精品解析：重庆育才中学谢家湾校区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次定时作业英语试卷

重庆育才中学谢家湾校区初2025届初三 (上) 第二次英语定时作业 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. By working hard. 2. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes. What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. I don’t agree. B. No problem. C. They won’t go. 6. A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I’m playing games. C. I’ll visit Mount Tai. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hot/. B. /’reini/. C. /windi/. 8. A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was short. 9. A. At the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At the shop. 10. A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a theatre. C. To a library. 14. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has the man been in Brighton Hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years. 16. Why does the man want to leave Brighton Hospital? A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa. B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again. C. Because he likes to change his life and see the world. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him? A. Because of his ugly look. B. Because of his short height. C. Because of his mistakes. 18. Who is Miss Green? A. Peter’s aunt. B. Jack’s head teacher. C. Jack’s chess teacher. 19. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. What can we know from the speaker? A. Jack is not a shy boy any longer. B. Peter is not outgoing any longer. C. Jack won a prize in the competition Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you step into ____1____ new environment you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ____2____ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. What should you do to fit in well? Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. You should spend some time ____3____ about your strong points. If you ____4____ build up confidence step by step, you won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. All of us have known ____5____ kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Giving is more important than receiving. And always think ____6____ of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group ____7____ including playing soccer and basketball. They can help you to be known to others. Instead of spending time being alone, ____8____ out to dance and sing together with others. Sometimes humor can catch others’ attention. People will like you for making ____9____ live happily. If you follow what ____10____ above, you can be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. think B. to think C. thinking 4. A. are able to B. will be able to C. be able to 5. A. which B. when C. that 6. A. much B. more C. most 7. A. activity’s B. activity C. activities 8. A. going B. to go C. go 9. A. them B. they C. their 10. A. is mentioning B. is mentioned C. mentioned Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My wife and I moved into a house ____11____ a yard a few years ago. There were a lot of rocks in it. Usually when we got flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some beauty to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately (立即) tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife Denise said she didn’t, ____12____. We made a decision to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Several weeks had passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____13____ to be a sunflower. I decided to clear the weeds (杂草) around it, hoping it could enjoy more sunshine. As I cleared rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____14____. The sunflower didn’t ____15____ in the place as I imagined before. It actually began under a big rock without any soil (土壤) and grew under and round the rock to reach the ____16____. That’s when I ____17____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____18____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we want to go and get ____19____ we need for growth. Stand tall like the sunflower and be confident of who and what we are, and we will find a way to go under or around any “____20____” in order to realize our dreams. 11. A. under B. with C. below D. across 12. A. anyway B. finally C. though D. either 13. A. stayed B. smelled C. seemed D. looked 14. A. unusual B. normal C. exact D. helpful 15. A. pass B. grow C. leave D. die 16. A. leaf B. tree C. sun D. grass 17. A. asked B. suggested C. requested D. understood 18. A. take in B. hand in C. get in D. believe in 19. A. how B. that C. what D. when 20. A. rock B. person C. flower D. house IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ◎◎◎ Blog Diana Garcia@ dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to... …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT! ! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 21. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 22. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 23. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ B Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made from sugar. They can be either regarded as works of art or eaten as desserts. In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, it is usual to see some folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, in the parks and around the schools. The art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty, about 400 to 600 years ago. At that time, the upper-class people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Some common patterns were tigers, lions, dragons and so on. Later it became popular among the common people. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became more popular. Many people made a living by making and selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns for sugar paintings included all kinds of things that people liked. Sugar painting is very different from the other forms of painting. First, the artist doesn’t use brushes, oil paints or paper to create paintings. Instead, the artist uses brown sugar or white sugar as the main material, a spoon and a shovel (铲子) as the tools, and a marble slab (大理石板) as the “paper”. When the painting is done, the artist uses a wooden stick to hold it. Second, the artist has to produce the work very quickly, since it’s nearly impossible to paint if the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke (笔画), so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting, or he/ she will ruin it. To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place. 24. In the Ming Dynasty, people used sugar paintings to ________. A. make their houses beautiful B. show respect (尊重) and love for gods C. celebrate important festivals D. make children happy 25. To get the pattern right, the sugar painting artist must ________. A. follow a certain order B. cut a pattern on the marble first C. paint slowly and carefully D. keep the sugar as hot as possible 26. The underlined word “suggests” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to “________”. A. 建议 B. 研究 C. 表明 D. 指导 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sugar paintings can only be seen in Sichuan. B. Sugar painting has a history of over 1,000 years. C. A sugar painting must be finished in one minute. D. It takes a lot of practice to become a great sugar painting artist. C London is a huge city. In its northern part sits a small garden cared for by Albert. Born in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tomatoes and learning from his grandfather. When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows. That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space. Even though it was small, he was thankful for this area and set to work, building a greenhouse where he planted beans, onions, chilies (辣椒) and so on. Using recycled plastic bottles as planters, Albert hung them on a wall, and everything else was grown in pots. Believe it or not, he was able to fit all of these in a shared balcony (阳台) that was only 16 by 26 feet. Albert’s first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers. He has not been to the vegetable market since last March! He even started to give the vegetables away to friends and neighbors, even putting up a sign outside his house asking people to take them for free. At present, his rooms seem to be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was doing. So he started a web page called Spicy Corner, where he shared his gardening tips. He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city. “City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people. Gardening is really healthy, improves the joy of life, and helps green the planet,” Albert said. 28. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The life of his family. B. The condition of his gardening. C. The kinds of his vegetables. D. The experience of his growing up. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Albert had a good harvest. B. Albert was proud of his crop. C. Albert wanted to help local farmers. D. Albert was famous for his green food. 30. Why did Albert create Spicy Corner? A. To make people interested in his online products. B. To ask people to share their gardening experience. C. To teach people to plant more kinds of vegetables. D. To encourage people to grow plants in the city home. 31. Which words best describe Albert according to the passage? A. Honest and patient. B. Humorous and clever. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Creative and kind-hearted. D On the afternoon of September 10th, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei officially launched (发布) the Mate XT, the world’s first mass-produced tri-fold (三折) smartphone in Shenzhen. Its screen is 10.2 inches, 25.908 centimeters in size and 3.6 millimeters thick when unfolded. This makes it the largest and thinnest folding screen phone on the market. Since pre-orders (预订) for the Huawei Mate XT Ultimate Design opened on September 7th, over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 PM on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly. During the event, Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director of the Board, officially announced the launch of the Huawei Mate XT, calling it the world’s first tri-fold smartphone. Priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan, Yu added, “What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward. We dare to create new products and break limits, turning science fiction into reality and leading the new age of foldable screens.” In addition, the battery and the screen have been improved greatly to provide the users with better experience. There are still more leading functions waiting to be experienced. 32. In which part of a magazine can you see the passage? A. Education and culture B. Science and technology. C. Pop and amusement. D. Health and life. 33. What does the word “revolutionizes” mean in the third paragraph? A. repeats a process B. fails to improve C. slowly gets used to D. completely changes 34. Which of the following can be put into No.4 and No.5? A. Millions of it were sold before it went on market. B. It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. C. It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan. D. A number of scientists are interested in the phone 35. A. Quality B. Achievement C. Use D. Future E ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), which will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce (减少) your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By raising questions. C. By making an introduction. D. By giving examples. 37. Which picture can correctly show the percent of the three influencing reasons of optimism? a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A. B. C. D. 38. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Being an Optimist. B. Things Influencing Levels of Optimism. C. Optimism Helps People to Be Healthy. D. Be an Optimist Even When in Trouble. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. V. 补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course, ____40____ A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks. A: I see. ____41____ I can share what I know about that. B: ____42____ A: For Chinese customs, ____43____ and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ____44____ It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A. you should be quiet when you are eating. B. Really? That would be great. C. but I am still a little nervous. D. it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food E. It’s unnecessary to be nervous. F. but I feel so happy now. 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano (火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears, They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste (浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ③The Show Time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth,” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think Tony? Mrs. Holt waited.” Well I think it would have lava (岩浆) running down” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs Holt?” Sharla continued.” The other side without lava would look rocky Right? Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky, Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time... ②A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth, Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. 45. Did the students agree with each other at first? _______________________________________ 46. Who wrote the student’s diary? _______________________________________ 47. What could the students learn about working together after the project? _______________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) _______________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-71每空1分，73题2分) 49. The balloon rose up into the air. (改为否定句) The balloon ________ ________ up into the air. 50. The trees were grown on the sides of the street. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trees ________ ? 51. 在过去的几年里，抖音对人们的交流方式有极大的影响。(完成译句) In the past few years, TikTok ________ greatly ________ the way people communicate. 52. 令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。(完成译句) To our surprise, some scientific discoveries were made ________ ________. 53. to, used, I, afraid, dark, the, be, of (连词成句) _________________________________________ VIII. 选词填空 (每小题1分，共10小题;满分10分) one, child, send, but, nothing, live, use, help, feel, good, well, have Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23 years old. ____54____ he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to ____55____ a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a ____56____ life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has ____57____ some children from poor countries all over the world, by ____58____ them each $200 a month. The money was ____59____ for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the ____60____ progress. They can write to each other, but the children do not speak English. When Jack ____61____ heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was ____62____ special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met these children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I ____63____ very, very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.” IX. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____64____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____65____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, ____66____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____67____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____68____ (become) fashionable there but because ____69____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____70____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____71____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____72____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____73____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. X. 书面表达。(16分) 74. 中国以礼仪之邦著称，热情好客的品质深深印刻在每个中国人的心中。来自印度爱华中学的师生即将在我校开展文化体验周活动，沉浸式体验中国文化。假设你是学生会成员李华，请写一篇发言稿，向印度师生介绍你为他们选择的一到两个中国文化体验活动，以及选择这些活动的理由，并且号召他们积极参与。 Suggested activities (推荐的活动): tea art, kite making, Chinese paper cutting... Reasons: a symbol of China, a long history, Chinese people’s spirit... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入字数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Let’s Experience Chinese Culture Chinese people are very hospitable (热情的). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学谢家湾校区初2025届初三 (上) 第二次英语定时作业 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. By working hard. 2. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are. 4. A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes. What’s up? C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. I don’t agree. B. No problem. C. They won’t go. 6. A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I’m playing games. C. I’ll visit Mount Tai. 第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /hot/. B. /’reini/. C. /windi/. 8. A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was short. 9. A. At the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At the shop. 10. A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 12. A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where is the woman going? A. To a bank. B. To a theatre. C. To a library. 14. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long has the man been in Brighton Hospital? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years. 16. Why does the man want to leave Brighton Hospital? A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa. B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again. C. Because he likes to change his life and see the world. 第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why did Jack use to think his classmates might laugh at him? A. Because of his ugly look. B. Because of his short height. C. Because of his mistakes. 18. Who is Miss Green? A. Peter’s aunt. B. Jack’s head teacher. C. Jack’s chess teacher. 19. What club did Jack join? A. The soccer club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 20. What can we know from the speaker? A. Jack is not a shy boy any longer. B. Peter is not outgoing any longer. C. Jack won a prize in the competition Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you step into ____1____ new environment you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence ____2____ others and getting more chances to live a happier life. What should you do to fit in well? Be confident (自信的). Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. You should spend some time ____3____ about your strong points. If you ____4____ build up confidence step by step, you won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. All of us have known ____5____ kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Giving is more important than receiving. And always think ____6____ of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. Be active in group ____7____ including playing soccer and basketball. They can help you to be known to others. Instead of spending time being alone, ____8____ out to dance and sing together with others. Sometimes humor can catch others’ attention. People will like you for making ____9____ live happily. If you follow what ____10____ above, you can be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. 1. A. a B. the C. / 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. think B. to think C. thinking 4. A. are able to B. will be able to C. be able to 5. A. which B. when C. that 6. A. much B. more C. most 7. A. activity’s B. activity C. activities 8. A. going B. to go C. go 9. A. them B. they C. their 10. A. is mentioning B. is mentioned C. mentioned 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何融入新环境展开，分别从树立自信、待人友善、积极参与集体活动三个方面给出方法，按照这些建议去做，就能顺利适应新生活。 【1题详解】 句意：当你步入一个新环境时，一定会强烈渴望融入其中。 根据 “…step into …new environment…” 可知，environment为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个新环境”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。the表特指，零冠词不适用单数可数名词泛指场景。 【2题详解】 句意：融入意味着结交更多朋友、对他人产生更多影响，也能拥有更多机会过上更幸福的生活。 根据“…having more influence…others…”可知，固定搭配have influence on sb.表示“对某人有影响”，选 on。in、at不能与influence构成该搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：你应当花些时间思考自己的优点。 根据“You should spend some time…about your strong points.”可知，固定句型spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，后接动名词，选thinking。think为动词原形，to think为动词不定式，均不符合句型结构。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你能够一步步树立自信，融入环境就不会太难。 根据“If you build up confidence step by step,”可知，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，选are able to。will be able to 为一般将来时，be able to缺少主语对应的谓语形式，语法错误。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都知道，善意是通往幸福的桥梁。 根据“All of us have known …kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，用引导词 that。which表选择/指代事物，when表时间，均不符合从句用法。 【6题详解】 句意：并且总要多为他人着想，少考虑自己。 根据“…think …of others than of yourself.”可知，句中出现than表比较，要用形容词 / 副词比较级，选more。much为原级，most为最高级，无法用于两者比较。activities。activity为单数形式，activity’s是名词所有格，不符合语境与语法。 【7题详解】 句意：积极参加各类集体活动，比如踢足球、打篮球。 根据“…group … including playing soccer and basketball.”可知，后文列举多项活动，此处用名词复数 【8题详解】 句意：不要独处，走出去和大家一起唱歌跳舞。 根据“Instead of spending time being alone, …out to dance and sing together with others.”可知，该句为祈使句，句首用动词原形，选go。going为动名词，to go为动词不定式，不能用于祈使句开头。 【9题详解】 句意：人们会因为你让他们生活得开心而喜欢你。 根据“…making…live happily.”可知，make后接宾语，人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式，选 them。they是主格，作主语；their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，均不适合作宾语。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你按照上面提到的建议去做，身边的人就会接纳你。 根据“If you follow what …above…” 可知，what指代文中的建议，与mention之间是被动关系，意为“被提及”，用一般现在时的被动语态 is mentioned。is mentioning是现在进行时主动语态，mentioned单独使用缺少谓语结构，语法不成立。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My wife and I moved into a house ____11____ a yard a few years ago. There were a lot of rocks in it. Usually when we got flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some beauty to the area. Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not immediately (立即) tell what it was. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife Denise said she didn’t, ____12____. We made a decision to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Several weeks had passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it ____13____ to be a sunflower. I decided to clear the weeds (杂草) around it, hoping it could enjoy more sunshine. As I cleared rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something ____14____. The sunflower didn’t ____15____ in the place as I imagined before. It actually began under a big rock without any soil (土壤) and grew under and round the rock to reach the ____16____. That’s when I ____17____ that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of growing, we also have the ability to do the same thing. If we ____18____ ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we want to go and get ____19____ we need for growth. Stand tall like the sunflower and be confident of who and what we are, and we will find a way to go under or around any “____20____” in order to realize our dreams. 11. A. under B. with C. below D. across 12. A. anyway B. finally C. though D. either 13. A. stayed B. smelled C. seemed D. looked 14. A. unusual B. normal C. exact D. helpful 15. A. pass B. grow C. leave D. die 16. A. leaf B. tree C. sun D. grass 17. A. asked B. suggested C. requested D. understood 18. A. take in B. hand in C. get in D. believe in 19. A. how B. that C. what D. when 20. A. rock B. person C. flower D. house 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者发现一株向日葵从岩石下顽强生长，感悟到只要相信自己，就能像向日葵一样克服困难，实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我和妻子几年前搬进了一个带院子的房子。 根据“a house...a yard”可知，表示房子“带有”院子，应用介词with。under“在……下面”、below“在……下方”和across“穿过”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道我没种，我的妻子Denise说她也没种。 “she didn’t”是否定句，表示“也”应用 either。anyway“无论如何”、finally“最终”和though“虽然”均不符合否定句语境。 【13题详解】 句意：几周过去了，当我再次来到那株奇怪的植物前时，它看起来是一株向日葵。 根据“it...to be...”可知，seemed to be“似乎是”符合语境。looked后常接like或形容词，stayed“停留”、smelled“闻起来”语义不通。 【14题详解】 句意：当我清理岩石以便除草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。 根据后文描述向日葵从岩石下无土生长，可知这是unusual“不寻常的”。normal“正常的”、exact“精确的”和helpful“有帮助的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：向日葵并不是从我之前想象的地方生长出来的。 根据语境指植物生长起源，应用grow。pass“经过”、leave“离开”和die“死亡”均不符合植物生长的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它实际上是从一块大岩石下面没有任何土壤的地方开始，在岩石下面和周围生长以到达阳光。 根据向日葵向阳性，它努力到达sun“阳光”。leaf“叶子”、tree“树”和grass“草” 均不符合向日葵生长特性。 【17题详解】 句意：那时我明白了，如果一朵小小的向日葵都不让一块大石头阻挡它生长的道路，那我们也同样有能力做到这一点。 根据后文感悟的道理可知，此处表示“明白；理解”，应用understood。asked“问”、suggested“建议”和requested“请求” 均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达想去的地方，获得成长所需要的东西。 believe in oneself“相信自己”，固定搭配。take in“吸收”、hand in“上交”和get in“进入” 均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们像那株小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能到达想去的地方，获得成长所需要的东西。 根据“get...we need for growth”可知，此处指获得成长所需要的东西，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语。how“怎样”、that“那”和when“何时”均不符合语法结构。 【20题详解】 句意：像向日葵一样昂首挺立，对自己和自身的一切充满信心，我们就能找到办法，从任何“岩石”下方穿过或绕过去，以实现我们的梦想。 根据上文向日葵绕过“rock”生长，此处比喻人生中的障碍，呼应前文rock。person“人”、flower“花”和house“房子” 均不符合比喻义。 IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 A ◎◎◎ Blog Diana Garcia@ dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party / on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend /a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an app (应用程序) to... …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT! ! People take TWO selfies a day on average. 21. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 22. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 23. What are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies ④where people take selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④⑤ 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Diana在她的博客上分享了关于自拍的一个小型调查结果，包括自拍的人群、自拍时使用应用程序的情况、自拍的原因以及自拍频率等。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，她是一名大学生。 【22题详解】 根据文章第一段“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).”可知，有174人回答了Diana关于自拍的问题。 【23题详解】 根据文章中“Selfies in Numbers”部分可知，结果包含了人们在哪里自拍（Top Situations for Selfies 下的不同场景）；根据“Top Reasons for selfies”部分可知，结果包含了人们为什么自拍（to remember a happy moment、because you feel good、because you look good、to share information about your life）；根据“FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.”可知，结果包含了人们自拍的频率。而文章中并未提及自拍的问题以及名人的自拍。所以②④⑤符合题意。 B Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made from sugar. They can be either regarded as works of art or eaten as desserts. In and around China’s southwestern Sichuan Province, it is usual to see some folk artists producing sugar paintings along the streets, in the parks and around the schools. The art of sugar painting goes back to the Ming Dynasty, about 400 to 600 years ago. At that time, the upper-class people used sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Some common patterns were tigers, lions, dragons and so on. Later it became popular among the common people. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting became more popular. Many people made a living by making and selling sugar paintings as desserts. The patterns for sugar paintings included all kinds of things that people liked. Sugar painting is very different from the other forms of painting. First, the artist doesn’t use brushes, oil paints or paper to create paintings. Instead, the artist uses brown sugar or white sugar as the main material, a spoon and a shovel (铲子) as the tools, and a marble slab (大理石板) as the “paper”. When the painting is done, the artist uses a wooden stick to hold it. Second, the artist has to produce the work very quickly, since it’s nearly impossible to paint if the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke (笔画), so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting, or he/ she will ruin it. To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place. 24. In the Ming Dynasty, people used sugar paintings to ________. A. make their houses beautiful B. show respect (尊重) and love for gods C. celebrate important festivals D. make children happy 25. To get the pattern right, the sugar painting artist must ________. A. follow a certain order B. cut a pattern on the marble first C. paint slowly and carefully D. keep the sugar as hot as possible 26. The underlined word “suggests” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to “________”. A. 建议 B. 研究 C. 表明 D. 指导 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sugar paintings can only be seen in Sichuan. B. Sugar painting has a history of over 1,000 years. C. A sugar painting must be finished in one minute. D. It takes a lot of practice to become a great sugar painting artist. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、用途和制作特点。 【24题详解】 文中第二段“At that time, the upper-class people used sugar paintings as offerings to gods.”指出，明代人们用糖画作为祭品献给神明，以此表达对神明的尊重与敬爱。 【25题详解】 文中第三段“Third, the sugar painting is finished in one stroke, so the artist should design a pattern and the order of stroke in mind before any action. And the artist must follow the order while making the painting, or he/she will ruin it.”表明，糖画艺人必须遵循一定的笔画顺序，才能顺利完成图案。 【26题详解】 根据上下文“Just as its name suggests, the paintings are made from sugar.”，句意为“正如它的名字所表明的，这种画是用糖做的”，因此“suggest”在此处意为“表明”。 【27题详解】 文中第三段“To know the whole process very well, the painter has to practice hundreds of times in the first place.”表明，要成为一名优秀的糖画艺人需要大量练习。 C London is a huge city. In its northern part sits a small garden cared for by Albert. Born in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tomatoes and learning from his grandfather. When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows. That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space. Even though it was small, he was thankful for this area and set to work, building a greenhouse where he planted beans, onions, chilies (辣椒) and so on. Using recycled plastic bottles as planters, Albert hung them on a wall, and everything else was grown in pots. Believe it or not, he was able to fit all of these in a shared balcony (阳台) that was only 16 by 26 feet. Albert’s first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers. He has not been to the vegetable market since last March! He even started to give the vegetables away to friends and neighbors, even putting up a sign outside his house asking people to take them for free. At present, his rooms seem to be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was doing. So he started a web page called Spicy Corner, where he shared his gardening tips. He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city. “City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people. Gardening is really healthy, improves the joy of life, and helps green the planet,” Albert said. 28. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The life of his family. B. The condition of his gardening. C. The kinds of his vegetables. D. The experience of his growing up. 29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Albert had a good harvest. B. Albert was proud of his crop. C. Albert wanted to help local farmers. D. Albert was famous for his green food. 30. Why did Albert create Spicy Corner? A. To make people interested in his online products. B. To ask people to share their gardening experience. C. To teach people to plant more kinds of vegetables. D. To encourage people to grow plants in the city home. 31. Which words best describe Albert according to the passage? A. Honest and patient. B. Humorous and clever. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Creative and kind-hearted. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Albert利用户外的空间栽种绿植和蔬菜，并把它们免费送给邻居，同时创办了一个提供园艺技巧的网页。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows.”以及“That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space.”可知，当花园的状况改善时，这一切都改变了，所以that指代“他的园艺状况”。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Albert’s first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers.”可知，Albert有了一个好收成，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city.”可知，是为了鼓励人们在城市家中种植植物。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，我们可以看出他是一个很有创造力的人，从最后一段他创办一个提供园艺技巧的网页可以看出，他很热心，故选D。 D On the afternoon of September 10th, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei officially launched (发布) the Mate XT, the world’s first mass-produced tri-fold (三折) smartphone in Shenzhen. Its screen is 10.2 inches, 25.908 centimeters in size and 3.6 millimeters thick when unfolded. This makes it the largest and thinnest folding screen phone on the market. Since pre-orders (预订) for the Huawei Mate XT Ultimate Design opened on September 7th, over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 PM on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly. During the event, Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director of the Board, officially announced the launch of the Huawei Mate XT, calling it the world’s first tri-fold smartphone. Priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan, Yu added, “What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward. We dare to create new products and break limits, turning science fiction into reality and leading the new age of foldable screens.” In addition, the battery and the screen have been improved greatly to provide the users with better experience. There are still more leading functions waiting to be experienced. 32. In which part of a magazine can you see the passage? A. Education and culture B. Science and technology. C. Pop and amusement. D. Health and life. 33. What does the word “revolutionizes” mean in the third paragraph? A. repeats a process B. fails to improve C. slowly gets used to D. completely changes 34. Which of the following can be put into No.4 and No.5? A. Millions of it were sold before it went on market. B. It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. C. It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan. D. A number of scientists are interested in the phone 35. A. Quality B. Achievement C. Use D. Future 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以客观介绍的方式，报道了华为Mate XT三折叠屏手机的发布信息与产品亮点。 【32题详解】 文章介绍了华为最新的三折叠屏手机，属于科技领域的内容。 【33题详解】 根据上下文“revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward.” 这句话说它让智能手机实现了内外折叠，是对传统设计的彻底革新。 【34题详解】 第4点属于Popularity 分支，原文提到“Since pre-orders opened... over 4.3 million people had signed up... numbers still rising rapidly.”说明预约量巨大，人气很高。A选项中，Millions of it were sold before it went on market. 与原文“预约量超430万” 的描述一致；B选项中，It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. 属于外观特征，应该在 Appearance部分说明；C选项中，It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan.属于产品参数，与Popularity无关；D选项中，A number of scientists are interested in the phone. 原文未提及。 【35题详解】 第5点下面的内容“The world’s first tri-fold smartphone; Inward and outward folding; Improved battery and screen”这些都是这款手机的创新成果、技术突破和改进，属于“成就/亮点”。 E ①Do you think you are an optimist (乐观主义者)? Do you usually expect that everything is going well or do you usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? ②You may think whether you are an optimist or not depends on things around you. However, recent studies have shown that optimism (乐观主义) is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. This is really good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Then what can we do to achieve it? ③Studies have shown that taking part in interesting activities like singing, hanging out with friends, cooking with parents, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). You will feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also bring dopamine and keep us happy. ④On the other hand, we should do something to avoid bad feelings. Researchers also believe that bad feelings can break the immune system (免疫系统), which will make us feel uncomfortable and unhappy. For example, stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce (减少) your stress. For example, you can take a deep breath. According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate (心率) and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. That is to say, it reduces your stress. ⑤Do you still usually think about the trouble and difficulties ahead? Now you must have known what to do with it. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By raising questions. C. By making an introduction. D. By giving examples. 37. Which picture can correctly show the percent of the three influencing reasons of optimism? a: the environment around us b: ourselves c: our parents A. B. C. D. 38. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Importance of Being an Optimist. B. Things Influencing Levels of Optimism. C. Optimism Helps People to Be Healthy. D. Be an Optimist Even When in Trouble. 39. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乐观主义的影响因素，分享提升乐观、缓解压力的方法，鼓励人们即便身处困境，也要做乐观主义者。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Do you think you are an optimist?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启这篇文章的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, recent studies have shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes , 40% influenced by ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us”可知，乐观情绪50%受基因影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境影响，与选项C的图表相符。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文可知，文章先探讨人是否乐观，接着讲乐观的影响因素，重点在后面给出变得乐观的方法，鼓励人们即便有困难也要成为乐观主义者，D 选项“Be an Optimist Even When in Trouble”（即使身处困境，也要做一个乐观主义者）最能概括主旨。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段问句引出“乐观主义”的话题；第二段分析了乐观主义的成因与可控性；第三、四段就如何变得更乐观提出了几点建议；第五段呼应开头，呼吁大家积极行动起来，则本文的结构为“①—②—③④—⑤”，与选项B的图形相符。故选B。 V. 补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you feel excited about going to Li Wen’s party tomorrow? B: Of course, ____40____ A: Can you tell me why? B: Because I know he is Chinese but I am not sure how to use chopsticks. A: I see. ____41____ I can share what I know about that. B: ____42____ A: For Chinese customs, ____43____ and remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks. B: OK, I won’t. A: The most important thing is that ____44____ It is really impolite to speak loudly. B: OK, I will remember that. Thanks a lot. A. you should be quiet when you are eating. B. Really? That would be great. C. but I am still a little nervous. D. it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food E. It’s unnecessary to be nervous. F. but I feel so happy now. 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于参加中国朋友聚会前，两人就餐桌礼仪展开交流的情景对话。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Do you feel excited...?（你感到兴奋吗？）”和回答“Of course（当然）”，可知B是兴奋的。但下文提到“not sure how to use chopsticks（不确定如何使用筷子）”，说明B也有担忧。选项C“but I am still a little nervous.（但我还是有点紧张。）”符合语境，表示既兴奋又紧张的转折关系。 【41题详解】 上文B说“I am not sure how to use chopsticks（不确定怎么用筷子）”，A的回应“I see.（我知道。）”是理解了B的顾虑，接着给出安慰。选项E“It’s unnecessary to be nervous.（没必要紧张。）”是对B的紧张情绪的回应，为下文A分享礼仪知识做铺垫。 【42题详解】 上文A说“I can share what I know about that.（我可以分享我所知道的。）”，这是提供帮助。选项B“Really? That would be great.（真的吗？那太好了。）”是对提供帮助的积极回应，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 上文提到“For Chinese customs（关于中国习俗）”，下文提到“remember not to point at anyone with your chopsticks（记得不要用筷子指人）”。选项D“it is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.（把筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的。）”也是关于筷子的具体习俗禁忌，与下文并列，符合语境。 【44题详解】 下文紧接着说“It is really impolite to speak loudly.（大声说话真的很不礼貌。）”。选项A“you should be quiet when you are eating.（吃饭时应该保持安静。）”与“不大声说话”意思一致，构成因果或解释关系。 第Ⅱ卷 (共60分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 下文并回答问题。 ①A Teacher’s Diary April 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano (火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears, They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste (浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together. ③The Show Time The last work day for the project came. “Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth,” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think Tony? Mrs. Holt waited.” Well I think it would have lava (岩浆) running down” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla “The lava would be smooth. Right, Mrs Holt?” Sharla continued.” The other side without lava would look rocky Right? Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky, Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time... ②A Student’s Diary April 16 Yesterday Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth, Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress. 45. Did the students agree with each other at first? _______________________________________ 46. Who wrote the student’s diary? _______________________________________ 47. What could the students learn about working together after the project? _______________________________________ 48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) _______________________________________ 【答案】45. No, they didn’t. 46. Sharla. 47. They should respect others’ ideas and cooperate. 48. 答案示例：They stood proudly behind their volcano model. After explaining how they combined ideas, Mrs. Holt smiled and praised their teamwork. They felt very happy. It was a great success for all of them. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为日记和故事叙述。文章主要讲述了Holt老师让Sharla、Tony和Lee三位同学合作制作火山模型，起初他们意见不合，后来在老师引导下学会尊重彼此的想法，最终成功完成项目并展示的故事。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一部分”They didn’t agree with each other.”可推知，学生们起初意见不一致。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二部分“ ‘No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,’ she said’”可推知，结论日记作者是被称呼为Sharla的人。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，三个学生把各自的想法结合起来推进了项目，因此感悟是合作、要尊重不同的意见。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三部分上下文及项目完成情况可推知，他们成功展示了作品并获得老师表扬。此题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。答案示例：They stood proudly behind their volcano model. After explaining how they combined ideas, Mrs. Holt smiled and praised their teamwork. They felt very happy. It was a great success for all of them. VII. 完成句子。(69-71每空1分，73题2分) 49. The balloon rose up into the air. (改为否定句) The balloon ________ ________ up into the air. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：气球升到了空中。原句谓语动词是rose，是rise的过去式，说明句子是一般过去时。一般过去时中，实义动词变否定句需借助助动词did，后加not，其缩写形式为didn’t。同时实义动词要还原为原形rise。 50. The trees were grown on the sides of the street. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the trees ________ ? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. were ③. grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些树被种在街道的两旁。根据句意及空格结构，划线部分应为表示地点的“on the sides of the street”，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where。原句是一般过去时的被动语态。变特殊疑问句时，结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。将be动词were提至主语the trees之前，过去分词grown放在句末。故填Where；were；grown。 51. 在过去的几年里，抖音对人们的交流方式有极大的影响。(完成译句) In the past few years, TikTok ________ greatly ________ the way people communicate. 【答案】 ①. has ②. influenced 【解析】 【详解】本句缺少关键词“影响”，“影响”对应的动词是 influence；时间状语In the past few years是现在完成时的标志，句子结构应为have/has + 过去分词；主语TikTok是第三人称单数，因此助动词使用has；influence过去分词形式为influenced。副词greatly置于助动词has和过去分词influenced之间，构成has greatly influenced。故填has；influenced。 52. 令人惊讶的是，一些科学发现是偶然发现的。(完成译句) To our surprise, some scientific discoveries were made ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然”的短语是by accident。 53. to, used, I, afraid, dark, the, be, of (连词成句) _________________________________________ 【答案】 I used to be afraid of the dark. 【解析】 【详解】人称代词 I 作主语，置于句首，首字母大写。used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形be；be afraid of意为“害怕……”。the dark意为“黑暗”，作介词 of的宾语。按照“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”的语序组合，句末加上句号。故填“I used to be afraid of the dark”意思是“我过去很怕黑”。 VIII. 选词填空 (每小题1分，共10小题;满分10分) one, child, send, but, nothing, live, use, help, feel, good, well, have Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23 years old. ____54____ he wasn’t happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn’t have to. Jack decided to ____55____ a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a ____56____ life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has ____57____ some children from poor countries all over the world, by ____58____ them each $200 a month. The money was ____59____ for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing. Jack receives a report each year on the ____60____ progress. They can write to each other, but the children do not speak English. When Jack ____61____ heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was ____62____ special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met these children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I ____63____ very, very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.” 【答案】54. But 55. live 56. better 57. helped 58. sending 59. used 60. children’s 61. first 62. nothing 63. felt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克把继承来的一百万美元捐赠给慈善机构，来帮助那些可怜的孩子们的优秀事迹。 【54题详解】 句意：但他一点也不高兴。根据上文“He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23 years old.”及空后的“he wasn’t happy at all”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：杰克决定像其他人一样过简单的生活。live a simple life“过简单的生活”，固定词组，根据空前的“decided to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填live。 【56题详解】 句意：他把1万美元捐给了一家慈善机构，帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活。根据“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他把1万美元捐给了一家慈善机构，帮助贫困儿童过上更好的生活，good“好的”，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：到目前为止，杰克已经帮助了世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，每月给他们每人寄200美元。根据上文“He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮助了世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，help“符合”；根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填helped。 【58题详解】 句意：到目前为止，杰克已经帮助了世界各地贫困国家的一些孩子，每月给他们每人寄200美元。根据“some children from poor countries all over the world”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每月给他们每人寄200美元，send“邮寄”符合；根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填sending。 【59题详解】 句意：这笔钱用于孩子们的学习、食物、药品和衣服。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这笔钱的用途，use“使用”，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填used。 【60题详解】 句意：杰克每年都会收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告。根据上文“The money was…for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这笔钱是捐给孩子的，所以此处表示杰克每年都会收到一份关于孩子们进步的报告，child“孩子”符合，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念；根据语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填children’s。 【61题详解】 句意：当杰克第一次听说这些孩子时，他想帮助他们。根据下文“Until I went to these countries and met these children I was helping, I didn’t know anything about their life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当杰克第一次听说这些孩子时，他想帮助他们，first“第一次”，副词。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：“没什么特别的，”他说。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没什么特别的，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填nothing。 【63题详解】 句意：当我见到她时，我感到非常非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处用系动词feel“感觉”，构成主系表结构，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填felt。 IX. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be ____64____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text ____65____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5, 000 BC, ____66____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were ____67____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____68____ (become) fashionable there but because ____69____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce ____70____ kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the ____71____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____72____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____73____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】64. greatly 65. tells 66. potatoes 67. taken 68. became 69. of 70. a 71. wider 72. them 73. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。 【64题详解】 句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 【65题详解】 句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。 【66题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。 【67题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。 【68题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。 【69题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。 【70题详解】 句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。 【72题详解】 句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 X. 书面表达。(16分) 74. 中国以礼仪之邦著称，热情好客的品质深深印刻在每个中国人的心中。来自印度爱华中学的师生即将在我校开展文化体验周活动，沉浸式体验中国文化。假设你是学生会成员李华，请写一篇发言稿，向印度师生介绍你为他们选择的一到两个中国文化体验活动，以及选择这些活动的理由，并且号召他们积极参与。 Suggested activities (推荐的活动): tea art, kite making, Chinese paper cutting... Reasons: a symbol of China, a long history, Chinese people’s spirit... 要求：1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入字数; 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Let’s Experience Chinese Culture Chinese people are very hospitable (热情的). _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Experience Chinese Culture Chinese people are very hospitable. We are so happy to have you, our friends from India, here for a week! You’ll get to experience lots of interesting Chinese things. We have chosen some special activities for you. One of them is making paper cuttings. It’s an old and beautiful art form. You’ll learn to cut beautiful pictures from paper. It shows how clever and patient Chinese people are. We also have prepared some Chinese calligraphy lessons for you. You can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters with a brush. It’s a very special and traditional art form. We hope you have a great time learning about China and its culture. Let’s have fun together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明欢迎来自印度爱华中学的师生，将带他们体验一些中国文化活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍推荐的活动和原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望他们玩得开心，能够了解中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①experience体验 ②special特别的 ③traditional art form传统的艺术形式 [高分句型] ①It shows how clever and patient Chinese people are. (宾语从句) ②We hope you have a great time learning about China and its culture. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $