精品解析：广东普宁市部分校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学科训练题七年级英语科（6月）

2025-2026第二学期第二次阶段学科训练题 七年级英语科 说明： 1.全卷共8页，用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的监测号、姓名、试室号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1.What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 2.What is Lucy doing? A. B. C. 3.Where is Lucy's mother? A. B. C. 4.What match is Lucy's father watching? A. B. C. 5.When is Lucy's brother's exam? A. B. C. B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容，回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. Where may Jack go? A. To Harbin. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. Why does Nancy like summer? A. Because she can eat ice cream. B. Because she can go swimming. C. Because she can wear nice skirts. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. How was Jane's school trip last week? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. What time is it in Sydney now? A. It's 9:00 a.m. B. It's 11:00 a.m. C. It's 2:00 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What is Peter interested in? A. Plants. B. Books. C. Gardens. 12. How will they go to the forest garden? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What's Jenny doing now? A. She's doing her homework. B. She's watching TV. C. She's on the way to the park. 14. What does Jack think of the TV shows? A. They're interesting. B. They're boring. C. They're relaxing. 15. When are they going to the zoo? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. When is Helen's birthday? A. On January 5. B. On March 12. C. On October 28. 17. How is the weather in Helen's city? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 18. Where is Ken now? A. In Sydney. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 19. What is Ken doing in the photo? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Planting trees. 20. Who is wearing a coat and a pair of gloves? A. Helen. B. Ken. C. Mr. Zhang. D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Xingcheng Beach Weather It's 21. ________ and hot. Activities ●Some are swimming in the cool water. ●Some are 22. ________ in the sun. ●23. ________are taking photos. ●The boys and girls are singing and 24.________ on the beach. ●The old men are talking with each other. Feeling I am 25.________ that all of the old men look relaxed in the heat. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: Hello, this is Daisy speaking. Can I speak to Lily, please? Lily: ____1____ Daisy: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. How is everything? Lily: Not bad. ____2____ Daisy: Really? Welcome to Chengdu. I’m happy to see you again. Lily: Me too. ____3____ Daisy: Yes, it’s sunny and warm these days. I’m just wearing a sweater. Lily: Great. Could you be my guide this afternoon? Daisy: Of course. ____4____ And you must taste the famous hot pot. Lily: Wow, it’s nice of you. Thank you very much. Daisy: ____5____ A. There are many places of interest. B. This is Lily speaking. C. The weather is very nice. D. You’re welcome. E. I’m in Chengdu now. F. Where are you going? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daisy和Lily约定在成都见面并当导游的事情。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Can I speak to Lily, please?”可知，电话中接听者应表明身份。选项B“This is Lily speaking.”是英语电话用语里标准的自我介绍回应。 【2题详解】 根据下文Daisy说“Welcome to Chengdu.”可知，Lily告诉她自己到了成都。选项E“I’m in Chengdu now.”可以衔接上下文。 【3题详解】 根据下文Daisy回答“Yes, it’s sunny and warm these days.”可知，Lily在谈论天气。选项C“The weather is very nice.”引出天气话题，契合答句内容。 【4题详解】 根据下文“And you must taste the famous hot pot.”可知，Daisy在介绍成都的景点和美食。选项A“There are many places of interest.”承接向导的话题，逻辑通顺。 【5题详解】 根据上文Lily说“Thank you very much.”可知，Daisy应回应“不客气”。选项D“You’re welcome.”是标准礼貌答语。 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. It is usually the coldest time of the year. In some places, it ____6____ cold, snow and ice. Here are some special things about winter. In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are ____7____ than in any other season. November 7th is ____8____ first day of winter in 2026. The sun doesn’t shine ____9____ in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season with a lot of rain or snow. Winter makes people, animals and plants ____10____ their lives. Trees and plants often go dormant, just like they’re sleeping, or going away. ____11____ you look outside, you can see more brown. There are no ____12____ on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠),while other animals keep food at their “homes” in autumn. They do it so that they ____13____ eat the food in winter. It is difficult for them ____14____ food in winter. Many birds fly from the north ____15____ warmer places in winter. In warmer places, animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. After the winter ends, these animals will fly back to the north. 6. A. brings B. brought C. is bringing 7. A. long B. longer C. the longest 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 10. A. change B. changing C. to change 11. A. Because B. Before C. When 12. A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves 13. A. must B. can C. need 14. A. find B. found C. to find 15. A. to B. for C. at 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季的一些特点，包括昼短夜长、天气湿冷、动植物为过冬所做的准备等。 【6题详解】 句意：在一些地方，冬季会带来寒冷、冰雪。 描述一般事实，应用一般现在时brings“带来”。brought过去式，is bringing现在进行时，均与一般现在时不符。 【7题详解】 句意：夜晚比任何其他季节都长。 than提示比较级，longer“更长的”符合。long原级，the longest最高级，均与比较结构不符。 【8题详解】 句意：2026年冬天的第一天是11月7日。 first为序数词，序数词前用定冠词the表示“第……”。a/an表泛指，均与特指不符。 【9题详解】 句意：即使在最晴朗的日子，冬天的阳光也不暖和。 修饰动词shine，应用副词warmly“温暖地”。warm形容词，warmth名词，均不能修饰动词。 【10题详解】 句意：冬天使人们、动物和植物的生活发生变化。 make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形，change“改变”符合。changing现在分词，to change不定式，均不能用于make sb.后。 【11题详解】 句意：当你往外看时，你会看到更多的棕色。 描述观察的时间条件，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句。Because“因为”表原因，Before“在……之前”表时间，均与“当……时”的逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数树上没有叶子。 冬季树木落叶，leaf为可数名词，其复数形式是leaves，leaves“叶子”符合。leafs为错误拼写，leafes不存在。 【13题详解】 句意：它们这样做是为了能在冬天吃这些食物。 储备食物的目的是为了“能”在冬天有食物，can“能”符合。must“必须”，need“需要”，均与储备食物的目的不符。 【14题详解】 句意：冬天它们很难找到食物。 It is difficult for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很困难”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，to find“找到”符合。find动词原形，found过去式，均不能用于该句型。 【15题详解】 句意：许多鸟冬天从北方飞到更温暖的地方。 fly from...to...“从……飞到……”，to“到”符合，表示目的地。for“为了”，at“在”，均与方向表达不符。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a little girl, I was overweight (超重的). I began to ____16____ to lose weight every day. I often wanted to give up because it was too ____17____. I was very tired. It took up a lot of my ____18____, at least one hour a day. But I did not stop. And to my surprise, I kept on running and began to ____19____ it. Recently, I found another girl running in the ____20____ place as me. She was also a little overweight. I asked her why she ran every day. She answered with a big ____21____, “I see you running every day. I admire (崇拜) you very much. I don’t know why you ____22____ running for such a long time, but I try to learn from you.” I felt so warm and ____23____ that I could influence the little girl. I was proud of myself. After that, I understood that we should work hard and ____24____ give up. It helps us not only to be better, but also to be a good ____25____ for others. 16. A. walk B. dance C. swim D. run 17. A. crowded B. hard C. simple D. common 18. A. time B. money C. hope D. service 19. A. believe B. enjoy C. dislike D. solve 20. A. same B. different C. busy D. safe 21. A. pain B. cry C. smile D. sadness 22. A. pass on B. call on C. depend on D. keep on 23. A. surprised B. interested C. bored D. upset 24. A. still B. never C. almost D. always 25. A. plan B. future C. example D. discussion 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候为减肥坚持跑步，过程虽艰难却从未放弃，后来发现自己的坚持影响了另一个女孩，由此明白努力坚持不仅能成就自己，还能成为他人的榜样。 【16题详解】 意：我小时候超重，于是开始每天跑步减肥。 后文多次提到“running”，说明减肥的方式是跑步，run“跑步”符合语境；walk“走路”、dance“跳舞”、swim“游泳”均与后文线索不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我经常想放弃，因为它太艰难了。 后文提到“I was very tired”，说明跑步减肥过程很辛苦，hard“艰难的”符合语境；crowded“拥挤的”、simple“简单的”、common“普通的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它花费了我很多时间，每天至少一小时。 后文“at least one hour a day”说明跑步很耗时间，time“时间”符合语境；money“金钱”、hope“希望”、service“服务”均与“每天一小时”的描述无关。 【19题详解】 句意：但我没有停止。令我惊讶的是，我坚持跑步并开始喜欢上它。 前文说想放弃但没停，后文说坚持下来，说明作者开始享受跑步，enjoy“喜欢、享受”符合语境；believe“相信”、dislike“不喜欢”、solve“解决”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：最近，我发现另一个女孩和我在同一个地方跑步。 后文提到“She was also a little overweight”且她也在跑步，说明两人在同一地点，same“相同的”符合语境；different“不同的”、busy“忙碌的”、safe“安全的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她笑着回答：“我看到你每天跑步，我很崇拜你。” 女孩崇拜作者，因此回答时的状态是开心的，smile“微笑”符合语境；pain“痛苦”、cry“哭泣”、sadness“悲伤”均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我不知道你为什么坚持跑步这么久，但我试着向你学习。 keep on running意为“坚持跑步”，keep on“坚持”符合语境；pass on“传递”、call on“拜访/号召”、depend on“依赖”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我感到很温暖，也很惊讶自己能影响到这个小女孩。 作者没想到自己的坚持会影响他人，因此感到意外，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、bored“无聊的”、upset“沮丧的”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，我明白了我们应该努力，永不放弃。 全文的核心主题是坚持不放弃，never give up意为“永不放弃”，never“从不”符合语境；still“仍然”、almost“几乎”、always“总是”均不符合主题表达。 【25题详解】 句意：它不仅能帮助我们变得更好，还能成为他人的好榜样。 作者的坚持影响了小女孩，说明她成为了榜样，example“榜样”符合语境；plan“计划”、future“未来”、discussion“讨论”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Home News History Sports Life Food Art What are people in different countries are doing? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person if he gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbours. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking (烘焙) bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. Repost (转发)100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here. I’m exploring the city and taking pictures of the wonderful buildings. It’s great to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: I’m having a picnic with my friends at Central Park. It’s sunny and warm. We are enjoying the delicious sandwiches. Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30℃. I’m helping out at an animal home. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. Repost 90 Likes 130 26. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when she is baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 27. What is Sam doing now? A. B. C. D. 28. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 29. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a storybook. D. From a notice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类说明文，展示了不同国家的人们在同一时刻的动态分享，附带转发和点赞数据，属于网络互动内容。 【26题详解】 原文伦敦部分提到“I enjoy baking bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great”，说明Sophie周日喜欢烤面包是因为她在烘焙时感到快乐 【27题详解】 原文莫斯科部分提到Sam正在“exploring the city and taking pictures of the wonderful buildings”，对应选项C的场景（拍摄城市建筑）。 【28题详解】 原文上海部分提到“It’s sunny and warm”，说明上海的天气是晴朗温暖的。 【29题详解】 根据文中规则“we will give the best gift to the person if he gets the most ‘Likes’”，Leon获得了130个赞，是所有人中最多的。 【30题详解】 文中内容包含“Repost”、“Likes”等网络互动元素，且格式为网页新闻板块样式，说明内容来自互联网。 B Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. ________, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 31. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A. B. C. D. 32. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Necessary. D. Difficult. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather doesn't happen often. B. People won't get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D. Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. When the cold air finally disappears in early March B. As people often feel tired during hui nan tian C. To cut down the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather D. Because clothes always stay wet no matter how you dry them 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather Changes B. The Warm Air Rises C. The Growth of Plants D. The Humid Weather 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方特有的回南天（hui nan tian）现象，说明了它的形成条件、对人们生活与健康的影响、对植物生长的益处，以及防潮应对建议。 【31题详解】 第二段“Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises... For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.”回南天的形成需要“前期低温、后期升温”的条件，A图的气温变化符合这一特征。 【32题详解】 第三段“Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”及结合上下文，prevalent在此处表示“常见的、普遍发生的”，与common含义一致。 【33题详解】 第三段“Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.”明确说明潮湿天气为植物提供了充足水分，有助于生长，D项表述正确。 【34题详解】 最后一段提出了关闭门窗、铺报纸等防潮措施，这些做法的目的是减少潮湿天气带来的麻烦，因此C项最适合作为段首句引出下文。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“回南天”这一持续潮湿的天气现象展开，介绍了其形成、影响和应对方法，核心主题是潮湿天气，因此D项最适合作为标题。 C 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? ____36____ In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can't see the sun, even at noon. ____37____ For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. ____38____ So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stones or snow. When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. ____39____ Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. ____40____ A. In summer, days are long. B. When they move, they take their tents with them. C. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. D. Even in summer, the temperature is below 0℃. E. It's said that it has only two: winter and summer. F. There are four seasons in a year. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极附近只有冬夏两个季节、极端的温度、当地人的生活方式以及雪屋的特点。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole?”以及下文“In winter, nights are long... In summer... the sun never goes down”分别描述冬夏，可知此处回答有两个季节。选项E“It’s said that it has only two: winter and summer.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文提到“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun”，下文提到“For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all”，可知此处转向描述夏季的白天。选项A“In summer, days are long.”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文说“The temperature is very low near the North Pole.”，下文说“So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round.”，可知需要解释全年穿厚衣服的原因——夏季也很冷。选项D“Even in summer, the temperature is below 0°C.”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文提到“When they go out for hunting, they live in tents.”，下文提到“Sometimes, they build houses of snow.”，说明帐篷是随行携带的。选项B“When they move, they take their tents with them.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文说“You may think that snow houses must be cold.”，此处转折说明实际情况相反。选项C“In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”符合语境。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if fast save good from come you pull simple wave danger though Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if an earthquake happens? An earthquake is ____41____, but there are still things you can do to protect ____42____. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival (生存) chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can help ____43____ your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you ____44____ falling objects (物体). Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as ____45____ as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, ____46____ over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. ____47____ you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge ____48____ and they can really harm the people around. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often ____49____ with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the ____50____ but prepare for the worst. 【答案】41. dangerous 42. yourself 43. save 44. from 45. fast 46. pull 47. If 48. waves 49. comes 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时及发生后的避险方法，从室内、室外、海边等不同场景给出具体建议，强调保持冷静、做好防护的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”，契合地震的特性，因此需选用danger，变形为dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：地震是危险的，但你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。protect oneself是固定搭配，表示“保护自己”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，因此需选用you，变形为yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：保持冷静并不容易，但它可以帮助挽救你的生命。help (to) do sth.是固定结构，to后可省略，save one’s life表示“挽救生命”，契合保持冷静的作用，因此需选用save，保持原形。 【44题详解】 句意：你需要周围有坚固的东西来保护你免受掉落物体的伤害。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，表示“保护某人免受某物的伤害”，契合语境，因此需选用from。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你在室外，尽快到开阔地带。as+形容词/副词原级as you can是固定结构，表示“尽可能……”，fast 示“快地”，契合地震发生时快速避险的需求，因此需选用fast，保持原形。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你在车里，开到没有树木或高楼的地方，待在车里。句子为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，pull over是固定搭配，表示“靠边停车”，契合驾车时的避险动作，因此需选用pull，保持原形。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你在海边，尽量远离水域。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，契合“在海边” 的假设场景，句首大写为If，因此需选用If。 【48题详解】 句意：地震会引发巨浪，它们会对周围的人造成真正的伤害。huge后接名词复数，wave的复数形式waves表示“波浪”，契合地震引发海啸的语境，因此需选用wave，变形为waves。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，火灾常伴随地震发生。句子时态为一般现在时，主语fire为单数，come with是固定搭配，表示“伴随发生”，come的第三人称单数形式为comes，因此需选用come，变形为comes。 【50题详解】 句意：永远记住，抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级best表示“最好的”，契合固定表达hope for the best，因此需选用good，变形为best。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family and keeping promises (承诺). The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Zheng Xiaowei, owes (欠) money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. Overseas Chinese (海外华人) sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was grateful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of overseas Chinese. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 51. What does the movie Dear You mainly talk about? ______________________________________________ 52. How long did Grandma Ye Shurou wait for her husband? ______________________________________________ 53. Why was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ______________________________________________ 54. Who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? ______________________________________________ 55. What spirit of Chaoshan people does the movie show? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 随着潮汕文化旅游热度不断提升，越来越多的外国游客来到潮汕游玩。假如让你向外国游客简单介绍你的家乡普宁。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，简单介绍一下家乡的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It talks about love, family and keeping promises. 52. She waited for her husband for 50 years./ (For) 50 years. 53. Because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. 54. Xie Nanzhi. 55. Hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. 56. 参考范文 Welcome to My Hometown Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. My hometown is in the east of Guangdong. It is a lovely city with both green hills and clear water, the people here are very friendly. The weather is warm most of the year, but it gets really hot in July and August. If you come at that time, don't forget to bring light clothes, sunglasses and umbrellas. What's more, it is famous for its delicious food. There are many kinds of snacks to try. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. I believe you will fall in love with this place. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潮汕电影Dear You的故事背景、人物关系，以及“侨批”文化的意义，展现了潮汕人民重情重义、坚守承诺的精神。 【51题详解】 文章第一段提到“It tells a touching story about love, family and keeping promises.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【52题详解】 文章第二段提到“She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang to find work.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【53题详解】 文章第四段提到“because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【54题详解】 文章第三段提到“the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到“It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country.”，可直接提取信息作答。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：地理位置与人文风情/气候特点与出行提示/特色美食与诚挚邀请 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，语句通顺，不能照抄原文本题是否需要打机阅标签：不需要 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，引出家乡介绍 主体段：介绍家乡的地理位置、人文风情、气候特点及出行提示 结尾段：介绍特色美食并向游客发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地理位置与人文风情 表达：lie in the east of Guangdong/be friendly and warm-hearted等；be known for its beautiful scenery/have a long history等 要点二：气候特点与出行提示 表达：warm most of the year/no cold winter等；hot in July and August/bring light clothes等；take sunglasses and umbrellas/prepare sun cream等 要点三：特色美食与诚挚邀请 表达：famous for delicious food/have many kinds of snacks等；welcome visitors warmly/have a wonderful time等；fall in love with the place/enjoy the local culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期第二次阶段学科训练题 七年级英语科 说明： 1.全卷共8页，用时90分钟，满分为120分。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的监测号、姓名、试室号、座位号、用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A、听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1.What's the weather like now? A. B. C. 2.What is Lucy doing? A. B. C. 3.Where is Lucy's mother? A. B. C. 4.What match is Lucy's father watching? A. B. C. 5.When is Lucy's brother's exam? A. B. C. B、听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容，回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 听第二段对话，回答第7题。 7. Where may Jack go? A. To Harbin. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 听第三段对话，回答第8题。 8. Why does Nancy like summer? A. Because she can eat ice cream. B. Because she can go swimming. C. Because she can wear nice skirts. 听第四段对话，回答第9题。 9. How was Jane's school trip last week? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 听第五段对话，回答第10题。 10. What time is it in Sydney now? A. It's 9:00 a.m. B. It's 11:00 a.m. C. It's 2:00 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What is Peter interested in? A. Plants. B. Books. C. Gardens. 12. How will they go to the forest garden? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What's Jenny doing now? A. She's doing her homework. B. She's watching TV. C. She's on the way to the park. 14. What does Jack think of the TV shows? A. They're interesting. B. They're boring. C. They're relaxing. 15. When are they going to the zoo? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 3 p.m. C、听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16. When is Helen's birthday? A. On January 5. B. On March 12. C. On October 28. 17. How is the weather in Helen's city? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 18. Where is Ken now? A. In Sydney. B. In New York. C. In Shanghai. 19. What is Ken doing in the photo? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Planting trees. 20. Who is wearing a coat and a pair of gloves? A. Helen. B. Ken. C. Mr. Zhang. D、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Xingcheng Beach Weather It's 21. ________ and hot. Activities ●Some are swimming in the cool water. ●Some are 22. ________ in the sun. ●23. ________are taking photos. ●The boys and girls are singing and 24.________ on the beach. ●The old men are talking with each other. Feeling I am 25.________ that all of the old men look relaxed in the heat. E、情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Daisy: Hello, this is Daisy speaking. Can I speak to Lily, please? Lily: ____1____ Daisy: Hi, Lily. Long time no see. How is everything? Lily: Not bad. ____2____ Daisy: Really? Welcome to Chengdu. I’m happy to see you again. Lily: Me too. ____3____ Daisy: Yes, it’s sunny and warm these days. I’m just wearing a sweater. Lily: Great. Could you be my guide this afternoon? Daisy: Of course. ____4____ And you must taste the famous hot pot. Lily: Wow, it’s nice of you. Thank you very much. Daisy: ____5____ A. There are many places of interest. B. This is Lily speaking. C. The weather is very nice. D. You’re welcome. E. I’m in Chengdu now. F. Where are you going? 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. It is usually the coldest time of the year. In some places, it ____6____ cold, snow and ice. Here are some special things about winter. In winter, the days are shorter and the nights are ____7____ than in any other season. November 7th is ____8____ first day of winter in 2026. The sun doesn’t shine ____9____ in winter, even on the brightest days. Winter is a wet season with a lot of rain or snow. Winter makes people, animals and plants ____10____ their lives. Trees and plants often go dormant, just like they’re sleeping, or going away. ____11____ you look outside, you can see more brown. There are no ____12____ on most of the trees. Some animals hibernate (冬眠),while other animals keep food at their “homes” in autumn. They do it so that they ____13____ eat the food in winter. It is difficult for them ____14____ food in winter. Many birds fly from the north ____15____ warmer places in winter. In warmer places, animals keep active during the coldest time of the year. After the winter ends, these animals will fly back to the north. 6. A. brings B. brought C. is bringing 7. A. long B. longer C. the longest 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. warm B. warmly C. warmth 10. A. change B. changing C. to change 11. A. Because B. Before C. When 12. A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves 13. A. must B. can C. need 14. A. find B. found C. to find 15. A. to B. for C. at 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was a little girl, I was overweight (超重的). I began to ____16____ to lose weight every day. I often wanted to give up because it was too ____17____. I was very tired. It took up a lot of my ____18____, at least one hour a day. But I did not stop. And to my surprise, I kept on running and began to ____19____ it. Recently, I found another girl running in the ____20____ place as me. She was also a little overweight. I asked her why she ran every day. She answered with a big ____21____, “I see you running every day. I admire (崇拜) you very much. I don’t know why you ____22____ running for such a long time, but I try to learn from you.” I felt so warm and ____23____ that I could influence the little girl. I was proud of myself. After that, I understood that we should work hard and ____24____ give up. It helps us not only to be better, but also to be a good ____25____ for others. 16. A. walk B. dance C. swim D. run 17. A. crowded B. hard C. simple D. common 18. A. time B. money C. hope D. service 19. A. believe B. enjoy C. dislike D. solve 20. A. same B. different C. busy D. safe 21. A. pain B. cry C. smile D. sadness 22. A. pass on B. call on C. depend on D. keep on 23. A. surprised B. interested C. bored D. upset 24. A. still B. never C. almost D. always 25. A. plan B. future C. example D. discussion 四、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Home News History Sports Life Food Art What are people in different countries are doing? You can share your thoughts here, and we will give the best gift to the person if he gets the most “Likes”. 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbours. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy baking (烘焙) bread on Sundays because it makes me feel great. Repost (转发)100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here. I’m exploring the city and taking pictures of the wonderful buildings. It’s great to experience the rich history and culture of Russia. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: I’m having a picnic with my friends at Central Park. It’s sunny and warm. We are enjoying the delicious sandwiches. Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30℃. I’m helping out at an animal home. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. It’s really nice to see them happy and healthy. Repost 90 Likes 130 26. Why does Sophie enjoy baking bread on Sundays? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she feels happy when she is baking. C. Because she wants to sell bread. D. Because she is good at baking. 27. What is Sam doing now? A. B. C. D. 28. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. Hot and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cold and stormy. D. Windy and cool. 29. Who will get the best gift? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. From a diary. B. On the Internet. C. From a storybook. D. From a notice. B Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12℃ from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th. During hui nan tian, food goes bad easily and clothes stay wet. Things like televisions may break down when they get wet inside. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air. ________, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. It's also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 31. In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th? A. B. C. D. 32. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Necessary. D. Difficult. 33. What do we know from the passage? A. Wet weather doesn't happen often. B. People won't get sick easily during hui nan tian. C. Hui nan tian is not good for both people and plants. D. Humidity in the air helps plants grow. 34. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. When the cold air finally disappears in early March B. As people often feel tired during hui nan tian C. To cut down the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather D. Because clothes always stay wet no matter how you dry them 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather Changes B. The Warm Air Rises C. The Growth of Plants D. The Humid Weather C 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? ____36____ In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can't see the sun, even at noon. ____37____ For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. ____38____ So people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. They make their clothing from the fur and skin of animals. The life near the North Pole is very difficult. In the cold climate, plants cannot grow. People have to build their houses with skins, earth, stones or snow. When they go out for hunting (打猎), they live in tents. ____39____ Sometimes, they build houses of snow. You may think that snow houses must be cold. ____40____ A. In summer, days are long. B. When they move, they take their tents with them. C. In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. D. Even in summer, the temperature is below 0℃. E. It's said that it has only two: winter and summer. F. There are four seasons in a year. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if fast save good from come you pull simple wave danger though Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if an earthquake happens? An earthquake is ____41____, but there are still things you can do to protect ____42____. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your survival (生存) chances in an earthquake will increase if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can help ____43____ your life. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you ____44____ falling objects (物体). Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. If you are outside, get to an open area as ____45____ as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, ____46____ over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. ____47____ you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge ____48____ and they can really harm the people around. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, fire often ____49____ with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Always remember to hope for the ____50____ but prepare for the worst. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 Dear You (A Love Letter to Grandma) is a movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a touching story about love, family and keeping promises (承诺). The main character is Grandma Ye Shurou. She waited for her husband for 50 years after he went to Nanyang (Southeast Asia) to find work. But her husband never came back. Her grandson, Zheng Xiaowei, owes (欠) money to others. He runs away to Thailand. While there, he also wants to learn about his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret: the person who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. In the old days, many people from Chaoshan went to Nanyang to work. Overseas Chinese (海外华人) sent letters and money home called Qiaopi. These letters were full of love and care for their families. In 2013, Qiaopi was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录) because it shows the deep love and duty Chinese people have for their families and homeland. Xie Nanzhi was grateful to Grandma’s husband. After he died, she kept writing letters and sending money to help Grandma’s family. She did this for many years. The movie shows us the hard life of overseas Chinese. It also tells us the spirit of Chaoshan people: hard-working, kind and loving their hometown and country. The most important words from Grandma are: “A person should be full of love and duty.” 51. What does the movie Dear You mainly talk about? ______________________________________________ 52. How long did Grandma Ye Shurou wait for her husband? ______________________________________________ 53. Why was Qiaopi added to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ______________________________________________ 54. Who wrote letters and sent money to Grandma Ye Shurou all her life? ______________________________________________ 55. What spirit of Chaoshan people does the movie show? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 随着潮汕文化旅游热度不断提升，越来越多的外国游客来到潮汕游玩。假如让你向外国游客简单介绍你的家乡普宁。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，简单介绍一下家乡的情况。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $