精品解析：广东省普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级第一次月考英语科试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 一、听说应用。 A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．What animal are they going to see first? A． B． C． 2．What sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A． B． C． 4．What can the girl’s sister do? A． B． C． 5．Which animal does Alan like? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6．What does Jim often do on the bus? A．He often reads books. B．He often talks loudly. C．He often sleeps. 7．How long does John’s cat sleep a day? A．Five hours. B．Ten hours. C．Fifteen hours. 8．What does the man tell Mary to do? A．Save water. B．Brush her teeth. C．Have the tap running. 9．Where do Li Ming’s parents work? A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 10．How many days is the library open a week? A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In a zoo. C．At school. 12．What does the woman think of the panda? A．Cool. B．Scary. C．Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game. 14．When does Dave have to do his homework? A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday. 15．How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16．Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A．Because he has to get up early. B．Because he has to do the dishes. C．Because there are too many rules in his family. 17．When does Tom have to go to bed? A．At ten o’clock. B．Before ten o’clock. C．After ten o’clock. 18．What does Tom do after breakfast? A．He does the dishes. B．He plays basketball. C．He watches TV. 19．Can Tom play basketball after school? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can’t. 20．When can Tom watch TV? A．On school nights. B．After breakfast. C．We don’t know. E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) The Rules in NO. 1 Middle School Clothes Wear 21 clothes. Hair 22 must be tied. In the 23 Food must not be taken out. In classes or the library Don’t wear a 24 . Don’t listen to 25 . F. 情景对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Do you like animals? B: ____1____ A: Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon. There’s a new zoo in our city. B: ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Koalas. A: ____4____ B: Because they are kind of smart. A: Well, I like elephants. B: Why do you like them? A: ____5____ They can do a lot of things with their noses. A. Because they are interesting. B. What animals do you like? C. Why do you like them? D. That sounds good. E. Yes, I do. F. Why are they interesting? G. No, I don’t. 二、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Today I want to talk about something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At ____6____ same time, if you are bullied, it is difficult for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt ____7____. If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here ____8____ some ideas about stopping school bullying. First, we should learn how to protect (保护) ourselves ____9____ our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should learn ____10____ others properly (恰当地). When we don’t have the same ideas with other _____11_____, we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight ____12____ them. Finally, it’s a good way _____13_____ the school rules, because it can let us become ____14____ and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s ____15____ duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. we B. us C. our 8. A. are B. is C. am 9. A. but B. so C. because 10. A. treating B. to treat C. treat 11. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 12. A. for B. of C. with 13. A. to follow B. follows C. following 14. A. better B. good C. well 15. A. everyone B. everyone’s C. no one 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hey, boys and girls! I’m Xiong Er, and I want to ____16____ some characters (角色) in Boonie Bears to you! The first is Xiong Da. He’s my big brother. He’s strong and clever. He looks ____17____, but he is very kind. Next, it’s me, Xiong Er. I’m a little lazy (懒惰的) and love to ____18____ nice food. Like my brother, I’m strong and clever, too. I’m a ____19____ bear, so many little animals think it’s interesting to play with me. Now, let’s talk about Guang Tou Qiang. He thinks he can ____20____ all the trees in our forest. ____21____, Xiong Da and I always find a way to stop him and protect (保护) our home. Guang Tou Qiang has a(n) ____22____ named Fei Bo. He is a bad cat so we don’t like him. Look at the little cute squirrel (松鼠). Can you ____23____ who he is? Oh, he is our good friend, Beng Beng. When Beng Beng sees Guang Tou Qiang cutting down trees, he always runs to tell Xiong Da and me. Then he helps ____24____ to stop him. We have many other friends in the forest, like Ji Ji, Mao Mao and Tu Tu. When we are in ____25____, they always help us. 16. A. read B. sing C. show D. pick 17. A. scary B. short C. busy D. huge 18. A. play B. draw C. eat D. drink 19. A. tall B. funny C. clean D. dangerous 20. A. work as B. help with C. look after D. cut down 21. A. So B. Because C. However D. If 22. A. cat B. fox C. eagle D. dog 23. A. guess B. ask C. keep D. save 24. A. you B. him C. them D. us 25. A. difference B. danger C. problem D. luck 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 26. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 27. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 28. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. B 你听说过不背书包的校规吗？你的学校提倡背书包吗？ ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀). To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’ t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’ d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 32. The underlined word “them” in Para ③ refers to “________”. A. spicy strip B. students C. classrooms D. backpacks 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Using backpacks can make life easy. B. Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D. Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A. Agree (同意). B. Disagree (不同意). C. Not sure. D. Don’t care. C 左栏是五个人的相关信息介绍，右栏是七则规则，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的规则，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Karen’s home is far from her school. She has lunch at the school dining hall. ____37____ Jimmy needs to keep the classroom clean with his classmates. Today Jimmy needs to clean the blackboard. ____38____ Mr. Brown is going to Zhuhai Ocean Park by car this weekend. Now he is on the road. ____39____ Ben’s son likes animals. So he will take his son to the zoo this Friday. ____40____ Robert has a fever. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals, either. B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet. And you are not allowed (被允许) to smoke. C. You must stop your cars when the lights are red. And you should wear a seat belt (安全带) when you are driving. D. You should make your bed in the morning. During the school days, you must go home on time. E. You can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping in the dormitory (宿舍). You must go to bed and get up on time. F. You have to wait in line to buy food in the dining hall. You can’t waste food. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy. Third, clean the floor every day. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for a if them rule anywhere be lost run interest danger different It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____41____. It’s good ____42____ you to learn about them. No ____43____ in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____44____ great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can even plan their camp differently. But it’s ____45____ to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____46____ tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____47____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are ____48____ in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get ____49____. No littering (乱扔垃圾) _____50_____. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! —Bob, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. —Cindy, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. —Tom, a 12-year-old boy 51. How many students talk about their family rules in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Bob? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Bob think of his life? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Cindy have to do if she wants to play with Maomao? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Tom have to clean his room every day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 很多同学总认为校规约束了他们的生活，但无规矩不成方圆，正因为有了规则，我们才能够更好地去享受多姿多彩的校园生活，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇短文。 内容： 1.介绍你的学校生活(包括日常课程，课余社团活动); 2.列举你的校规或班规(至少2条); 3.你对初中校园生活的感想。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名。 My School Life I am studying in Guangming Middle School._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普宁市勤建学校2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级第一次月考英语科试卷 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 一、听说应用。 A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．What animal are they going to see first? A． B． C． 2．What sign are they talking about? A． B． C． 3．What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A． B． C． 4．What can the girl’s sister do? A． B． C． 5．Which animal does Alan like? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6．What does Jim often do on the bus? A．He often reads books. B．He often talks loudly. C．He often sleeps. 7．How long does John’s cat sleep a day? A．Five hours. B．Ten hours. C．Fifteen hours. 8．What does the man tell Mary to do? A．Save water. B．Brush her teeth. C．Have the tap running. 9．Where do Li Ming’s parents work? A．On a farm. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital. 10．How many days is the library open a week? A．Five days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where are the two speakers? A．At home. B．In a zoo. C．At school. 12．What does the woman think of the panda? A．Cool. B．Scary. C．Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game. 14．When does Dave have to do his homework? A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday. 15．How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. D.听短文选答案。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16．Why isn’t Tom happy these days? A．Because he has to get up early. B．Because he has to do the dishes. C．Because there are too many rules in his family. 17．When does Tom have to go to bed? A．At ten o’clock. B．Before ten o’clock. C．After ten o’clock. 18．What does Tom do after breakfast? A．He does the dishes. B．He plays basketball. C．He watches TV. 19．Can Tom play basketball after school? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can’t. 20．When can Tom watch TV? A．On school nights. B．After breakfast. C．We don’t know. E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) The Rules in NO. 1 Middle School Clothes Wear 21 clothes. Hair 22 must be tied. In the 23 Food must not be taken out. In classes or the library Don’t wear a 24 . Don’t listen to 25 . F. 情景对话。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Do you like animals? B: ____1____ A: Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon. There’s a new zoo in our city. B: ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Koalas. A: ____4____ B: Because they are kind of smart. A: Well, I like elephants. B: Why do you like them? A: ____5____ They can do a lot of things with their noses. A. Because they are interesting. B. What animals do you like? C. Why do you like them? D. That sounds good. E. Yes, I do. F. Why are they interesting? G. No, I don’t. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们相约去动物园，并谈论了各自喜欢的动物及原因。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Do you like animals?”和下文“Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon.”可知，空格处应作肯定回答。选项E“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go to see the animals this afternoon.”可知，空格处应对这个建议发表看法。选项D“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Koalas.”可推知，空格处应询问对方喜欢什么动物。选项B“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Because they are kind of smart.”可知，空格处应询问原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like them?”可知，空格处应说明原因。选项A“因为它们很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 二、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Today I want to talk about something about bullying (霸凌) in school. I think bullying can make children feel unsafe and unhappy. At ____6____ same time, if you are bullied, it is difficult for you to learn at school and get on well with others. No one has the right to hurt ____7____. If someone bullies us or we see bullying happening, we shouldn’t be afraid to stop it. Here ____8____ some ideas about stopping school bullying. First, we should learn how to protect (保护) ourselves ____9____ our personal safety (人身安全) is the most important. Second, we should learn ____10____ others properly (恰当地). When we don’t have the same ideas with other _____11_____, we should try to understand them. We shouldn’t fight ____12____ them. Finally, it’s a good way _____13_____ the school rules, because it can let us become ____14____ and better. I hope that there will be no school bullying at school in the future. It’s ____15____ duty to make our schools safe and beautiful. I hope all of us should be friendly to others and say no to school bullying. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. we B. us C. our 8. A. are B. is C. am 9. A. but B. so C. because 10. A. treating B. to treat C. treat 11. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmates’ 12. A. for B. of C. with 13. A. to follow B. follows C. following 14. A. better B. good C. well 15. A. everyone B. everyone’s C. no one 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园霸凌展开，先指出霸凌会让孩子感到不安全、不快乐，影响学习和与他人相处，接着提出阻止校园霸凌的一些想法，包括保护自己、恰当对待他人、遵守校规等，最后呼吁大家友好待人，拒绝校园霸凌。 【6题详解】 句意：与此同时，如果你被欺负，你在学校很难学习，也很难与他人相处。 “at the same time”是固定短语，意为“与此同时”，所以此处应选the。a和an是不定冠词，用于泛指，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：没有人有权伤害我们。 动词hurt后需用人称代词宾格作宾语，us“我们”符合。we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【8题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于阻止校园霸凌的想法。 “Here be...”是倒装句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。some ideas是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。is用于第三人称单数，am用于第一人称单数I，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该学会如何保护自己，因为我们的人身安全是最重要的。 前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，because“因为”符合。but表转折，so表结果，均不合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该学会恰当地对待他人。 “learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，所以此处应选to treat。treating是动名词形式，treat是动词原形，均不符合该搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们和其他同学有不同的想法时，我们应该试着理解他们。 “other”后常接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”，classmates“同学们”符合。classmate为单数，classmates’为名词所有格，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们不应该和他们打架。 “fight with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人打架”，所以此处应选with。for表示目的、原因等；of表示所属关系，均不符合该短语搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，遵守校规是一个好方法，因为它能让我们变得越来越好。 “It’s a good way to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是一个好方法”，所以此处应选to follow。follows是第三人称单数形式，following是动名词形式，均不符合该句型。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，遵守校规是一个好方法，因为它能让我们变得越来越好。 and连接并列结构，后面better与better形成递进关系，表示“变得越来越好”。good为原级，well为副词，均不符合比较级并列的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：让我们的学校安全美丽是每个人的责任。 名词duty前需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，everyone’s“每个人的”符合。everyone为人称代词主格，no one“没有人”与句意相反。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hey, boys and girls! I’m Xiong Er, and I want to ____16____ some characters (角色) in Boonie Bears to you! The first is Xiong Da. He’s my big brother. He’s strong and clever. He looks ____17____, but he is very kind. Next, it’s me, Xiong Er. I’m a little lazy (懒惰的) and love to ____18____ nice food. Like my brother, I’m strong and clever, too. I’m a ____19____ bear, so many little animals think it’s interesting to play with me. Now, let’s talk about Guang Tou Qiang. He thinks he can ____20____ all the trees in our forest. ____21____, Xiong Da and I always find a way to stop him and protect (保护) our home. Guang Tou Qiang has a(n) ____22____ named Fei Bo. He is a bad cat so we don’t like him. Look at the little cute squirrel (松鼠). Can you ____23____ who he is? Oh, he is our good friend, Beng Beng. When Beng Beng sees Guang Tou Qiang cutting down trees, he always runs to tell Xiong Da and me. Then he helps ____24____ to stop him. We have many other friends in the forest, like Ji Ji, Mao Mao and Tu Tu. When we are in ____25____, they always help us. 16. A. read B. sing C. show D. pick 17. A. scary B. short C. busy D. huge 18. A. play B. draw C. eat D. drink 19. A. tall B. funny C. clean D. dangerous 20. A. work as B. help with C. look after D. cut down 21. A. So B. Because C. However D. If 22. A. cat B. fox C. eagle D. dog 23. A. guess B. ask C. keep D. save 24. A. you B. him C. them D. us 25. A. difference B. danger C. problem D. luck 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是熊二向大家介绍《熊出没》中的一些角色，讲述了这些角色的性格特点以及他们为保护森林所做的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：我是熊二，我想要展示《熊出没》中的一些角色给你们！ read读；sing唱；show展示/给……看；pick选择。根据下文“The first is Xiong Da.”、“Next, it’s me, Xiong Er.”和“Now, let’s talk about Guang Tou Qiang.”等可知，熊二是要给大家展示《熊出没》中的一些角色。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他看起来很可怕。 scary可怕的；short短的，矮的；busy忙的；huge巨大的。根据下文“but he is very kind”和选项可知，此处表示熊大看起来很可怕，但他对别人很好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我有点懒，喜欢吃好吃的东西。 play玩；draw画；eat吃；drink喝。根据空后的“nice food”和选项可知，与食物搭配的动词是吃。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我是一个有趣的熊，所以许多小动物觉得跟我玩很有趣。 tall高的；funny有趣的；clean干净的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“so many little animals think it’s interesting to play with me”和选项可知，熊二很有趣。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他认为他可以砍倒我们森林里的所有树。 work as担任；help with帮助；look after照顾；cut down砍倒。根据下一句“Xiong Da and I always find a way to stop him and protect our home”和选项可知，光头强要砍倒树。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，熊大和我总能找到办法阻止他并保护我们的家园。 So所以；Because因为；However然而；And和。根据“He thinks he can ... all the trees in our forest.”与“Xiong Da and I always find a way to stop him and protect our home”可知，两句之间是转折关系，所以选副词however。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：光头强有一只猫叫肥波。 cat猫；fox狐狸；eagle鹰；dog狗。根据“He is a bad cat so we don’t like him.”可知，肥波是一只猫。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你能猜到他是谁吗？ guess猜测；ask询问；keep保持；save节约，拯救。根据空后“who he is”和选项可知，此空意为“猜测”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，他帮助我们阻止他。 you你；him他；them他们；us我们。根据上一句“When Beng Beng sees Guang Tou Qiang cutting down trees, he always runs to tell Xiong Da and me.”可知，是指帮助“我们”阻止他。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们处于危险之中时，他们总是帮助我们。 difference不同；danger危险；problem问题；luck运气。根据下文“they always help us”和选项可知，此处是指处于危险之中。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 　　Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colors. Lots of people think that chameleons change colors to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not true! Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! 　　Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears (耳朵) and long trunks (鼻子). Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths (嘴) with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. 　　Isabella: Dolphins are my favorite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 26. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Weather. C. Family. D. Animals. 27. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. 改变 B. 生成 C. 选择 D. 培育 28. When do chameleons change colors? A. When they feel too cold or too hot. B. When they feel happy and warm. C. When they want to match where they are. D. When they want to find some food. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Chameleons. B. Elephants. C. Dolphins. D. Animals. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dolphins can only live in the sea. B. Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo. C. Some dolphins can play with balls. D. Chameleons use their tongues to take a shower. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格一“My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”，表格二“I really love elephants.”，表格三“Dolphins are my favorite animals.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了三个人最喜欢的动物，因此这篇文章的主题是动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格一“Amanda: My favorite animal is chameleons (变色龙).”可知，Amanda最喜欢的动物是变色龙，根据常识可知，变色龙能够改变它们的颜色，结合表格一“I like them because they can change colors.”可推知，Amanda最喜欢变色龙是因为它们能够改变颜色。由此猜测，change意为“改变”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Chameleons change colors when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，当变色龙感觉太冷或太热时，它们会改变颜色。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格二“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，大象现在处于非常危险的境地，我们必须找到一些方法来拯救它们。由此可知，them指代elephants “大象”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三 “Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，一些海豚会玩球。故选C。 B 你听说过不背书包的校规吗？你的学校提倡背书包吗？ ①Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No backpacks in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ② Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some junk food like spicy strip (辣条). And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives (刀). To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No backpacks in the classroom. ③Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的). If we don’t have backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④ ▲ Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring backpacks into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’ t bring a backpack, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a cup, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia said. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my backpack,” Nick said. “I’ d like to keep my backpack because my locker is far from my classroom,” said Linda. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 32. The underlined word “them” in Para ③ refers to “________”. A. spicy strip B. students C. classrooms D. backpacks 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Using backpacks can make life easy. B. Backpacks make the classrooms not tidy. C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D. Backpacks help students to keep healthy. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 35. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the new rule? A. Agree (同意). B. Disagree (不同意). C. Not sure. D. Don’t care. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校欲执行“教室禁背书包”新规，以及学生们对此的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think backpacks (背包) are important for you?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students’ backpacks use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的).”可知，学生的书包占用了教室的很大空间，因此教室总是很拥挤，因此划线的“them”指的是书包。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some backpacks are big and heavy. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀).”可知，后文提到了重的书包对学生不好，选项C“沉重的书包对学生不好”适合放在设空处。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段先提出问题，引入文章主题；第二、三和第四段介绍了禁止背书包的原因；最后两段介绍了学生们对于用储物柜，不用书包的看法。故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在文章中列举了背包的利和弊，但没有明确表态是否支持或反对。故选C。 C 左栏是五个人的相关信息介绍，右栏是七则规则，请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的规则，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Karen’s home is far from her school. She has lunch at the school dining hall. ____37____ Jimmy needs to keep the classroom clean with his classmates. Today Jimmy needs to clean the blackboard. ____38____ Mr. Brown is going to Zhuhai Ocean Park by car this weekend. Now he is on the road. ____39____ Ben’s son likes animals. So he will take his son to the zoo this Friday. ____40____ Robert has a fever. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals, either. B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet. And you are not allowed (被允许) to smoke. C. You must stop your cars when the lights are red. And you should wear a seat belt (安全带) when you are driving. D. You should make your bed in the morning. During the school days, you must go home on time. E. You can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping in the dormitory (宿舍). You must go to bed and get up on time. F. You have to wait in line to buy food in the dining hall. You can’t waste food. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy. Third, clean the floor every day. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的相关信息和一些规则。 【36题详解】 根据“She has lunch at the school dining hall.”可知，凯伦需要在学校食堂吃中午饭。F选项“在餐厅买食物你得排队。你不能浪费食物”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Jimmy needs to keep the classroom clean with his classmates.”可知，吉米需要和同学保持教室干净。G选项“首先，每节课后擦黑板。第二，保持你学校的东西整洁。第三，每天清洁地板”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Now he is on the road.”可知，布朗先生现在正在过马路。C选项“红灯亮时，你必须停车。开车的时候你应该系上安全带”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“So he will take his son to the zoo this Friday.”可知，本和他的儿子要去动物园。A选项“不要靠近动物。不要触摸它们或与它们合影。你也不能给动物喂食”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“His mother has to take him to the hospital.”可知，罗伯特要去医院。B选项“在医院里，你必须保持安静。你不能抽烟”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for a if them rule anywhere be lost run interest danger different It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp ____41____. It’s good ____42____ you to learn about them. No ____43____ in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____44____ great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic here. And children can even plan their camp differently. But it’s ____45____ to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in ____46____ tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary ____47____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are ____48____ in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get ____49____. No littering (乱扔垃圾) _____50_____. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】41. rules 42. for 43. running 44. a 45. dangerous 46. their 47. if 48. interested 49. lost 50. anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些儿童参加夏令营时需要遵守的规则，包括禁止在营地内奔跑、禁止在帐篷内吃东西、禁止玩火、禁止独自离开营地以及禁止乱扔垃圾等，以确保孩子们的安全和营地的整洁。 【41题详解】 句意：现在让我们读一些夏令营的规则。下文具体介绍了夏令营的一些规则，所以此处指“规则”，应用rule，且根据“some”可知，应用复数形式。 【42题详解】 句意：了解它们对你来说是有好处的。此处是固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以应用介词for。 【43题详解】 句意：营地内禁止奔跑。根据下文“But it’s...to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.”可知，此处指禁止奔跑，应用run的动名词形式running，作主语。 【44题详解】 句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得开心的好地方。have a great time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：但在营地里跑是危险的。根据下文“It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.”可知，在营地里跑是危险的，应用danger的形容词dangerous，作表语。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢把一些蛋糕或巧克力放在他们的帐篷里。根据“Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in...tents.”可知，此处指孩子们的帐篷，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词tents。 【47题详解】 句意：如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。根据“It will be kind of scary...the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处指如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕，应用if引导条件状语从句。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应用interest的形容词interested。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们很容易迷路。根据上文“Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers.”可知，此处指孩子们很容易迷路，应用be lost，表示“迷路”，所以此处应用lost。 【50题详解】 句意：任何地方都禁止乱扔垃圾。根据下文“You should try to keep your camp clean.”可知，此处指任何地方都禁止乱扔垃圾，应用anywhere，表示“任何地方”。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What are your family rules? Parents and schools make rules to help us. Here are some family rules from different students. My family has many rules. I have to get up at 6 am and go to bed by 9:30 pm every day. In my free time, I can’t go out with friends. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes every weekend. My parents also ask me not to eat junk food. How boring my life is! —Bob, a 12-year-old boy Every family has its rules, but my family rules are a little bit different. I have a cute dog named Maomao. I often play with him. My mom has some rules for me and Maomao. I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him. —Cindy, a 13-year-old girl I only have two family rules. First, I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess. Second, I must say “please” and “Thank you” when asking for something. I think these rules help me have good habits. —Tom, a 12-year-old boy 51. How many students talk about their family rules in this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old is Bob? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does Bob think of his life? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Cindy have to do if she wants to play with Maomao? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why does Tom have to clean his room every day? ________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 很多同学总认为校规约束了他们的生活，但无规矩不成方圆，正因为有了规则，我们才能够更好地去享受多姿多彩的校园生活，请以“My School Life”为题写一篇短文。 内容： 1.介绍你的学校生活(包括日常课程，课余社团活动); 2.列举你的校规或班规(至少2条); 3.你对初中校园生活的感想。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2.不得出现自己真实的姓名、班级和校名。 My School Life I am studying in Guangming Middle School._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three. 52. He is 12. 53. Boring. 54. She has to finish her homework first. 55. Because his mom doesn’t want his room to be a mess. 56. 范文： My School Life I am studying in Guangming Middle School. Life in our school is wonderful. Now let me tell you something about my school life. There are seven classes in our school every day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We usually exercise after school. There are many clubs in our school. There are many rules in our school. For example, we must wear school uniforms. We can’t arrive late for class. Our teachers make rules to help us, so we should follow them. Although there are too many rules, I think my school life is colorful and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Bob、Cindy、Tom 三位学生各自不同的家庭规则。 【51题详解】 文章分别介绍了Bob、Cindy、Tom三位学生的家庭规则，共三人。 【52题详解】 根据Bob自我介绍：“Bob, a 12-year-old boy”。 【53题详解】 Bob在结尾说：“How boring my life is!” 【54题详解】 Cindy部分写道：“I have to finish my homework first if I want to play with him.” 【55题详解】 Tom部分写道：“I have to clean my room every day because my mom doesn’t want it to be a mess.” 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时。 明确要点： ①学校生活（日常课程+社团活动）；②列举校规或班规（至少2条）；③对初中校园生活的感想。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍了日常课程和社团 主体段：介绍校规班规。例文第二段列举了两条规则 结尾段：表达感想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校生活 There are seven classes… four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We usually exercise after school. There are many clubs. 拓展：favorite subject，be good at 要点二：校规或班规 we must wear school uniforms. We can’t arrive late for class. 拓展：eat snacks，run in the hallways  要点三：对初中校园生活的感想 Although there are too many rules, I think my school life is colorful and interesting. 拓展：enjoyable，full of fun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $