Module 9（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起五年级下册 Module 9 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】一般过去时 【考点二】man /women 不规则名词复数 & 名词所有格 【考点三】wear /wore “穿、戴” 动词用法 【考点四】Are you ready for…? 【考点五】buy 双宾语结构 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 【考点六】Don’t forget to do sth. 【考点七】be going to 一般将来时 考点一：一般过去时 例句： We went to a children’s theatre last week. 上周我们去了一家儿童剧院。 The actors told lots of jokes. 演员们讲了许多笑话。 解析： 用法：描述过去发生的动作，配套时间标志词（图片补充）：yesterday, last + 时间段 (last week/last year), …ago, then, just now 陈述句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 本单元重点不规则动词变形： go（去）— went；tell（讲）— told；wear（穿）— wore；buy（买）— bought 规则变化：laugh — laughed（直接加 ed） 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：Did you go to the theatre last week? 你上周去剧院了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 小练习： 用所给词适当形式填空 I ____ (go) to the theatre last week. The actor ____ (tell) a funny joke yesterday. We ____ (laugh) a lot at the show. She ____ (wear) a beautiful dress last Sunday. We go to the theatre every weekend.（改为一般过去时） 考点二：man /woman 不规则名词复数 & 名词所有格 例句：The men wore women’s clothes. 男人们穿着女士的衣服。 解析： 单数变复数不规则变化： man（男人，单数）— men（复数） woman（女人，单数）— women（复数） 名词所有格：表 “…… 的” Women's clothes 女士的衣服；men 's clothes 男士的衣服 单数名词直接加 's；复数以 s 结尾加’，men/women 无 s，直接加 's。 小练习： 用所给词适当形式填空 1.one man → two ____ 2.one woman → three ____ 3.____ (woman) coats are colourful. 4.These ____ (man) are good actors. 5.男士的衣服____________（汉译英） 考点三：wear /wore “穿、戴” 动词用法 例句：The men wore women’s clothes. 男演员穿着女士服装。 解析： wear 强调 “穿着” 的状态；过去式 wore。 后接衣物类名词：wear clothes 穿衣服；wear a hat 戴帽子。 辨析：put on 强调 “穿上” 的动作，wear 强调状态。 小练习：用 wear /wore 填空 1.I often ____ red dresses. 2.He ____ a funny coat at the show last week. 3.The actors ____ beautiful clothes every day. 4.She ____ women’s clothes yesterday. 5.Did you ____ your new shirt last night? 考点四：Are you ready for…? 例句：Are you ready for the children’s theatre? 你为这场儿童演出做好准备了吗？ 解析： 功能：询问对方是否为某事、某物做好准备 结构：Are you ready for + 名词 / 名词短语 同义转换：Are you ready to do sth.（后接动词原形） 例：Are you ready to watch the show? 小练习： 1.Are you ready _______ the play?（介词填空） 2.你为这场演出准备好了吗？（汉译英） 3.Are you ready _______ (tell) jokes?（变形） 4.I am ready _______ the theatre trip. 5.—Are you ready for the show? —Yes, I _______. 考点五：buy 双宾语结构 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 例句： I bought funny clothes for the actors. = I bought the actors funny clothes. 我给演员们买了有趣的服装。 解析： 时态提示：本模块以过去时为主，写作、填空常考 bought（buy 过去式） 两种句式完全等价；若 sth 是代词（it/them），只能用 buy sth for sb 结构 例：I bought them for my cousin.（不可说 I bought my cousin them.） 小练习： 1.Mum bought new clothes for me.（换句式） 2.He bought me a funny hat.（换句式） 3.She ____ (buy) a joke book for her friend yesterday.（变形） 4.I bought them ____ the actors.（介词） 5.我给演员买了礼物。（两种句式翻译） _________________________________________________________________________ 考点六：Don’t forget to do sth. 例句：Don’t forget to laugh at the jokes. 别忘了听笑话开怀大笑。 解析： 功能：祈使句，提醒、叮嘱别人不要忘记去做某事 结构：Don’t forget to + 动词原形 拓展：forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做完） 小练习： 1.Don’t forget ____ (wear) your nice clothes. 2.不要忘记去剧院。______________________________（汉译英） 3.Forget ____ (tell) the jokes.（否定祈使句） 4.Don’t forget ____ the show after dinner.（介词 for/to） 5.I forgot ____ (bring) my new clothes yesterday. 考点七：be going to 一般将来时 例句：We are going to see a theatre show next week. 下周我们要去看剧场演出。 解析： 用法：表达计划、打算将要做的事 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 配套将来时标志词（图片补充）：tomorrow, next + 时间段，in + 一段时间，soon；in + 时间段仅用于将来时，表 “多久以后” 小练习： 1.I ____ going to watch a play.（be 动词） 2.They ____ going to tell lots of jokes.（be 动词） 3.We are going to the theatre tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4.三周后我们要去看演出。 ____________________________________________________（汉译英） 5.She ____ (wear) funny clothes for the show next week.（用 be going to 变形） 写作指引 作文题目：I Went to the Theatre 写作解析 本模块核心主题为剧院演出，课文围绕观看儿童剧场、演员表演、演出后的活动展开。本篇作文统一使用一般过去时，描述过去去剧院看演出的完整经历。 写作思路：开篇点明时间与事件，交代何时去剧院→中间详细描写演员的表演内容、自己的感受→最后介绍演出结束后的活动→结尾抒发自己的心情，全文使用过去式，语句通顺、层次分明。 参考词汇 theatre, show, actor, joke, funny, laugh, wear, men, women, clothes, after, restaurant, happy, last week 参考句型 开篇点题：I went to a children’s theatre last week. 上周我去了一家儿童剧院。 表演描写：The men wore women’s clothes. The actors told lots of funny jokes. 男演员穿着女装，演员们讲了许多有趣的笑话。 内心感受：We laughed a lot during the show. 在演出期间我们开怀大笑。 后续活动：After the show, we went to a restaurant. 演出结束后，我们去了一家餐馆。 结尾抒情：It was a happy day for me. 对我来说这是开心的一天。 参考范文 I Went to the Theatre Last week, I went to a children’s theatre with my parents. We had a good time there. The show was very funny. The men wore women’s clothes and the women wore men’s clothes. The actors told lots of great jokes. We laughed a lot. After the show, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious food there. It was a wonderful day. I was very happy. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. theatre B. laugh C. actor ( )2. A. joke B. show C. wear ( )3. A. tell B. women C. men ( )4. A. laugh B. tell C. clothes ( )5. A. after B. actor C. before 二、英汉互译 1.go to the theatre _______________ 2.讲笑话 _______________ 3. laugh a lot _______________ 4.女装 _______________ 5. after the show _______________ 三、选词填空theatre; joke; laugh; wore; after 1. We went to a ______ last week. 2. The actor told a funny ______. 3. We ______ happily. 4. The men ______ women’s clothes. 5. ______ the show, we went out. 四、单项选择 ( )1. They ______ a good time last week. A. have B. had C. has ( )2. The girls ______ beautiful dresses yesterday. A. wear B. wears C. wore ( )3. My uncle is a ______. He works in a theatre. A. actor B. doctor C. driver ( )4. We ______ lots of jokes and laughed happily. A. listen B. listened C. listens ( )5. Let’s go to the ______ together. A. school B. theatre C. park 五、连词成句 1. went, we, theatre, to, a, last, week (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. men, clothes, women’s, wore, the (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. actors, jokes, lots, told, of, the (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. laughed, we, a, lot (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. show, after, went, we, restaurant, to, a, the (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读理解 Last week, we went to a children’s theatre. The men wore women’s clothes. The actors told many jokes. We laughed a lot. After the show, we went to a restaurant. We had a good time. ( )1. They went to ______ last week. A. a theatre B. a park ( )2. The men wore ______. A. men’s clothes B. women’s clothes ( )3. The actors told ______. A. jokes B. stories ( )4. They ______ a lot. A. laughed B. cried ( )5. After the show, they went to ______. A. a shop B. a restaurant 参考答案 知识点拨 各考点小练习答案 + 解析 考点一：一般过去时 1. went 解析：last week 为一般过去时标志词，go 为不规则动词，过去式为went。 2.told 解析：yesterday（昨天）是过去时标志，tell 不规则变化，过去式told。 3.laughed 解析：描述过去看演出的动作，laugh为规则动词，直接加ed。 4. wore 解析：last Sunday（上周日）属于过去时间，wear过去式为wore。 5. We went to the theatre every weekend. 解析：改为一般过去时，只需将谓语动词go变为过去式went即可。 考点二：man /women 不规则名词复数 & 名词所有格 1. men 解析：man单数名词，复数为特殊不规则变形men。 2. women 解析：woman单数名词，复数为特殊不规则变形women。 3. Women’s 解析：修饰名词coats，需用名词所有格，表示“女士的”，首字母大写。 4. men 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数，man复数形式为men。 5.men’s clothes 解析：men属于特殊复数名词，无s结尾，所有格直接加’s。 考点三：wear /wore “穿、戴” 动词用法 1. wear 解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 2. wore解析：last week是过去时标志词，wear过去式为wore。 3. wear 解析：every day表一般现在时，主语actors是复数，动词用原形。 4. wore 解析：yesterday为过去时间，谓语动词使用过去式wore。 5. wear 解析：助动词Did后面，必须使用动词原形。 考点四：Are you ready for…? 1. for解析：固定搭配 be ready for + 名词，意为：为……做好准备。 2. Are you ready for the show? 解析：套用本单元核心固定句型即可。 3. to tell 解析：固定结构 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 4. for 解析：be ready for + 名词，固定搭配。 5. am 解析：Are you...? 句型的肯定回答：Yes, I am. 考点五：buy 双宾语结构 1. Mum bought me new clothes. 解析：固定互换公式：buy sth for sb = buy sb sth。 2. He bought a funny hat for me. 解析：双宾语两种句式互相转换。 3. bought 解析：yesterday为过去时，buy不规则变化，过去式bought。 4. for 解析：宾语为代词them时，只能使用buy sth for sb结构。 5. I bought presents for the actors. / I bought the actors presents. 考点六：Don’t forget to do sth. 1. to wear 解析：固定句型 Don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事。 2. Don’t forget to go to the theatre. 3. to tell 解析：否定祈使句，forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）。 4. to 解析：forget to do sth 固定搭配，后接动词原形。 5. to bring 解析：昨天忘记带东西，事情并未做成，用forget to do sth。 考点七：be going to 一般将来时 1. am 解析：固定搭配，主语I 对应的be动词为am。 2. are 解析：主语They为复数人称，be动词选用are。 3. Are you going to the theatre tomorrow? 解析：变一般疑问句，be动词提前，第一人称换为第二人称。 4. We are going to watch the show in three weeks. 5. is going to wear 解析：主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接动词原形。 综合训练 参考答案+详细解析 一、选出不同类单词 1. B 解析：A、C是名词；B为动词（笑）。 2. C 解析：A、B是名词；C为动词（穿）。 3. A 解析：B、C是复数名词；A为动词（告诉）。 4. C 解析：A、B是动词；C为名词（衣服）。 5. B 解析：A、C是介词；B为名词（演员）。 二、英汉互译 1. 去剧院 2. tell jokes 3. 开怀大笑 4. women’s clothes 5. 演出结束之后 三、选词填空 1. theatre 解析：固定短语go to a theatre，去剧院。 2. joke 解析：固定搭配tell a funny joke，讲有趣的笑话。 3. laughed 解析：结合语境，动作发生在过去，用过去式laughed。 4. wore 解析：描述过去演出动作，wear过去式wore。 5. After 解析：固定短语after the show，演出过后。 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：last week过去时，have过去式为had。 2. C 解析：yesterday过去时，wear过去式为wore。 3. A 解析：在剧院工作的职业是演员actor。 4. B 解析：后半句laughed为过去式，前后时态保持一致，listen变listened。 5. B 解析：本单元核心短语go to the theatre 去剧院。 五、连词成句 1. We went to a theatre last week. 2. The men wore women’s clothes. 3. The actors told lots of jokes. 4. We laughed a lot. 5. After the show, we went to a restaurant. 六、阅读理解 1. A 解析：原文第一句：we went to a children’s theatre。 2. B 解析：原文第二句：The men wore women’s clothes。 3. A 解析：原文第三句：The actors told many jokes。 4. A 解析：原文第四句：We laughed a lot。 5. B 解析：原文第五句：we went to a restaurant。 标准答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $