Module 6（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三起五年级下册 Module 6 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般过去时 Where 特殊疑问句 【考点二】方位固定短语 in the+方位+of 【考点三】Did 引导一般过去时一般疑问句 【考点四】高频不规则动词过去式 【考点五】名词复数与假期类固定搭配 考点一：一般过去时 Where 特殊疑问句 例句： —Where did you go last year? 你去年去了哪里？ —I went to Qingdao. 我去了青岛。 解析： 1.询问过去的去向，固定句型：Where did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 2.助动词 did 出现，后面实义动词必须用原形。 3.答句必须使用动词过去式，匹配过去时间。 小练习： ( )1. —Where ______ you go last year? —I went to Hainan. A. did B. do C. are ( )2. I ______ to the west last summer. A. go B. went C. goes ( )3. —______ did she go? —She went to Beijing. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )4. They ______ there two years ago. A. went B. go C. going ( )5. ______ you go to the south last month? A.Does B. Do C. Did 考点二：方位固定短语 in the+方位+of 例句：Xinjiang is in the west of China. 新疆在中国的西部。 解析： 1.用于描述范围内的方位：in the + 方位词 + of + 大地点 2.四方位核心词：east东，west西，south南，north北 3. in 表示在范围之内，是五年级必考固定搭配。 小练习： ( ) 1. Guangdong is ______ the south of China. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. Beijing is in the ______ of China. A. north B. south C. west ( ) 3. Shandong is ______ the east of China. A. in B. to C. for ( ) 4. Xinjiang is in the ______ of China. A. east B. west C. south ( ) 5. The town is in the ______ of our city. A.at B. north C. on 考点三：Did 引导一般过去时一般疑问句 例句： —Did you go with your parents? 你和父母一起去的吗？ —No, I didn’t. 不，我没有。 解析： 1.询问过去是否做过某事：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2.肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 3.否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 4. Did 必原形，是考试最大陷阱。 小练习： ( )1. —Did you stay there? —______ A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I do ( )2. —______ she ride a horse? —No, she didn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Did ( )3. Did they ______ to the north? A. went B. go C. goes ( )4. —Did you visit the lake? —______ A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I am C. No, I can’t ( )5. ______ your parents climb mountains? A. Did B. Are C. Do 考点四：高频不规则动词过去式 例句：She rode a horse there. 她在那里骑了马。 解析： 1.核心必考变形：go-went，ride-rode，take-took 2.过去式用于：last… / yesterday / …ago 过去时间 3.不规则变化不能加 ed，必须单独记忆。 小练习： ( )1. I ______ to Xinjiang last year. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. She ______ a horse yesterday. A. ride B. rides C. rode ( )3. We ______ many photos last holiday. A. take B. took C. takes ( )4. They ______ mountains last week. A. climb B. climbed C. climbs ( )5. He ______ the lake last summer. A. visit B. visited C. visits 考点五：名词复数与假期类固定搭配 例句： I took many photos there. 我在那里拍了很多照片。 解析： 1. many + 可数名词复数。 2. photo 复数直接加 s：photos。 3. wonderful / lovely 可修饰 holiday。 小练习： ( ) 1. I took many ______ there. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( ) 2. It was a ______ holiday. A. lovely B. love C. loves ( ) 3. We can ______ mountains every holiday. A. climbed B. climb C. climbs ( ) 4. She likes to ______ a horse. A. ride B. rode C. rides ( ) 5. They ______ a wonderful trip last year. A. have B. had C. has 写作指引 作文题目：My Trip 写作解析 本模块核心主题为旅行与地点介绍，课文围绕假期出行、参观风景名胜展开，重点考查一般过去时，掌握描述出行时间、出行方式、游玩地点、活动内容的常用表达，能够完整介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。 参考词汇 travel, trip, holiday, train, visit, place, famous, photo, stay, enjoy 参考句型 开篇点题：I went on a trip last holiday. 说明出行方式：I went there by train. 介绍游玩地点：We visited many famous places. 描述活动：We took lots of photos there. 结尾感悟：We had a great time. I enjoyed the trip very much. 参考范文 My Trip I went on a nice trip last summer holiday. I went to a beautiful city with my parents. We went there by train. We visited many famous places. They were wonderful. We took lots of nice photos and stayed there for three days. We ate delicious food too. We had a great time. I enjoyed this trip very much. It was really unforgettable. 综合训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. I went to Qingdao last summer h________. 2. My parents and I t________ to Sanya last year. 3. We saw many b________ flowers in the park. 4. I visited my grandparents in the c________. 5. They went to Xinjiang in J________（七月）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (go) to Dalian last week. 2. She ________ (visit) her grandpa yesterday. 3. Did you ________ (take) any photos? 4. He ________ (have) a happy holiday last year. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Where did you go _____ the holiday? —I went to Shanghai. A. of　　 B. for　 　C. at ( ) 2. My family travelled _____ plane last summer. A. by　　 B. on　　 C. in ( ) 3. —_____ you see pandas? —Yes, I did. A. Do　 　 B. Does　　 C. Did ( ) 4. I took _____ photos of the beautiful lake. A. any　　 B. many　　 C. a ( ) 5. He _____ to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. A. go　　 B. goes　　 C. went 四、选词填空，补全句子。travelled took beautiful visited spent 1. I ________ two hours in the bookstore yesterday. 2. Amy ________ her uncle last weekend. 3. My father ________ to Hangzhou last month. 4. The West Lake is very ________. 5. Daming ________ many photos of mountains. 五、按要求完成句子。 1. I went to Xinjiang last holiday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you go last holiday? 2. I travelled by train.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ by train? 3. She visited her grandparents last Sunday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her grandparents last Sunday. 4. Did you take any pictures?（作否定回答） No, I didn’t. 六、根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, Tom went to Qingdao with his parents. They went there by train. Qingdao is a beautiful seaside city. On the first day, they went to the beach. They swam in the sea and played on the sand. On the second day, they ate fresh seafood. It was delicious. They also took lots of beautiful photos. Tom had a wonderful holiday there. ( ) 1. Tom went to Qingdao with his grandparents. ( ) 2. They went to Qingdao by train. ( ) 3. Tom played on the beach on the first day. ( ) 4. They didn’t eat any seafood. ( ) 5. Tom’s holiday was very great. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. holiday 解析：固定搭配summer holiday 暑假 2. travelled 解析：last year为过去时，travel旅行，过去式travelled 3. beautiful 解析：形容词修饰名词flowers，beautiful 漂亮的 4. countryside 解析：固定短语in the countryside 在乡下 5. July 解析：七月对应的英文单词为July 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. went 解析：last week（上周），一般过去时，go过去式went 2. visited 解析：yesterday（昨天），一般过去时，visit过去式visited 3. take 解析：did引导一般疑问句，后面实义动词用原形 4. had 解析：last year（去年），一般过去时，have过去式had 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：固定搭配for the holiday 度假、在假期期间 2.A 解析：by+交通工具，表示出行方式，by plane 坐飞机 3.C 解析：答语用did，问句需用助动词Did提问，时态保持一致 4.B 解析：photos为可数名词复数；any多用于否定/疑问句，many修饰可数名词复数，a后接单数名词 5.C 解析：and连接并列谓语，visited为过去式，go也要用过去式went 四、选词填空，补全句子 1. spent 解析：spend+时间，固定用法，表示花费时间，过去式spent 2. visited 解析：visit sb. 拜访某人，last weekend提示用过去式 3. travelled 解析：travelled to+地点，去往某地旅行 4. beautiful 解析：形容词作表语，修饰西湖，意为美丽的 5. took 解析：固定搭配take photos 拍照，过去式took 五、按要求完成句子 1. Where did 解析：画线部分为地点，用where提问；过去时态，助动词用did 2. Did；travel 解析：过去时态变一般疑问句，句首加Did，动词变回原形 3. didn’t visit 解析：一般过去时否定句，主语+didn’t+动词原形 4. No, I didn’t. 解析：Did引导的疑问句，否定回答固定格式 六、阅读理解 (A) 判断正误 1.F 解析：原文第一句Tom went to Qingdao with his parents，不是祖父母 2.T 解析：文中明确提到They went there by train. 3.T 解析：第一天他们去沙滩，下海游泳、在沙滩玩耍 4.F 解析：文中提到they ate fresh seafood，吃过海鲜 5.T 解析：文末Tom had a wonderful holiday there，假期很美好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $