Unit1～8期末必考重要语法知识点专项集训（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册核心语法，通过分模块专项训练构建从基础到综合的知识网络，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |There be句型|15填空+8改写|be动词填空、句型转换|从单复数规则到否定/疑问/复数变式，构建句型应用体系| |序数词&情态动词|15填空+5改写|词形转换、祈使句|序数词变形→情态动词用法→道路安全语境应用，实现语法与实际结合| |职业名词&代词|10转换+10填空+5改写|动词变名词、代词运用|职业名词构词规则→人称代词格变化，衔接词汇与语法| |点餐&一般现在时|15填空+5改写|动词时态、祈使句|动词用法→一般现在时特征→点餐/家务场景应用，强化时态语境感知| |综合单选|15题|全册语法综合考查|整合前四模块核心考点，检验知识迁移与综合运用能力|

译林版四年级英语下册 Unit1~8期末必考重要语法知识点专项集训 重要语法一：There be句型专项 一、用 be 动词 is / are 填空 1. There ______ a strong boy helping his weak little friend. 2. There ______ many swings and slides in the school playground. 3. ______ there any traffic lights at the crossing of this street? 4. There ______ some hot soup ready for the hungry children. 5. There ______ three potatoes and a tomato on the kitchen counter. 6. ______ there a piano room on the second floor of our school? 7. There ______ a nurse and two doctors working in the community hospital. 8. There ______ four buses and one taxi waiting outside the bus station. 9. There ______ some bread and milk for our breakfast this morning. 10. There ______ five farmers working in the vegetable field. 11. ______ there any juice left in the glass bottle? 12. There ______ a lot of students helping clean the classroom. 13. There ______ a computer and many books in the reading room. 14. There ______ some spring rolls and fried rice on the dining table. 15. ______ there any safe pavements along this busy road? 二、按要求改写句子 1. There is a small hole beside the big forest tree.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ small hole beside the big forest tree. 2. There are some kind friends playing games together.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ kind friends playing games together? 3. Is there any hot water to drink after PE class?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 4. There are three floors in this teaching building.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ in this teaching building? 5. There is some tea in the teapot.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ tea in the teapot. 6. Are there any taxis waiting near the hospital gate?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 7. There is a busy road near my neighbourhood.（改为复数句） There ______ ______ busy ______ near my neighbourhood. 8. There is a kitchen in this new house.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ a kitchen in this new house? No, ______ ______. 重要语法二：序数词&情态动词&道路安全专项 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our classroom is on the ______ (three) floor of the school building. 2. There ______ (be) a swing and two slides beside the playground wall. 3. We must learn road ______ (safe) rules before walking to school alone. 4. Don’t ______ (cross) the road when the traffic light is red. 5. There aren’t ______ (some) hospitals in this small village. 6. Let ______ (they) show us around their new kitchen. 7. You can see many ______ (bus) passing by the main road every day. 8. It’s time ______ (have) a rest when you feel tired after housework. 9. Walk along the street, and you can ______ (get) to the city hospital quickly. 10. There are seven crossings here. The ______ (seven) one leads to the food restaurant. 11. Thank you for ______ (show) me around your big farm. 12. Look at ______ (we) new school model, it is very complete. 13. There are lots of ______ (taxi) waiting for passengers outside the station. 14. —Are there any ______ (piano) in the music classroom? —Yes, I often play the ______ (piano) in music class. 15. I want ______ (eat) out with my family this weekend. 二、按要求改写句子 1. Run across the busy road without watching traffic lights.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ across the busy road without watching traffic lights. 2. We must keep safe when we walk on the street.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ keep safe when we walk on the street. 3. There are some snack bars near the bus stop.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ ______ snack bars near the bus stop? Yes, ______ ______. 4. It’s time for road safety lessons.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ ______ have road safety lessons. 5. We can take a bus to get to the big hospital.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ take a bus to get to the big hospital? 重要语法三：职业名词变形&人称代词专项 一、写出下列动词对应的职业名词 1. cook ________ 6. farm ________ 2. drive ________ 7. teach ________ 3. work ________ 8. nurse ________ 4. doctor ________（动词形式） 9. help ________（动名词） 5. plant ________（种植，动名词） 10. clean ________（清洁工） 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle is a good ______ (cook), he makes delicious tomato soup. 2. That ______ (drive) takes the children safely to school every morning. 3. His mother is a factory ______ (work) who finishes work early every day. 4. My grandpa is a ______ (farm) growing potatoes and chicken on his farm. 5. —What's wrong with ______ (he)? —He feels tired and needs a rest. 6. —What's your ______ (sister) job? —She is a ______ (nurse) in the children’s hospital. 7. —What are your parents doing? —They are ______ (make) the bed together in the bedroom. 8. —Is your aunt a bus ______ (drive), Lily? —No, she is a teacher. 9. Look! The little boy ______ (water) the vegetables in the garden. 10. I want ______ (set) the table before dinner to help my parents. 三、按要求改写句子 1. My mother is a police officer.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ mother’s job? 2. My father works in a big hospital.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. They do housework every weekend.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ housework right now. 4. I can help my friend carry heavy bags.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ help my friend carry heavy bags. 5. The doctor helps sick people.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ sick people. 重要语法四：点餐&家务动词&一般现在时专项 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (want) a cup of tea and a hot dog for my lunch. 2. There ______ (be) many kinds of delicious food in the restaurant. 3. This is the ______ (four) classroom for our after-school club. 4. Don’t ______ (cut) the tomato with a sharp knife alone. 5. There aren’t ______ (any) takeaway boxes in the kitchen cupboard. 6. Let ______ (him) choose his favourite food when eating out. 7. We can see many fresh ______ (tomato) in the market. 8. It’s time ______ (make) the bed after you get up every morning. 9. You can ______ (add) some milk into the chicken soup if you like. 10. There are eight kinds of chores here. The ______ (eighth) one is watering flowers. 11. She often ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast on weekdays. 12. We usually ______ (make) our beds before going to school. 13. My father always ______ (cook) dinner for the whole family. 14. They sometimes ______ (order) fried rice when they eat out. 15. He ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening. 二、句型改写 1. Drink lots of cold juice when you feel thirsty.（改为否定祈使句） ______ ______ lots of cold juice when you feel thirsty. 2. We order spring rolls when we eat out.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ spring rolls when we eat out. 3. There are some sandwiches on the table.（改为一般疑问句+否定回答） ________________________________________________ 4. It’s time for doing housework.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ do housework. 5. She makes the bed every morning.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ the bed every morning? 重要语法五：全册综合单项选择 1. There ______ a kind girl and three strong boys helping clean the playground. A. is B. are C. am 2. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. must B. mustn’t C. can 3. —______ would you like for dinner? —Some noodles and a cup of tea. A. What B. How C. Where 4. I’d like ______ glass of milk and ______ hot dog for breakfast. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; the 5. These ______ grow vegetables on their farms every year. A. farmer B. farmers C. farmeres 6. Our art room is ______ the fifth floor of this building. A. in B. on C. at 7. He ______ helps his parents do chores after finishing homework. A. often B. want C. will 8. —Would you like some ______? —Yes, they taste very delicious. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. a tomato 9. There ______ some chicken and two eggs in the soup bowl. A. is B. are C. aren’t 10. Let ______ show the new school model to the visitors. A. we B. us C. our 11. We must ______ the left and right before crossing the road. A. look B. look for C. look out 12. My mother ______ dinner for our family every evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking 13. The ______ drives a taxi safely around the city every day. A. driver B. drive C. driving 14. ______ helpful friends they are! A. What B. How C. Where 15. —Is there any bread on the plate? —No, ______. A. there isn’t B. there aren’t C. it isn’t 参考答案 重要语法一 一、1. is 2. are 3. Are 4. is 5. are 6. Is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are 11. Is 12. are 13. is 14. are 15. Are 二、1. isn't a 2. Are there any 3. there is 4. What is 5. isn't any 6. there aren't 7. are some；roads 8. Is there；there isn't 重要语法二 一、1. third 2. is 3. safety 4. cross 5. any 6. them 7. buses 8. to have 9. get 10. seventh 11. showing 12. our 13. taxis 14. pianos；piano 15. to eat 二、1. Don't run 2. must not 3. Are there any；there are 4. to 5. Can you 重要语法三 一、1. cook 2. driver 3. worker 4. doctor 5. planting 6. farmer 7. teacher 8. nurse 9. helping 10. cleaner 二、1. cook 2. driver 3. worker 4. farmer 5. him 6. sister's；nurse 7. making 8. driver 9. is watering 10. to set 三、1. What's your 2. Does your father work in a big hospital? Yes, he does. 3. are doing 4. cannot 5. doctors help 重要语法四 一、1. want 2. are 3. fourth 4. cut 5. any 6. him 7. tomatoes 8. to make 9. add 10. eighth 11. eats 12. make 13. cooks 14. order 15. washes 二、1. Don't drink 2. don't order 3. Are there any sandwiches on the table? No, there aren't. 4. to 5. Does；make 重要语法五 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $