Module 10（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（外研版三起）

知识清单·外研版三 起五年级下册 Module 10 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】be going to 一般将来时特殊疑问句 【考点二】特殊疑问词 【考点三】by+交通工具 【考点四】交际用语 Have a safe trip! 出行祝福 【考点五】make a list 固定短语 考点一：be going to 一般将来时特殊疑问句 例句： —Where are you going to go? 你打算去哪里？ —I’m going to the airport. 我打算去机场。 解析： 用法：be going to 用来描述计划、打算将要发生的动作，属于一般将来时。 特殊疑问句标准结构： 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 / 地点？ be 动词匹配规则：I 搭配 am；you / 复数主语搭配 are；单数人名 / 事物搭配 is。 小练习： 英汉互译 —Where are you going to go? —I’m going to the airport. __________________________________________________________ 你打算做什么？我准备带上我的护照。 __________________________________________________________ —When are you going to leave? —I’m going to leave at seven o’clock. __________________________________________________________ 我打算七点出发去机场。 __________________________________________________________ 她打算带上她的机票。 __________________________________________________________ 考点二：特殊疑问词专项辨析 例句： Where（提问地点）：—Where are you going to go? —The airport. What（提问动作、物品）：—What are you going to do? —Take my passport. When（提问时间）：—When are you going to leave? —At seven o’clock. Who（提问人物、同行人）：—Who is going with you? —My mum. 解析： where：针对地点提问，答句出现地点名词； what：针对动作、物品提问，答句为动作或物品； when：针对时间提问，答句为时刻、日期； who：针对人物提问，答句为人名。 小练习：填合适疑问词 1. —______ are you going to go? —I’m going to the airport. 2. —______ are you going to take? —My ticket and passport. 3. —______ are you going to leave? —At seven o’clock. 4. —______ is going to the airport with you? —My grandma. 5. —______ are you going to do before the trip? —Make a list. 考点三：by + 交通工具 出行方式表达 例句：I’m going to travel by plane. 我打算坐飞机出行。 解析： 结构：by + 交通工具单数，不加 a/an/the； 同义转换：by plane = take a plane；by bus = take a bus。 小练习：同义句转换 1.I’m going to Beijing by plane. ____________________________________________ 2.He takes a bus to the airport. ________________________________________________ 3.We will travel by train. ____________________________________________________ 4.She takes a plane to Shanghai. _______________________________________________ 5.They go to the station by bus. _______________________________________________ 考点四：交际用语 Have a safe trip! 出行祝福 例句： —Have a safe trip! 旅途平安！ —Thank you. 谢谢你。 解析： 送别出行祝福语，同义句 Have a good trip!，标准答句 Thank you. 小练习： 选择题 ( )1. —Have a safe trip!—______ A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. ( )2. 朋友坐飞机出门旅行，你可以对他说：______ A. Have a safe trip! B. I feel nervous. C. Don’t forget your ticket. ( )3. —______ —Thank you. A. Where are you going? B. Have a good trip! C. When are you going to leave? ( )4. “旅途愉快！” 对应的英文句子是：______ A. Have a safe trip! B. I’m going to the airport. C. Take your passport. ( )5. —Have a good trip! —______ A. Yes, I am. B. Thank you. C. At seven o’clock. 考点五：make a list 固定短语 例句：I’m going to make a list for my trip. 我打算为我的旅行列一份清单。 解析： make a list 列清单；拓展 make a shopping list 列购物清单；make 过去式 made。 小练习： I am going to ______ (make) a list for my trip. She ______ (make) a shopping list every day. Mum ______ (make) a list yesterday. We are going to ______ (make) a shopping list. He often ______ (make) a list before travelling. 写作指引 作文题目：My Trip Plan 写作解析 本模块核心主题为出行旅行规划，课文围绕询问出行地点、出行时间、出行准备、出行心情展开。本篇作文统一使用一般将来时（be going to），介绍自己完整的旅行出行计划。 参考词汇 trip, airport, plane, ticket, passport, list, nervous, safe, leave, make, take, seven, Beijing, tomorrow 参考句型 开篇点题：I’m going to have a trip to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我将要去北京旅行。 出行信息：I’m going to go to the airport by plane. I’m going to leave at seven o’clock. 我打算坐飞机去机场，七点出发。 准备工作：I’m going to make a list and take my ticket and passport. 我打算列清单，带上我的机票和护照。 内心感受：I feel a little nervous, but I’m very happy. 我有一点紧张，但是我十分开心。 结尾祝福：I hope I will have a safe trip. 我希望我能拥有一次平安的旅途。 参考范文 My Trip Plan I’m going to have a trip to Beijing tomorrow. I’m going to the airport by plane. I’m going to leave at seven o’clock in the morning. Before the trip, I am going to make a list. I will take my ticket and passport to the airport. I feel a little nervous before leaving, but I feel excited too. I hope I can have a safe trip. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. trip B. airport C. speak ( )2. A. ticket B. passport C. nervous ( )3. A. safe B. nervous C. build ( )4. A. when B. where C. ticket ( )5. A. list B. trip C. speak 二、短语匹配 1. go to the airport A. 列清单 2. make a list B. 去机场 3. travel by plane C. 在机场 4. at the airport D. 乘飞机旅行 5. be nervous E. 感到紧张 三、选词填空 trip; airport; nervous; safe; when 1. We will go on a ______. 2. I am going to the ______. 3. I feel ______ before the trip. 4. The trip is ______. 5. ______ are you going to leave? 四、情景选择 ( )1. 询问对方打算去哪里 A. Where are you going to go? B. Where do you go? ( )2. 回答“我打算去机场” A. I’m going to the airport. B. I go to the airport. ( )3. 询问对方何时出发 A. When are you going to leave? B. What time do you leave? ( )4. 表达“我感到紧张” A. I feel nervous. B. I am happy. ( )5. 表达“旅途会很安全” A. It will be safe. B. It is safe now. 五、连词成句 1. you, where, going, to, go, are (?) ____________________________________ 2. going, I, the, airport, to, am (.) ____________________________________ 3. when, you, going, to, leave, are (?) ____________________________________ 4. feel, I, nervous (.) ____________________________________ 5. be, it, will, safe (.) ____________________________________ 六、阅读理解 I will have a trip. I’m going to the airport. I will travel by plane. I feel a little nervous, but it will be safe. I make a list for my trip. ( )1. The writer will have a ______. A. trip B. party ( )2. He is going to ______. A. the airport B. a park ( )3. He will travel ______. A. by plane B. by bus ( )4. He feels ______. A. nervous B. sad ( )5. The trip will be ______. A. dangerous B. safe 参考答案 知识点拨 各考点小练习答案 + 解析 考点一：be going to 一般将来时特殊疑问句（英汉互译） 1. 译文：— 你打算去哪里？— 我打算去机场。 解析：本句是 where 引导的将来时特殊疑问句，be going to 表示事先计划、打算做的事，where 专门对地点提问。 2. 英文原句：—What are you going to do? —I’m going to take my passport. 解析：what 对动作提问；take my passport 为本单元核心短语，意为 “带上我的护照”。 3. 译文：— 你打算什么时候出发？— 我打算七点钟出发。 解析：when 用于询问时间；leave 动词，含义 “离开、出发”；at + 具体时刻表示在几点钟。 4. 英文原句：I’m going to leave for the airport at seven o’clock. 解析：leave for + 地点 表示 “动身前往某地”，全程使用 be going to 一般将来时表出行计划。 5. 英文原句：She is going to take her ticket. 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，搭配 be 动词 is；take her ticket 带上她的机票。 考点二：特殊疑问词专项辨析（填合适疑问词） 1. Where 解析：答语 the airport（机场）是地点，提问地点用疑问词 Where。 2. What 解析：答语 my ticket and passport（机票和护照）是物品，提问事物、物品用 What。 3. When 解析：答语 at seven o’clock（七点）是时间，提问时间用 When。 4. Who 解析：答语 my grandma（奶奶）是人，提问人物、同行人用 Who。 5. What 解析：答语 make a list（列清单）是动作，提问要做的事情用 What。 考点三：by + 交通工具 出行方式表达（同义句转换） 1. I’m going to take a plane to Beijing. 解析：by plane 和 take a plane 同义；by 后直接加交通工具单数，不加冠词；take 后必须加冠词 a。 2. He goes to the airport by bus. 解析：take a bus to + 地点 = go to + 地点 by bus，主语 he 为三单，go 变为 goes。 3. We will take a train to travel. 解析：by train = take a train，will 后接动词原形 take。 4. She goes to Shanghai by plane. 解析：take a plane to + 地点 = go to + 地点 by plane，she 是三单，go 变 goes。 5. They take a bus to the station. 解析：go to + 地点 by bus = take a bus to + 地点，主语 they 为复数，动词用原形 take。 考点四：交际用语 Have a safe trip! 出行祝福（单项选择） 1. B 解析：别人向你送上旅途祝福，标准礼貌答句为 Thank you. 2. A 解析：朋友坐飞机外出旅行送别时，用 Have a safe trip! 表达 “旅途平安” 的祝福。 3. B 解析：答句是 Thank you，上一句一定是祝福类语句，只有 Have a good trip! 符合语境。 4. A 解析：Have a safe trip! 和 Have a good trip! 都可以翻译为 “旅途愉快 / 旅途平安”。 5. B 解析：收到出行祝福语，统一回复 Thank you. 考点五：make a list 固定短语（用所给词适当形式填空） 1. make 解析：be going to 结构后面必须跟动词原形。 2. makes 解析：every day（每天）是一般现在时标志，主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词 make 加 s。 3. made 解析：yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志，make 的过去式为不规则变形 made。 4. make 解析：be going to 后接动词原形。 5. makes 解析：often（经常）为一般现在时标志，主语 he 是三单，动词用 makes。 综合训练 答案 + 解析 一、选出不同类单词 1. C 解析：A trip 旅行、B airport 机场都是名词；C speak 说，是动词。 2. C 解析：A ticket 机票、B passport 护照都是出行物品名词；C nervous 紧张的，是形容词。 3. C 解析：A safe 安全的、B nervous 紧张的都是形容词；C build 建造，是动词。 4. C 解析：A when 何时、B where 哪里都是特殊疑问词；C ticket 机票，是名词。 5. C 解析：A list 清单、B trip 旅行都是名词；C speak 说，是动词。 二、短语匹配 1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—E 解析：单元固定短语固定搭配，牢记中英对应含义。 三、选词填空 1. trip 解析：固定搭配 go on a trip，去旅行。 2. airport 解析：the 后面接地点名词 airport，机场。 3. nervous 解析：感官动词 feel 后接形容词，feel nervous 感到紧张。 4. safe 解析：be 动词 is 后接形容词 safe，安全的。 5. When 解析：放在句首首字母大写，when 用来提问出发时间。 四、情景选择 1. A 解析：询问未来出行计划，使用 be going to 一般将来时句型。 2. A 解析：回答自己的出行打算，用 I’m going to… 将来时结构。 3. A 解析：询问计划好的出发时间，用 be going to 句型。 4. A 解析：feel + 形容词是固定搭配，feel nervous 感到紧张。 5. A 解析：will 表示将来，表达这次旅途将会很安全。 五、连词成句 1. Where are you going to go? 2. I am going to the airport. 3. When are you going to leave? 4. I feel nervous. 5. It will be safe. 六、阅读理解 1. A 解析：原文第一句 “I will have a trip.” 2. A 解析：原文 “I’m going to the airport.” 3. A 解析：原文 “I will travel by plane.” 4. A 解析：原文 “I feel a little nervous.” 5. B 解析：原文 “but it will be safe.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $