专题07 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，江苏专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 专题07阅读还原试题汇编，精选江苏多地七年级下期末真题，涵盖人与自然（人与动物）、人与自我（健康运动）、人与社会（中华文化/志愿服务）等主题，通过真实情境短文考查逻辑连贯能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|每主题3篇短文|人与自然（企鹅Nio成长）、人与自我（健康习惯养成）、人与社会（糖画传统艺术）|真实情境（如宠物Marley故事）、逻辑层次（多余选项设置）、文化渗透（节气习俗）|

专题07 阅读还原 主题01 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州沛县五中联盟学区·期末)阅读短文，从短文后A—F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let’s meet Nio, a baby penguin (企鹅) at the Indianapolis Zoo, together. Nio’s story began with an egg. His parents built a nest near the water. 1 To protect the egg in the nest, they took it away and put a fake (假的) one into the nest. They were right to do so, because the fake egg really fell into the water! 2 Just like human babies, Nio had a lot to learn. 3 Luckily, the zookeepers at the Indianapolis Zoo were happy to help him get started. But before that could happen, they simply had to wait. What were they waiting for? 4 When Nio was born, he had feathers (羽毛) to keep him warm. However, his baby feathers couldn’t keep the water out. That meant he would get wet in the water. He could swim safely only after his baby feathers fell and new ones grew. While waiting for his new feathers to come, Nio spent time in a warm and dry area. 5 He made friends with them. Soon he became part of the group. Finally, the big day came. His new feathers allowed him to jump into the water for the first time! Nio’s journey shows us that baby animals need time to learn and grow. And don’t forget: the same is true for young humans! A．Nio’s parents also live at the zoo. B．This made the zookeepers worried. C．One important skill to learn was swimming. D．Well, penguins aren’t born ready for water. E．The real egg stayed safe until Nio came out. F．The zookeepers introduced him to other penguins. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州高新区·期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 1 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him. One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little. At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 2 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised. After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 3 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.” After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 4 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 5 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together. A．But Marley had his own ideas. B．Everything became better because of Marley. C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry. D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise. E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect. F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away. G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 1 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. 2 It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 3 “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” 4 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 5 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A．Having a pet of your own is great fun. B．Spend most of your money on your pet. C．But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D．You should try to love your pet in the best way. E．She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F．How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G．Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期末)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. 1 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick or hurt. 2 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 3 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 5 A．Take care of our bodies. B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Eat healthy food. D．It’s important to stay active every day. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 1 Here are some of my favorite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. You can sleep in a tent under the stars. 2 We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 3 We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water, and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. 4 We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 5 Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A．I like reading books about outdoor activities. B．They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. C．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. D．We can listen to the sounds of nature at night. E．We can exercise our bodies and enjoy the beautiful scenery. F．We can see many interesting things along the way. G．Many people like to go camping with their families or friends. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 1 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 2 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 3 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many people. 4 You can sleep in a tent under the stars, and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 5 So put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our mind and body. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通南通市直学校·期末)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities were full of visitors. Foreign (外国的) faces were seen everywhere—on streets, in parks, and at places of interest. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. 1 Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. 2 Second, China has made travelling easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. It is easy for them to travel to different places. What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. 3 Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok to attract others. 4 Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow. 5 Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使),” helping more people understand the real China. A．In a word, there’s something for everyone! B．The rise in foreign visitors does good to local growth. C．It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. D．Third, social media (社交媒体) plays a big role in the field of travelling. E．The numbers of the visitors from South Korea, Japan and Singapore were the largest. F．As the saying goes, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 3 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 4 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Sugar blowing is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It is a type of craft that makes figures out of sugar. 1 In ancient China, sugar blowing was a popular street show. 2 Then, they would blow air into the soft sugar, creating different shapes and figures, such as animals, flowers, and even people. The process (过程) is quite difficult. It needs a lot of skills, as the sugar cools rapidly. 3 With that, the work is finished. Sugar blowing is not only a form of art but also a way to pass down Chinese traditions. Many of the figures are symbols of good luck, such as dragons, phoenixes, and fish. 4 Today, sugar blowing is becoming less common, as machines and factories have taken its place. 5 They teach and show sugar blowing at cultural festivals and schools to make sure this Chinese folk art stays alive. Sugar blowing is a beautiful and special art form that carries the cultural history of China. We should keep traditional skills alive so people in the future can enjoy them. A．Sugar blowers would heat sugar until it became liquid (液体). B．The figures are always small in size. C．Sugar blowing needs a lot of practice. D．However, some sugar blowers are still trying to protect this traditional art. E．People believe these symbols bring good luck and happiness. F．Once the figure is made, the sugar blower uses a knife to make small changes. G．This art is not only a way of enjoyment but also a sign of Chinese culture. 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通启东市·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keys to Happiness As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance (偶然). 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll get. You should find a way that works for you. 2 Find your love 3 You may feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You’ll feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying (令人满意的) to the giver than money. Not everyone has the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active Try your best to help in your community. You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. 5 You easily get used to (习惯) selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important, too! All in all, by giving in correct ways, you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice you can take. C．You can give some of your time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money. F．Your giving should come from your true love in your heart. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Volunteer in International Charities Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world. Many organizations like UNICEF and ORBIS need young volunteers. 1 Step 1: Find the right project Visit charity websites such as the UN Online Volunteers platform. Look for projects marked “For Teens”. For example, you could help translate documents, design posters, or teach English online. 2 Step 2: Prepare your application Most charities ask for basic information: your name, age, language abilities, and why you want to volunteer. 3 If you’ve joined school charity clubs or helped in community events, mention that in your letter! Step 3: 4 As a beginner, try online volunteering. It’s flexible (灵活的) and doesn’t require travel. You can work on tasks like writing or drawing after school or on weekends. In 2025, UNICEF’s online volunteers translated educational materials for children in 20 countries—all from home! Step 4: Join youth programs Some charities offer special projects for teens. Organizations like ASEEDER connect students with global volunteer chances. 5 You might help protect pandas in China or teach art to kids in rural Indonesia through video calls. Remember, every small action counts. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old from Nanjing, taught English online to students in Kenya last year. “I used simple words and pictures,” he said. “Now they send me letters saying ‘Thank you, teacher!’ ” A．Start small with online tasks B．These projects let you protect animals, share cultures, or teach online. C．Here’s how you can get involved (加入) even as a middle school student! D．Choose something that matches your skills and interests. E．Translated educational materials for children. F．Write a short letter in English explaining what you can do. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州昆山市·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. 2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3 4 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5 A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港灌云县·期末)阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? 1 Why don’t we like feeling bored? 2 Boredom is a feeling. 3 The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “Math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad. 4 For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control our feelings and try to deal with the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. Are we more bored now? No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. 5 A．What is boredom? B．What matters is our attitude (态度). C．Boredom can help us to learn new things. D．A possible answer is that they just feel bored. E．We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom. F．There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). G．But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Plants come in all shapes and sizes. Many plants are pretty, but others are a little strange. Fig trees’ seeds (种子) stay in a nearby tree. Then they begin to grow. They make “air roots (气根)”. 1 Over time, the roots grow and get bigger. They also go into the ground. After a while, the fig will cover the parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig tree will keep growing. Fig trees seem strange. 2 They give them fruit to eat and a place to live. Some plants provide (提供) food for animals. 3 Look at these plants in the picture. They are in the shape of cups, aren’t they? Why do these plants look like cups? Special ices form inside them. Because the ices smell sweet, bugs (小虫子) like them and go close to them. 4 Plants like these look very strange. However, they are also very useful. 5 A．The animals eat these plants. B．But other plants use animals as food. C．These bugs fall inside, and they die quickly. D．But they are important for many animals. E．These roots take food from the parent tree. F．Gardeners like these plants because they keep bugs off fruit and flowers. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州清潭中学·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed (杀), they made use of its skin to cover their bodies. 1 Nature is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. 2 The fire kept them warm, and also keep wild animals away. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧). 3 4 For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters. 5 A．If it went out, they had to wait for years. B．Animals’ skin keep people warm. C．Fire can also be dangerous. D．People took some of this fire to their homes. E．People didn’t know how to use fire. F．They can make fire at any time they need. G．But later they found different ways to make fire. 主题02 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通海安市·期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Memory (记忆力) is very important in our daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember important facts, and make our friendships better. We all dream of having an amazing memory. But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don’t worry! 1 ·Get good sleep Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we’re asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day. 2 If we don’t sleep enough, we’ll have trouble paying attention and remembering. So, make sure to get 8~9 hours of sleep every night. ·Keep your mind busy Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. 3 You can do simple puzzles, read interesting books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains stronger and keep them sharp. · 4 If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. Use a calendar to mark important dates, make a to-do list for your tasks, and use folders to keep papers. This way, you won’t waste time looking for things, and you’ll always know where to find them. ·Live a healthy life Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need. 5 Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. A healthy body means a healthy mind. And that’s great for our memory! A．Keep things in order B．Here are some simple ways to help you. C．Remember things carefully D．It’s like a person putting books in the right places. E．Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat. F．There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区·期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. It makes you feel proud because you’re giving your time, and it also helps local groups. To start volunteering, you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them. 1 . · Know your strengths (优势) When thinking about where you want to volunteer, you should think about what you’re good at. 2 . So no matter what you’re good at, you should be able to find a place that can use those skills. · Check your weekly schedule (日程安排) You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities. 3 . Check your school, work, or family time, and decide how many hours you can really give each week. · 4 This helps you choose the right place. If you only want to volunteer for a short time, you could help plan a talk or event at a museum. If you want to volunteer longer, you might help at a museum every month. 5 . By thinking about these parts, you’ll help better and find volunteering work that’s right for you. A．Don’t promise to volunteer every day if you can’t keep doing it B．Organize your free time C．Organizations are always looking for people with different skills D．Look for well-known organizations in your area E．In a word, skills, time, and your schedule are the most important parts of volunteering F．Decide how long you want to volunteer G．Then you can ask to join the organization and start helping Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is short. It is only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better. 1 . Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. 2 Finish homework as early as possible. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. 3 . After doing homework, you can plan your weekend well. 4 . Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo. 5 . A．Here are some ideas. B．Go out to enjoy the weekend. C．Help your parents do the housework. D．Everyone has a lot of things to do at weekends. E．You can do your homework on Saturday morning. F．A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. G．Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer. 主题03 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Be Good Neighbours “Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.” This is a simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in ancient times. 1 So, we need to get along well with our neighbours. Take the following tips in and you will surely make it. If you live in a townhouse or a flat, there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbors. 2 Clean up any rubbish that you see as well. If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet. 3 If you fail to do that, you should keep them indoors. When walking your pets in your neighborhood, you should always take a paper bag with you to pick up their poop. If you see your neighbor carrying heavy things, offer to give a hand. If their e-bike is out of power, let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbors, they will surely help you when you need. 4 If you have problems with your neighbor, you must stay calm when talking to him face to face. If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking. 5 All in all, the key to being good neighbors is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship. A．Try your best to train them not to bark outside. B．Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible. C．If it does not work, just let it go and move away quickly. D．If it does not work, it is wise of you to communicate (沟通) later on. E．That is to say good neighbors are more helpful than faraway families. F．If they always make much noise, you should choose not to keep them. G．In this way, you are building a good relationship (关系) with your neighbors. Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to put down the phone. You may want to keep in touch with family members who are distracted (思想不集中的) by their computers or smart phones. 1 ★Agree on a “no electronics(电子设备)” time. 2 Choose a time when you all put your electronics away. Perhaps the “no electronics” time is set for an hour after dinner, so you can all talk. Or on a Sunday morning for one hour so you can do a family activity. ★ 3 You can support your family in spending quality time together. You may go hiking. Or you may do a day trip where you hike in a large park in the city and try to focus more on nature than your phones. ★Play games as a family. Another way is to play games as a family. This could be board games or a(n) simple game of hide and seek. 4 ★Share information through electronics. If it’s hard to give up their electronics, you may have to consider (考虑) other ways. Share information with your family through video chat, and social media. 5 Doing this can allow your family to use electronics in a healthy way. A．Try to play a family game with no electronics at least once a week. B．Use electronics to help relax at any time every day. C．Here are some tips. D．Why not take a phone with you in the library? E．Suggest (建议) an outdoor activity with no phones. F．Send your family interesting videos. G．Set a “no electronics” time once a day. Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes. 1 * Write down key facts. 2 For example, some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard. Other teacher say something important again and again. You can copy them or write down the most important ones. * Ask your teachers. 3 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t write down what he/ she is saying, you can ask him/ her after class. * Compare (对比) with others. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. * 4 Note taking also needs organization (整理). Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, and you can find everything easily when a test comes. * Recopy your notes. If you recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. 5 A．Here are some tips for you to make notes. B．Organize your notes. C．You should talk with your classmates. D．Different teachers do things differently. E．But you’ll save time in the coming test. F．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. G．Draw some pictures in the book. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 主题01 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏徐州沛县五中联盟学区·期末)阅读短文，从短文后A—F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let’s meet Nio, a baby penguin (企鹅) at the Indianapolis Zoo, together. Nio’s story began with an egg. His parents built a nest near the water. 1 To protect the egg in the nest, they took it away and put a fake (假的) one into the nest. They were right to do so, because the fake egg really fell into the water! 2 Just like human babies, Nio had a lot to learn. 3 Luckily, the zookeepers at the Indianapolis Zoo were happy to help him get started. But before that could happen, they simply had to wait. What were they waiting for? 4 When Nio was born, he had feathers (羽毛) to keep him warm. However, his baby feathers couldn’t keep the water out. That meant he would get wet in the water. He could swim safely only after his baby feathers fell and new ones grew. While waiting for his new feathers to come, Nio spent time in a warm and dry area. 5 He made friends with them. Soon he became part of the group. Finally, the big day came. His new feathers allowed him to jump into the water for the first time! Nio’s journey shows us that baby animals need time to learn and grow. And don’t forget: the same is true for young humans! A．Nio’s parents also live at the zoo. B．This made the zookeepers worried. C．One important skill to learn was swimming. D．Well, penguins aren’t born ready for water. E．The real egg stayed safe until Nio came out. F．The zookeepers introduced him to other penguins. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了Indianapolis动物园的饲养员确保一只幼企鹅安全出生并耐心等待他长大学游泳的故事。 【详解】1．根据“His parents built a nest near the water.”和“To protect the egg in the nest, they took it away and put a fake one into the nest.”可知，本句和饲养员看到企鹅父母在水边建巢后的反应有关，B项“这使得饲养员很着急”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“They were right to do so, because the fake egg really fell into the water!”及后文内容可知，本句和Nio安全出生有关。E项“在Nio出生前，真蛋一直很安全”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Just like human babies, Nio had a lot to learn.”和“He could swim safely only after his baby feathers fell and new ones grew.”可知，本句和学习游泳技能有关。C项“要学习的一项重要技能就是游泳”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“What were they waiting for?”和“When Nio was born, he had feathers to keep him warm. However, his baby feathers couldn’t keep the water out.”可知，本句表明饲养员等待的事情和企鹅不是生来就会游泳有关。D项“嗯，企鹅并不是生来就适应水”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“While waiting for his new feathers to come, Nio spent time in a warm and dry area.”和“He made friends with them. Soon he became part of the group.”可知，本句和其他企鹅有关。F项“饲养员把他介绍给其他企鹅”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州高新区·期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 1 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him. One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little. At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 2 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised. After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 3 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.” After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 4 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 5 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together. A．But Marley had his own ideas. B．Everything became better because of Marley. C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry. D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise. E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect. F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away. G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和珍妮夫妇收养了一只精力充沛的小狗，但是小狗总是制造麻烦，使得约翰和珍妮想把它送到培训学校，但是小狗不接受任何训练，但是约翰和珍妮没有放弃，最终他们接受了这只小狗，并把它当成自己的朋友。 1．根据“From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere.”可知，从他回到家的第一天起，他就在家里到处跑来跑去，还跳上沙发，而且总是紧紧跟着约翰和珍妮到处走。这只狗精力很充沛，选项D“他总是精力充沛，总是喧闹不已。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’. ... He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair.”可知，老师布置的任务马利不听，他有自己的想法，做不同的事情。选项A“但马利有自己的想法。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened.”可知，他们看着马利，他正像什么事都没发生一样坐在地上。此处描述马利的状态，选项C“他的眼神明亮，看上去既自豪又无悔。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much.”可知，从那天起，他们就不再试图对马利做过多的改变。所以马利仍然精力充沛，喧闹不已。选项G“他整天不停地奔跑和跳跃，还做着各种有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”可知，他们的故事展示了爱并不意味着完美，而是关于相聚所带来的那份快乐。选项E“马利向他们证明了爱并不意味着完美。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏南京秦淮区·期末)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 1 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. 2 It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 3 “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” 4 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 5 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A．Having a pet of your own is great fun. B．Spend most of your money on your pet. C．But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D．You should try to love your pet in the best way. E．She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F．How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G．Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。 1．根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。 2．根据“It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知，此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱，选项C“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“Work with your family…Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”可知，此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾，选项E“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。”符合语境，引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。 4．根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知，此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物，选项D“你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港赣榆区·期末)从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. 1 Love our body. Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick or hurt. 2 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 3 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 5 A．Take care of our bodies. B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Eat healthy food. D．It’s important to stay active every day. E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对于青少年如何保持身体健康给出建议。 【详解】1．根据“Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems.”可知，此处指出很多青少年不知道如何照顾身体且存在健康问题，接下来应该是给出保持身体健康的方法。选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Love our body.”部分可知，本段主要强调要爱护身体，因为身体需要关爱和照顾。选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段主要围绕吃健康食物展开，给出了具体的饮食建议。选项C“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，这里在对比喝水和喝含糖饮料，强调喝水更好。选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料更好”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，本段强调要保证充足的睡眠，充足的睡眠能让身体有时间休息和变得强壮。选项G“然后我们的身体将有时间休息并变得强壮”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州姜堰区·期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like outdoor activities? What do you usually do when you are free? 1 Here are some of my favorite outdoor activities. Camping Camping is a great way to get close to nature. You can sleep in a tent under the stars. 2 We can also cook delicious food over a campfire. When we go camping, we usually go to a park or a forest. We enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. Hiking Hiking is another fun outdoor activity. We can walk in the mountains or on the beach. 3 We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with some food, water, and a map. Cycling Cycling is a great way to exercise and enjoy the outdoors. We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside. 4 We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet for safety. In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness. 5 Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature? A．I like reading books about outdoor activities. B．They can make us relaxed and help us forget our problems. C．There are many kinds of outdoor activities that we can do. D．We can listen to the sounds of nature at night. E．We can exercise our bodies and enjoy the beautiful scenery. F．We can see many interesting things along the way. G．Many people like to go camping with their families or friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的几种户外活动（露营、徒步旅行、骑自行车）及其相关情况和益处。 【详解】1． 根据“What do you usually do when you are free?”以及“Here are some of my favorite outdoor activities.”可知，此处是在引出户外活动这一话题，说明有很多种户外活动可以做，选项C“有很多种我们可以做的户外活动”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You can sleep in a tent under the stars.”以及“We can also cook delicious food over a campfire.”可知，此处是在描述露营时的活动，且与夜晚相关，选项D“我们可以在晚上聆听大自然的声音”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“We can walk in the mountains or on the beach.”以及“We can also enjoy the peace and quiet of nature.”可知，此处是在描述徒步旅行的好处，选项E“我们可以锻炼身体并欣赏美丽的风景”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We can ride our bikes on the road or in the countryside.”以及“We can also stop at interesting places and take pictures.”可知，此处是在描述骑自行车途中的所见所闻，选项F“我们沿途可以看到很多有趣的东西”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“In a word, outdoor activities are good for our health and happiness.”以及“Why not go out and enjoy the beautiful nature?”可知，此处是在进一步说明户外活动的益处，选项B“它们可以让我们放松，帮助我们忘记烦恼”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁宿城区新区共同体·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 1 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time. Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 2 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you. Hiking is another popular choice. 3 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax. Camping is also loved by many people. 4 You can sleep in a tent under the stars, and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free. 5 So put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun. A．It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature. B．People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors. C．When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself. D．You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside. E．Outdoor activities make you tired. F．You can’t see many animals when you go camping. G．These activities are good for our mind and body. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了一些户外活动，包括骑自行车、徒步旅行以及露营。 1．根据“These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular.”可知，此句是说人们喜欢户外活动。B项“各个年龄段的人都出去享受户外活动”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. ”可知，此句与骑自行车有关。D项“你可以在路上或在农村骑自行车”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains.”可知，此句与徒步旅行有关。C项“当你去徒步旅行时，你可以挑战自己”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Camping is also loved by many people”可知，此句与露营有关。A项“它给你一个在大自然中过夜的机会”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“So put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun.”可知，此句是说这些户外活动对我们有好处。G项“这些活动对我们的身心都有好处”符合语境，故选G。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通南通市直学校·期末)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 During this year’s May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities were full of visitors. Foreign (外国的) faces were seen everywhere—on streets, in parks, and at places of interest. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. 1 Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. 2 Second, China has made travelling easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. It is easy for them to travel to different places. What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. 3 Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok to attract others. 4 Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow. 5 Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使),” helping more people understand the real China. A．In a word, there’s something for everyone! B．The rise in foreign visitors does good to local growth. C．It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. D．Third, social media (社交媒体) plays a big role in the field of travelling. E．The numbers of the visitors from South Korea, Japan and Singapore were the largest. F．As the saying goes, “Travelling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年五一假期中国国际游客数量大幅增长，分析了吸引众多外国游客前来的原因，以及这一现象对当地发展和中国文化传播的积极影响。 1．根据“It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice  as large as that of last year.”可知，此处是在说国际游客数量的增长，选项E“来自韩国、日本和新加坡的游客数量最多”是对游客数量的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City and the Terracotta Army, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hotpot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie.”可知，此处先总述中国有很棒的游览地，接着列举了古迹、现代景观、美食、自然奇观等不同类型的内容，体现出中国能满足不同游客的需求。选项A“总之，每个人都能找到适合自己的东西！”是对前文列举的各类内容的总结，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Second, China has made travelling easier... What’s more, foreign travellers can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops.”以及下文“Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture... onto apps like TikTok to attract others.”可知，此处是在说吸引外国游客的第三个原因，选项D“第三，社交媒体在旅游领域发挥着重要作用”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Hotels, restaurants and tour guides are busier than ever, helping local businesses grow.”可知，此处是在说外国游客增多对当地的影响，选项B“外国游客的增加有利于当地的发展”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities, and when they return home, they become ‘cultural ambassadors,’ helping more people understand the real China.”可知，此处是在说外国游客对中国文化传播的作用，选项C“这也是一个向世界传播中国文化的机会”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期末)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 3 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 4 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”及其相关风俗，包括称体重、挂蛋游戏和品尝新鲜蔬果等传统习俗。 1．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year.”及后文描述天气转热、多雨的特点，可推知此处需填入“立夏是夏季的开始”。选项C“它是夏季的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer… is also popular in South China today.”及后文“People believe checking weight will help them be healthy…”可知，本段介绍人们在立夏称重的习俗。选项A“当天午饭后，人们依次称重。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. ”可知，本段主要介绍“挂蛋比赛”的相关习俗。故选项D“进行挂蛋比赛”。符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win.”可知，此处需补充游戏规则。选项E“蛋未破者获胜。”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据“many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit… such as cherries, green plums…”可知，此处需说明食物地域差异。选项F“各地食物不同。”符合文意。故选F。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Sugar blowing is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It is a type of craft that makes figures out of sugar. 1 In ancient China, sugar blowing was a popular street show. 2 Then, they would blow air into the soft sugar, creating different shapes and figures, such as animals, flowers, and even people. The process (过程) is quite difficult. It needs a lot of skills, as the sugar cools rapidly. 3 With that, the work is finished. Sugar blowing is not only a form of art but also a way to pass down Chinese traditions. Many of the figures are symbols of good luck, such as dragons, phoenixes, and fish. 4 Today, sugar blowing is becoming less common, as machines and factories have taken its place. 5 They teach and show sugar blowing at cultural festivals and schools to make sure this Chinese folk art stays alive. Sugar blowing is a beautiful and special art form that carries the cultural history of China. We should keep traditional skills alive so people in the future can enjoy them. A．Sugar blowers would heat sugar until it became liquid (液体). B．The figures are always small in size. C．Sugar blowing needs a lot of practice. D．However, some sugar blowers are still trying to protect this traditional art. E．People believe these symbols bring good luck and happiness. F．Once the figure is made, the sugar blower uses a knife to make small changes. G．This art is not only a way of enjoyment but also a sign of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖吹（糖塑），包括其历史、制作工艺、文化象征意义以及当代传承现状。 【详解】1．根据“It is a type of craft that makes figures out of sugar”可知此处需说明糖吹如的重要性。选项G“这种艺术不仅是一种享受，也是中国文化的标志”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Then, they would blow air into the soft sugar, creating different shapes and figures...”可知此处表示糖吹的制作的第一步，选项A“糖塑艺人会把糖加热到液体”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“With that, the work is finished”可知此处需描述成型前的最后步骤。选项F“糖塑艺人用刀微调造型”符合制作流程。故选F。 4．根据“Many of the figures are symbols of good luck, such as dragons, phoenixes, and fish.”可知糖塑象征吉祥（如龙、凤、鱼），空缺处应进一步说明其文化意义。选项E“人们相信这些象征能带来好运和幸福”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Today, sugar blowing is becoming less common, as machines and factories have taken its place.”可知此处表示糖塑因工业化逐渐式微。选项D“但仍有糖塑艺人努力保护这门传统艺术”承上启下，衔接现状与传承行动。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通启东市·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Keys to Happiness As a Chinese saying goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become rich by chance (偶然). 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll get. You should find a way that works for you. 2 Find your love 3 You may feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You’ll feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying (令人满意的) to the giver than money. Not everyone has the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active Try your best to help in your community. You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values. 5 You easily get used to (习惯) selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important, too! All in all, by giving in correct ways, you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice you can take. C．You can give some of your time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money. F．Your giving should come from your true love in your heart. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．根据“Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy, healthy life”可知通过给予来帮助他人可能是幸福健康生活的关键，选项D“如果你想要一辈子的幸福，那就帮助别人”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You should find a way that works for you”可知此处引出建议，选项B“这里有一些你可以采纳的建议”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Find your love.”及“You may feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like”可知，此处与“爱”有关，结合选项可知，选项F“你的付出应该来自你心中的真爱”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It can be a few hours a day, or a few days a year.”可知可以是每天几个小时，也可以是一年几天，选项C“你可以抽出一些时间来帮助别人”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You are important, too!”可知当你付出时，一定要记住自己的需求，你也很重要，选项A“别忘了你自己”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Volunteer in International Charities Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world. Many organizations like UNICEF and ORBIS need young volunteers. 1 Step 1: Find the right project Visit charity websites such as the UN Online Volunteers platform. Look for projects marked “For Teens”. For example, you could help translate documents, design posters, or teach English online. 2 Step 2: Prepare your application Most charities ask for basic information: your name, age, language abilities, and why you want to volunteer. 3 If you’ve joined school charity clubs or helped in community events, mention that in your letter! Step 3: 4 As a beginner, try online volunteering. It’s flexible (灵活的) and doesn’t require travel. You can work on tasks like writing or drawing after school or on weekends. In 2025, UNICEF’s online volunteers translated educational materials for children in 20 countries—all from home! Step 4: Join youth programs Some charities offer special projects for teens. Organizations like ASEEDER connect students with global volunteer chances. 5 You might help protect pandas in China or teach art to kids in rural Indonesia through video calls. Remember, every small action counts. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old from Nanjing, taught English online to students in Kenya last year. “I used simple words and pictures,” he said. “Now they send me letters saying ‘Thank you, teacher!’ ” A．Start small with online tasks B．These projects let you protect animals, share cultures, or teach online. C．Here’s how you can get involved (加入) even as a middle school student! D．Choose something that matches your skills and interests. E．Translated educational materials for children. F．Write a short letter in English explaining what you can do. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生如何参与国际慈善组织的志愿活动，包括寻找合适的项目、准备申请材料、从线上任务开始以及加入青少年项目等步骤。 1．根据首段“Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world.”（为国际慈善组织做志愿者是帮助他人和了解世界的好方法）可推知，此处需补充如何参与的引导句。选项C“即使是中学生也可以这样参与！”与上下文衔接自然，引出下文的具体步骤，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Step 1: Find the right project”及“Look for projects marked ‘For Teens’...you could help translate documents, design posters...”（寻找标有“青少年”的项目，如翻译文件、设计海报等）可推知，此处强调选择与自身能力匹配的任务。选项D“选择符合你技能和兴趣的项目”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Step 2: Prepare your application”及“Most charities ask for basic information...why you want to volunteer.”（慈善机构通常要求提供基本信息及申请动机）可推知，需补充申请材料的具体要求。选项F“写一封英文短信说明你能做什么”与“mention that in your letter.”呼应，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Step 3”及后文“As a beginner, try online volunteering...It’s flexible...”（初学者可从线上志愿活动开始）可推知，此处需概括本段核心建议。选项A“从线上小任务开始”精准概括内容。故选A。    5．根据“Join youth programs”及后文“You might help protect pandas...or teach art to kids...”（可能参与保护熊猫、线上艺术教学等）可推知，需补充青少年项目的多样性。选项B“这些项目让你保护动物、分享文化或线上教学”与后文例子完全匹配，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州昆山市·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them. 2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品). Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3 4 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5 A．And I think they should get a prize. B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others. C．Why do people like riding a bike so much? D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races. E．But what do you do with your old bikes? F．I think they can win the bike race. G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。 【详解】1．根据下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Power ”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文主语“The owner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏连云港灌云县·期末)阅读短文，从短文后边的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why? 1 Why don’t we like feeling bored? 2 Boredom is a feeling. 3 The first type happens when we don’t find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult to focus on something. For example, students might say that “Math is boring”. That is because it’s too difficult for them. Is boredom bad? Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad. 4 For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can’t deal with our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can control our feelings and try to deal with the problem. Boredom can then become a good chance to learn new things. Are we more bored now? No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already felt bored. However, it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones. 5 A．What is boredom? B．What matters is our attitude (态度). C．Boredom can help us to learn new things. D．A possible answer is that they just feel bored. E．We should stop using mobile phones to deal with boredom. F．There are two types of boredom: meaningless and attentional (注意力相关的). G．But because we’re always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文探讨了无聊感的定义、类型及其影响，并指出对待无聊的态度决定了它能否成为学习新事物的机会。 【详解】1．根据上文“These days many people spend hours looking at their phones. Why?”可知，此处需要回答人们长时间看手机的原因。选项D“一个可能的答案是，他们只是感到无聊。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Why don’t we like feeling bored?”可知，此处需要解释什么是“无聊”。选项A“什么是无聊？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Boredom is a feeling.”和下文“The first type…The second type…”可知，此处需要介绍无聊的类型。选项F“无聊有两种类型：无意义型和注意力相关型。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Boredom is neither good nor (既不……也不……) bad.”和下文“For example…”可知，此处需要说明无聊的好坏取决于什么。选项B“重要的是我们的态度。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“it’s now much easier to get away from boredom because of things like phones.”可知，此处需要补充手机对处理无聊的影响。选项G“但由于我们总是使用手机，我们可能更不擅长处理无聊。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期末)读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) Plants come in all shapes and sizes. Many plants are pretty, but others are a little strange. Fig trees’ seeds (种子) stay in a nearby tree. Then they begin to grow. They make “air roots (气根)”. 1 Over time, the roots grow and get bigger. They also go into the ground. After a while, the fig will cover the parent tree. The parent will die, but the fig tree will keep growing. Fig trees seem strange. 2 They give them fruit to eat and a place to live. Some plants provide (提供) food for animals. 3 Look at these plants in the picture. They are in the shape of cups, aren’t they? Why do these plants look like cups? Special ices form inside them. Because the ices smell sweet, bugs (小虫子) like them and go close to them. 4 Plants like these look very strange. However, they are also very useful. 5 A．The animals eat these plants. B．But other plants use animals as food. C．These bugs fall inside, and they die quickly. D．But they are important for many animals. E．These roots take food from the parent tree. F．Gardeners like these plants because they keep bugs off fruit and flowers. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了多种形态各异的植物以及其与动物的关联。 【详解】1．根据上文“They make ‘air roots’.”可知，此处应介绍“气根”的功能。E选项“这些根从母树上获取食物。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Fig trees seem strange.”以及下文“They give them fruit to eat and a place to live.”可知，此处应介绍无花果树的作用。D选项“但它们对许多动物来说很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Some plants provide food for animals.”以及下文“Because the ices smell sweet, bugs like them and go close to them.”可知，上文说一些植物为动物提供食物，此处句意发生转折，下文叙述一些植物把动物当作食物。B选项“但其他植物以动物为食。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Because the ices smell sweet, bugs like them and go close to them.”可知，此处应介绍虫子掉进植物里面会发生的事情。C选项“这些虫子掉进去，很快就会死。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“However, they are also very useful.”可知，此处应介绍这些植物的用处。F选项“园丁们喜欢这些植物，因为它们能防止虫子进入水果和花朵。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏常州清潭中学·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Thousands of years ago, people lived in cold places because they didn’t know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed (杀), they made use of its skin to cover their bodies. 1 Nature is people’s good friend. It once helped people find fire when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. 2 The fire kept them warm, and also keep wild animals away. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn’t know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧). 3 4 For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones. Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters. 5 A．If it went out, they had to wait for years. B．Animals’ skin keep people warm. C．Fire can also be dangerous. D．People took some of this fire to their homes. E．People didn’t know how to use fire. F．They can make fire at any time they need. G．But later they found different ways to make fire. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类从远古时期如何学会保暖、使用火以及最终掌握生火技术的过程。 1．根据“When an animal was killed (杀), they made use of its skin to cover their bodies”可知，此处是介绍利用动物的皮毛覆盖身体来保暖，选项B“动物的皮毛让人们保暖。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It once helped people find fire when lighting (闪电) hit a forest and started a fire. ... The fire kept them warm, and also keep wild animals away.”可知，人们在自然界中发现了火，带回家以保暖和驱赶野生动物，选项D“人们将部分火带到了自己的家。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When they got a fire from the forest, they tried to keep it burning (燃烧).”可知，此处是介绍让火一直燃烧的原因，选项A“如果熄灭，他们不得不等待数年。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.”可知，此处是介绍其它的生火方式，选项G“但后来，他们找到了不同的生火方法。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Today it’s easy for people to make fire because they have matches (火柴), lighters and different kinds of heaters.”可知，现在，人们生火很容易，可以随时生火，选项F“他们可以在需要时随时生火。”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏南通海安市·期末)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Memory (记忆力) is very important in our daily lives. It helps us learn new things, remember important facts, and make our friendships better. We all dream of having an amazing memory. But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don’t worry! 1 ·Get good sleep Sleep is really important for making our memories stronger. When we’re asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day. 2 If we don’t sleep enough, we’ll have trouble paying attention and remembering. So, make sure to get 8~9 hours of sleep every night. ·Keep your mind busy Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise. 3 You can do simple puzzles, read interesting books, try to learn a new language a little, or play a basic musical instrument. These activities make our brains stronger and keep them sharp. · 4 If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information. Use a calendar to mark important dates, make a to-do list for your tasks, and use folders to keep papers. This way, you won’t waste time looking for things, and you’ll always know where to find them. ·Live a healthy life Eating well and staying active are key to having a good memory. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need. 5 Also, moving our bodies by doing exercise often helps more blood go to our brains. A healthy body means a healthy mind. And that’s great for our memory! A．Keep things in order B．Here are some simple ways to help you. C．Remember things carefully D．It’s like a person putting books in the right places. E．Try not to eat too much junk food or fatty meat. F．There are lots of fun ways to give our brains some training. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的几种简单方法。 1．根据“But sometimes, we may find it hard to remember well. Don’t worry!”以及结合后文可知，此处应引出后文的建议，选项B“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“When we’re asleep, our brains work hard to organize and store everything we have learned during the day”可知，此处介绍大脑会努力工作，整理并储存我们白天所学到的一切。选项D“这就像一个人把书放在正确的地方。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“Our brains are like our body parts that need exercise.”可知，此处提到了锻炼大脑。选项F“有很多有趣的方法可以锻炼我们的大脑。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“If you keep your room, study table and daily life in order, it will be easier for your brain to find and remember information.”可知，此处强调把你的房间、书桌以及日常生活都整理得井井有条，选项A“让物品保持有序”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give our brains the energy they need.”可知，此处是饮食的影响，选项E“尽量不要吃太多垃圾食品或肥腻的肉类。”符合，故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏苏州吴中、吴江、相城区·期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. It makes you feel proud because you’re giving your time, and it also helps local groups. To start volunteering, you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them. 1 . · Know your strengths (优势) When thinking about where you want to volunteer, you should think about what you’re good at. 2 . So no matter what you’re good at, you should be able to find a place that can use those skills. · Check your weekly schedule (日程安排) You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities. 3 . Check your school, work, or family time, and decide how many hours you can really give each week. · 4 This helps you choose the right place. If you only want to volunteer for a short time, you could help plan a talk or event at a museum. If you want to volunteer longer, you might help at a museum every month. 5 . By thinking about these parts, you’ll help better and find volunteering work that’s right for you. A．Don’t promise to volunteer every day if you can’t keep doing it B．Organize your free time C．Organizations are always looking for people with different skills D．Look for well-known organizations in your area E．In a word, skills, time, and your schedule are the most important parts of volunteering F．Decide how long you want to volunteer G．Then you can ask to join the organization and start helping 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始社区志愿服务的实用建议。 【详解】1．根据“To start volunteering, you can find an organization you like and think about how you can help them.”可知，此处与找到组织的下一步有关。选项G“然后你可以要求加入该组织并开始提供帮助”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“When thinking about where you want to volunteer, you should think about what you’re good at”和“So no matter what you’re good at, you should be able to find a place that can use those skills.”可知，此处与思考自己擅长的技能的原因有关。选项C“组织总是在寻找拥有不同技能的人”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“You should check your schedule before starting your volunteer activities”和“Check your school, work, or family time, and decide how many hours you can really give each week.”可知，此处与先检查计划表再承诺做志愿服务有关。选项A“如果你不能坚持做，就不要承诺每天都做志愿者”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you only want to volunteer for a short time, you could help plan a talk or event at a museum.”可知，此处与做志愿者的时间有关。选项F“决定你想做多长时间的志愿者”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“By thinking about these parts, you’ll help better and find volunteering work that’s right for you.”可知，此处应对前面的建议进行总结。选项E“总之，技能、时间和你的计划表是志愿活动中最重要的部分”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weekend is short. It is only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better. 1 . Get up at your usual time. The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance for getting up late. 2 Finish homework as early as possible. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. 3 . After doing homework, you can plan your weekend well. 4 . Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it. Plan a sports activity, such as going for a walk in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo. 5 . A．Here are some ideas. B．Go out to enjoy the weekend. C．Help your parents do the housework. D．Everyone has a lot of things to do at weekends. E．You can do your homework on Saturday morning. F．A bookstore is also a good place to enjoy the weekend. G．Getting up early can make you feel the weekend longer. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了三个让人更好地去享受周末的方法。 【详解】1．根据前文“To make your weekend look longer, you need to plan it better.”可知，空处引出下文，提出计划周末的方法，A选项“这里有一些办法。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据小标题“Get up at your usual time.”可知，本段与早起相关，G选项“早起可以让你感觉周末更长。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据后文“After doing a homework, you can plan your weekend well.”可知，空处表示先做作业，E选项“你可以在周六早上做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“Think about what you like to do and then get out and enjoy it.”可知，本段与外出相关，B选项“出去享受周末。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“You can also plan to go to a museum or a zoo.”可知，此处在列举外出享受周末的好地方，F选项“书店也是享受周末的好地方。”符合语境。故选F。 主题03 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州海陵区·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to Be Good Neighbours “Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.” This is a simple truth that the Chinese people got to know in ancient times. 1 So, we need to get along well with our neighbours. Take the following tips in and you will surely make it. If you live in a townhouse or a flat, there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbors. 2 Clean up any rubbish that you see as well. If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet. 3 If you fail to do that, you should keep them indoors. When walking your pets in your neighborhood, you should always take a paper bag with you to pick up their poop. If you see your neighbor carrying heavy things, offer to give a hand. If their e-bike is out of power, let them use yours. If you are helpful to your neighbors, they will surely help you when you need. 4 If you have problems with your neighbor, you must stay calm when talking to him face to face. If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking. 5 All in all, the key to being good neighbors is to be respectful and thoughtful. A friendship is a two-way street. Only if you are kind to others and think more of others can you keep a lasting friendship. A．Try your best to train them not to bark outside. B．Do your part to keep these spaces as nice as possible. C．If it does not work, just let it go and move away quickly. D．If it does not work, it is wise of you to communicate (沟通) later on. E．That is to say good neighbors are more helpful than faraway families. F．If they always make much noise, you should choose not to keep them. G．In this way, you are building a good relationship (关系) with your neighbors. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文提供了如何成为好邻居的建议，包括维护公共空间、管理宠物、互相帮助以及冷静解决冲突，强调尊重和体贴是维系邻里关系的关键。 1．根据“Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.”可知，前句提到“远亲不如近邻”，后句需要进一步解释这句谚语的含义，E项“也就是说，好邻居比远亲更有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“there might be a yard or hallway to share with your neighbors”和“Clean up any rubbish that you see as well.”可知，前句提到“共享的院子或过道”，后句提到“清理垃圾”，因此此处应填入“维护公共空间”的建议，B项“尽你的一份力量，让这些空间尽可能的美好。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you keep dogs, make sure that they are always quiet.”可知，要确保狗保持安静，A项“尽量训练它们不要在外面吠叫。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you are helpful to your neighbors, they will surely help you when you need.”可知，你帮助邻居，邻居也会帮助你，此处应总结这种行为的好处，G项“这样，你就和你的邻居建立了良好的关系。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“If you start to get angry, take a few deep breaths before talking.”可知，此处是关于要冷静沟通建议，D项“如果它不起作用，你以后再沟通是明智的。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁泗阳县·期末)阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be difficult to put down the phone. You may want to keep in touch with family members who are distracted (思想不集中的) by their computers or smart phones. 1 ★Agree on a “no electronics(电子设备)” time. 2 Choose a time when you all put your electronics away. Perhaps the “no electronics” time is set for an hour after dinner, so you can all talk. Or on a Sunday morning for one hour so you can do a family activity. ★ 3 You can support your family in spending quality time together. You may go hiking. Or you may do a day trip where you hike in a large park in the city and try to focus more on nature than your phones. ★Play games as a family. Another way is to play games as a family. This could be board games or a(n) simple game of hide and seek. 4 ★Share information through electronics. If it’s hard to give up their electronics, you may have to consider (考虑) other ways. Share information with your family through video chat, and social media. 5 Doing this can allow your family to use electronics in a healthy way. A．Try to play a family game with no electronics at least once a week. B．Use electronics to help relax at any time every day. C．Here are some tips. D．Why not take a phone with you in the library? E．Suggest (建议) an outdoor activity with no phones. F．Send your family interesting videos. G．Set a “no electronics” time once a day. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文就如何与被电脑或智能手机分心的家庭成员保持联系提供了几点建议。 就“无电子设备”时间达成一致；建议进行一次没有手机的户外活动；全家人一起玩游戏；通过电子设备共享信息，让你的家人以健康的方式使用电子产品。 【详解】1．此句位于第一段末尾，应是本文的中心句，上文“It can be difficult… who are distracted (思想不集中的) by their computers or smart phones.”可知，放下电话可能很困难，你可能想和被电脑或智能手机分心的家庭成员保持联系，该怎么办呢？下文应给出建议，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Agree on a “no electronics(电子设备)” time.”可知本段谈论“无电子设备”时间，选项G“每天设定一次‘无电子设备’时间。” 符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“You can support … go hiking. Or you may do a day trip where you hike in a large park in the city and try to focus more on nature than your phones.”可知本文谈论没有电话的户外活动，此处应谈论户外活动，选项E“建议进行一次没有手机的户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Play games as a family. Another way is to play games as a family. This could be board games or a(n) simple game of hide and seek.”可知本段谈论一家人玩游戏，此处应用谈论玩家庭游戏的内容，选项A“试着每周至少玩一次没有电子设备的家庭游戏。” 符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Share information through electronics….Share information with your family through video chat, and social media.”可知此段谈论通过电子设备和家人分享信息，此处应是分享信息的内容，选项F“给家人发送有趣的视频。” 符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁泗洪县·期末)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But most students don’t know how to take notes. 1 * Write down key facts. 2 For example, some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard. Other teacher say something important again and again. You can copy them or write down the most important ones. * Ask your teachers. 3 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t write down what he/ she is saying, you can ask him/ her after class. * Compare (对比) with others. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. * 4 Note taking also needs organization (整理). Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, and you can find everything easily when a test comes. * Recopy your notes. If you recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. 5 A．Here are some tips for you to make notes. B．Organize your notes. C．You should talk with your classmates. D．Different teachers do things differently. E．But you’ll save time in the coming test. F．Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. G．Draw some pictures in the book. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何高效记笔记的技巧，包括记录关键事实、询问老师、与同学对比、整理笔记和重抄笔记等方法。 1．根据上文“But most students don’t know how to take notes.”及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处承上启下，选项A“这里有一些建议给你做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“For example, some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard. Other teacher say something important again and again.”可知，不同老师有不同教学方式，选项D“不同的老师做事方式不同。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t write down what he/ she is saying, you can ask him/ her after class”可知，此处强调主动提问，选项F“不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Note taking also needs organization (整理). Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, and you can find everything easily when a test comes.”可知，此处讲整理笔记，选项B“整理你的笔记。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“If you recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV”可知，此处应强调重抄的益处，选项E“但是你会在接下来的考试中节省时间。”符合语境。故选E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原 参考答案 主题01 人与自然——人与动物 Passage 1：1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F Passage 2：1．D 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E Passage 3：1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 主题02 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1：1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．G Passage 2：1．C 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．B Passage 3：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．G 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1：1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F Passage 3：1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 主题04 人与社会——志愿服务 Passage 1：1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A Passage 2：1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B Passage 3：1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．G Passage 2：1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F Passage 3：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 主题02 人与自我——方法/策略 Passage 1：1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E Passage 2：1．G 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E Passage 3：1．A 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 主题03 人与自我——意见/建议 Passage 1：1．E 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．D Passage 2：1．C 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 3：1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $