完整经过（起因 - 经过）：_________________ 4. 核心互动细节（动作 / 表情 / 沟通）：_________________ 5. 个人感受与想法（结尾升华）：_________________ Step 2：Write（正式写作，完成中考高分作文） 按照 80-100 词的中考要求，结合上方的写作规划与高分框架，完成作文，全文以一般过去时为核心时态。 Step 3：Check and Revise（自查修改，对照中考评分标准） 对照中考英语作文评分标准，逐项自查，打√确认，修改错误： □ 作文包含完整的起因、经过、结局，情节连贯，符合想象类作文的要求 □ 加入了丰富的细节描写，语句生动，有画面感，不空洞 □ 全文时态统一，核心使用一般过去时，无语法错误 □ 词数严格控制在 80-100 词之间，符合中考要求 □ 单词拼写、标点符号、大小写无错误，书写规范 □ 合理使用了丰富的词汇与句型，避免单调重复，符合高分作文要求 第三部分 阅读提升板块（真题 / 改编题，单元主题专项训练） 本部分题型均为单元同步真题、八年级下册期末真题改编，围绕 “科幻、外星人、奇遇探险” 单元主题，巩固单元核心词汇、语法（原因状语从句）与阅读能力，难度匹配八年级下册水平。 一、完形填空（改编自 2025 年八年级下册期末真题，10 小题，10 分） 主题：深夜偶遇外星人（贴合单元阅读文本，加长版情节） word box：wake, dive, frighten, bush, keep quiet, explore, because of, refuse, spread, mention, curious, shake 请用方框内单词 / 短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，短文通顺完整。 Last night, 13-year-old Linda 1.________ up at midnight because of a strange noise outside her window. She got up and looked out, and saw a yellow light flashing in the sky. It suddenly 2.________ towards the ground, and then disappeared behind the hills near her house. The next morning, she 3.________ the strange thing to her 15-year-old brother Leo. Leo was very 4., and they decided to 5. the forest behind the hills after school. When they got to the forest, the sun was going down, and it was getting dark. They heard strange soft voices coming from the deep forest. They hid behind the thick 6.________ and 7., not wanting to make any noise. Soon they saw a short alien walking out from behind a tree. They were so 8. that they held their breath, and then ran away in fear as fast as they could. When they got home, they told their dad the whole story. But their dad 9.________ to believe them 10.________ no one else in the neighborhood had seen the alien or the strange light. Later, the story 11.________ around their school, and everyone talked about the strange night that Linda and Leo had experienced. 二、阅读理解 Passage 1（基础篇 细节理解，改编自 2024 年深圳八下单元同步真题，加长版） Aliens and the Broken Spaceship Tina and Tom are 14-year-old sister and brother. One midnight, Tina was still awake, reading a science fiction book in her bedroom. Suddenly, she saw a bright yellow light flashing outside the window. She looked up and saw the light flying down from the sky, and finally landing in the thick forest near the hills behind her house. She also heard a big crashing noise, like something hard hitting the ground. The next day, Tina told Tom about the strange thing she had seen the night before. Tom loved science fiction stories, and he was very excited to hear about it. After school, they took their backpacks, put on their jackets, and went to the forest to have a look. The forest was very quiet, with only the sound of birds singing and wind blowing through the trees. They walked deeper into the forest, and soon heard a strange language that they had never heard before. They quickly hid behind some thick bushes, and looked around carefully. Then they saw a tall alien standing in front of them. It had a round head, two big black eyes, and a shiny silver body. Next to the alien was a broken spaceship, lying on the ground. The spaceship was badly damaged, with a big hole in its side, because of a crash when it landed. The alien was walking around the spaceship, looking at it sadly, and making soft strange sounds. Suddenly, another smaller alien appeared from behind the spaceship. Tom was so surprised that he coughed loudly. The two aliens heard the noise, and turned around to look at them. Tina and Tom were scared, and they ran away quickly as fast as they could. When they got home, they told their father the whole story, but their father didn’t believe them. He thought it was just a story from the science fiction books they read. But at last, we know Tina and Tom are not common humans. They have a special ability — they can spread their wings and fly, just like the bird people in the stories. And that night, the aliens had actually come to find them, because they were the long-lost children of the alien king. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Where did the bright yellow light finally land? A. In the garden behind Tina’s house B. In the forest near the hills C. On the roof of Tina’s bedroom 2. What did the alien look like? A. Short with a big head and golden body B. Tall with a round head and silver body C. Tall with two small eyes and black body 3. Why was the spaceship badly damaged? A. Because of a crash when it landed B. Because of the heavy rain in the forest C. Because of the strong wind in the hills 4. Why did the aliens hear Tina and Tom? A. Because Tom coughed loudly B. Because Tina screamed in fear C. Because they stepped on a stick and made a noise 5. What special ability do Tina and Tom have? A. They can talk with aliens B. They can spread wings and fly C. They can see things in the dark 6. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. The aliens were Tina and Tom’s parents B. The aliens came to find Tina and Tom C. The aliens wanted to hurt Tina and Tom Passage 2（拔高篇 ） Ideas about Time Travel and Science Fiction Many science fiction writers love to write about time travel, aliens, and space adventures. These stories are not only exciting to read, but also make people think about the big questions of the universe. In the famous science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H.G. Wells more than 100 years ago, the writer talks about a special and amazing machine. This machine can take people to the past or the future, letting them see different times and different worlds. People have very different ideas about time travel. Some people think that time travel is totally possible. They say that time is just another dimension of space, just like the three dimensions we live in every day. If we can move around freely in space, then we should also be able to move freely in time. They believe that one day, scientists will invent a real time machine, just like the one in the novel. However, many other people don’t agree with this idea. They think that we can never leave the present moment, and that time travel is impossible. They say that our thoughts and memories can go back to the old days, but our bodies can never travel to the past or the future. They also think that time travel will cause many terrible problems. For example, if someone travels to the past and changes something, it will change the whole future, and cause many unexpected things to happen. Now many famous scientists around the world are also studying time and space. Their new ideas and theories are often very similar to those in the old science fiction novels. Many of them believe that time travel may be possible in the far future, even if it is impossible now. Maybe one day, time travel will not just be a beautiful dream in science fiction stories, but a real thing that everyone can experience. 根据短文内容，回答问题 1. What is the name of H.G. Wells’ famous novel? 2. What can the special machine in the novel do? 3. Why do some people think time travel is possible? 4. What do many people think time travel will cause? 5. What are many scientists around the world studying now? 三、写作提升（句式转换，主攻本单元核心语法：原因状语从句） 本单元核心语法：because / since / as / because of 引导原因状语从句。仿照例句，将简单句合并为复合句，提升作文句式多样性，符合中考高分作文要求。 例句：The spaceship couldn’t fly. It had a bad crash. → The spaceship couldn’t fly because of a bad crash. The children ran away quickly. They saw the strange alien. Dad refused to believe their story. No one else had seen the aliens.（用 Since） They hid behind the thick bushes. They wanted to keep quiet.（用 as） She heard a loud crashing noise. Something landed in the forest.（用 because） They were very scared. They held their breath and didn’t move.（用 so） 全套参考答案 一、教材写作学案 答案 （一）分步仿写训练 1. had a good idea 2. smile softly 3. started to cheer loudly 4. got on well happily 5. 示例：Liz sang a beautiful song, and the bird people listened quietly and smiled. （二）写作参考范文（续写范文，贴合教材要求） Liz and Gus finally reached the landing site and saw Captain Troy. “Liz! Gus! Welcome back!” said Captain Troy. “I’m very pleased to see you. Now let’s get on the mothership and ...” Suddenly, we heard strange flapping noises above our heads. We looked up and saw a group of bird people with huge white wings circling in the sky. They looked curious and a little nervous, and didn’t fly away. No one knew what to do. Then Liz had a good idea. She took out her notebook, drew a beautiful picture of the Bird World’s mountains and forests, and gave it to the leading bird person. She also sang a soft, friendly song to them. The bird people loved the beautiful picture and Liz’s sweet voice. They smiled happily, and started to sing and dance around us. Soon, all of us got along well, and we talked about our different worlds happily. As a result, the people from the Earth and Bird World became friends! 二、中考拓展写作学案 答案 （一）阅读理解选择题 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B （二）分步仿写训练 1. had 2. walked over 3. forget 4. 示例：This experience made me believe that the universe is full of amazing things. （三）中考作文参考范文（95 词，贴合中考要求） A Fantastic Adventure Last Saturday night, I had an unforgettable fantastic adventure. When I was looking out of the window, I saw a bright silver UFO diving gently towards the ground. It landed quietly in the park near my home. I felt so curious that I went out to explore. Behind the big old trees, I saw a small alien with a big round head. It looked very friendly. We communicated with simple gestures and expressions. It stayed for a while and then flew away with its UFO. I was really excited after this special experience. I truly believe there is other amazing life in the big universe. I will keep this wonderful memory forever. 三、阅读提升板块 答案 （一）完形填空 1. woke 2. dived 3. mentioned 4. curious 5. explore 2. bushes 7. kept quiet 8. frightened 9. refused 10. because of 11. spread （二）阅读理解 Passage 1 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B Passage 2 1. The Time Machine 2. It can take people to the past or future. 3. Because time is another dimension of space. 4. Many terrible problems. 5. They are studying time and space. （三）写作提升（句式转换） 1. The children ran away quickly because they saw the strange alien. 2. Since no one else had seen the aliens, Dad refused to believe their story. 3. As they wanted to keep quiet, they hid behind the thick bushes. 4. She heard a loud crashing noise because something landed in the forest. 5. They were very scared, so they held their breath and didn’t move. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $