精品解析：陕西西安市西电中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期十二月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期第二次阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 命题人：董润梅 审题人：李可欣 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. My brother is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟在一所大学学习，他想成为一名工程师。 a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。university发音以辅音音素开头，故用a；engineer发音以元音音素开头，故用an。 2. To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. more; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情。 less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数；more意为“更多的”。people是可数名词复数，第一空需用fewer修饰；根据语境“To save money”可知，为了省钱应提高效率，即“更少的人做更多的事”，things是可数名词复数，第二空需用more。应填fewer；more。 3. — Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，随吃点草莓吧。 ——谢谢陈女士。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“kids”可知，句子是祈使句，且对“孩子们说”，因此yourselves符合句意，故选D。 4. —What are you doing, Nancy? —There ________ a wonderful activity for the school’s 100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你在做什么？——2024年11月17日学校100周年校庆将有一场精彩的活动，我正在为此做准备。 there be句型表示“某处存在某物”，不能与have连用；根据时间“on November 17th, 2024”和答句“I am preparing for it”可知，活动是将来要发生的，需用there be句型的将来时；主语a wonderful activity是单数，因此用is going to be。 5. This is an important problem. Please ________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个重要的问题。请写下来。 考查动词短语。write down写下，代词放中间，故排除BD；此处用代词it代指“an important problem”，故选A。 6. Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. could C. be able to D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：先完成你的作业，之后你就可以看一小时电视。 you’ll是you will的缩写，将来时助动词will后需要接动词原形；can、could、may都属于情态动词，不能直接跟在 will 后面使用，be able to 意为“能够”，短语里的be 动词可以放在will之后，应填be able to。 7. We can see ________ people ________ there. A. hundred; sit B. hundreds; to sit C. hundred of; sit D. hundreds of; sitting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能看到成百上千的人正坐在那里。 hundred表示确切数目时不用复数；此处前面没有具体数字，表示概数应用复数形式并与of连用，因此第一空为hundreds of；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，需用现在分词sitting。 8. It’s sunny and warm today. There are many old people ________ on the square. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天阳光明媚，天气温暖。广场上有许多老人在跳舞。 根据题干“There are many old people ________”可知，there be句型中，现在分词短语作定语修饰people，表示“正在跳舞的老人”，应填dancing。 9. ________ sports is good for our health. Please ________ it every day. A. Doing, do B. Do, do C. Doing, to do D. Do, to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。请每天做运动。 第一空在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式Doing；第二空是以“Please”开头的祈使句，表示请求或建议，动词应用原形do。 10. There are a few ________ in kindergartens now. A. man teachers B. man teacher C. men teacher D. men teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在幼儿园有一些男老师。 考查名词作定语以及可数名词复数。由所给空前面的a few可知，应该填的是可数名词复数；man或woman修饰后面的复数名词，表示其性别，则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式，故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） We often watch moves about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much ___11___ than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework ___12___. They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots have ___13___ own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by ___14___ with them. Some will look like humans and ___15___ may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world ___16___ many interesting people. I will keep ___17___ dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. ___18___ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans ___19___ me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one ____20____ what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 11. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 12. A. uneasy B. easy C. easily D. easier 13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 14. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 16. A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. meet 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. Because B. Unless C. Before D. If 19. A. in B. by C. at D. for 20. A. know B. knows C. knew D. have known 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了20年后我们的生活会是什么样子的。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的世界将会比现在更加美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful跟美丽的；most beautiful最漂亮的；the most beautiful定冠词加最高级。much后加比较级。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我们轻松完成家务。 uneasy不安的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易，比较级。此处修饰动词finish用副词。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：更重要的是，机器人有自己的感受，比如悲伤和快乐。 they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词feelings，故此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通过与他们交谈，我们可能会在长时间工作后感到放松。 talk说话，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词或现在分词；talked动词过去式或过去分词。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。 other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。由语境可知，此处是结构“some…others一些……另一些……”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一名飞行员，我想环游世界，结识许多有趣的人。 to meet遇见，动词不定式；meeting动名词或现在分词；met动词过去式或过去分词；meet动词原形。“travel all over the world”的目的是“meet many interesting people”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我会在家里养一只狗。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一只狗”，dog以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我因为工作离开我的城市，机器人可以帮助我照顾它。 because因为；unless除非；before在……之前；if如果。“I leave my city because of work”是“the robot can help me to look after it”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：放假期间，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。 in在……里；by通过；at在；for为了。根据“make different plans…me”可知是为我制定不同的计划。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。 know知道，动词原形；knows动词单三；knew动词不定式；have known现在完成时。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是No one，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand ____21____ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____22____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____23____ all the night! Second, use any free time in the ____24____ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s ____25____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at ____26____. Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____27____ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____28____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____29____ yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say ____30____ to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students. 21. A. when B. what C. how D. where 22. A. plan B. wish C. homework D. time 23. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. lucky 24. A. classroom B. house C. playground D. restaurant 25. A. sorry B. interesting C. helpless D. angry 26. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 27. A. talk about B. ask for C. learn from D. think about 28. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 29. A. help B. teach C. show D. enjoy 30. A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定作业计划对于学生来说很重要，并给出了三条具体的建议，同时也提到如果作业不多可以多享受时光，但若作业未完成则可能要放弃看电视等娱乐活动，强调了作业对学生的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，一定要明白你的老师想让你做什么。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“be sure to understand...your teachers want you to do”可知，动词“do”后缺少宾语，what符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你真的不明白，一定要问关于你作业的问题。 plan计划；wish愿望；homework作业；time时间。根据上文“For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well.”可知，此处指“关于作业的问题”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在课上或课后花一分钟时间问老师比苦苦思索一整晚容易得多！ hard努力地，费力地；easy容易的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think...all the night”可知，此处指努力思考，think hard“努力思考，苦思冥想”。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：第二，利用在教室时的任何空闲时间来做你的作业。 classroom教室；house房子；playground操场；restaurant餐馆。结合下文“the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do...”可知，此处指在教室时的空闲时间。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校下课后与你的朋友和同学一起玩是很有趣的。 sorry抱歉的；interesting有趣的；helpless无助的；angry生气的。根据“It’s...to play with your friends and classmates after class at school”可知，下课后与朋友和同学一起玩应是很有趣的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但是你在学校做的功课越多，晚上要做的就越少。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根据“but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at...”和常识可知，白天上学时，在学校完成了的功课越多，放学后回家在晚上要做的功课就越少。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想你有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情，然后规划好你的时间。 talk about谈论；ask for请求；learn from向……学习；think about想一想，考虑。根据“...how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time”可知，要想一想自己有多少作业以及当天还有什么其他事情要做，然后把时间规划好。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Most school students have between 1 and 1.5...of homework a night.”和常识可知，此处指每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果不是一个辛苦的作业日，你可以玩得更开心。 help帮助；teach教；show显示；enjoy玩得开心，享受。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can...yourself more.”可知，如果作业不是很多，那可以玩得更开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：否则，你将不得不对你的游戏节目或电视上的电影说对不起。 yes是；OK可以；sorry对不起；please请。根据“If it’s not a hard homework day, you can...yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say...to your game shows or films on TV.”可知，如果作业很多，就得“拒绝”游戏节目或电视上的电影，此处可表达为“说对不起”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 31. ________ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connectr C. Clocky D. A, B and C 32. Which of the following is MOST suitable according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 33. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同功能的家用机器人，分别说明了它们的特点与用途，展现了机器人如何让我们的日常生活变得更轻松、更便捷。 【31题详解】 Connectr部分“This robot helps you stay close to your family...your family or pets.”明确提到Connectr可以帮你和宠物玩游戏。 【32题详解】 Clocky部分“If your alarm clock can’t make you...you get up and turn it off.”指明Clocky的核心功能是解决“早上起不来”的问题，“If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky”最符合原文的逻辑。 【33题详解】 文章开头引入机器人对生活的影响，随后分别介绍了DeeBot、Connectr、Clocky三种不同功能的家用机器人，全文的核心内容就是介绍这三种实用的机器人。 B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 34. When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A. think he is joking B. believe it must be very easy C. tell him some ways of improving it D. want to know why he chose this kind of work 35. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate ③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 36. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. D. Worrying. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的巧克力品尝师工作，描述了日常工作内容、工作感受，表达了对这份工作的喜爱。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists. But I’m not joking at all.”可知，当作者告诉别人他的工作时，别人很难相信这个职业存在，作者特意强调不是在开玩笑，暗示别人认为他在开玩笑。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“I taste chocolate...”及第三段“I test and taste chocolate...”可知②（测试和品尝巧克力）正确；根据第二段“ I also have to taste raw materials we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知④（挑选巧克力原材料）正确。文中未提及①卖机器，且作者是买原材料而非买不同口味的巧克力，③错误。因此②④符合文意。 【36题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It’s wonderful to work there during the day.”及第四段“But I love this job.”可知，作者用“wonderful”（美好）和“love”（热爱）来形容这份工作，说明他认为这份工作是令人愉快的。 C Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 37. If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________. A. someone is telling stories B. someone is having some delicious food C. someone is cooking a meal D. someone is playing games 38. The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers ________. A. don’t have enough food to eat B. show different eating habits to people C. disagree with the culture of eating together D. don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away 39. What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批评 D. 期待 40. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Bad Eating Habits B. Food Waste Around the World C. Eating on Camera D. The Culture of Eating in South Korea 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吃播的起源、流行原因及其带来的健康问题和食物浪费现象，并指出当前社会对此的批评态度。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，观看吃播视频时，我们会看到有人在吃东西。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.”可知，吃播的问题在于有些人没有吃完准备的食物并将其扔掉。 【39题详解】 划线词“criticize”出现在第四段“Now, many people criticize such shows.”，根据后文内容可知，食物浪费是一个严重的问题，许多人没有足够的食物，国家要求短视频平台采取行动。由此推断，人们对这种浪费食物的节目持否定态度，因此“criticize”意为“批评”。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是吃播，它的起源、流行原因以及带来的健康问题和社会浪费问题。全文围绕“镜头前的吃播”展开。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life plans are important in our lives. They can work as a guide to help us make our dreams come true. ____41____ To get started, think about your dream life. ____42____ For example, “Where will I live?” and “What will I do?” Then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. After that, try to evaluate (评价) yourself. ____43____ In this way, you can have a better idea about what you can do and what you need to improve. ____44____ Try to follow it and take action every day. It can help you get closer to your goals (目标). Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself after you finish something. Remember, your life plan can guide you towards your goals. ____45____ But don’t lose heart. You just need to make adjustments (调整) to your life plan. A. You are sure to meet some problems sometimes. B. You need to decide which one is more important. C. Where should we make a life plan? D. Then how can you make a life plan? E. Write down what you are good and bad at. F. You can ask yourself some questions. G. Next, an action plan is necessary. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了人生计划的重要性，并详细介绍了制定人生计划的具体步骤及应对困难的建议。 【41题详解】 前文讲人生规划很重要，后文全是制定规划的步骤，D项“Then how can you make a life plan?”承上启下，引出如何制定计划的话题。 【42题详解】 后文举例两个自问的问题，F项“You can ask yourself some questions.”提及关于提问的内容，以便引出后面的具体问题示例。 【43题详解】 前文说自我评价，E项“Write down what you are good and bad at.”与评价自己及后文的改进建议相呼应。 【44题详解】 后文认为要坚持计划、每日行动，G项“Next, an action plan is necessary.”既符合顺序词“Next”，也提供了行动计划的对象。 【45题详解】 后文说明但不要灰心，A项“You are sure to meet some problems sometimes.”陈述一个消极或困难的情况，与后文的鼓励形成转折关系。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 张桂梅希望所有的贫穷女孩都能去上大学。 Zhang Guimei hopes that all poor girls can ________________. 【答案】 go to university 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去上大学”是关键词，动词短语go to university表示“去上大学”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填go to university。 47. 你的成功总是跟你的努力工作有关。 Your success always ________________ your hard work. 【答案】 has something to do with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的成功总是跟你的努力工作有关。原句中“跟……有关”是关键词，表示“与……有关”的短语是have something to do with。本句主语Your success为单数第三人称，频度副词always说明时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has something to do with。 48. 我们都希望世界和平，不再有战争。 We all wish for ________________ and there is no more war. 【答案】 world peace 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“世界和平”，“世界”译为world，“和平”译为peace。固定搭配world peace“世界和平”，为名词短语。介词for后接名词或名词短语作宾语。故填world peace。 49. 地震时，许多房子倒塌了，但是那里的人们没有失去希望。 During the earthquake, many houses ________________ but the people there didn’t lose hope. 【答案】 fell down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“倒塌”是关键词，中文“倒塌”对应的常用英语短语是fall down。根据时间状语“During the earthquake”以及后半句的谓语“didn’t lose”，可知整句描述的是过去发生的动作，因此需使用一般过去时。动词fall的过去式是fell。 50. 你最好先把水果切碎，然后再放进搅拌机。 You’d better ________________ the fruit first, and then put it in the blender. 【答案】 cut up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“切碎”是关键词，表示“切碎”的短语是cut up。固定句型： had better (not) do sth.表示“最好（不）做某事”，后接动词原形。故填cut up。 Ⅴ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） piece final prepare tradition add together machine from if move Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? ____51____ you are a food lover, you should try Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He ____52____ from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened a noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to ____53____ flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water ____54____. And he gets a smooth dough (面团). Next, he makes the dough flat (扁平的). Then, he holds the dough in one hand, and cuts it into ____55____ with a special knife in the other hand. He puts them into a pot of boiling (沸腾的) water. ____56____ he cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can ____57____ delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles ____58____ his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Now lots of cooks make noodles by ____59____ but Zhao keeps on making them by hand. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the ____60____ food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 【答案】51. If 52. moved 53. prepare 54. together 55. pieces 56. Finally 57. add 58. from 59. machines 60. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大同刀削面第五代传承人赵西平，讲述了他迁居太原开店、手工制作刀削面的完整工序，他坚持手工制面不使用机器，还立志把山西这款传统面食推广到全国乃至海外，传播中华饮食文化。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你是美食爱好者，就一定要尝尝山西名气最大的大同刀削面。if引导条件状语从句，含义“如果”，符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：2004年他从大同搬到太原，并在这里开了一家面馆。时间状语“in 2004”为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式；固定搭配move from…to…，意为“从……搬到……”，move变成过去式moved。 【53题详解】 句意：制作刀削面，赵师傅需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。固定结构need to do sth.，to后接动词原形；prepare意为 “准备”，贴合备料语境。 【54题详解】 句意：首先，他把面粉和水混合在一起，揉成光滑的面团。固定搭配mix…together，意为“把……混合到一起”。故填together。 【55题详解】 句意：接着，他一只手托住面团，另一只手拿特制刀具把面团削成面片。固定短语cut…into pieces，意为“把……切成片/块”，piece可数名词，变复数pieces。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，他把面条下入沸水煮几分钟。前文First/Next/Then表示步骤顺序，此处最后一步；final形容词变形为副词finally，句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：人们吃面的时候，可以往面里加上美味的肉和配菜。情态动词can后接动词原形；固定搭配add…to…，意为“把……加到……里”。故填add。 【58题详解】 句意：赵师傅跟父亲学习做面，并且不断精进手艺。固定搭配learn sth. from sb.，意为“向某人学习……”。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：如今很多厨师用机器做面，但赵师傅依旧坚持手工制作。后文“by hand”（手工）与“by machines”（用机器）形成对比；machine可数名词，表一类事物用复数。故填machines。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望把山西传统美食推向全国各地，乃至其他国家。修饰名词food需要形容词；tradition名词变为形容词traditional（传统的）。 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. She often does Tai Chi every day. She looks young and beautiful in her seventies. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept so young. She said: “I have a secret of staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do some sports. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. A man entered a medical(医学) college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he can play tennis well. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family, because it would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. So I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 61. What sport does the old lady often do every day? She often does _________ every day. 62. Which word means “采访” in Paragraph 1? It’s “_________”. 63. How long did the man study in the medical college? He studied there for _________. 64. Why does the author advise us to tell the story to our family? Because, it would be a good start to ________________. 65. What do you think of the old lady? I think she is ________________. 【答案】61. Tai Chi 62. interview(ed) 63. 6/six years 64. follow the lady’s example 65. excellent/active/young and beautiful/...(该题开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一位邻居老太太保持年轻和健康的秘诀，就是保持心态的年轻、积极参与、学习新事物。 【61题详解】 根据“She often does Tai Chi every day.”可知，她经常每天打太极，故填Tai Chi。 【62题详解】 根据“Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept so young”可知，上周，一位杂志记者采访了她，所以interviewed表示“采访”，故填interview(ed)。 【63题详解】 根据“ He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor.”可知，学习了6年，故填6/six years。 【64题详解】 根据“ Please tell the story to your family, because it would be a good start to follow the lady’s example.”可知，因为这将是一个很好的开始，以这位女士为榜样，故填follow the lady’s example。 【65题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为excellent/active/young and beautiful/...。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tom! ____________66____________ B: Good morning, Alice! I am reading a book about the future. A: Sounds cool. ____________67____________ B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. Also, there will be fewer trees and green spaces. A: That’s terrible. Will the environment be in great danger in the future? B: ____________68____________. The environment will be worse and worse. A: That sounds bad! ____________69____________ B: We can use less water and plant more trees. If we work together, our city will be more beautiful. A: By the way, I am interested in reading about the future too. Can I borrow your book? B: Yes, of course. ____________70____________ A: Thank you. 【答案】66. What are you doing? 67. What will the future be like? 68. Yes, it will. 69. What can we do? 70. Here you are. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Tom围绕“未来生活”展开的对话，Tom正在阅读一本关于未来的书籍，两人由此聊到未来城市的变化、环境面临的问题以及可以采取的应对措施，最后Alice向Tom借阅这本书。 【66题详解】 Tom的答句是“Good morning, Alice! I am reading a book about the future.”，说明了自己正在做的事。因此，Alice的问句应是询问对方正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句衔接上下文。 【67题详解】 Tom的答句“Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. Also, there will be fewer trees and green spaces.”描述了未来城市的样貌。因此，Alice的问句应是询问未来会是什么样子，用一般将来时的特殊疑问句引出下文对未来城市的讨论。 68题详解】 Alice的问句是“Will the environment be in great danger in the future?”，Tom的答句补充了“The environment will be worse and worse.”，说明环境确实会面临危险。因此，此处应是肯定回答。 【69题详解】 Tom的答句“We can use less water and plant more trees. If we work together, our city will be more beautiful.”给出了改善环境的具体做法。因此，Alice的问句应是询问我们可以做些什么。 【70题详解】 Alice说“Can I borrow your book?”，Tom回应“Yes, of course.”，之后Alice说“Thank you.”。因此，此处应是Tom把书递给Alice的常用表达“Here you are.”，符合借书场景的对话逻辑。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 71. 每个人都对自己的未来充满期待，20年后的你会过着怎样的生活呢？请你根据提示，对自己的未来生活进行展望。 提示： 1. What will you be and why? 2. Where will you live and why? 3. What will you do when you are free? 4. What will your family be like? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班名及地名； 3. 词数：不少于80。 Life in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 In twenty years, I will be a teacher because I love sharing knowledge with children. I will live in a beautiful city near the sea because the air is fresh and quiet. When I am free, I will read books and travel around the world to learn more. These activities can help me relax and open my eyes. My family will be happy and warm. We will help each other and spend weekends together doing sports. I believe my future life will be wonderful if I work hard from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：展望类记叙文，以一般将来时为主，描述未来生活。 明确要点：职业及原因、居住地点及原因、空闲活动、家庭情况。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、班级及地名；词数不少于80个。   [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，点明主题，引出20年后的生活展望。 主体段：分点阐述职业与居住、空闲活动、家庭生活四个核心要点。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对未来的信心。  [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业及原因 职业：teacher/doctor/scientist/writer/engineer/nurse等 原因：love sharing knowledge with children/enjoy helping people/want to make a difference等 要点二：居住地点及原因 居住地点：live in a beautiful city near the sea/a small town/a countryside village/a modern city等 原因：the air is fresh and quiet/the scenery is beautiful/it is convenient for work/it is peaceful等 要点三：空闲时间活动 活动：read books/travel around the world/cook new dishes/volunteer in the community/learn a new skill/visit friends等 作用：help me relax and open my eyes/keep healthy/improve myself/make me happy/help me meet new people等 要点四：家庭情况 家庭氛围：happy and warm/loving/harmonious/supportive等 活动：help each other/spend weekends together doing sports/have family dinners/go hiking together/share daily stories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期第二次阶段性测试 八年级英语试题 命题人：董润梅 审题人：李可欣 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. My brother is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; an D. a; the 2. To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. more; less 3. — Help ________ to some strawberries, kids. — Thanks, Ms. Chen. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 4. —What are you doing, Nancy? —There ________ a wonderful activity for the school’s 100th birthday on November 17th, 2024 and I am preparing for it. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will have 5. This is an important problem. Please ________. A. write it down B. write down it C. write them down D. write down them 6. Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. could C. be able to D. may 7. We can see ________ people ________ there. A. hundred; sit B. hundreds; to sit C. hundred of; sit D. hundreds of; sitting 8. It’s sunny and warm today. There are many old people ________ on the square. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced 9. ________ sports is good for our health. Please ________ it every day. A. Doing, do B. Do, do C. Doing, to do D. Do, to do 10. There are a few ________ in kindergartens now. A. man teachers B. man teacher C. men teacher D. men teachers Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） We often watch moves about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much ___11___ than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework ___12___. They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots have ___13___ own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by ___14___ with them. Some will look like humans and ___15___ may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world ___16___ many interesting people. I will keep ___17___ dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. ___18___ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans ___19___ me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one ____20____ what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 11. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 12. A. uneasy B. easy C. easily D. easier 13. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 14. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 15. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 16. A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. meet 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. Because B. Unless C. Before D. If 19. A. in B. by C. at D. for 20. A. know B. knows C. knew D. have known For school students, making a homework plan is important. It can help you do your homework well. First, be sure to understand ____21____ your teachers want you to do. Write it down in your notebook if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your ____22____ if you really don’t understand. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think ____23____ all the night! Second, use any free time in the ____24____ to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms. It’s ____25____ to play with your friends and classmates after class at school, but the more work you do in school, the less you’ll have to do at ____26____. Third, pace (调整) yourself. If you don’t finish your homework at school, ____27____ how much homework you have and what else is going on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 ____28____ of homework a night. If it’s not a hard homework day, you can ____29____ yourself more. Or, you’ll have to say ____30____ to your game shows or films on TV. Homework is always the most important for students. 21. A. when B. what C. how D. where 22. A. plan B. wish C. homework D. time 23. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. lucky 24. A. classroom B. house C. playground D. restaurant 25. A. sorry B. interesting C. helpless D. angry 26. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend 27. A. talk about B. ask for C. learn from D. think about 28. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 29. A. help B. teach C. show D. enjoy 30. A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable. DeeBot DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time. Connectr This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher. Clocky If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off. 31. ________ can help you play with pets. A. DeeBot B. Connectr C. Clocky D. A, B and C 32. Which of the following is MOST suitable according to the passage? A. DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself. B. Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out. C. If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky. D. Home robots will go into every home in the future. 33. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Three kinds of helpful robots. B. Robots that can help us do housework. C. The importance of robots in our life. D. How robots make our life easy. B People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe this career exists (存在). But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I receive chocolate from our factory. I have to check it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料) we usually use. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just beside my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. The question is that many people ask me if I get bored of chocolate. I’ve worked with it for a long time, but I’ve never felt I didn’t want to eat it. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 34. When the writer tells people about his job, they ________. A. think he is joking B. believe it must be very easy C. tell him some ways of improving it D. want to know why he chose this kind of work 35. Which of the following does the writer do in his work? ①selling chocolate machines ②testing and tasting chocolate ③buying chocolate of different tastes ④choosing raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 36. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. D. Worrying. C Do you know mukbang (吃播)? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 37. If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________. A. someone is telling stories B. someone is having some delicious food C. someone is cooking a meal D. someone is playing games 38. The problem of mukbang is that some mukbangers ________. A. don’t have enough food to eat B. show different eating habits to people C. disagree with the culture of eating together D. don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away 39. What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批评 D. 期待 40. The best title of this passage is ________. A. Bad Eating Habits B. Food Waste Around the World C. Eating on Camera D. The Culture of Eating in South Korea 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life plans are important in our lives. They can work as a guide to help us make our dreams come true. ____41____ To get started, think about your dream life. ____42____ For example, “Where will I live?” and “What will I do?” Then write down your answers and think about what you need to do. After that, try to evaluate (评价) yourself. ____43____ In this way, you can have a better idea about what you can do and what you need to improve. ____44____ Try to follow it and take action every day. It can help you get closer to your goals (目标). Don’t forget to reward (奖励) yourself after you finish something. Remember, your life plan can guide you towards your goals. ____45____ But don’t lose heart. You just need to make adjustments (调整) to your life plan. A. You are sure to meet some problems sometimes. B. You need to decide which one is more important. C. Where should we make a life plan? D. Then how can you make a life plan? E. Write down what you are good and bad at. F. You can ask yourself some questions. G. Next, an action plan is necessary. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 张桂梅希望所有的贫穷女孩都能去上大学。 Zhang Guimei hopes that all poor girls can ________________. 47. 你的成功总是跟你的努力工作有关。 Your success always ________________ your hard work. 48. 我们都希望世界和平，不再有战争。 We all wish for ________________ and there is no more war. 49. 地震时，许多房子倒塌了，但是那里的人们没有失去希望。 During the earthquake, many houses ________________ but the people there didn’t lose hope. 50. 你最好先把水果切碎，然后再放进搅拌机。 You’d better ________________ the fruit first, and then put it in the blender. Ⅴ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） piece final prepare tradition add together machine from if move Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? ____51____ you are a food lover, you should try Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of Zhaolaoqi knife-cut noodles. He ____52____ from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened a noodle restaurant here. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to ____53____ flour (面粉), meat and vegetables. First, he mixes flour and water ____54____. And he gets a smooth dough (面团). Next, he makes the dough flat (扁平的). Then, he holds the dough in one hand, and cuts it into ____55____ with a special knife in the other hand. He puts them into a pot of boiling (沸腾的) water. ____56____ he cooks the noodles in hot water for a few minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can ____57____ delicious meat and vegetables to the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles ____58____ his father and tried his best to improve his cooking. Now lots of cooks make noodles by ____59____ but Zhao keeps on making them by hand. The noodles are so popular that Zhao has opened some other restaurants outside Shanxi. “I hope to bring the ____60____ food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. She often does Tai Chi every day. She looks young and beautiful in her seventies. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept so young. She said: “I have a secret of staying young. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do some sports. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. A man entered a medical(医学) college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he can play tennis well. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family, because it would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. So I hope all people will stay young and healthy. 61. What sport does the old lady often do every day? She often does _________ every day. 62. Which word means “采访” in Paragraph 1? It’s “_________”. 63. How long did the man study in the medical college? He studied there for _________. 64. Why does the author advise us to tell the story to our family? Because, it would be a good start to ________________. 65. What do you think of the old lady? I think she is ________________. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Tom! ____________66____________ B: Good morning, Alice! I am reading a book about the future. A: Sounds cool. ____________67____________ B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. Also, there will be fewer trees and green spaces. A: That’s terrible. Will the environment be in great danger in the future? B: ____________68____________. The environment will be worse and worse. A: That sounds bad! ____________69____________ B: We can use less water and plant more trees. If we work together, our city will be more beautiful. A: By the way, I am interested in reading about the future too. Can I borrow your book? B: Yes, of course. ____________70____________ A: Thank you. Ⅷ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 71. 每个人都对自己的未来充满期待，20年后的你会过着怎样的生活呢？请你根据提示，对自己的未来生活进行展望。 提示： 1. What will you be and why? 2. Where will you live and why? 3. What will you do when you are free? 4. What will your family be like? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、班名及地名； 3. 词数：不少于80。 Life in the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $