2027年高考英语一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，融合文化传承、社会热点与个人成长，通过旅游介绍、历史人物、健康环保、性格认知等素材，全面考查语言理解、表达及跨文化沟通能力，适配一轮复习基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意|A篇意大利海滩体现文化意识，C篇塑料健康风险引导批判性思维，D篇内向性格认知培养辩证思考| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、上下文逻辑|完形填空Zak成长故事渗透心理教育，语法填空中国阅兵强化家国情怀| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、记叙文续写|邮件写作考查跨文化交际，续写“感谢信”故事提升语言表达与逻辑思维|

2026年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．D 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．to celebrate 37．were organized 38．on 39．demonstrating 40．domestically 41．an 42．but 43．that 44．Inspired 45．commitment 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Ray, I’m thrilled to hear of your interest in our Campus Labor Festival! You’re warmly welcome to visit our school during the event next Friday. Let me briefly introduce it. First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. Moreover, we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools. Additionally, cooking competitions are held in the cafeteria, allowing us to showcase cooking skills using homegrown vegetables from our school garden. Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connectivity by combining practical work with charitable causes. Looking forward to your visit for a memorable experience! Feel free to ask if you need further details! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分) Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon. Jon took a deep breath and made the call. I could hear his voice trembling as he spoke to the person on the other end. After a few minutes, he hung up the phone and looked at me with a huge smile on his face. “Mom, I got the job!” he shouted. I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress. I couldn’t hide my excitement and hugged him tightly. “I’m so proud of you, Jon. I knew those thank-you notes would make a difference.” Jon nodded and said, “You were right, Mom. Thank you for teaching me the importance of gratitude.” From that day on, Jon never forgot to express his thanks and appreciation in every situation. 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷） 英语 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Italy’s stunning beaches Sorrento Coast The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs (悬崖) meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea. Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides, offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat. Brucoli, Sicily Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent-shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine. Olbia area, Sardinia The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility. Lido di Jesolo For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones. 1．What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast? A．Soak up the warm Sicilian sun. B．Engage in exciting water sports. C．Dine on local seafood with a sea view. D．Relax on a long stretch of golden sand. 2．What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common? A．They both have large water parks that cater to families. B．They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet. C．They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water. D．They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand. 3．Which beach is the best choice for families with young children? A．Sorrento Coast. B．Brucoli, Sicily. C．Olbia area, Sardinia. D．Lido di Jesolo. B After immigrating to the United States from the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-old Bob Douglas found a job as a doorman in New York City. One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at that time. Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino (赌场) owner William Roach’s permission to use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk. Besides, the team had to travel the country playing any opponent that would agree to schedule them to go through two financial failures. They repeatedly encountered discrimination and racial violence, such as fistfights with white players and fans. The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.” No matter the obstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shocked the world by defeating the Original Celtics, the most dominant all-white team of their day. During the 1932-33 season, the Renaissance won 88 straight games, a professional basketball record that remains unbroken. The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will never be forgotten. 4．What motivates Douglas to establish the team? A．The financial support he received. B．The impressive athletic skills he saw. C．His concern with the jobs for Black people. D．His desire to become a famous basketball coach. 5．What can we know from Engleberg’s words? A．The team chose jails to save money. B．Jails can provide basketball training facilities. C．The players were arrested for fighting with fans. D．The team could only find accommodation in jails. 6．What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A．Gained more fans. B．Caused great losses. C．Discouraged the players. D．Boosted team performance. 7．What can best describe Douglas? A．Careful and humble. B．Strict and disciplined. C．Tolerant and dynamic. D．Determined and responsible. C A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: Caliphates (making plastic flexible), Biospheres (providing rigidity), and PFAS (resisting heat and water). The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers, fetuses (胎), and children, links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. These include heart disease, obesity, infertility, and asthma, Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation (炎症). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with neuro developmental problems like autism (孤独症) and ADHD, as well as IQ loss. These chemicals arc widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics, and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, or washed, cytoplasmic and antiparticle arc released and become absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic in medical settings, such as in ventilators (通风设备) for premature infants or neutralizers for asthmatic children. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare. 8．The underlined word “derange” in the paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A．Disturb B．regulate C．ignore D．fulfill 9．According to the passage, which is NOT the measure to reduce plastic exposure? A．Making policies to limit nonessential plastics. B．Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles. C．Avoiding microwaving and dish washing plastic. D．Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel. 10．What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To call for a total ban on plastic production. B．To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C．To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D．To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases. D In a recent study in the U.S. and U.K., Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys to describe the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew. Being dull and quiet, having no interests, no opinions and lacking a sense of humour are often mentioned. The researchers then followed up with additional surveys. The results clearly suggest that being considered boring is a negative personality characteristic, and is often tied to introversion (内向). So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion (外向). This preference leads to a fixed idea that “quiet” means “boring”, and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled extroversion — just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities to attract attention. Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred than introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of extroversion as a deficit. In fact, introverts tend to have the “quiet ego (自我)”, which allows them to have the ability to put themselves in other people’s shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture. According to researchers Bauer and Wayment, the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being “self-centered” by considering both self and others. The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values, like power and achievement, and other-focused values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carry positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be truer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve the sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality. 12．Why are introverted people often seen as boring? A．They have no interest in pleasing others. B．They refused to express their ideas in public. C．Their behaviour goes against cultural preference. D．Their sense of humor is often difficult to understand. 13．What does the underlined word deficit in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dangerous. B．Weakness. C．Symbol. D．Style. 14．Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A．Extroversion is more socially beneficial. B．Introversion usually leads to unhappiness. C．Being extroverted makes people truer to others. D．Introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To discuss different causes of introversion. B．To explain why introverted people are quieter. C．To correct a misunderstanding about introversion. D．To compare self-focused and other-focused values. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer At Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. 16 By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. 17 These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. 18 Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. 19 If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. Healthy skin is beautiful. 20 A．Look at the size, too. B．Beauty is only skin deep. C．Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. D．Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. E．You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned. F．Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. G．But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at home with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic son is something he always dreamed of. However, several years ago, he didn’t think it could be 21 . After his father — Robin Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak 22 a deep depression. For Zak, who had battled 23 and depression since early childhood, 24 his father’s final year was especially painful. Robin Williams, the famous comedian, 25 suffering throughout his life. Two years after Robin died, Zak was in a dark place of his own. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely 26 and broken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alcohol to self-medicate, and it was not 27 . I was unable to sleep and to relate to people.” Through recovery group meetings and the support of his family and friends, things began to 28 . “I worried that I would be rejected, but it turned out that my recovery has 29 strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life,” he says. The experience also gave Zak a greater sense of 30 . He began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), which 31 mental health support. He’s also 32 for the family he has now. He met Olivia early in his 33 four years ago. “I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone,” he says. Fatherhood has also given him a fresh 34 . “I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time,” he says. Zak 35 that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recover. And I am now on a path of curing and being the person I always wanted to be,” he says. 21．A．practical B．possible C．memorable D．reasonable 22．A．fell into B．suffered for C．came across D．set aside 23．A．cancer B．liberation C．discrimination D．anxiety 24．A．remembering B．witnessing C．awaiting D．reviewing 25．A．endured B．shared C．feared D．defeated 26．A．refreshed B．condemned C．isolated D．separated 27．A．helpful B．hazy C．essential D．useless 28．A．take up B．break down C．turn around D．throw away 29．A．actually B．normally C．randomly D．barely 30．A．conservation B．purpose C．pride D．tolerance 31．A．indicates B．reduces C．tests D．promotes 32．A．eager B．responsible C．qualified D．grateful 33．A．recovery B．proposal C．convenience D．adventure 34．A．memory B．attitude C．experience D．restriction 35．A．assures B．acknowledges C．anticipates D．declares 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd 36 (celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons, 37 (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put 38 display for the first time, 39 (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are 40 (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted 41 important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, 42 as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving 43 she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “ 44 (inspire) by the dedication of wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same 45 (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you write your thank- you notes?” I asked my younger son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. “I’ll do it when I get back from Kim’s house.” “Sorry, that’s not going to happen!” I said seriously. “You’d better write a note to everyone you came into contact with during your interview before leaving.” “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on summer holiday from college and had just finished interviewing with his first- choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. The power of a thank- you note is something I developed in my boys from the time they were old enough to hold a pencil. No matter what festival it was, every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty- four hours. It was my hope that writing thank- you notes would change their life. After an hour, Jon appeared from his room and handed over eight thank- you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt— even the one to the receptionist who had been less friendly. Before Jon left to visit his friend Kim, he turned to me and announced, “Mom, I’m pretty sure that a thank- you note to the manager or the receptionist isn’t going to land me this job. But if it makes you happy, then it’s worth it.” “We’ll see about that,” I said, smiling at Jon, who was twenty- one years old. Ten days after the thank- you notes were mailed, Jon received a call from the company that he had interviewed with. When his cellphone rang for the second time, I asked, “Jon, why aren’t you responding?”. “They’re just calling to let me know that I didn’t get the job,” Jon said. “They don’t offer that politeness,” I explained. “They only give you a call when you get the job.” For days, Jon had been wandering around the house, feeling the weight of his school loans coming due after graduation and not having a job lined up. He had completely convinced himself that he didn’t get the job, but I knew better. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考一轮复习调研检测卷（广东卷） 英语·全解全析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Italy’s stunning beaches Sorrento Coast The Sorrento Coast is where dramatic cliffs (悬崖) meet the clear blue waters of the Tyrrenian Sea. Picturesque towns like Positano and Sorrento sit on the cliff sides, offering a breathtaking backdrop to your beach holiday. Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat. Brucoli, Sicily Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, has a diverse coastline with hidden coves and dramatic landscapes. Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters. Spiaggia diMarina di Brucoli, a crescent-shaped beach with soft sand, is ideal for relaxation and soaking up the Sicilian sunshine. Olbia area, Sardinia The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility. Lido di Jesolo For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones. 1．What can visitors do while staying at the Sorrento Coast? A．Soak up the warm Sicilian sun. B．Engage in exciting water sports. C．Dine on local seafood with a sea view. D．Relax on a long stretch of golden sand. 2．What do Brucoli and the Olbia area have in common? A．They both have large water parks that cater to families. B．They both offer a wide variety of beaches, from lively to quiet. C．They are both characterized by exceptionally transparent sea water. D．They are both famous for their crescent-shaped beaches with soft sand. 3．Which beach is the best choice for families with young children? A．Sorrento Coast. B．Brucoli, Sicily. C．Olbia area, Sardinia. D．Lido di Jesolo. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利几个迷人的海滩，包括索伦托海岸、西西里岛的布鲁科利、撒丁岛的奥尔比亚地区和利多迪耶索洛。 1．细节理解题。根据Sorrento Coast部分中“Days can be spent relaxing on pebble beaches like Marina Grande, enjoying fresh seafood at waterside restaurants, or exploring hidden coves (小海湾) accessible only by boat.(游客可以在像马里纳格兰德这样的卵石海滩上放松身心，在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，或者探索只有乘船才能到达的隐蔽小海湾)”可知，游客在索伦托海岸可以做的活动包括在水边餐厅享用新鲜的海鲜，即一边欣赏海景一边品尝当地海鲜。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Brucoli, Sicily部分中“Brucoli, a small village on the eastern coast, offers peace with its quiet beaches and crystal-clear waters.(布鲁科利是东海岸的一个小村庄，拥有宁静的海滩和清澈见底的海水，为游客提供了宁静的环境)”和Olbia area, Sardinia部分中“The Olbia area on the northeastern coast offers a diverse selection of beaches, from the lively Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu with its water sports facilities to the quiet Cala Brandinchi, with its fine white sand and waters of perfect visibility.(奥尔比亚地区位于东北海岸，提供了多种海滩选择，从热闹的拥有水上运动设施的Spiaggia Lido diPitolongu海滩到宁静的拥有细腻白沙和清澈海水的Cala Brandinchi海滩)”可知，布鲁科利和奥尔比亚地区的共同特点是海水异常清澈透明。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据Lido di Jesolo部分中“For a family-friendly beach holiday, Lido di Jesolo ticks all the boxes. This lively resort town has a long stretch of golden sand with shallow waters, perfect for building sandcastles and playing in the waves. It offers plenty of activities, from amusement parks like Gardaland to water parks and mini golf courses, ensuring endless entertainment for the little ones.(对于家庭友好的海滩度假来说，利多迪耶索洛完全符合要求。这个热闹的度假小镇有一大片金色的沙滩和浅水区，非常适合堆沙堡和在浪花中玩耍。它提供了许多活动，从加达兰德等游乐园到水上公园和迷你高尔夫球场，为孩子们提供了无尽的娱乐)”可知，利多迪耶索洛有适合儿童的浅水区和丰富的娱乐活动，是最适合有小孩的家庭的海滩。故选D项。 B After immigrating to the United States from the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-old Bob Douglas found a job as a doorman in New York City. One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at that time. Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino (赌场) owner William Roach’s permission to use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk. Besides, the team had to travel the country playing any opponent that would agree to schedule them to go through two financial failures. They repeatedly encountered discrimination and racial violence, such as fistfights with white players and fans. The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.” No matter the obstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shocked the world by defeating the Original Celtics, the most dominant all-white team of their day. During the 1932-33 season, the Renaissance won 88 straight games, a professional basketball record that remains unbroken. The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will never be forgotten. 4．What motivates Douglas to establish the team? A．The financial support he received. B．The impressive athletic skills he saw. C．His concern with the jobs for Black people. D．His desire to become a famous basketball coach. 5．What can we know from Engleberg’s words? A．The team chose jails to save money. B．Jails can provide basketball training facilities. C．The players were arrested for fighting with fans. D．The team could only find accommodation in jails. 6．What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A．Gained more fans. B．Caused great losses. C．Discouraged the players. D．Boosted team performance. 7．What can best describe Douglas? A．Careful and humble. B．Strict and disciplined. C．Tolerant and dynamic. D．Determined and responsible. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Bob Douglas移民美国后受篮球运动启发，组建首支黑人职业篮球队，克服困难取得辉煌成就并获认可的故事。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at that time.(一天，一位同事带他去参观楼上的篮球场，他被展示出的运动技巧惊呆了。受那一刻的启发，道格拉斯决心组建一支篮球队——纽约文艺复兴队，这是当时第一支由黑人拥有、全部由黑人组成的职业篮球队。)”可知，道格拉斯是被篮球场上展示的出色运动技巧所激励，才决定组建球队。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.”(球员们在路上经常被禁止进入酒店和餐厅。篮球历史学家迪克·恩格尔伯格说：“很多时候他们住在监狱里，因为那是他们能找到的最安全的地方。”)”可知，球队因种族歧视无法入住酒店，只能选择监狱作为住宿地点。故选D项。 6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. (文艺复兴队（The Rens）开始走向衰落，一方面是因为队员年龄增长，另一方面是数万英里的奔波跋涉让球队took its toll。但随着时间推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员参与篮球运动中所发挥的重要作用，获得了人们的认可。)”可知，长时间的旅行对球队产生了负面影响，导致球队衰落，“took its toll”应表示“造成损失、产生负面影响”。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段中道格拉斯受启发后决心组建首支黑人职业篮球队，以及第二段中“Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino owner William Roach’s permission to use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk.(由于需要为球队寻找训练场地，道格拉斯请求赌场老板威廉·罗奇允许他们在深夜舞会前使用舞池，并主动提出承担球队费用和所有财务风险。)”可知，他为球队解决场地问题并承担风险，体现责任感；再结合球队面临种族歧视、财务失败等诸多困难仍坚持下去，且带领球队取得辉煌成绩，可见他意志坚定，因此“有决心且有责任感”最能描述道格拉斯。故选D项。 C A recent review of numerous studies reveals that childhood exposure to chemicals in common plastic household items poses significant and lasting health risks, extending well into adulthood. Published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the findings highlight particular concern for three classes of chemicals: Caliphates (making plastic flexible), Biospheres (providing rigidity), and PFAS (resisting heat and water). The research, which analyzed data from thousands of pregnant mothers, fetuses (胎), and children, links these chemicals to a range of long-term health issues. These include heart disease, obesity, infertility, and asthma, Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation (炎症). Furthermore, early-life exposure is associated with neuro developmental problems like autism (孤独症) and ADHD, as well as IQ loss. These chemicals arc widespread, found in food packaging, cosmetics, and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, or washed, cytoplasmic and antiparticle arc released and become absorbed. The review also suggests practical solutions. Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic. Healthcare providers are encouraged to guide families toward safer choices. At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics. This urgency is supported by the ongoing negotiations for the UN Global Plastics Treaty, which aims to establish legally binding limits on plastic production. According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well. He notes that while the economic value of the plastics industry is commonly raised as a barrier to carrying out regulations, the resulting health care costs from exposure are enormous, with his research estimates reaching roughly $250 billion per year in the United States alone. However, the researchers clarify that their findings do not challenge the essential, life-saving uses of plastic in medical settings, such as in ventilators (通风设备) for premature infants or neutralizers for asthmatic children. The concern lies primarily with unnecessary use outside of healthcare. 8．The underlined word “derange” in the paragraph 2 most probably means ______. A．Disturb B．regulate C．ignore D．fulfill 9．According to the passage, which is NOT the measure to reduce plastic exposure? A．Making policies to limit nonessential plastics. B．Launching campaigns to recycle plastic bottles. C．Avoiding microwaving and dish washing plastic. D．Replacing plastic containers with glass or stainless steel. 10．What is Dr. Trasande’s attitude towards plastics regulation? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral. 11．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To call for a total ban on plastic production. B．To stress the essential role of plastics in medicine. C．To reveal risks of plastic exposure and urge actions. D．To assess the economic cost of plastic-related diseases. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示儿童接触家用塑料中的化学物质存在持久健康风险，并提出个人、医疗及政策层面的应对措施。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Experts explain that these substances can derange hormone (激素) function and trigger body-wide inflammation (炎症).(专家解释说，这些物质会derange激素功能，并引发全身性炎症)”可知，这些塑料中的化学物质会对人体造成危害，结合并列谓语trigger可知，此处指对激素功能产生不良影响，由此猜测derange意为“扰乱、干扰”，与disturb意思相近。。故选A项。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Parents can reduce exposure by switching to glass or stainless-steel containers and avoiding microwaving or dish washing plastic.(父母可以通过改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，避免用微波炉加热或用洗碗机清洗塑料来减少接触)”以及第五段中的“At a policy level, researchers call for stricter regulations, especially for nonessential plastics.(在政策层面，研究人员呼吁更严格的法规，尤其是针对非必要塑料)”可知，文章未提及通过“发起回收塑料瓶的活动”来减少塑料的接触。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“According to Trasande, the findings in the article support the urgent need for a strong agreement to help protect not only the environment but human health as well.(Trasande表示，文章中的研究结果支持迫切需要一项强有力的协议，不仅有助于保护环境，也有助于保护人类健康)”可知，Trasande认为需要强有力的协议（即严格法规）来保护环境和人类健康，由此可推断，他对塑料法规持支持态度。故选B项。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段开篇点题，揭示儿童接触家用塑料中的化学物质存在显著且持久的健康风险；第二段详细说明这些化学物质带来的具体健康问题；第三段指出这些化学物质的广泛存在；第四、五、六段分别从个人、医疗、政策层面提出应对措施；最后一段补充说明研究结果不反对塑料在医疗领域的必要使用。综上，文章的主要目的是揭示塑料接触的风险并呼吁采取行动。故选C项。 D In a recent study in the U.S. and U.K., Van Tilburg and his team asked people through online surveys to describe the characteristics of a boring person according to someone they knew. Being dull and quiet, having no interests, no opinions and lacking a sense of humour are often mentioned. The researchers then followed up with additional surveys. The results clearly suggest that being considered boring is a negative personality characteristic, and is often tied to introversion (内向). So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion (外向). This preference leads to a fixed idea that “quiet” means “boring”, and it reflects a push toward uncontrolled extroversion — just think about people crazily posting nearly everything on social media of their life and activities to attract attention. Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred than introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of extroversion as a deficit. In fact, introverts tend to have the “quiet ego (自我)”, which allows them to have the ability to put themselves in other people’s shoes and understand situations from a bigger picture. According to researchers Bauer and Wayment, the quiet ego is a way of explaining the self that goes beyond being “self-centered” by considering both self and others. The quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values, like power and achievement, and other-focused values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carry positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be truer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve the sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality. 12．Why are introverted people often seen as boring? A．They have no interest in pleasing others. B．They refused to express their ideas in public. C．Their behaviour goes against cultural preference. D．Their sense of humor is often difficult to understand. 13．What does the underlined word deficit in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dangerous. B．Weakness. C．Symbol. D．Style. 14．Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A．Extroversion is more socially beneficial. B．Introversion usually leads to unhappiness. C．Being extroverted makes people truer to others. D．Introverted people are likely to get life satisfaction. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To discuss different causes of introversion. B．To explain why introverted people are quieter. C．To correct a misunderstanding about introversion. D．To compare self-focused and other-focused values. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了内向者常被视为无趣的原因，纠正了对内向的误解，阐述了内向的积极特质及价值。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第三段“So why are introverts sometimes seen as boring? Maybe because quiet people value their privacy and avoid sharing their everyday life. Their behavior is the opposite of the preference in a culture towards extroversion (外向).(那么，为什么内向的人有时会被视为无聊呢？也许是因为安静的人重视他们的隐私，避免分享他们的日常生活。他们的行为与文化中对外向的偏好相反)”可知，内向者被认为无趣是因为其行为违背了文化偏好。故选C项。 13．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Another research argued that it might be problematic to overvalue extroversion as more socially preferred than introversion. This wrong idea might start from teenage years when we think having the most friends and being the best-liked means being popular. This type of everyone-agreed popularity may make quiet people see their lack of extroversion as a deficit.(另一项研究认为，将外向性高估为比内向性更受社会青睐可能是有问题的。这种错误的想法可能始于青少年时期，当时我们认为拥有最多的朋友和最受欢迎意味着受欢迎。这种大家都同意的受欢迎程度可能会让安静的人认为他们缺乏外向性是一种deficit)”可知，在这种观念影响下，安静的人会将自身缺乏外向的特质视为不足，推测划线单词deficit意为“弱点”，与Weakness意义相近。故选B项。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段“the quiet ego helps introverts to balance self-focused values, like power and achievement, and other-focused values, such as kindness and care for others. Balancing both values can lead to psychological well-being and life satisfaction. (安静的自我有助于内向的人平衡以自我为中心的价值观，如权力和成就，以及其他以他人为中心的价值观，如善良和关心他人。平衡这两种价值观可以带来心理健康和生活满足感)”可推知，作者可能认同内向者容易获得生活满足感的观点。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Generalizing introverted people with negative characteristics is false and harmful because introversion can carry positive influences. In fact, an introverted style can be a strength. This is because introverts are likely to be truer to themselves than extroverts. Moreover, accepting their introversion as a benefit would in turn improve the sense of happiness. There can be a joy to being “boring” that can go along with a quiet, introverted personality.(将具有负面特征的内向者泛化是错误和有害的，因为内向可以带来积极的影响。事实上，内向的风格可能是一种优势。这是因为内向的人可能比外向的人更真实。此外，接受他们的内向是一种好处，反过来会提高幸福感。“无聊”可以带来一种快乐，这与安静、内向的性格是相辅相成的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了内向的人常被视为无聊的原因，并指出这种看法是错误且有害的，因为内向可以带来积极的影响，如心理健康和生活满意度。因此，文章的主要目的是纠正对内向的误解。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keep Skin Cancer At Bay “You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. 16 By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. One of the most important ways is to limit your exposure to UV rays from the sun. UV rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so it’s best to stay indoors or in the shade during these hours. If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. 17 These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. 18 Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. Regular skin checks are also key in the prevention of skin cancer. It is vital to examine your skin once a month for spots, moles (痣) or growths. Be on the lookout for changes in size, shape or color. Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. 19 If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. Healthy skin is beautiful. 20 A．Look at the size, too. B．Beauty is only skin deep. C．Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. D．Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. E．You are bound to be free from any skin problems mentioned. F．Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. G．But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防皮肤癌的实用方法。 【详解】16．前文““You have skin cancer.” No one wants to hear such scary words. And unfortunately, the number of those who hear them just keeps rising. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates global cancer rates will increase 77 percent by 2050. (“你得了皮肤癌。”没人想听这么可怕的话。不幸的是，听到它们的人越来越多。世界卫生组织(WHO)估计，到2050年，全球癌症发病率将上升77%。)”提到皮肤癌发病率上升的严峻现实，后文“By adopting a few healthy habits and making smart choices, people can reduce their risk of developing skin cancer. (通过养成一些健康的习惯并做出明智的选择，人们可以降低患皮肤癌的风险。)”转向通过健康习惯降低风险，此处需一个转折句衔接悲观事实与积极措施，因此G项“But the good news is that it’s also one of the easiest to prevent. (但好消息是，它也是最容易预防的(癌症)之一。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文的措施，其中的it指代前文的skin cancer。故选G。 17．前文“If you have to be in the sun, wear protective clothing. (如果你必须在阳光下，穿上防护服。)”提到防护紫外线的衣物，后文“These measures can shelter you from harmful radiation and prevent sunburn, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. (这些措施可以保护你免受有害辐射，防止晒伤，而晒伤是皮肤癌的主要危险因素。)”解释防护措施的用处，此处应补充其他防护措施，因此C项“Sunglasses that block UV rays are also a must. (能阻挡紫外线的太阳镜也是必需品。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进关系。故选C。 18．后文“Choose a type with a sun protection factor of at least 30. It should protect against both kinds of UV rays that cause damage to your skin. Apply it to all exposed skin, including your face, neck, ears and hands, even on cloudy days. Put it on every two hours or more often if you’re swimming or sweating. (选择防晒系数至少为30的防晒霜。它可以防止两种对皮肤造成伤害的紫外线。涂抹在所有暴露在外的皮肤上，包括你的脸、脖子、耳朵和手，即使是在阴天。每两小时涂抹一次，如果在游泳或出汗，则应更频繁涂抹。)”详细描述防晒霜的选择和使用方法，此处是总起句，需引入防晒霜这一新措施，因此F项“Using sunscreen is another important way to protect your skin. (使用防晒霜是保护皮肤的另一种重要方式。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选F。 19．前文“Watch for moles that have one side that is different from the other. (注意那些一边和另一边不一样的痣。)”提醒注意不对称的痣，后文“If a mole is bigger than a pencil eraser or its appearance is changing, consult a skin doctor immediately. (如果痣比铅笔橡皮擦还大，或者痣的外观正在发生变化，请立即咨询皮肤医生。)”指出需及时咨询医生的是过大、外观有变化的痣，此处应补充注意痣的大小，因此A项“Look at the size, too. (也要注意大小。)”符合语境，与前文并列关系。故选A。 20．前文“Healthy skin is beautiful. (健康的皮肤是美丽的。)”总结健康皮肤的状态，此处宜进一步强调保护皮肤的重要性，因此D项“Protecting it is one of the best things you can do. (保护它是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，承接前文，和前文存在因果关系，其中的it指代前文的Healthy skin。故选D。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at home with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic son is something he always dreamed of. However, several years ago, he didn’t think it could be 21 . After his father — Robin Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak 22 a deep depression. For Zak, who had battled 23 and depression since early childhood, 24 his father’s final year was especially painful. Robin Williams, the famous comedian, 25 suffering throughout his life. Two years after Robin died, Zak was in a dark place of his own. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely 26 and broken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alcohol to self-medicate, and it was not 27 . I was unable to sleep and to relate to people.” Through recovery group meetings and the support of his family and friends, things began to 28 . “I worried that I would be rejected, but it turned out that my recovery has 29 strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life,” he says. The experience also gave Zak a greater sense of 30 . He began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), which 31 mental health support. He’s also 32 for the family he has now. He met Olivia early in his 33 four years ago. “I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone,” he says. Fatherhood has also given him a fresh 34 . “I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time,” he says. Zak 35 that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recover. And I am now on a path of curing and being the person I always wanted to be,” he says. 21．A．practical B．possible C．memorable D．reasonable 22．A．fell into B．suffered for C．came across D．set aside 23．A．cancer B．liberation C．discrimination D．anxiety 24．A．remembering B．witnessing C．awaiting D．reviewing 25．A．endured B．shared C．feared D．defeated 26．A．refreshed B．condemned C．isolated D．separated 27．A．helpful B．hazy C．essential D．useless 28．A．take up B．break down C．turn around D．throw away 29．A．actually B．normally C．randomly D．barely 30．A．conservation B．purpose C．pride D．tolerance 31．A．indicates B．reduces C．tests D．promotes 32．A．eager B．responsible C．qualified D．grateful 33．A．recovery B．proposal C．convenience D．adventure 34．A．memory B．attitude C．experience D．restriction 35．A．assures B．acknowledges C．anticipates D．declares 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克·威廉姆斯在父亲去世后经历抑郁，后通过康复团体和家人朋友的支持逐渐好转，并致力于心理健康支持，同时珍惜现在的家庭生活。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年前，他认为这是不可能的。A. practical实际的；B. possible可能的；C. memorable值得纪念的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“After his father — Robin Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak ____ a deep depression.”可知，他的父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯因癌症去世后，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中，此处指扎克没想到自己能拥有这样充满乐趣的家庭生活，possible“可能的”，符合语境。故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年，他的父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯因癌症去世后，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. fell into陷入；B. suffered for为……而受苦；C. came across偶然遇见；D. set aside留出。根据下文“a deep depression”可知，父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯去世，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中。fall into depression为固定搭配，意为“陷入抑郁”，符合父亲离世后悲痛的语境。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于从小就与焦虑和抑郁作斗争的扎克来说，目睹父亲最后的一年尤其痛苦。A. cancer癌症；B. liberation解放；C. discrimination歧视；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“and depression”可知，本空与depression并列，指长期困扰他的心理问题，anxiety符合逻辑，此处指扎克从小就与焦虑和抑郁作斗争。故选D。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembering记得；B. witnessing见证，目睹；C. awaiting等待；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“his father’s final year”可知，此处指扎克亲眼目睹父亲最后的一年。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉姆斯一生都在忍受痛苦。A. endured忍受；B. shared分享；C. feared害怕；D. defeated打败。根据下文“suffering throughout his life”可知，父亲也长期承受痛苦，endured体现“持续承受”的状态。故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常不开心，感到非常孤独和破碎，”他说。A. refreshed清爽的；B. condemned被定罪的；C. isolated孤独的；D. separated分离的。根据下文“and broken”和后文“I was unable to sleep and to relate to people”可知，他处于孤立无援的状态，isolated强调心理上的孤独。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用酒精来自我治疗，但这没有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. hazy模糊的；C. essential基本的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“I was unable to sleep and to relate to people”可知，此处指用酒精自我治疗没有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故选A。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过康复团体会议和家人朋友的支持，事情开始好转。A. take up占据；B. break down分解；C. turn around好转；D. throw away扔掉。根据下文“strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life”可知，扎克有了积极转变，情况从糟糕变得好转。故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我担心自己会被拒绝，但事实证明，我的康复实际上加强了我与生活中大多数人的关系，”他说。A. actually实际上；B. normally正常地；C. randomly随机地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“I worried that I would be rejected”和下文“strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life”可知，前文的“担心被拒绝”与后文“关系加强”形成转折，actually强调实际结果与预期不同。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也让扎克有了更强的目标感。A. conservation保护；B. purpose目的；C. pride骄傲；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“He began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company”可知，扎克开始与非营利组织合作并成立自己的公司可知，此处指有了更强的目标感。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始与非营利组织合作，并创办了自己的公司PYM（Prepare Your Mind），该公司促进心理健康支持。A. indicates表明；B. reduces减少；C. tests测试；D. promotes促进。根据下文“mental health support”可知，他的公司核心是助力心理健康，此处指促进心理健康支持。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也感激他现在拥有的家庭。A. eager渴望的；B. responsible负责的；C. qualified合格的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“for the family he has now”和“I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone”及“I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time”可知，提到妻子在他困难时给予支持，父亲的身份让他获得新感悟，说明他对家庭心怀感恩。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他在康复初期遇到了奥利维亚。A. recovery康复；B. proposal提议；C. convenience便利；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“but it turned out that my recovery has ____ strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life”和下文“four years ago. “I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone”可知，扎克经历抑郁后康复，此处指在康复初期遇到了奥利维亚。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为人父也给了他全新的体验。A. memory记忆；B. attitude态度；C. experience体验；D. restriction限制。根据上文“Fatherhood has also given him a fresh”和下文“I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time”可知，下文描述了他享受与儿子相处的日常，所以为人父也给了他全新的体验。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克承认，自父亲去世以来，他成长了很多，对未来充满希望。A. assures保证；B. acknowledges承认；C. anticipates预期；D. declares宣布。根据下文“that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the future”可知，下文是扎克对自己成长的客观认知，此处指扎克承认自己成长了很多。故选B。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd 36 (celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons, 37 (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put 38 display for the first time, 39 (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are 40 (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted 41 important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, 42 as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving 43 she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “ 44 (inspire) by the dedication of wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same 45 (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 【答案】 36．to celebrate 37．were organized 38．on 39．demonstrating 40．domestically 41．an 42．but 43．that 44．Inspired 45．commitment 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国于9月3日在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。文中阐述了阅兵的规模、展示的武器装备特点，强调此次阅兵旨在铭记历史、维护和平，还提及各界人士观看阅兵后的感受。 【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月3日，中国在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。已有谓语动词“held”，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，表示举行阅兵仪式的目的是“庆祝……胜利”，所以用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 37．考查动词时态和语态。句意：阅兵期间，1万多名军人，以及100多架飞机和数百件地面武器，按照战时指挥结构编成45个方队。根据语境，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons”与“organize”之间是被动关系，即“这些人员和武器装备被组织”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。“along with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词保持一致，前面的名词“more than 10,000 military personnel”是复数，所以用were organized。故填were organized。 38．考查固定短语。句意：人民解放军的大多数新型支援和武器系统首次亮相，展示了中国在武器研发方面的自主创新能力。“put...on display”是固定短语，意为“展示；展览”，所以用on。故填on。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：人民解放军的大多数新型支援和武器系统首次亮相，展示了中国在武器研发方面的自主创新能力。已有谓语动词“were put on display”，此处应用非谓语动词。“most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems”与“demonstrate（展示）”之间是主动关系，即这些武器系统的展示主动体现了中国的创新能力，所以用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表示与“put on display”同时发生的动作。故填demonstrating。 40．考查副词。句意：所有武器装备均为国产，具有更高的打击精度、更强的战场适应性和更大的效能。此处修饰动词“produced”，应用副词形式，domestic的副词是domestically，意为“在国内；国产地”。故填domestically。 41．考查冠词。句意：中国人民为捍卫世界和平做出了重大贡献，这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。“an important part of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的一个重要部分”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．考查连词。句意：这次阅兵并非为了炫耀武力，而是为了铭记历史、坚守和平。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，符合语境。故填but。 43．考查状语从句。句意：警察吴佳妮表示，这次纪念活动如此感人，以至于她感觉与八十年前的人们产生了强烈的情感共鸣。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“受到战时英雄奉献精神的鼓舞，我们将继续以战士们在战争中展现出的同样的奉献精神为人民服务。”她补充道。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“will continue”，此处应用非谓语动词。“we”与“inspire（鼓舞）”之间是被动关系，即“我们被鼓舞”，所以用过去分词Inspired作状语，表被动和完成。句首单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。 45．考查名词。句意：“受到战时英雄奉献精神的鼓舞，我们将继续以战士们在战争中展现出的同样的奉献精神为人民服务。”她补充道。根据空前的“the same”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，commit的名词形式是commitment，意为“奉献；承诺”，在这里表示“战士们的奉献精神”，作介词with的宾语。故填commitment。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Ray, I’m thrilled to hear of your interest in our Campus Labor Festival! You’re warmly welcome to visit our school during the event next Friday. Let me briefly introduce it. First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. Moreover, we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools. Additionally, cooking competitions are held in the cafeteria, allowing us to showcase cooking skills using homegrown vegetables from our school garden. Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connectivity by combining practical work with charitable causes. Looking forward to your visit for a memorable experience! Feel free to ask if you need further details! Yours, Li Hu 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想来你们学校参观“校园劳动节”的英国朋友Ray写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 参加：participate in→take part in 展示：showcase→show/exhibit 加强：strengthen→reinforce 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. 拓展句：First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school so that an inviting atmosphere will be created. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connectivity by combining practical work with charitable causes.(运用了not only...but also固定句型) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Did you write your thank- you notes?” I asked my younger son, Jon. “No, not yet, Mom,” Jon replied, rolling his eyes. “I’ll do it when I get back from Kim’s house.” “Sorry, that’s not going to happen!” I said seriously. “You’d better write a note to everyone you came into contact with during your interview before leaving.” “Even the receptionist who was rude to me?” Jon asked with a confused expression. “Especially her!” Jon was home on summer holiday from college and had just finished interviewing with his first- choice company in Cleveland, Ohio. The power of a thank- you note is something I developed in my boys from the time they were old enough to hold a pencil. No matter what festival it was, every gift had to be acknowledged with sincere gratitude within twenty- four hours. It was my hope that writing thank- you notes would change their life. After an hour, Jon appeared from his room and handed over eight thank- you notes. To my delight, they were all sincere and heartfelt— even the one to the receptionist who had been less friendly. Before Jon left to visit his friend Kim, he turned to me and announced, “Mom, I’m pretty sure that a thank- you note to the manager or the receptionist isn’t going to land me this job. But if it makes you happy, then it’s worth it.” “We’ll see about that,” I said, smiling at Jon, who was twenty- one years old. Ten days after the thank- you notes were mailed, Jon received a call from the company that he had interviewed with. When his cellphone rang for the second time, I asked, “Jon, why aren’t you responding?”. “They’re just calling to let me know that I didn’t get the job,” Jon said. “They don’t offer that politeness,” I explained. “They only give you a call when you get the job.” For days, Jon had been wandering around the house, feeling the weight of his school loans coming due after graduation and not having a job lined up. He had completely convinced himself that he didn’t get the job, but I knew better. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 “Jon, it’s almost 5:00 pm and you need to call back as soon as possible,” I reminded in the afternoon. Jon took a deep breath and made the call. I could hear his voice trembling as he spoke to the person on the other end. After a few minutes, he hung up the phone and looked at me with a huge smile on his face. “Mom, I got the job!” he shouted. I tried to pretend like I hadn’t known what he said on the phone, but I’m not that good of an actress. I couldn’t hide my excitement and hugged him tightly. “I’m so proud of you, Jon. I knew those thank-you notes would make a difference.” Jon nodded and said, “You were right, Mom. Thank you for teaching me the importance of gratitude.” From that day on, Jon never forgot to express his thanks and appreciation in every situation. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲故事围绕作者的儿子Jon在面试后，尽管对接待他的工作人员有些不满，但在母亲的坚持下仍然写了感谢信给所有接触到的人，包括那位不太友好的接待员。最终，Jon收到了心仪公司的录用电话，证明了感谢信在职业机会中的积极影响。这不仅帮助Jon获得了工作，也让他深刻认识到感恩与感激的重要性，从而改变了他的人生态度。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘Jon，都快下午5点了，你得尽快回电话。’我在下午时提醒道。”可知，第一段可描写Jon拨通电话得到自己被录取的好消息以及其开心激动的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“我试着假装不知道他在电话里说了什么，但我不是个好演员。”可知，第二段可描写作者为Jon得到该职位表达出极其开心的情绪，同时描述Jon的个人感悟。 2.续写线索： Jon拨通电话询问录取情况——Jon得知自己被录取——Jon表达开心和惊讶——Jon将消息告知作者——Jon的最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/scream ②拥抱某人：hug sb/give sb a hug ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①面带微笑：with a huge smile on one’s face/wear a big smile ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] I could hear his voice trembling as he spoke to the person on the other end. （as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I knew those thank-you notes would make a difference.（省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $