2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国一卷02）

**基本信息** 本试卷为2027年高考英语一轮复习培优检测卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，情境贴近生活与时代，如科技（DNA数据存储）、文化（螺蛳粉全球传播）、社会热点（环保回收），注重语言能力与思维品质的综合培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境真实，如租房咨询、社区项目访谈，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|15题/37.5分|广告信息、人物故事、科技说明、环保议论|A篇信息筛选、B篇推理判断、C篇科技前沿（DNA存储）、D篇社会现象分析，梯度覆盖基础与高阶思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空以老年旅行故事渗透积极价值观，语法填空聚焦文化符号（螺蛳粉），强化语言知识运用| |写作|2题/40分|观点表达、故事续写|应用文讨论AI时代教育重点，培养批判性思维；续写跨文化生活体验，提升叙事逻辑与文化意识|

2027年高考一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国一卷02） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1-5 CACCB 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABBCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．G 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．originating 57．richly 58．complexity 59．was warned 60．among/with 61．to suit 62．a 63．stomachs 64．accidental 65．that/which 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) Dear Peter and classmates, I’m glad to have the opportunity to share my views about the topic. I fully agree that rote-learned knowledge is less emphasized in the AI era, because AI can remember and output a large amount of information more quickly and accurately than humans. Instead, developing students’ ability to propose valuable questions is more important, as it helps us think independently and solve problems creatively, which is what AI cannot replace. Such ability enables us to explore unknown fields actively and become lifelong learners. This is essential in the fast-developing AI age. In short, independent thinking and questioning ability matter most. Thank you. 第二节 (满分 25 分) Jake walked into the backyard and tied a rope between two trees. He pulled the rope tight, just as he had seen the landlord do in Barcelona. His mother watched from the kitchen window, curious. “What are you doing, Jake?” she asked. “I’m bringing a little bit of Barcelona home,” he replied. He hung his favorite shirt and a sheet on the line. As the wind blew, the clothes swung gently. Jake breathed in deeply, catching the fresh, sunny smell. It reminded him of the warm afternoons on his balcony. Seeing the shirt moving gently in the wind, his mother smiled. She walked outside, looking at the clothes. “They smell wonderful,” she said, touching the fabric softly. “I never thought about how nice sun-dried clothes could be.” From that day on, they hung their clothes on the line whenever the sun shone. When Jake thought about his year abroad, he no longer missed the dryer. Instead, he cherished the slow, simple moments and the new way of life he had learned to love. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。We use a wheel to make bulls in the pot making class yesterday. I'm pleased with how mine . turned out interesting. I was a little discouraged last time. I'll be trying some more classes. Will you go again? Yeah, IT wasn't perfect, but I can't wait to try again. We used the wheel to make bowls in the pot making class yesterday. I'm pleased with how mine turned out . interesting. I was a little discouraged last time. I'll be trying some more classes. Will you go again? Yeah, IT wasn't perfect, but I can't wait to try again. Listen to the next question. Two return tickets to london road. That's four pounds fifty each. please. Here is ten pounds. By the way. When's the last bus back? Eleven o'clock and your change? Two return tickets to london road. That's four pounds, fifty each. please. Here is ten pounds. By the way, when is the last bus back . eleven o'clock and your change? Listen to the next question. Watch this TV program. What are they doing? They are celebrating halloween. How do they celebrate? IT? Well, children usually dress up in scary clothes and play tricks on others. Watch this TV program. What are they doing? They are celebrating halloween. How do they celebrate IT? Well, children usually dress up in scary clothes and play tricks on others. Listen to the next question. Do you like the way I organized the files in the book case is stanford? Yes, you've done a good job. But what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? I moved those into the draws, since we don't use them very often. Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase? Is stanford? Yes, you've done a good job. But what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? I moved those into the draws, since we don't use them very often. Listen to the next question. So what's next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So this time we're into the forest for clean up, maybe we'll find some recycle able garbage this weekend. So what's . next with the environment club sami tree planting? Well, we just collected beach rubbish e and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So this time we're into the forest for clean up, maybe we'll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. Listen to the next question. Did you see the france whales match on T. V last night? Exciting wales one. Yeah, I watched IT with my dad. Why did gareth Jones quit halfway though? Did the referee decided he was in the wrong? No, he did something to his angle, didn't he? Oh, right. I don't think it's serious though. He's in the team for next saturday. great. I'll be seeing that too. Do you want to come round to my place . and see IT with me? Good idea. Did you see the france wales match on T. V last night, exciting whales. one. Yeah, I watched IT with my dad. Why did gareth Jones quit halfway though? Did the referee decided he was in the wrong? No, he did something to his ankle, didn't he? Oh, right. I don't think it's serious though. He's in the team for next saturday. great. I'll be seeing that too. Do you want to come round to my . place and see IT with me? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm looking for a one bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? No, i'm sorry. What about a two bedroom one? Well, how much more a two bedroom apartment cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred and fifty dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more, and it's much larger. Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? You'd sign a six months agreement and pay one hundred dollars first in case any damage is done to the apartment. I see, when can I view an apartment? Let's see. I have an appointment at three o'clock and another at four o'clock. How about five o'clock this afternoon? That'll be fine. I'll pick my wife up from work before that then will come right over. Hello, i'm looking for a one bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? No, i'm sorry. What about a two bedroom one? Well, how much more with a two bedroom apartment cost me? The one bedroom is two hundred and fifty dollars a month, and the two bedroom is only thirty five dollars more, and it's much larger. Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? You'd sign a six month agreement and pay one hundred dollars first in case any damage is done to the apartment. I see, when can I view an apartment? Let's see. I have an appointment at three o'clock and another at four o'clock. How about five o'clock . this afternoon? That'll be fine. I'll pick my wife up from work before that then will come right over. Listen to the next question. The destruction of the environment is something that can no longer be overlooked. With us today is rose wells, the founder of Green bay. Rose, could you tell us more about the project? Certainly, Green day is a local project in our hometown, which attempts to clear the polluted waters of the area. How did IT come about? One day. as I was passing the river, I saw all the rubbish, and the idea came to me, why not put IT to use? So we gathered the first of the rubbish and transformed IT into useful materials for our community. For instance, the collected items were and and repurposed into products like ecofriendly planters and birdhouses, contributing to a Greener space for our bay. Wow, what a creative idea. Thank you. There was also support from the local residents who collected rubbish from the river banks. Slowly we saw that the amount of rubbish being collected went beyond our expectations. I guess we had never realized how much there was until IT was all gathered together. The destruction of the environment is something that can no longer be overlooked. With us. Today is rose wells, the founder of Green bay. Rose, could you tell us more about the project? Certainly, Green day is a local project in our hometown, which attempts to clear the polluted waters . of the area. How did IT come about? One day, as I was passing the river, I saw all the rubbish, and the idea came to me, why not put IT to use? So we gathered the first of the rubber and transformed IT into useful materials for our community. For instance, the collected items were cleaned and repurposed into products like ecofriendly planters and birth houses, contributing to a Greener space for our bay. Wow, what a creative a. Thank you. There was also support from the local residents who collected rubbish from the river banks. Slowly we saw that the amount of rubbish being collected went beyond our expectations. I guess we had never realized how much there was until IT was all gathered together. Listen to the next question. Are you interested in trying out for the play? Oh yes. what part are you interested in? Well. i'd like to try for a lead role, but i'd be happy to have any part. You know, i've been studying the play day and night, and I really believe . I can get a role. Well, you're off to a good start. I like that. If you need any assistance getting ready for the trials, i'll be here on monday evening next week. That would be wonderful. Everyone says you are a . great director. Well, thank you, but that won't get you the part. Hard work and effort might though. Will I see you hear at the theater? Yes, i'm looking forward to IT. I'll study all weekend, and by monday, i'll know every line in the play. Oh, no. What you must do is choose a scene that will best show your . acting talent. Oh, I see. Are you interested in trying out for the play? Oh yes. What part are you interested in? Well. i'd like to try for a little role, but i'd be happy to have any part. You know, i've been studying the play day and night, and I really believe I can get a role. Well, you're off to a good start. I like that. If you need any assistance getting ready for the trials, i'll be here on monday evening next week. That would be wonderful. Everyone says you are a . great director. Well, thank you, but that won't get you the part. Hard work and effort might though. Well, I see you here at the theater. Yes, i'm looking forward to IT. I'll study all weekend, and by monday, i'll know every . line in the play. Oh, no. What you must do is choose a scene that will best show your . acting talent. Oh, I see. Listen to the next question. Are you thinking of having a celebration but aren't sure what to do or where to go? Party time events offers an original and a popular place to celebrate any event. And IT is perfect for office parties. We have boats available twelve months of the year to entertain groups of between ten and fifty people. Trips are usually only between two and five hours and can take place in the evening or afternoon. We can supply a delicious three course meal i'll prepared on board, of course, by our top chefs. However, we do ask you to order your meal at least one week before the event. Please feel free to talk with mr. Johnson, our general manager, in order to arrange the perfect atmosphere for your party. With fifteen years experience, we are able to make suggestions to suit any mood. The Price of hiring the boat includes or dance music. We can also supply live entertainment at an extra cost, which varies from jazz ds to a comedy show or magic. You can go through our website or by telephone. Alternatively, you can come to our office, which is in the lock meat leader center. Our office is at the back of the center beside the bar, and our staff will be very happy to discuss your arrangements. Are you thinking of having a celebration but aren't sure what to do or where to go? Party time events offers an original and a popular place to celebrate any event, and IT is perfect for office parties. We have boats available twelve months of the year to entertain groups of between ten and fifty people. Trips are usually between two and five hours and can take place in the evening or afternoon. We can supply a delicious three course meal i'll prepared on board, of course, by our top chefs. However, we do ask you to order your meal at least one week before the event. Please feel free to talk with mr. Johnson, our general manager, in order to arrange the perfect atmosphere for your party with fifteen years experience, we are able to make suggestions to suit any mood. The Price of hiring the boat includes country or dance music. We can also supply live entertainment at an extra cost, which varies from jazz ds to a comedy show or magic. You can book through our website or by telephone. Alternatively, you can come to our office, which is in the lock meat leasure center. Our office is at the back of the center beside the bar, and our staff will be very happy to discuss your arrangements. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国一卷02） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of his creation? A．Discouraging. B．Perfect. C．Satisfying. 2．How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A．£9. B．£10. C．£11. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A party. C．A festival. 4．Where are the old cases? A．In the boxes. B．In the bookcase. C．In the drawers. 5．What activity did Sammy take part in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Gareth Jones quit halfway? A．He got hurt. B．He was too tired. C．He broke the rules. 7．What will the speakers do next Saturday? A．Visit Gareth. B．Watch a game. C．Play a match. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How much does a two-bedroom apartment cost per month? A．$285. B．$250. C．$215. 9．What will the man do at 5:00 this afternoon? A．Get off work. B．See an apartment. C．Pick up his wife. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Making a call. 11．What is the main goal of the project? A．To clean up the local waters. B．To build more houses near the river. C．To create a new park for the community. 12．What surprised Rose? A．The national attention gained. B．The variety of products created. C．The quantity of rubbish collected. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman trying to do? A．Write a screenplay. B．Appear in a play. C．Know more about a role. 14．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a lead role. B．Get her a copy of the play. C．Help her prepare for the tryouts. 15．What is the man? A．An actor. B．A director. C．A teacher. 16．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a theater. B．In a college. C．In a company. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of place does Party Time Events provide? A．Restaurants. B．Boats. C．Offices. 18．What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A．How much to pay for the rent. B．How to create the mood for a party. C．How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19．What do people need to pay extra for? A．Country music. B．Dance music. C．Live entertainment. 20．Where is the office of Party Time Events? A．Next to a bar. B．At the back of a bar. C．In front of the Lochmead Center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maricopa County Home & Flower Show Arizona’s Largest Indoor Flower Show, combines vibrant floral (花) displays with more than 1,000 home improvement stands — unlike anything the Valley has ever seen! Explore Arizona’s best home improvement and interior design companies, breathtaking floral installations, shop local artisans, join in on interactive competitions, and so much more! Don’t miss this award-winning event, and endless home & garden inspiration all in one place! Shop & Explore Covering 300,000 square feet, the Home Show brings together 1,000 Arizona companies, showcasing everything from kitchen decorations and landscaping to outdoor living solutions. With unmatched scale, variety, and expertise on hand, it’s the go-to destination for Valley residents and homeowners seeking stylish, practical ideas for their homes and Arizona lifestyles. The Floral Showcase — A Show Within the Show 50,000 square feet of pure botanical grand view and featuring millions of petals (花瓣), the Floral Showcase transforms WestWorld into a fully immersive sensory experience. Towering floral sculptures, unusual designs, and live botanical competitions set the stage for a combination of color and creativity. Shop the Flower & Artisans’ Marketplace, snap a picture with Instagrammable photo ops, visit the Plant Bar, and more. New this year: the Plant Pavilion — our largest collection of houseplant sellers ever — with thousands of plants available for purchase, from rare to exotic and bonsai to tropicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings. The Floral Showcase isn’t just an attraction — it’s the must-see event of the year. Admission Adult $ 13, Child (5-12) $ 3, Child (0-4) $ 0 Date & Location May 1st, 2nd, & 3rd. WestWorld in Scottsdale. 16601 N Pima Rd. Scottsdale, AZ 85260. Indoors, Air-Conditioned, Free Parking. More information including daily activities schedule at www.MCHomeShows.com. 21．What can visitors do at the show? A．Take cooking lessons. B．Learn about home design. C．Attend talks by local gardeners. D．Buy flowers at discounted prices. 22．Which is the new highlight of the Floral Showcase? A．The Plant Pavilion. B．Towering floral sculptures. C．Live botanical competitions. D．The Flower & Artisans’ Marketplace. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise an event. B．To report an exhibition. C．To share an experience. D．To launch an initiative. B It all started when she was young. Dr. Mahalaxmi Iyer always knew she wanted to be a doctor. And once she became a doctor, she felt her work should be the kind that would leave a mark. Though her career as a doctor certainly helped others, within 10 months, she lost both her parents when she was in her mid-30s, which brought a sinking feeling — she had not been able to do enough for them. The idea that looking after other seniors would help ease the sorrow of her own losses gave Iyer a renewed focus. She sold her home, and invested all her life’s savings to start Balaji Healthcare, a multi-speciality hospital and elder care home. The 100-bed facility that opened its doors in 2011 with four patients has grown to accommodate 74 residents. Many of them have illnesses which require full-time, expert care that families are unable to provide. Together with her staff, Iyer takes care of the residents’ daily healthcare needs, and other specialists visit to aid treatment. “I faced many barriers. But there are many people who will also offer support,” Iyer says, referring to the financial troubles she faced while setting up the facility. The difficulties only eased by 2015 when well-wishers stepped up to support the initiative. It doesn’t run like a charity, Iyer stresses, but doesn’t charge too much either, often footing additional medical bills itself before charging the families. The model works. And we provide patients with a warm, reliable home. Today, a decade after the facility was set up, Iyer takes great comfort in the fact that it isn’t just providing a sense of security to residents and their families but also to the staff, most of whom are from neighbouring villages and largely female benefiting from it. Many of them are now able to afford two-wheelers, their own house, and better education for their children. 24．What motivated Iyer to start Balaji Healthcare? A．To earn more money for her family. B．To provide free medical care for the poor. C．To relieve the sorrow of losing her parents. D．To fulfill her childhood dream of being a doctor. 25．How does the financial model of Balaji Healthcare work? A．It operates as a pure charity. B．It charges high fees to cover all costs. C．It balances affordability and sustainability. D．It relies entirely on donations from well-wishers. 26．What can we learn about the facility from the last paragraph? A．It secures a comfortable life for Iyer. B．Its staff are provided with an accommodation. C．It has contributed to local women economically. D．Its residents are rarely from neighbouring villages. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Struggling to Live a Meaning Life B．The Challenges of Starting a Hospital C．The Importance of Elder Care in Modern Society D．Turnıng Personal Loss into a Mission to Help Others C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it’s given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world’s oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. “Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,” notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. “Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.” The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are durable.” Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA． To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genome into DNA．Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA’s biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 28．How is digital information stored into DNA? A．By turning binary code into DNA bases. B．By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C．By coating the DNA with amber material. D．By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 29．What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A．Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B．Offering cost-effective storage of DNA． C．Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D．Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 30．What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A．Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B．Reducing global plastic pollution. C．Preserving diverse samples. D．Speeding future space exploration. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. B．How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C．The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D．How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. D In every city I’ve lived in on two continents, folks are always walking around usually with shopping carts collecting abandoned metal, cans and plastic bottles to sell to recycling plants. It always seems like a win-win-win situation to me — the city saves on sorting and recycling costs, the collector obviously needs the money — why else would you dive in large garbage cans? — and the earth benefits. Add to that, no matter where you live, most people astonishingly still don’t recycle. I’m constantly maddened by those who throw plastic bags of rubbish in the organic bin or fold up cardboard to put into the glass container! Actually, if you’re like me, you care for the earth and you even make a half-hearted effort — you recycle right up until it gets slightly inconvenient but anyhow you stick to the habit of recycling. Governments are always trying to motivate us to recycle. My hometown New Jersey provides everyone with recycling bins that are weighed and scanned at pick-up, encouraging residents with discounts and gift certificates to local shops and restaurants. In Berlin, you hardly ever spot plastic bottles because they’re picked up right away as each water or soda purchase comes with an extra cost or “deposit (押金)” of 30 cents that you can get back from automated bottle return machines at the market. What if all plastic started to have a financial value for us? Would we finally be motivated to recycle? The concept of social plastic was developed in 2014 by David Katz under the banner of the organization The Plastic Bank which makes more organized points of sale for low-income workers to sell their plastic finds. As Katz points out, with 300 million tons of new plastic created every year, that’s actually trillions of dollars worth of plastic in slow breakdown all across our planet. “If we can reveal the value in plastic, we can make it too valuable to throw away. If we can reveal the value in people, we can give them a platform to improve their lives,” Katz said. 32．What does the author think of people’s collecting and selling garbage? A．It brings shared benefits. B．It’s profit-centered. C．It takes combined work. D．It’s labor-requiring. 33．What can we learn about the author’s recycling effort? A．It’s continuous. B．It’s rewarded. C．It’s praised. D．It’s fruitless. 34．What measures does Berlin take to encourage recycling? A．Offering gift cards. B．Charging returnable fees. C．Building recycle plants. D．Providing weighed bins. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Recycle Policies: Governments’ Plans B．Plastic Cleanup: Where Profit Emerges C．Garbage Hunting: A New Way to Live D．Social Plastic: When It Pays to Recycle 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At 5 a.m., social media fills with proof that the early risers have already won the day. Cold bathing. Journals. Sunrise runs. Productivity experts insist this is the routine that separates high performers from everyone else. 36 But the science tells a more complicated story. For many people, a 5 am routine conflicts with their biology and can lower both health and productivity. Much depends on your individual biological rhythm, or “chronotype”. 37 Morning types tend to report better academic outcomes. Evening types show higher rates of burnout and are more likely to report poorer mental and physical health. A common belief is that adopting an early routine will deliver the same benefits seen in natural morning types. However, chronotypes are not easily changed. 38 Trying to reset your natural clock abruptly can lead to tiredness, poor concentration and even sleep disorders. The key point is: early rising itself does not create success. People tend to perform best when their daily schedules are in line with their biological rhythms. Changing chronotype is difficult, but small adjustments may help. Instead of waking earlier straight away, try going to bed slightly earlier, including at weekends. Stick to this gentle routine. 39 Rather than forcing early routines, the more useful question is how to identify your own rhythm and work with it. 40 The real productivity advantage lies not in waking earlier, but in designing routines that match how the brain and body actually function. A．They are shaped by genetics and natural rhythm. B．Studies often find differences between chronotypes. C．The message is simple: wake earlier, perform better. D．Studies suggest that morning types have an advantage in their careers. E．You will soon wake up at 5 am and follow the high performers’ routine. F．Your body will slowly adapt and start shifting toward an earlier rhythm. G．This means skipping blind “early bird” routines and focusing on your own needs. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t 41 at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were 42 their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 43 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 44 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s 45 . Their shared love for travel made them 46 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 47 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t 48 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 49 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 50 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small 51 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 52 and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 53 that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 54 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 55 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 41．A．fair B．safe C．true D．pleasant 42．A．at B．in C．during D．off 43．A．slow down B．give up C．drop by D．move out 44．A．quiet B．bright C．familiar D．warm 45．A．company B．friendship C．communication D．help 46．A．hesitate B．regret C．pretend D．decide 47．A．Advertisements B．Stories C．Comments D．Diaries 48．A．compare B．choose C．promote D．criticize 49．A．offered B．cherished C．imagined D．overcame 50．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking 51．A．villages B．crossroads C．gaps D．challenges 52．A．strangely B．calmly C．carelessly D．shamefully 53．A．accept B．prove C．report D．doubt 54．A．demanding B．depressing C．exciting D．embarrassing 55．A．harmed B．protected C．confused D．inspired 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell. 56 (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this 57 (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the 58 (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he 59 (warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly 60 overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — 61 (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. The dish has also become 62 hit on social media. Liuzhou has implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and 63 (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not 64 (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine 65 is being recognized globally. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 外教Peter在课堂上给出讨论话题：在AI时代，教育的重点不再是死记硬背（rote-learned）的知识，而应该是培养学生提出有价值问题的能力。请你就此发表你的看法，内容包括： (1) 你的观点； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake Miller arrived in Barcelona full of excitement. He had come from Chicago to study for a year and experience a new culture. His small apartment had bright windows and a sunny balcony (阳台). Everything seemed perfect — until the first time he tried to do laundry (洗衣服). After washing his clothes, Jake searched the kitchen, the bathroom, and even the hallway. “Where’s the dryer?” he asked the landlord, Jenny, later that day. Jenny laughed and pointed to a long clothesline that stretched tightly outside the balcony. “You hang them there,” said Jenny, handing Jake a pair of clothespins (衣夹). Jake stared at the thin rope in disbelief. He seemed doubtful as he imagined hanging his clothes outside. Back home in America, virtually every house owned an electric dryer that could dry clothes instantly. Jenny, by contrast, found joy in the sun-kissed smell of line-dried laundry. Curious and a little annoyed, Jake shared the story online that night. Soon people from many countries replied. Some Europeans joked that dryers wasted energy. Others wrote that good clean air, and sunshine were more important than owning a machine that dried clothes. Jake was surprised. To him, a dryer had always been a normal part of life. When the sun came out again, Jenny helped him hang his shirts and sheets on the line. Warm wind blew across the rooftop, and the clothes slowly dried while moving gently in the air. Jake stood there quietly. The clothes smelled fresh, much better than he expected. That night he posted another message online: “First time sun-drying my clothes today, pretty good.” When Jake returned home months later, he had adapted to the sun-kissed clothes. One day, as his mother was about to start the dryer, Jake suddenly stopped her. 续写第一段开头：​ Jake walked into the backyard and tied a rope between two trees. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：​ Seeing the shirt moving gently in the wind, his mother smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国一卷02） 英语·全解全析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of his creation? A．Discouraging. B．Perfect. C．Satisfying. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We used a wheel to make bowls in the pot making class yesterday. I’m pleased with how mine turned out. W: Interesting! I was a little discouraged last time. I’ll be trying some more classes. Will you go again? M: Yeah, it wasn’t perfect, but I can’t wait to try again. 2．How much does the woman pay for the tickets? A．£9. B．£10. C．£11. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Two return tickets to London Road. M: That’s £4.50 each, please. W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, when’s the last bus back? M: 11:00. And your change. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A game. B．A party. C．A festival. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Watch this TV program. What are they doing? W: They are celebrating Halloween. M: How do they celebrate it? W: Well, children usually dress up in scary clothes and play tricks on others. 4．Where are the old cases? A．In the boxes. B．In the bookcase. C．In the drawers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like the way I organized the files in the bookcase, Ms. Stanford? W: Yes, you’ve done a good job, but what did you do with the old cases in the yellow boxes? M: I moved those into the drawers, since we don’t use them very often. 5．What activity did Sammy take part in? A．Waste recycling. B．Beach cleaning. C．Tree planting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: So, what’s next with the environment club, Sammy? Tree planting? M: Well, we just collected beach rubbish and learned about keeping our oceans clean. So, this time we’re into the forest for clean-up. Maybe we’ll find some recyclable garbage this weekend. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why did Gareth Jones quit halfway? A．He got hurt. B．He was too tired. C．He broke the rules. 7．What will the speakers do next Saturday? A．Visit Gareth. B．Watch a game. C．Play a match. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Did you see the France-Wales match on TV last night? Exciting! Wales won! M: Yeah, I watched it with my dad. Why did Gareth Jones quit halfway, though, did the referee decide he was in the wrong? W: No, he did something to his ankle, didn’t he? M: Oh, right. I don’t think it’s serious, though. He’s in the team for next Saturday. W: Great, I’ll be seeing that too. Do you want to come round to my place and see it with me? M: Good idea. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How much does a two-bedroom apartment cost per month? A．$285. B．$250. C．$215. 9．What will the man do at 5:00 this afternoon? A．Get off work. B．See an apartment. C．Pick up his wife. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking for a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available? W: No, I’m sorry. What about a two-bedroom one? M: Well, how much more would a two-bedroom apartment cost me? W: The one-bedroom is $250 a month and the two-bedroom is only $35 more. And it’s much larger. M: Sounds good. What about signing an agreement? W: You’d sign a six-month agreement and pay $100 first in case any damage is done to the apartment. M: I see. When could I view an apartment? W: Let’s see. I have an appointment at 3:00 and another at 4:00. How about 5:00 this afternoon? M: That’ll be fine. I’ll pick my wife up from work before that, then we’ll come right over. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Making a call. 11．What is the main goal of the project? A．To clean up the local waters. B．To build more houses near the river. C．To create a new park for the community. 12．What surprised Rose? A．The national attention gained. B．The variety of products created. C．The quantity of rubbish collected. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: The destruction of the environment is something that can no longer be overlooked. With us today is Rose Wills, the founder of Green Bay. Rose, could you tell us more about the project? W: Certainly! Green bay is a local project in our hometown, which attempts to clear the polluted waters of the area. M: How did it come about? W: One day, as I was passing the river, I saw all the rubbish and the idea came to me — why not put it to use? So we gathered the first of the rubbish and transformed it into useful materials for our community. For instance, the collected items were cleaned and repurposed into products like ECO friendly plants and birdhouses contributing to a greener space for our bay. M: Wow! What a creative idea! W: Thank you. There was also support from the local residents, who collected rubbish from the river banks. Slowly we saw that the amount of rubbish being collected went beyond our expectations. I guess we had never realized how much there was until it was all gathered together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman trying to do? A．Write a screenplay. B．Appear in a play. C．Know more about a role. 14．What does the man offer to do for the woman? A．Give her a lead role. B．Get her a copy of the play. C．Help her prepare for the tryouts. 15．What is the man? A．An actor. B．A director. C．A teacher. 16．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a theater. B．In a college. C．In a company. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】M: Are you interested in trying out for the play? W: Oh, yes. M: What part are you interested in? W: Well, I’d like to try for a lead role, but I’d be happy to have any part. You know, I’ve been studying the play day and night, and I really believe I can get a role. M: Well, you’re off to a good start. I like that. If you need any assistance getting ready for the tryouts, I’ll be here on Monday evening next week. W: That would be wonderful! Everyone says you are a great director. M: Well, thank you, but that won’t get you the part. Hard work and effort might, though. Will I see you here at the theater? W: Yes. I’m looking forward to it. I’ll study all weekend, and by Monday I’ll know every line in the play. M: Oh, no. What you must do is choose a scene that will best show your acting talent. W: Oh, I see. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of place does Party Time Events provide? A．Restaurants. B．Boats. C．Offices. 18．What are listeners advised to discuss with Mr. Johnson? A．How much to pay for the rent. B．How to create the mood for a party. C．How many courses to prepare for a meal. 19．What do people need to pay extra for? A．Country music. B．Dance music. C．Live entertainment. 20．Where is the office of Party Time Events? A．Next to a bar. B．At the back of a bar. C．In front of the Lochmead Center. 【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: Are you thinking of having a celebration but aren’t sure what to do or where to go? Party Time Events offer an original and popular place to celebrate any event, and it is perfect for office parties. We have boats available 12 months of the year to entertain groups of between 10 and 50 people. Trips are usually between two and five hours, and can take place in the evening or afternoon. We can supply a delicious three-course meal, all prepared on board of course by our top chefs. However, we do ask you to order your meal at least one week before the event. Please feel free to talk with Mr. Johnson, our general manager, in order to arrange the perfect atmosphere for your party. With 15 years’ experience, we’re able to make suggestions to suit any mood. The price of hiring the boat includes country or dance music. We can also supply live entertainment at an extra cost, which varies from jazz bands to a comedy show or magic. You can book through our website or by telephone. Alternatively, you can come to our office, which is in the Lochmead Leisure Center. Our office is at the back of the center beside the bar, and our staff will be very happy to discuss your arrangements. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maricopa County Home & Flower Show Arizona’s Largest Indoor Flower Show, combines vibrant floral (花) displays with more than 1,000 home improvement stands — unlike anything the Valley has ever seen! Explore Arizona’s best home improvement and interior design companies, breathtaking floral installations, shop local artisans, join in on interactive competitions, and so much more! Don’t miss this award-winning event, and endless home & garden inspiration all in one place! Shop & Explore Covering 300,000 square feet, the Home Show brings together 1,000 Arizona companies, showcasing everything from kitchen decorations and landscaping to outdoor living solutions. With unmatched scale, variety, and expertise on hand, it’s the go-to destination for Valley residents and homeowners seeking stylish, practical ideas for their homes and Arizona lifestyles. The Floral Showcase — A Show Within the Show 50,000 square feet of pure botanical grand view and featuring millions of petals (花瓣), the Floral Showcase transforms WestWorld into a fully immersive sensory experience. Towering floral sculptures, unusual designs, and live botanical competitions set the stage for a combination of color and creativity. Shop the Flower & Artisans’ Marketplace, snap a picture with Instagrammable photo ops, visit the Plant Bar, and more. New this year: the Plant Pavilion — our largest collection of houseplant sellers ever — with thousands of plants available for purchase, from rare to exotic and bonsai to tropicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings. The Floral Showcase isn’t just an attraction — it’s the must-see event of the year. Admission Adult $ 13, Child (5-12) $ 3, Child (0-4) $ 0 Date & Location May 1st, 2nd, & 3rd. WestWorld in Scottsdale. 16601 N Pima Rd. Scottsdale, AZ 85260. Indoors, Air-Conditioned, Free Parking. More information including daily activities schedule at www.MCHomeShows.com. 21．What can visitors do at the show? A．Take cooking lessons. B．Learn about home design. C．Attend talks by local gardeners. D．Buy flowers at discounted prices. 22．Which is the new highlight of the Floral Showcase? A．The Plant Pavilion. B．Towering floral sculptures. C．Live botanical competitions. D．The Flower & Artisans’ Marketplace. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise an event. B．To report an exhibition. C．To share an experience. D．To launch an initiative. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】文章介绍了亚利桑那州马里科帕县家居与花卉展览会的各项活动及相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Explore Arizona’s best home improvement and interior design companies(探索亚利桑那州最出色的家居装饰和室内设计公司)”可知，游客可以在该展会上了解家居设计方面的信息。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“New this year: the Plant Pavilion — our largest collection of houseplant sellers ever — with thousands of plants available for purchase, from rare to exotic and bonsai to tropicals, herbs, starters, and seedlings. (今年的新亮点是植物展馆——我们有史以来最大的室内植物销售商集合——有成千上万的植物可供购买，从稀有的到异国的，从盆栽到热带植物，从香草到种苗和幼苗应有尽有)”可知，今年新增亮点是植物馆。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arizona’s Largest Indoor Flower Show, combines vibrant floral (花) displays with more than 1,000 home improvement stands — unlike anything the Valley has ever seen!(亚利桑那州最大的室内花卉展，将绚丽多彩的花卉展示与超过1000个家居装饰摊位相结合——这在该地区前所未见)”并纵观全文可知，本文核心目的是宣传推广这个花卉及家居装饰展会活动，吸引游客参加，属于活动广告。 B It all started when she was young. Dr. Mahalaxmi Iyer always knew she wanted to be a doctor. And once she became a doctor, she felt her work should be the kind that would leave a mark. Though her career as a doctor certainly helped others, within 10 months, she lost both her parents when she was in her mid-30s, which brought a sinking feeling — she had not been able to do enough for them. The idea that looking after other seniors would help ease the sorrow of her own losses gave Iyer a renewed focus. She sold her home, and invested all her life’s savings to start Balaji Healthcare, a multi-speciality hospital and elder care home. The 100-bed facility that opened its doors in 2011 with four patients has grown to accommodate 74 residents. Many of them have illnesses which require full-time, expert care that families are unable to provide. Together with her staff, Iyer takes care of the residents’ daily healthcare needs, and other specialists visit to aid treatment. “I faced many barriers. But there are many people who will also offer support,” Iyer says, referring to the financial troubles she faced while setting up the facility. The difficulties only eased by 2015 when well-wishers stepped up to support the initiative. It doesn’t run like a charity, Iyer stresses, but doesn’t charge too much either, often footing additional medical bills itself before charging the families. The model works. And we provide patients with a warm, reliable home. Today, a decade after the facility was set up, Iyer takes great comfort in the fact that it isn’t just providing a sense of security to residents and their families but also to the staff, most of whom are from neighbouring villages and largely female benefiting from it. Many of them are now able to afford two-wheelers, their own house, and better education for their children. 24．What motivated Iyer to start Balaji Healthcare? A．To earn more money for her family. B．To provide free medical care for the poor. C．To relieve the sorrow of losing her parents. D．To fulfill her childhood dream of being a doctor. 25．How does the financial model of Balaji Healthcare work? A．It operates as a pure charity. B．It charges high fees to cover all costs. C．It balances affordability and sustainability. D．It relies entirely on donations from well-wishers. 26．What can we learn about the facility from the last paragraph? A．It secures a comfortable life for Iyer. B．Its staff are provided with an accommodation. C．It has contributed to local women economically. D．Its residents are rarely from neighbouring villages. 27．What is the best title of the text? A．Struggling to Live a Meaning Life B．The Challenges of Starting a Hospital C．The Importance of Elder Care in Modern Society D．Turnıng Personal Loss into a Mission to Help Others 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】文章讲述了Mahalaxmi Iyer因失去双亲，创办养老院将个人悲痛转化为关爱老人的事业。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though her career as a doctor certainly helped others, within 10 months, she lost both her parents when she was in her mid-30s, which brought a sinking feeling — she had not been able to do enough for them.(虽然她的医生职业生涯确实帮助了他人，但在她35岁左右的10个月内，她失去了双亲，这带来了一种沉痛的感觉——她没能为他们做足够多的事情)”以及第二段首句“The idea that looking after other seniors would help ease the sorrow of her own losses gave Iyer a renewed focus.(照顾其他老人有助于缓解她自身丧亲之痛的想法，给了Iyer一个新的重心)”可知，她创办Balaji Healthcare的动机是为了缓解失去父母的悲痛。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It doesn’t run like a charity, Iyer stresses, but doesn’t charge too much either, often footing additional medical bills itself before charging the families. The model works.(Iyer强调，它不是作为慈善机构运营，但收费也不高，通常在向家属收费之前会自行承担额外的医疗费用。这种模式是可行的)”可知，该机构的财务模式既不过分收费，也不完全依赖慈善，平衡了可负担性和可持续性。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, a decade after the facility was set up, Iyer takes great comfort in the fact that it isn’t just providing a sense of security to residents and their families but also to the staff, most of whom are from neighbouring villages and largely female benefiting from it. Many of them are now able to afford two-wheelers, their own house, and better education for their children.(如今，在该机构成立十年后，Iyer感到非常欣慰，因为它不仅为居民及其家属，也为员工提供了安全感，其中大多数员工来自邻近村庄，主要是女性，她们从中受益。她们中的许多人现在买得起两轮车、拥有了自己的房子，并能让孩子接受更好的教育)”可知，该机构在经济上帮助了当地女性。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Iyer医生在失去父母后，将个人悲痛转化为创办老年护理机构、帮助他人的使命。D选项“将个人损失转化为帮助他人的使命”最能概括全文主旨。 C Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. Water or heat can damage it easily unless it’s given an amber-like (似琥珀) coating. That new idea was borrowed from the 1993movie Jurassic Park, in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped in amber. DNA is the world’s oldest data storage device. The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data. Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. “Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,” notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. “Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.” The order of the bases in DNA is called sequence (序列), which spells out the information it holds. To pull information back out from the DNA, you rewind the process. Scientists can store DNA for long periods. But it requires freezing temperatures, special equipment and dangerous chemicals, which makes the process costly. James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are durable.” Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA． To test it, the team encoded the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genome into DNA．Then they put the DNA in the glassy plastic. Damp and heat are DNA’s biggest threats. But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. 28．How is digital information stored into DNA? A．By turning binary code into DNA bases. B．By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. C．By coating the DNA with amber material. D．By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. 29．What is the main advantage of the T-REX method for DNA storage? A．Breaking DNA down with chemicals. B．Offering cost-effective storage of DNA． C．Helping DNA survive extreme wetness. D．Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. 30．What will the DNA storage technology be used for in the future? A．Cloning extinct dinosaurs. B．Reducing global plastic pollution. C．Preserving diverse samples. D．Speeding future space exploration. 31．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. B．How digital technology advances DNA analysis. C．The biological applications of DNA repairing system. D．How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation research. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了DNA存储数据的原理，传统存储的缺陷及T-REX新方法，其成本低、耐用，未来或用于多领域存储。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Putting information into DNA uses a process called encoding. ‘Your computer stores information in a binary format (二进制), zeroes and ones,’ notes Karishma Matange, a computational biologist. ‘Encoding works to change these zeroes and ones into A, C, G and T, the DNA bases that can store information.’ (将信息输入DNA需要一个称为编码的过程。计算生物学家Karishma Matange指出：‘你的计算机以二进制格式（0和1）存储信息。编码的作用是将这些0和1转换为A、C、G和T，即可以存储信息的DNA碱基。’)”可知，数字信息是通过将二进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基（A、C、G、T）进行存储的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. (此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”和第四段“But the T-REX material keeps damp out. The researchers heated it up to 75° Celsius. Later, they got the DNA by breaking the coating down. The best part, Banal says, is that the broken-down material can be reused to store DNA again. (但T-REX材料可以防潮。研究人员将其加热至75摄氏度。后来，他们通过分解涂层获得了DNA。Banal说，最好的部分是，分解的材料可以再次用于存储DNA。)”可知，T-REX方法既成本低廉，又能防潮，并且可以重复使用材料来存储DNA，因此，T-REX方法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA存储方式。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even safely store biological samples that will be launched into space. And we might one day use it to store the massive amounts of data people generate every day. (Banal和他的同事们希望使用T-REX方法来保存遗传数据，甚至安全地存储将被发射到太空的生物样本。有一天，我们可能会用它来存储人们每天生成的大量数据。)”可知，DNA存储技术未来将用于保存多样化的样本。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all types of data, not just biological, but also digital. Yet while DNA is a great storage material, it’s also quite delicate. (科学家们一直在研究DNA来存储所有类型的数据，不仅是生物数据，还有数字数据。然而，尽管DNA是一种很好的存储材料，但它也很脆弱。)”和文章第三段“James Banal, a scientist in San Carlos, California, and his team came up with a new method T-REX. His team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. ‘Plastics are durable.’ Banal points out. Besides, T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.(加利福尼亚州圣卡洛斯的科学家James Banal和他的团队提出了一种新的方法T-REX。他的团队使用这种方法将DNA捕获在类似塑料的材料中。巴纳尔指出：‘塑料很耐用。’此外，T-REX是包裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们一直在研究使用DNA来存储各种类型的数据，并介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺点，以及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和应用。因此，文章的主旨大意是DNA数据存储技术的突破。故选A。 D In every city I’ve lived in on two continents, folks are always walking around usually with shopping carts collecting abandoned metal, cans and plastic bottles to sell to recycling plants. It always seems like a win-win-win situation to me — the city saves on sorting and recycling costs, the collector obviously needs the money — why else would you dive in large garbage cans? — and the earth benefits. Add to that, no matter where you live, most people astonishingly still don’t recycle. I’m constantly maddened by those who throw plastic bags of rubbish in the organic bin or fold up cardboard to put into the glass container! Actually, if you’re like me, you care for the earth and you even make a half-hearted effort — you recycle right up until it gets slightly inconvenient but anyhow you stick to the habit of recycling. Governments are always trying to motivate us to recycle. My hometown New Jersey provides everyone with recycling bins that are weighed and scanned at pick-up, encouraging residents with discounts and gift certificates to local shops and restaurants. In Berlin, you hardly ever spot plastic bottles because they’re picked up right away as each water or soda purchase comes with an extra cost or “deposit (押金)” of 30 cents that you can get back from automated bottle return machines at the market. What if all plastic started to have a financial value for us? Would we finally be motivated to recycle? The concept of social plastic was developed in 2014 by David Katz under the banner of the organization The Plastic Bank which makes more organized points of sale for low-income workers to sell their plastic finds. As Katz points out, with 300 million tons of new plastic created every year, that’s actually trillions of dollars worth of plastic in slow breakdown all across our planet. “If we can reveal the value in plastic, we can make it too valuable to throw away. If we can reveal the value in people, we can give them a platform to improve their lives,” Katz said. 32．What does the author think of people’s collecting and selling garbage? A．It brings shared benefits. B．It’s profit-centered. C．It takes combined work. D．It’s labor-requiring. 33．What can we learn about the author’s recycling effort? A．It’s continuous. B．It’s rewarded. C．It’s praised. D．It’s fruitless. 34．What measures does Berlin take to encourage recycling? A．Offering gift cards. B．Charging returnable fees. C．Building recycle plants. D．Providing weighed bins. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Recycle Policies: Governments’ Plans B．Plastic Cleanup: Where Profit Emerges C．Garbage Hunting: A New Way to Live D．Social Plastic: When It Pays to Recycle 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要探讨了回收塑料的经济价值，介绍了各地鼓励回收的措施，以及通过赋予塑料经济价值来激励回收的理念。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It always seems like a win-win-win situation to me — the city saves on sorting and recycling costs, the collector obviously needs the money — why else would you dive in large garbage cans? — and the earth benefits. (在我看来，这总是一个三赢的局面——城市节省了分类和回收成本，收集者显然需要钱——否则你为什么愿意翻大垃圾桶呢？——而地球也受益)”可知，作者认为人们收集和出售垃圾带来了共同的利益。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Actually, if you’re like me, you care for the earth and you even make a half-hearted effort — you recycle right up until it gets slightly inconvenient but anyhow you stick to the habit of recycling. (实际上，如果你像我一样，关心地球，甚至还会做出些半心半意的努力——你会坚持回收，直到它变得稍微有点不便，但无论如何你都会坚持回收的习惯)”可知，作者坚持回收的习惯是持续的。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Berlin, you hardly ever spot plastic bottles because they’re picked up right away as each water or soda purchase comes with an extra cost or “deposit (押金)” of 30 cents that you can get back from automated bottle return machines at the market. (在柏林，你几乎看不到塑料瓶，因为它们马上被捡走了，因为每次购买水或汽水都附带0.30欧元的额外费用或“押金”，你可以在市场上的自动瓶子回收机中取回)”可知，柏林采取的措施是收取可退还的费用。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In every city I’ve lived in on two continents, folks are always walking around usually with shopping carts collecting abandoned metal, cans and plastic bottles to sell to recycling plants. It always seems like a win-win-win situation to me — the city saves on sorting and recycling costs, the collector obviously needs the money — why else would you dive in large garbage cans? — and the earth benefits.(在我居住过的两个大洲的每个城市里，总有人推着购物车四处走动，收集废弃的金属、易拉罐和塑料瓶，然后卖给回收厂。在我看来，这总是一个三赢的局面——城市节省了分类和回收成本，收集者显然需要钱——否则你为什么愿意翻大垃圾桶呢？——而地球也受益)”和最后一段“The concept of social plastic was developed in 2014 by David Katz under the banner of the organization The Plastic Bank which makes more organized points of sale for low-income workers to sell their plastic finds. As Katz points out, with 300 million tons of new plastic created every year, that’s actually trillions of dollars worth of plastic in slow breakdown all across our planet. “If we can reveal the value in plastic, we can make it too valuable to throw away. If we can reveal the value in people, we can give them a platform to improve their lives,” Katz said.(“社会塑料”这一概念是由大卫·卡茨于2014年在其创立的“塑料银行”组织下提出的。该组织为低收入劳动者设立了更规范化的回收点，供其出售所收集的塑料制品。正如Katz所指出的，每年全球新生产的塑料达3亿吨，这意味着价值数万亿美元的塑料正在地球上缓慢降解。“如果我们能揭示塑料的价值，它就会变得宝贵到让人们不舍得丢弃。如果我们能揭示人的价值，就能为他们提供一个改善生活的平台，”Katz说。)”可知，文章围绕“赋予塑料经济价值以激励回收”这一核心理念展开，故D项“Social Plastic: When It Pays to Recycle (社会塑料：当回收变得有利可图时)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 At 5 a.m., social media fills with proof that the early risers have already won the day. Cold bathing. Journals. Sunrise runs. Productivity experts insist this is the routine that separates high performers from everyone else. 36 But the science tells a more complicated story. For many people, a 5 am routine conflicts with their biology and can lower both health and productivity. Much depends on your individual biological rhythm, or “chronotype”. 37 Morning types tend to report better academic outcomes. Evening types show higher rates of burnout and are more likely to report poorer mental and physical health. A common belief is that adopting an early routine will deliver the same benefits seen in natural morning types. However, chronotypes are not easily changed. 38 Trying to reset your natural clock abruptly can lead to tiredness, poor concentration and even sleep disorders. The key point is: early rising itself does not create success. People tend to perform best when their daily schedules are in line with their biological rhythms. Changing chronotype is difficult, but small adjustments may help. Instead of waking earlier straight away, try going to bed slightly earlier, including at weekends. Stick to this gentle routine. 39 Rather than forcing early routines, the more useful question is how to identify your own rhythm and work with it. 40 The real productivity advantage lies not in waking earlier, but in designing routines that match how the brain and body actually function. A．They are shaped by genetics and natural rhythm. B．Studies often find differences between chronotypes. C．The message is simple: wake earlier, perform better. D．Studies suggest that morning types have an advantage in their careers. E．You will soon wake up at 5 am and follow the high performers’ routine. F．Your body will slowly adapt and start shifting toward an earlier rhythm. G．This means skipping blind “early bird” routines and focusing on your own needs. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．F 40．G 【导语】主要说明了早起并非人人适用，作息受生物节律影响。强行五点早起有损健康与效率，不必盲从，应顺应自身作息小幅调整，匹配身心节奏才更高效。 36．根据上文“Productivity experts insist this is the routine that separates high performers from everyone else.(生产力专家坚信，这种常规做法是区分出高绩效者与其他人的关键所在)”以及后文“But the science tells a more complicated story. For many people, a 5 am routine conflicts with their biology and can lower both health and productivity. Much depends on your individual biological rhythm, or “chronotype”.(但科学给出的结论却更为复杂。对许多人来说，早上 5 点的作息时间会与他们的生理节律相冲突，从而降低健康水平和工作效率。这很大程度上取决于个人的生理节律，即所谓的“生物钟类型”)”可知，上文效率专家提出“早起区分高成就者和普通人”的观点，空后转折说科学结论更复杂。C选项“核心信息很简单：起得更早，表现更好”承接专家的观点，衔接自然。 37．根据后文“Morning types tend to report better academic outcomes. Evening types show higher rates of burnout and are more likely to report poorer mental and physical health.(早起的人往往在学业上表现更出色。夜猫子群体出现职业倦怠的情况更为普遍，而且他们也更常反映自身存在较差的心理和身体健康状况)”可知，下文分别介绍了早起型、晚起型两种时间类型（chronotype）人群的不同表现，B选项“研究常发现不同时间类型之间存在差异”总领下文的内容，符合逻辑。 38．根据上文“A common belief is that adopting an early routine will deliver the same benefits seen in natural morning types. However, chronotypes are not easily changed.(一种普遍的看法是，养成早起的作息习惯能够带来与天生习惯早起的人所拥有的相同效果。然而，生物钟类型是很难改变的)”以及后文“Trying to reset your natural clock abruptly can lead to tiredness, poor concentration and even sleep disorders. The key point is: early rising itself does not create success. People tend to perform best when their daily schedules are in line with their biological rhythms.(突然试图调整人体的自然生物钟可能会导致疲劳、注意力不集中以及睡眠障碍等问题。关键在于：早起本身并不能带来成功。人们在日常作息与自身生物节律相契合时往往表现最佳)”可知，上文提到“时间类型很难被改变”，A选项“它们由基因和自然节律塑造”解释了时间类型难以改变的原因，承接上文后，引出下文“强行改变生物钟的危害”，逻辑通顺。 39．根据上文“Changing chronotype is difficult, but small adjustments may help. Instead of waking earlier straight away, try going to bed slightly earlier, including at weekends. Stick to this gentle routine.(改变生物钟并非易事，但一些小的调整或许能有所帮助。不要一开始就立刻早起，而是试着稍微提前上床睡觉，包括在周末也是如此。坚持这种温和的作息习惯即可)”可知，上文介绍了调整作息的温和方法：逐步提前入睡、周末也保持规律，F选项“你的身体会慢慢适应，逐步向更早的节律调整”承接上文的温和调整方法，衔接合理。 40．根据上文“Rather than forcing early routines, the more useful question is how to identify your own rhythm and work with it.(与其强行设定过早的日常安排，不如思考一个更有意义的问题：如何找到自己的节奏，并顺应它来进行工作)”以及后文“The real productivity advantage lies not in waking earlier, but in designing routines that match how the brain and body actually function.(真正的生产力优势并不在于能更早醒来，而在于能够制定出与大脑和身体实际运作方式相匹配的日常安排)”可知，上文提出核心观点“不需要强行早起，要找到顺应自己的节律”，G选项“这意味着放弃盲目的‘早起’惯例，关注自身需求”承接上文观点，引出下文“真正的效率来自匹配身体的作息”的总结，正确。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t 41 at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were 42 their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 43 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 44 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s 45 . Their shared love for travel made them 46 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 47 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t 48 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 49 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 50 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small 51 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 52 and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 53 that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 54 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 55 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 41．A．fair B．safe C．true D．pleasant 42．A．at B．in C．during D．off 43．A．slow down B．give up C．drop by D．move out 44．A．quiet B．bright C．familiar D．warm 45．A．company B．friendship C．communication D．help 46．A．hesitate B．regret C．pretend D．decide 47．A．Advertisements B．Stories C．Comments D．Diaries 48．A．compare B．choose C．promote D．criticize 49．A．offered B．cherished C．imagined D．overcame 50．A．complaining B．arguing C．learning D．joking 51．A．villages B．crossroads C．gaps D．challenges 52．A．strangely B．calmly C．carelessly D．shamefully 53．A．accept B．prove C．report D．doubt 54．A．demanding B．depressing C．exciting D．embarrassing 55．A．harmed B．protected C．confused D．inspired 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述80多岁的好友Ellie和Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选C项。 42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们在八十多岁时就开始了一段令人惊叹的环球之旅！A. at朝着；B. in在里面；C. during在……期间；D. off脱离。根据后文“their 80s!”指在某人八十多岁时，与介词in搭配。故选B项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A. slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选A项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾着他们——他们相遇了，并很快在彼此的陪伴中找到了无尽的快乐。A. company陪伴；B. friendship友谊；C. communication交流；D. help帮助。根据上文“they met each other and soon found great joy in each other’s”可知，相遇并且享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. pretend假装；D. decide决定。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我80岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Comments评论；D. Diaries日记。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，“Comments”符合场景。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. compare比较；B. choose选择；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们珍惜有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. cherished珍惜；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“珍惜有意义的体验”形成对比，“cherished”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选D项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的”。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语境。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Luosifen: A Chinese Specialty Winning Global Hearts Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is an iconic dish with a pungent smell. 56 (originate) in Liuzhou, Guangxi. It usually contains pickled bamboo shoots, vegetables and peanuts in a spicy snail soup. As global interest in China grows, appreciation for this 57 (rich) flavored cooking creation is being shared by a growing number of foreigners who want to embrace the 58 (complex) of Chinese cuisine. Shawn Christopher from New Zealand used to know only common Chinese dishes. When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he 59 (warn) the smell might be too intense. However, he loved its rich, layered soup and silky noodles. Previously popular mainly 60 overseas Chinese, luosifen now wins more foreign fans. Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — 61 (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. The dish has also become 62 hit on social media. Liuzhou has implemented over 40 policies since 2016 to promote this local snack globally. Its special smell has spread worldwide, winning the hearts and 63 (stomach) of more young people. This rise from a street food to a global brand is not 64 (accident). It shows the unique charm of Chinese cuisine 65 is being recognized globally. 【答案】 56．originating 57．richly 58．complexity 59．was warned 60．among/with 61．to suit 62．a 63．stomachs 64．accidental 65．that/which 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国广西柳州的特色美食螺蛳粉（Luosifen）如何从地方小吃走向世界，赢得了越来越多外国人的喜爱，并分析了其全球化成功的原因。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉，又称河螺米粉，是一道气味刺激的标志性美食，起源于广西柳州。本句谓语为is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Luosifen与originate之间为主动关系，需填现在分词originating。 57．考查副词。句意：随着全球对中国的兴趣日益增长，越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪 creations。空处修饰形容词flavored，需用副词richly。 58．考查名词。句意：越来越多想要拥抱中国美食复杂性的外国人也开始欣赏这种风味丰富的烹饪创作。空处作embrace的宾语，需用名词complexity。 59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当基督城一家新餐厅供应螺蛳粉时，他被警告气味可能太浓烈。he与warn之间为被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态was warned。 60．考查介词。句意：此前螺蛳粉主要在海外华人中受欢迎，现在赢得了更多外国粉丝。popular among/with为固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合句意。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：像广西螺霸王这样的公司调整了口味——使其不那么酸辣——以适应国际口味。空处表目的，需用动词不定式to suit。 62．考查冠词。句意：这道菜也在社交媒体上大受欢迎。hit作名词时意为“成功的人或事”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。 63．考查名词复数。句意：它独特的气味已传遍世界，赢得了更多年轻人的心和胃。stomach与hearts并列作winning的宾语，需用名词复数形式stomachs。 64．考查形容词。句意：这种从街头小吃到全球品牌的崛起并非偶然。空处作表语，需用形容词accidental，表示“偶然的”。 65．考查定语从句。句意：它展示了中国美食的独特魅力，这种魅力正在全球范围内被认可。空处引导定语从句，先行词为charm，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 外教Peter在课堂上给出讨论话题：在AI时代，教育的重点不再是死记硬背（rote-learned）的知识，而应该是培养学生提出有价值问题的能力。请你就此发表你的看法，内容包括： (1) 你的观点； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】 Dear Peter and classmates, I’m glad to have the opportunity to share my views about the topic. I fully agree that rote-learned knowledge is less emphasized in the AI era, because AI can remember and output a large amount of information more quickly and accurately than humans. Instead, developing students’ ability to propose valuable questions is more important, as it helps us think independently and solve problems creatively, which is what AI cannot replace. Such ability enables us to explore unknown fields actively and become lifelong learners. This is essential in the fast-developing AI age. In short, independent thinking and questioning ability matter most. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于外教Peter在课堂上给出讨论话题：在AI时代，教育的重点不再是死记硬背（rote-learned）的知识，而应该是培养学生提出有价值问题的能力这一情况，就此发表你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：fully→ completely 提出：propose→ put forward 至关重要的：essential→ crucial 解决：solve→ deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Such ability enables us to explore unknown fields actively and become lifelong learners. 拓展句：Such ability that enables us to explore unknown fields actively and become lifelong learners is of great value. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I fully agree that rote-learned knowledge is less emphasized in the AI era, because AI can remember and output a large amount of information more quickly and accurately than humans.（运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Instead, developing students’ ability to put forward valuable questions is more important, as it helps us think independently and solve problems creatively, which is what AI cannot replace.（运用了as原因状语从句以及which非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jake Miller arrived in Barcelona full of excitement. He had come from Chicago to study for a year and experience a new culture. His small apartment had bright windows and a sunny balcony (阳台). Everything seemed perfect — until the first time he tried to do laundry (洗衣服). After washing his clothes, Jake searched the kitchen, the bathroom, and even the hallway. “Where’s the dryer?” he asked the landlord, Jenny, later that day. Jenny laughed and pointed to a long clothesline that stretched tightly outside the balcony. “You hang them there,” said Jenny, handing Jake a pair of clothespins (衣夹). Jake stared at the thin rope in disbelief. He seemed doubtful as he imagined hanging his clothes outside. Back home in America, virtually every house owned an electric dryer that could dry clothes instantly. Jenny, by contrast, found joy in the sun-kissed smell of line-dried laundry. Curious and a little annoyed, Jake shared the story online that night. Soon people from many countries replied. Some Europeans joked that dryers wasted energy. Others wrote that good clean air, and sunshine were more important than owning a machine that dried clothes. Jake was surprised. To him, a dryer had always been a normal part of life. When the sun came out again, Jenny helped him hang his shirts and sheets on the line. Warm wind blew across the rooftop, and the clothes slowly dried while moving gently in the air. Jake stood there quietly. The clothes smelled fresh, much better than he expected. That night he posted another message online: “First time sun-drying my clothes today, pretty good.” When Jake returned home months later, he had adapted to the sun-kissed clothes. One day, as his mother was about to start the dryer, Jake suddenly stopped her. 续写第一段开头：​ Jake walked into the backyard and tied a rope between two trees. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________续写第二段开头：​ Seeing the shirt moving gently in the wind, his mother smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Jake walked into the backyard and tied a rope between two trees. He pulled the rope tight, just as he had seen the landlord do in Barcelona. His mother watched from the kitchen window, curious. “What are you doing, Jake?” she asked. “I’m bringing a little bit of Barcelona home,” he replied. He hung his favorite shirt and a sheet on the line. As the wind blew, the clothes swung gently. Jake breathed in deeply, catching the fresh, sunny smell. It reminded him of the warm afternoons on his balcony. Seeing the shirt moving gently in the wind, his mother smiled. She walked outside, looking at the clothes. “They smell wonderful,” she said, touching the fabric softly. “I never thought about how nice sun-dried clothes could be.” From that day on, they hung their clothes on the line whenever the sun shone. When Jake thought about his year abroad, he no longer missed the dryer. Instead, he cherished the slow, simple moments and the new way of life he had learned to love. 【导语】本文以晾衣方式的文化差异为线索展开，讲述了一位从芝加哥到巴塞罗那留学的年轻人杰克，起初对西班牙人用晾衣绳晒衣服感到不解，习惯使用烘干机的他经过尝试后发现阳光晒干的衣服清新宜人。回国后，当母亲准备使用烘干机时，他主动提出用晾衣绳晒衣服，将这一习惯带回了家中。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“杰克走进后院，在两棵树之间系了一根绳子。”可知，第一段可描写杰克像在巴塞罗那时一样系好晾衣绳并挂上衣服的过程，以及他从中感受到的美好回忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到衬衫在风中轻轻摆动，他的母亲笑了。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对晒衣服方式的认可和接受，以及杰克对这段经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：系晾衣绳——挂上衣服——闻到清新的阳光味道——母亲微笑并认可——从此改用晾衣绳——杰克珍惜所学到的新生活方式 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①珍惜：cherished/treasured ②挂上：hang/clip 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②温柔地：softly/gently 【点睛】[高分句型1]He pulled the rope tight, just as he had seen the landlord do in Barcelona.（运用了as引导的方式状语从句） [高分句型2]Instead, he cherished the slow, simple moments and the new way of life he had learned to love.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $