精品解析：黑龙江省克东县第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次学习活动英语试卷

克东县第三中学2024-2025学年度上学期八年级 英语试卷 (考试时间100分钟, 满分120分) 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Amy go yesterday? A. To the fire station. B. To the bus station. C. To the museum. 2. What did Tim do last Sunday morning? A. He saw lions. B. He read books. C. He went to the movies. 3. Who did Alice go to Hangzhou with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 4. How long did Paul’s cousin stay in Sanya? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 5. What does Lucy’s mother think of the trip? A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. How often does Edison go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 7. How long does Edison usually swim? A.15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C.50 minutes. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. When does Amy have piano lessons? A. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. B. On Mondays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Sundays. 9. How does Amy go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. How often does Amy practice the piano at home? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. How often do Lucy and Lily go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. Who always gets better grades at school? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What does Mrs. Huang think of Vivian? A. She is more outgoing. B. She is more popular. C. She is much funnier. 14. How often does Nancy play volleyball? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. When will Nancy have a beach volleyball competition? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Do you like to exercise? ____1____ do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than ____2____ a week. I know it is not a ____3____ way of living for a 14-year-old boy. ____4____, I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love ____5____. I used to be a member ____6____ the school swimming team. I used to be on the school ____7____ team, too. I ____8____ on weekends and played volleyball after school on weekdays. I ____9____ the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ____10____ my studies. Now I have ____11____ time to do sports. I ____12____ watch TV or play computer games, either. The National Day is coming. My friends ask me ____13____ sports with ____14____. We all ____15____ health is very important. I hope I can have more time to exercise with my friends. 1. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 2. A. twice B. second C. two 3. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong 4. A. So B. Although C. However 5. A. housework B. books C. sports 6. A. of B. with C. over 7. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball 8. A. went shopping B. went swimming C. went online 9. A. joined B. disliked C. left 10. A. on B. at C. to 11. A. few B. little C. much 12. A. hardly ever B. usually C. often 13. A. play B. to play C. playing 14. A. he B. them C. me 15. A. think B. talk C. ask 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁男孩因学业繁忙而减少锻炼的经历。他曾经热爱运动，是校游泳队和排球队的成员，但去年为了学习退出了球队，现在很少有时间运动，甚至很少看电视或玩电脑游戏。国庆节将至，朋友邀请他一起运动，让他意识到健康的重要性，希望能有更多时间与朋友一起锻炼。 【1题详解】 句意：你多久锻炼一次？ 根据回答“I exercise less than... a week”（我每周锻炼少于……），可知是在询问频率，How often“多久一次”符合语境。How soon“多久以后”、How long“多长时间”均不符合询问频率的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我每周锻炼不到两次。 表示次数应用基数词，twice“两次”符合语境。second“第二”是序数词、two“二”通常修饰名词复数（如two times），但在表示频率“两次”时，twice更常用且直接。 【3题详解】 句意：我知道对一个14岁的男孩来说这不是健康的生活方式。 锻炼少的生活方式不healthy“健康的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”程度过重不如healthy直接对应“缺乏锻炼”、wrong“错误的”不能描述生活方式对健康的影响。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，我真的没有太多时间锻炼。 “知道不健康”与“没时间锻炼”构成转折，However“然而”连接前后矛盾，符合语境。So“所以”表因果逻辑不通、Although“虽然”需连接从句而非独立句。 【5题详解】 句意：我热爱运动。 后文提到游泳队、排球队等，说明作者热爱sports“运动”。housework“家务”、books“书籍”均与后文内容无关。 【6题详解】 句意：我曾经是学校游泳队的一员。 a member of...“……的一员”是固定搭配，of符合语境。with“和”、over“超过”均不能构成此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我也曾经是校排球队的一员。 后文提到“played volleyball after school”（放学后打排球），说明他是volleyball“排球”队的。basketball“篮球”、tennis“网球”与后文线索矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后打排球。 前文提到是swimming team（游泳队）成员，故周末的活动应是went swimming“去游泳”。went shopping“去购物”、went online“上网”均与游泳队员身份不符。 【9题详解】 句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我必须花更多时间在学习上。 后文说现在没时间运动，说明之前退出了队伍，left“离开/退出”符合语境。joined“加入”、disliked“不喜欢”均不符合导致现在没时间的逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：因为我必须花更多时间在我的学习上。 spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”是固定搭配，on符合语境。at、to均不与spend time构成此固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我几乎没有时间做运动。 time是不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”应用little。few修饰可数名词、much“许多”与语境矛盾。故选little。 【12题详解】 句意：我也几乎不看电视或玩电脑游戏。 either用于否定句末尾，暗示前面是否定含义。hardly ever“几乎不”符合语境，表示因为忙，连娱乐时间也很少。usually“通常”、often“经常”均与either及忙碌的语境矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：我的朋友邀请我和他们一起做运动。 ask sb. to do sth.“邀请/要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，to play符合语境。play原形、playing动名词均不符合ask的用法。 【14题详解】 句意：和朋友一起做运动。 介词with后接宾格代词，指代friends，应用them“他们”。he“他”、me“我”均不符合指代朋友的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都认为健康非常重要。 表达观点，think“认为”符合语境。talk“谈论”需接about、ask“问”不能接从句表达“认为”。 三、阅读理解。 (25题, 每小题2分, 共 50分) 阅读下面四篇短文, 然后按文后要求做题。 (A) We asked the students in Grade 8 in our school about their free time activities. Here are the results. Every day Three or four times a week Twice a week Once a week Exercise 55% 30% 10% 5% Play basketball 20% 40% 20% 20% Watch TV 5% 60% 30% 5% Do homework 90% 10% 0% 0% Eat vegetables 50% 30% 10% 10% Eat junk food 15% 50% 30% 5% Eat fruit 60% 25% 10% 5% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. In Grade 8, fifty-five percent of the students exercise________ . A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week 17. What percent of the students watch TV three or four times a week? A. 100%. B. 60%. C. 30%. 18. Sixty percent of the students________. A. eat fruit every day B. eat junk food once a week C. do homework three or four times a week 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. 90% of the students do homework every day. B. 50% of the students eat junk food three or four times a week. C. All students play basketball every day. 20. Where can we find the text? A. In a science book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于八年级学生空闲活动情况的调查结果表格，展示了锻炼、打篮球、看电视、做作业及饮食习惯等不同活动的频率占比。 【16题详解】 根据表格第一行“Exercise”可知，对应“Every day”列的数据是“55%”，即55%的学生每天锻炼，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据表格第三行“Watch TV”可知，对应“Three or four times a week”列的数据是“60%”。 【18题详解】 在表格中查找“60%”，发现“Eat fruit”行与“Every day”列的交叉处为60%，即60%的学生每天吃水果，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据表格第二行“Play basketball”可知，每天打篮球的学生占比为20%，并非All students“所有学生”，选项C表述错误。 【20题详解】 根据文章开头“We asked the students in Grade 8 in our school...”可知，这是关于学校学生的调查，最有可能出现在校报上，故选B。 (B) Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Useful. 22. What isn’t the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Have a better atmosphere. 23. What is the structure of the passage? CP=Paragraph) A. B. C. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要是对比在影院和在家看电影，作者论证在家观影更舒适自由，认为在家看电影更好。 【21题详解】 第一段末句“I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”，作者认为在家看电影更开心自在，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，Boring“无聊的”、Useful“有用的”不符。 【22题详解】 第一段第二句“They think the cinema has a better atmosphere”，更好的氛围是影院的优势，并非在家观影的理由；Save more time on the road.“路上省时”、Don’t worry about the ticket.“不用操心票”都是原文在家观影的优势。 【23题详解】 全文四段行文逻辑，P1引出两种观影方式并亮出观点；P2讲居家观影舒适；P3讲居家观影可暂停、自由；P4总结观点，P1总起引入话题，P2、P3并列分述两大优势，最后P4收束总结，形成「总 — 分 — 总」分层框架，对应B的菱形结构：P1总领，P2、P3并列分论点，P4收尾。 【24题详解】 全文首尾段“cinema is a good place… watching movies at home is better”，全文围绕影院还是在家看电影哪个更好展开讨论，Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?概括全文论题；Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema只讲影院、Come to My Home and Watch a Movie片面邀请到家均不对。 【25题详解】 全文主题“watching movies”，电影属于娱乐范畴，Entertainment“娱乐”；Health“健康”、Sports“体育”无关。 (C) Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The reading club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel 27. If you like reading, you may want to visit the hotel in ________. A. China B. Canada C. America 28. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th 29. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假时可供选择的多种住宿类型，包括汽车旅馆、青年旅社、B&B以及纽约的特色图书馆酒店，说明了不同住宿的特点和适合人群。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段中“If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you.”可直接得出答案A，如果开车去其他地方，汽车旅馆很适合。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段中“For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place.”可知，图书馆旅馆位于纽约，纽约属于美国。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor.”可知，如果对艺术感兴趣，可以去七楼。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段中“there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book.”可知，坐在沙发上享受阅读，说明沙发是舒适的。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出度假住宿话题，第二段介绍了多种住宿类型，第三段以图书馆旅馆为例进一步说明，全文主要介绍了不同种类的酒店及其特点。 (D) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not ___31___ Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. ___32___ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ___33___ Going to school without(没有) breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious(有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ___34___ Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. ___35___ Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner. A. You will be energetic(精力充沛的) after having breakfast. B. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. C. Don’t eat much fried food for lunch. D. Here are some good eating habits. E. Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you sleep. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了饮食习惯对我们的身体健康很有影响，主要从饮水，早餐，午餐，晚餐，以及蔬菜水果五个方面展开了五个饮食习惯的说明。 【31题详解】 根据后文介绍可知，是向我们极少一些好的饮食习惯。选项D“这里有一些好的饮食习惯”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Drink enough water.”可知，本段叙述内容与饮水有关。选项B“但是运动后不要喝太多的水”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，本段叙述内容与早餐有关。选项A“吃完早餐你会精力充沛的”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Eat a nutritious lunch.”可知，本段叙述内容与午餐有关。选项C“午餐不要吃太多油炸食品”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知，本段叙述内容与晚餐有关。选项E“睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物”符合语境，故选E。 (E) Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the students. So don’t worry. The students try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay S15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before 27, September. Important information: Parents should send and pick (接送) up the children at school. Date: Sunday, 29th, September. Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. Lunch: Free Things needed: A water bottle and an umbrella. Make sure that the students wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. 36. Who is the school trip for? The school trip is for _____________________. 37. How long will the trip last? It will last ___________________ hours. 38. What does each student need to bring? Each student needs to bring ___________________. 39. Which English phrase (短语) means “照顾” in the text? It is ___________________. 40. If you are one of the students, what do you want to do in the school trip? I want to ___________________. 【答案】36. Grade 8 students 37. 9 38. a water bottle and an umbrella 39. take care of 40. enjoy myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通知。主要讲述了学校计划为八年级学生组织一次学校旅行，详细介绍了旅行的时间、地点、费用、所需物品及联系方式等信息。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students.（学校正计划为八年级学生进行一次学校旅行。）”可推知结论这次学校旅行是为八年级学生准备的。故填Grade 8 students。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m.（时间：上午 8:30—下午 5:30。）”可推知结论从上午 8:30 到下午 5:30 共计九个小时。故填9。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段“Things needed: A water bottle and an umbrella.（所需物品：一个水瓶和一把雨伞。）”可推知结论每个学生需要带一个水瓶和一把雨伞。故填a water bottle and an umbrella。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the students.（必须有十一位老师在那里照顾学生。）”可推知结论文中表示“照顾”含义的短语是take care of。故填take care of。 【40题详解】 根据文章第一段“The students try to enjoy themselves together.（学生们试图一起玩得开心。）”及旅行活动内容可推知结论作为学生，我想在旅行中玩得开心（答案不唯一，合理即可）。故填enjoy myself。 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 with my as funny subject give different laugh win share My name is Helen. Sally is my sister. In some ways, we look the same, but in other ways, we are ____41____ from each other. We both have black eyes and black hair, but her hair is longer than ____42____. We both like playing tennis, but she plays better than me. Every time we play tennis together, she always ____43____. At school, my favorite ____44____ are English and history. I’m not good at math. So she always helps me ____45____ my math. When she has problems with her English, I also ____46____ her a hand. Besides, we often ____47____ ways of learning a subject well. We both like making friends, but she has more friends than me, because she is ____48____ than me. She can tell interesting stories and she often makes others ____49____. In my free time, I like to watch TV. But as long ____50____ Sally is free, she will read books. 【答案】41. different 42. mine 43. wins 44. subjects 45. with 46. give 47. share 48. funnier 49. laugh 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen和她的妹妹Sally，讲述了两人在外貌、爱好、学科学习和性格方面的异同，展现了姐妹间互帮互助、亲密友爱的关系。   【41题详解】 句意：在某些方面，我们看起来一模一样，但在其他方面我们彼此不同。根据前文“look the same”和转折词“but”，此处应表示“不同”。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，因此填形容词different。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发，她的头发比我的头发长。此处需用名词性物主代词指代my hair，my的名词性物主代词是mine。 【43题详解】 句意：每次我们一起打网球时，她总是赢。根据“she plays better than me”可知，Sally打得好，所以总是赢，主语she是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数wins。 【44题详解】 句意：在学校，我最喜欢的科目是英语和历史。后文提到“English and history”，这是两门学科，因此填名词复数subjects。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她总是在数学方面帮助我。help sb.with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，所以填with。 【46题详解】 句意：当她英语有困难时，我也帮她一把。give sb. a hand意为“帮某人一把”，主语是I，动词用原形，所以填give。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，我们经常分享学好科目的方法。根据上下文语境，此处表示“分享方法”，share ways意为“分享方法”，主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，因此填share。 【48题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢交朋友，但她比我多的朋友，因为她比我更有趣。后文提到她会讲有趣的故事，让别人发笑，说明她更有趣。than前需用形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，因此填funnier。 【49题详解】 句意：她能讲出有趣的故事，且她常让别人笑。根据“She can tell interesting stories”可知，Sally能讲出有趣的故事，所以她能经常让别人笑，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，所以填laugh。 【50题详解】 句意：但只要Sally有空，她就会读书。as long as是固定搭配，意为“只要”，所以填as。 第二节 根据内容填写所缺单词, 使语篇意思完整 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different interests, and others like ____51____ same things. Should friends be different or the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two good friends, and they are Wang Lei and Lin Ying. I am quieter ____52____ most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. We both enjoy reading books. On weekends, we often go to the library ____53____ do some reading. But Lin Ying is quite different from me. She is much ____54____ outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes playing sports, ____55____ she is healthier. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion? 【答案】51. the 52. than 53. to 54. more 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“朋友应该相似还是不同”展开讨论，作者以自己的两位性格、爱好各异的朋友为例，说明友谊中差异并不重要。 【51题详解】 句意：有些朋友有不同的兴趣，另一些则喜欢相同的事物。形容词“same”前通常要加定冠词“the”，构成固定搭配“the same”，表示“相同的”。 【52题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数同学都安静，王磊也很安静。根据前文“quieter”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用“than”引出比较对象，表示“比……更……”。 【53题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常去图书馆看书。根据语境，“go to the library”的目的是“do some reading”，需用不定式符号“to”构成目的状语，表示“去图书馆（为了）看书”。 【54题详解】 句意：她外向得多，喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。“outgoing”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为“more outgoing”；且“much”可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”用much more。 【55题详解】 句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健康。前半句“She also likes playing sports”是原因，后半句“she is healthier”是结果，需用连词“so”连接，表示“所以”。 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Where did you go last week, Wang Yue? B: ___________56___________. A: Qingdao is a beautiful city. ___________57___________? B: Yes, I did. I went with my brother. A: ___________58___________? B: We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. A: Sounds great! ___________59___________? B: We stayed there for four days. ___________60___________? A: Well, I just stayed at home and studied for the coming exam. 【答案】56. I went to Qingdao 57. Did you go with anyone 58. What did you do there 59. How long did you stay there 60. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于上周活动的对话，A询问Wang Yue的出行情况，两人交流了目的地、同行人员、活动内容、停留时长及各自的安排。 【56题详解】 上文A询问“Where did you go last week, Wang Yue?”，下文提到“Qingdao is a beautiful city.”，提示此处回答去了青岛，译为I went to Qingdao.，符合语境和语法要求。 【57题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, I did. I went with my brother.”，提示此处询问是否有人同行，译为Did you go with anyone?，符合语境和语法要求。 【58题详解】 下文B回答“We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach.”，提示此处询问在那里做了什么，译为What did you do there?，符合语境和语法要求。 【59题详解】 下文B回答“We stayed there for four days.”，提示此处询问停留的时长，译为How long did you stay there?，符合语境和语法要求。 【60题详解】 下文A回答“Well, I just stayed at home and studied for the coming exam.”，提示此处反问对方的情况，译为What about you?，符合语境和语法要求。 六、书面表达: (10分) 61. 良友如镜, 好友如书。时光飞逝, 转眼初中生活已经过去一年多, 你在初中一定交到了很多朋友。你最好的朋友是谁? 你和他 (她) 有什么相似的地方又有什么不同之处呢? 请以“My Best Friend”为题, 写一篇英文短文。 内容提示: 1. 你可以从外貌、性格、爱好, 生活习惯等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同。 2. 他/她身上有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质, 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示, 可适当发挥。不得出现真实的姓名和校名, 2. 语言表达要准确, 语义通顺、连贯。 3. 词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Li Hua. We are both 14 years old and study in Class 1. We have many things in common. Both of us like playing basketball and reading books after school. However, there are some differences. I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing and active. He is also slightly taller than me. Li Hua is very hard-working and helpful. He always helps others in need without thinking twice. I should learn from his kindness and diligence. I hope our friendship will last forever. Having a true friend makes me feel lucky and happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文为主，兼有描写与议论，用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合 明确要点：朋友的基本信息（身份）及外貌异同；性格特点对比（相同点与不同点）；爱好与生活习惯方面的共同之处；他/她身上值得我学习的优秀品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主，第三人称单数（he/she/his/her）用于描述朋友 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80词 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出最好的朋友是谁，交代相识背景或总体印象 主体段： 分层介绍外貌异同（相似处与不同处） 描述性格、爱好和生活习惯的共性与差异 重点突出朋友身上值得学习的优秀品质 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题——友谊的意义及对自己的影响 第三步：要点展开 要点一：外貌异同 内容选择：身高(height)、体形(build)、发型(hairstyle)、眼睛(eyes)等 位置描述：He is taller/shorter than me./We are of similar height./He has short curly hair while I have long straight hair. 作用效果：通过对比使人物形象更立体生动，增强文章画面感 要点二：性格异同 性格词汇：outgoing/quiet/kind/humorous/hard-working/helpful 对比方式：Both of us are.../I am ...er than him, while he is more... than me./Unlike me, he is... 作用效果：展现两人性格互补或相似，体现友谊的基础 要点三：爱好与生活习惯 爱好表达：like doing sth./enjoy doing sth./be fond of/be interested in 具体活动：play basketball /read books/listen to music/draw pictures 生活习惯：get up early/go to bed late/do exercise regularly/help parents do housework 作用效果：丰富文章内容，让人物形象更丰满真实 要点四：值得学习的品质 品质选择：hard-working/kind-hearted/brave/honest/generous/diligent/responsible/optimistic 具体事例：always helps others without thinking twice/never gives up when facing difficulties/always tells the truth/cares about people in need 作用效果：深化主题，从“介绍朋友”上升到“学习榜样”，提升文章立意层次 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 克东县第三中学2024-2025学年度上学期八年级 英语试卷 (考试时间100分钟, 满分120分) 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Amy go yesterday? A. To the fire station. B. To the bus station. C. To the museum. 2. What did Tim do last Sunday morning? A. He saw lions. B. He read books. C. He went to the movies. 3. Who did Alice go to Hangzhou with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 4. How long did Paul’s cousin stay in Sanya? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 5. What does Lucy’s mother think of the trip? A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. How often does Edison go swimming? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 7. How long does Edison usually swim? A.15 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C.50 minutes. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. When does Amy have piano lessons? A. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. B. On Mondays and Thursdays. C. On Mondays and Sundays. 9. How does Amy go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 10. How often does Amy practice the piano at home? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. How often do Lucy and Lily go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 12. Who always gets better grades at school? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What does Mrs. Huang think of Vivian? A. She is more outgoing. B. She is more popular. C. She is much funnier. 14. How often does Nancy play volleyball? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. When will Nancy have a beach volleyball competition? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) Do you like to exercise? ____1____ do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than ____2____ a week. I know it is not a ____3____ way of living for a 14-year-old boy. ____4____, I really don’t have much time to exercise. I love ____5____. I used to be a member ____6____ the school swimming team. I used to be on the school ____7____ team, too. I ____8____ on weekends and played volleyball after school on weekdays. I ____9____ the sports teams last year, because I had to spend much more time ____10____ my studies. Now I have ____11____ time to do sports. I ____12____ watch TV or play computer games, either. The National Day is coming. My friends ask me ____13____ sports with ____14____. We all ____15____ health is very important. I hope I can have more time to exercise with my friends. 1. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 2. A. twice B. second C. two 3. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong 4. A. So B. Although C. However 5. A. housework B. books C. sports 6. A. of B. with C. over 7. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball 8. A. went shopping B. went swimming C. went online 9. A. joined B. disliked C. left 10. A. on B. at C. to 11. A. few B. little C. much 12. A. hardly ever B. usually C. often 13. A. play B. to play C. playing 14. A. he B. them C. me 15. A. think B. talk C. ask 三、阅读理解。 (25题, 每小题2分, 共 50分) 阅读下面四篇短文, 然后按文后要求做题。 (A) We asked the students in Grade 8 in our school about their free time activities. Here are the results. Every day Three or four times a week Twice a week Once a week Exercise 55% 30% 10% 5% Play basketball 20% 40% 20% 20% Watch TV 5% 60% 30% 5% Do homework 90% 10% 0% 0% Eat vegetables 50% 30% 10% 10% Eat junk food 15% 50% 30% 5% Eat fruit 60% 25% 10% 5% 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. In Grade 8, fifty-five percent of the students exercise________ . A. every day B. once a week C. twice a week 17. What percent of the students watch TV three or four times a week? A. 100%. B. 60%. C. 30%. 18. Sixty percent of the students________. A. eat fruit every day B. eat junk food once a week C. do homework three or four times a week 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. 90% of the students do homework every day. B. 50% of the students eat junk food three or four times a week. C. All students play basketball every day. 20. Where can we find the text? A. In a science book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a sports newspaper. (B) Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problem. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Useful. 22. What isn’t the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Have a better atmosphere. 23. What is the structure of the passage? CP=Paragraph) A. B. C. 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie 25. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. (C) Where would you like to stay when you go on vacation? What kind of hotels would you like to decide on? Different people may have different answers. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay in when you go on vacation. There are hotels, motels (汽车旅馆), youth hotels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), homestays and so on. Different kinds of hotels are for different kinds of people. If you go to other places by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hotel is good for young people. They usually go on vacation with a large bag on the back. A B&B might be good for the people who don’t like noisy places. For the people who love reading, the library hotel in New York is a wonderful place. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact, the hotel has more than 6,000 books in all. If you like history, the ninth floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the fifth floor. Artists will feel at home on the seventh floor. The reading club is on the fourteenth floor and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When you go to another city by car, it’s good for you to stay in ________. A. a motel B. a B&B C. a youth hotel 27. If you like reading, you may want to visit the hotel in ________. A. China B. Canada C. America 28. You can go to the ________ floor of the library hotel if you are interested in art. A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th 29. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean in Chinese? A. 狭小的 B. 舒适的 C. 破旧的 30. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Interesting libraries. B. Visitors from the world. C. Different kinds of hotels. (D) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not ___31___ Drink enough water. Drink at least eight glasses of water a day. ___32___ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ___33___ Going to school without(没有) breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious(有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ___34___ Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. ___35___ Eat fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner. A. You will be energetic(精力充沛的) after having breakfast. B. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. C. Don’t eat much fried food for lunch. D. Here are some good eating habits. E. Your body needs time to digest(消化) most of the food before you sleep. (E) Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the students. So don’t worry. The students try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay S15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before 27, September. Important information: Parents should send and pick (接送) up the children at school. Date: Sunday, 29th, September. Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:30 p. m. Lunch: Free Things needed: A water bottle and an umbrella. Make sure that the students wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. 36. Who is the school trip for? The school trip is for _____________________. 37. How long will the trip last? It will last ___________________ hours. 38. What does each student need to bring? Each student needs to bring ___________________. 39. Which English phrase (短语) means “照顾” in the text? It is ___________________. 40. If you are one of the students, what do you want to do in the school trip? I want to ___________________. 四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 with my as funny subject give different laugh win share My name is Helen. Sally is my sister. In some ways, we look the same, but in other ways, we are ____41____ from each other. We both have black eyes and black hair, but her hair is longer than ____42____. We both like playing tennis, but she plays better than me. Every time we play tennis together, she always ____43____. At school, my favorite ____44____ are English and history. I’m not good at math. So she always helps me ____45____ my math. When she has problems with her English, I also ____46____ her a hand. Besides, we often ____47____ ways of learning a subject well. We both like making friends, but she has more friends than me, because she is ____48____ than me. She can tell interesting stories and she often makes others ____49____. In my free time, I like to watch TV. But as long ____50____ Sally is free, she will read books. 第二节 根据内容填写所缺单词, 使语篇意思完整 Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have different interests, and others like ____51____ same things. Should friends be different or the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two good friends, and they are Wang Lei and Lin Ying. I am quieter ____52____ most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. We both enjoy reading books. On weekends, we often go to the library ____53____ do some reading. But Lin Ying is quite different from me. She is much ____54____ outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me laugh. She also likes playing sports, ____55____ she is healthier. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion? 五、补全对话 (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Where did you go last week, Wang Yue? B: ___________56___________. A: Qingdao is a beautiful city. ___________57___________? B: Yes, I did. I went with my brother. A: ___________58___________? B: We visited Zhongshan Park, swam in the sea and tasted some seafood on the beach. A: Sounds great! ___________59___________? B: We stayed there for four days. ___________60___________? A: Well, I just stayed at home and studied for the coming exam. 六、书面表达: (10分) 61. 良友如镜, 好友如书。时光飞逝, 转眼初中生活已经过去一年多, 你在初中一定交到了很多朋友。你最好的朋友是谁? 你和他 (她) 有什么相似的地方又有什么不同之处呢? 请以“My Best Friend”为题, 写一篇英文短文。 内容提示: 1. 你可以从外貌、性格、爱好, 生活习惯等方面介绍你和朋友之间的异同。 2. 他/她身上有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质, 要求: 1. 短文应包含以上内容提示, 可适当发挥。不得出现真实的姓名和校名, 2. 语言表达要准确, 语义通顺、连贯。 3. 词数不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $