精品解析：重庆市育才中学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级第二次定时作业英语试卷

重庆育才中学教共体初2026届初三（上）第二次自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A. How do you do? B. I’m fifteen. C. Nice to meet you too. 2. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have a headache. 3.A. I’m busy now. B. Sure, here you are. C. With pleasure. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. I like swimming. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. Have a good time. 6. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good idea! C. It’s my pleasure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ʃɔ:p/ B./ ʃeɪp/ C./fi:p/ 8. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9 A. B. C. 10. A. Tom. B. Linda. C. David. 11. A. 30 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.60 minutes. 12. A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man need? A.A pencil. B.A knife. C.A toothbrush. 14. Where is the teahouse? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15 What is Jack worried about? A. His math exam. B. His science project. C. His English speech. 16. What does the girl suggest? A. Asking the teacher for help. B. Practicing with a partner. C. Watching a video online. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often does the school hold a book festival? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 18. Where will the book festival be held this time? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 19. What can students do at the book festival? A. Buy new and old books. B. Only read books. C. Give away old books. 20. Why does the speaker encourage students to go? A. To meet famous writers. B. To get free books. C. To develop reading habits. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker thinks these suggestions can help us students have a good memory, which helps us to get________. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ye Tingting, a student from Zhejiang University, has just had ____1____ unforgettable summer vacation. Early in August 2023, she ____2____ from Hangzhou with 14 other university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan. They were volunteers on a two-week summer camp for the village school’s students. Growing up in a small town, Ye ____3____ by many good-hearted people as a child. She received much ____4____ and care from a nice elder sister. She said, “The experience made a big difference ____5____ me. Accepting such goodwill without ____6____ it on would make me feel bad about myself.” Before Ye and the other volunteers arrived at the village school, ____7____ had received much training to prepare for the camp. “I ____8____ be shy to speak up in front of others. ____9____ the training helped me be confident (自信的).” said Ye. The summer camp in Dali was part of a project. It encourages more girls ____10____ part in sports. It was first started in 2019. Since then, around 160,000 students from 700 primary schools across the country have gained from the project. 1. A. / B. a C. an 2. A. travels B. travelled C. has travelled 3. A. help B. helped C. was helped 4. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness 5. A. to B. at C. for 6. A. passed B. passing C. to pass 7. A. she B. we C. they 8. A. use to B. used to C. am used to 9. A. But B. Or C. Because 10. A. taking B. to take C. taken 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生叶婷婷和其他大学生志愿者前往云南大理乡村学校开展夏令营活动的经历，以及该项目的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：浙江大学的学生叶婷婷刚刚度过了一个难忘的暑假。 /无冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词an。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：2023 年 8 月初，她和另外 14 名大学生从杭州前往云南大理的一所乡村学校。 travels旅行，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；travelled旅行，一般过去时；has travelled已经旅行，现在完成时。根据时间状语“Early in August 2023”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：叶婷婷在小镇长大，小时候得到了许多好心人的帮助。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，一般过去时；was helped被帮助，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Ye”和“help”之间是被动关系，即“被帮助”，且根据“as a child”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她从一位善良的大姐姐那里得到了很多善意和照顾。 kind善良的，形容词；kinds种类，名词复数；kindness善意，不可数名词。根据“She received much…and care”可知，此处填与“care”并列的名词，且much修饰不可数名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这段经历对我产生了很大的影响。 to到，向；at在……；for为了。“make a difference to sb.”对某人产生影响，因此介词用to。故选 A。 【6题详解】 句意：接受这样的善意却不传递它会让我自我感觉不好。 passed传递，过去式；passing传递，动名词/现在分词；to pass传递，动词不定式。“without”是介词，后接动名词形式，故选 B。 【7题详解】 句意：在叶婷婷和其他志愿者到达乡村学校之前，他们接受了大量的培训来为夏令营做准备。 she她；we我们；they他们。此处指代“Ye and the other volunteers”，第三人称复数，所以用“they”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我过去常常羞于在别人面前说话。 use to表达有误；used to过去常常；am used to习惯于。根据“be shy to speak up in front of others.”可知，此处表示过去常常在别人面前说话很害羞。“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但培训帮助我变得自信。 But但是；Or或者；Because因为。根据“be shy to speak up in front of others.”和“the training helped me be confident (自信的)”可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它鼓励更多的女孩参加体育运动。 taking参加，动名词/现在分词；to take参加，动词不定式；taken参加，过去分词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，因此用动词不定式。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a boy who had a bad temper (脾气). He was ____11____ angry and said unkind words to everyone around him. As a result, he had very few friends and felt lonely. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him, “Every time you get ____12____, hammer (钉) one nail into the wooden wall in our backyard.” The first day, the boy hammered ten nails. The following weeks, ____13____ he learned to control his anger, he hammered fewer nails. He found it was ____14____ to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the hard wood. Finally, a day came when he didn’t lose his temper at all. ____15____, he told his father the news. His father then said, “From now on, for each day you can control your temper, pull out one nail ____16____ the wall.” The days passed, and finally, the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son to the wall. It was full of ____17____. He said, “You have done well, my son. But look at the wall, it will never be the same. When ____18____ say things in anger, you leave scars (疤) in people’s hearts, just like these holes. You can say sorry, just like pulling out the nail, but the scar ____19____.” This story teaches us the importance of ____20____. Words spoken in anger can cause hurt that is very hard to repair. Always think before you speak, especially when you are upset. 11. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. often 12. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. excited 13. A. although B. as C. unless D. if 14. A. healthier B. harder C. easier D. faster 15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Slowly D. Luckily 16. A. under B. at C. behind D. from 17. A. stones B. holes C. nails D. friends 18. A. they B. it C. you D. we 19. A. stays B. forgets C. receives D. pays 20. A. self-value B. self-knowledge C. self-respect D. self-control 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一个脾气暴躁的男孩，在父亲的引导下通过钉钉子、拔钉子的方式学会控制脾气的故事，告诫人们愤怒时说的话会给他人留下难以磨灭的伤害，要学会自我控制。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常生气，对身边的每个人说不友善的话。 seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“had a bad temper”以及后文“had very few friends”可知，他应该是经常生气。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：每次你生气的时候，就往我们后院的木墙上钉一颗钉子。 angry生气的；happy开心的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的。结合前文父亲让他通过钉钉子记录脾气，以及后文“hammer one nail into the wooden wall”可知，此处指“生气”时钉钉子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，随着他学会控制自己的愤怒，他钉的钉子越来越少了。 although尽管；as随着；unless除非；if如果。根据“he learned to control his anger”与“hammered fewer nails”之间的逻辑关系，可知是“随着”学会控制脾气，钉钉子变少。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他发现控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进坚硬的木头里更容易。 healthier更健康的；harder更难的；easier更容易的；faster更快的。根据“hammered fewer nails”，可知他逐渐感受到控制脾气并非难事，甚至比钉钉子更简单。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他自豪地把这个消息告诉了父亲。 Sadly悲伤地；Proudly自豪地；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“didn’t lose his temper at all”可知，男孩应该是为自己的进步感到自豪。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：从现在开始，每有一天你能控制住自己的脾气，就从墙上拔出一颗钉子。 under在……下面；at在（接小地点/时间）；behind在……后面；from从……。固定短语“pull out...from...”表示“从……拔出……”，此处指从墙上拔钉子。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：墙上满是洞。 stones石头；holes洞；nails钉子；friends朋友。根据前文“pull out one nail from the wall”可知，钉子拔出来后会留下洞。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候说一些话，你会在人们的心里留下伤疤，就像这些洞一样。 they他们；it它；you你；we我们。此处是父亲对儿子说话，直接指向“儿子”，用第二人称“you”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以说对不起，就像拔出钉子一样，但伤疤会一直存在。 stays留存；forgets忘记；receives收到；pays支付。根据“the wall will never be the same”可知伤疤会一直留存。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们自我控制的重要性。 self-value自我价值；self-knowledge自知之明；self-respect自尊；self-control自我控制。全文围绕男孩学习控制脾气展开，核心是“自我控制”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Have you ever used the sun’s energy to cook food? In this class, we will build a simple solar oven using a pizza box. You will be surprised at how well this cooker works in sunny weather! You will need *Large, clean pizza box *Piece of clean plastic (塑料) *Aluminum foil (铝箔) *Black paper *Stick, glue, scissors You will follow: ◆Step 1: Cut a flap (封盖) out of the pizza box top. Glue foil to inside of flap. ◆Step 2: Cut a piece of plastic so it fits under box flap, tape in place so no air can get around it. ◆Step 3: Cover floor of box with foil. Then place black paper over foil. ◆Step 4: Take oven outside, face to the sun, put chocolate inside and use the stick to prop (支撑) the flap open. 21. What things will be needed in this class? A. Stick, foil and bottle. B. Glue, stick and scissors. C. Knife, black paper and box. D. Scissors, white paper and box. 22. Which picture shows Step 3？ A. B. C. D. 23. Where is this text from? A. A story book. B. A health guide. C. A science magazine. D. A sports website. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何用披萨盒做一个简单的太阳能烤箱。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stick, glue, scissors”可知，这门课需要胶水、木棍和剪刀。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover floor of box with foil. Then place black paper over foil.”可知，第三步是用锡纸盖住盒子的底部，然后把黑纸盖在锡纸上，选项D的图片符合题意。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何用披萨盒做一个简单的太阳能烤箱，可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 B For more than 1,500 years, the Silk Road was a network of many roads. It connected China to places like Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It was named after silk, a famous Chinese product. But it carried more than just goods-it also carried ideas, cultures, and technologies. The Silk Road began about 2,000 years ago. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi sent Zhang Qian to Central Asia to find friends to fight against some tribes (部落). Zhang Qian’s trip took 13 years. When he returned, he told everyone about the lands he saw. Soon, trade started. China sent out silk, porcelain (瓷器), and tea, and bought horses, glass, and spices from other countries. The Silk Road was also a road for knowledge. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India. Chinese paper-making went west. Music, art, and new foods also traveled along this road. However, traveling was very dangerous. Traders had to cross huge deserts and climbed high mountains. To stay safe, they traveled in large groups with camels (骆驼). Rest stops along the way grew into busy cities, where people from different cultures met. Later, sea routes became easier and safer, so the Silk Road was used less. But today, China’s “Belt and Road” project is to build new connections between countries. The Silk Road teaches us an important lesson: when people and cultures share with each other, everyone benefits. It wasn’t just a road for trade-it was a bridge for human culture. 24. Why did Emperor Wudi send Zhang Qian to Central Asia? A. To sell Chinese silk and tea to other countries B. To find friends to fight against some tribes C. To learn about Buddhism and other cultures. D. To find a safer road for traders to travel. 25. Which of the following did China receive through the Silk Road according to the passage? A. Horses and glass. B. Silk and tea. C. Buddhism and paper-making. D. Porcelain and camels. 26. Which sentence uses “benefit” with the same meaning as the underlined word? benefit/benɪfɪt/ n.①优势；益处 ②福利费v.①使受益 ②得益于 A. I have had the benefit of a good education. B. Housing benefit is very important for these poor people. C. The new law will benefit many people in our country. D. Who will benefit from these changes? 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of the Silk Road B. Camels: The Ships of the Desert C. A Bridge of Culture: More Than Just Trade D. The Life and Journeys of Zhang Qian 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor Wudi sent Zhang Qian to Central Asia to find friends to fight against some tribes (部落).”可知，汉武帝派张骞到中亚寻找朋友，与一些部落作战。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and bought horses, glass, and spices from other countries.”可知，中国通过丝绸之路获得的是“马匹和玻璃”。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“when people and cultures share with each other, everyone benefits.”可知，当人们和文化相互分享时，每个人都会受益，划线单词benefits意为“受益”，动词，选项D“谁将从这些变化中受益？”中benefit意为“受益”，动词。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It wasn’t just a road for trade-it was a bridge for human culture.”及通读全文可知，文章核心主题是：丝绸之路不仅是贸易通道，更是文化交流的桥梁，故“文化之桥：不仅仅是贸易”符合本文标题。故选C。 C Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from and who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse so he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院), with little food or love. When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child. ________ and that was probably why he managed to reach the age of nine. The housekeeper of the orphanage was rude and hard. She often beat Oliver and locked him up. This was usually for saying he was hungry. One day the housekeeper was surprised by a visit from Mr Bumble, the head of the government. “Oliver Twist is nine years old now. He’s too old to stay here at the orphanage with you,” Mr Bumble said. “So, we will move him to the workhouse. I have come here myself to take him there.” As soon as they arrived at the workhouse, Mr Bumble took Oliver to meet the Board (董事会). The Board was made up of nine or ten fat gentlemen sitting around a table. “Boy,” said one of the fat gentlemen to Oliver, “You are an orphan and you must be thankful for the charity of the town. You are here to learn a subject and you will begin your work tomorrow morning. Goodnight.” And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys, to be ready for work the next morning. —Adapted from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 28 What’s the last thing Oliver’s mother did before she died? A. She gave birth to Oliver. B. She asked to see Oliver. C. She named her child Oliver. D. She looked after Oliver. 29. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. But he had a happy childhood B. But he had a sweet heart C. But he had a special skill D. But he had a strong spirit 30. What’s the correct order of the following pictures according to the passage? A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②①③④ D. ④①③② 31. What can you infer from this passage? A. The housekeeper of the orphanage was rude and hard. B. Mr Bumble knew Oliver’s mother very well. C. Life in the workhouse wouldn’t be easy for Oliver. D. The Board would treat Oliver with kindness. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver Twist的出生及悲惨的童年。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked to see her baby and then died.”可知，她要求看一下自己的孩子，然后就去世了。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child....and that was probably why he managed to reach the age of nine.”可知，前面提到他一路受虐，是个瘦小的孩子，后面提到那也许就是他能活到九岁的原因，故推断出“但他有坚强的意志”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked to see her baby and then died.”“Mr Bumble said. ‘So, we will move him to the workhouse. I have come here myself to take him there.’”“Mr Bumble took Oliver to meet the Board (董事会).”及“And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys,”可知，正确顺序为：母亲去世，Mr Bumble 来接Oliver，然后Oliver见到董事会，最后他被安排睡在冷硬的床上。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys, to be ready for work the next morning.”可知，Oliver被安排在冰冷的硬床上，等着第二天早上的工作，故推出Oliver在济贫院的生活也会不容易。故选C。 D ①Zhongshan Eye Center in China has made a big step in eye surgery (手术). On June 23, doctors at the center completed the world’s first remote (远程的) surgery on animals. They used a 5G robot developed by their own team. A medical team in Haikou controlled the surgery, showing that eye care is possible for almost all patients far away. ②The main part of the robot is a special arm, which allows careful control. In traditional eye treatment, doctors often put medicine directly into the eye area with their hands. But everyone’s hands shake a little, and this small shake makes it hard to do the work perfectly. The robot can do the same tasks as doctors’ hands, but without any shaking, making the surgery safer and better. ③Another advantage is that even young doctors can do eye surgery well with the 5G robot’s help. Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, said that it takes at least 10 years of practice to become a skilled eye doctor. But with the robot, young doctors can reach a high level, just like experienced doctors. ④The third important point is that 5G technology makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. It lets eye doctors get clear and timely pictures of the patient’s eye, which is greatly helpful to remote surgery. ⑤However, more research and tests are still needed to make sure the technology is safe for humans. “If all goes well, 5G remote eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine and improve medical care in China. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The 5G robot. B. Zhongshan Eye Center C. The 5G technology. D. A medical team in Haikou. 33. According to the passage, how does the 5G robot help to improve the eye surgery? ①By making surgery much faster and cheaper. ②By doing the surgery without any shaking. ③By helping young doctors get better skills. ④By inventing new medicine for the patients. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 34. How does Professor Lin feel about the future of 5G robot? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful(质疑的). D. Hopeful. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G机器人在眼科手术上的应用。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The third important point is that 5G technology makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. It lets eye doctors get clear and timely pictures of the patient’s eye,”可知，5G技术使医生能够远距离治疗患者。它使眼科医生能够清晰及时地拍摄患者眼睛的照片，故it指代前面的“5G technology”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot can do the same tasks as doctors’ hands, but without any shaking,”及“Another advantage is that even young doctors can do eye surgery well with the 5G robot’s help.”可知，机器人做手术不会摇晃，可以更好地帮助年轻人。故选B。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘If all goes well, 5G remote eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,’ Lin said.”可知，林教授说如果一切顺利，5G远程眼科手术将在半年内提供给人类，故他对5G手术的未来充满希望。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是介绍5G机器人完成了一个动物眼科手术，第二三四段介绍了机器人在做眼科手术方面的优势，第五段提到了问题和未来。故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 (A-Mike B-Lisa) A: Hi, Lisa! Have you decided on the topic for your history project? B: Not yet, Mike. I’m thinking about writing on Marie Curie and her scientific discoveries. ____36____ A: That’s a great choice! By the way, have you seen the movie Oppenheimer? It’s about the father of the atomic bomb (原子弹). B: No, I haven’t. I plan to watch it during the holiday. ____37____ A: Well, I think it’s fantastic. You can learn a lot about that period of history from it. B: That sounds interesting! ____38____ A: Sure, you can borrow it. But I lent it to my brother last month. He promised to return it by Friday. B: OK. ____39____ A: No problem at all. B: ____40____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thank you so much. B. I find her life story very meaningful. C. Can I borrow the DVD from you then? D. What other historical movies do you like? E. What’s your opinion of the film? F. How many times have you watched it? G. Could you please lend it to me after he returns it? 【答案】36 B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Lisa关于历史课题以及电影《奥本海默》的对话。 【36题详解】 根据上文“I’m thinking about writing on Marie Curie and her scientific discoveries.”可知，此处是关于Marie Curie的进一步说明，选项B“我觉得她的人生故事很有意义。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Well, I think it’s fantastic.”可知，此处是询问对电影的看法，选项E“你觉得这部电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Sure, you can borrow it.”可知，此处是询问能否借东西，选项C“那我能向你借DVD吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“He promised to return it by Friday.”以及下文“No problem at all.”可知，此处是询问在对方弟弟归还后能否借给自己，选项G“他还了之后你能借给我吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项A“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。 Our school forum (网络论坛) is starting a discussion on “Humans and Nature”. How should we get along with nature? Should we protect nature completely or believe technology can help us better? Here are some students’ opinions on it. Lin Tao (13, Grade 7)—Be Nature’s Guardians (守护者) 8:35 p.m. 19 Sep. Nature isn’t just there for us to use—it has its own value (价值). We should protect forests, oceans, and animals for our future. We can build more nature reserves (保护区) and cut down pollution. It’s also important to learn to enjoy nature and live peacefully with it, not just take from it. Small actions like saving water can help a lot if everyone does them. Wang Mei (14, Grade 8)—Technology Helps the Environment 8:45 p.m. 19 Sep. We can’t give up modern life and go back to a simple one. Instead, we should use technology to fix environmental problems. For example, we can develop clean energy like solar (太阳能的) power to take the place of coal and oil. Technology caused some of these problems, but it can also solve them. Humans can’t live without good natural environment, so we need smart ideas and new inventions. Zhang Jian (15, Grade 9)—Balance Protection and Progress 10 minutes ago We need natural resources (资源) to develop, and we have to use them in a proper way. For example, we can cut down trees, but we should also plant new ones. We can build cities, but we need to leave green space for animals. It’s not about choosing between protection and development—it’s about finding a wise middle way. 41. Does Lin Tao think small actions can help to protect nature? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Zhang Jian, what should we do after cutting down trees? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the common idea in all three students’ opinions? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their opinions and why? Choose one to reply (about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he does./Yes. 42. We should plant new ones/trees. 43. Nature is important/valuable to humans, and we should try our best to protect it./They all care about nature and they all think up some ways (ideas) to protect nature/the environment.（答案不唯一，言之成理即可） 44. I prefer Lin Tao’s idea. Because Nature is our home. If we don’t protect it, our future will be in danger. Small actions are important to make a change.（答案不唯一，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“人类与自然如何相处”展开讨论，三位学生分别提出了保护自然、利用科技解决环境问题以及平衡保护与发展的观点。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段Lin Tao的观点“Small actions like saving water can help a lot if everyone does them.”可推知，他认为小行动有助于保护自然。故填Yes, he does./Yes. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段Zhang Jian的观点“we can cut down trees, but we should also plant new ones.”可推知，砍树后应种植新树。故填We should plant new ones/trees. 【43题详解】 三位学生的观点共同点是自然很重要，我们保护自然：Lin Tao强调“protect forests, oceans, and animals”（保护森林、海洋和动物）；Wang Mei提到“fix environmental problems”（解决环境问题）；Zhang Jian主张“Balance Protection and Progress”（平衡保护与发展）。故填Nature is important/valuable to humans, and we should try our best to protect it./They all care about nature and they all think up some ways (ideas) to protect nature/the environment. 【44题详解】 选择Lin Tao的观点，因为大自然是我们的家园，如果我们不保护它，我们的未来将岌岌可危。微小的行动对于做出改变至关重要。I prefer Lin Tao’s idea. Because Nature is our home. If we don’t protect it, our future will be in danger. Small actions are important to make a change. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分；共10分） 阅读下面对话，根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (A:Fu Xing B: Teng Fei) A: Teng Fei, your English grades are so good. Did you stay up late to study for the test yesterday? B: No, ____45____ ____46____ up late for the test. I think a good sleep before the test is very important. A: So what’s your ____47____ ____48____ (秘诀) English learning? Can you share it with me? B: I think I learn English well by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. Chen Jie also does these things. She has better grades than any other student in our class. A: That’s right! She has ____49____ _____50_____grades in our class. B: I think learning from her also helps me a lot. ____51____ ____52____ do you review the notes, exercises and reading passages? A: Once a month. Because I only review before the test. Now I think I should do these things every day. B: You see? (连词成句) ____53____! (fast, you, How, things, learn, can) I believe you can get better grades next time. A: Thank you for helping me. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】45. didn’t/never 46. stay/stayed 47. secret 48. to##of 49. the 50. best 51. How 52. often 53. How fast you can learn things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话体记叙文，傅兴向滕飞请教英语学习方法，滕飞分享自己的学习经验，并建议复习方法。 【45题详解】 根据“No”和“I think a good sleep before the test is very important.”可知，滕飞在否认熬夜学习，故填didn’t/never。 【46题详解】 stay up late意为“熬夜”，为固定短语，放在didn’t之后，用动词原形；放在never之后，结合“Did you stay up late to study for the test yesterday?”可知时态为一般过去时，用其过去式形式stayed，故填stay/stayed。 【47题详解】 根据所给词语“秘诀”可知，secret of/to“……的秘诀”，是名词短语，用来表示某事成功的关键或窍门，符合句意。故填secret。 【48题详解】 根据所给词语“秘诀”可知，secret of/to“……的秘诀”，是名词短语，用来表示某事成功的关键或窍门，符合句意。故填of/to。 【49题详解】 根据“She has better grades than any other student in our class.”可知，此处需表达“最好的成绩”，the best符合语境，故填the。 【50题详解】 根据“She has better grades than any other student in our class.”可知，此处需表达“最好的成绩”，the best符合语境，故填best。 【51题详解】 根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，用“how often”表示，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 【52题详解】 根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，用“how often”表示，故填often。 【53题详解】 根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为感叹句，表示“你学东西真快！”。How引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写，修饰形容词或副词fast，you作主语，can learn things作谓语和宾语，表示“你能学东西的速度”。句子结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。故填How fast you can learn things! “你学东西真快！” Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Did you know your brain makes over 35,000 decisions every day? From choosing breakfast to picking out clothes, we are always making choices. But sometimes, even a simple decision can become a problem. Jake wants to exercise, he might ask himself: “Should I start now?” “Can I do it later?” Before he finds the answers, it’s too late—and he ends up feeling tired and upset. This is called decision fatigue (决策疲劳). Decision fatigue happens when too many choices make your brain tired. It can bring several problems. You may find it hard to think clearly. Small things, like replying to an email, can make you stressed. You might also get angry easily, even in situations that usually don’t bother (困扰) you. Luckily, there are helpful ways to deal with it. In fact, you don’t need to make too many decisions. One way is to keep some daily choices the same. For example, wear similar clothes every day, or eat a healthy breakfast you already like. Another way is to let others help you decide sometimes. When planning weekend activities, you can ask a friend to pick the place or time to meet instead of always deciding by yourself. This helps to free your mind. By using these ways, you can save energy for more important things. You will have more time and focus (专注) on choices that truly matter. So, start with small steps and you can feel more relaxed and be in control day by day. 请根据文章的内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语或者句子。 Decision fatigue means your brain ___54___ of making too many choices. It may cause problems like having difficulty thinking clearly, ____55____, and getting angry easily. The key to dealing with decision fatigue is that ____56____, such as keeping daily choices simple or letting others decide more. With less decision fatigue, ____57____ and you will feel more relaxed and control your life better. 【答案】54. gets tired/is tired/becomes tired 55. feeling stressed about small things 56. you can cut down on/reduce the decisions you have to make/you can make fewer (daily) decisions 57. you can focus on more important things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了决策疲劳的概念、其带来的问题以及应对方法。 【54题详解】 根据“Decision fatigue happens when too many choices make your brain tired.”可推知，决策疲劳意味着大脑因做太多选择而疲劳。故填gets tired/is tired/becomes tired。 【55题详解】 根据“Small things, like replying to an email, can make you stressed.”可推知，决策疲劳可能导致因小事感到压力。故填feeling stressed about small things。 【56题详解】 根据“One way is to keep some daily choices the same…Another way is to let others help you decide sometimes.”可推知，应对决策疲劳的关键是减少决策，比如简化日常选择。故填you can cut down on/reduce the decisions you have to make/you can make fewer (daily) decisions。 【57题详解】 根据“You will have more time and focus on choices that truly matter.”可推知，减少决策疲劳后，你能更专注于重要事情。故填you can focus on more important things。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 58. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说他和他的中文俱乐部的朋友们在中文学习上遇到了一些困难。他调查了同学们的学习情况，绘制了如下图表。请你根据调查情况给他回信，简述调查结果后，针对最突出的问题，提供2-3条相关的学习建议。 要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：listen and repeat; practice and imitate (模仿)； watch videos; read aloud; ask for help… Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you and your friends are working hard on learning Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you and your friends are working hard on learning Chinese. From your survey, I can see the main difficulties you’re facing. About 58% of your classmates find it hard to pronounce Chinese words or sentences well. Another 22% can’t always understand spoken Chinese, while 10% often make grammar mistakes and 10% read very slowly. To solve the biggest challenge, here are some tips to help to improve pronunciation. Firstly, try to listen and repeat. Watch Chinese cartoons or simple videos, and imitate how the speakers talk. Pay special attention to the four tones. What’s more, practice makes perfect. Read aloud slowly and clearly. You can also use language apps to check your pronunciation. Don’t give up! Chinese is a beautiful language, and learning it will help you understand Chinese culture better. Keep trying, and you’ll make progress! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明很高兴看到朋友们在学习中文； 第二步，具体阐述调查中反馈的问题及提供了一些方法； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth尝试做某事 ②pay attention to注意 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①About 58% of your classmates find it hard to pronounce Chinese words or sentences well. (it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语) ②Don’t give up! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学教共体初2026届初三（上）第二次自主作业 英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A. How do you do? B. I’m fifteen. C. Nice to meet you too. 2. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. It doesn't matter. C. I have a headache. 3.A. I’m busy now. B. Sure, here you are. C. With pleasure. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. I like swimming. C. That’s too bad. 5. A. I agree with you. B. Not at all. C. Have a good time. 6. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good idea! C. It’s my pleasure. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./ʃɔ:p/ B./ ʃeɪp/ C./fi:p/ 8. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. Tom. B. Linda. C. David. 11. A. 30 minutes. B.45 minutes. C.60 minutes. 12. A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the man need? A.A pencil. B.A knife. C.A toothbrush. 14. Where is the teahouse? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is Jack worried about? A. His math exam. B. His science project. C. His English speech. 16. What does the girl suggest? A. Asking the teacher for help. B. Practicing with a partner. C. Watching a video online. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often does the school hold a book festival? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 18. Where will the book festival be held this time? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 19. What can students do at the book festival? A. Buy new and old books. B. Only read books. C. Give away old books. 20. Why does the speaker encourage students to go? A. To meet famous writers. B. To get free books. C. To develop reading habits. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 24. The speaker thinks these suggestions can help us students have a good memory, which helps us to get________. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Ye Tingting, a student from Zhejiang University, has just had ____1____ unforgettable summer vacation. Early in August 2023, she ____2____ from Hangzhou with 14 other university students to a village school in Dali, Yunnan. They were volunteers on a two-week summer camp for the village school’s students. Growing up in a small town, Ye ____3____ by many good-hearted people as a child. She received much ____4____ and care from a nice elder sister. She said, “The experience made a big difference ____5____ me. Accepting such goodwill without ____6____ it on would make me feel bad about myself.” Before Ye and the other volunteers arrived at the village school, ____7____ had received much training to prepare for the camp. “I ____8____ be shy to speak up in front of others. ____9____ the training helped me be confident (自信的).” said Ye. The summer camp in Dali was part of a project. It encourages more girls ____10____ part in sports. It was first started in 2019. Since then, around 160,000 students from 700 primary schools across the country have gained from the project. 1. A. / B. a C. an 2. A. travels B. travelled C. has travelled 3. A. help B. helped C. was helped 4. A. kind B. kinds C. kindness 5. A. to B. at C. for 6. A. passed B. passing C. to pass 7. A. she B. we C. they 8. A. use to B. used to C. am used to 9. A. But B. Or C. Because 10. A. taking B. to take C. taken Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a boy who had a bad temper (脾气). He was ____11____ angry and said unkind words to everyone around him. As a result, he had very few friends and felt lonely. One day, his father gave him a bag of nails (钉子) and told him, “Every time you get ____12____, hammer (钉) one nail into the wooden wall in our backyard.” The first day, the boy hammered ten nails. The following weeks, ____13____ he learned to control his anger, he hammered fewer nails. He found it was ____14____ to hold his temper than to hammer those nails into the hard wood. Finally, a day came when he didn’t lose his temper at all. ____15____, he told his father the news. His father then said, “From now on, for each day you can control your temper, pull out one nail ____16____ the wall.” The days passed, and finally, the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son to the wall. It was full of ____17____. He said, “You have done well, my son. But look at the wall, it will never be the same. When ____18____ say things in anger, you leave scars (疤) in people’s hearts, just like these holes. You can say sorry, just like pulling out the nail, but the scar ____19____.” This story teaches us the importance of ____20____. Words spoken in anger can cause hurt that is very hard to repair. Always think before you speak, especially when you are upset. 11. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. often 12. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. excited 13. A. although B. as C. unless D. if 14. A. healthier B. harder C. easier D. faster 15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Slowly D. Luckily 16. A. under B. at C. behind D. from 17. A. stones B. holes C. nails D. friends 18. A. they B. it C. you D. we 19. A. stays B. forgets C. receives D. pays 20. A. self-value B. self-knowledge C. self-respect D. self-control Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Have you ever used the sun’s energy to cook food? In this class, we will build a simple solar oven using a pizza box. You will be surprised at how well this cooker works in sunny weather! You will need *Large, clean pizza box *Piece of clean plastic (塑料) *Aluminum foil (铝箔) *Black paper *Stick, glue, scissors You will follow: ◆Step 1: Cut a flap (封盖) out of the pizza box top. Glue foil to inside of flap. ◆Step 2: Cut a piece of plastic so it fits under box flap, tape in place so no air can get around it. ◆Step 3: Cover floor of box with foil. Then place black paper over foil. ◆Step 4: Take oven outside, face to the sun, put chocolate inside and use the stick to prop (支撑) the flap open. 21. What things will be needed in this class? A. Stick, foil and bottle. B. Glue, stick and scissors. C. Knife, black paper and box. D. Scissors, white paper and box. 22. Which picture shows Step 3？ A. B. C. D. 23. Where is this text from? A. A story book. B. A health guide. C. A science magazine. D. A sports website. B For more than 1,500 years, the Silk Road was a network of many roads. It connected China to places like Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It was named after silk, a famous Chinese product. But it carried more than just goods-it also carried ideas, cultures, and technologies. The Silk Road began about 2,000 years ago. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi sent Zhang Qian to Central Asia to find friends to fight against some tribes (部落). Zhang Qian’s trip took 13 years. When he returned, he told everyone about the lands he saw. Soon, trade started. China sent out silk, porcelain (瓷器), and tea, and bought horses, glass, and spices from other countries. The Silk Road was also a road for knowledge. Buddhism (佛教) came to China from India. Chinese paper-making went west. Music, art, and new foods also traveled along this road. However, traveling was very dangerous. Traders had to cross huge deserts and climbed high mountains. To stay safe, they traveled in large groups with camels (骆驼). Rest stops along the way grew into busy cities, where people from different cultures met. Later, sea routes became easier and safer, so the Silk Road was used less. But today, China’s “Belt and Road” project is to build new connections between countries. The Silk Road teaches us an important lesson: when people and cultures share with each other, everyone benefits. It wasn’t just a road for trade-it was a bridge for human culture. 24. Why did Emperor Wudi send Zhang Qian to Central Asia? A. To sell Chinese silk and tea to other countries B. To find friends to fight against some tribes C. To learn about Buddhism and other cultures. D. To find a safer road for traders to travel. 25. Which of the following did China receive through the Silk Road according to the passage? A. Horses and glass. B. Silk and tea. C Buddhism and paper-making. D. Porcelain and camels. 26. Which sentence uses “benefit” with the same meaning as the underlined word? benefit/benɪfɪt/ n.①优势；益处 ②福利费v.①使受益 ②得益于 A. I have had the benefit of a good education. B. Housing benefit is very important for these poor people. C. The new law will benefit many people in our country. D. Who will benefit from these changes? 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangers of the Silk Road B. Camels: The Ships of the Desert C. A Bridge of Culture: More Than Just Trade D. The Life and Journeys of Zhang Qian C Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse, and when he was born, there was no one to look after him except an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him. Oliver’s mother arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then died. No one knew where she came from and who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her finger. When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed him, Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse so he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院), with little food or love. When he was nine, Oliver was a small pale thin child. ________ and that was probably why he managed to reach the age of nine. The housekeeper of the orphanage was rude and hard. She often beat Oliver and locked him up. This was usually for saying he was hungry. One day the housekeeper was surprised by a visit from Mr Bumble, the head of the government. “Oliver Twist is nine years old now. He’s too old to stay here at the orphanage with you,” Mr Bumble said. “So, we will move him to the workhouse. I have come here myself to take him there.” As soon as they arrived at the workhouse, Mr Bumble took Oliver to meet the Board (董事会). The Board was made up of nine or ten fat gentlemen sitting around a table. “Boy,” said one of the fat gentlemen to Oliver, “You are an orphan and you must be thankful for the charity of the town. You are here to learn a subject and you will begin your work tomorrow morning. Goodnight.” And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys, to be ready for work the next morning. —Adapted from Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 28. What’s the last thing Oliver’s mother did before she died? A. She gave birth to Oliver. B. She asked to see Oliver. C. She named her child Oliver. D. She looked after Oliver. 29. Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A. But he had a happy childhood B. But he had a sweet heart C. But he had a special skill D. But he had a strong spirit 30. What’s the correct order of the following pictures according to the passage? A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ②①③④ D. ④①③② 31 What can you infer from this passage? A. The housekeeper of the orphanage was rude and hard. B. Mr Bumble knew Oliver’s mother very well. C. Life in the workhouse wouldn’t be easy for Oliver. D. The Board would treat Oliver with kindness. D ①Zhongshan Eye Center in China has made a big step in eye surgery (手术). On June 23, doctors at the center completed the world’s first remote (远程的) surgery on animals. They used a 5G robot developed by their own team. A medical team in Haikou controlled the surgery, showing that eye care is possible for almost all patients far away. ②The main part of the robot is a special arm, which allows careful control. In traditional eye treatment, doctors often put medicine directly into the eye area with their hands. But everyone’s hands shake a little, and this small shake makes it hard to do the work perfectly. The robot can do the same tasks as doctors’ hands, but without any shaking, making the surgery safer and better. ③Another advantage is that even young doctors can do eye surgery well with the 5G robot’s help. Professor Lin, the leader of the medical team, said that it takes at least 10 years of practice to become a skilled eye doctor. But with the robot, young doctors can reach a high level, just like experienced doctors. ④The third important point is that 5G technology makes it possible for doctors to treat patients far away. It lets eye doctors get clear and timely pictures of the patient’s eye, which is greatly helpful to remote surgery. ⑤However, more research and tests are still needed to make sure the technology is safe for humans. “If all goes well, 5G remote eye surgery will be available to humans within half a year,” Lin said. The team will keep working hard to help develop remote medicine and improve medical care in China. 32. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The 5G robot. B. Zhongshan Eye Center C. The 5G technology. D. A medical team in Haikou. 33. According to the passage, how does the 5G robot help to improve the eye surgery? ①By making surgery much faster and cheaper. ②By doing the surgery without any shaking. ③By helping young doctors get better skills. ④By inventing new medicine for the patients. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 34. How does Professor Lin feel about the future of 5G robot? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful(质疑). D. Hopeful. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡对应题目的标号涂黑。 (A-Mike B-Lisa) A: Hi, Lisa! Have you decided on the topic for your history project? B: Not yet, Mike. I’m thinking about writing on Marie Curie and her scientific discoveries. ____36____ A: That’s a great choice! By the way, have you seen the movie Oppenheimer? It’s about the father of the atomic bomb (原子弹). B: No, I haven’t. I plan to watch it during the holiday. ____37____ A: Well, I think it’s fantastic. You can learn a lot about that period of history from it. B: That sounds interesting! ____38____ A: Sure, you can borrow it. But I lent it to my brother last month. He promised to return it by Friday. B: OK. ____39____ A: No problem at all. B: ____40____ A: You’re welcome. A. Thank you so much. B. I find her life story very meaningful. C. Can I borrow the DVD from you then? D. What other historical movies do you like? E. What’s your opinion of the film? F. How many times have you watched it? G. Could you please lend it to me after he returns it? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分；67-68题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。 Our school forum (网络论坛) is starting a discussion on “Humans and Nature”. How should we get along with nature? Should we protect nature completely or believe technology can help us better? Here are some students’ opinions on it. Lin Tao (13, Grade 7)—Be Nature’s Guardians (守护者) 8:35 p.m. 19 Sep. Nature isn’t just there for us to use—it has its own value (价值). We should protect forests, oceans, and animals for our future. We can build more nature reserves (保护区) and cut down pollution. It’s also important to learn to enjoy nature and live peacefully with it, not just take from it. Small actions like saving water can help a lot if everyone does them. Wang Mei (14, Grade 8)—Technology Helps the Environment 8:45 p.m. 19 Sep. We can’t give up modern life and go back to a simple one. Instead, we should use technology to fix environmental problems. For example, we can develop clean energy like solar (太阳能的) power to take the place of coal and oil. Technology caused some of these problems, but it can also solve them. Humans can’t live without good natural environment, so we need smart ideas and new inventions. Zhang Jian (15, Grade 9)—Balance Protection and Progress 10 minutes ago We need natural resources (资源) to develop, and we have to use them in a proper way. For example, we can cut down trees, but we should also plant new ones. We can build cities, but we need to leave green space for animals. It’s not about choosing between protection and development—it’s about finding a wise middle way. 41. Does Lin Tao think small actions can help to protect nature? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Zhang Jian, what should we do after cutting down trees? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the common idea in all three students’ opinions? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of their opinions and why? Choose one to reply (about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72题，每空1分；73题2分；共10分） 阅读下面对话，根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (A:Fu Xing B: Teng Fei) A: Teng Fei, your English grades are so good. Did you stay up late to study for the test yesterday? B: No ____45____ ____46____ up late for the test. I think a good sleep before the test is very important. A: So what’s your ____47____ ____48____ (秘诀) English learning? Can you share it with me? B: I think I learn English well by taking notes doing exercises and reading a lot. Chen Jie also does these things. She has better grades than any other student in our class. A: That’s right! She has ____49____ _____50_____grades in our class. B: I think learning from her also helps me a lot. ____51____ ____52____ do you review the notes, exercises and reading passages? A: Once a month. Because I only review before the test. Now I think I should do these things every day. B: You see? (连词成句) ____53____! (fast, you, How, things, learn, can) I believe you can get better grades next time. A: Thank you for helping me. B: You’re welcome. Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Did you know your brain makes over 35,000 decisions every day? From choosing breakfast to picking out clothes, we are always making choices. But sometimes, even a simple decision can become a problem. Jake wants to exercise, he might ask himself: “Should I start now?” “Can I do it later?” Before he finds the answers, it’s too late—and he ends up feeling tired and upset. This is called decision fatigue (决策疲劳). Decision fatigue happens when too many choices make your brain tired. It can bring several problems. You may find it hard to think clearly. Small things, like replying to an email, can make you stressed. You might also get angry easily, even in situations that usually don’t bother (困扰) you. Luckily, there are helpful ways to deal with it. In fact, you don’t need to make too many decisions. One way is to keep some daily choices the same. For example, wear similar clothes every day, or eat a healthy breakfast you already like. Another way is to let others help you decide sometimes. When planning weekend activities, you can ask a friend to pick the place or time to meet instead of always deciding by yourself. This helps to free your mind. By using these ways, you can save energy for more important things. You will have more time and focus (专注) on choices that truly matter. So, start with small steps and you can feel more relaxed and be in control day by day. 请根据文章的内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语或者句子。 Decision fatigue means your brain ___54___ of making too many choices. It may cause problems like having difficulty thinking clearly, ____55____, and getting angry easily. The key to dealing with decision fatigue is that ____56____, such as keeping daily choices simple or letting others decide more. With less decision fatigue, ____57____ and you will feel more relaxed and control your life better. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 58. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说他和他的中文俱乐部的朋友们在中文学习上遇到了一些困难。他调查了同学们的学习情况，绘制了如下图表。请你根据调查情况给他回信，简述调查结果后，针对最突出的问题，提供2-3条相关的学习建议。 要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：listen and repeat; practice and imitate (模仿)； watch videos; read aloud; ask for help… Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you and your friends are working hard on learning Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $