山东省烟台市莱州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2023级高一英语第四次质量检测 2024. 6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A trip. B. A big house. C. Future plans. 2. What does Bella want? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Waiting for ten minutes. B. Coming back for a later film. C. Giving up watching the film. 4. What does the woman think of a second-hand bike? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s troublesome. C. It’s expensive. 5. Where does Amanda live? A. In Italy B. In Australia. C. In Japan 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A toy panda. B. A toy elephant C. A pen. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $15. B. $18. C. $30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home 9. What will the speakers eat? A. Fish B. Salads C. Sandwiches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the book about? A. The English language. B. Good manners. C. Body language 11. What does the man mean in the end? A. Buy the book. B. Read the book. C. Lend the woman the book. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Buy something to eat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Jim? A. 13 years old. B. 11 years old C. 2 years old. 14. What’s the weather probably like now? A Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. Who might Emma be? A. The man’s coworker. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s wife. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the park. B. Prepare a meal. C. Look for some umbrellas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the main rules of the pool? A. No hanging onto the sides. B. No swimming if you’re under six. C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool. 18. What should someone do if he or she needs help in the pool? A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director. 19. Where can people have snacks? A. Near the snack shop. B. In the changing rooms. C. Only outside the pool gate. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four well-known buildings in New York City Macy’s Macy’s, opened in 1902, is one of the largest department stores in the world, covering a city block. It was a cutting-edge store with 33 lifts at that time. In 2014, it restored its original classicism while mixing in contemporary elements. The One Times Square Standing in the center of Times Square, the One Times Square is hard to miss. It was built in 1904 to be the New York Times’ second headquarters before the newspaper’s next move to 229 West 43 in 1912. The building sits almost empty today, mainly serving as a support for those huge LED screens that bring in 23, 000, 000 dollars from advertisements every year. The Empire State Building The Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931. Easily visible from many points in Midtown Manhattan, it serves as an office building and a tourist observation deck(观光台)．While the 1, 250-foot-high building lost its place as the world’s tallest building in the early 1970s, it never loses its position in the public’s imagination. The New York Public Library The New York Public Library, opened in 1911, is a lasting reminder that books-and the libraries that hold them-matter. About the length of two city blocks, the Rose Reading Room is absolutely amazing. The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previous slow conveyor(传送) system．It takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from an underground storage facility. 1. What is the One Times Square mainly used for at present? A. Shopping. B. Entertainment. C. Tourism. D. Advertising 2. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Macy’s. B. The One Times Square. C. The Empire State Building. D. The New York Public Library. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Macy’s features a typical advanced and modern style. B. The New York Public Library is improving its service. C. The Empire State Building is the world’s tallest building. D. The New York Times was created in the One Times Square. B Simone Biles was a bright, bouncy little girl. She couldn’t sit still, and her favorite place was the trampoline (蹦床) in her grandparents’, backyard, where she jumped and twisted (扭动) in the air for hours. Simone was born in 1997. When she was 6 years old, her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform. She couldn’t just watch them, though-she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her, inviting Simone to take gymnastics (体操) classes. Simone loved the classes, and she was excellent at climbing, swinging and jumping. She had a lot to learn, though. Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began to learn to walk. At 6, Simone was the oldest child in her class. But that would change quickly. Several times a year, the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts’ skills. At one of these, young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope, using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them. Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air. At 9, Simone learned why she couldn’t sit still: She had ADHD(多动症). Her brain moved fast and her body did too, which made it hard for her to concentrate in school. “The challenges we face help us become who we are, ” Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my superpower: ADHD. ” Simone’s superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen. At age 16, she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships, including the all-around. She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold. That’s the most in world gymnastics history. So outstanding is she that several signature moves have been named after Simone. 4. What does the underlined word “bouncy” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Confident. B. Active. C. Curious. D. Gifted. 5. What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4? A. Simone liked to show off. B. Simone didn’t need to learn more. C. How excellently Simone performed. D. Why Simone fell behind her classmates. 6. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Simone’s superpower. B. Simone’s signature moves. C. Simone’s great achievements. D. Simone’s experience in competitions. 7. What does Simone’s story convey? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Talent is the key to success. D. Challenges can be superpower. C A remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the world’s best new building. The Friendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 2021’s impressive RIBA International Prize on Tuesday, with its architects (建筑师) praised for putting “care and humanity at the heart of its design”. RIBA (the Royal Institute of British Architects), which organizes the award, praised the hospital’s design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an “uplifting and inviting experience for visitors, patients and healthcare professionals”. Constructed from locally-made materials, the 80-bed hospital was built around a series of courtyards lined with shaded walkways, which encourages natural ventilation (通风) and rules out the need for air conditioning. And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separate inpatient and outpatient wings, helping with “micro climatic cooling” during hot Bangladesh summers. The architects also created a drainage (排水) system that channels rainwater into a storage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water. Kashef Chowdhury, the lead architect, described honoring such a project from a little- known place as an important moment. “This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means to an architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,” he said in a press statement. Held every two years, the prize honors buildings or structures that “demonstrate design excellence and social impact”. In a press release announcing the winner, RIBA noted that the Friendship Hospital was built in a “friendly environment”, where grain fields have been turned into sea-food farms due to rising sea levels. “It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design when working with a relatively limited budget,” the chairman said. “The hospital is a celebration of a building contributed to humans.” 8. Which of the following disagrees with the hospital’s design concept? A. Caring for people. B. Using local resources. C. Adopting high technology. D. Maintaining harmony with its environment. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital? A. The storage of rainwater. B. The flood control measures. C. The air conditioning system. D. The sustainable design features. 10. How did Kashef sound in his press statement? A. Encouraged. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital B. Bangladesh Hospital Named World's Best New Building C. Kashef Chowdhury: The Designer of Bangladesh Hospital D. The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award D John “Charlie” Veron-widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)”-is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2, 300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性)with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking, ” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years-and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures-were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,”Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 12. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is home to a great many fishes. 13 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s blenching. D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. 14. What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 15. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A research plan. D. A journal entry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental strength helps kids become their best selves. It requires kids to think big, feel good and act brave. ___16___ Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things they always do. They adapt to change. Whether it’s moving to a new school or not being able to play with friends, change feels uncomfortable. ___17___ But mentally strong kids understand change can help them grow stronger. When kids are faced with major changes, encourage them to welcome the new things. They admit their mistakes. Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they don’t want to get into trouble. However, admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakes again help them build character. ___18___ For example, if the kids’ rooms are filled with treats, they might not resist eating too much sugar. Remove all the unhealthy snacks, and the kids will very likely break their bad habits. ___19___ It’s normal for kids to feel jealous (嫉妒) when their friends get a new toy or win a game. But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them. Mentally strong kids are supportive of their peers. So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and try to learn from them their good qualities the kids admire. They never give up. Failure is embarrassing, upsetting and discouraging. But the most successful people reach their goals by failing along the way. Kids who do well later in life focus their attention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it. They have growth mindsets that help them turn failures into positive learning experiences. Therefore, when kids feel down because they’ve failed at something, educate them about some successful people who ever failed many times. ___20___ A. They celebrate other people’s successes. B. This will give them confidence to try again. C. But only a few of us can manage to make it. D. They don’t depend on other people to feel good. E. We often need to create an environment for success. F. It’s natural for kids to miss the way things used to be. G. It certainly takes practice, patience and willpower to do that naturally. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When at college, I had a classmate named “X”. He was the most intelligent guy in our class, but he was so selfish that you couldn’t expect any___21___ from him. One term, most students found a book rather ___22___, including me. So, when we got our first assignment, I felt completely lost． But to my___23___, all the others had completed theirs. When I asked one classmate, he said they had all___24___ from Mr. “X”. “Here you are, ” Mr. “X” proudly handed his assignment to me. The meanest guy suddenly became so“___25___”. But copying things was not my cup of tea. So I politely ___26___ his offer. I got a low mark that time. I felt bad, even ___27___ not having followed suit. Then I was determined to work hard and give extra ___28___ to that subject so that I wouldn’t face such embarrassment again. And my efforts finally ___29___. When the result of the end-term exam was declared, only two guys, Mr. “X” and I, got Excellent grade. Many students___30___ When in trouble, we ___31___ help. Once we get help, we become dependent on that person. ___32___ it feels good, but in the long run it will surely___33___ us. Those who copy assignments get ___34___to spoon-feeding. And when they face real problems in the exam, they don’t know how to resolve them___35___. 21. A. advice B. respect C. help D. patience 22. A. interesting B. complicated C. informal D. meaningful 23. A. joy B. relief C. boredom D. astonishment 24. A. copied B. learned C. benefited D. chosen 25. A. curious B. concerned C. generous D. responsible 26. A. refused B. confirmed C. accepted D. ignored 27. A. remembering B. regretting C. considering D. admitting 28. A. information B. courage C. attention D. expectation 29. A. came out B. fell short C. turned around D. paid off 30. A. quitted B. failed C. complained D. hesitated 31. A. offer B. seek C. exchange D. applaud 32. A. Typically B. Frequently C. Momentarily D. Obviously 33. A. attack B. control C. warn D. harm 34. A. glued B. addicted C. devoted D. attached 35. A. on their own B. step by step C. sooner or later D. all at once 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing ___36___(display) only every few years. The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable ___37___(arrange) and perfect composition. With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing___38___(catch) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, ___39___(present) a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road___40___(come) the middle part-the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, ___41___ truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So___42___(incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear ___43___ they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as ___44___window to the Song Dynasty, providing very ____45____(value) materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，你从新闻上得知你的好友Peter的家乡发生了地震，请你给他写一封英文慰问信。 要点如下： 1. 对其表示关心和安慰； 2. 使其增加重建家园的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80-100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I was still living in Peru when the earthquake happened. I had had a fight with my parents till midnight the day before because I thought they didn't understand me. Therefore, I was still sleeping in the afternoon. Suddenly. I was woken up by my dog barking at the shaking window next to me. Small quick earthquakes are very common. in Peru, especially in the coastal regions, so ignored it and tried to calm my dog so could fall asleep again. I had walked 4 steps from the sofa to get her when the whole wall-length window broke in front of me, huge sharp pieces falling right into the sofa I had been lying in just seconds before. Fully woken up, I could hear what sounded like a million car alarms ringing from the ground. My parents were still at work, and I was alone in a 10-floor flat with a panicking dog running circles around me, so I forced myself to get it together. I lifted my giant dog in my and ran into the emergency stairs. just ran and ran until could see some street lights since the building had no emergency lights and everything was dark. When I finally rushed through the door of the hall, I could see the road below me breaking and trees shaking from their roots up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置作答。 I stayed in the streets for about an hour until my parents arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023级高一英语第四次质量检测 2024. 6 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1 . 5分，满分7 . 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A trip. B. A big house. C. Future plans. 2. What does Bella want? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Juice. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Waiting for ten minutes. B. Coming back for a later film. C. Giving up watching the film. 4. What does the woman think of a second-hand bike? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s troublesome. C. It’s expensive. 5. Where does Amanda live? A. In Italy B. In Australia. C. In Japan 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A toy panda. B. A toy elephant C. A pen. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $15. B. $18. C. $30. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s office. B. At a restaurant. C. At home 9. What will the speakers eat? A. Fish B. Salads C. Sandwiches. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the book about? A. The English language. B. Good manners. C. Body language 11. What does the man mean in the end? A. Buy the book. B. Read the book. C. Lend the woman the book. 12. What will the speakers do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the bookstore. C. Buy something to eat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Jim? A. 13 years old. B. 11 years old C. 2 years old. 14. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. Who might Emma be? A. The man’s coworker. B. The man’s neighbor. C. The man’s wife. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go to the park. B. Prepare a meal. C. Look for some umbrellas. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is one of the main rules of the pool? A. No hanging onto the sides. B. No swimming if you’re under six. C. No jumping into the little kids’ pool. 18. What should someone do if he or she needs help in the pool? A. Shout for help. B. Wave their hands. C. Tell the pool director. 19. Where can people have snacks? A. Near the snack shop. B. In the changing rooms. C. Only outside the pool gate. 20. When does the pool close? A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 5: 30 p. m. C. At 5: 00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16 G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. is displayed 37. arrangement 38. to catch 39. presenting 40. comes 41. which 42. incredibly 43. what 44. a 45. valuable 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Peter, I was shocked at the news that an earthquake hit your hometown. I’m really worried about you and your family. Are you all right? Luckily, the earthquake wasn’t so serious and no buildings collapsed. It’s reported that the local government has already taken measures to help people rebuild their homes. I hope everything will return to normal soon. Please don’t lose heart and keep on working hard. With joint efforts, we can surely overcome any difficulty. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 第二节(满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 I stayed in the streets for about half an hour until my parents arrived. Nothing could ever describe my excitement when I found them alive. The world was still shaking but we ran across the fallen trees towards each other without any hesitation. The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms, tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldn't stop flowing. With dad leading the way through the ruins, the fear I had before was disappearing. Finding a corner to stay, we held our hands and waited until the earthquake passed. After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. It was the first time in years that we truly had listened to each other with patience. Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults. Honestly speaking, the earthquake has changed my values of life. Roads could be rebuilt, houses repaired and trees planted. However,lost family members would never return. Seeing so many loving families torn apart, I found myself extremely lucky to have my family survive. It was only after this terrible disaster that realized nothing mattered more than the safety and happiness of my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$