内容正文:
知识清单·外研版三 起五年级下册
Module 8
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】Will you help me? 询问对方是否愿意帮忙
【考点二】What about...? …… 怎么样?提建议
【考点三】一般将来时 will
【考点四】一般过去时
【考点五】固定介词搭配 put…on… /tie…to… & a piece of
考点一:Will you help me? 询问对方是否愿意帮忙
例句:
—Will you help me? 你能帮帮我吗?
—Of course I will. 我当然愿意。
解析:
本句型用于礼貌询问对方是否愿意提供帮助,是本单元重点交际句型。
结构:Will you + 动词原形(其他动作)?
肯定回答:Of course I will. / Yes, I will.
否定回答:No, I won’t.
will 后必须加动词原形,will not 缩写 won’t。
小练习:用 will /won’t 填空
1.—Will you help me?
—Yes, I __________.
2.—Will you cut the paper?
—No, I __________.
3.__________ you paint the kite for me?
4.—Will she tie the string?
—Of course she ____.
考点二:What about...? …… 怎么样?提建议
例句:What about a kite? 做一只风筝怎么样?
解析:
What about 后可接名词、代词、动词 - ing 形式,用来提出建议、征询对方意见。
同义句:How about...?
小练习:
( ) 1. What about ____ a kite?
A. make B. making C. makes
( ) 2. —I want a present.
—What ____ a paper fish?
A. about B. and C. for
( ) 3. What about ____ Chinese words on it?
A. write B. writing C. writes
( ) 4. What about this red piece ____ paper?
A. in B. of C. on
( ) 5. What about ____ him? He can help us.
A. ask B. asking C. asks
考点三:一般将来时 will
例句:
I’ll make a kite. 我将要做一只风筝。
—Will you help me? 你愿意帮我吗?
—What will you do? I’ll cut the paper. 你要做什么?我要剪纸。
解析:
will 表示 “将要、打算”,描述未来要做的事,无人称、单复数变化;I’ll = I will。
陈述句:主语 + will + 动词原形
一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?
小练习:
1.I will make a kite.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________
2.She will write Chinese words.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
3.We will cut the paper.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4.I’ll help you.(改为同义句)
________________________________________________________________
5.Will he tie strings to the kite?(做肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________
考点四:一般过去时
例句:
I drew a dragon. 我画了一条龙。
I painted it. 我给它涂了色。
I cut the paper. 我剪了纸。
解析:
描述过去完成的动作,动词要使用过去式,本单元重点不规则 / 特殊变形动词:
draw — drew 画
cut — cut 剪(原形过去式同形)
put — put 放(原形过去式同形)
paint — painted 涂色(规则直接加 ed)
tie — tied 系(变 y 为 i 加 ed)
陈述句结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
小练习:
写出单词过去式
1.draw ________
2.paint ________
3.cut ________
4.put ________
5.tie ________
考点五:固定介词搭配 put…on… /tie…to… & a piece of
例句:
I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. 我在一张黄纸上画了一条龙。
I put sticks on it. 我把小木棍粘在它上面。
I tied strings to it. 我给它系上绳子。
解析:
a piece of paper 一张纸;paper 不可数,多张 two pieces of paper
put … on … 把…… 放在……(物体表面)
tie … to … 把…… 系到…… 上
小练习:
1.I draw a dragon on ________ ________ ________ yellow paper.(一张黄纸)
2.Please put the stick ________ the kite.(在…… 上面)
3.Tie the string ________ your kite.(到…… 上)
4.Two ________ of paper, please.(张)
5.Write Chinese words ________ the paper.(在…… 上面)
写作指引
作文题目:I Made a Kite
写作解析
本模块核心主题为手工制作风筝,课文围绕制作风筝、请求帮忙、分步描述做风筝全过程展开。本篇作文使用一般过去时,描述已经完成的制风筝全过程;重点掌握 draw-drew、cut-cut、put-put、tie-tied 等不规则动词过去式,a piece of、put…on…、tie…to… 固定搭配。
写作思路:开篇点明我给表妹做了一只风筝当礼物→说明有人帮忙→按先后顺序用过去式描写制作完整步骤→结尾写完成后可以放风筝、抒发开心的心情,使用顺序词串联步骤,条理清晰。
参考词汇
paper, piece, dragon, cut, paint, stick, put, tie, string, kite, present, cousin, help, together
参考句型
开篇点题:I made a kite for my cousin yesterday. It was a great present.
提及帮忙:My friend helped me make the kite.
步骤描写(一般过去时):I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.
流程衔接:Next, I cut the paper and painted it.
后续动作:Then I put sticks on it and tied strings to the kite.
结尾抒情:I could fly the kite with my cousin together. I was so happy.
参考范文
I Made a Kite
I made a kite for my cousin last Sunday. It was a wonderful present. My friend helped me.
First, I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. Next, I cut the paper and painted it red. Then I put sticks on the kite. At last, I tied strings to it.
After we finished the kite, we went outside. I could fly the kite with my cousin together. I was very happy.
综合训练
一、单词分类
A. cut B. paper C. stick D. word E. paint F. piece G. put H. craft I. wall J. together
1.动词:___________________
2. 名词:___________________
3. 副词:___________________
二、单项选择
( )1. I will make a ______ this afternoon.
A. craft B. book C. bag
( )2. Please stick the two ______ together.
A. piece B. pieces C. a piece
( )3. —What will you do? —I’ll ______ on the wall.
A. put it B. it put C. puts it
( )4. There is some ______ on the desk.
A. papers B. a paper C. paper
( )5. We can ______ nice pictures.
A. painting B. paint C. paints
三、英汉互译
1. a piece of paper ________________________
2.写汉字 ________________________
3. stick the pieces together ________________________
4.把画贴在墙上 ________________________
5. make a craft ________________________
四、情景匹配
( )1. What will you do? A. Great!
( )2. Let’s make a craft. B. I’ll cut the paper.
( )3. Where will you put it? C. Thank you.
( )4. Here you are. D. On the wall.
( )5. Look at my work. E. OK.
五、连词成句
1. will, I, paper, the, cut (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. write, I’ll, words, Chinese, paper, on, the (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. stick, together, I’ll, pieces, the (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. put, we’ll, it, wall, the, on (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. you, what, do, will (?)
_____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读理解
Tomorrow we will make a craft. First I’ll cut the paper. I’ll write Chinese words on a piece of paper. Next I’ll paint nice pictures. Then we stick all pieces together. At last we put it on the wall. We are happy.
( )1. They will make a ______ tomorrow.
A. craft B. cake
( )2. First they will ______.
A. cut the paper B. read books
( )3. They write ______ on the paper.
A. Chinese words B. English letters
( )4. They will ______ pictures.
A. paint B. draw
( )5. They put it on the ______.
A. desk B. wall
参考答案
知识点拨 各考点小练习答案 + 解析
考点一:Will you help me? 填空
1.will
解析:Will you...? 肯定回答用 Yes, I will.
2.won’t
解析:否定回答 No, I won’t.(won’t = will not)
3.Will
解析:一般疑问句开头用 Will,首字母大写
4.will
解析:主语 she,肯定回答用 she will
考点二:What about...? 单项选择
1.B
解析:What about 后接动词 - ing 形式,make 变 making
2.A
解析:固定句型 What about...? 提建议
3.B
解析:about 是介词,后面动词用 doing,write→writing
4.B
解析:固定搭配 a piece of paper 一张纸
5.B
解析:about 后接动名词,ask→asking
考点三:一般将来时 will 句型转换
1.Will you make a kite?
解析:变一般疑问句,will 提前,I 变 you,句末问号。
2.She won’t write Chinese words.
解析:will 变否定直接加 not,缩写 won’t,动词保持原形。
3.What will you do?
解析:划线 cut the paper 是动作,疑问词 what,will 提前,we 变 you。
4.I am going to help you.
解析:will do = be going to do 表将要做某事。
5.Yes, he will.
解析:Will he...? 肯定回答 Yes, he will.
考点四:一般过去时 写过去式
1.drew 解析:draw 不规则变化
2.painted 解析:规则变化,直接加 ed
3.cut 解析:原形、过去式同形
4.put 解析:原形、过去式同形
5.tied 解析:辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 ed
考点五:固定介词搭配填空
1.a piece of
解析:paper 不可数,一张纸 a piece of paper
2.on
解析:put…on… 把…… 放在…… 上面
3.to
解析:tie…to… 把…… 系到…… 上
4.pieces
解析:two 后 piece 用复数 pieces
5.on
解析:on the paper 在纸上
综合训练 参考答案 + 解析
一、单词分类
1.动词:A cut、E paint、G put
解析:cut 剪,paint 涂色,put 放置,均为动作动词
2.名词:B paper、C stick、D word、F piece、H craft、I wall
解析:表事物、物品的词
3.副词:J together
解析:together 意为 “一起”,副词
二、单项选择
1.A
解析:make a craft 做手工,本模块核心短语
2.B
解析:two 后可数名词 piece 变复数 pieces
3.A
解析:will 后接动词原形,put it 代词放中间
4.C
解析:paper 纸不可数,无 papers、a paper 用法
5.B
解析:can 情态动词,后接动词原形 paint
三、英汉互译
1.一张纸
2.write Chinese words
3.把碎片粘在一起
4.put the picture on the wall
5.做手工
四、情景匹配
1.B
解析:问句询问将要做什么,答句回答动作
2.E
解析:提议一起做手工,回复 OK
3.D
解析:询问放置地点,回答 on the wall
4.C
解析:递给对方东西,对方表示感谢
5.A
解析:展示作品,对方夸赞 Great!
五、连词成句
1.I will cut the paper.
解析:主语 I + will + 动词短语 cut the paper
2.I’ll write Chinese words on the paper.
解析:write words on the paper 在纸上写字
3.I’ll stick the pieces together.
解析:stick...together 把…… 粘在一起
4.We’ll put it on the wall.
解析:put it on the wall 把它贴在墙上
5.What will you do?
解析:特殊疑问词 what 开头,询问打算做什么
六、阅读理解
1.A
解析:原文第一句 Tomorrow we will make a craft.
2.A
解析:First I’ll cut the paper.
3.A
解析:I’ll write Chinese words on a piece of paper.
4.A
解析:Next I’ll paint nice pictures.
5.B
解析:At last we put it on the wall.
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