2025-2026学年人教版高中英语必修一 Welcome Unit单元基础练

**基本信息** 本单元同步练习通过基础词汇语法、进阶句型应用到语篇综合理解的三级分层设计，系统巩固单元核心知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词汇（词形变化、拼写、替换）、基础语法（单句填空）|机械与语境结合的词汇练习夯实基础，单句语法聚焦语法点应用| |进阶层|短语运用（选词填空）、句型转换（翻译补全）|以短语搭配和句型结构提升语言表达能力，强化知识迁移| |综合层|语篇理解（完形填空）、语篇语法（语法填空）、语篇结构（七选五）|通过不同体裁语篇培养逻辑思维与语篇分析能力，体现学科综合素养|

M1 Welcome Unit 单元基础版（教师版） 一、单词词形变化 1. adj.女（性）的；雌的 adj.男（性）的;雄的 2. adj.焦虑的；不安的--- adv. -- n. 3. annoy vt. 使 恼 怒 — adj. 恼 怒 的 -- adj. 令 人 恼 怒 的 -- n．恼怒 4. adj.正式的；正规的-- (反义词） 5. adj.级别高的 n.较年长的人-- (反义词) 6. adj.好奇的；求知欲强的-- adv. n. 7. vt.探索；勘探-- n.探索 n.探索者 8. vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建-- n.组织 9. vt.改进；改善-- n. 10. vt.修改；修订；复习-- n. 11. vt.登记；注册;挂号-- n. 12. adj.自信的，有信心的；信任-- n. 13. vt.使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象-- n.-- adj. 14.person- n.(性格；个性) 15.concentrate- n. 16.nation- n.(国籍) 17.design vt.& n．设计 n．设计者 1.female-male 2.anxious-anxiously-anxiety 3.annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance 4.formal-informal 5.senior-junior 6.curious-curiously-curiosity 7.explore-exploration-explorer 8.organise-organisation 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9.improve-improvement 10.revise-revision 11. register-registration 12. confident-confidence 13. impress-impression-impressive 14.personality 15.concentration 16.nationality 17.designer 二、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文意思填空） 1. I don't like to travel with people I don't know. It's too (尴尬的，难对付的). 2. If you keep someone ( 陪伴), you spend time with them and stop them from feeling lonely . 3. Her passion for (探索) new possibilities has inspired many people online. 4. Everyone has a different .（个性，人格） 5. We have never doubted the success of our two .(实验). 6. A good student should always reflect on his learning (策略) and make necessary adjustments . 7. I know I should stop smoking don't give me a (教训) about it. 8. She took another small step (向前), as if to say she was not frightened at all. 9. Her dream is to become a d one day, designing beautiful and fashionable dresses. 10. They have (organise) a series of events and activities for school children in the area for many years. 1.awkward 2.company 3.exploring 4.personality 5.experiments 6.strategies 7.lecture 8.forward 9.designer 10.organised 三、词汇替换（用本单元所学单词或短语适当形式来替换下划线的单词和短语） 1. The class teacher was so with the boy for turning up late every day. (adj. angry) 2. Don't be to have a test; just try your best and see what happens. (adj. feeling fear) 3. Answering questions in class gives you the chance to practice being more . (adj. friendly and likes meeting and talking to people.) 4. Anyone who begins to science will find that he has much to learn. (v. to discover more about something) 5. After the physics class, our teacher asked everyone to write a report on the results of the . (n. a scientific test) 6. It's natural that teenagers may feel when they experience physical changes such as changing their voice. (adj. worried or nervous) 7. Archer is well-known for his honesty, which makes him a good . ( n.a person to share a business) 8. This boy can make up his own mind. Just him .( don’t disturb) 9. He his studies the whole time and got good grades at last. (give all attention to) 10. Time may the situation , but sometimes may make it worse. (v.make..better) 1.annoyed 2.frightened 3.outgoing 4.explore 5.experiment 6.anxious 7.partner 8.leave...alone 9.concentrated on 10.improve 四、单句语法填空 1. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memory. 2. Her (frighten)look showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 3. It’s difficult for me (design)a new style. 4. She was anxious (finish) school and get a job. 5. He was very annoyed my carelessness. 6. Nowadays,Chinese people (impress) by the progress of our country,which is really exciting. 7. When the traveler returned to his car,he was shocked to find two policemen (stand) next to it. 8. I spent the weekend (revise) for my coming exam the next week. 9. The summer holiday she was looking forward to (come) at last. 10. I don’t like his (person) because he only thinks of his personal benefits. 11. The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in (formal) clothes. 12. His attention (concentrate) on his experiment,so he just ignored me. 13. With his attention (concentrate) on his experiment, he just ignored me. 14. I am going to America next week, so I have to exchange some RMB dollars. 15. Walking in the nature reserve,you’ll find yourself (attract)by the amazing scenery. 16. I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lot (explore) at senior high. 17.Students in the ninth grade have been asked (register) for the art course by this Friday. 18. If you are learning new words,it is wise to use small cards with the words (write) on them. 19. Whether you walk, cycle or drive, is important to follow the traffic rules. 20. Xu Xiake was one of the greatest explorers in China, who traveled a lot to satisfy his own (curious). 21. To her , the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very . (annoy) 22. The for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet, so many scientists work hard to the unknown. （explore） 23. The novel is written from experience; it reflects the author's .（person） 24. The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great .(improve) 25. The senior high school student lives in France but has British .(nation) 26. The exchange student worked in the restaurant in exchange free meals and accommodation. 27.Listening to music can make people feel less (anxiety) or lonely. 28. I made greater progress and I became much (confident)． 29. This project (design) by the students in senior high school last year. 30. impressed me most was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties. 1.impressive 2.frightened 3.to design 4.to finish 5.at/about 6.are impressed 7.standing 8.revising 9.came 10.personality 11.informal 12.was concentrated 13.concentrated 14.for 15.attracted 16.to explore 17.to register 18.written 19.it 20.curiosity 21.annoyance,annoyed 22.exploration 23.personal,personality 24.improvement 25.nationality 26.for 27.anxious 28.more confident 29.was designed 30.What 五、选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的短语，用正确的形式填空。） make a good impression on, begin with, be senior to , be curious about, on purpose, reflect on, in exchange for, come true,have confidence in , be designed for,leave alone 1. He me,but he looks younger than me. 2. He would like to work in the restaurant a meal for free. 3. His works me.I would like to read it once again. 4. We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or . 5. The boy everything,and asked questions all the way. 6. They went back home, what they had seen. 7. the boy . He can make up his mind. 8 .A journey of a thousand miles a single step. 9. Her dream of being an actress at last. 1.is senior to 2.in exchange for 3.made a good impression on 4.on purpose 5.was curious about6.reflecting on 7.Leave...alone 8.begins with 9.came true 六、按照所给提示翻译或补全句子 1. 要是她邀请我们来这里参加聚会呢？（what if...） 2. 他发现集中注意力学习很难。（it 做形式宾语） 3. 看到比赛结果，日本球迷们感到很生气。（主语＋系动词＋表语） Seeing the results of the game, Japanese fans . 4.春雨过后，这名来自英国的交换生发现校园更美了。(find+宾语+宾补） after the spring rain. 5.微笑闪过她的脸。（flash） 6.不是你就是我明天将去那里。（either..or..） 1. What if she invites us to come here for a party? 2. He found it very difficult to concentrate on study. 3. Seeing the results of the game, Japanese fans felt annoyed. 4. The exchange student from England found his campus more beautiful after the spring rain. 5. A smile flashed across her face. 6. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 七、完型填空 Sam Felstead, 42, suffered a heart attack around 4：30 am while sleeping at home.Her 7-year- old cat, Billy, seemingly 1 something was wrong and began jumping on Felstead's chest and meowing as 2 as he could. After 3 up, she realized that she was not able to move her body and had sharp 4 down her right side, so she called for 5 .She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning where 6 told her she had a heart attack in her sleep. “I was a bit 7 ; I went to bed and I felt fine I'd even been out with my dogs, and I didn't feel 8 or have any pains，” Felstead told the India Times. “ 9 I woke up in the early hours covered in sweat and couldn't 10 .Billy was on my 11 and was meowing loudly in my ear.” Felstead believes her cat 12 her life. “He doesn't 13 sit with me but he knew something was 14 and he wouldn't leave me alone，” Felstead told the BBC. Felstead spent three days in the 15 .Now on heart medication, she's back home and working again. 1．A．noticed B．showed C．remembered D．told 2．A．fast B．loud C．kindly D．clearly 3．A．sitting B．looking C．waking D．standing 4．A．wound B．pain C．fear D．anxiety 5．A．help B．advice C．medicine D．attention 6．A．patients B．doctors C．her neighbor D．her friend 7．A．worried B．touched C．shocked D．disappointed 8．A．ill B．tired C．bored D．sleepy 9．A．Finally B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Naturally 10．A．see B．hear C．move D．breathe 11．A．legs B．arms C．head D．chest 12．A．saved B．cost C．improved D．brightened 13．A．calmly B．carefully C．normally D．nervously 14．A．funny B．wrong C．missing D．acceptable 15．A．shop B．hospital C．market D．station 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think sports will make them more popular.But there are lots of other benefits 1. sports that teens may overlook. With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become much 2. (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.Kids used to hang out at the mall 3. drive around the town, now they just sit at home. 4. (get) teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.5. they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, which they'll find 6. (use) later in life. More and more kids are becoming overweight.If teens see that 7. (they) physical condition is causing them to perform 8 (bad), they may be motivated(激发) to do other activities to get healthy.By the time your child 9. (reach) his teenage year, part of good 平潭一中 2024-2025 学年第一学期高一英语 校本作业 规范作答 仔细认真 练思并举 总结提升 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 parenting will be providing him with direction and 10. (encourage) and continuing to help him develop a healthy style of living. 1.of 2.easier 3.or 4.Getting 5.Although/ Though 6.useful 7.their 8.badly9.reaches 10.encouragement 九、七选五 Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult. 1 Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are. 2 And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning. We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural. 3 It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you self-doubt. This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up, and that is the time to be strong. 4 Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, and this is a prime example of self-doubt. 5 Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control. A. We needn’t take it seriously. B. It’s impossible for us to deal with it. C. One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt. D. Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell you why. E. Let’s explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever. F. It will take long for us to solve this problem. G. There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else. 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.D $ M1 Welcome Unit 单元基础版（学生版） 一、单词词形变化 1._______________adj.女（性）的；雌的-----_________________adj.男（性）的;雄的 2._______________adj.焦虑的；不安的---_________adv. --_________________n. 3.annoy vt.使恼怒—_____________ adj.恼怒的--________________ adj.令人恼怒的--___________________ n．恼怒 4._______________adj.正式的；正规的--___________________________(反义词） 5._______________adj.级别高的n.较年长的人--_____________________(反义词) 6._______________adj.好奇的；求知欲强的--_______________________adv.____________n. 7._______________vt.探索；勘探--_________________________n.探索_____________n.探索者 8.______________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建--______________________n.组织 9.______________vt.改进；改善--___________________________________n. 10._____________vt.修改；修订；复习--______________________________n. 11._____________vt.登记；注册;挂号--________________________________n. 12.______________adj.自信的，有信心的；信任--______________________________n. 13.______________vt.使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象--____________n.--_______________adj. 14.person-_________________n.(性格；个性) 15.concentrate-____________________n. 16.nation-_________________n.(国籍) 17.design vt.& n．设计____________ n．设计者 二、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文意思填空） 1.I don't like to travel with people I don't know. It's too ____ (尴尬的，难对付的). 2.If you keep someone ______ (陪伴), you spend time with them and stop them from feeling lonely . 3.Her passion for ______________ (探索) new possibilities has inspired many people online. 4.Everyone has a different____________________________.（个性，人格） 5.We have never doubted the success of our two____________________.(实验). 6.A good student should always reflect on his learning____(策略) and make necessary adjustments . 7.I know I should stop smoking------don't give me a _______________________ (教训) about it. 8.She took another small step _______________(向前), as if to say she was not frightened at all. 9. Her dream is to become a d_____________ one day, designing beautiful and fashionable dresses. 10.They have____________ (organise) a series of events and activities for school children in the area for many years. 三、词汇替换（用本单元所学单词或短语适当形式来替换下划线的单词和短语） 1. The class teacher was so __________ with the boy for turning up late every day. (adj. angry) 2. Don't be __________ to have a test; just try your best and see what happens. (adj. feeling fear) 3. Answering questions in class gives you the chance to practice being more ______________. (adj. friendly and likes meeting and talking to people.) 4.  Anyone who begins to _________________ science will find that he has much to learn. (v. to discover more about something) 5. After the physics class, our teacher asked everyone to write a report on the results of the _______________. (n. a scientific test) 6. It's natural that teenagers may feel __________ when they experience physical changes such as changing their voice. (adj. worried or nervous) 7. Archer is well-known for his honesty, which makes him a good____________________. ( n.a person to share a business) 8. This boy can make up his own mind. Just him .( don’t disturb) 9.He his studies the whole time and got good grades at last. (give all attention to) 10. Time may the situation , but sometimes may make it worse. (v.make..better) 四、单句语法填空 1. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an (impress) memory. 2.Her __________ (frighten)look showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 3. It’s difficult for me__________________(design)a new style. 4. She was anxious (finish) school and get a job. 5. He was very annoyed ______ my carelessness. 6. Nowadays,Chinese people______(impress) by the progress of our country,which is really exciting. 7.When the traveler returned to his car,he was shocked to find two policemen______(stand) next to it. 8. I spent the weekend ____________ (revise) for my coming exam the next week. 9. The summer holiday she was looking forward to _____________(come) at last. 10. I don’t like his __________(person) because he only thinks of his personal benefits. 11.The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in (formal) clothes. 12.His attention__________________(concentrate) on his experiment,so he just ignored me. 13.With his attention______________(concentrate) on his experiment, he just ignored me. 14. I am going to America next week, so I have to exchange some RMB dollars. 15.Walking in the nature reserve,you’ll find yourself____________(attract)by the amazing scenery. 16.I believe I will make new friends here,and there’s a lot_____________(explore) at senior high. 17.Students in the ninth grade have been asked _________(register) for the art course by this Friday. 18.If you are learning new words,it is wise to use small cards with the words_______(write) on them. 19.Whether you walk, cycle or drive, _____________ is important to follow the traffic rules. 20.Xu Xiake was one of the greatest explorers in China, who traveled a lot to satisfy his own______________ (curious). 21.To her____________ , the stranger didn’t go away, which made her very___________ . (annoy) 22.The ___________ for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet, so many scientists work hard to the unknown. （explore） 23.The novel is written from _________experience; it reflects the author's ___________.（person） 24.The system we introduced in 1980 has been a great ________________ .(improve) 25.The senior high school student lives in France but has British _________________.(nation) 26.The exchange student worked in the restaurant in exchange______free meals and accommodation. 27.Listening to music can make people feel less _________________ (anxiety) or lonely. 28.I made greater progress and I became much _________________________(confident)． 29.This project ______________ (design) by the students in senior high school last year. 30. ______________impressed me most was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties. 五、选词填空（根据语境，选择下框中的短语，用正确的形式填空。） make a good impression on, begin with, be senior to , be curious about, on purpose, reflect on, in exchange for, come true,have confidence in , be designed for,leave......alone 1. He _________________ me,but he looks younger than me. 2. He would like to work in the restaurant ________________ a meal for free. 3. His works_______________ me.I would like to read it once again. 4. We must make it clear whether it happened by accident or ______________. 5.The boy everything,and asked questions all the way. 6.They went back home,__________________ what they had seen. 7._________ the boy ____________. He can make up his mind. 8 .A journey of a thousand miles __________________________ a single step. 9. Her dream of being an actress ___________________________ at last. 六、按照所给提示翻译或补全句子 1.要是她邀请我们来这里参加聚会呢？（what if...） 2.他发现集中注意力学习很难。（it 做形式宾语） 3.看到比赛结果，日本球迷们感到很生气。（主语＋系动词＋表语） 4.春雨过后，这名来自英国的交换生发现校园更美了。(find+宾语+宾补） 5. 微笑闪过她的脸。（flash） 6.不是你就是我明天将去那里。（either..or..） 七、完型填空 Sam Felstead, 42, suffered a heart attack around 4：30 am while sleeping at home.Her 7-year-old cat, Billy, seemingly 　1　 something was wrong and began jumping on Felstead's chest and meowing as 　2　 as he could. After 　3　 up, she realized that she was not able to move her body and had sharp 　4　 down her right side, so she called for 　5　.She was quickly rushed to the Nottingham City Hospital in the early hours of the morning where 　6　 told her she had a heart attack in her sleep. “I was a bit 　7　; I went to bed and I felt fine I'd even been out with my dogs, and I didn't feel 　8　 or have any pains，” Felstead told the India Times. “　9　 I woke up in the early hours covered in sweat and couldn't 　10　.Billy was on my 　11　 and was meowing loudly in my ear.” Felstead believes her cat 　12　 her life. “He doesn't 　13　 sit with me but he knew something was 　14　 and he wouldn't leave me alone，” Felstead told the BBC. Felstead spent three days in the 　15　.Now on heart medication, she's back home and working again. 1．A．noticed B．showed C．remembered D．told 2．A．fast B．loud C．kindly D．clearly 3．A．sitting B．looking C．waking D．standing 4．A．wound B．pain C．fear D．anxiety 5．A．help B．advice C．medicine D．attention 6．A．patients B．doctors C．her neighbor D．her friend 7．A．worried B．touched C．shocked D．disappointed 8．A．ill B．tired C．bored D．sleepy 9．A．Finally B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Naturally 10．A．see B．hear C．move D．breathe 11．A．legs B．arms C．head D．chest 12．A．saved B．cost C．improved D．brightened 13．A．calmly B．carefully C．normally D．nervously 14．A．funny B．wrong C．missing D．acceptable 15．A．shop B．hospital C．market D．station 八、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think sports will make them more popular.But there are lots of other benefits 1.　 　 sports that teens may overlook. With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become much 2.　　 (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.Kids used to hang out at the mall 3. drive around the town, now they just sit at home. 4. (get) teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.5.　 　 they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as a team, which they'll find 6.　　 (use) later in life. More and more kids are becoming overweight.If teens see that 7. (they) physical condition is causing them to perform 8　 　(bad), they may be motivated(激发) to do other activities to get healthy.By the time your child 9.　 　(reach) his teenage year, part of good parenting will be providing him with direction and 10.　 　(encourage) and continuing to help him develop a healthy style of living. 九、七选五 Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it, but it doesn’t need to be that difficult.____1_____________ Going through life can be very challenging at times. When we were young, no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are.______2__________And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning. We will all experience some self-doubt, which is natural. ____3_____ It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job, a new task, or a new relationship, anything new in life will make you self-doubt. This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up, and that is the time to be strong. ______4________Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job, and this is a prime example of self-doubt. ____5______ Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you. It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life, to become greater than yesterday. This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity, but it should be a low level of self-criticism. You don’t want to punish yourself over things that are beyond your control. A.We needn’t take it seriously. B. It’s impossible for us to deal with it. C. One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt. D. Self-doubt isn’t all that bad, let us tell you why. E. Let’s explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever. F. It will take long for us to solve this problem. G. There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $