Module 10（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起五年级下册

Module 10

知识梳理

知识点拨

考点一：be going to 一般将来时特殊疑问句

例句：
—Where are you going to go? 你打算去哪里？

—I’m going to the airport. 我打算去机场。

解析：
用法：be going to 用来描述计划、打算将要发生的动作，属于一般将来时。

特殊疑问句标准结构：

特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 / 地点？

be 动词匹配规则：I 搭配 am；you / 复数主语搭配 are；单数人名 / 事物搭配 is。

小练习： 英汉互译

—Where are you going to go? —I’m going to the airport.

__________________________________________________________
你打算做什么？我准备带上我的护照。

__________________________________________________________
—When are you going to leave? —I’m going to leave at seven o’clock.

__________________________________________________________
我打算七点出发去机场。

__________________________________________________________
她打算带上她的机票。

__________________________________________________________

考点二：特殊疑问词专项辨析

例句：
Where（提问地点）：—Where are you going to go? —The airport.

What（提问动作、物品）：—What are you going to do? —Take my passport.

When（提问时间）：—When are you going to leave? —At seven o’clock.

Who（提问人物、同行人）：—Who is going with you? —My mum.

解析：

where：针对地点提问，答句出现地点名词；

what：针对动作、物品提问，答句为动作或物品；

when：针对时间提问，答句为时刻、日期；

who：针对人物提问，答句为人名。

小练习：填合适疑问词

1. —______ are you going to go? —I’m going to the airport.
2. —______ are you going to take? —My ticket and passport.
3. —______ are you going to leave? —At seven o’clock.
4. —______ is going to the airport with you? —My grandma.
5. —______ are you going to do before the trip? —Make a list.

考点三：by + 交通工具 出行方式表达

例句：I’m going to travel by plane. 我打算坐飞机出行。

解析：

结构：by + 交通工具单数，不加 a/an/the；

同义转换：by plane = take a plane；by bus = take a bus。

小练习：同义句转换

1.I’m going to Beijing by plane. ____________________________________________

2.He takes a bus to the airport. ________________________________________________

3.We will travel by train. ____________________________________________________

4.She takes a plane to Shanghai. _______________________________________________