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沪教牛津版七年级下册Unit3-Unit4复习讲义
Unit 3 Trees and us 我们和树
一、重点单词
1. n. 树枝 2. adj. 不说话的,沉默的
3. v. 忽略;未注意到 4. n. 人
5. n. 氧;氧气 6. v. 创造
7. n.自然环境 8. adj. 便利的;方便的
9. n.木;木头 10. v. 以...态度对待
11. v. 交流;沟通 12. n. 产品;制品
13. n.一面 14. v. 借;借用
15. v. 挖(地);挖土 16. n. 洞;孔;坑
17. n. 棍;条 18. n. 意外;偶然的事
19. n. 知识;学问 20. n. 文字
21. v. 传播 22. n. 译文;译本
23. root (非四会词) 24. furniture (非四会词)
25. species (非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. ___________吸收:摄入 2 . ____________ 温室气体
3. ____________ 首先;第一点 4. ____________ 来自
5. ____________ 环视;环顾 6. ____________ 由......制成
7. ____________ 例如;譬如 8. ____________ 与......沟通
9. ____________ 号召;动员 10. ____________ 剧(......所说)
11. ____________ 偶然;意外地
三、 重点句型
1.我们与树木分享我们的世界。
We ______ our world _____ trees.
2.森林是动物、昆虫和植物生存的安全场所。
Forests are ___ _____ ______ ____ animals, insects and plants ___ _____.
3.树木对我们人类也有好处。
Trees ____ also ______ ____ us humans.
4.我们周围的许多东西,比如纸和铅笔,都来自树木。
_____ ___ ____ ______ _______ ____, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.
5.环顾你的房间——很多家具都是用木头做的。
Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture ___ ______ ___ wood.
6.我们无法想象一个没有它们的世界。
We can't ________ ___ ______ without them.
7.我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
We ____ _______ ______ forests all around the world.
8. 我们需要做更多的工作来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。
We need to do more ___ _______ _____ and save our planet.
四、Grammar
现在进行时
(1) 意义:动作正在发生,或持续发生
(2) 结构:am、is、are + ing分词(动词ing)
I am watching TV. He is watching TV. Jason is watching TV.
You are watching TV. We are watching TV.
动词的ing分词构成规则
1 大多数:直接加ing,如:work→working
2 以-e结尾,去掉e,再加-ing,如:give→giving
3 “辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的,末尾音节同时又是重读音节,双写再加-ing,
如:run→running, begin→beginning
(3) 用法
1 表示讲话时正在发生的动作 I am playing football.
2 表示目前阶段持续发生的动作
The flower is opening. 花儿正在开放。(开花是一个持续的过程)
The government is building a bridge across the river.
政府正在修建一条跨越这条河的桥梁。(说话时不一定正在发生,但是工程是在持续的)
3 表示计划要做的事
He is coming in a week. 他一周后过来。
I must be going now. 我必须现在就走。
4 有些动词是一种“没有进行时的动词”,它们表示一种感觉或状态,如:
see, feel, believe, hear, like, prefer, understand, hate, know, love, realize, want等
I see a strange star. (√)
I am seeing a strange star. (×)
★ 在口语中,这类动词用于进行时,以强调现在时刻
I am feeling cold. 我觉得冷。(强调此时此刻)
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
1.Mary always makes careful notes while she ________.
A.is read B.will read C.has read D.is reading
2. —What’s your brother doing now?
—He is ________ a kite.
A.fly B.flying C.flies D.flew
3.Several children are _______ bread to the ducks.
A.feeding B.feed C.to feed D.fed
4.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!
A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying
C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying
5.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow?
—Yes, I am.
A.Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go
6.Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time.
A.is grown B.has grown C.is growing D.grew
7.Why ________ you always ________ late for class?
A.did; come B.are; coming C.was; come D.are; come
8.Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
A.was...give B.is...giving C.has...given D.had...given
9.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A.celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
10.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A.prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.prepares
五、单元写作
保护树木就是保护地球。请你根据以下信息提示,写一篇英语短文介绍树木。词数70左右,可适当发挥,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:
1. 树木各部位的作用:
树根:防止土壤流失。
树干和树枝:提供木材,用木材来制作很多东西,例如……。
树叶:吸收有害气体,并使空气保持清新。
2. 总结:树木很有用,要保护树木,种植更多树木。
A tree has four main parts: the roots, the trunk, the branches and the leaves. They are all useful. ...(一)写作思路
1. 开篇:承接题干开头,依次介绍树根、树干树枝、树叶各自功能,结合提示要点翻译拓展。
2. 主体:逐条说明树木各部分作用,补充简单例句,语句连贯。
3. 结尾:总结树木的价值,呼吁大家保护、多植树,点题。
4. 字数控制:全文70词左右,句式简单地道,贴合初中写作要求。
(二)写作框架
1. 总起(已给出):树木分为根、树干、树枝、树叶,都很有用。
2. 分述功能:
- 树根:防止水土流失
- 树干+树枝:产出木材,制作各类物品
- 树叶:吸收有害气体,净化空气
3. 总结倡议:树木作用大,我们要保护树木、多种树。
(三)高分句型表达
1. It can stop the earth from being washed away.(它能防止土壤流失)
2. We can use wood to make many things, such as desks and chairs.(我们能用木材制作很多东西,比如桌椅)
3. Leaves take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh.(树叶吸收有害气体,保持空气清新)
4. Trees are so helpful that we must protect them and plant more trees.(树木用处很大,我们必须保护它们、多种树)
(四)写作展示
Unit 4 Our animal friends 我们的动物朋友
一、 重点单词
1. n. 海豚 2. n. 母鸡
3. adj. 瞎的;失明的 4. n. 先生
5. v. 允许进入 6. v. 道歉
7. adj. 睡着 8. n. 烟
9. n. 消防队员 10. n. 种类;类型
11. n. 服务 12. n. 灾难;灾害
13. n. 旅客;房客 14. n. 组;班
15. v. 运输;运送 16. v. 守卫;保卫
17. n. 蜂蜜 18. n. 材料;原料
19. adv. 也 20. n. 鲨鱼
21. adj. 害怕的;恐惧的 22. adj. 灰色的
23. adv. 在某处 24. adv. 很可能;大概
25. n. 来源;出处 26. adv. 在某时
27. adj. 已灭绝的;绝种的 28. ______ n. 艰难的尝试;试图
29. wool 30. receptionist (非四会词)
31. search-and-rescue______(非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. 带着(某人)到 2. 入睡;睡着
3. 俯身;趴下 4. 消防车
三、 重点句型
1.欢迎您来住宿,但我们这里不允许带宠物来。
_______ _________ to stay, but we don't ______ pets here.
2.他们必须做点什么来阻止烟雾。
They _____ ___ ____ __________ to stop the smoke.
3.在查理的帮助下,约翰把一些湿衣服放在门的底部。
______ Charlie's _____, John put some wet clothes along ____ _______ ___ the door.
4.当他找到约翰时,他迅速地帮助他站起来,并试图把他从大楼里弄出来。
When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and ____ ___ ___ him ___ __ the building.
5.我是盲人,我自己很难走动。
I'm blind, and ____ _____ ____ me ___ get around by myself.
6.我需要他告诉我该去哪里。
I need him to show me _______ ___ ____.
7.这几分钟就像几个小时。
The minutes ________ _____ hours.
8.对他来说这是音乐。
It was music to ____ _____.
四、Grammar
反身代词
表示动作返回到自己身上,反就是返回的意思,身就是自身的意思
(1)所以,反身代词的词义一般可以翻译为“……自己”
单数
复数
第一人称
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
himself 他自己
themselves 他她它们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
(2)一些固定搭配
Did you enjoy yourself last night ?
Help yourselves to some snacks.
I learned to ride all by myself.
I learned to ride all on my own.
(3)作为同位语
1 主语的同位语
I myself will speak to her. I will speak to her myself.
2 宾语的同位语
I interviewed the movie star himself.
(4)注意
1 反身代词不能用作定语
myself book (×) my own book (√)
2 反身代词,肯定有一个返回的对象,不能单独出现,必须出现在相应的人称代词后
Myself do not agree.(×) I myself do not agree.(√)
Did you see the writer himself ?(√)
方位介词
介词
in
on
over
under
above
below
by
beside
near
next to
图示
意义
在……
里面
在……
上面
在……
正上方
在……
正下方
在……上方
在……
下方
在……
旁边
在……
附近
紧挨
着……
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm old enough to cook by _______(I).
2.Did you enjoy ________(you) at the party yesterday, Tom?
3.Kids, come on! Help __________(you) to some fruits.
4.Can you carry this box upstairs by ________(you), Jim?
5.Xiao Hui, can you introduce ________(you) to us?
6.When parents are away from home, Susan and Tom can take care of ___________(they)
7.The world ______(it) is becoming smaller and smaller because of
the internet.
8. Look at the dishes! We made them _________(we)! No one helped us.
9.Tim likes listening to music to relax ________(he) when he feels tired.
10.The little girl can dress _______(she).
二、用适当的方位介词(短语)填空
1.That naughty boy hid _______ the door and waited for his friends to find him.
2.I jumped _____ the pool and stayed in the cool water for an hour.
3.Tom stood ________ his parents. That means he is in the middle.
4.Japan lies ___ the east of China.
5.Guangxi lies ___ the south-west of China and ____ the west of Guangdong.
6.I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __________ me.
7.There is a map of China ____ the wall of our classroom.
8.The teacher came in with a book ___ his hand.
9.Mr Smith lives ___ that building. His house is ____ the fifth floor.
10.Some people are waiting ___ the bus stop. They are standing in a queue(排队).
五、单元写作
假设你是动物园的一名工作人员,今天你需要带几位外国游客参观一头名叫粤粤的狮子。请根据以下信息提示,写一篇英语导游词,向游客们介绍粤粤,可适当发挥。词数70左右,导游词开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:
1. 姓名、年龄、外形和性格:粤粤;3岁;大大的头和眼睛;友好、聪明;
2. 生活习性:能独自觅食,非常喜欢吃肉;每天需要20多个小时的睡眠时间;经常一趴下就睡着;饿了就会醒来;
3. 爱好:经常在阳光下玩球,而且玩得很开心;
4. 其他:在工作人员的帮助下,他的寿命可超过30年。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. ...
(一)写作思路
1. 开场引入:承接题目给出的开头,快速把游客的注意力引到粤粤身上,点明介绍对象。
2. 分层介绍:按照「外形性格→生活习性→爱好特点→补充说明」的顺序,把信息提示里的内容有条理地串联起来,避免零散。
3. 收尾互动:用简短的句子结束介绍,引导游客观察或互动,符合导游词的场景感。
(二)写作框架
① 开场句 承接开头,引出介绍对象 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. Today we are going to meet a lovely lion named Yueyue.
② 基本信息段 介绍姓名、年龄、外形、性格 Yueyue is a 3-year-old lion. He has a big head and bright eyes. He is friendly and smart, so we all love him.
③ 生活习性段 讲觅食、饮食、睡眠习惯 He is good at finding food by himself and loves eating meat most. He sleeps more than 20 hours a day—he often falls asleep as soon as he lies down, and wakes up only when he is hungry.
④ 爱好&补充段 讲爱好和寿命,丰富形象 Yueyue likes playing with balls in the sun and always has fun. With our care, he can live for over 30 years.
⑤ 结尾句 引导互动,自然收尾 Now you can watch him carefully, but please keep quiet and don’t get too close!
(三)、高分句型
1. 开场&引入句型(快速抓住游客注意力)
Today, we will get to know a special star here — a lion called Yueyue.
(今天,我们要认识这里的一位特别明星——名叫粤粤的狮子。)
Look at the lion over there! That’s Yueyue, and I’d love to tell you more about him.
(看那边的狮子!那就是粤粤,我很乐意跟你们多介绍介绍他。)
2. 外形&性格描写句型(让形象更生动)
He is a 3-year-old lion with a big head and round eyes.
(他是一只3岁的狮子,有着大大的头和圆圆的眼睛。)
Even though he is a lion, he is very friendly and smart.
(虽然他是狮子,但他非常友好又聪明。)
He looks cute with his big head and bright eyes.
(他大大的头和明亮的眼睛让他看起来很可爱。)
3. 生活习性描写句型(用从句和连接词提升逻辑)
He is able to find food on his own, and his favorite food is meat.
(他能自己觅食,而且他最喜欢的食物是肉。
He spends more than 20 hours sleeping every day — he often falls asleep the minute he lies down, and only wakes up when he feels hungry.
(他每天花20多个小时睡觉——他经常一趴下就睡着,只有饿了才会醒来。)
Unlike many other animals, he sleeps most of the day and becomes active when he needs to eat.
(和很多其他动物不同,他大部分时间都在睡觉,只有需要吃东西的时候才会活跃起来。)
4. 爱好&补充说明句型(让内容更有画面感)
One of his favorite hobbies is playing with balls in the sun, and he always has a great time.
(他最喜欢的爱好之一是在阳光下玩球,而且他总是玩得很开心。)
He loves staying in the sun and playing with his ball, which makes him look really lively.
(他喜欢待在阳光下玩球,这让他看起来特别活泼。)
With the help of our zoo keepers, Yueyue can live for more than 30 years.
(在我们动物园工作人员的照顾下,粤粤的寿命可以超过30年。)
5. 结尾互动句型(贴合导游词场景)
Now that you know more about Yueyue, feel free to watch him carefully — but please remember to keep quiet!
(现在你们对粤粤有了更多了解,可以仔细看看他——但请记得保持安静哦!)
That’s all about Yueyue. I hope you will enjoy watching this lovely lion!
(以上就是关于粤粤的介绍,希望你们能喜欢看这只可爱的狮子!)
(四)写作展示
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沪教牛津版七年级下册Unit3-Unit4复习讲义(解析版)
Unit 3 Trees and us 我们和树
一、重点单词
1. branch n. 树枝 2. silent adj. 不说话的,沉默的
3. ignore v. 忽略;未注意到 4. human n. 人
5. oxygen n. 氧;氧气 6. create v. 创造
7. nature n.自然环境 8. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的
9. wood n.木;木头 10. treat v. 以...态度对待
11. communicate v. 交流;沟通 12. product n. 产品;制品
13. side n.一面 14. borrow v. 借;借用
15. dig v. 挖(地);挖土 16. hole n. 洞;孔;坑
17. stick n. 棍;条 18. accident n. 意外;偶然的事
19. knowledge n. 知识;学问 20. writing n. 文字
21. spread v. 传播 22. translation n. 译文;译本
23. root 根;根茎 (非四会词) 24. furniture 家具 (非四会词)
25. species 物种;种类 (非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. take in 吸收:摄入 2 . greenhouse gas 温室气体
3. first of all 首先;第一点 4. come from 来自
5. look around 环视;环顾 6. be made of 由......制成
7. such as 例如;譬如 8. communicate with 与......沟通
9. call on 号召;动员 10. according to 剧(......所说)
11. by accident 偶然;意外地
三、 重点句型
1.我们与树木分享我们的世界。
We share our world with trees.
解析:固定搭配 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。
2. 森林是动物、昆虫和植物生存的安全场所。
Forests are safe places for animals, insects and plants to live.
解析:safe places for sb. to do sth. 供某人做某事的安全场所。
3. 树木对我们人类也有好处。
Trees are also good for us humans.
解析:固定短语 be good for 对……有益。
4. 我们周围的许多东西,比如纸和铅笔,都来自树木。
Many things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees.
解析:around us 作后置定语,意为“我们周围的”。
5. 环顾你的房间——很多家具都是用木头做的。
Just look around your room—a lot of the furniture is made of wood.
解析:furniture 为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;be made of 由……制成(看得见原料)。
6. 我们无法想象一个没有它们的世界。
We can't imagine a world without them.
解析:imagine 后接名词作宾语,imagine a world 想象一个世界。
7. 我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
We are cutting down forests all around the world.
解析:现在进行时;cut down 砍伐。
8. 我们需要做更多的工作来保护树木和拯救我们的星球。
We need to do more to protect trees and save our planet.
解析:动词不定式作目的状语,protect trees 保护树木。
四、Grammar
现在进行时
(1) 意义:动作正在发生,或持续发生
(2) 结构:am、is、are + ing分词(动词ing)
I am watching TV. He is watching TV. Jason is watching TV.
You are watching TV. We are watching TV.
动词的ing分词构成规则
1 大多数:直接加ing,如:work→working
2 以-e结尾,去掉e,再加-ing,如:give→giving
3 “辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的,末尾音节同时又是重读音节,双写再加-ing,
如:run→running, begin→beginning
(3) 用法
1 表示讲话时正在发生的动作 I am playing football.
2 表示目前阶段持续发生的动作
The flower is opening. 花儿正在开放。(开花是一个持续的过程)
The government is building a bridge across the river.
政府正在修建一条跨越这条河的桥梁。(说话时不一定正在发生,但是工程是在持续的)
3 表示计划要做的事
He is coming in a week. 他一周后过来。
I must be going now. 我必须现在就走。
4 有些动词是一种“没有进行时的动词”,它们表示一种感觉或状态,如:
see, feel, believe, hear, like, prefer, understand, hate, know, love, realize, want等
I see a strange star. (√)
I am seeing a strange star. (×)
★ 在口语中,这类动词用于进行时,以强调现在时刻
I am feeling cold. 我觉得冷。(强调此时此刻)
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
1.Mary always makes careful notes while she ________.
A.is read B.will read C.has read D.is reading
答案:D
解析:while 引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时进行,用现在进行时。
2. —What’s your brother doing now?
—He is ________ a kite.
A. fly B.flying C.flies D.Flew
答案:B
解析:问句用现在进行时,答语保持一致,is + 现在分词。
3.Several children are _______ bread to the ducks.
A.feeding B.feed C.to feed D.Fed
答案:A
解析:are + 现在分词,构成现在进行时,feed 现在分词为 feeding。
4.Look! The girls ________ on the chairs, but the boys ________ on the floor! Interesting!
A.are siting ... are lying B.sit ... are lying
C.are sitting … lie D.are sitting ... are lying
答案:D
解析:look 提示用现在进行时;sit→sitting,lie→lying。
5.—________ you ________ to the park tomorrow?
—Yes, I am.
A. Will; go B.Are; going C.Do; go D.Did; go
答案:B
解析:答语用 am,问句为 be going to 表将来计划。
6.Our knowledge of the universe _________ all the time.
A.is grown B.has grown C.is growing D.Grew
答案:C
解析:all the time(一直)强调动作持续进行,用现在进行时。
7.Why ________ you always ________ late for class?
A.did; come B.are; coming C.was; come D.are; come
答案:B
解析:be always doing 固定用法,表“总是做某事(带有情绪)”。
8.Peter is warm-hearted. He ________ always ________ me a helping hand whenever I am in trouble.
A.was...give B.is...giving C.has...given D.had...given
答案:B
解析:同上,be always doing 表示习惯性、经常性动作。
9.—Jim, you look so happy.
—Yes. We ________ New Year this week.
A. celebrating B.to celebrate C.celebrate D.are celebrating
答案:D
解析:this week 现阶段,用现在进行时。
10.—Where are Kitty and Sandy?
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A. prepare B.are preparing C.will prepare D.Prepares
答案:B
解析:these days(这些天)表现阶段,用现在进行时。
五、单元写作
保护树木就是保护地球。请你根据以下信息提示,写一篇英语短文介绍树木。词数70左右,可适当发挥,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:
1. 树木各部位的作用:
树根:防止土壤流失。
树干和树枝:提供木材,用木材来制作很多东西,例如……。
树叶:吸收有害气体,并使空气保持清新。
2. 总结:树木很有用,要保护树木,种植更多树木。
A tree has four main parts: the roots, the trunk, the branches and the leaves. They are all useful. ...(一)写作思路
1. 开篇:承接题干开头,依次介绍树根、树干树枝、树叶各自功能,结合提示要点翻译拓展。
2. 主体:逐条说明树木各部分作用,补充简单例句,语句连贯。
3. 结尾:总结树木的价值,呼吁大家保护、多植树,点题。
4. 字数控制:全文70词左右,句式简单地道,贴合初中写作要求。
(二)写作框架
1. 总起(已给出):树木分为根、树干、树枝、树叶,都很有用。
2. 分述功能:
- 树根:防止水土流失
- 树干+树枝:产出木材,制作各类物品
- 树叶:吸收有害气体,净化空气
3. 总结倡议:树木作用大,我们要保护树木、多种树。
(三)高分句型表达
1. It can stop the earth from being washed away.(它能防止土壤流失)
2. We can use wood to make many things, such as desks and chairs.(我们能用木材制作很多东西,比如桌椅)
3. Leaves take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh.(树叶吸收有害气体,保持空气清新)
4. Trees are so helpful that we must protect them and plant more trees.(树木用处很大,我们必须保护它们、多种树)
(四)写作展示
A tree has four main parts: the roots, the trunk, the branches and the leaves. They are all useful.
The roots can stop the earth from being washed away. The trunk and branches provide wood for us. We can use wood to make desks, chairs and many other things. Leaves take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh.
Trees are very important to us. We must protect trees and plant more trees.
Unit 4 Our animal friends 我们的动物朋友
一、 重点单词
1. dolphin n. 海豚 2. hen n. 母鸡
3. blind adj. 瞎的;失明的 4. sir n. 先生
5. allow v. 允许进入 6. apologize v. 道歉
7. asleep adj. 睡着 8. smoke n. 烟
9. firefighter n. 消防队员 10. type/kind n. 种类;类型
11. service n. 服务 12. disaster n. 灾难;灾害
13. guest n. 旅客;房客 14. group n. 组;班
15. carry/transport v. 运输;运送 16. guard v. 守卫;保卫
17. honey n. 蜂蜜 18. material n. 材料;原料
19. also adv. 也 20. shark n. 鲨鱼
21. afraid adj. 害怕的;恐惧的 22. grey adj. 灰色的
23. somewhere adv. 在某处 24. probably adv. 很可能;大概
25. source n. 来源;出处 26. sometime adv. 在某时
27. extinct adj. 已灭绝的;绝种的 28. attempt n. 艰难的尝试;试图
29. wool 羊毛 30. receptionist 接待员 (非四会词)
31. search-and-rescue 搜救 (非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. take (sb.) to 带着(某人)到 2. fall asleep 入睡;睡着
3. bend down 俯身;趴下 4. fire engine 消防车
三、 重点句型
1.欢迎您来住宿,但我们这里不允许带宠物来。
Welcome you to stay, but we don't allow pets here.
解析:welcome sb. to do 欢迎某人做某事;allow 允许。
2. 他们必须做点什么来阻止烟雾。
They have to do something to stop the smoke.
解析:have to 必须;do something 做些事情。
3. 在查理的帮助下,约翰把一些湿衣服放在门的底部。
With Charlie's help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door.
解析:with one's help 在某人的帮助下;the bottom of ……的底部。
4. 当他找到约翰时,他迅速地帮助他站起来,并试图把他从大楼里弄出来。
When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building.
解析:try to do 尽力做;get sb. out of 把某人从……带出来。
5. 我是盲人,我自己很难走动。
I'm blind, and it's hard for me to get around by myself.
解析:固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很……。
6. 我需要他告诉我该去哪里。
I need him to show me where to go.
解析:疑问词+to do 结构,where to go 去哪里。
7. 这几分钟就像几个小时。
The minutes felt like hours.
解析:feel like 感觉像;时态为一般过去时。
8. 对他来说这是音乐。
It was music to my ears.
解析:固定搭配 music to one's ears 悦耳的声音;顺耳的话。
四、Grammar
反身代词
表示动作返回到自己身上,反就是返回的意思,身就是自身的意思
(1)所以,反身代词的词义一般可以翻译为“……自己”
单数
复数
第一人称
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称
himself 他自己
themselves 他她它们自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
(2)一些固定搭配
Did you enjoy yourself last night ?
Help yourselves to some snacks.
I learned to ride all by myself.
I learned to ride all on my own.
(3)作为同位语
1 主语的同位语
I myself will speak to her. I will speak to her myself.
2 宾语的同位语
I interviewed the movie star himself.
(4)注意
1 反身代词不能用作定语
myself book (×) my own book (√)
2 反身代词,肯定有一个返回的对象,不能单独出现,必须出现在相应的人称代词后
Myself do not agree.(×) I myself do not agree.(√)
Did you see the writer himself ?(√)
方位介词
介词
in
on
over
under
above
below
by
beside
near
next to
图示
意义
在……
里面
在……
上面
在……
正上方
在……
正下方
在……上方
在……
下方
在……
旁边
在……
附近
紧挨
着……
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm old enough to cook by myself (I).
解析:by oneself 独自,主语 I 对应 myself。
2. Did you enjoy yourself(you) at the party yesterday, Tom?
解析:enjoy oneself 玩得开心,Tom 为单数第二人称。
3. Kids, come on! Help yourselves(you) to some fruits.
解析:kids 为复数,help yourselves 随便吃。
4. Can you carry this box upstairs by yourself(you), Jim?
解析:Jim 为单数,by yourself 独自。
5. Xiao Hui, can you introduce yourself(you) to us?
解析:introduce oneself 自我介绍。
6. When parents are away from home, Susan and Tom can take care of themselves(they)
解析:主语 Susan and Tom 是复数,对应 themselves。
7. The world itself(it) is becoming smaller and smaller because of the internet.
解析:主语 the world,反身代词 itself 作同位语。
8. Look at the dishes! We made them ourselves(we)! No one helped us.
解析:主语 we,by ourselves 我们独自。
9. Tim likes listening to music to relax himself(he) when he feels tired.
解析:主语 Tim,relax oneself 放松自己。
10. The little girl can dress herself(she).
解析:主语 the little girl,dress oneself 自己穿衣服。
二、用适当的方位介词(短语)填空
1.That naughty boy hid behind the door and waited for his friends to find him.
解析:在……后面
2. I jumped into the pool and stayed in the cool water for an hour.
解析:进入……里面
3. Tom stood between his parents. That means he is in the middle.
解析:在两者之间
4. Japan lies to the east of China.
解析:(范围外)在……东部
5. Guangxi lies in the south-west of China and to the west of Guangdong.
解析:in the south-west of 在内部西南;to the west of 在范围以西。
6. I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting in front of me.
解析:在……前面
7. There is a map of China on the wall of our classroom.
解析:在墙面上
8. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
解析:在手里
9. Mr Smith lives in that building. His house is on the fifth floor.
解析:in that building 在楼里;on the fifth floor 在五楼。
10. Some people are waiting at the bus stop. They are standing in a queue(排队).
解析:在(小地点)公交站
五、单元写作
假设你是动物园的一名工作人员,今天你需要带几位外国游客参观一头名叫粤粤的狮子。请根据以下信息提示,写一篇英语导游词,向游客们介绍粤粤,可适当发挥。词数70左右,导游词开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:
1. 姓名、年龄、外形和性格:粤粤;3岁;大大的头和眼睛;友好、聪明;
2. 生活习性:能独自觅食,非常喜欢吃肉;每天需要20多个小时的睡眠时间;经常一趴下就睡着;饿了就会醒来;
3. 爱好:经常在阳光下玩球,而且玩得很开心;
4. 其他:在工作人员的帮助下,他的寿命可超过30年。
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. ...
(一)写作思路
1. 开场引入:承接题目给出的开头,快速把游客的注意力引到粤粤身上,点明介绍对象。
2. 分层介绍:按照「外形性格→生活习性→爱好特点→补充说明」的顺序,把信息提示里的内容有条理地串联起来,避免零散。
3. 收尾互动:用简短的句子结束介绍,引导游客观察或互动,符合导游词的场景感。
(二)写作框架
① 开场句 承接开头,引出介绍对象 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. Today we are going to meet a lovely lion named Yueyue.
② 基本信息段 介绍姓名、年龄、外形、性格 Yueyue is a 3-year-old lion. He has a big head and bright eyes. He is friendly and smart, so we all love him.
③ 生活习性段 讲觅食、饮食、睡眠习惯 He is good at finding food by himself and loves eating meat most. He sleeps more than 20 hours a day—he often falls asleep as soon as he lies down, and wakes up only when he is hungry.
④ 爱好&补充段 讲爱好和寿命,丰富形象 Yueyue likes playing with balls in the sun and always has fun. With our care, he can live for over 30 years.
⑤ 结尾句 引导互动,自然收尾 Now you can watch him carefully, but please keep quiet and don’t get too close!
(三)、高分句型
1. 开场&引入句型(快速抓住游客注意力)
Today, we will get to know a special star here — a lion called Yueyue.
(今天,我们要认识这里的一位特别明星——名叫粤粤的狮子。)
Look at the lion over there! That’s Yueyue, and I’d love to tell you more about him.
(看那边的狮子!那就是粤粤,我很乐意跟你们多介绍介绍他。)
2. 外形&性格描写句型(让形象更生动)
He is a 3-year-old lion with a big head and round eyes.
(他是一只3岁的狮子,有着大大的头和圆圆的眼睛。)
Even though he is a lion, he is very friendly and smart.
(虽然他是狮子,但他非常友好又聪明。)
He looks cute with his big head and bright eyes.
(他大大的头和明亮的眼睛让他看起来很可爱。)
3. 生活习性描写句型(用从句和连接词提升逻辑)
He is able to find food on his own, and his favorite food is meat.
(他能自己觅食,而且他最喜欢的食物是肉。
He spends more than 20 hours sleeping every day — he often falls asleep the minute he lies down, and only wakes up when he feels hungry.
(他每天花20多个小时睡觉——他经常一趴下就睡着,只有饿了才会醒来。)
Unlike many other animals, he sleeps most of the day and becomes active when he needs to eat.
(和很多其他动物不同,他大部分时间都在睡觉,只有需要吃东西的时候才会活跃起来。)
4. 爱好&补充说明句型(让内容更有画面感)
One of his favorite hobbies is playing with balls in the sun, and he always has a great time.
(他最喜欢的爱好之一是在阳光下玩球,而且他总是玩得很开心。)
He loves staying in the sun and playing with his ball, which makes him look really lively.
(他喜欢待在阳光下玩球,这让他看起来特别活泼。)
With the help of our zoo keepers, Yueyue can live for more than 30 years.
(在我们动物园工作人员的照顾下,粤粤的寿命可以超过30年。)
5. 结尾互动句型(贴合导游词场景)
Now that you know more about Yueyue, feel free to watch him carefully — but please remember to keep quiet!
(现在你们对粤粤有了更多了解,可以仔细看看他——但请记得保持安静哦!)
That’s all about Yueyue. I hope you will enjoy watching this lovely lion!
(以上就是关于粤粤的介绍,希望你们能喜欢看这只可爱的狮子!)
(四)写作展示
参考范文
Hi, everyone! Welcome to the zoo. Today we will meet a lovely lion named Yueyue.
Yueyue is three years old. He has a big head and big eyes. He is friendly and smart. He can look for food by himself and he loves meat very much. He sleeps more than 20 hours every day. He often falls asleep as soon as he lies down and wakes up when he is hungry. He likes playing with balls in the sun and has great fun. With our help, he can live over 30 years.
Please watch him quietly and don't get close to him.
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