精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试卷

哈尔滨市第四十七中学校“亚冬杯” 英语学科基础知识竞赛 一. 单选(30分) 1. Boys and girls, you should take this English competition ________. It is a good chance to go over your knowledge. A. serious B. seriously C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们应该认真对待这次英语竞赛。这是一个复习知识的好机会。 serious严肃的；seriously认真地；careful小心的。空处修饰动词“take”，需用副词，且take something seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故选B。 2. —There are ________ bananas here. Let’s make a banana milkshake. —Great, but there is ________ milk in the fridge left. I think I’ll buy some back. A. a little, few B. a few, little C. few, a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有一些香蕉。让我们做香蕉奶昔吧。——太好了，但是冰箱里几乎没有牛奶剩下了。我想我会买一些回来。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。第一空修饰bananas（可数名词复数），根据“Let’s make a banana milk shake”可知有一些香蕉，用a few；第二空修饰milk（不可数名词），根据“buy some back”可知几乎没有牛奶，用little。 3. I found ________ difficult for you to learn physics well. A. it B. its C. it is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现对你来说学好物理很难。 it它；its它的；it is它是。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。应填it。 4. —Can you tell me why you are very good at English? —________ you work, ________ grades you get. A. The more hardly, the better B. The harder, the best C. The harder, the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语很好吗？——你学习越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……越……”，前后均需使用比较级。修饰work应用hard，其比较级为harder；修饰grades应用good，其比较级为better。 5. Parents in China have high ________ for their kids. They each ________ their children to succeed in the future. A. hopes; wish B. hopes; expects C. wishs; hope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的父母对孩子有很高的愿望。他们每个人都希望他们的孩子未来成功。 第一空，C选项wishs拼写错误，排除，根据空格前的“have high”及短语high hopes/high expectations for sb.意为“很高的期望”，可知，第一空应填hopes；第二空，hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth. 结构，排除C；主语They each 视为复数，谓语动词应使用原形，expects是第三人称单数形式，语法错误，排除B；wish可用于wish sb. to do sth. 结构，且wish为动词原形，符合语法。应填hopes；wish。 6. —Would you mind ________ the window? —________, I’ll catch a cold. A. me to close, OK. B. my closing, Of course not C. my closing, certainly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不，我会感冒的。 mind后接动名词，且动作发出者是“我”，故用my closing，排除A项。根据答语后句“我会感冒的”可知，说话人希望对方关窗，即“不介意”。Would you mind...的否定回答表示同意对方做某事，Of course not意为“当然不介意”，符合语境；certainly意为“当然介意”，表示反对。应填my closing, Of course not。 7. —This Monday I’ll ________ the school math contest. Would you like to ________ me? —Of course. A. join, join in B. take part in, join in C. join in, join 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：本周一我将参加学校数学竞赛。你愿意加入我吗？——当然。 join in后接活动，表示参加某项活动； join后接人或组织，表示加入某人或团体。根据第二空后宾语为“me”可知，应填join，排除A、B 选项。第一空参加竞赛活动，用join in符合语境。 8. We middle school students are supposed to work harder when making a promise ________ our parents. A. to B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们中学生在向父母许诺时应该更加努力。 to向；for为了；with和。make a promise to sb. 意为“向某人许诺”。根据“making a promise ________ our parents”可知是向父母做出承诺，应用介词to。 9. —China has improved a lot these years. —I can’t agree with you more. Our country can make the best weapons (武器) ________. A. on itself B. by its own C. on its own 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些年中国进步了很多。——我完全同意你的观点。我们国家可以独立制造最好的武器。 根据语境可知，此处强调国家能依靠自己的力量制造武器。on one’s own意为“独自地，独立地”；主语Our country为单数，对应物主代词its，故用on its own。选项A和B搭配均不正确。故选C。 10. —You are so good at soccer. Are you ________ the school team? —Yes. I ________ the soccer team last month. A. in, kept B. on, made C. on, had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你足球踢得这么好。你是校队的成员吗？——是的。我上个月入选了足球队。 表示“是……队的成员”用固定搭配be on the team；make the team意为“入选球队”，根据“last month”可知用过去式made。 11. Learning English seems ________ for some students. However, Jim has fun learning English. A. to be bored B. boring C. being boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对一些学生来说，学英语似乎无聊。然而，吉姆学英语很有趣。 seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语Learning English 是事物，应用boring 修饰，表示“令人无聊的”；bored表示“感到无聊的”，常修饰人。 12. When facing problems, we should try our best ________ A. to work out them B. working them out C. to work them out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面对问题时，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去解决它们。 try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，后接动词不定式，排除B；work out意为“解决”，当宾语为代词them时，需放在动词与副词之间，即work them out，故选C。 13. — ________ exciting news it is! — Of course. The Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin soon. A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——当然。亚洲冬季运动会很快将在哈尔滨举行。 How怎样；What什么；What an多么（一个）。中心词news是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且前面不加冠词an。 14. Suzhou is famous ________ its green hills and clear water. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏州因其青山绿水而闻名。 for为了，由于；to向，朝；as作为。根据“its green hills and clear water”可知，这是苏州出名的原因，此处应用be famous for…“因……而出名”。 15. We try to finish most of our homework at school ________ we needn’t stay up late for it. A. in order to B. so that C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们尽量在学校完成大部分作业，以便我们不必为此熬夜。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，后接句子，表目的；because因为，后接句子，表原因。根据空格后是句子“we needn’t stay up late for it排除in order to；根据句意可知前句是手段，后句是目的，排除because 。应填so that。 16. —Hi, Jerry, ________ are you going to be a reporter? —I’m going to keep on writing articles. A. how B. what C. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰瑞，你打算怎样成为一名记者？——我打算坚持写文章。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据答语“I’m going to keep on writing articles.”可知，回答的是成为记者的具体方式，所以特殊疑问词用how。 17. —Hello, Tim, could you tell me ________? —In eight days. A. how long will I have a long holiday B. when you finished your holiday C. how soon you will start your holiday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Tim，你能告诉我你多久以后开始你的假期吗？——八天后。 根据答语“In eight days”，可知是对将来时间的提问，how soon符合语境；分析句子结构，空白处为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），A项为疑问语序，排除；B选项为过去时，排除。C选项语序正确且符合语境。 18. Only ten percent of the fruit ________ from the native (本地的) farms. A. is B. are C. come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有百分之十的水果是来自本地农场的。 is是；are是；come来。“percent of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。“fruit”在此处为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。 19. —Which class ________ the baseball competition at last? —Our class did. A. beat B. won C. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最后哪个班赢得了棒球比赛？——我们班赢了。 beat击败；won赢得；got得到。根据“the baseball competition”可知，宾语是比赛，赢得比赛应用win，过去式为won，beat后常接人或队伍作宾语。 20. ________ fast the kid grows! He is almost ________ his father. A. How, as tall as B. How, more taller than C. What, as tall as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这孩子长得多么快啊！他几乎和他父亲一样高。 第一空，中心词fast是副词，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；第二空，表示“和……一样”，用“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构。 21. When you make a mistake, you are ________ to success. So never give up after making mistakes. A. closest B. much closer C. the closest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你犯错时，你离成功更近了。所以犯错后永远不要放弃。 根据语境可知，此处隐含了“犯错后”与“犯错前”的比较，表示离成功“更近”，应用比较级closer，且much可修饰比较级表示程度加深。 22. I can’t believe ________ of the college students can be volunteers during the Asian Winter Games. A. hundreds B. two hundreds C. two hundred 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢相信成百上千的大学生能在亚冬会期间成为志愿者。 hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，后不加of；前无具体数字时，用复数形式，后加of，表示概数。题干空后有of，且前无具体数字，应用hundreds构成 hundreds of。 23. —Is this watch yours? —No, mine is here. It must be ________. A. anybody else B. somebody else’s C. somebody else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这块手表是你的吗？——不，我的在这里。它一定是别人的。 anybody else常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“其他任何人”；somebody else’s其他某个人的；somebody else其他某个人。此处表示“别人的（手表）”，需用所有格形式，即在somebody else后加’s。 24. —Why did Tim break the school rule again? —The reason ________ is that he was late this morning. A. to be late B. for late C. for being late 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆为什么又违反校规了？——迟到的原因是他今天早上迟到了。 the reason for…表示“……的原因”，for是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，应填for being late。 25. —Charlie, ________ you can finish your task before taking a rest. —OK, Dad. A. make sure B. surely C. for sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——查理，确保你在休息前能完成你的任务。——好的，爸爸。 make sure后接从句，表示“确保”；surely“确定地”；for sure意为“肯定”，常作状语。此处为祈使句，空格后接宾语从句。根据语境父亲要求孩子完成任务，应用表示“确保”的短语，应填make sure。 26. —Do you know there ________ a sports meeting next month? —Yes, I do. A. will have B. would be C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道下个月将有一场运动会吗？——是的，我知道。 时间状语next month是将来时间，要用一般将来时。此处应用there be句型的一般将来时表示“将有”，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换，本句主语a sports meeting是单数，应填there is going to be。 27. —What is your favorite food? —I like to eat the dumplings which are ________ shrimp. A. full with B. fill of C. filled with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的食物是什么？——我喜欢吃填满虾肉的饺子。 be filled with 为固定搭配，表示“装满……的”，此处dumplings与 fill之间是被动关系，需用过去分词filled。be full of也是常用搭配，但A选项介词搭配错误。 28. —What is his newest plan? —He ________ learn more about the environmental problems. A. ready to B. is prepare to C. prepares to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他最新的计划是什么？——他准备了解更多关于环境问题的知识。 由问句可知，答语句子是一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。prepare to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。A项缺少系动词is；B项，is后不能直接跟动词原形prepare；C项prepares为prepare的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。故选C。 29. —What do you think your life will ________ next year? —My life will be ________ better than it is now. A. be like, very B. be, a lot C. be like, a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你明年的生活将会是什么样子的？——我的生活将会比现在好得多。 “What ... be like”是固定表达，意为“……是什么样子”，这里询问明年生活将会是什么样，应填“be like”，这样就可以排除选项B。“better”是比较级，“very”通常修饰形容词原级，不能修饰比较级，“a lot”可以修饰比较级，表示程度上“……得多”，应填“a lot”。应选be like, a lot。 30. I can’t imagine that you ________ write such an interesting story at the age of nine. A. are able to B. were able to C. can be able to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象你在九岁时能够写出这样一个有趣的故事。 根据时间状语“at age of nine”可知，从句描述的是过去的能力，应用一般过去时。A项是一般现在时，时态不符；C项can与be able to语义重复，语法错误；B项是一般过去时，符合语境。故选B。 二、完型填空(20分) Scientist James White thinks that robots will ____31____ be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans ____32____ 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may ____33____ hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and ____34____ might look like animals. In India, ____35____, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall ____36____ with people inside, these snake robots ____37____ look for people under the buildings. This was ____38____ 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also ____39____ impossible 100 years ago. We never know ____40____ will happen in the future! 31. A. often B. always C. never 32. A. from B. between C. in 33. A. pay B. take C. cost 34. A. other B. others C. another 35. A. like B. for example C. such as 36. A. down B. over C. off 37. A. will help B. helps C. can’t help 38. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible 39. A. seem B. appeared C. like 40. A. that B. what C. How 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来机器人发展的看法，包括机器人的形状、功能以及未来发展的不确定性。 【31题详解】 句意：科学家詹姆斯・怀特认为，机器人永远无法做到醒来并知道自己身在何处。 后句提到“But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.（但很多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点）”，说明怀特的观点是比较保守的。结合语境“机器人____能醒来并知道自己在哪”，选never（永远无法）最符合他的否定态度。 【32题详解】 句意：他们认为机器人甚至在25到50年内能像人类一样说话。 本句是一般将来时（will even be able to），表示“在多久之后” 要用介词in，即in+时间段，表示“……之后”。 【33题详解】 句意：不过他们也承认，这可能需要数百年的时间。 固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多长时间”，这里的主语it指代“机器人普及这件事”，所以用take。 【34题详解】 句意：有些看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像动物。 前文出现了Some will look like humans（一些会像人类），固定搭配“some... others...”表示“一些…… 另一些……”，用来指代复数的其他事物。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。 后文提到“科学家制造蛇形机器人”，这是对前文“机器人有不同外形”的举例说明。for example用于句中，用逗号隔开，表举例。 【36题详解】 句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面还有人，这些蛇形机器人将帮助搜救埋在建筑下的人。 固定短语“fall down”表示“倒塌、跌倒”，这里指建筑物倒塌。其他选项fall over（绊倒）、fall off（从……掉落）都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面还有人，这些蛇形机器人将帮助搜救埋在建筑下的人。 本句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时（If buildings fall...），主句要用一般将来时。结合语境，机器人“将会帮助”搜救，所以用will help。其他选项：helps（一般现在时）和can’t help（忍不住/不能帮助）都不符合时态和语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，电脑和火箭也显得是不可能的。 后文提到“但100年前电脑和火箭也被认为是不可能的”，前后逻辑一致，说明蛇形机器人搜救在20年前也是“不可能的”，应用impossible。 【39题详解】 句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，电脑和火箭也显得是不可能的。 “电脑和火箭在100年前也____不可能”，这里需要一个动词表示“看起来、显得”，且用过去时。“appeared”意为“显得、似乎”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 本句是宾语从句，know后面的从句缺少主语，意为“未来会发生什么”，所以用what引导，在从句中作主语。that引导宾语从句时不作成分；how表示方式，不符合句意。 (B) Most children have lessons in a school building, but in some parts of the world students don’t learn in buildings. Their schools are in very ____41____ places. The Hope Bus in Baghdad, Iraq is one such school. Many Iraqi children can’t go to school. They don’t have books ____42____ or pencils. A lot of school buildings are damaged (破坏). It is expensive to build new schools ____43____ it also takes a long time to build them. One day, a group of people had a(n)____44____. They decided to make a different school. First, they bought an old bus. Next, they ____45____ the outside of the bus in a beautiful color. Lastly, they changed the inside. They took out the bus ____46____ and added 20 desks-enough for 50 students. They also added a TV and a blackboard for the teachers. The bus ____47____ a moving school. Today, the Hope Bus ____48____ around Baghdad. Children can sit inside and learn in a quiet and comfortable place. They can ____49____ make lots of new friends. The team making the Hope Bus want to make twelve more buses to give all children a(n)____50____ and a better future. Well done! 41. A. personal B. special C. dangerous 42. A. pens B. tents C. videos 43. A. but B. and C. although 44. A. idea B. trip C. result 45. A. filled B. cleaned C. painted 46. A. keys B. seats C. tickets 47. A. served B. improved C. became 48. A. swings B. hangs C. travels 49. A. still B. also C. hardly 50. A. invitation B. prediction C. education 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了伊拉克巴格达的“希望巴士”移动学校，讲述它的诞生背景、改造过程以及给当地孩子带来的受学机会与美好改变。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的学校在非常特别的地方。 根据前文大多数孩子在教学楼上课，但有些学生不在建筑里学习，巴士学校属于特殊办学形式，special“特别的”契合语境；personal“私人的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：他们没有书本和钢笔。 and连接并列的学习文具，pens“钢笔”和books“书本”同属学习用品；tents“帐篷”、videos“视频”不属于文具，不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：建造新学校花费高昂，而且建造新学校也要花费很长时间。 前后两句是并列递进关系，用and连接；but表转折、although表让步，逻辑不符。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天，一群人想出了一个主意。 后文写他们打造巴士学校的实施方案，have an idea表示想出一个主意；trip“旅行”、result“结果”不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：接下来，他们把巴士的外观粉刷成好看的颜色。 根据后文“in a beautiful color”，能让外观呈现色彩的动作是painted'粉刷、喷漆”；filled“填满”、cleaned“打扫”无法改变外观颜色。 【46题详解】 句意：他们搬出巴士原本的座椅，加装了20张课桌，足够50名学生使用。 巴士原车配备的是座椅seats，改造后换成课桌；keys“钥匙”、tickets“车票”和车内陈设改造无关。 【47题详解】 句意：这辆巴士成为了一所移动学校。 改造完成后巴士的属性发生转变，became“成为”符合变化逻辑；served“服务”、improved“改善”不能直接衔接a moving school。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，希望巴士穿梭在巴格达各处。 移动学校会在城市各处巡回运行，travels“行进、穿梭”符合移动巴士的特点；swings“摇摆”、hangs“悬挂”不符合文意。 【49题详解】 句意：他们还能交到很多新朋友。 前文写孩子们可以在车内安静舒适地学习，此处补充额外收获，also“也、还”表递进；still“仍然”、hardly“几乎不”逻辑不通。 【50题详解】 句意：打造希望巴士的团队计划再打造12辆巴士，给所有孩子提供教育和更美好的未来。 巴士学校的作用是给孩子提供受教育的机会，education“教育”契合办学目的；invitation“邀请”、prediction“预言”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(20分) (A) A Special Astronaut Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief (信念) and worked hard! After all, “Rome wasn’t built in one day.” Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. ____51____ At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired (激励；鼓舞) him. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of studying, he got a doctorate (博士学位) ____52____ He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to train to fly to space, he jumped at it. ____53____ But he didn’t give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods(办法). Finally, he improved a lot. Gui is a sports lover who enjoys running, cycling and swimming. ____54____ A student of his said, “Whenever we went to see him, he was running in the playground.” For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. ____55____ A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give me advice.” As a smart and hard-working person, Gui keeps challenging and improving himself. He is truly a role model. A. He didn’t stop there. B. At first, the training was hard for him. C. Then he went to Canada for further study. D. He has kept up with his exercises all these years. E. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. F. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学教师桂海潮从小怀揣航天梦想，通过不懈努力与坚持，最终实现梦想、成为一名航天员，并始终以身作则、关爱学生的故事。 【51题详解】 前文介绍Gui的出生地，后文提到“At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight.”可知他17岁时受杨利伟航天新闻激励。E选项“他从小就是一名科学迷”承上启下，说明了他产生航天梦想的兴趣基础。 【52题详解】 空后句子提到“He returned in 2017”，“returned”暗示此前他去了国外。C选项“然后他去加拿大深造”与“回国”形成逻辑上的对应关系。 【53题详解】 空后句子是“But he didn’t give up”，表示转折关系。B选项“起初，训练对他来说很难”描述了遇到的困难，与后文的坚持构成转折逻辑。 【54题详解】 本段主要讲述Gui热爱运动。根据“A student of his said, ‘Whenever we went to see him, he was running in the playground.’”，空后学生证言说“总是看见他在跑步”。D选项“这些年来他坚持锻炼”概括了他的运动习惯，与后文的具体证据相符。 【55题详解】 本段讲述他作为老师帮助学生。根据“During his training, he still read my articles.”，空后学生提到“他仍然读我的文章”。F选项“虽然他很忙，但他仍然仔细阅读他们的论文”与后文学生的具体描述直接呼应。 (B) From Trash to Books As we all know, too much trash (垃圾) is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange (交换) for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted (分类) out and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.” 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 56. What does Raden do? ________________________________________________ 57. Does Raden bring books to Muntang village by riding or driving? ________________________________________________ 58. Why should we all take care of our trash? ________________________________________________ 59. What does Raden plan to do with the mobile library service? ________________________________________________ 60. Do you think “trash library” is successful? What do you think of Raden’s “trash library”? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A librarian. 57. By riding. 58. In order to fight climate change and save the earth. 59. She plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. 60. 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes. It’s meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的一位图书管理员Raden创办“垃圾图书馆”，通过用书籍交换垃圾的方式，鼓励孩子们多读书并提高环保意识的故事。 【56题详解】 第2段中的句子“Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village.”表明，她的职业是图书管理员。 【57题详解】 第2段中的句子“...rides to Muntang village”表明，她是骑车运送书籍的，而非开车。 【58题详解】 第4段中的句子“We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.”表明，处理好垃圾是为了对抗气候变化和拯救地球。 【59题详解】 第4段中的句子“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well.”表明，她计划将服务扩展到邻近地区。 【60题详解】 第3段中的句子“She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books.”及全文内容表明，该图书馆是成功的且很有意义。本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：Yes. It’s meaningful. 四、语法填空(20分) (A) Hongbao is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a good way to show love, good ____61____ (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition ____62____ (start) more than 2,000 years ago. People would give money to their grandchildren for good luck in ____63____ coming New Year. Now people like to send virtual (虚拟的) hongbao more than the traditional ones. It helps people give or get hongbao ____64____ (easy) than before. This new kind of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at least 300 yuan by using WeChat and was not able ____65____ (get) back most of the money I gave. ____66____ I only got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I was still very happy. I really don’t mind ____67____ (give) hongbao to people I love. Hongbao is very ____68____ (meaning) in China. The red envelope and virtual hongbao have one thing ____69____ common—People send them to show their love and wish their family and friends good luck. However, some people think it’s useless to spend much time on virtual hongbao, and it’s also bad for ____70____ (they) health and studies. 【答案】61. wishes 62. started 63. the 64. more easily 65. to get 66. Although##Though 67. giving 68. meaningful 69. in 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统红包的由来和寓意，讲述了当下流行的微信虚拟红包的优缺点，同时点明两种红包都寄托着祝福。 【61题详解】 句意：它是传递爱意、美好祝愿与祝福的一种好方式。wish表示“祝愿、心愿”时为可数名词；和love、blessings并列，用复数wishes；固定搭配good wishes美好祝愿。 【62题详解】 句意：这个传统起源于两千多年前。“2,000 years ago”（两千年前是一般过去时标志，start变过去式started。 【63题详解】 句意：人们会给孙辈压岁钱，祈求来年好运。固定搭配in the coming New Year意为“在即将到来的新年”，特指即将到来的新年，加定冠词the。 【64题详解】 句意：它让收发红包比从前更便捷。有比较级标志than；修饰动词give/get要用副词，easy副词形式easily，比较级more easily。 【65题详解】 句意：我微信至少发出去300元红包，大部分钱都没能收回来。固定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，填不定式to get。 【66题详解】 句意：虽然我只抢到了只有0.01元的最小红包，但我依旧很开心。前后让步转折关系：抢到小红包，却依然高兴。although/though引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 句意：我完全不介意给自己爱的人发红包。固定搭配mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，give变动名词giving。 【68题详解】 句意：红包在中国意义重大。系动词is后接表语，用形容词；meaning名词，形容词形式meaningful（有意义的）。 【69题详解】 句意：实体红包和虚拟红包有一点是共通的。固定短语have sth. in common意为“有共同之处”，介词用in。 【70题详解】 句意：而且这也不利于他们的健康和学业。修饰名词“health and studies”，要用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。 (B) If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ____71____ (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, ____72____ new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest ____73____ (sport) a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after an illness (疾病), you should try walking instead of ____74____ (run). You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without ____75____ (use) any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can easily start a short walk. You can walk with ____76____ (you) friends, co-workers, family members ____77____ pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way ____78____ (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, ____79____ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ____80____(healthy) you’ll become. 【答案】71. difference 72. a 73. sports 74. running 75. using 76. your 77. or 78. to relax 79. but 80. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍散步和跑步健身效果相当，列举了散步诸多优点，也指出它不适宜膝盖不好的人，适度多步行更有益健康。 【71题详解】 句意：你可能会觉得散步起不了多大作用，想要通过跑步这类方式来保持健康。固定搭配make a big difference意为“有很大影响、起显著作用”；形容词different要变为名词difference。 【72题详解】 句意：然而一项新研究表明事实并非如此。study此处是可数名词单数“研究”，new辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表 “一项”。 【73题详解】 句意：散步是人们能进行的最简单、最安全的运动之一。固定结构：one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，sport变复数形式sports。 【74题详解】 句意：比如，如果你生病之后身体状态不佳，应该试着散步，而不是跑步。instead of是介词短语，后面接动名词doing，run变形为running。 【75题详解】 句意：你不需要任何特殊设备就能散步。介词without后必须接动名词，use变为using。 【76题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人以及宠物一同散步。修饰名词friends，要用形容词性物主代词your（你的）。 【77题详解】 句意：你可以和你的朋友、同事、家人以及宠物一同散步。选择关系，意为“或者、或是”，任选其一结伴同行。故填or。 【78题详解】 句意：漫长辛苦的一天工作过后，散步是绝佳的放松方式。固定结构a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 【79题详解】 句意：散步健康又简便，但它并不适合所有人，尤其是膝盖不好的人。前后两句转折关系（优点+局限性），用转折连词but。 【80题详解】 句意：在一定程度上，走得越远，身体就会变得越健康。比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，越……）；healthy变比较级healthier。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 81. I think there is more ________ (pollute) in the paper factory. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这家造纸厂的污染更严重。空格前面是限定词more，作there be句型的主语，需要填入名词；括号内pollute是动词（污染），对应的名词形式是pollution。 82. They help with the housework and do jobs like ________ (work) in dirty or dangerous places. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们帮忙做家务，还承担在肮脏或危险环境里作业这类工作。介词like在这里表示“比如、像”，介词后面必须接名词、代词或者动名词 (doing) 形式。括号内给的动词work，变成动名词working。 83. My brother thinks the robot can work as a person, but I ________ (agree) with him. 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟认为机器人可以像人一样工作，但是我不同意他的看法。固定短语agree with sb.意为“同意某人（的观点）”，句中“but”表转折，意为“但是我不同意他的看法”，括号内的agree变为否定形式disagree。整个句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。 84. We all think you should think ______________ (two) about changing a new job. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为换一份新工作应该三思而后行。根据“think”可知，横线上应该是副词，结合所给单词及句意，应该是“再一次”的意思，think twice“三思”。故填twice。 85. The animals in Africa are in great ________ (dangerous) now. 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：非洲的动物现在处境十分危险。括号内给出形容词dangerous（危险的）；介词in后面需要接名词，因此要变为名词danger（危险）。固定搭配in danger意为“处于危险之中”；in great danger意为“极度濒危、处境岌岌可危”。 86. As hosts of Harbin, we are glad to welcome all the ________ from other countries. (foreign) 【答案】foreigners 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为哈尔滨的东道主，我们很高兴欢迎所有外国友人。括号内foreign是形容词，意为“外国的”；此处作welcome的宾语，需要变为指人的名词。foreign变成名词（外国人）是foreigner（可数名词），前面有all the（所有的），必须使用复数形式foreigners。 87. Do you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy? 【答案】predicting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为预测未来是困难还是容易？本题是动名词短语做主语，故答案为predicting。 88. We are sure that China will be even ___________ (good) tomorrow. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们确信中国的明天将会更好。句中“even”意为“甚至”，常用于比较级表示程度。good的比较级为better，故填better。 89. His father ________ (not be)back home in a week. 【答案】won’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲一周后不会回家。根据时间状语“in a week”可知，用一般将来时，根据所给单词可知用一般将来时的否定形式；will+not+动词原形；will not可缩写won't；be back“返回”。故填won’t be。 90. There are so many people ________ (shout) in front of the market. 【答案】shouting 【解析】 【详解】句意：市场前面有很多人在叫嚷。本句使用固定句型：There be+名词+doing sth.意为“有……人/物正在做某事”。现在分词doing作后置定语，描述正在发生的动作。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第四十七中学校“亚冬杯” 英语学科基础知识竞赛 一. 单选(30分) 1. Boys and girls, you should take this English competition ________. It is a good chance to go over your knowledge. A. serious B. seriously C. careful 2. —There are ________ bananas here. Let’s make a banana milkshake. —Great, but there is ________ milk in the fridge left. I think I’ll buy some back. A. a little, few B. a few, little C. few, a little 3. I found ________ difficult for you to learn physics well. A. it B. its C. it is 4. —Can you tell me why you are very good at English? —________ you work, ________ grades you get. A. The more hardly, the better B. The harder, the best C. The harder, the better 5. Parents in China have high ________ for their kids. They each ________ their children to succeed in the future. A. hopes; wish B. hopes; expects C. wishs; hope 6. —Would you mind ________ the window? —________, I’ll catch a cold. A. me to close, OK. B. my closing, Of course not C. my closing, certainly. 7. —This Monday I’ll ________ the school math contest. Would you like to ________ me? —Of course. A. join, join in B. take part in, join in C. join in, join 8. We middle school students are supposed to work harder when making a promise ________ our parents. A. to B. for C. with 9. —China has improved a lot these years. —I can’t agree with you more. Our country can make the best weapons (武器) ________. A. on itself B. by its own C. on its own 10. —You are so good at soccer. Are you ________ the school team? —Yes. I ________ the soccer team last month. A. in, kept B. on, made C. on, had 11. Learning English seems ________ for some students. However, Jim has fun learning English. A. to be bored B. boring C. being boring 12. When facing problems, we should try our best ________ A. to work out them B. working them out C. to work them out 13. — ________ exciting news it is! — Of course. The Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin soon. A. How B. What C. What an 14. Suzhou is famous ________ its green hills and clear water. A. for B. to C. as 15. We try to finish most of our homework at school ________ we needn’t stay up late for it. A. in order to B. so that C. because 16. —Hi, Jerry, ________ are you going to be a reporter? —I’m going to keep on writing articles. A. how B. what C. why 17. —Hello, Tim, could you tell me ________? —In eight days. A. how long will I have a long holiday B. when you finished your holiday C. how soon you will start your holiday 18. Only ten percent of the fruit ________ from the native (本地的) farms. A. is B. are C. come 19. —Which class ________ the baseball competition at last? —Our class did. A. beat B. won C. got 20. ________ fast the kid grows! He is almost ________ his father. A. How, as tall as B. How, more taller than C. What, as tall as 21. When you make a mistake, you are ________ to success. So never give up after making mistakes. A. closest B. much closer C. the closest 22. I can’t believe ________ of the college students can be volunteers during the Asian Winter Games. A. hundreds B. two hundreds C. two hundred 23. —Is this watch yours? —No, mine is here. It must be ________. A. anybody else B. somebody else’s C. somebody else 24. —Why did Tim break the school rule again? —The reason ________ is that he was late this morning. A. to be late B. for late C. for being late 25. —Charlie, ________ you can finish your task before taking a rest. —OK, Dad. A. make sure B. surely C. for sure 26. —Do you know there ________ a sports meeting next month? —Yes, I do. A. will have B. would be C. is going to be 27. —What is your favorite food? —I like to eat the dumplings which are ________ shrimp. A. full with B. fill of C. filled with 28. —What is his newest plan? —He ________ learn more about the environmental problems. A. ready to B. is prepare to C. prepares to 29. —What do you think your life will ________ next year? —My life will be ________ better than it is now. A. be like, very B. be, a lot C. be like, a lot 30. I can’t imagine that you ________ write such an interesting story at the age of nine. A. are able to B. were able to C. can be able to 二、完型填空(20分) Scientist James White thinks that robots will ____31____ be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans ____32____ 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may ____33____ hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and ____34____ might look like animals. In India, ____35____, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall ____36____ with people inside, these snake robots ____37____ look for people under the buildings. This was ____38____ 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also ____39____ impossible 100 years ago. We never know ____40____ will happen in the future! 31. A. often B. always C. never 32. A. from B. between C. in 33. A. pay B. take C. cost 34. A. other B. others C. another 35. A. like B. for example C. such as 36. A. down B. over C. off 37. A. will help B. helps C. can’t help 38. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible 39. A. seem B. appeared C. like 40. A. that B. what C. How (B) Most children have lessons in a school building, but in some parts of the world students don’t learn in buildings. Their schools are in very ____41____ places. The Hope Bus in Baghdad, Iraq is one such school. Many Iraqi children can’t go to school. They don’t have books ____42____ or pencils. A lot of school buildings are damaged (破坏). It is expensive to build new schools ____43____ it also takes a long time to build them. One day, a group of people had a(n)____44____. They decided to make a different school. First, they bought an old bus. Next, they ____45____ the outside of the bus in a beautiful color. Lastly, they changed the inside. They took out the bus ____46____ and added 20 desks-enough for 50 students. They also added a TV and a blackboard for the teachers. The bus ____47____ a moving school. Today, the Hope Bus ____48____ around Baghdad. Children can sit inside and learn in a quiet and comfortable place. They can ____49____ make lots of new friends. The team making the Hope Bus want to make twelve more buses to give all children a(n)____50____ and a better future. Well done! 41. A. personal B. special C. dangerous 42. A. pens B. tents C. videos 43. A. but B. and C. although 44. A. idea B. trip C. result 45. A. filled B. cleaned C. painted 46. A. keys B. seats C. tickets 47. A. served B. improved C. became 48. A. swings B. hangs C. travels 49. A. still B. also C. hardly 50. A. invitation B. prediction C. education 三、阅读理解(20分) (A) A Special Astronaut Gui Haichao is a university teacher. He dreamed of flying to space. And that dream has now come true. How did he build his dream? He had a strong belief (信念) and worked hard! After all, “Rome wasn’t built in one day.” Gui was born in a family in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. ____51____ At the age of 17, he learned about the news of Yang Liwei’s spaceflight. It inspired (激励；鼓舞) him. He never stopped dreaming about going to space ever since. In 2005, he went to Beihang University. After nine years of studying, he got a doctorate (博士学位) ____52____ He returned in 2017 and began to teach at Beihang University. In 2018, when Gui had the chance to train to fly to space, he jumped at it. ____53____ But he didn’t give up. He did more exercises, asked for help and used different training methods(办法). Finally, he improved a lot. Gui is a sports lover who enjoys running, cycling and swimming. ____54____ A student of his said, “Whenever we went to see him, he was running in the playground.” For his students, Gui is a wonderful teacher. He always tries his best to help them. ____55____ A student said, “During his training, he still read my articles. I knew he was very busy. Sometimes, during dinner time, he called me to give me advice.” As a smart and hard-working person, Gui keeps challenging and improving himself. He is truly a role model. A. He didn’t stop there. B. At first, the training was hard for him. C. Then he went to Canada for further study. D. He has kept up with his exercises all these years. E. He has been a big fan of science since he was young. F. Although he is busy, he still reads their papers carefully. (B) From Trash to Books As we all know, too much trash (垃圾) is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has come up with a great idea—lending books to children in exchange (交换) for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange, Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted (分类) out and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate (气候) change and save the earth.” 根据材料内容回答下列问题。 56. What does Raden do? ________________________________________________ 57. Does Raden bring books to Muntang village by riding or driving? ________________________________________________ 58. Why should we all take care of our trash? ________________________________________________ 59. What does Raden plan to do with the mobile library service? ________________________________________________ 60. Do you think “trash library” is successful? What do you think of Raden’s “trash library”? ________________________________________________ 四、语法填空(20分) (A) Hongbao is a kind of traditional gift in China. It is a good way to show love, good ____61____ (wish) or blessings (祝福). This tradition ____62____ (start) more than 2,000 years ago. People would give money to their grandchildren for good luck in ____63____ coming New Year. Now people like to send virtual (虚拟的) hongbao more than the traditional ones. It helps people give or get hongbao ____64____ (easy) than before. This new kind of hongbao has become very popular with the WeChat users. During the Spring Festival, I gave out at least 300 yuan by using WeChat and was not able ____65____ (get) back most of the money I gave. ____66____ I only got the smallest hongbao with 0.01 yuan in it, I was still very happy. I really don’t mind ____67____ (give) hongbao to people I love. Hongbao is very ____68____ (meaning) in China. The red envelope and virtual hongbao have one thing ____69____ common—People send them to show their love and wish their family and friends good luck. However, some people think it’s useless to spend much time on virtual hongbao, and it’s also bad for ____70____ (they) health and studies. (B) If you want to stay healthy, why not take a quick walk every day? You may think that taking a walk can’t make a big ____71____ (different) and that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, ____72____ new study says it is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Walking is one of the easiest and safest ____73____ (sport) a person can do. For example, if you are out of shape after an illness (疾病), you should try walking instead of ____74____ (run). You can do a little at a time. Walking is free. You can walk without ____75____ (use) any special equipment (设备). You can do it anywhere, and you can easily start a short walk. You can walk with ____76____ (you) friends, co-workers, family members ____77____ pets. Or you can walk alone. All you have to do is to start moving. Walking is a great way ____78____ (relax) after a long hard day of work. Walking is healthy and easy, ____79____ it is not a great sport for everyone, especially for those people with bad knees (膝盖). In some ways, the farther you walk, the ____80____(healthy) you’ll become. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分) 81. I think there is more ________ (pollute) in the paper factory. 82. They help with the housework and do jobs like ________ (work) in dirty or dangerous places. 83. My brother thinks the robot can work as a person, but I ________ (agree) with him. 84. We all think you should think ______________ (two) about changing a new job. 85. The animals in Africa are in great ________ (dangerous) now. 86. As hosts of Harbin, we are glad to welcome all the ________ from other countries. (foreign) 87. Do you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy? 88. We are sure that China will be even ___________ (good) tomorrow. 89. His father ________ (not be)back home in a week. 90. There are so many people ________ (shout) in front of the market. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $