Module 7（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起五年级下册 Module 7 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般现在时第三人称单数 【考点二】整点、半点时间表达 【考点三】时间介词 at / in 用法 【考点四】职业名词词义辨析 【考点五】will 一般将来时 考点一：一般现在时第三人称单数 例句：He goes to work at eight o’clock. 他八点去上班。 解析： 1.主语为 he/she/it/单人单数名词，动词变三单。 2.高频变化：go→goes，work→works，drive→drives。 3.用于描述日常、习惯性动作。小练习： ( )1. My father ______ to work every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. He ______ on a farm. A. works B. work C. worked ( )3. She ______ home at half past five. A. go B. goes C. went ( )4. The driver ______ at night. A. work B. works C. working ( )5. My uncle ______ a taxi. A. drives B. drive C. drove 考点二：整点、半点时间表达 例句：It’s half past five. 现在五点半。 解析： 1.整点：数字 + o’clock 2.半点：half past + 数字 3. o’clock 只用于整点，不能用于半点。 小练习： ( ) 1. It’s nine ______. A. clock B. o’clock C. clocks ( ) 2. It’s half ______ six. A. past B. to C. at ( ) 3. I get up at seven ______. A. o’clock B. past C. clock ( ) 4. Half ______ three now. A. to B. past C. on ( ) 5. He goes home at half ______ four. A. past B. in C. at 考点三：时间介词 at / in 用法 例句：He works at night. 他在夜里工作。 解析： 1. at + 具体时刻 / night 2. in + morning / afternoon / evening 3.是小学时间介词必考区分点。 小练习： ( )1. He goes to work ______ eight o’clock. A. in B. at C. on ( )2. They work ______ night. A. at B. in C. on ( )3. I go home ______ half past five. A. on B. at C. in ( )4. We read books ______ the evening. A. at B. in C. on ( )5. She gets up ______ six every morning. A. at B. in C. on 考点四：职业名词词义辨析 例句：He is a farmer. He works on a farm. 他是农民，他在农场工作。 解析： 1. worker工人，driver司机，farmer农民，policeman警察，firefighter消防员。 2.根据工作地点、工作内容判断职业。 小练习： ( )1. He works on a farm. He is a ______. A. farmer B. driver C. worker ( )2. He drives a taxi. He is a ______. A. policeman B. taxi driver C. firefighter ( )3. He puts out fires. He is a ______. A. worker B. firefighter C. farmer ( )4. The ______ works in the street. A. policeman B. farm C. night ( )5. She is a factory ______. A. farm B. worker C. driver 考点五：will 一般将来时 例句：I will be home at seven. 我将在七点到家。 解析： 1. will + 动词原形，表示将来将要发生。 2. will 无人称变化，所有人称通用。 3. will not = won’t 表示“将不会”。 小练习： ( ) 1. I ______ be home at seven. A. am B. will C. do ( ) 2. She ______ be late. A. will not B. is not C. do not ( ) 3. They ______ make a call later. A. does B. are C. will ( ) 4. He ______ busy tomorrow. A. will be B. will C. is be ( ) 5. We ______ go home soon. A. will B. are C. do 写作指引 作文题目：My Family’s Daily Life 写作解析 本模块核心主题为时间表达与家人日常作息，课文围绕询问时间、介绍家庭成员职业、描述上下班时间展开。高频考查一般现在时描述家人日常工作习惯，一般将来时描述将来计划；重点掌握整点、半点、一刻钟等各类时间表达方式。写作思路：介绍家庭成员→介绍家人职业→详细写出家人上下班时间→简单抒发情感，熟练运用本模块单词与时间句型，条理清晰介绍家人的日常生活。 参考词汇 morning, evening, night, worker, factory, taxi driver, work, time, half past, worry, late 参考句型 开篇点题：I have a happy family. Let me tell you our daily life. 职业介绍：My father is a worker. He works in a factory. 作息描写：He goes to work at half past seven every morning. 补充语句：My mother is never late for work. 结尾总结：We have a happy life every day. 参考范文 My Family’s Daily Life I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. My father is a worker. He works in a big factory. He goes to work at half past seven every morning. My mother is a taxi driver. She goes to work at eleven o’clock every night. They are never late for their work. I love my parents. We have a happy life every day. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. o’clock B. night C. worker ( )2. A. farm B. driver C. farmer ( )3. A. taxi B. policeman C. evening ( )4. A. firefighter B. work C. worker ( )5. A. hour B. half C. driver 二、中英短语配对 1. go to work A. 回家 2. go home B. 去上班 3. every morning C. 每天早上 4. at night D. 出租车司机 5. a taxi driver E. 在夜里 三、选词填空worker; farm; night; o’clock; call 1. My father is a ______. 2. He works on a ______. 3. It’s eight ______. 4. She works at ______. 5. I will make a ______ to you. 四、情景选择 ( )1. 爸爸每天八点上班 A. My father is a worker. B. My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning. ( )2. 他在农场工作 A. He works on a farm. B. He lives on a farm. ( )3. 妈妈五点半回家 A. My mother goes home at half past five. B. My mother goes home at five. ( )4. 不要迟到 A. You are late. B. Don’t be late. ( )5. 我会给你打电话 A. I’ll make a call to you. B. I make a call. 五、连词成句 1. father, work, eight, my, to, o’clock, goes, at (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. he, worker, a, is (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. mother, five, half, home, past, goes, my, at (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 4. works, he, farm, a, on (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 5. works, she, night, at (.) ___________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 This is my father. He is a worker. He goes to work at eight o’clock every morning. He works on a big farm. He goes home at half past five. Sometimes he works at night. He is very busy. ( )1. My father is a ______. A. driver B. worker ( )2. He goes to work at ______. A. eight o’clock B. five ( )3. He works on a ______. A. farm B. factory ( )4. He goes home at ______. A. eight B. half past five ( )5. Sometimes he works ______. A. at night B. in the morning 参考答案 知识点拨·小练习 考点一：一般现在时第三人称单数 1. B 解析：every day 是一般现在时标志；主语My father为第三人称单数，谓语动词go变为三单形式goes。 2. A 解析：主语He属于第三人称单数，一般现在时中，work的第三人称单数形式为works。 3. B 解析：主语She为三单，描述日常习惯性动作，时态用一般现在时，go变形为goes。 4. B 解析：主语The driver是单数人物，谓语动词需要使用三单形式works。 5. A 解析：主语My uncle为第三人称单数，drive的三单变形为drives。 考点二：整点、半点时间表达 1. B 解析：英语整点固定表达：基数词+o’clock，用来表示几点整。 2. A 解析：半点固定句型：half past + 数字，意思是“几点半”。 3. A 解析：seven o’clock 七点整，o’clock仅能够用于整点时间。 4. B 解析：half past three 固定时间短语，译为：三点半。 5. A 解析：表达半点时间，统一使用固定搭配 half past + 基数词。 考点三：时间介词 at / in 用法 1. B 解析：介词at专用在具体的钟点数字之前。 2. A 解析：固定搭配 at night，固定译为“在夜晚”。 3. B 解析：五点半属于具体时刻，所有具体时刻前面都用介词at。 4. B 解析：固定短语 in the evening（在晚上）；in用于泛指早、中、晚。 5. A 解析：具体几点钟前，只能搭配介词at。 考点四：职业名词词义辨析 1. A 解析：farm 农场，在农场工作的从业人员职业为farmer（农民）。 2. B 解析：drive a taxi 开出租车，对应的职业是taxi driver（出租车司机）。 3. B 解析：put out fires 含义为灭火，是消防员（firefighter）的专属工作。 4. A 解析：policeman（警察）在街上执勤；farm、night不属于职业。 5. B 解析：固定名词短语 factory worker，译为：工厂工人。 考点五：will 一般将来时 1. B 解析：一般将来时基础结构：will + 动词原形，是本模块核心语法。 2. A 解析：will not（缩写won’t）+动词原形，表将来否定，意为将不会做某事。 3. C 解析：later（稍后、随后）表将来时间，此空只能填will。 4. A 解析：will be + 形容词，固定结构，表示“将会处于某种状态”。 5. A 解析：will无人称、单复数变化，后面恒定接动词原形。 综合训练 答案+详细解析 一、选出不同类单词 1. C 解析：o’clock、night 属于时间类词汇；worker 是职业类名词。 2. A 解析：driver、farmer 表示职业；farm 是工作地点。 3. C 解析：taxi、policeman 为物品/职业；evening 属于时间。 4. B 解析：firefighter、worker 是职业名词；work 为动词，意为工作。 5. C 解析：hour、half 都和时间有关；driver 属于职业。 二、中英短语配对 1—B; 2—A; 3—C; 4—E; 5—D 三、选词填空 1. worker; 2. farm; 3. o’clock; 4. night; 5. call 四、情景选择 1. B 解析：题干询问上班时间，B精准翻译句意；A仅介绍人物职业。 2. A 解析：work 工作，live 居住，结合题干含义，故选A。 3. A 解析：half past five 固定表达五点半，B选项不符合题意。 4. B 解析：固定祈使句 Don’t be late. 是课本原句，译为不要迟到。 5. A 解析：题干为将来时态，I’ll=I will，表示将要做某事。 五、连词成句 1. My father goes to work at eight o’clock. 2. He is a worker. 3. My mother goes home at half past five. 4. He works on a farm. 5. She works at night. 六、阅读理解 1. B 解析：根据原文第二句 He is a worker. 得出答案。 2. A 解析：根据原文第三句 He goes to work at eight o’clock every morning. 得出答案。 3. A 解析：根据原文第四句He works on a big farm. 得出答案。 4. B 解析：根据原文第五句 He goes home at half past five. 得出答案。 5. A 解析：根据原文第六句 Sometimes he works at night. 得出答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $