广东广州市海珠区部分校2025学年第二学期适应性练习初一级英语科试卷

2025学年第二学期适应性练习初一级英语科试卷 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分：考试时间100分钟 班级： 姓名： 座位号： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号和考 生号，再用2B铅笔把对应的考生号标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置 上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使 用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Grandma(1)good care of us.She is a really good cook,and her dishes are(2) in the world!Dinner at my grandma's is the happiest time.We all enjoy (3)wonderful food,and her egg fried rice is my favourite.(4) I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her cooking.A few weeks ago,my.grandma got ill.She is in hospital now.We are very worried,and we hope she gets well(⑤)· ()1.A.take B.takes C.took D.taking ()2.A.good B.better C.the best D.best ()3.A.she B.her C..hers D.herself ()4.A.Wherever B.Where C.How D.However ()5.A.slow B.fast C.quick D.soon (B) Playing is what children do best!Ask them why they do it,and kids will probably say, "because it's fun!"(6)it's much more than that.It's also good for them ini many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play.They use the five senses()to explore the new world (7).For example,touching(8)them to find how different 初一级英语第1页 things feel.Colorful toys help develop a baby's sense of sight )Toys also allow them to use their imagination.Sometimes (9)empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy.That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Scientists give some good reasons for why children(10) play.Kids need exercise,and playing is the most natural way to get it.Playing outside is much healthier than(11) hours in front of TV or computer screen )Active children do better at school too. Playing is (12)important for adults.More and more companies(13) its good side and trying to improve the working environment.They provide employees ()(14) a game room,a pool and (15)fun areas.They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative,and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. ()6.A.f B.And C.So D.But ()7.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves ()8.A.allow B.allows C.allowed D.to allow ()9.A.a B.the C.an D./ ()10.A.should B.can C.may D.will ()11.A.spend B.spending C.spent D.to spend ()12.A.also B.too C.either D.neither ()13.A.realizing B.realized C.realize D.are realizing ()14.A.n B.with C.to D.for ()15.A.others B.the others C.other D.another 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Making friends needs skills.Before you make friends,you have to decide whom you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the (16)kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to(17)When you smile,people think you are (18) to them and easy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will (19)from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends.One easy way to start a (20)with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to(21)talking to that person? 初一级英语第2页 Ask your new friends some(22)about themselves.Who's their (23)singer? Where do they live?What do they do after school?They are all good questions to start a talk. (24)you have something to add to the talk,too.When someone asks you a question,do have a(o)(25)】 for them.There's nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug 肩)for an answer.. ()16.A.bright B.strange C.different D.same ()17.A.cy B.smile C.agree D.believe ()18.A.worried B.surprised C.friendly D.special ()19.A.stay away B.get out C.take away D.setout （)20.A.circle B.job C.travel D.talk ()21.A.practise B.keep C.stop D.enjoy ()22.A.ideas B.meanings C.questions D.ways ()23.A.interesting B.excellent C.famous D.favourite （)24.A.Laugh at B.Make sure C.Think over D.Write down （)25.A.test B.result C.answer D.suggestion 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees are often called the "green guards"of our planet.They do much more than just beautifying the environment.First,trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen,which keeps the air fresh and healthy for us to breathe.Second,their roots hold the soil together,preventing it from being washed away by heavy rain.This is called soil conservation. Moreover,trees give us many valuable products.Fruits,nuts,and wood all.come from trees. Wood is used to build houses,make furniture,and produce paper.Trees also offer shelter to countless birds and small animals.Without trees,many creatures would lose their homes. Unfortunately,human activities such as farming,building cities,and illegal logging have caused serious deforestation.Every year,large areas of forests.disappear.As a result,problems like floods,sandstorms,and climate change become worse. To solve this problem,we must take action.Planting new trees,reducing the use of paper,and saying no to products made from illegal wood are effective ways.As the old saying goes,"The best time to plant a tree was twenty years ago.The second best time is today." 初级英语第3页 ()26.The underlined word"oservation"in paragraph 1 probably means A.the act of protection B.the process of cutting down trees C.the study of soil D.the movement of water ()27.What is the writer's opinion about cutting down trees? A.It is necessary for city development. B.It causes environmental problems. C.It helps animals find new shelters. D.It results in less fresh air for human. )28.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.Importance of trees-Problems caused by cutting trees-Solutions B.Effects of trees-Types of trees-Future of forests C.Examples of tree products-Effects of human activities-Conclusion D.Definition of conservation-Causes-Effects on humans 6 Traditional foods are much more than just meals.They carry the history,customs,and values of a culture.By understanding a region's traditional dishes,we can learn about its people and their way of life. Take France as an example.The French are famous for their bread,cheese,and desserts.A typical French breakfast is light-often just a croissant or a piece of bread with butter and jam, served with coffee or hot chocolate.French people take great pride in their food,and cooking is considered an art form. Italy offers another rich food culture.Pizza and pasta are enjoyed worldwide,but in Italy,they are made with simple,fresh ingredients passed down through generations.Each region has its own special recipes,which reflect local history and geography. China,with its vast land,has an incredibly diverse food culture.From the spicy hotpot of Sichuan to the delicate dim sum of Guangdong,every region has something unique. Festivals also come with special foods.For example,dumplings are eaten during the Spring Festival to wish for wealth,while mooncakes celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with family reunion. Exploring traditional foods not only satisfies our taste buds but also opens a window to different cultures.In today's globalized world,respecting and enjoying food from different places 初一级英语第4页 brings us closer together. ()29.What do French people usually eat for breakfast according to the passage? A.Pizza and pasta with hot chocolate. B.Dumplings and coffee. C.A croissant or bread with butter and jam. D.Bread with cheese and desserts. ()30.Which sentence can be best put into the blank in paragraph 4 A.Most Chinese people eat the same food every day. B.Different regions in China have different foods. C.Chinese food is not popular around the world. D.Cooking Chinese food requires special skills. ()31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Traditional foods are only for special festivals. B.We should try to eat more of our country's traditional foods. C.Trying traditional foods helps us understand other cultures. D.Globalization has made traditional foods less important. ()32.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Cook Traditional French Food B.The History of Pizza and Pasta C.Why Chinese Food Is the Most Delicious D.A Key to Understanding Cultures C Catherine Newman is an English teacher from South Africa.She came to Shenzhen a year ago. Shenzhen has become a very special place for her because she-loves taking photos here. When Newman was a little girl,her father was a photographer and artist.This made her start to like photography.Since then,she has learned a lot about it. Now in Shenzhen,Newman likes to explore the city with her camera.She really likes Shenzhen.It's different from other cities she has lived in before.She says,"Coming from South Africa,I missed nature.But in Shenzhen,I can enjoy both nature and city life."Some places in Shenzhen are her favorites.Qianhai Stone Park is one of them.There,modern buildings and beautiful nature are found together.Tanglang Mountain is also nice for taking photos of nature. She also likes Sea World and Yantian's coastal areas. 初一级英语第5页 For Newman,photography is not just a hobby.It helps her tell stories and share her experiences.When she travels,she takes pictures of whatever she likes,like beautiful scenery,nice people,or interesting activities.She prefers using natural light to create her photos.For those who want to be photographers,Newman has some advice.She says,"Be curious and respectful when you explore.Find what you like and let your photos tell stories." Shenzhen gives Newman a lot of inspiration ()With its modern buildings,nice nature, and rich culture,it's a great place for her to take photos. ()33.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 them refer to? A.Beautiful photos. B.Modern buildings. C.Her favorite places. D.Different cities. ()34.What is the correct order of the following events about Catherine Newman? a.She came to Shenzhen and became a teacher. b.Her father influenced her to like photography. c.Newman got a lot of inspiration in Sherzhen. d.She started to explore Shenzhen with her camera. A.a-b-c-d. B.b-a-d-c.C.a-b-d-c.D.c-a-d-b. ()35.What is the writer's attitude towards Newman's life in Shenzhen? A.Worried. 、 B.Bored. C.Doubtful. D.Positive. 第二节项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 Task1信息匹配（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 左栏是四位杰出人物的相关信息，右栏是四个人寻找榜样的意向，请根据四个人的意向为 他们匹配合适的榜样。 初一级英语第6页 A.On 17 June 1967,China's first hydrogen )36.He Ping thinks engineers are cool.He bomb was invented.As a physicist,Yu Min wants to learn from the designer of China's first played an important role in this event. nuclear submarine. B.Sun Jiadong is a great scientist who develops )37.Gao Xing is quite interested in space Chinese space exploration.He is one of the exploration.He wants to read the stories about designers of Beidou Navigation Satellite the designer of Beidou Navigation Satellite System. System. C.Huang Xuhua is one of the designers of()38.Liu Ting would like to write about a China's first nuclear submarine.It took its first person who was awarded the title of Combat test dive on 26 December 1970. Hero twice during the War of Liberation. D.Zhang Fuqing was a soldier during the War()39.Zhang Qinqin wants to leamn something of Liberation.He was awarded the title of about a physicist who designed China's first Combat Hero twice. hydrogen bomb(氢弹). Tsk2回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答三个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切 题（每个回答不超过五个单词）。 Jacky Hunt:Redefining Possibilities Jacky Hunt,a single-leg woman from Arizona,the United States,has become an inspiration to runners worldwide.On April 28,2022,she accomplished an extraordinary feat:completing 102 full marathons in 102 days. The idea'of running struck her on January 17.From that day onward,she ran a marathon's distance every single day--42.195 kilometers.Most of her runs took place on the roads near her Arizona home;on rainy days,she tured to a treadmill().On April 18,she finished the world-famous Boston Marathon in 5 hours and 5 minutes. Born and raised in South Africa,Jacky lost her left leg because of an illness in 2001.For many years,she struggled with unhappiness.It was only five years ago that she discovered running and decided to give it a try."Running has truly changed my life,"she says."It has helped me rediscover my sense of purpose.When I run,I feel free--and I love that feeling.I just want to see how far I can push myself." Jacky's husband and two young children encourage her every step of the way.She also shares her running videos online and has gained a huge following on social media. Running gave Jacky Hunt a new meaning of life,and she firmly believed that disability is not an inability.At the heart of her success lie several key values:perseverance (without 初一级英语第7页 excuse,self-belief against all difficulties,and the courage to redefine (what is possible. Jacky Hunt teaches the world that limits exist only in the mind-and with enough heart,evenone leg can go farther than two. 40.What record did Jacky Hunt set in 2022? 41.When did Jacky get the idea to run a marathon? 42.What are the key factors(behind Jacky's success? 第三节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody has his or her hobby.Some people have more than one hobby.43. It can also help you make more friends easily.Here are some of popular hobbies.Are they your hobbies? Collecting Things Some people like to collect beautiful bottles.44. Some people even like to collect insects Writing Novels or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing.Some people want to be a famous writer like Mo Yan.He is a popular writer in China.Lots of students want to be'like him.Writing is very useful.45. ·Playing Sport Some people enjoy playing ball games.Some people like swimming.Some people like running.46.That's why lots of people enjoy playing sport. ·Listening to Music Many people like listening to music.47. Most of people enjoy quiet music because it can help them keep quiet. A.Some people like to collect different kinds of old books. B.Sport can make us strong and healthy. C.Having hobbies can make your life more interesting. D.For example,it can improve your writing skills. E.They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 初…级英语第8页 四、写作（共五节，满分46分) 第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词。 Every morning,my cat Mimi jumps onto my bed and meows for me to feed her.Being naturally curious,she often stares at new things with full 48. [e'tenfu].One day,she noticed a shiny bell on the shelf.I couldn't help but give her a hug and a gentle kiss on her head.After that,she rubbed her face 49. [o'genst]mine,as if to say thank you I'50. [nI'si:vd]so much joy from her.One night,she got 51. [skead]by thunder and hid outside.Hours later,she made a safe return home.I kept 52 ['prerzin] her for being so brave.Her ccurage continues to 53. [I'spaia(r)]me every day. 第二节选词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（所给词汇中有一个为 多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次) but,so,as,once,if,and Studying the stars was great fun for me,54. I was extremely curious about the night sy.55. I learnt a little,I soon wanted to find out more and more.I asked all kinds of questions,and my parents were always very patient with me.56. they didn't know the answer,they would encourage me to find the answers in the library.57. I read a lot about the topic,and my understanding increased 58. I grew older. 第三节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 59.我的好朋友汤姆过去一遇到困难就很容易放弃。 My friend Tom easily whenever he faced difficulties. 60.去年夏天，汤姆决定去一座山里徒步。 Last summer,Tom in a mountain. 61.他开始全身心投入日常锻炼，很快就能够比以前爬得更高了。 He started to daily exercise and soon able to climb higher than before. 62.在旅途中，他学会了和当地向导沟通，并在迷路时向村民求助。 During the trip,he local guides and call on villagers for help when he lost the way. 初一级英语第9页 63.尽管他中途耗尽了体力，但他没有停下。 . Though he halfway,he didn't stop. … 64.他为自己的进步感到多么自豪啊！ he felt own progress! 第四节看图造句（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 65.people we/call on /water save /must/. 66.two hours/spend they /yesterday /exercise/do/. 67.remember/your/mode/silent/phone/put in/tol. 68.the government /an/species /role/play /active/protect/-endangered/ in/right now / 第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的，它使得电器能够正常运转，但在使用它的 过程中存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇安全用电指引。 电的重要性及危险性 电器使得人们的生活更方便； 不安全用电，有可能使人受伤或引起火灾； 安全用电的注意事项 1不要在给电子产品充电时睡觉； 2当我们清洁电器时，一定要先关掉电源； 3.… 4.… 总结呼吁 初一级英语第10页 参考词汇：electronic products(a)电子产品；charge(W.)充电；socket(.)插座； unplug(.)拔掉…的电源插头 注意：()内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥： (2)词数80左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）； (3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use electricity safely Electricity is very important in our daily lives. 初一级英语第11页2025学年第二学期适应性练习初一级英语科试卷 本试卷共四大题，11页，满分110分；考试时间100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D 6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.B15.C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D24.B25.C 三、阅读（共三节，满分39分) 第一节阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 26A27B28A29C30B31C32D33C34B35D 第二节项目情境（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读以下材料，按要求完成阅读任务。 Task1信息匹配（共4小题，每题2分，共8分） 36.C37B38.D39.A Tak2回答问题（共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分） 精简答案（全部≤5个单词）信息不全扣1分 40.102 marathons in 102 days. 41.On January 17. 42.Perseverance,.self-belief,courage.或者Pe1 severance,.self-belief,and courage.或者 Perseverance without excuse,self-belief,courage. 第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 43.C44.A45.D46.B47.E 四、写作（共五节，满分46分） 第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文大意以及音标填写单词。 48.attention 49.against 50.received 51.scared 52.praising 53.inspire 第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。（所给词汇中有一个为 多余选项，每个词汇仅使用一次) 54.and 55.Once 56.If 57.So 58.as 第三节完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 59.used to give up 60.decided to go hiking 61.devote himself to...was 1 62.learned to communicate with 63.ran out of energy 64.How proud...of his 第四节看图造句（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据图片，用所给的关键词造句，请用动词的正确形式。 句子主谓结构正确，有其它小错误，给0.5分；主谓结构混乱的，计0分。 65.We must call on people to save water. 66.They spent two hours doing exercise yesterday. 67.Remember to put your phone in silent mode 68.The government is playing an active role in protecting endangered species right now. 第五节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 评分标准： 我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的，它使得电器能够正常运转，但在使用它的 过程中存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇安全用电指引。 电的重要性及危险性 电器使得人们的生活更方便： 【1分】 不安全用电，有可能使人受伤或引起火灾， 安全用电的注意事项 1.不要在给电子产品充电时睡觉： 【4分】 2.当我们清洁电器时，一定要先关掉电源： 3.… 4. 总结呼吁 … 【1分】 内容6+准确性6+流畅性3=15分