内容正文:
沪教牛津版七年级下册Unit1-Unit2复习讲义
Unit 1 People around us 我们周围的人
一、重点单词
1. n. 建议 2. v. 鼓励;激励
3. ______ v. (令)退职;(使)退休 4. adj. 快乐的;高兴的
5. ______ n. 社区 6. adj. 医学的;医疗的
7. ______ conj. 各处;处处 8. n. 将来;未来
9. ______ adv. 很快;马上;不久 10. adj. 聪明的;机敏的
11. ______ n. 专心;注意力 12. adv. 不常;很少;难得
13. ______ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 14. adj. 要求严格的;严厉的
15. ______ n. 亲戚;亲属 16. n. 制服;校服
17. ______ n. 性格;个性 18. ______ n. 特点;品质
19. ______ n. 话题;标题 20. ______ adj. 忙碌的;活跃的
21. ______ n. 智能手机 22. ______ adv. 聪明地;明智地
23. ______ n. 比赛;竞赛 24. ______ n. 淋浴
25. ______ adj. 在线的 26. ______ n. 建筑工地
27. ______ adj. 狭窄的;窄小的 28. ______ n. 超人
29. fried ______(非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. ____________ 认输;放弃 2 . ____________ 曾经
3. ____________ 在未来 4. ____________ 对……要求严格
5. ____________ 担心
三、 重点句型
1. 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。
My grandma _____ ___ ____ a doctor.
2. 她对每个人都很友善,而且对人非常有耐心并且总是很开心。
She ___ _____ ___ everyone and very ___ _____ people ,and she is always cheerful.
3. 她给他们关于如何保持健康的小贴士。
She ______ ______ _____ ____ how to stay healthy.
4. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。
Grandma ______ ______ _____ ___ us.
5. 将来无论我去哪里,我永远不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。
______ I go in the future, I will never forget ___ ___ __ her ________ .
6. 他知道如何在课堂上集中我们的注意力。
He knows how to _____ ____ _________ in class.
7.李老师对我们的学业要求很严格,但当我们需要帮助时,他会给我们很多支持。
Mr Li ___ ____ ____ our schoolwork, but he ___ us lots of ____ when we need help.
8. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题,他会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考它。
If we cannot __ _ a difficult maths problem , he will __ __ __ ___ __ it in a new way.
9. 这就是我很少在他的数学课上感到枯燥的原因。
That's why I seldom _____ ______ in his maths lessons.
10. 永不放弃,你们就会成功。
Never _____ ____ , and you'll be successful.
四、Grammar
定冠词the的用法:主要用来强调,特指
(1) 首次提到某个可数名词单数时,我们通常在其前面加a或an。再次提起它时,则在其前用the
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was of her grandpa.
(2) 用于独一无二事物前 The Sun is shining brightly.
(3) 在西洋乐器名称前,用the;体育运动名称前不加the
He likes to play the guitar at the weekend. He seldom plays basketball.
(4) 用于描述一个特定人或物的短语前
The girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.
(5) 用于表示身体部位的名词前 He was shot in the knee.
(6) 用于“名词+介词短语”结构,“名词+定语从句”结构,“名词+动词不定式/-ing分词/-ed分词”结构。总之都可以归为特指
The capital of France is Paris.
The prize that he won was a smartphone.
(7) 用于东南西北,左右等名词前
Please keep on the right when driving. / The wind is blowing from the north.
(8) 用于传媒和通信器材名词前,表示一种泛指
They chat on the telephone for at least 1 hour every day.
(9) 用于交通工具前,表示整个交通系统,一种泛指
I take the bus to school on weekdays.
(10) 带the的习惯表达:
the day after tomorrow
后天
the day before yesterday
前天
at the beginning
在一开始
by the way
顺便说一下
in the sea/water/field/country
在海里/水中/田野里/乡间
in the dark
在黑暗中
in the rain
在雨中
in the distance
在远处
in the future
未来
in the middle (of)
在……的中间
in the end
最后;终于
on the whole
总体上说
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
1.—Does the room have ________ good view?
— Yes, it’s on ________ top floor of the building.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
2.New York is ______ capital of the USA, and it is really ______ modern city.
A.a, an B.the, a C.the, the D.a, the
3.The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
4.—Our dog is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
5.She bought an interesting book yesterday. ________ book is about animals.
A.A B.An C.The D./
6.Like ___ Spring Festival to us Chinese, __ Christmas is the most important festival to many people in ___ west.
A.the; the; the B./; /; / C.the; /; / D.the; /; the
7.My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.
A.the blind B.the poor C.the homeless D.the deaf
8.The building is on ________ fire. Call ________ police at once.
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /
9.—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A./; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the
10.Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D.a; /
五、单元写作
假如Carol是你的邻居,请你根据以下的信息提示,写一篇题为“My neighbour”的英语短文来介绍一下她,可适当发挥。词数70左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:1.外貌:又高又瘦,长头发,大眼睛;
2.工作:音乐教师;
3.兴趣特长:喜欢看书和打羽毛球,擅长做美食;
4. 评价:对别人友好、有耐心,常常帮助我做作业并鼓励我......
(一)写作思路
遵循总起→外貌→职业→爱好特长→性格评价→结尾感想的顺序,符合人物介绍的常规逻辑,条理清晰,也能把所有提示信息全覆盖。
1. 开篇点题:直接点明邻居是谁
2. 外貌描写:按身高体型→发型→五官的顺序写
3. 职业介绍:说明工作地点+岗位
4. 兴趣特长:分日常爱好+擅长的技能两点展开
5. 性格与事迹:写性格特点+具体帮你的事例,让内容更真实
6. 结尾抒发:表达对这位邻居的喜爱、庆幸的心情
(二)写作框架
开头(已给出:Carol is my neighbour.)
段落1:外貌+职业(2-3句)
句型1:外貌:She is + 体型身高, with + 发型and + 五官.
句型2:职业:She works as a + 职业 + in + 工作场所.
段落2:兴趣+特长(2-3句)
句型1:She likes doing sth. and she also enjoys doing sth.
句型2:Besides, she is good at doing sth.
段落3:性格+具体事例(2-3句)
句型1:She is very + 性格形容词 + to people around her.
句型2:She often helps me (to) do sth. and gives me lots of encouragement.
结尾:感想升华(1句)
句型:I feel so lucky to have such a warm and nice neighbour.
(三)高分句型表达
【外貌描写句型】
1. She is tall and thin with long hair and big bright eyes.
(她又高又瘦,留着长发,有着明亮的大眼睛。)
2. She has a slim figure and a pair of charming big eyes.
(替换普通词汇, slim figure 苗条的身形、 charming 迷人的,提升文采)
【职业介绍句型】
1. She works as a music teacher at a local junior high school.
( work as 担任……工作,比简单的 is a teacher 更丰富)
2. She teaches music in a nearby middle school.
(换主动语态表达,句式更多变)
【兴趣特长句型】
1. In her free time, she loves reading books and playing badminton.
2. What's more, she does well in making delicious food for family and friends.
【结尾升华句型】
1. I really feel lucky to live next to such a wonderful neighbour.
2. She is such a kind person that I always get warmth from her.
(三)范文展示
Unit 2 Travelling around the world 周游世界
一、 重点单词
1. ______ n. 葡萄酒 2. ______ v. 配对
3. ______ adj. 丰富多彩的 4. ______ v. 位于;坐落在
5. ______ n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 6. ______ adj. 优秀的;极好的
7. ______ n. 海岸;海滨 8. ______ adj. 正合适
9. ______ adv. 主要地;通常 10. ______ v. 接待;招待
11. ______ adj. 主要的;关键的 12. ______ v. 仍然是;保持不变
13. ______ n. 电梯;升降机 14. ______ n. 台阶
15. ______ n. 楼梯 16. ______ n. 观光;游览
17. ______ v. 想象;设想 18. ______ n. 目的地;终点
19. ______ n. 住址;地址 20. ______ n. 政府
21. ______ adj. 独特的;罕见的 22. ______ adj. 濒危的
23. ______ adj. 巨大的;极多的 24. ______ adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境
25. ______ v. 了解到;查明 26. ______ n. 火山
27. ______ n. 山脉 28. ______ n. 雪地机动车
29. ______ n. 狼 30. motorcycle ______ (非四会词)
31. stretch ______(非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. 百货商店 2. 更喜欢
3. 用手工 4. 去观光
5. 去旅行 6. 建立
7. 大熊猫 8. 在野外
9. 全年 10. 金丝猴
11. 去远足 12. 温泉
三、 重点句型
1. 法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一。
France is _____ ___ ____ ______ _______ _________ in the world.
2. 它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家。
It ___ a beautiful country _____ ___ history and culture.
3. 如果你想去参观一些世界著名的百货商店,这是最好的地方。
This is ___ ____ _____ ___ ___ if you want to visit some ___ ___ ___ .
4. 尼斯是法国另一座访问人数最多的城市。
Nice is ________ ____________ _____ in France.
5. 这是夏天度假的完美地方。
It is the _______ ______ ____ a summer holiday.
6.它位于法国的东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
It ___ ___ France's south-east coast,and ___ _____ ___ its wonderful beaches.
7. 法国适合所有人,所以为什么不今年去法国呢?
France has _______ ____ _______ , so ____ ____ _____ France this year?
四、Grammar
【专有名词】
(一)指称一个特定人物、地点、组织或时间,专有的名称。首字母大写
Sally;France;the Red Cross;Tuesday;January;the Spring Festival
(二)专有名词前一般不用不定冠词(a / an),代词,也没有数的变化。如果出现,那就不一般,说明要强调某个东西
a. The Smiths are my close friends.
(the加上姓氏复数,表示这个姓氏的夫妻或一家人)
b. Two Peters are in this room and they don’t know each other.
c. A Mary wants to see you.
d. I met her on a Tuesday.
(三)专有名词前有无the分类
有the
无the
帝国empire
the British Empire
大陆continent
Asia
王国kingdom
the United Kingdom
国家country
China
大洋ocean
the Pacific Ocean
省份province
Guangdong
海sea
the Japanese Sea
州state
California
河river
the Yellow River
岛island
Rhode Island
沙漠desert
the Gobi Desert
山hill
Baiyun Hill
极pole
the North Pole
山、山峰Mount
Mount Everest
普通名词+of+专有名词
the strait of Gibraltar
湖lake
Qinghai Lake
复数专有名词
the Rocky Mountains
公园park
Baiyun Park
广场square
Times Square
桥bridge
London Bridge
【并列连词】
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个互不依从的单词、短语或分句的词。
它们表示并列关系、选择关系、转折关系或因果关系等。
1. and 意为 “ 和 ”,表示并列或递进关系,被连接的两个部分彼此独立、句法平等;如果连接两个分句,后一个分句与前一个分句相同的部分可省略。
The hotel is very clean, and the price is not very high. 这酒店很干净,价格不是很高。
2.but 意为“ 但是 ”,表示意思上的转折,用来连接两个有对立或对照关系的单词、短语或句子;如果连接两个分句,后一个分句与前一个分句相同的部分可省略。
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he still enjoys working.
我的爷爷七十岁了,但他仍喜欢工作。
I am fine, but very tired. 我很好,但是很累。
3.so 意为 “ 因此,所以 ”,表示因果关系,用来连接两个有因果关系的分句。
She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她病了,所以没去上学。
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
一、写出下列专有名词
1. 石器时代 ______________ 2. 清朝 _________________
3. 联合国 __________________ 4. 广州图__________________
5. 大英博物馆 ___________________ 6. 春节 __________
7. 圣诞节 __________ 8. 端午节 _______________________
9. 珠江 _______________ 10. 上海迪士尼度假区 ______________
二、用 and, but, or 或 so 填空
1.I forgot to set the alarm clock last night, ____ I overslept this morning and was late for school.
2.I didn't know the answer, _____ he didn't know either.
3.David, you can go now. _____ before that, close the door.
4.Take an umbrella with you, ___ you'll get wet.
5.Do you understand what I said ___ do you want me to explain it again?
五、单元写作
为推动文化旅游行业高质量发展,深圳市在网上发布了主题为“深圳欢迎您”的英语征文活动,让更多人了解深圳。请你根据以信息提示写一篇英语征文。词数70左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:
1. 基本情况:位于中国南方;被称为“科技之都”。
2. 特色美食:海鲜种类繁多,新鲜美味;南山荔枝(lychee)以其甜美、多汁而著名。
3. 著名景点:
1)世界之窗,展示130个知名景观的复制品(reproduction),可以欣赏世界各国著名建筑。
2)南头古城(Nantou Ancient Town),欣赏传统建筑和精美艺术品。
3)(请你补充)
开头句:Shenzhen is one of the liveliest cities in China. ...
(一)写作思路
第一段:总起·城市基本概况(对应题目基本情况)
开门承接给出开头句,介绍地理位置+城市称号
要点:位于中国南方、科技之都
第二段:特色美食(对应美食提示)
分两点写:多样新鲜海鲜;南山荔枝甜美多汁
第三段:知名景点(3个景点依次介绍)
1. 世界之窗:130处世界景观复刻,看各国知名建筑
2. 南头古城:观赏传统建筑、精美艺术品
3. 补充景点欢乐谷:体验刺激游乐项目
第四段:结尾总结
夸赞深圳很棒,发出欢迎邀请
(二)高分句型
1. 开头句(已给):Shenzhen is one of the liveliest cities in China.
______(地理位置+城市美誉)
2. ______(过渡句引美食)There are many delicious local foods here.
______(海鲜描写)______(荔枝描写)
3. When it comes to places of interest, you have great choices.
First,(世界之窗)
Second,(南头古城)
What’s more,______(欢乐谷补充)
4. In short, ______(总结夸赞)Welcome to Shenzhen!
(3) 写作展示
Shengzhen is calling!
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沪教牛津版七年级下册Unit1-Unit2复习讲义解析版
Unit 1 People around us 我们周围的人
一、重点单词
1. advice n. 建议 2. encourage v. 鼓励;激励
3. retire v.(令)退职;(使)退休 4. cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的
5. community n. 社区 6. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
7. everywhere conj. 各处;处处 8. future n. 将来;未来
9. soon adv. 很快;马上;不久 10. smart/clever adj. 聪明的;机敏的
11. attention n. 专心;注意力 12. seldom adv. 不常;很少;难得
13. bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 14. strict adj. 要求严格的;严厉的
15. relative n. 亲戚;亲属 16. uniform n. 制服;校服
17. personality n. 性格;个性 18. quality n. 特点;品质
19. topic n. 话题;标题 20. active adj. 忙碌的;活跃的
21. smartphone n. 智能手机 22. wisely adv. 聪明地;明智地
23. competition n. 比赛;竞赛 24. shower n. 淋浴
25. online adj. 在线的 26. construction site n. 建筑工地
27. narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄小的 28. superman n. 超人
29. fried 油炸的 (非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. give up 认输;放弃 2 . used to 曾经
3. in the future 在未来 4. be strict with 对……要求严格
5. worry about / be worried about 担心
三、 重点句型
1. 我奶奶曾经是一名医生。
My grandma used to be a doctor.
解析:used to be 表示“过去曾经是”,描述过去的状态。
2. 她对每个人都很友善,而且对人非常有耐心并且总是很开心。
She is kind to everyone and very patient with people ,and she is always cheerful.
解析:be kind to sb. 对某人友好;be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。
3. 她给他们关于如何保持健康的小贴士。
She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.
解析:give sb. tips on sth. 给某人关于某事的建议;主语she为三单,动词用gives。
4. 奶奶把我们照顾得很好。
Grandma takes good care of us.
解析:take good care of = look after well 好好照顾。
5. 将来无论我去哪里,我永远不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。
Wherever I go in the future, I will never forget the taste of her dishes .
解析:wherever 无论哪里;the taste of ……的味道;dishes 饭菜。
6. 他知道如何在课堂上集中我们的注意力。
He knows how to catch our attention in class.
解析:catch one's attention 集中/吸引某人注意力。
7.李老师对我们的学业要求很严格,但当我们需要帮助时,他会给我们很多支持。
Mr Li is strict with our schoolwork, but he gives us lots of support when we need help.
解析:be strict with sb./sth. 对……严格;give sb. support 给予某人支持。
8. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题,他会鼓励我们换一种新思路去思考它。
If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem , he will encourage us to it in a new way.
解析:work out 解决(难题);encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
9. 这就是我很少在他的数学课上感到枯燥的原因。
That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons.
解析:feel bored 感到无聊、烦闷(人作主语用bored)。
10. 永不放弃,你们就会成功。
Never give up , and you'll be successful.
解析:祈使句,动词原形开头;give up 放弃。
四、Grammar
定冠词the的用法:主要用来强调,特指
(1) 首次提到某个可数名词单数时,我们通常在其前面加a或an。再次提起它时,则在其前用the
Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was of her grandpa.
(2) 用于独一无二事物前 The Sun is shining brightly.
(3) 在西洋乐器名称前,用the;体育运动名称前不加the
He likes to play the guitar at the weekend. He seldom plays basketball.
(4) 用于描述一个特定人或物的短语前
The girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.
(5) 用于表示身体部位的名词前 He was shot in the knee.
(6) 用于“名词+介词短语”结构,“名词+定语从句”结构,“名词+动词不定式/-ing分词/-ed分词”结构。总之都可以归为特指
The capital of France is Paris.
The prize that he won was a smartphone.
(7) 用于东南西北,左右等名词前
Please keep on the right when driving. / The wind is blowing from the north.
(8) 用于传媒和通信器材名词前,表示一种泛指
They chat on the telephone for at least 1 hour every day.
(9) 用于交通工具前,表示整个交通系统,一种泛指
I take the bus to school on weekdays.
(10) 带the的习惯表达:
the day after tomorrow
后天
the day before yesterday
前天
at the beginning
在一开始
by the way
顺便说一下
in the sea/water/field/country
在海里/水中/田野里/乡间
in the dark
在黑暗中
in the rain
在雨中
in the distance
在远处
in the future
未来
in the middle (of)
在……的中间
in the end
最后;终于
on the whole
总体上说
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
1.—Does the room have ________ good view?
— Yes, it’s on ________ top floor of the building.
A. a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
答案:C
解析:第一空表泛指“一处美景”,用a;第二空the top floor 特指这栋楼的顶楼,用the。
2.New York is ______ capital of the USA, and it is really ______ modern city.
A.a, an B.the, a C.the, the D.a, the
答案:B
解析:the capital of… ……的首都,固定搭配用the;第二空泛指一座现代化城市,用a。
3.The girl is from ________ village in the mountain area of Yunnan. Her birthday is on ________ second of May.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
答案:C
解析:第一空泛指云南山区的一个村庄,用a;序数词second 前必须加the。
4.—Our dog is really ________ clever animal.
—Yes. It’s ________ cleverest dog in the world.
A. the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
答案:B
解析:第一空泛指一种聪明的动物,用a;形容词最高级cleverest 前加the。
5.She bought an interesting book yesterday. ________ book is about animals.
A.A B.An C.The D./
答案:C
解析:前文已提到a book,再次特指这本书,用The。
6.Like ___ Spring Festival to us Chinese, __ Christmas is the most important festival to many people in ___ west.
A.the; the; the B./; /; / C.the; /; / D.the; /; the
答案:D
解析:传统节日the Spring Festival 加the;西方节日Christmas 不加the;in the west 在西方,固定搭配加the
7.My brother trained dogs to help ________ to cross the streets.
A.the blind B.the poor C.the homeless D.the deaf
答案:A
解析:the + 形容词 表示一类人;the blind 盲人,句意:训狗帮助盲人过马路。
8.The building is on ________ fire. Call ________ police at once.
A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /
答案:C
解析:on fire 着火(零冠词);the police 警察,固定搭配加the。
9.—________ Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
—We hope more and more foreign friends live ________ better life in China.
A. /; a B./; the C.The; a D.The; the
答案:C
解析:The + 姓氏复数 表示“一家人/夫妇”;live a better life 过上更好的生活,固定搭配。
10.Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ piano.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D.a; /
答案:B
解析:球类运动前零冠词;西洋乐器前必须加the。
五、单元写作
假如Carol是你的邻居,请你根据以下的信息提示,写一篇题为“My neighbour”的英语短文来介绍一下她,可适当发挥。词数70左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:1.外貌:又高又瘦,长头发,大眼睛;
2.工作:音乐教师;
3.兴趣特长:喜欢看书和打羽毛球,擅长做美食;
4. 评价:对别人友好、有耐心,常常帮助我做作业并鼓励我......
(一)写作思路
遵循总起→外貌→职业→爱好特长→性格评价→结尾感想的顺序,符合人物介绍的常规逻辑,条理清晰,也能把所有提示信息全覆盖。
1. 开篇点题:直接点明邻居是谁
2. 外貌描写:按身高体型→发型→五官的顺序写
3. 职业介绍:说明工作地点+岗位
4. 兴趣特长:分日常爱好+擅长的技能两点展开
5. 性格与事迹:写性格特点+具体帮你的事例,让内容更真实
6. 结尾抒发:表达对这位邻居的喜爱、庆幸的心情
(二)写作框架
开头(已给出:Carol is my neighbour.)
段落1:外貌+职业(2-3句)
句型1:外貌:She is + 体型身高, with + 发型and + 五官.
句型2:职业:She works as a + 职业 + in + 工作场所.
段落2:兴趣+特长(2-3句)
句型1:She likes doing sth. and she also enjoys doing sth.
句型2:Besides, she is good at doing sth.
段落3:性格+具体事例(2-3句)
句型1:She is very + 性格形容词 + to people around her.
句型2:She often helps me (to) do sth. and gives me lots of encouragement.
结尾:感想升华(1句)
句型:I feel so lucky to have such a warm and nice neighbour.
(三)高分句型表达
【外貌描写句型】
1. She is tall and thin with long hair and big bright eyes.
(她又高又瘦,留着长发,有着明亮的大眼睛。)
2. She has a slim figure and a pair of charming big eyes.
(替换普通词汇, slim figure 苗条的身形、 charming 迷人的,提升文采)
【职业介绍句型】
1. She works as a music teacher at a local junior high school.
( work as 担任……工作,比简单的 is a teacher 更丰富)
2. She teaches music in a nearby middle school.
(换主动语态表达,句式更多变)
【兴趣特长句型】
1. In her free time, she loves reading books and playing badminton.
2. What's more, she does well in making delicious food for family and friends.
【结尾升华句型】
1. I really feel lucky to live next to such a wonderful neighbour.
2. She is such a kind person that I always get warmth from her.
(四)范文展示
My neighbour
Carol is my neighbour. She is tall and thin with long hair and big eyes. She works as a music teacher in a middle school.
In her free time, she likes reading books and playing badminton. Besides, she is good at making delicious food.
Carol is friendly and patient to everyone. She often helps me with my homework and encourages me when I feel upset. I feel so lucky to have such a warm and nice neighbour.
Unit 2 Travelling around the world 周游世界
一、 重点单词
1. wine n. 葡萄酒 2. match v. 配对
3. colourful adj. 丰富多彩的 4. lie v. 位于;坐落在
5. Cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 6. excellent adj. 优秀的;极好的
7. coast n. 海岸;海滨 8. perfect adj. 正合适
9. mainly adv. 主要地;通常 10. serve v. 接待;招待
11. main adj. 主要的;关键的 12. remain v. 仍然是;保持不变
13. lift/elevator n. 电梯;升降机 14. step n. 台阶
15. stairs n. 楼梯 16. sightseeing n. 观光;游览
17. imagine v. 想象;设想 18. destination n. 目的地;终点
19. address n. 住址;地址 20. government n. 政府
21. unique adj. 独特的;罕见的 22. endangered adj. 濒危的
23. huge adj. 巨大的;极多的 24. wild adj. 野生的 n. 自然环境
25. find ou v. 了解到;查明 26. volcano n. 火山
27. mountain range n. 山脉 28. snowmobile n. 雪地机动车
29. wolf n. 狼 30. motorcycle 摩托车(非四会词)
31. stretch 延伸;伸展(非四会词)
二、 重点短语
1. department store 百货商店 2. prefer / would rather 更喜欢
3. by hand 用手工 4. go sightseeing 去观光
5. go travelling 去旅行 6. set up 建立
7. giant panda 大熊猫 8. in the wild 在野外
9. all year round 全年 10. golden monkey 金丝猴
11. go hiking 去远足 12. hot spring 温泉
三、 重点句型
1. 法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一。
France is one of the most popular countries in the world.
解析:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 “最……之一”。
2. 它是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的美丽国家。
It is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
解析:rich in 固定短语搭配,表“富含”。
3. 如果你想去参观一些世界著名的百货商店,这是最好的地方。
This is the best place to go if you want to visit some world-famous department stores.
解析:the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方;world-famous 世界著名的。
4. 尼斯是法国另一座访问人数最多的城市。
Nice is another most-visited city in France.
解析:another + 单数名词 另一……。most-visited 最多人访问的
5. 这是夏天度假的完美地方。
It is the perfect place for a summer holiday.
解析:the perfect place for sth. 做某事的理想之地。
6.它位于法国的东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
It lies on France's south-east coast,and is famous for its wonderful beaches.
解析:lie on 位于(海岸、边界);be famous for 因……闻名。
7. 法国适合所有人,所以为什么不今年去法国呢?
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?
解析:something for everyone 适合所有人;why not + 动词原形 为什么不……(提建议)。
四、Grammar
【专有名词】
(一)指称一个特定人物、地点、组织或时间,专有的名称。首字母大写:
Sally;France;the Red Cross;Tuesday;January;the Spring Festival
(二)专有名词前一般不用不定冠词(a / an),代词,也没有数的变化。如果出现,那就不一般,说明要强调某个东西
a. The Smiths are my close friends.
(the加上姓氏复数,表示这个姓氏的夫妻或一家人)
b. Two Peters are in this room and they don’t know each other.
c. A Mary wants to see you.
d. I met her on a Tuesday.
(三)专有名词前有无the分类
有the
无the
帝国empire
the British Empire
大陆continent
Asia
王国kingdom
the United Kingdom
国家country
China
大洋ocean
the Pacific Ocean
省份province
Guangdong
海sea
the Japanese Sea
州state
California
河river
the Yellow River
岛island
Rhode Island
沙漠desert
the Gobi Desert
山hill
Baiyun Hill
极pole
the North Pole
山、山峰Mount
Mount Everest
普通名词+of+专有名词
the strait of Gibraltar
湖lake
Qinghai Lake
复数专有名词
the Rocky Mountains
公园park
Baiyun Park
广场square
Times Square
桥bridge
London Bridge
【并列连词】
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个互不依从的单词、短语或分句的词。
它们表示并列关系、选择关系、转折关系或因果关系等。
1. and 意为 “ 和 ”,表示并列或递进关系,被连接的两个部分彼此独立、句法平等;如果连接两个分句,后一个分句与前一个分句相同的部分可省略。
The hotel is very clean, and the price is not very high. 这酒店很干净,价格不是很高。
2.but 意为“ 但是 ”,表示意思上的转折,用来连接两个有对立或对照关系的单词、短语或句子;如果连接两个分句,后一个分句与前一个分句相同的部分可省略。
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he still enjoys working.
我的爷爷七十岁了,但他仍喜欢工作。
I am fine, but very tired. 我很好,但是很累。
3.so 意为 “ 因此,所以 ”,表示因果关系,用来连接两个有因果关系的分句。
She was ill, so she didn't go to school. 她病了,所以没去上学。
语法精练 夯实基础 以练促学
一、写出下列专有名词
1. 石器时代 the Stone Age 2. 清朝 the Qing Dynasty
3. 联合国 the United Nations (the UN) 4. 广州图 the Canton Tower
5. 大英博物馆 the British Museum 6. 春节 the Spring Festival
7. 圣诞节 Christmas 8. 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
9. 珠江the Pearl River 10. 上海迪士尼度假区 Shanghai Disney Resort
二、用 and, but, or 或 so 填空
1.I forgot to set the alarm clock last night, so I overslept this morning and was late for school.
解析:前半句“忘设闹钟”,后半句“睡过头迟到”,因果关系,用so。
2.I didn't know the answer, and he didn't know either.
解析:我不会,他也不会,并列顺承,用and。
3.David, you can go now. But before that, close the door.
解析:你现在可以走,但是先关门,转折关系,用but。
4.Take an umbrella with you, or you'll get wet.
解析:带上伞,否则你会淋湿,or 表示“否则”。
5.Do you understand what I said or do you want me to explain it again?
解析:选择疑问句,你听懂了还是需要我再解释?用or。
五、单元写作
为推动文化旅游行业高质量发展,深圳市在网上发布了主题为“深圳欢迎您”的英语征文活动,让更多人了解深圳。请你根据以信息提示写一篇英语征文。词数70左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
信息提示:
1. 基本情况:位于中国南方;被称为“科技之都”。
2. 特色美食:海鲜种类繁多,新鲜美味;南山荔枝(lychee)以其甜美、多汁而著名。
3. 著名景点:
1)世界之窗,展示130个知名景观的复制品(reproduction),可以欣赏世界各国著名建筑。
2)南头古城(Nantou Ancient Town),欣赏传统建筑和精美艺术品。
3)(请你补充)
开头句:Shenzhen is one of the liveliest cities in China. ...
(一)写作思路
第一段:总起·城市基本概况(对应题目基本情况)
开门承接给出开头句,介绍地理位置+城市称号
要点:位于中国南方、科技之都
第二段:特色美食(对应美食提示)
分两点写:多样新鲜海鲜;南山荔枝甜美多汁
第三段:知名景点(3个景点依次介绍)
1. 世界之窗:130处世界景观复刻,看各国知名建筑
2. 南头古城:观赏传统建筑、精美艺术品
3. 补充景点欢乐谷:体验刺激游乐项目
第四段:结尾总结
夸赞深圳很棒,发出欢迎邀请
(二)高分句型
1. 开头句(已给):Shenzhen is one of the liveliest cities in China.
______(地理位置+城市美誉)
2. ______(过渡句引美食)There are many delicious local foods here.
______(海鲜描写)______(荔枝描写)
3. When it comes to places of interest, you have great choices.
First,(世界之窗)
Second,(南头古城)
What’s more,______(欢乐谷补充)
4. In short, ______(总结夸赞)Welcome to Shenzhen!
(三)写作展示
Shenzhen is calling!
Shenzhen is one of the liveliest cities in China. It lies in the south of China and is known as the City of Technology.
There are many delicious local foods here. You can taste all kinds of fresh and tasty seafood. Nanshan lychees are famous for being sweet and juicy.
When it comes to places of interest, you have great choices. First, Window of the World has 130 reproductions of famous sights, where you can see world-famous buildings. Second, Nantou Ancient Town lets you enjoy traditional buildings and nice works of art. What’s more, Happy Valley is a great place to try exciting rides.
In short, Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Welcome to Shenzhen!
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