专题02 感叹句（期中复习讲义）八年级英语下学期新教材沪教版五四制

专题02 感叹句（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 感叹句 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 1. 感叹句； ‌语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌（如环保、科技、传统文化） 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 感叹句 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )! （这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 典例01 ____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before. A. What；such a B. What an；such a　 C. How；such a D. What；so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。故选A。 典例02 —________ sweet music! I like it very much. — You’re right. I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 即时检测 1．—It was sunny a few minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 2．—________ successful table tennis player Sun Yingsha is! —Yes. But her success didn’t come easily. It comes from her hard work. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 3．Athletes keep training even when they feel tired. They never give up on their dreams. ________ strong their spirit is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Did you visit the Grand Canyon last summer? —Yes, ________ amazing natural wonder it is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How a 2．—________ wonderful the Great Barrier Reef is! I want to visit it next year. —Me too. It’s really a natural wonder. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 3．________ waste of electricity it is to leave the lights on all day! A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a 4．—________ expensive the electricity bill is! —Yes, we should try to save electricity. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 5．—I won the first prize in the English competition! —How ________ you are! Congratulations! A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckier 6．— ________ to the eyes the Yellow Mountain is! —Of course. It is the most beautiful mountain I have been to. A．How a treat B．What a treat C．How treat D．What treat 7．—Look at that photo! Is that Mount Fuji? —Yes. ________ beautiful volcano it is! Many people visit it every year. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 8． ________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．—________ excellent artwork you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．—________ bad weather it is! —We can’t go hiking. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 11．________ interesting story it is! I want to read it again. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 12．________ good volunteers they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 14．________ great fun it is to fly kites with friends in the park! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 15．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How an D．How 16．________ delicious the mooncake tastes! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 17．________ funny movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 18．—China’s first ultra-deep water ocean drilling ship (超深水大洋科考钻探船) is expected to carry out its first scientific mission in 2026. —________ important step in deep-sea exploration it is! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 19．—It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains. —________ terrible day it was! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 20．—Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 2．You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 3．________ fine day! The sun is shining so ________ and the wind is so warm. A．What; bright B．What a; brightly C．How a; bright D．How; brightly 4．________ moving the erhu music piece sounded! I sensed a strong sadness and pain. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 6．________ it was yesterday because of the storm! A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather C．How bad a weather D．How bad weather 7．—_____ big snow! I can’t even see the road clearly. —Safety first. ______ the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 8．________ unusual the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 9．________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．— amazing the movie The Wandering Earth II is! —Yes. I couldn’t help crying several times when I watched it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 11．—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 12．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 13．—Jane got full marks in the Chemistry exam. — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in Chemistry. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．But ________ terrible the situation has become! I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. What shall I do? A．how B．what C．how a D．what a 15．______ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 16．________ weather it is! We can go boating on the lake. A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad 17．—Lulu ran first in the race. —________ great progress she has made! She ________ weak in running. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 18．—On October 15th, Sun Yingsha led the Chinese team to keep winning and took the women’s team title at the 2025 Table Tennis Asian Championships final. — ________ fascinating news it is! Let’s give her the thumbs-up (点赞)! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 19．______ you have made in your studies! I will learn from you. A．What a great progress B．How great progress C．What great progress D．How a great progress 20．“________ heavy traffic we met on our way to the airport!” my aunt exclaimed. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 2．________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 3．—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 4．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 5．—________ excellent advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 6．—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today? —_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though 7．________ big success the film ________ her novel was! A．What a; based upon B．What; was based upon C．What a; was based upon D．How; based upon 8．—These boys don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. —What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A．a;/ B．/;/ C．/; a D．a; a 9．— ________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro 5 will open? — ________ the end of 2025. A．What; Not until B．How; Until C．What; Until D．What an; Not until 10．—________ great time we had practicing ________ piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A．What a; playing the​ B．How; to playing C．What; playing​ D．How; playing the 11．—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. —It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A．How unusual B．What unusual C．What a usual D．What an unusual 12．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 13．________ news! Tom has won the________ race. A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’ 14．________ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full speed across the busy street! A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous scene C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous scene 15．—________ underground cave! —Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin. A．What; proud B．How; the pride C．What a; proud D．What an; the pride 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 感叹句（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 感叹句 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 语法选择 1. 感叹句； ‌语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌（如环保、科技、传统文化） 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 感叹句 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表： 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）! What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！ What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！ What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！ how引导 How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！ How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）! How brave ( the hero is )! （这个英雄）真勇敢！ How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）! How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！ 典例01 ____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before. A. What；such a B. What an；such a　 C. How；such a D. What；so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息! 以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。故选A。 典例02 —________ sweet music! I like it very much. — You’re right. I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么甜美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。——你说得对，我也非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。What用于修饰名词（短语），结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓”；How用于修饰形容词/副词，结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓”。“music”是不可数名词，不能用“a/an”修饰，因此用“What”。故选A。 即时检测 1．—It was sunny a few minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now! —________ difference a day makes! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，但现在下大雨了！——一天的天气变化真大啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词difference为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此前面需要加不定冠词a，符合“What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选B。 2．—________ successful table tennis player Sun Yingsha is! —Yes. But her success didn’t come easily. It comes from her hard work. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎是多么成功的一位乒乓球运动员啊！——是的。但她的成功来之不易，它来自于她的努力。 考查感叹句结构。感叹句通常由“What”或“How”引导：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“successful table tennis player”可知，“player”为可数名词单数，且successful以辅音音素开头，因此应用What a来构成感叹句。故选D。 3．Athletes keep training even when they feel tired. They never give up on their dreams. ________ strong their spirit is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员即使感到疲惫也坚持训练，他们从不放弃梦想。他们的精神是多么强大啊！ 考查感叹句。How怎样；What什么；What a多么一个；How a，错误结构。此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“strong”，应用how引导，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”，A项符合。故选A。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—Did you visit the Grand Canyon last summer? —Yes, ________ amazing natural wonder it is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去年夏天参观大峡谷了吗？——是的，它是一个多么令人惊叹的自然奇观啊！ 中心词wonder是可数名词单数，应用What引导；amazing以元音音素开头，需用冠词an，应填What an。 2．—________ wonderful the Great Barrier Reef is! I want to visit it next year. —Me too. It’s really a natural wonder. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大堡礁是多么美妙啊！我想明年去参观它。——我也是。它真是一个自然奇观。 句子是感叹句，感叹句由what或how引导，what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，其结构是“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”；how引导的感叹句的结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。wonderful是形容词，应填how。 3．________ waste of electricity it is to leave the lights on all day! A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：整天开着灯是多么浪费电啊！ How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What an引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，元音音素开头；How a错误形式；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词，辅音音素开头。“waste of electricity”为单数可数名词短语，其中waste以辅音音素/w/开头，因此应用What a。 4．—________ expensive the electricity bill is! —Yes, we should try to save electricity. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电费账单多么贵啊！——是的，我们应该努力节约用电。 What修饰名词；How修饰形容词或副词；What a修饰单数可数名词；How a错误搭配。根据“...expensive the electricity bill is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词expensive，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。应填How。 5．—I won the first prize in the English competition! —How ________ you are! Congratulations! A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在英语比赛中获得了一等奖！——你真幸运啊！恭喜！ luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckier更幸运的。根据“How…you are!”可知，此处是How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”，be动词后接形容词原级作表语，无比较含义，应填lucky。 6．— ________ to the eyes the Yellow Mountain is! —Of course. It is the most beautiful mountain I have been to. A．How a treat B．What a treat C．How treat D．What treat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄山真是视觉享受啊！——当然。它是我去过的最美丽的山。 treat在此处作名词，意为“享受”，是可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是名词，应用What引导，结构为What+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！How修饰形容词或副词，所以应填What a treat。 7．—Look at that photo! Is that Mount Fuji? —Yes. ________ beautiful volcano it is! Many people visit it every year. A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那张照片！那是富士山吗？——是的。它是多么美丽的火山啊！每年有许多人参观它。 How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句修饰名词，后接不可数名词或复数名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词；How a错误形式。“beautiful volcano”为单数可数名词短语，应用What a引导感叹句。 8． ________ useful advice you gave me! I finally passed the math test. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你给我的建议太有用了！我终于通过了数学考试。 What后接不可数名词/可数名词复数；What a后接可数名词单数；How后接形容词/副词；How a无此搭配。advice是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，What符合语境。 9．—________ excellent artwork you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你完成的艺术作品多么出色啊！——你这么说真是太好了。 What引导的感叹句修饰名词，How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词artwork是不可数名词，前不加冠词，故用What引导。 10．—________ bad weather it is! —We can’t go hiking. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！——我们不能去徒步了。 感叹句中心词为名词weather，应用What引导；weather是不可数名词，前不加冠词a/an，应填What。 11．________ interesting story it is! I want to read it again. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！我想再读一遍。 在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。根据“interesting story”可知，story是可数名词单数，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，应该用“What an”构成感叹句结构“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。 12．________ good volunteers they are! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们是多么好的志愿者啊！ What多么；What a多么（一个）；How多么；How a结构错误。中心词volunteers是复数名词，符合“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，此处不能用a/an。应填What。 13．________ important the air is! Without it, living things can't live on the earth. A．How B．What an C．How an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：空气是多么重要啊！没有空气，生物就不能在地球上生存。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词important是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。 14．________ great fun it is to fly kites with friends in the park! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和朋友们在公园里放风筝是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句时，用于修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，用于修饰名词；How a结构错误；What a引导感叹句时，用于修饰可数名词单数。此感叹句的中心词是“fun”，为不可数名词，因此应用“What”引导。故选B。 15．—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking? —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！为什么不去远足呢？——好主意！ 根据句子结构“...fine day today”可知，中心词“day”是可数名词单数，且“fine”以辅音音素开头，因此应使用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构。故用What a。 16．________ delicious the mooncake tastes! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个月饼尝起来真美味啊！ 考查感叹句。What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，后接名词短语；How a错误结构。空格后为形容词“delicious”，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 17．________ funny movie it is! I want to watch it again. A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！我想再看一遍。 考查感叹句结构。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数“movie”，所以用“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，“funny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用“a”。故选B。 18．—China’s first ultra-deep water ocean drilling ship (超深水大洋科考钻探船) is expected to carry out its first scientific mission in 2026. —________ important step in deep-sea exploration it is! A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国首艘超深水大洋科考钻探船预计将于2026年执行首次科学任务。——这是深海探索中多么重要的一步啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What an多么一个；What多么；How多么；How an错误搭配。根据空后“important step”可知，中心词是单数可数名词“step”，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用“What an”引导感叹句，结构为“What an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 19．—It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains. —________ terrible day it was! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天下雨了，所以我们没能爬山。——多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What a多么，修饰名词；How a错误搭配；What多么，修饰名词复数或不可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词。根据空后“terrible day”是“形容词+单数可数名词”结构，应用“What a+adj.+单数可数名词”的感叹句形式。故选A。 20．—Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得多大啊！——是的，简直是倾盆大雨。 考查感叹句。What heavy多么大的；How heavy多么大的；How heavily多么猛烈地；What heavily（语法错误，what后不能接副词）。根据“it is raining outside”可知，此处修饰谓语动词“is raining”要用副词heavily，感叹句中修饰副词需用How引导，故选C。 重难突破练（测试时间：20分钟） 1．________ proud we feel when we achieve something through our own effort! A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们通过自己的努力取得成就时，我们会感到多么自豪啊！ 感叹句中，how用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，what用于修饰名词。本句中心词为proud，是形容词，意为“自豪的”。应填How。 2．You can hardly imagine ______ amazing the Great Wall is ____ you see it with your eyes. A．what; until B．what; unless C．how; if D．how; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你很难想象长城有多么令人惊叹，直到你亲眼看到它。 what引导感叹句，中心词是名词；how引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；unless除非；if如果；until直到。第一空，感叹句结构中，“amazing”为形容词，应用how修饰，表示“多么令人惊叹”。第二空，此处表示“直到你亲眼看到”，用until引导时间状语从句。 3．________ fine day! The sun is shining so ________ and the wind is so warm. A．What; bright B．What a; brightly C．How a; bright D．How; brightly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！阳光明媚，微风和煦。 What引导感叹句，其用法为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)”；How引导感叹句，其用法为“How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)”；bright明亮的，形容词，修饰名词；brightly明亮地，副词，修饰动词。第一个空后的“day”为单数可数名词，所以使用What a；第二个空使用副词brightly，修饰前面的动词shining。应填What a; brightly。 4．________ moving the erhu music piece sounded! I sensed a strong sadness and pain. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：二胡曲听起来多么动人啊！我感受到了一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。 What多么，引导感叹句时，其后通常接名词短语；What a多么，引导感叹句时，其后通常接单数可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句时，其后通常接形容词或副词；How a不存在该结构。moving是形容词，感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，应填How。 5．—Did you hear the news that the three Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned safely? —Yes. ________ great progress China’s space technology has made! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说神舟二七号三位宇航员安全返回的消息了吗？——是的，中国的航天技术取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How a错误结构。根据空格后的“great progress”可知，progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 6．________ it was yesterday because of the storm! A．What a bad weather B．What bad weather C．How bad a weather D．How bad weather 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天因为暴风雨，天气多么糟糕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“it was yesterday because of the storm!”及选项可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓(+其他)”。故选B。 7．—_____ big snow! I can’t even see the road clearly. —Safety first. ______ the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好大的雪啊！我甚至看不清路。——安全第一。既然条件这么差，我们最好待在家里。 考查感叹句和连词辨析。第一空是感叹句，根据“...big snow!”可知，此处感叹名词snow，应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词”的结构；because因为；since既然；as因为；though虽然。根据“...the conditions are so bad, we’d better stay at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，且此处强调已知的事实，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 8．________ unusual the trip was! It really opened my eyes. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这次旅行多么不寻常啊！它真的让我大开眼界。 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词“unusual”是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。故选D。 9．________ dramatic progress China has achieved in high-tech industries over the past ten years! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在高科技产业方面取得了多么巨大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！和How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。本句中“dramatic progress”是“形容词+名词”结构，且“progress”是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词，应该用“What”来引导感叹句。故选C。 10．— amazing the movie The Wandering Earth II is! —Yes. I couldn’t help crying several times when I watched it. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球 2》真是太精彩了！——是的。当我观看这部影片时，忍不住几次落泪。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构：第一种为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，中心词为名词；第二种为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语” ，中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子结构，该句中心词amazing为形容词，应用how引导。故选C。 11．—Look at the news! What ________ up-to-date information about volunteer work the round-up shows us! —Yes. Working as volunteers is ________ amazing experience for the young students. A．a; / B．an; / C．an; an D．/; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看这条新闻！这个集锦向我们展示了多么新的志愿者工作信息啊！——是的。做志愿者对年轻学生来说是一次很棒的经历。 考查感叹句及冠词的用法。第一空为感叹句，information为不可数名词，其前不用冠词，故用零冠词。第二空，experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词。amazing以元音音素/ə/开头，其前用an。故选D。 12．________ great progress Tom has made! Because he studies much ________ than before. A．What a; hard B．What; harder C．How; hard D．How a; harder 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆取得了多么大的进步啊！因为他学习比以前努力多了。 考查感叹句和副词比较级。what a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；what引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；how引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词；hard努力，为原级；harder更努力，副词比较级。感叹句的中心词为progress，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，第一空用What；than是比较级标志词，第二空用harder。故选B。 13．—Jane got full marks in the Chemistry exam. — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in Chemistry. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——简在化学考试中得了满分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她以前化学很差。 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句修饰名词；What a引导感叹句修饰单数可数名词；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词；How a结构错误。根据句中中心词“progress”是不可数名词可知，不能加不定冠词a，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选A。 14．But ________ terrible the situation has become! I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. What shall I do? A．how B．what C．how a D．what a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但是情况已经变得多糟糕啊！我现在夜里几乎无法入睡。我该怎么办？ 考查感叹句。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。根据“But...terrible the situation has become!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词为形容词terrible，所以需用how引导此感叹句，此感叹句的结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 15．______ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。What用于修饰不可数名词；What a用于修饰可数名词单数，且冠词后的词需以辅音因素开头；How用于修饰形容词或副词；What an用于修饰可数名词单数，且冠词后的词需以元音因素开头。“weather”是不可数名词，需用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 16．________ weather it is! We can go boating on the lake. A．How bad B．How good C．What good D．What bad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们可以去湖上划船了。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的。根据空格后“weather it is!”可知，weather是不可数名词，该感叹句结构为：“What+adj.++不可数名词+主谓!”，表示“多么……的……啊”，故排除A、B选项；又根据后半句“We can go boating on the lake.”可知，天气好，故形容词用good。故选C。 17．—Lulu ran first in the race. —________ great progress she has made! She ________ weak in running. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lulu在比赛中跑了第一名。——她取得了多大的进步啊！她过去在跑步方面很弱。 考查感叹句和used to的用法。used to be曾经是；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一个空，progress是不可数名词，感叹句结构应用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”；根据“She…weak in running.”可知，表示过去的状态，用used to be。故选B。 18．—On October 15th, Sun Yingsha led the Chinese team to keep winning and took the women’s team title at the 2025 Table Tennis Asian Championships final. — ________ fascinating news it is! Let’s give her the thumbs-up (点赞)! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——10月15日，孙颖莎带领中国队保持连胜，在2025年乒乓球亚洲锦标赛决赛中夺得女子团体冠军。——这是多么令人着迷的消息啊！让我们为她点赞！ 考查感叹句的用法。What用于修饰名词；What an用于可数名词单数；How用于修饰形容词或副词；How an表达错误。分析句子“…fascinating news it is!”可知，此处“news”为不可数名词，所以应用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。 19．______ you have made in your studies! I will learn from you. A．What a great progress B．How great progress C．What great progress D．How a great progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！我要向你学习。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有what和how两种引导方式，what修饰名词短语，how修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。great progress为名词短语，需用what引导，故选C。 20．“________ heavy traffic we met on our way to the airport!” my aunt exclaimed. A．How B．What C．What an D．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们在去机场的路上遇到了多么拥挤的交通！”我姨妈喊道。 考查感叹句的用法。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词traffic，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A．What; chatting B．How; to chat C．What; to chat D．How; chatting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣！ 考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“great fun”可知，中心词是不可数名词fun，所以第一空用what引导感叹句，排除B项和D项；have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，为固定搭配，所以第二空应用动名词形式，排除C项。故选A。 2．________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在非洲的一些地方看到当地人穿着树叶，真是令人震撼的文化冲击！ 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句，what用于修饰名词，how用于修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰不可数名词短语culture shock，其前不能加不定冠词a/an，所以应用What引导此感叹句。故选B。 3．—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A．How; amazed B．How; amazing C．What; amazed D．What; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在短道速滑比赛中，中国选手滑速好快啊！——是啊，在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现，真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何；What什么；amazed感到惊叹的；amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构，核心是名词短语，需用What引导感叹句，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构；amazed描述人的感受；amazing描述事物给人的感受，根据“see their wonderful performance”可知，此处描述精彩表演给人的感受，即描述事物。故选D。 4．—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A．is going to be; What B．will be; What an C．is going to have; What D．will have; What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知，本句运用了there be句型，其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be，排除选项C、D；再根据“news it is”可知，这是what引导的感叹句，“news”为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 5．—________ excellent advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation. —I’m so glad that you like it. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是极好的建议！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查感叹句。advice是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 6．—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today? —_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——常州下的雪可真大啊！今天我们怎么去上班？——既然雪下得很大，我们走路就不开车了。 考查感叹句和连词。What引导感叹句，后加名词短语；How引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；because因为；since既然；though尽管。heavy是形容词，故用how引导感叹句；根据“it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.”可知，既然下大雪，那就不开车了，用since表示显而易见的原因。故选C。 7．________ big success the film ________ her novel was! A．What a; based upon B．What; was based upon C．What a; was based upon D．How; based upon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据她的小说改编的电影是多么大的成功啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“big success”可知，success在此是可数名词，指“一件成功的事情”，因此应用What引导的感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓；big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；再根据“ the film ... her novel ”可知，电影是根据她的小说改编的，过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词the film。故选A。 8．—These boys don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. —What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A．a;/ B．/;/ C．/; a D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些男孩一点也不同情那些无家可归的猫和狗。——真遗憾！应该教他们爱护动物。 考查冠词的用法。第一空固定搭配“have pity on”表示“对……表示怜悯”，不需要冠词，所以填“/”；第二空填冠词，表感叹句的习惯用法“What a pity”，因此填“a”。故选C。 9．— ________ exciting news it is to have several undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro 5 will open? — ________ the end of 2025. A．What; Not until B．How; Until C．What; Until D．What an; Not until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很快在常州就有好几条地铁了，这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！你知道地铁5号线什么时候开通吗？——直到2025年底（才开）。 考查感叹句和时间状语从句。英语感叹句通常由what，how引导，what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。news：消息，不可数名词，可知用what引导此感叹句，第一个空填What。not...until：直到……时候才开始，要与非延续性动词连用；until：直到……时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用。结合句意可知填Not until。故选A。 10．—________ great time we had practicing ________ piano! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. A．What a; playing the​ B．How; to playing C．What; playing​ D．How; playing the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们练习弹钢琴是多么的开心！——对。这很愉快。 考查感叹句、非谓语动词以及定冠词。have a great time“玩得高兴”，固定搭配，time前面使用不定冠词a，a great time名词词组需要用what来引导感叹句；practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定搭配；play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选A。 11．—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball. —It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A．How unusual B．What unusual C．What a usual D．What an unusual 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看，妈妈！多奇特的一条鱼！它像一个球。——它是河豚。当它遇到危险，它能像球一样膨胀起来。 考查感叹句用法。根据“It looks like a ball.”可知这条鱼是不寻常的，形容词用“unusual”修饰，“unusual”元音发音开头，冠词用“an”， “fish”是名词，用“What”引导的感叹句“What an unusual fish!”。故选D。 12．—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A．How carelessly B．How carefully C．What a careless girl D．What a careful girl 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。 考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“She often gets high points.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。 13．________ news! Tom has won the________ race. A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。 考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800 metres’表示“八百米的”。故选B。 14．________ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full speed across the busy street! A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous scene C．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous scene 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩正全速骑着自行车穿过繁忙的街道，这是多么危险的一幕啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“at full speed across the busy street!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是scene“一幕”，是可数名词，感叹句的句式用“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 15．—________ underground cave! —Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin. A．What; proud B．How; the pride C．What a; proud D．What an; the pride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么大的地下洞穴啊！——是的，芦笛岩是桂林的骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词用法。因为第一句为感叹句，一般说用what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，显然这里修饰的是可数名词cave，又underground是以元音音素开头的，前面应用an，符合：What+a/an+ (形容词) +单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！第二空的选择proud是形容词，pride是名词，后面的of表从属关系，只能用名词，表示桂林的骄傲。故选D。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $