精品解析：山东临沂第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2025级高一英语下学期第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the lecture be given? A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th. 2. What caused the company sales to rise? A. The online marketing campaign. B. The extra salespeople. C. The discount prices. 3. What is Jimmy doing? A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player. 5. Where does the woman usually get the book? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The preparations for a camping. B. The changeable weather. C. Their favorite food. 7. What will the man take? A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a meeting. C. She went to bed early. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Take a rest. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar. 12. What would the man probably do at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary. B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. Spend his 20th birthday. 13. How much should the man pay? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her brother is disturbing her. B. She has no dictionary to use. C. Her parents can’t give her any advice. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tell her brother to stop. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help. 17. What is the woman embarrassed at? A. Remembering little from history. B. Reviewing by singing her notes. C. Writing down what she has read. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century? A. Rice B. Potatoes. C. Bread. 19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden? A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious. 20. What can we learn about the king? A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes. C. He was crazy about potatoes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 1. Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A. A self-guided tour in August. B. A family tour on a July morning. C. A guided tour on a clear December night. D. A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2. What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A. Try new cooking skills. B. Interact with animals. C. Grow vegetables in person. D. Taste the fresh local produce. 3. What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A. They feature attractive waterfalls. B. They have natural energy to draw on. C. They allow tourists to use free facilities. D. They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. B Li Min, a top finance (金融) student who graduated from Peking University, made an unusual career choice that surpassed expectations. Instead of seeking a finance career, she exchanged her business suit for the clothing of a farmer and went back to her hometown. Her decision was met with doubt, especially from her family who questioned why she would leave the promise of a high-paid career for the uncertainties of farming. In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown. Upon returning to her village, Li Min also encountered disbelief from classmates and villagers alike. However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality. She started with on-site sales of fruits and vegetables. Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. By 2023, Li Min’s efforts had reached more areas, establishing over 200 rural service stations and creating jobs for thousands of families. Her contribution to rural development and poverty fighting earned her several awards, including the Henan Innovation Award. Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief. 4. What made Li Min choose to return to her hometown after graduation? A. Her determination to make a difference to it. B. Her unsuccessful job-hunting experiences. C. A sudden change in her financial conditions. D. Pressure from her family to continue farming. 5. How did Li Min solve the problem in the supply chain? A. Through government funds. B. Through mass production. C. Through experienced farmers. D. Through Internet technology. 6. Which of the following can best describe Li Min? A. Generous but hesitant. B. Big-headed and energetic. C. Far-sighted and creative. D. Traditional but independent. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Passion counts in our professions. B. Success comes from full preparations. C. Taking others’ advice is key for job choices. D. Career achievements depend on family support. C With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot, East China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days. Longing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. “The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks (卷积神经网络) in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data. Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation. The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 8. Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A. Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B. Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C. Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D. Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 9. What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker? A. It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B. It can increase the quality of the early spring. C. It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently. D. It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 10. What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A. The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B. The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet. C. The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D. The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 11. What is the best title of this text? A. Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B. The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C. Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D. Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 12. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 14. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. ___16___ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. ___19___ Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. ___20___ A. I have never been a fan of huge cities. B. Cities are full of people we don’t know. C. Roads found their way through cornfields. D. Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E. In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. F. Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G. So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, ____21____ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a ____22____ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited ____23____, hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ____24____, Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a ____25____ nearby. We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had ____26____ one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens (镜头) until we could see the bird ____27____. We watched in awe (惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly ____28____ by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to ____29____. After a few minutes, the bird ____30____, and we continued our hike, excited by the ____31____. Bird-watching in the rainforest was a ____32____ and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was unbelievable to see the ____33____ of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and ____34____ for the environment with us. I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to ____35____ the wonders of the rainforest. 21. A. led B. conquered C. proved D. illustrated 22. A. landscape B. clearing C. courtyard D. mission 23. A. in despair B. in silence C. with pride D. with relief 24. A. Virtually B. Curiously C. Eagerly D. Suddenly 25. A. rock B. cave C. tree D. stream 26. A. spotted B. sought C. caught D. cured 27. A. legally B. significantly C. clearly D. briefly 28. A. amazed B. scared C. unaffected D. unhurt 29. A. take in B. hunt for C. get through D. refer to 30. A. tripped over B. showed up C. turned back D. flew away 31. A. satisfaction B. transition C. feast D. experience 32. A. striking B. challenging C. charming D. fascinating 33. A. diversity B. mystery C. fable D. origin 34. A. patience B. energy C. passion D. virtue 35. A. ensure B. promote C. create D. witness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in Ancient China Long before modern sports, ancient Chinese already developed various ball games and activities for entertainment. Ancient Chinese people, who worked long hours daily, ____36____ (invent) many games to relax. Among them was Chuiwan, ____37____ ball game that gained ____38____ (popular) in the Song Dynasty. The name means “hit ball,” and it is strikingly similar to modern golf. Players ____39____ (divide) into two groups, with each group having 2 to 10 people. Using wooden sticks, participants struck a ball toward holes dug in the ground, marked by colorful flags. The playing field was often set in natural landscapes, with obstacles (障碍) like trees ____40____ (increase) difficulty. What made the game interesting was that a player could only win a point by achieving three hits into the hole. Even older than Chuiwan was Cuju, which FIFA officially recognized ____41____ the earliest form of football and in 2006, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. ____42____ (origin) used as a training method for soldiers, cuju involved strict rules: No hands were allowed, ____43____ (mean) players could only use their feet and head. Unlike Chuiwan, which emphasized individual skills and precision, Cuju focused on teamwork. Archery (射箭) also enjoyed great respect in ancient Chinese society. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was regarded as one of the six essential arts for gentlemen. It was not just a military skill ____44____ a symbol of moral character. The most famous competition, Grand Archery, ____45____ competitors bowed before shooting and drank together afterward, was held by the emperor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着时代发展，家乡许多老建筑、老物件正逐渐消失。为保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，校学生会计划发起一项活动，号召同学们用手机记录它们，先上传至班级云相册，再共同整理成一个数字博物馆。请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议信，向全校同学推荐这项活动。 1．指出问题；2．提出具体做法（拍照、录短视频等）及其意义；3．发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数 80 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：老物件 traditional objects 云相册 cloud album 数字博物馆 digital museum Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year. When they became lab partners in chemistry class, they were thrilled. Working together meant more time together, and they were sure they’d ace (击败) the class. However, things didn’t go as planned. Leo was careful and organized. He always read instructions twice, measured chemicals precisely, and cleaned up immediately. Sam was the opposite: easygoing and often in a hurry. He would mix solutions without double-checking, leave test tubes unwashed, and forget to record data. “Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,” Sam would say. Leo didn’t want to seem like a control freak (控制狂), so he’d sigh and quietly clean up after him, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. Then came the day of the practical exam. They had to complete an experiment and write a report. Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts. Leo felt uneasy but held back, not wanting to cause a conflict. When the results didn’t match what they expected, Sam changed the data to make it look correct. “It’s close enough,” he whispered. Leo hesitated but finally agreed, feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later, the teacher returned their report with a serious look. On it was a bright red “F” and a note: “Data does not match experimental results. See me after class.” Leo’s heart sank. He had worked so hard, and now his grade was in trouble. All because he had let Sam’s careless attitude slide again. His usual “go with the flow” approach had failed him. After class, Sam walked up to Leo, his usual smile gone. “I’m sorry. I ruined it.” Sam said quietly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一英语下学期第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the lecture be given? A. On June 10th. B. On June 11th. C. On June 12th. 2. What caused the company sales to rise? A. The online marketing campaign. B. The extra salespeople. C. The discount prices. 3. What is Jimmy doing? A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Forgive the player. B. Kick the player out. C. Apologize to the player. 5. Where does the woman usually get the book? A. In the shop. B. On the Internet. C. In the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The preparations for a camping. B. The changeable weather. C. Their favorite food. 7. What will the man take? A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She prepared for a meeting. B. She attended a meeting. C. She went to bed early. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Take a rest. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a theater. B. At a hotel. C. At a snack bar. 12. What would the man probably do at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow? A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary. B. Attend a wedding ceremony. C. Spend his 20th birthday. 13. How much should the man pay? A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What is the woman’s problem? A. Her brother is disturbing her. B. She has no dictionary to use. C. Her parents can’t give her any advice. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tell her brother to stop. B. Go to the library to study. C. Ask her parents for help. 17. What is the woman embarrassed at? A. Remembering little from history. B. Reviewing by singing her notes. C. Writing down what she has read. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century? A. Rice B. Potatoes. C. Bread. 19. How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden? A. Disappointed. B. Curious. C. Anxious. 20. What can we learn about the king? A. He was very smart. B. He liked making jokes. C. He was crazy about potatoes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 1. Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A. A self-guided tour in August. B. A family tour on a July morning. C. A guided tour on a clear December night. D. A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 2. What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A. Try new cooking skills. B. Interact with animals. C. Grow vegetables in person. D. Taste the fresh local produce. 3. What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A. They feature attractive waterfalls. B. They have natural energy to draw on. C. They allow tourists to use free facilities. D. They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冬季在冰岛的四种不容错过的体验，包括看北极光、冰川徒步、参观番茄农场和探索银圈。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. (在冰岛观赏北极光的最佳时间是9月至3月中旬之间的无云夜晚。参加旅行团会让你有最大的机会看到它们，因为导游会带你去他们最喜欢的地点，并分享摄影技巧)”可知，在12月一个晴朗的夜晚参加有导游的旅行最能欣赏到北极光。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜。在农场的餐厅里，番茄汤是顾客们的最爱)”可知，游客在弗里德海马尔番茄农场可以品尝到新鲜的当地农产品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜)”以及第五段“For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. (想要一个同样令人印象深刻、更安静的选择，请前往银圈，这是一次为期一天的冒险，会参观赫伦瀑布和巴纳瀑布、历史悠久的雷克霍尔特山谷以及克劳马温泉)”可知，番茄农场利用了地热能，温泉利用了自然能源，所以弗里德海马尔番茄农场和银圈的共同之处是它们都可以利用自然能源。故选B项。 B Li Min, a top finance (金融) student who graduated from Peking University, made an unusual career choice that surpassed expectations. Instead of seeking a finance career, she exchanged her business suit for the clothing of a farmer and went back to her hometown. Her decision was met with doubt, especially from her family who questioned why she would leave the promise of a high-paid career for the uncertainties of farming. In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown. Upon returning to her village, Li Min also encountered disbelief from classmates and villagers alike. However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality. She started with on-site sales of fruits and vegetables. Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. By 2023, Li Min’s efforts had reached more areas, establishing over 200 rural service stations and creating jobs for thousands of families. Her contribution to rural development and poverty fighting earned her several awards, including the Henan Innovation Award. Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief. 4. What made Li Min choose to return to her hometown after graduation? A. Her determination to make a difference to it. B. Her unsuccessful job-hunting experiences. C. A sudden change in her financial conditions. D. Pressure from her family to continue farming. 5. How did Li Min solve the problem in the supply chain? A. Through government funds. B. Through mass production. C. Through experienced farmers. D. Through Internet technology. 6. Which of the following can best describe Li Min? A. Generous but hesitant. B. Big-headed and energetic. C. Far-sighted and creative. D. Traditional but independent. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Passion counts in our professions. B. Success comes from full preparations. C. Taking others’ advice is key for job choices. D. Career achievements depend on family support. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学金融专业毕业生李敏放弃高薪金融职业，选择回到家乡投身农业，通过引入现代科技和电子商务平台，推动农业现代化，助力农村发展和脱贫攻坚的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown. (事实上，李敏希望实现农业现代化，因为她在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后)”可知，李敏在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后，她希望改变这一现状，让农业现代化，所以她选择毕业后回到家乡。由此可知，李敏决定毕业后回到家乡是因为她决心为家乡带来改变。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. (认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额，解决供应链不稳定的问题。由此可知，李敏通过互联网技术解决了供应链的问题。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality. (然而，她将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合的承诺很快被证明是具有变革性的，使农民能够通过田间传感器和智能手机监测作物生长，并做出基于数据的决策，以提高产量和质量)”以及第四段中“Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. (认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合，具有前瞻性；同时，她还开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，具有创新性。由此可知，李敏是一个有远见且富有创造力的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief. (李敏的故事有力地提醒我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的。她从金融学者到农业领袖的历程表明，她的努力可以带来改变，激励社区，并促进农业的可持续发展。它鼓励更多的学生带着坚定的信念去追寻自己的梦想)”可知，李敏的故事告诉我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的，只要对工作充满热情并全力以赴，就有可能取得成功。由此可知，我们可以从文章中学到：热爱在我们的职业中很重要。故选A。 C With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot, East China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days. Longing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. “The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks (卷积神经网络) in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data. Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation. The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 8. Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A. Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B. Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C. Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D. Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 9. What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker? A. It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B. It can increase the quality of the early spring. C. It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently. D. It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 10. What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A. The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B. The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet. C. The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D. The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 11. What is the best title of this text? A. Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B. The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C. Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D. Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对龙井茶采摘季劳动力缺乏的问题，研究团队开发研制了一种采茶机器人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot.”（该机器人的开发人员贾江明说：“一片叶子的花蕾或两片叶子的芽的美丽形状通常被认为是优质茶叶。而这种茶叶的采摘工作在很大程度上依赖手工操作，很难被机器取代。”。）及第三段“However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry.”（然而，龙井茶产区的采茶工人大多都是60多岁，50多岁的人很少，年轻人也不愿意在这个行业找到工作。）可知，龙井茶的采摘难度很大，也就是说对于龙井茶的采摘要求很高，而年轻人不愿意做这份工作说明他们对这份工作不感兴趣，推断出龙井茶业缺少人工采茶工人的原因是因为年轻一代对这份要求很高的工作不感兴趣。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket.”（利用双目立体视觉，机器人可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，准确地将它们切掉，然后将叶子吸入篮子。）及第五段““The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶者一样好。”）可知，茶叶采摘机器人可以帮助准确、智能地采摘茶叶。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future.”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶机一样好。”他补充说，尽管该机器人仍在试运行中，但他们计划提高其实用性，从而使茶叶行业在未来享受现代机械化带来的好处。）可知，陈建能认为新一代的机器人在投入使用之前仍需改进。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days.”（这个重达550公斤的机器人采摘机在这个季节对当地的茶园主来说是天赐之物。今年即将到来的清明节是早春茶的主要收获期，而这些天当地的茶园人手不足。）可知，文章讲述的是采茶机器人将要在龙井茶的收获季节帮助应对劳动力不足的情况，也就是机器人加入龙井的收获中。故选A项。 D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 12. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 14. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. ___16___ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. ___19___ Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. ___20___ A. I have never been a fan of huge cities. B. Cities are full of people we don’t know. C. Roads found their way through cornfields. D. Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E. In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. F. Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G. So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。 【16题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“I have never been a fan of huge cities. (我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. (许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. (在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. (你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. (然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. (我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. (农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields. (道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? (那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, ____21____ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a ____22____ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited ____23____, hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ____24____, Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a ____25____ nearby. We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had ____26____ one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens (镜头) until we could see the bird ____27____. We watched in awe (惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly ____28____ by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to ____29____. After a few minutes, the bird ____30____, and we continued our hike, excited by the ____31____. Bird-watching in the rainforest was a ____32____ and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was unbelievable to see the ____33____ of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and ____34____ for the environment with us. I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to ____35____ the wonders of the rainforest. 21. A. led B. conquered C. proved D. illustrated 22. A. landscape B. clearing C. courtyard D. mission 23. A. in despair B. in silence C. with pride D. with relief 24. A. Virtually B. Curiously C. Eagerly D. Suddenly 25. A. rock B. cave C. tree D. stream 26. A. spotted B. sought C. caught D. cured 27. A. legally B. significantly C. clearly D. briefly 28. A. amazed B. scared C. unaffected D. unhurt 29. A. take in B. hunt for C. get through D. refer to 30. A. tripped over B. showed up C. turned back D. flew away 31. A. satisfaction B. transition C. feast D. experience 32. A. striking B. challenging C. charming D. fascinating 33. A. diversity B. mystery C. fable D. origin 34. A. patience B. energy C. passion D. virtue 35. A. ensure B. promote C. create D. witness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者在南美雨林跟随向导Carlos进行观鸟之旅的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的导游Carlos领着我们穿过茂密的草木，最终抵达一处林间空地，这里正是我们寻觅鸟类的绝佳地点。A. led带领；B. conquered征服；C. proved证明；D. illustrated说明。根据上文“Our guide, Carlos”可知，Carlos是向导，向导的职责就是带领游客前行。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的导游Carlos领着我们穿过茂密的草木，最终抵达一处林间空地，这里正是我们寻觅鸟类的绝佳地点。A. landscape风景；B. clearing空地；林间空地；C. courtyard庭院；D. mission任务。根据下文“where we could spot the birds”可知，茂密雨林中只有开阔的林间空地，方便停留观察鸟类。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们安静地等待着，希望能瞥见那些稀有的生物。A. in despair绝望地；B. in silence安静地；C. with pride骄傲地；D. with relief如释重负地。根据下文“hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures”并结合观鸟的常识可知，想要看到鸟类需要保持安静，避免惊扰它们。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，Carlos向我们示意，指向旁边的一棵树。A. Virtually实际上；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Eagerly急切地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“We waited ________, hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures.”可知，众人一直在静静等候，向导的示意是突如其来的动作。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：突然，Carlos向我们示意，指向旁边的一棵树。A. rock岩石；B. cave洞穴；C. tree树；D. stream溪流。根据下文“the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟儿栖息在树枝上，因此向导指向的是树木。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们几乎什么都看不见，但Carlos已经发现了我们一直在寻找的珍稀鸟类之一。A. spotted发现/认出；B. sought寻找；C. caught抓住；D. cured治愈。根据上文“Carlos gave us a signal”可知，Carlos抬手示意，他率先发现了珍稀鸟类的踪迹。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：Carlos架起望远镜，调好镜头，我们终于能清晰地看清那只鸟儿。A. legally合法地；B. significantly显著地；C. clearly清楚地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“adjusted the lens”可知，调整镜头是为了清晰看到远处的鸟儿。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们满心惊叹地看着它在树枝间飞来飞去，似乎完全不受我们在场的影响。A. amazed惊奇的；B. scared害怕的；C. unaffected不受影响的；D. unhurt未受伤的。根据上文“the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟儿自由在枝头活动，人群的存在没有对它造成干扰。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那是一个令人尽情欣赏的美丽景象。A. take in欣赏，领略；B. hunt for搜寻；C. get through度过；D. refer to参考。根据上文“We watched in awe (惊叹) as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，众人惊叹观赏飞鸟，眼前的美景值得用心欣赏。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续前行，为这次奇妙的经历满心欣喜。A. tripped over绊倒；B. showed up出现；C. turned back返回；D. flew away飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，鸟儿离开后，队伍才继续前行。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续前行，为这次奇妙的经历满心欣喜。A. satisfaction满足；B. transition过渡；C. feast盛宴；D. experience经历。根据上文完整的观鸟过程可知，近距离观赏珍禽是一段特别的户外经历。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：雨林观鸟是一项颇具挑战且考验耐心的活动，但这份独一无二、难以忘怀的体验一切都值得。A. striking引人注目的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. charming迷人的；D. fascinating令人着迷的。根据下文“patience-testing”以及雨林环境复杂茂密的特点可知，这项活动难度较高、富有挑战。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：亲眼见识丛林里种类繁多的鸟类，近距离领略它们的美，实在令人难以置信。A. diversity多样性；B. mystery神秘；C. fable寓言；D. origin起源。根据下文“bird species in the jungle”可知，雨林中鸟类种类繁多，体现出物种的多样性。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：Carlos是一位十分优秀的导游，他向我们分享学识，也传递着对自然环境的热爱。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力；C. passion热情；D. virtue美德。根据全文Carlos用心引导大家认识自然、观察鸟类的行为，并结合下文“for the environment with us”可知，他对生态环境满怀热爱。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我十分推荐热爱自然、想要亲眼见证雨林奇景的人们来体验这项活动。A. ensure确保；B. promote促进；C. create创造；D. witness见证。根据上文作者亲身走进雨林、感受自然之美的经历，并结合下文“the wonders of the rainforest”可知，这项活动可以让人亲身见证雨林的奇妙景观。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in Ancient China Long before modern sports, ancient Chinese already developed various ball games and activities for entertainment. Ancient Chinese people, who worked long hours daily, ____36____ (invent) many games to relax. Among them was Chuiwan, ____37____ ball game that gained ____38____ (popular) in the Song Dynasty. The name means “hit ball,” and it is strikingly similar to modern golf. Players ____39____ (divide) into two groups, with each group having 2 to 10 people. Using wooden sticks, participants struck a ball toward holes dug in the ground, marked by colorful flags. The playing field was often set in natural landscapes, with obstacles (障碍) like trees ____40____ (increase) difficulty. What made the game interesting was that a player could only win a point by achieving three hits into the hole. Even older than Chuiwan was Cuju, which FIFA officially recognized ____41____ the earliest form of football and in 2006, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. ____42____ (origin) used as a training method for soldiers, cuju involved strict rules: No hands were allowed, ____43____ (mean) players could only use their feet and head. Unlike Chuiwan, which emphasized individual skills and precision, Cuju focused on teamwork. Archery (射箭) also enjoyed great respect in ancient Chinese society. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was regarded as one of the six essential arts for gentlemen. It was not just a military skill ____44____ a symbol of moral character. The most famous competition, Grand Archery, ____45____ competitors bowed before shooting and drank together afterward, was held by the emperor. 【答案】36. invented 37. a 38. popularity 39. were divided 40. to increase 41. as 42. Originally 43. meaning 44. but 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代中国有多种特色运动，如捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，兼具娱乐与文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：那些每天工作时间很长的古代中国人，发明了许多游戏来放松身心。空格处是谓语，由who引导的定语从句的谓语动词worked可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填invented。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中就有捶丸，这是一种在宋代广受欢迎的球类运动。game是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，ball是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中就有捶丸，这是一种在宋代广受欢迎的球类运动。空格处用名词作宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：参赛者被分为两组，每组2至10人。参赛者被分成两组，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Players是复数，因此be动词用were。故填were divided。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：比赛场地通常设在自然景观中，并设有树木等障碍物以增加难度。此处是with复合结构，空格处用不定式表将来，也可理解为表目的，故填to increase。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：比捶丸更古老的是蹴鞠，国际足联已正式认定其为足球的最早形式，并于2006年将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。recognize...as...是固定短语，意为“认定……是……”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：蹴鞠最初是作为士兵的训练方法而兴起的，其规则严格：不允许用手，即参赛者只能用脚和头触球。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词used，originally意为“最初”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Originally。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蹴鞠最初是作为士兵的训练方法而兴起的，其规则严格：不允许用手，即参赛者只能用脚和头触球。句中谓语是were allowed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面句子与mean是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填meaning。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一项军事技能，更是道德品质的象征。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅是……更是……”，故填but。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最著名的射箭比赛是“大射礼”，由皇帝主持，参赛者在射箭前需行礼，射箭后则共饮庆祝。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The most famous competition, 表示抽象概念的地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着时代发展，家乡许多老建筑、老物件正逐渐消失。为保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，校学生会计划发起一项活动，号召同学们用手机记录它们，先上传至班级云相册，再共同整理成一个数字博物馆。请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议信，向全校同学推荐这项活动。 1．指出问题；2．提出具体做法（拍照、录短视频等）及其意义；3．发出倡议。 注意： (1)词数 80 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：老物件 traditional objects 云相册 cloud album 数字博物馆 digital museum Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown are on the verge of disappearing. If we turn a blind eye, these treasures will be erased from our collective memory. A simple yet powerful action can make a difference. Use your phone to take photos or record short videos of these old objects, then upload them to our class cloud album. These digital materials will serve as building blocks for a digital museum — a place where our heritage can be preserved and appreciated for years to come. Let’s join hands and take action now. Every small effort breathes new life into our past. Don’t let history fade away. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，旨在号召全校同学通过手机记录家乡正逐渐消失的老建筑和老物件，以保护这些珍贵文化遗产，并详细阐述了具体做法及其意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 消失：disappear → vanish 忽视：turn a blind eye → ignore 有意义，有影响：make a difference → count 保存：preserve → conserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown are on the verge of disappearing. 拓展句：Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown, which are symbols of our local culture, are on the verge of disappearing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we turn a blind eye, these treasures will be erased from our collective memory.（运用if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】These digital materials will serve as building blocks for a digital museum — a place where our heritage can be preserved and appreciated for years to come.（破折号后用同位语“a place”进一步解释数字博物馆，where引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year. When they became lab partners in chemistry class, they were thrilled. Working together meant more time together, and they were sure they’d ace (击败) the class. However, things didn’t go as planned. Leo was careful and organized. He always read instructions twice, measured chemicals precisely, and cleaned up immediately. Sam was the opposite: easygoing and often in a hurry. He would mix solutions without double-checking, leave test tubes unwashed, and forget to record data. “Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,” Sam would say. Leo didn’t want to seem like a control freak (控制狂), so he’d sigh and quietly clean up after him, thinking it was a small price for such a good friend. Then came the day of the practical exam. They had to complete an experiment and write a report. Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts. Leo felt uneasy but held back, not wanting to cause a conflict. When the results didn’t match what they expected, Sam changed the data to make it look correct. “It’s close enough,” he whispered. Leo hesitated but finally agreed, feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later, the teacher returned their report with a serious look. On it was a bright red “F” and a note: “Data does not match experimental results. See me after class.” Leo’s heart sank. He had worked so hard, and now his grade was in trouble. All because he had let Sam’s careless attitude slide again. His usual “go with the flow” approach had failed him. After class, Sam walked up to Leo, his usual smile gone. “I’m sorry. I ruined it.” Sam said quietly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Let’s talk to the teacher together,” Leo said. Sam nodded, guilt still written on his face. Taking a deep breath, they walked to the teacher’s office together. To their relief, the teacher didn’t shout at them. Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. “Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,” she said with a gentle smile, “but you need to learn to be responsible partners.” Hearing this, they both lowered their heads, vowing to be more responsible in the future. To their surprise, the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. The next afternoon, they worked side by side in the lab. Leo carefully measured every chemical while Sam recorded the data with great care, double-checking each number. “This time, we do it together,” Sam said with a determined look. When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. From this experience, they learned that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict, but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leo和Sam这对好朋友在化学课上成为实验搭档后，因两人性格和做事方式截然不同（Leo细心有条理，Sam随性匆忙）而引发了一系列问题。在实践考试中，Sam的粗心大意以及篡改数据的行为导致两人实验报告失败，得到了F的成绩。最终，Sam向Leo道歉 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““咱们一起去和老师谈谈吧。”利奥说道。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和Sam向老师说明真实情况和老师给他们讲道理。 ②由第二段首句内容“令他们惊讶的是，老师认可了他们的诚实，并让他们再次做这个实验。”可知，第二段可描写Leo和Sam因诚实获得老师认可后，重新合作完成实验的过程，以及他们从中领悟到友谊的真谛。 2.续写线索：走到老师办公室——老师讲道理——两人决定要负责任——合作——上交报告——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walk to/head to ②发誓：vow/pledge ③上交：hand in/turn in 情绪类 ①小心翼翼地：with great care/with caution ②坚决的：determined/resolute 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened. (由as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When they handed in their new report, they knew it was truly their best work. (由when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $