Unit 1 Science and Scientists（暑假单元自测）新高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 人教版Unit1 Science and Scientists单元自测卷，以科技前沿与社会热点为素材，通过阅读、语言运用及写作考查语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|太阳能汽车、自助维修等科技主题|情境具时代性，设题层次分明（如推理题“推断太阳能汽车现状”）| |语言运用|25题/30分|名词性从句、动词时态等语法点|基础巩固与语境应用结合（如短文填空考查Marie Curie事迹）| |写作|2题/40分|家用机器人推荐、故事续写|创新应用，融合科技与生活，考查表达逻辑（如续写森林迷路情节）|

Unit1 Science and Scientists单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent times, with the emergence of electric cars, the concept of powering them with solar energy has also started picking up steam. Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don’t use fossil(化石) fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of ridiculous, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria. Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq. ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to light a small bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car’s functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! 1．Why aren’t electric cars environmentally friendly? A．They won’t work as well as the common cars. B．They are not powered by solar energy. C．They cause more pollution to the world. D．They run on electricity produced by burning fuels. 2．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Temperatures have little effect on solar panels. B．Powering the electronics costs little. C．A car’s roof generates enough power to light a bulb. D．The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors. 3．What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry? A．Most cars have solar roofs. B．Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations. C．Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road. D．Solar cars will soon be available. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The advancements in solar power technology for cars. B．Understanding the concept of ‘green’ energy in cars. C．The challenges and prospects of solar-powered cars. D．The role of solar power stations in automobile industry. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards solar-powered vehicles? A．The author is cautious but optimistic about solar-powered vehicles. B．The author is extremely enthusiastic about solar-powered vehicles. C．The author is negative and thinks solar-powered vehicles are impractical. D．The author is indifferent to the idea of solar-powered vehicles. B Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd. Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste. Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost. “Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit. Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from the extensive product portfolio (档案). Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer. In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S. 6．Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program? A．The iFixit community. B．The Galaxy consumers. C．Samsung Repair staff. D．The device retailers. 7．What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2? A．To promote a circular economy. B．To make full use of the old parts. C．To enrich the life of the phone users. D．To ensure better service by iFixit. 8．Which of the following is free of charge? A．The Samsung device parts. B．New Samsung products. C．The written repair instructions. D．The easy-to-use repair tools. C If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.” According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.” The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 9．What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A．It helps people plant some flowers. B．It waters the plants through dancing. C．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D．It carries the potted plant with its hands. 10．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 3? A．The way plants spend their whole lives. B．The common way people deal with plants. C．The difference between plants and humans. D．The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper. 11．What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology? A．To develop gardening skills. B．To draw people’s attention to plants. C．To make plants experience the move. D．To study the living conditions of plants. 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．A New Market for Robots B．An Indoor Plants’ Helper C．An Important Development in Gardening D．The Tendency of Gardening in the Future D Hearing aids usually bring to mind images of ugly, ineffective equipment mainly worn by the elderly. But this ill repute is quickly changing, as they’ve recently taken a turn thanks to two creators, Dr. Marco Vietor and Paul Crusius, who now lead the fastest-growing hearing aid company in the world — hear. com. Hear. com’s years of research led to the development of two game-changing hearing aids — the Silk and Styletto. These impressive devices contain advanced technology in designs that are practically invisible. They also use a special way that has been clinically (临床地) proven to deliver better-than-normal hearing so you can clearly understand speech in any environment. With additional features like Bluetooth and rechargeability, today’s hearing aids are attracting even younger customers skilled in tech. But hear. com knows it’s not just about tech and design. They’ve put an enormous effort into the whole experience to make hearing care more available and more affordable. “Everyone should be able to hear well to live well,” Crusius says. “And it’s very individual. Each person’s hearing loss is different and requires a personalized approach to find the best solution.” “We hear with our brains, not our ears. And it takes at least 30 days for our brain to adjust (适应) and relearn how to hear again with new hearing aids,” Dr. Vietor says. “To make sure your best outcome with hearing aids, we developed the industry’s first 30-day program, Hearing Success Program, so customers have that extra level of care and knowledge to succeed.” And it’s working. Hear. com has now helped more than 100,000 customers improve their hearing. Their A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau and 5-star rating on the customer review platform, Trustpilot, speak for itself. 13．What does the underlined part “this ill repute” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hearing aids being too expensive to afford. B．Hearing aids ignoring the needs of the elderly. C．Hearing aids developing at a really slow pace. D．Hearing aids being poor in design and function. 14．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The popularity of hear. com’s hearing aids. B．The improvement in hear. com’s hearing aids. C．The images of hear. com’s hearing aids. D．The effort hear. com has made to develop hearing aids. 15．What does the Hearing Success Program aim to do? A．Add attractive features to hearing aids. B．Help customers adjust to new hearing aids. C．Find the possible causes for customers’ hearing loss. D．Educate people about the results of hearing loss. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you tired of the endless search for parking when going out with your parents? 16 Three high school students, Sarada Koppana, Deepika Bhardwaj and Vani Mittal, developed “Telepark”, an app that makes finding parking in Boston faster and easier. The idea came from their personal experiences. 17 Even though they could not drive yet, they were determined to find a solution. So, they created Telepark, an all-in-one parking app. By using advanced algorithms (算法) and real-time traffic data, the app can guide users to the closest available parking meter in the area when they input their destination. In addition, the app will automatically change the route for users if the parking spot suddenly gets taken. 18 “You earn Telepark Points from our app, which can be used for free parking in the future,” explained Mittal. Using Boston’s traffic data, the students tested and improved their app based on the feedback they received to make it even better. 19 They had won $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) in a local business plan competition by beating out several other groups from Boston-area high schools. Looking ahead, the students are seeking more financial support to promote and launch their app by next fall. 20 A．Their hard work paid off. B．When asked about their idea, their parents are proud of them. C．Finding parking in Boston is frustrating and wastes so much time. D．They’re working hard to make this app a reality for Boston drivers. E．Take a close look at the following tips, and you will get out of the parking trouble. F．The app doesn’t just help find parking but also rewards users for leaving spots early. G．A group of high school students felt the same and decided to do something to change it. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Knowing that the kids now have money for school is keeps me going and gives me more energy. （用适当的词填空） 22．The (assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. (用适当的词填空) 24．This is they need an English trainer.(用适当的词填空) 25．What he said was (contradict) to what he did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．The question is the movie is worth watching. (用适当的词填空) 27．Cholera was caused by an (infect) from germs in food or water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．There is a virus that (infect) word-processing documents recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．To help Africa achieve sustainable development is matters in the long run. (用适当的词填空) 30．The customs officer stopped the passenger (suspect) of carrying drugs and went through his suitcase. （所给词的适当形式填空） 31．The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. (用适当的词填空) 32．The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is makes it such a tasty dish. (用适当的词填空) 33．Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience (decrease). It can also provide distance helps us see the experience from a broader perspective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic. —I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空) 35．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗的语言), and slang. (用适当的词填空) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was one of the 36 (much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best 37 (win) another in 1911. Marie 38 (be) the daughter of a teacher, and in 1891 she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne (索邦大学) 39 she met Piere Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. At the end of 1898, they announced 40 discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. Pierre's life was cut short in 1906 when he 41 (kill) by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching work, 42 (become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 191l. Despite her 43 (succeed), Marie continued to face great objection (反对) from men 44 (scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died 45 July 4th, 1934 from high-energy radiation from her research. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．社会发展到了2040年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有： 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭。 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。 3. 及时处理突发事件等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 8 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 Science and Scientists单元自测卷（人教版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent times, with the emergence of electric cars, the concept of powering them with solar energy has also started picking up steam. Electric cars—even though they run on electricity and don’t use fossil(化石) fuels—are still NOT GREEN! People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of ridiculous, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! However, what if your car had solar panels that could charge it? Now that would indeed be a green machine! Basically, as much as we would like to incorporate this energy source into our car, the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria. Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area. An average car has an area of 10-25 sq. ft. on the roof, which can generate between 50-150W under ideal conditions. This is hardly enough power to light a small bulb! Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. Cars must work in all weather conditions, so if a solar panel limits the car’s functionality, it becomes practically useless. More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide. Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, there are some alternatives, such as solar power stations, which are being designed to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels for electricity. Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! 1．Why aren’t electric cars environmentally friendly? A．They won’t work as well as the common cars. B．They are not powered by solar energy. C．They cause more pollution to the world. D．They run on electricity produced by burning fuels. 2．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．Temperatures have little effect on solar panels. B．Powering the electronics costs little. C．A car’s roof generates enough power to light a bulb. D．The performance of current solar panels depends on various factors. 3．What can we infer about solar energy in the car industry? A．Most cars have solar roofs. B．Cars can be currently powered from solar power stations. C．Cars partly powered by solar energy are on the road. D．Solar cars will soon be available. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The advancements in solar power technology for cars. B．Understanding the concept of ‘green’ energy in cars. C．The challenges and prospects of solar-powered cars. D．The role of solar power stations in automobile industry. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards solar-powered vehicles? A．The author is cautious but optimistic about solar-powered vehicles. B．The author is extremely enthusiastic about solar-powered vehicles. C．The author is negative and thinks solar-powered vehicles are impractical. D．The author is indifferent to the idea of solar-powered vehicles. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近，随着电动汽车的出现，用太阳能为电动汽车提供动力的概念也开始升温。虽然离我们能够驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间，但是太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，太阳能汽车变得更加光明。 1．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“People suffer from the misconception that not using fossil fuel means “green” which is kind of ridiculous, considering the electricity we use is generated by burning the very same fuels! (人们有一种误解，认为不使用化石燃料意味着“绿色”，这有点荒谬，因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧相同的燃料产生的！)”可知，电动车不环保是因为它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运行。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“the efficiency of the currently used solar panels is subject to the fulfillment of different criteria.( 当前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于不同标准的满足。)”以及第三段讲到“Firstly, solar panels occupy a large amount of area (首先，太阳能电池板占据了很大的面积)”、“Also, moderate sunny temperature needs to be ideal, as extremely high temperatures can reduce the efficiency of the solar panels. (此外，适度的阳光温度需要是理想的，因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。)”和“More importantly, the cost of the panels and development required to power the electronics using the sun’s energy outweighs the benefits that solar panels provide.( 更重要的是，使用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板所提供的好处。)”可知，从第三段我们得知当前太阳能电池板的性能取决于各种因素。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Most cars today that have solar roofs, use the solar energy to power only a few basic functions of the car. While there is still time before we will be able to drive cars fully powered by solar energy, (今天大多数有太阳能车顶的汽车只使用太阳能为汽车的一些基本功能提供动力。虽然离我们能够驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间)”可知，关于汽车工业中的太阳能，我们可以推断出部分由太阳能驱动的汽车已经上路。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。主要介绍了最近，随着电动汽车的出现，用太阳能为电动汽车提供动力的概念也开始升温。虽然离我们能够驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车还有一段时间，但是太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，太阳能汽车变得更加光明。文章最后一段讲到“Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! (太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，这种替代性和可持续的选择将开始变得更加“光明”！)”可知，这篇文章主要是关于太阳能汽车的挑战和前景。故选C。 5．推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Solar-powered vehicles are surely the future, but not the near future. As the cost of solar panels continues to fall and their efficiency increases, things will begin to look much “brighter” for this alternative and sustainable option! (太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不远的将来。随着太阳能电池板成本的持续下降和效率的提高，这种替代性和可持续的选择将开始变得更加“光明”！)”作者对太阳能汽车的态度是谨慎又乐观的。故选A。 B Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd. Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program. This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste. Samsung consumers who wish to make their own repairs can now purchase real device parts and convenient, easy-to-use repair tools, available through iFixit, Samsung retail and service locations, at the same pricing offered to our repair providers. In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost. “Making replacement parts available is a key sustainability strategy. We’re excited to be working directly with Samsung and their customers to extend the lifetime of their phones,” said CEO of iFixit. Starting today, Galaxy device owners can replace the phone screen, back glass, and charging ports. In the future, Samsung plans to expand self-repair to include more devices and repair options from the extensive product portfolio (档案). Furthermore, the program makes it easy for consumers to return their thrown-away parts for responsible recycling, as the new display kits will come with a return label to ship thrown-away parts back to Samsung — at no cost to the consumer. In addition to the convenience of these new self-repair options, Galaxy smartphone owners have a choice on how they can extend the life of their devices across Samsung’s expansive care options, including: Through Samsung’s perfect care network, customers have access to over 11,000 Samsung Mobile certified repair technicians in the U.S. 6．Who will do the repair work under the Self-Repair program? A．The iFixit community. B．The Galaxy consumers. C．Samsung Repair staff. D．The device retailers. 7．What is the Samsung company aiming to do according to paragraph 2? A．To promote a circular economy. B．To make full use of the old parts. C．To enrich the life of the phone users. D．To ensure better service by iFixit. 8．Which of the following is free of charge? A．The Samsung device parts. B．New Samsung products. C．The written repair instructions. D．The easy-to-use repair tools. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍三星与在线维修社区iFixit合作，为Galaxy设备用户提供自助维修服务。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Samsung Electronics America announced that Galaxy device owners can make their own repairs to the Galaxy S20 and S21 family of products, as well as the Galaxy Tab S7+, starting August 2nd.(三星电子美国公司宣布Galaxy设备用户可以自助维修Galaxy Tab S7+与Galaxy S20和S21系列产品)”和第二段的第一句“Samsung is cooperating with iFixit, the leading online repair community, to deliver their Self-Repair program.(三星与著名的在线维修社区iFixit正合作开展自助维修计划)”可知，这项自助维修项目的对象是Galaxy用户。故选B项。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“This program adds to Samsung’s continued expansions for convenient repair for consumers and helps them with sustainable solutions to support a more circular economy by extending the life of their devices, as well as minimizing e-waste.(该计划有助三星进一步为消费者提供更便捷的维修服务，为他们提供可持续的解决方案，包括如何延长设备的使用寿命，以及如何最大限度地减少电子垃圾，从而促进循环度更高的经济)”可知，三星旨在促进循环经济。故选A项。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“In addition, Galaxy device owners will have full access to online repair guides that provide both visual and written step-by-step instructions, and best of all, at no cost.(此外，Galaxy设备用户可以自由访问线上维修指南，指南提供了视频版和文字版的分步指导。而且最棒的是，这些全部免费)”可知，文字版的维修说明是免费的。故选C项。 C If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house. The Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted (盆栽的) plant that it carries on top of its head. Using light and heat sensors (传感器), the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out of the daylight. If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner. The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.” According to Sun Tianqi, for billions of years, plants have never experienced movement of any kind, not even the simplest movement. In their whole lives, they stick to where they were born. Sun Tianqi continued, “Do they want to break their own settings or have a tendency towards this? I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.” The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale, though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model. It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants. 9．What can we learn about the Hexa Plant? A．It helps people plant some flowers. B．It waters the plants through dancing. C．It helps indoor plants get proper sunlight. D．It carries the potted plant with its hands. 10．What does the author try to show in Paragraph 3? A．The way plants spend their whole lives. B．The common way people deal with plants. C．The difference between plants and humans. D．The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper. 11．What does Sun Tianqi try to do using this technology? A．To develop gardening skills. B．To draw people’s attention to plants. C．To make plants experience the move. D．To study the living conditions of plants. 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．A New Market for Robots B．An Indoor Plants’ Helper C．An Important Development in Gardening D．The Tendency of Gardening in the Future 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If the houseplant needs more sun, the Hexa will walk into the sunlight; if the houseplant is getting too hot, the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light.(如果室内植物需要更多的阳光，Hexa就会走向阳光；如果室内植物变得太热，Hexa会回到阻挡直射光的区域)”可知，Hexa可以帮助室内植物获得适量的阳光。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The robot was developed by the Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014. “Plants only receive an action without responding,” Sun Tianqi wrote in a blog post. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, or when they haven’t received enough sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.”( 2014年，Vincross公司的工程师兼创始人孙天奇在黑暗的房间里看到了一棵枯死的向日葵，随后开发了这款机器人。“植物只收到一个动作，没有回应，”孙天琪在一篇博客文章中写道。“不管它们是被割、被咬、被烧伤，还是被从地里拔出来，或者当它们没有得到足够的阳光、水，或者太热或太冷的时候，它们都会坚持下去，接受发生在它们身上的一切。”)”可推知，本段主要介绍开发照料室内植物的机器人的原因。故选D项。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I do not know the answer, but I would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants. With the help of the robot, plants can experience the move.(我不知道答案，但我愿意尝试与植物分享一些人类的倾向和技术。在机器人的帮助下，植物可以体验到移动)”可知，孙天齐想用一些技术帮助室内植物体验“移动”。故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener, the clever robot may one day become the helper of the plants inside your house.(如果你曾经因为没有一个好的园丁而感到失望，那么有一天，这个聪明的机器人可能会成为你家里植物的帮手)”结合通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以帮助照料室内植物的机器人，以及开发该款机器人的原因等相关内容，故B项“室内植物助手”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 D Hearing aids usually bring to mind images of ugly, ineffective equipment mainly worn by the elderly. But this ill repute is quickly changing, as they’ve recently taken a turn thanks to two creators, Dr. Marco Vietor and Paul Crusius, who now lead the fastest-growing hearing aid company in the world — hear. com. Hear. com’s years of research led to the development of two game-changing hearing aids — the Silk and Styletto. These impressive devices contain advanced technology in designs that are practically invisible. They also use a special way that has been clinically (临床地) proven to deliver better-than-normal hearing so you can clearly understand speech in any environment. With additional features like Bluetooth and rechargeability, today’s hearing aids are attracting even younger customers skilled in tech. But hear. com knows it’s not just about tech and design. They’ve put an enormous effort into the whole experience to make hearing care more available and more affordable. “Everyone should be able to hear well to live well,” Crusius says. “And it’s very individual. Each person’s hearing loss is different and requires a personalized approach to find the best solution.” “We hear with our brains, not our ears. And it takes at least 30 days for our brain to adjust (适应) and relearn how to hear again with new hearing aids,” Dr. Vietor says. “To make sure your best outcome with hearing aids, we developed the industry’s first 30-day program, Hearing Success Program, so customers have that extra level of care and knowledge to succeed.” And it’s working. Hear. com has now helped more than 100,000 customers improve their hearing. Their A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau and 5-star rating on the customer review platform, Trustpilot, speak for itself. 13．What does the underlined part “this ill repute” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Hearing aids being too expensive to afford. B．Hearing aids ignoring the needs of the elderly. C．Hearing aids developing at a really slow pace. D．Hearing aids being poor in design and function. 14．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The popularity of hear. com’s hearing aids. B．The improvement in hear. com’s hearing aids. C．The images of hear. com’s hearing aids. D．The effort hear. com has made to develop hearing aids. 15．What does the Hearing Success Program aim to do? A．Add attractive features to hearing aids. B．Help customers adjust to new hearing aids. C．Find the possible causes for customers’ hearing loss. D．Educate people about the results of hearing loss. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hear. com公司对助听器的改善。 13．词句猜测题。根据划线句子前一句“Hearing aids usually bring to mind images of ugly, ineffective equipment mainly worn by the elderly.”(助听器通常会让人想起主要由老年人佩戴的丑陋且无用的设备。)以及画线部分所在句子“But this ill repute is quickly changing”(但是这个坏名声正在迅速改变)可知，画线部分“这个坏名声”是指助听器设计不好看而且没有用，故选D。 14．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Hear. com’s years of research led to the development of two game-changing hearing aids — the Silk and Styletto. These impressive devices contain advanced technology in designs that are practically invisible. They also use a special way that has been clinically (临床地) proven to deliver better-than-normal hearing so you can clearly understand speech in any environment. With additional features like Bluetooth and rechargeability, today’s hearing aids are attracting even younger customers skilled in tech.”(Hear. com公司多年的研究导致了两种扭转大局的助听器的发展——Silk和Styletto。这些令人印象深刻的设备包含了先进的设计技术，几乎是看不见的。它们还使用一种特殊的方式，临床证明，它们提供比正常更好的听力，所以你可以清楚地理解语言在任何环境。有了蓝牙和可充电等附加功能，今天的助听器正在吸引更年轻的技术熟练的客户。)可知，第二段主要讲述了Hear. com对助听器的改善，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We hear with our brains, not our ears. And it takes at least 30 days for our brain to adjust (适应) and relearn how to hear again with new hearing aids,” Dr. Vietor says. “To make sure your best outcome with hearing aids, we developed the industry’s first 30-day program, Hearing Success Program, so customers have that extra level of care and knowledge to succeed.””(“我们用大脑听，而不是耳朵。我们的大脑需要至少30天的时间来调整和重新学习如何使用新的助听器再次听到声音。”Vietor博士说，“为了确保助听器的最佳效果，我们开发了行业首个30天项目——听力成功项目，这样顾客就有了额外的关心和知识来取得成功”)可知，“听力成功项目”的目的是为了帮助顾客适应新的助听器，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you tired of the endless search for parking when going out with your parents? 16 Three high school students, Sarada Koppana, Deepika Bhardwaj and Vani Mittal, developed “Telepark”, an app that makes finding parking in Boston faster and easier. The idea came from their personal experiences. 17 Even though they could not drive yet, they were determined to find a solution. So, they created Telepark, an all-in-one parking app. By using advanced algorithms (算法) and real-time traffic data, the app can guide users to the closest available parking meter in the area when they input their destination. In addition, the app will automatically change the route for users if the parking spot suddenly gets taken. 18 “You earn Telepark Points from our app, which can be used for free parking in the future,” explained Mittal. Using Boston’s traffic data, the students tested and improved their app based on the feedback they received to make it even better. 19 They had won $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) in a local business plan competition by beating out several other groups from Boston-area high schools. Looking ahead, the students are seeking more financial support to promote and launch their app by next fall. 20 A．Their hard work paid off. B．When asked about their idea, their parents are proud of them. C．Finding parking in Boston is frustrating and wastes so much time. D．They’re working hard to make this app a reality for Boston drivers. E．Take a close look at the following tips, and you will get out of the parking trouble. F．The app doesn’t just help find parking but also rewards users for leaving spots early. G．A group of high school students felt the same and decided to do something to change it. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三名高中生开发了一款名为“Telepark”的停车应用程序，以解决在波士顿寻找停车位的问题。 【详解】16．根据上文“Are you tired of the endless search for parking when going out with your parents?(当你和父母外出时，你是否厌倦了没完没了地找停车位？)”和下文“Three high school students, Sarada Koppana, Deepika Bhardwaj and Vani Mittal, developed “Telepark”, an app that makes finding parking in Boston faster and easier.(三名高中生Sarada Koppana、Deepika Bhardwaj和Vani Mittal开发了一款名为“Telepark”的应用程序，可以让人们在波士顿更快捷、更容易地找到停车位)”可知，停车位难找，怎样才能更容易地找到停车位，选项承接上下文说明三名高中生开发应用程序的原因。故 G 选项“一个高中生团队也有同样的困扰，并决定采取行动改变这种状况”符合语境，故选 G。 17．根据上文“The idea came from their personal experiences.(这个想法来源于他们的个人经历)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明从个人经历中获得的感受。故C选项“在波士顿寻找停车位令人沮丧且浪费了很多时间”符合语境，故选 C。 18．根据上文“In addition, the app will automatically change the route for users if the parking spot suddenly gets taken.(此外，如果停车位突然被占用，该应用程序将自动更改用户的路线)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明该程序的好处和作用。故F选项“该应用程序不仅帮助用户找到停车位，还会因用户提前离开停车位而奖励他们” 符合语境。故选F项。 19．根据下文“They had won $10,000 (about 72,000 yuan) in a local business plan competition by beating out several other groups from Boston-area high schools.(他们在一场当地的商业计划比赛中击败了来自波士顿地区高中生的其他几组团队，赢得了 10,000 美元（约 72,000 元）)”可知，他们的努力得到了回报。paid off呼应$10,000 (about 72,000 yuan)。故A选项“他们的努力得到了回报”符合语境，故选 A。 20．根据上文“Looking ahead, the students are seeking more financial support to promote and launch their app by next fall.(展望未来，这些学生正在寻求更多的资金支持，以便在明年秋天之前推广和发布他们的应用程序)”可知，选项承接上文说明这些学生的目标是什么。。故 D 选项“他们正在努力让这款应用程序成为波士顿司机的现实应用”符合语境，故选 D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Knowing that the kids now have money for school is keeps me going and gives me more energy. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：知道孩子们现在有钱上学是我继续前进的动力，给了我更多的精力。 keeps me going是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 22．The (assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：售货员接过书，检查了封底上的价格。此处作主语，应用名词assistant“售货员”，此处特指那名售货员，应用名词单数形式。故填assistant。 23．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I love best about Sichuan hot pots”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 24．This is they need an English trainer.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 25．What he said was (contradict) to what he did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的言行相矛盾。此处意为“与......相矛盾”，表达为be contradictory to，故应用形容词contradictory“矛盾的”作表语，故填contradictory。 26．The question is the movie is worth watching. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得观看。本空引导表语从句，表示“是否”的意思，用whether引导。故填whether。 27．Cholera was caused by an (infect) from germs in food or water. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。空处作by的宾语，空前有冠词an，应用infect的名词形式infection，意为“感染”。故填infection。 28．There is a virus that (infect) word-processing documents recently. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】infects 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近有一种感染文字处理文件的病毒。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词virus，先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填infects。 29．To help Africa achieve sustainable development is matters in the long run. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：从长远来看，帮助非洲实现可持续发展才是关键所在。is后为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导表语从句时可在从句中充当主语。故填what。 30．The customs officer stopped the passenger (suspect) of carrying drugs and went through his suitcase. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】suspected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海关人员拦住了这名涉嫌携带毒品的乘客，并检查了他的手提箱。 stopped是谓语，空格处作后置定语，动词suspect和名词passenger之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填suspected。 31．The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他解释说没来参加聚会的原因是他的车半路上抛锚了。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，上下文表示确定的信息，应用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 32．The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is makes it such a tasty dish. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：臭豆腐的外部和内部是两个截然不同的世界。也许这就是它如此美味的原因。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 33．Avoidance can allow the intensity of a negative experience (decrease). It can also provide distance helps us see the experience from a broader perspective. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to decrease that/which 【详解】考查非谓语动词及定语从句。句意：逃避可以让负面体验的强度降低。它还可以提供距离，帮助我们从更广阔的角度看待经历。第一空是固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是distance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填①to decrease；②that或which。 34．—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic. —I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句。且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知，用疑问词where，强调“去哪里野餐”。故填where。 35．Whatever the resulting book’s provenance (来源), millions of people read it. One of the mysteries of its wild success is so many readers could tolerate the book’s excess of adjectives, punctuation, profanity (粗俗的语言), and slang. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：无论这本最终成书的来源如何，数百万人都读过它。它大获成功的谜团之一是，如此多的读者能够忍受书中过多的形容词、标点、粗俗语言和俚语。分析句子结构可知，“is”后为表语从句，从句“so many readers could tolerate...slang”结构完整，不缺少成分，应用连词 that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故答案为 that。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marie Curie was one of the 36 (much) famous and greatest people of her time. Together with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best 37 (win) another in 1911. Marie 38 (be) the daughter of a teacher, and in 1891 she went to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne (索邦大学) 39 she met Piere Curie, professor of the School of Physics. They got married in 1895. At the end of 1898, they announced 40 discovery of radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903. Pierre's life was cut short in 1906 when he 41 (kill) by a carriage. Marie took over his teaching work, 42 (become) the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 191l. Despite her 43 (succeed), Marie continued to face great objection (反对) from men 44 (scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning to become worse, and she died 45 July 4th, 1934 from high-energy radiation from her research. 【答案】 36．most 37．to win 38．was 39．where 40．the 41．was killed 42．becoming 43．success 44．scientists 45．on 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹、贡献以及成就。 【详解】36．考查形容词最高级。句意：玛丽·居里是她那个时代最著名、最伟大的人物之一。one of 后接形容词最高级，此处与 greatest并列，因此用famous的最高级，前面加most。故填most。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：1903年，她和丈夫皮埃尔一起获得了诺贝尔奖，1911年，她竭尽全力再次获得诺贝尔奖。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”。故填to win。 38．考查动词时态。句意：玛丽是一位教师的女儿。根据语境可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情， 因此用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was。 39．考查定语从句。句意：1891年，她前往巴黎索邦大学学习物理和数学，在那里她遇到了物理学院的教授皮埃尔·居里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Sorbonne，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此定语从句中用关系副词where。故填where。 40．考查冠词。句意：1898年底，他们宣布发现了镭。根据后置定语of radium 可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 41．考查动词语态。句意：1906年，皮埃尔被一辆马车撞死，他的生命因此而短暂。he是kill动作的承受者，因此此处应用被动语态，由in 1906可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was killed。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽接替了他的教学工作，成为第一个在索邦大学教书的女性。Marie与become之间为主动关系，应用现在分词短语，作状语。故填becoming。 43．考查名词。句意：尽管她取得了成功，玛丽仍然面临着来自法国男科学家的巨大反对，她从她的工作中从未获得过很多钱。此处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词success，表示“成功”是不可数名词。故填success。 44．考查名词复数。句意：尽管她取得了成功，玛丽仍然面临着来自法国男科学家的巨大反对，她从她的工作中从未获得过很多钱。根据句中的定语men可知，此处应用复数形式。故填scientists。 45．考查介词。句意：20世纪20年代末，她的健康状况开始恶化，1934年7月4日，她死于她研究的高能辐射。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．社会发展到了2040年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有： 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭。 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。 3. 及时处理突发事件等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem. To solve this problem, our company launches a domestic robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的新产品——家用机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→varied 问题：problem→issue 例如：for example→for instance 有帮助的：be a great help→helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. 拓展句：Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs, but also it can accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer like yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Paragraph 1 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. Paragraph 2： Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted out, “Were lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和丈夫正深入森林深处探险，这时，他们注意到租的车看不见了，意识到在森林里迷路之后，作者变得非常紧张，但他们只能保持镇定，继续行走在主干道上，希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我丈夫突然发现远处山上有一座小建筑。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫满怀希望地奔向那座小建筑的情形。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一位友善的女士出现了，她说：你好。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫得到这位善良女士的帮助，最终找到租的车并脱险。 2.续写线索：发现小建筑——欣喜赶到——无人回应——出现女士——提供帮助——安全返回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①前往：head for/proceed to ②脱口而出：blurt out/plump out ③发现：make out/spot 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：show one’s gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gone.（as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气） [高分句型2]. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office.（as引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $