精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月定时月考英语试卷

西南大学附中九上英语11月定时 （本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共25分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good job. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly, I’ll get it right away. 4. A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Not bad. 5. A. Noodles, please. B. I’d love to. C. I’d like a medium bowl. 6. A. Lucky you. B. Sounds interesting. C. I think so. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /baɪk/ B. /bæk/ C. /bek/ 8. A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 9. A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years. 11. A. Because he’ll take an exam. B. Because he’ll study there. C. Because he’ll visit his friends. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home? A. 6 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. 14. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Simon? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which place will they go for the school trip? A. The Happy Farm. B. The mountains. C. An old man’s house. 18. Who will teach them to make kites? A. A farmer. B. An old man. C. Mr. Hu. 19. What will make them relaxed? A. Sitting on the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites. 20. How many students will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 T-shirt Design (设计) Wanted Topic: saving the panda Design: a __________ and some words Important dates: to hand __________ before July 21st to get the result on August __________ Prizes: to work with the magazine next __________ holiday to get 100 __________ T-shirts for free Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Chengdu, a city, known ____1____ its panda culture, has become famous again because of a panda, Huanhuan. Huanhuan is one of ____2____ pandas at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. With two short legs, she is not good at ____3____ trees. She is so lovely that everybody loves her. ____4____ favorite food is bamboo. You can find her sitting and eating bamboo all day. The zookeeper takes good care of her. He often shouts to Huanhuan “come here, Huanhuan!” and feeds her with fresh bamboo. He also needs to clean her room, talks to her and ____5____ her a hug. Huanhuan likes him very much. Huanhuan had ____6____ cold before. Many tourists were ____7____ about her. Luckily, the ____8____ and zookeepers treated her in time. She was getting better and better. Panda Huanhuan has become more and more popular. ____9____ her cute appearance and health condition touch people’s hearts. ____10____ you visit Chengdu, will you go and see her in person? 1. A. for B. as C. to 2. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 3. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb 4. A. She B. Hers C. Her 5. A. give B. gives C. gave 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. worry B. worried C. worries 8. A. doctors’ B. doctor’s C. doctors 9. A. Both B. All C. Either 10. A. Before B. If C. Although Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A group called New Story is working with a company called ICON to quickly build lots of ____11____ for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ____12____ — by 3D printing technology. New Story is a group that works to bring ____13____ but good houses to people who can’t buy them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places ____14____ Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ____15____ houses in a normal way. But it ____16____ a long time. That’s ____17____ New Story began to work with ICON. ICON has developed a way to build houses ____18____ by 3D printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ____19____ ICON’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to ____20____ the design to suit (满足) the needs of different families. 11. A. groups B. companies C. houses D. rooms 12. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong 13. A. dirty B. dangerous C. terrible D. cheap 14. A. by B. with C. like D. between 15. A. its B. his C. her D. my 16. A. had B. took C. cost D. spent 17. A. why B. how C. what D. when 18. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly 19. A. for B. so C. or D. as 20. A. share B. print C. change D. produce Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41~43小题每小题1分，44~59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. What will we provide?  A lively class with an excellent teacher  a safe learning environment  a chance to work in groups to: practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment Why will your children love our classes?  lots of time to practice speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs  small class sizes and responsible teachers  the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates What will your children learn? Children aged 6 to 7 will:  begin to read and write in English, first at the word level and then at the sentence level  show their ideas in English Children aged 8 to 9 will:  learn and practice new words and phrases in activities such as writing  read by themselves and develop an interest in different topics What will you get after class? We see parents as partners, you will receive regular feedback (反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, you will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home. 21. What is most likely to happen during the class? A. Students doing voluntary work. B. Students learning with different ages. C. Students learning in groups. D. Students having many teachers. 22. Why does Primary Plus provide a password for the parents? A. Parents can know their kids’ language levels. B. Parents can let their kids learn online after class. C. Parents can communicate with teachers online. D. Parents can receive advice on education. 23. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Foreigners. B You’ve probably seen pretty plates made of special clay (黏土), but did you know they can have little cut-out designs (设计) and clay flowers on them? This is called Tonghua porcelain (瓷器), and it comes from a place called Fengxi town in Chaozhou city, Guangdong Province. It’s so special that it became a national treasure in 2008. Ye Hao, born in 1995, comes from a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. He’s been learning how to make it for 10 years and is creatively bringing new life to it. Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou, he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art, Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own. “My grandpa always encouraged me to practice more,” Ye said. He learned that the clay needs the right amount of water, or it will crack (裂开). After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part. Because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing. Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies. For example, he made a special pin (胸针) with a clay rose that was picked by the Culture Department in Guangdong as a special gift. He also likes cartoons, so he designed six cups with characters from the cartoon “The Outcast” on top, mixing traditional art with pop culture. Ye says he will keep finding ways to make the art part of everyday life and show it to more people with new designs. 24. What does the underlined word “preserve” in para.3 mean? A. Produce. B. Protect. C. Prepare. D. Process. 25. What is a key challenge in designing Tonghua porcelain? A. Learning the traditional skills. B. Finding culture from daily life. C. Combining hobbies with porcelain. D. Balancing the size and structure of cut-outs. 26. What does para.5 mainly talk about? A. Ye’s views on the future of Tonghua porcelain. B. Ye’s new ways of designing Tonghua porcelain. C. Ye’s deep interest in cartoon and pop culture. D. Ye’s most famous porcelain products. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Knowing the Skills of Making Tonghua B. Making a Special Art National Treasure C. Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain D. Designing a New Kind of Porcelain C “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued, “Am I right Ghost?” The ghost nodded its head, that was the only answer Scrooge received, “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than the Ghost of Past and the Ghost of the Present. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its clothes. And the clothes carried him along. The city appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” asked a third, “God knows,” said the first, with a yawn (呵欠). “What has he done with his money?” Asked a red-faced gentleman, “That’s so much!” “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” This joke was received with a general laugh, “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),” said the same speaker, “For upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends. Suppose we make up a party, and volunteer?” “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” said the gentleman, “But I must be fed, if I make one.” Another laugh. “Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I never wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I’ll offer to go, if anybody else will.” From A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The dead’s money. B. The Ghost of the Future. C. The general laugh. D. The lunch at the party. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Scrooge showed no fear of the Ghost of the Future. B. The businessmen were really upset about the death of the man. C. The Ghost of the Future did not speak to Scrooge. D. There will be a party at the dead man’s funeral. 30. What are the men’s feelings towards the dead man? A. Friendly. B. Cold-hearted. C. Respected. D. Angry. 31. What may the dead be like before his death? A. He was mean because he didn’t have much money. B. He was lonely so he gave away all of his money to his friends. C. He was wealthy and he was kind to others. D. He was rich but he didn’t get on well with others. D Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos? As a nature photographer, I love to take pictures of night sky. The way I place things changes when I add the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars are always my favorite part of nature photos. The night sky connects us to the big universe. It became one part of our traditional culture and art long time ago and let us develop technology to find out more things about space. But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright. For photographers who want to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the night sky, they need to find new places. Thanks to groups that want to protect nature, like the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have a chance to make our night skies better. By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker. Dark skies are good for more than just photographers, they are important for many kinds of animals that need them too. Here are some simple steps we all can do: Change your light bulbs to ones that are better for the night sky. The more the light looks like a fire and not too blue or white, the better it is for nature. Use a flashlight that directs the light down and away from the sky. Turn off your lights before bed! 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving explanations. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What is a problem for the writer in the industrial world? A. Low air quality. B. Fewer places to live in. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 34. What action has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo competition every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Organizing a dark-sky celebration every year. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The importance of the little actions. B. The future of the nature photographers. C. The photos he took in dark skies. D. The reasons why we should control light. E ①Since the birth of AI robots, many people have been hoping these smart machines would help us with boring chores. Robots on show at the 2024 World Robot Conference showed that tech companies want to make this happen. ②“People are looking for smarter and more humanized robots,” said Meng Yuan, the boss of DEEP Robotics, who joined in the conference. “We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do this by themselves.” Meng said. ③Take the company’s robot dog X30, for example. The robot dog can understand its environment and move around without hitting things. The X30 uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. It then processes (处理) this information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. After deciding on the skills involved in the mission, the robot chooses skills from its skill set to perform these tasks. Developers at DEEP Robotics explained that the robot’s autonomous behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come about through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”. ④The X30 has recently become a household name at Zhejiang University, where it is busy helping students carry their heavy bags across the university. Robot dogs like this one are becoming real helpers in our daily lives. ⑤Atribot S1, another humanoid robot, showed its humanization during the conference through its amazing “hands”. Many were shocked to see it skillfully perform Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dulcimer (扬琴). Atribot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of a teapot with a cloth. ⑥“The fast growth of generative (生成的) AI, such as ChatGPT, will give humanoid robots a real ‘soul’, improving their decision-making abilities,” Ren C. Luo, a professor from Taiwan, said. ⑦However, as Luo pointed out, “the percentage of real application (应用) of generative AI on robots is now less than 5 percent. There is still a lot of room for improvement.” 36. What is the advantage of the smarter robots according to Meng Yuan? A. Smaller size. B. Less human control. C. Lower cost. D. More real applications. 37. In what order does the robot dog X30 work? a. The robot chooses skills from its skill set. b. The robot processes the information. c. The robot collects information. d. The robot performs the task. A. abcd B. cbad C. acdb D. cdba 38. What can be inferred about the X30 robot from the passage? A. It will completely replace human jobs in a short time. B. It learns through real-life learning and training as well as the rules. C. It can perform all difficult tasks without human control. D. It will come up with a better way to carry the bags after doing this more times. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Frank and Alice are talking about the childhood memories.) Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me. Alice: ____40____ Frank: Yeah, with my best friend. We were in the same primary school. Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school? Frank: Not much. ____41____ On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop. Alice: Oh, that’s really too bad! Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus. Alice: ____42____ Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. ____43____ Alice: How old were you at that time? Frank: ____44____ Alice: You were lucky! I’m sure it won’t happen to you again. A. Oh, is this you? B. I was only six. C. So how did you get home? D. How did you get to school? E. He took me home at last. F. But I still remember my first day of school. G. When did you take it? 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65~67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Jinqi lifted a spear (矛), placed it on her shoulders, and spun (旋转) it quickly. Following her lead, 10 classmates in two rows (列), dressed in the same kung fu cloth, copied her moves. Li is a student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more famous as a martial arts master (武术大师). She has studied various martial arts styles and won several competitions in Beijing. She also led a martial arts club, which has grown from a team of 2 to over 30 members. “Martial arts has become a big hit on campus, and I heard that my middle school and high school have both offered martial arts courses,” says Li. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she adds, “Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself.” Gao Xiaoya, a student at Beihang, also joined the club. Gao is one of the young people who were first drawn to martial arts as a way to keep fit. But when they realized the advantages of the traditional values and culture, they love the art more. “And when you realize that martial arts have taught you how to face challenges and be confident, you start to enjoy it more.” says the 21-year-old student. Here’s a discussion between two groups of students. They are expressing their own ideas about “Should martial arts be introduced into middle schools?” Helen: Hey Betty, have you noticed that a lot of students don’t seem to have much physical strength these days? Betty: Yeah. They spend so much time sitting in the classroom and doing homework all day. It’s like there’s no time for any whole-body exercise. Helen: Yes! That’s why I think doing martial arts could be really helpful for them. It can improve their flexibility and even help them develop better balance. Betty: Oh, sounds great. But are there any mental benefits to it? Helen: Of course! Martial arts can also help them feel calmer and reduce their stress. It’s not just about physical fitness but about the mind too. Tom: You know, martial arts can be a great way to exercise. And I heard that our school will introduce it into our P.E. class. Jack: Wow, really? But the senior high school entrance exam doesn’t include martial arts. It might take up our time. Tom: Yeah, and there are some other problems we should pay attention to. For example, some of the weapons like swords (剑) and spears (矛) are too sharp. They could hurt some students. Jack: Exactly. That’s why I think martial arts shouldn’t be introduced into PE class in middle schools. 45. Did Li win any martial art competitions in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 46. How many members are there in the martial arts club? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does Gao Xiaoya become more interested in martial arts? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Summarize (概括) students’ discussion in NO MORE THAN 40 words, in which you should include the main ideas of two sides. ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据句子语境或所给词的恰当形式填单词。 49. Students should be e________ to take care of themselves. 50. It’s my ________ (please) to help you out when you are in trouble. 51. My daughter ran to me and ________ (hug) me tightly at the sight of my coming back. 52. He does his homework as carefully as he can to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 53. Paper cuttings ________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 54. It takes the craftsman several weeks ________ (complete) the Chinese clay pieces. 55. Students are not allowed to get their ears p________. 56. What I ________ (regret) was that I didn’t listen to what you said. 57. Please be careful to drive a car because ________ (safe) comes first. 58. I like my English teacher because he always makes his class interesting and l________. Ⅷ. 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 59. Mike spread the news around the school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ the news around the school? 60. The car was invented in 1885. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the car ________? 61. My teachers see us as their best friends. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ as their best friends by my teachers. 62. 毋庸置疑，他是我们班最优秀的学生。(完成译句) ________ ________, he is the most excellent student in our class. 63. an, is, tea, invention, accidental (连词成句) ______________________________ Ⅸ. 读写结合。（填空题每题2分，简答题每题3分，共11分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many choose surgery (手术). But can you have good eyesight after the surgery forever? People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, light enters the eye and focuses directly on the retina (视网膜). In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, far-away objects appear unclear while close objects remain clear. Usually, nearsighted adults deal with nearsightedness through surgeries like laser eye surgery (激光手术), which reshapes the cornea (角膜) using lasers, or IOLs, which replace the lenses (晶状体) with a clear one. For kids, they can wear keratoscopes (角膜镜). “After the surgery, life is more convenient,” said Xu Jiayi. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery and taking medicine afterward was troublesome.” She added. “The surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’. If you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after a surgery. After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had a laser eye surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned that you should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK each year. 64. If we want to say goodbye to ________________, we can choose eye surgery. (仅填1词) 65. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The reason for nearsightedness Eyes can’t ________. (不超过3个单词) In normal people, light focuses on the retina. In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina. Ways of treating nearsightedness Laser eye surgery: Reshaping the cornea. IOLs: Replacing the natural lenses. Feedback (反馈) Xu Jiayi ________ (不超过4个单词) but taking the medicine is troublesome. ________ (仅填1词) Du Anni You should look after your eye health after the surgery. Don’t keep using your eye for too long. Check your eyes in the hospital every year. 66. If you are nearsighted, would you deal with your nearsightedness through surgery? Why or why not? ________________________________________ Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共20分） 67. 现如今，在公共场所，人们身着汉服拍照，演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器；校园里，学生吟唱古典诗词、写毛笔字……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你选择一种传统文化的形式，介绍该传统艺术，并描述自己跟该传统文化相关的经历和感受，最后谈论自己将如何传播该传统文化。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80-120。 参考信息： tea art, kite making, Chinese paper cutting, Chinese clay art, lanterns, Hanfu; traditional Chinese musical instruments know little about the art, join an art club, take a class, fall in love with, make progress in, have a great influence on set up a cultural club, make posters, post videos on social media, celebrate traditional festivals… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中九上英语11月定时 （本卷共十道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共25分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good job. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure. 2. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 3. A. At school. B. Not at all. C. Certainly, I’ll get it right away. 4. A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Not bad. 5. A. Noodles, please. B. I’d love to. C. I’d like a medium bowl. 6. A. Lucky you. B. Sounds interesting. C. I think so. 第二节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /baɪk/ B. /bæk/ C. /bek/ 8. A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck. 9. A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 10. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years. 11. A. Because he’ll take an exam. B. Because he’ll study there. C. Because he’ll visit his friends. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home? A. 6 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. 14. What’s the relationship between Lucy and Simon? A. Father and daughter. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday? A. He told stories. B. He did some cleaning. C. He read newspapers. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. On the playground. C. In the dining hall. 第四节（每小题1分，共4分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Which place will they go for the school trip? A. The Happy Farm. B. The mountains. C. An old man’s house. 18. Who will teach them to make kites? A. A farmer. B. An old man. C. Mr. Hu. 19. What will make them relaxed? A. Sitting on the grass. B. Picking vegetables. C. Making kites. 20. How many students will be in a group? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第五节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 T-shirt Design (设计) Wanted Topic: saving the panda Design: a __________ and some words Important dates: to hand __________ before July 21st to get the result on August __________ Prizes: to work with the magazine next __________ holiday to get 100 __________ T-shirts for free Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Chengdu, a city, known ____1____ its panda culture, has become famous again because of a panda, Huanhuan. Huanhuan is one of ____2____ pandas at Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. With two short legs, she is not good at ____3____ trees. She is so lovely that everybody loves her. ____4____ favorite food is bamboo. You can find her sitting and eating bamboo all day. The zookeeper takes good care of her. He often shouts to Huanhuan “come here, Huanhuan!” and feeds her with fresh bamboo. He also needs to clean her room, talks to her and ____5____ her a hug. Huanhuan likes him very much. Huanhuan had ____6____ cold before. Many tourists were ____7____ about her. Luckily, the ____8____ and zookeepers treated her in time. She was getting better and better. Panda Huanhuan has become more and more popular. ____9____ her cute appearance and health condition touch people’s hearts. ____10____ you visit Chengdu, will you go and see her in person? 1. A. for B. as C. to 2. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 3. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb 4. A. She B. Hers C. Her 5. A. give B. gives C. gave 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. worry B. worried C. worries 8. A. doctors’ B. doctor’s C. doctors 9. A. Both B. All C. Either 10. A. Before B. If C. Although 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫基地的熊猫“欢欢”，包括她的特点、饲养员的照顾、生病经历及受欢迎程度，邀请游客参观。 【1题详解】 句意：成都因其熊猫文化而闻名。 “be known for”意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配，选for。 【2题详解】 句意：欢欢是成都大熊猫基地最受欢迎的熊猫之一。 “one of the+最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，需用最高级the most popular。 【3题详解】 句意：她不擅长爬树。 “be good at”后接介词at，介词后接动名词形式climbing。 【4题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的食物是竹子。 此处修饰名词food，需用形容词性物主代词Her。 【5题详解】 句意：他也需要打扫房间，和她说话并给她一个拥抱。 并列连词and前talks为三单，此处也需用三单gives。 【6题详解】 句意：欢欢曾经感冒过。 “have a cold”意为“感冒”，是固定搭配，需用不定冠词a。 【7题详解】 句意：许多游客很担心她。 “be worried about”意为“担心……”，需用形容词worried。 【8题详解】 句意：幸运的是，医生和饲养员及时治疗了她。 并列连词and后zookeepers为复数，此处也需用复数名词doctors。 【9题详解】 句意：她可爱的外貌和健康状况都打动了人们的心。 “Both... and...”意为“两者都……”，选Both。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你去成都游玩，你会亲自去看她吗？ 此处表条件关系，需用 If 引导条件状语从句。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 A group called New Story is working with a company called ICON to quickly build lots of ____11____ for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ____12____ — by 3D printing technology. New Story is a group that works to bring ____13____ but good houses to people who can’t buy them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places ____14____ Bolivia, El Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ____15____ houses in a normal way. But it ____16____ a long time. That’s ____17____ New Story began to work with ICON. ICON has developed a way to build houses ____18____ by 3D printing them with concrete (混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ____19____ ICON’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions. The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it’s easy to ____20____ the design to suit (满足) the needs of different families. 11. A. groups B. companies C. houses D. rooms 12. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong 13. A. dirty B. dangerous C. terrible D. cheap 14. A. by B. with C. like D. between 15. A. its B. his C. her D. my 16. A. had B. took C. cost D. spent 17. A. why B. how C. what D. when 18. A. possibly B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly 19. A. for B. so C. or D. as 20. A. share B. print C. change D. produce 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】公益组织New Story携手企业ICON，采用新颖的3D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科州的穷人建造房屋。这项技术建房速度快、造价低，房屋还具备抗震能力，同时可根据不同家庭需求调整设计。 【11题详解】 句意：一个名为New Story的组织正联合ICON公司，为墨西哥塔巴斯科州的穷人快速建造大量房屋。 根据“…by 3D printing technology”以及后文反复出现houses可知，此处指建造房屋，选houses。groups 团体、companies 公司、rooms 房间，均和下文内容不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他们建房的方式很特别 —— 使用3D打印技术。 根据“…by 3D printing technology”可知这种建房方式并不常见，选unusual。common普通的、expensive昂贵的、strong坚固的，无法体现技术新颖的特点。 【13题详解】 句意：New Story 这个组织致力于为买不起房子的人们提供价廉质优的住所。 根据服务贫困人群的背景，结合并列词but good，可知是价格低廉的房子，选cheap。dirty肮脏的、dangerous危险的、terrible糟糕的，均不符合公益建房的初衷。 【14题详解】 句意：该组织已经在玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。 根据后文列举多个国家，like此处意为“像、例如”，用于举例，选like。by通过、with和…… 一起、between在两者之间，不能用于举例。 【15题详解】 句意：过去，New Story用传统方式建造他们的房屋。 主语为New Story (单数组织)，用形容词性物主代词its 表示“它的”，选its。his他的、her她的、my我的，指代对象错误。 【16题详解】 句意：但这花费了很长时间。 固定用法 It takes+时间，表示“花费多长时间”，过去式为took，选took。had拥有；cost主语多为物，侧重“花费金钱”；spent主语必须是人，三者均不符合句型。 【17题详解】 句意：这就是New Story开始与 ICON合作的原因。 固定句式That's why…意为“这就是…… 的原因”，用于解释前因后果，选why。how如何、what什么、when何时，逻辑与句式均不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：ICON研发出一种方法，利用混凝土3D打印快速建造房屋。 结合首段“…quickly build lots of houses” 以及传统建房耗时久的问题，新技术特点是速度快，选quickly。possibly可能地、carefully仔细地、suddenly突然地，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一些建房区域地震频发，所以ICON的房屋在设计上具备抗震能力。 前半句说明原因，后半句引出结果，so表“因此、所以”，选so。for因为、or否则/或者、a由于，逻辑连词使用错误。 【20题详解】 句意：房屋由电脑设计而成，因此可以轻松改动设计，满足不同家庭的需求。 根据“…suit the needs of different families”可知需要调整、改变设计，选change。share分享、print打印、produce生产，均不符合句意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41~43小题每小题1分，44~59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. What will we provide?  A lively class with an excellent teacher  a safe learning environment  a chance to work in groups to: practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment Why will your children love our classes?  lots of time to practice speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs  small class sizes and responsible teachers  the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates What will your children learn? Children aged 6 to 7 will:  begin to read and write in English, first at the word level and then at the sentence level  show their ideas in English Children aged 8 to 9 will:  learn and practice new words and phrases in activities such as writing  read by themselves and develop an interest in different topics What will you get after class? We see parents as partners, you will receive regular feedback (反馈) on your children’s learning conditions. At each age, you will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home. 21. What is most likely to happen during the class? A. Students doing voluntary work. B. Students learning with different ages. C. Students learning in groups. D. Students having many teachers. 22. Why does Primary Plus provide a password for the parents? A. Parents can know their kids’ language levels. B. Parents can let their kids learn online after class. C. Parents can communicate with teachers online. D. Parents can receive advice on education. 23. Who is the passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Foreigners. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则针对儿童的英语课程“Primary Plus”的宣传广告，详细介绍了课程提供的服务、孩子喜欢这门课的原因、不同年龄段孩子的学习内容以及课后家长能获得的反馈和支持。 【21题详解】 在“What will we provide?”部分提到“a chance to work in groups to: practise speaking...”，以及在“Why will your children love our classes?”部分提到“...learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs”。这说明课堂上最可能发生的事情是学生们分组学习。A项文中未提及；B项错误，文中强调“classmates of the same age”；D项错误，文中提到“an excellent teacher”和“responsible teachers”，并未说有很多老师同时教一个班。 【22题详解】 在“What will you get after class?”部分中明确指出“You will also get a password (密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.”，说明提供密码的目的是让孩子课后在家继续通过网络学习。 【23题详解】 文章通篇使用“your children”（你的孩子）、“We see parents as partners”（我们将家长视为伙伴）等措辞，且内容涉及家长关心的学习环境、反馈机制等，显然是写给家长看的，旨在吸引家长为孩子报名。 B You’ve probably seen pretty plates made of special clay (黏土), but did you know they can have little cut-out designs (设计) and clay flowers on them? This is called Tonghua porcelain (瓷器), and it comes from a place called Fengxi town in Chaozhou city, Guangdong Province. It’s so special that it became a national treasure in 2008. Ye Hao, born in 1995, comes from a family that makes Tonghua porcelain. He’s been learning how to make it for 10 years and is creatively bringing new life to it. Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly in Chaozhou, he felt sad and he wanted to learn and preserve the art, Ye began learning it in high school, believing that every Tonghua porcelain piece has a life of its own. “My grandpa always encouraged me to practice more,” Ye said. He learned that the clay needs the right amount of water, or it will crack (裂开). After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part. Because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together. If a cut-out is too large, it is likely to crack during firing. Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining (结合) Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies. For example, he made a special pin (胸针) with a clay rose that was picked by the Culture Department in Guangdong as a special gift. He also likes cartoons, so he designed six cups with characters from the cartoon “The Outcast” on top, mixing traditional art with pop culture. Ye says he will keep finding ways to make the art part of everyday life and show it to more people with new designs. 24. What does the underlined word “preserve” in para.3 mean? A. Produce. B. Protect. C. Prepare. D. Process. 25. What is a key challenge in designing Tonghua porcelain? A. Learning the traditional skills. B. Finding culture from daily life. C. Combining hobbies with porcelain. D. Balancing the size and structure of cut-outs. 26. What does para.5 mainly talk about? A. Ye’s views on the future of Tonghua porcelain. B. Ye’s new ways of designing Tonghua porcelain. C. Ye’s deep interest in cartoon and pop culture. D. Ye’s most famous porcelain products. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Knowing the Skills of Making Tonghua B. Making a Special Art National Treasure C. Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain D. Designing a New Kind of Porcelain 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻手艺人叶浩传承并创新广东潮州通花瓷技艺的故事，他不仅努力学习并保护这门濒临消失的传统工艺，还通过将通花瓷与日常用品、流行文化结合，为这一国家级非遗注入了新的生命力，让古老的通花瓷重新走进大众视野。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Seeing the number of people with Tonghua skills drop quickly...he wanted to learn and preserve the art”（看到拥有通花瓷技艺的人数迅速下降……他想学习并______这门艺术），可知面对技艺流失，他想做的是“保护”或“保存”。选项B“Protect”意为保护，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“After learning all the skills, he found that designing is the hardest part. Because Tonghua porcelain has lots of little cut-out shapes, and you have to think about how big they are and how they’re put together.”可知，设计最难的部分在于需要考虑镂空形状的大小以及它们如何组合，否则容易裂开。选项D“平衡镂空的大小和结构”与此相符。 【26题详解】 根据文章第五段首句“Ye wants to make the art more creative, so he’s combining Tonghua porcelain with daily things and his hobbies.”是该段主题句，随后列举了胸针和卡通杯子等例子。这说明本段主要讲述叶浩通过结合日常事物和爱好来创新设计通花瓷的新方法。选项B概括最准确。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了叶浩学习传统通花瓷技艺，并通过创新设计将其与日常生活结合，赋予这门传统艺术新的生命力。选项C“Bringing a New Life to Tonghua Porcelain”（赋予通花瓷新生命）最能体现文章核心主题。 C “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued, “Am I right Ghost?” The ghost nodded its head, that was the only answer Scrooge received, “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than the Ghost of Past and the Ghost of the Present. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its clothes. And the clothes carried him along. The city appeared around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think.” “What was the matter with him?” asked a third, “God knows,” said the first, with a yawn (呵欠). “What has he done with his money?” Asked a red-faced gentleman, “That’s so much!” “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” This joke was received with a general laugh, “It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral (葬礼),” said the same speaker, “For upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. He is mean and has no friends. Suppose we make up a party, and volunteer?” “I don’t mind going if a lunch is provided,” said the gentleman, “But I must be fed, if I make one.” Another laugh. “Well, I am the most disinterested among you, after all,” said the first speaker, “for I never wear black gloves, and I never eat lunch. But I’ll offer to go, if anybody else will.” From A Christmas Carol written by Charles Dickens 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The dead’s money. B. The Ghost of the Future. C. The general laugh. D. The lunch at the party. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Scrooge showed no fear of the Ghost of the Future. B. The businessmen were really upset about the death of the man. C. The Ghost of the Future did not speak to Scrooge. D. There will be a party at the dead man’s funeral. 30. What are the men’s feelings towards the dead man? A. Friendly. B. Cold-hearted. C. Respected. D. Angry. 31. What may the dead be like before his death? A. He was mean because he didn’t have much money. B. He was lonely so he gave away all of his money to his friends. C. He was wealthy and he was kind to others. D. He was rich but he didn’t get on well with others. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自查尔斯・狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》，主要讲述了斯克鲁奇在“未来之灵”的带领下，目睹了商人们对一位死者冷漠的议论，以此展现他未来的悲惨结局。 【28题详解】 第五段提到“What has he done with his money?”，第六段胖男人回应“He hasn’t left it to me”，这直接说明“it”指代的是死者的钱。 【29题详解】 第二段开头明确说明“It didn’t reply”，结合上下文，“It”指代的是“the Ghost of the Future”，因此未来之灵没有和斯克鲁奇说话。 【30题详解】 根据第4段“‘God knows,’ said the first, with a yawn.”可知，谈到死者时，这位商人竟然打起了呵欠，说明他并不在意死者的去世；根据第7段“This joke was received with a general laugh.”可知，大家还拿死者开玩笑并大笑；根据第7段“He is mean and has no friends.”可知，他们认为死者吝啬且没有朋友。由此推断，这些商人对死者的态度十分冷漠，缺乏同情和尊重。选项B“冷漠的”与之相符。 【31题详解】 文中第五段提到死者“That’s so much!”以及倒数第四段指出“mean and has no friends”，说明他富有但为人吝啬，和别人相处得不好。 D Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos? As a nature photographer, I love to take pictures of night sky. The way I place things changes when I add the Milky Way swirling (旋转) above, or some shooting stars. Stars are always my favorite part of nature photos. The night sky connects us to the big universe. It became one part of our traditional culture and art long time ago and let us develop technology to find out more things about space. But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright. For photographers who want to capture (捕捉) the beauty of the night sky, they need to find new places. Thanks to groups that want to protect nature, like the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have a chance to make our night skies better. By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker. Dark skies are good for more than just photographers, they are important for many kinds of animals that need them too. Here are some simple steps we all can do: Change your light bulbs to ones that are better for the night sky. The more the light looks like a fire and not too blue or white, the better it is for nature. Use a flashlight that directs the light down and away from the sky. Turn off your lights before bed! 32. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving explanations. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What is a problem for the writer in the industrial world? A. Low air quality. B. Fewer places to live in. C. Light pollution. D. Little interest in stars. 34. What action has the IDA taken for the problem discussed in the text? A. Holding a photo competition every year. B. Setting up protected areas for wildlife. C. Selling environmentally-friendly light bulbs. D. Organizing a dark-sky celebration every year. 35. What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A. The importance of the little actions. B. The future of the nature photographers. C. The photos he took in dark skies. D. The reasons why we should control light. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国际黑暗天空协会（IDA）为保护自然所做出的努力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love the bright light of the spring sunrise, or the magic hour before a sunset? Do you notice the night sky in many nature photos?”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as the world has become more industrialized (工业化), we’ve started to lose the clear view of the night sky that many people and animals used to enjoy. Because we use too much light, stars are not as bright.”可知，作者在工业化环境中面临的问题是光污染。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By having International Dark-Sky Week, a yearly event to celebrate the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities, and families do their part to make the skies darker.”可知，IDA为了解决光污染问题每年组织一次黑暗天空周庆祝活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some simple steps we all can do:…”可推知，作者接下来很可能会讨论这些小行动的重要性。故选A。 E ①Since the birth of AI robots, many people have been hoping these smart machines would help us with boring chores. Robots on show at the 2024 World Robot Conference showed that tech companies want to make this happen. ②“People are looking for smarter and more humanized robots,” said Meng Yuan, the boss of DEEP Robotics, who joined in the conference. “We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do this by themselves.” Meng said. ③Take the company’s robot dog X30, for example. The robot dog can understand its environment and move around without hitting things. The X30 uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. It then processes (处理) this information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. After deciding on the skills involved in the mission, the robot chooses skills from its skill set to perform these tasks. Developers at DEEP Robotics explained that the robot’s autonomous behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come about through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”. ④The X30 has recently become a household name at Zhejiang University, where it is busy helping students carry their heavy bags across the university. Robot dogs like this one are becoming real helpers in our daily lives. ⑤Atribot S1, another humanoid robot, showed its humanization during the conference through its amazing “hands”. Many were shocked to see it skillfully perform Chinese calligraphy (书法) and dulcimer (扬琴). Atribot S1 also learned how to clean the bottom of a teapot with a cloth. ⑥“The fast growth of generative (生成的) AI, such as ChatGPT, will give humanoid robots a real ‘soul’, improving their decision-making abilities,” Ren C. Luo, a professor from Taiwan, said. ⑦However, as Luo pointed out, “the percentage of real application (应用) of generative AI on robots is now less than 5 percent. There is still a lot of room for improvement.” 36. What is the advantage of the smarter robots according to Meng Yuan? A. Smaller size. B. Less human control. C. Lower cost. D. More real applications. 37. In what order does the robot dog X30 work? a. The robot chooses skills from its skill set. b. The robot processes the information. c. The robot collects information. d. The robot performs the task. A. abcd B. cbad C. acdb D. cdba 38. What can be inferred about the X30 robot from the passage? A. It will completely replace human jobs in a short time. B. It learns through real-life learning and training as well as the rules. C. It can perform all difficult tasks without human control. D. It will come up with a better way to carry the bags after doing this more times. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展，以及在机器人方面的运用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t want to spend much time giving orders or controlling them. They can do this by themselves.”可知，更智能的机器人优势在于“人类不需投入大量控制”而让它们自主完成任务。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The X30 uses built-in cameras and laser radars (激光雷达) to collect information. It then processes (处理) this information, breaking it down into smaller tasks. After deciding on the skills involved in the mission, the robot chooses skills from its skill set to perform these tasks.”可知，X30的工作顺序是：先用内置摄像头和激光雷达“收集信息”(c)，然后“处理信息”(b)，再“选择所需技能”(a)，最后“执行任务”(d)，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Developers at DEEP Robotics explained that the robot’s autonomous behaviors (自主行为) and improvement come about through real-life learning and training, not just from remembering “the rules”.”可知，X30的自主行为及其改进是通过现实生活中的学习和训练实现的，而不仅仅是靠记住“规则”，由此可以推断出X30能通过实践不断改进。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段引出话题，介绍AI机器人的基本背景和需求；③至⑤段介绍具体机器人实例(目前的现实应用)；⑥⑦段关于对未来的展望与尚待解决的问题。与选项D所示结构最吻合。故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Frank and Alice are talking about the childhood memories.) Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me. Alice: ____40____ Frank: Yeah, with my best friend. We were in the same primary school. Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school? Frank: Not much. ____41____ On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop. Alice: Oh, that’s really too bad! Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus. Alice: ____42____ Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. ____43____ Alice: How old were you at that time? Frank: ____44____ Alice: You were lucky! I’m sure it won’t happen to you again. A. Oh, is this you? B. I was only six. C. So how did you get home? D. How did you get to school? E. He took me home at last. F. But I still remember my first day of school. G. When did you take it? 【答案】40. A 41. F 42. C 43. E 44. B 【解析】 【导语】Frank和Alice围绕一张小学时的旧照片展开对话，Frank讲述了自己小学第一天坐校车坐过站的童年趣事。 【40题详解】 下文Frank回答“Yeah, with my best friend.”，Alice此处是在确认照片中的人是否是Frank，选项A“Oh, is this you?”符合语境。 【41题详解】 上文Frank说“Not much.”，下文接着讲述了一件具体的往事（坐过站），选项F“But I still remember my first day of school.”表示转折，引出具体的回忆，符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 上文提到Frank坐过站成了车上最后一个孩子，下文提到司机查地址，此处Alice应该询问结果，即“那你是怎么回家的？”，选项C“So how did you get home?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 上文说司机打电话查到了地址，此处应说明最终的结果，选项E“He took me home at last.”承接上文，完成了故事的叙述。 【44题详解】 上文Alice问“How old were you at that time?”，此处需要回答年龄，选项B“I was only six.”符合问答逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65~67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Li Jinqi lifted a spear (矛), placed it on her shoulders, and spun (旋转) it quickly. Following her lead, 10 classmates in two rows (列), dressed in the same kung fu cloth, copied her moves. Li is a student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more famous as a martial arts master (武术大师). She has studied various martial arts styles and won several competitions in Beijing. She also led a martial arts club, which has grown from a team of 2 to over 30 members. “Martial arts has become a big hit on campus, and I heard that my middle school and high school have both offered martial arts courses,” says Li. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she adds, “Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself.” Gao Xiaoya, a student at Beihang, also joined the club. Gao is one of the young people who were first drawn to martial arts as a way to keep fit. But when they realized the advantages of the traditional values and culture, they love the art more. “And when you realize that martial arts have taught you how to face challenges and be confident, you start to enjoy it more.” says the 21-year-old student. Here’s a discussion between two groups of students. They are expressing their own ideas about “Should martial arts be introduced into middle schools?” Helen: Hey Betty, have you noticed that a lot of students don’t seem to have much physical strength these days? Betty: Yeah. They spend so much time sitting in the classroom and doing homework all day. It’s like there’s no time for any whole-body exercise. Helen: Yes! That’s why I think doing martial arts could be really helpful for them. It can improve their flexibility and even help them develop better balance. Betty: Oh, sounds great. But are there any mental benefits to it? Helen: Of course! Martial arts can also help them feel calmer and reduce their stress. It’s not just about physical fitness but about the mind too. Tom: You know, martial arts can be a great way to exercise. And I heard that our school will introduce it into our P.E. class. Jack: Wow, really? But the senior high school entrance exam doesn’t include martial arts. It might take up our time. Tom: Yeah, and there are some other problems we should pay attention to. For example, some of the weapons like swords (剑) and spears (矛) are too sharp. They could hurt some students. Jack: Exactly. That’s why I think martial arts shouldn’t be introduced into PE class in middle schools. 45. Did Li win any martial art competitions in Beijing? ___________________________________________________________________ 46. How many members are there in the martial arts club? ___________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does Gao Xiaoya become more interested in martial arts? ___________________________________________________________________ 48. Summarize (概括) students’ discussion in NO MORE THAN 40 words, in which you should include the main ideas of two sides. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Over 30 members. 47. Because she realized the advantages of traditional values and culture, and it taught her to face challenges and be confident. 48. Some students think it helps physical and mental health. Others worry it takes up exam study time and weapons may hurt students. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇结合新闻报道与对话讨论的文章，主要讲述了北航学生李今琪的武术经历及成就，并通过两组学生的对话讨论了是否应将武术引入中学课堂的问题。 【45题详解】 根据文章第2段“She has studied various martial arts styles and won several competitions in Beijing.（她学习过各种武术风格并在北京赢得了几场比赛。）”可推知结论李今琪在北京赢得过武术比赛。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“She also led a martial arts club, which has grown from a team of 2 to over 30 members.（她还领导了一个武术俱乐部，该俱乐部已从2人团队发展到30多名成员。）”可推知结论俱乐部现有成员超过30人。故填Over 30 members. 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“But when they realized the advantages of the traditional values and culture, they love the art more.（但当他们意识到传统价值观和文化带来的优势时，他们更热爱这门艺术了。）”以及“martial arts have taught you how to face challenges and be confident（武术教会了你如何面对挑战并保持自信）”可推知结论她因文化价值及自信心的提升而更感兴趣。故填Because she realized the advantages of traditional values and culture, and it taught her to face challenges and be confident. 【48题详解】 根据文中对话部分，Helen和 Betty认为武术有益身心健康，如“improve their flexibility... reduce their stress（提高柔韧性……减轻压力）”；Tom和Jack则担心“take up our time（占用时间）”和“weapons... are too sharp（武器太锋利）”。综合双方观点概括即可。故填Some students think it helps physical and mental health. Others worry it takes up exam study time and weapons may hurt students. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据句子语境或所给词的恰当形式填单词。 49. Students should be e________ to take care of themselves. 【答案】 encouraged##ncouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该鼓励学生照顾自己。情态动词“should be”后接过去分词构成被动语态，表示“被鼓励”。首字母e对应encouraged。 50. It’s my ________ (please) to help you out when you are in trouble. 【答案】 pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，能帮你走出困境是我的荣幸。句中“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。“please”对应的名词形式是“pleasure”，意为“荣幸；愉快”，构成固定句型“It’s my pleasure to do sth.”，表示“做某事是我的荣幸”，故填pleasure。 51. My daughter ran to me and ________ (hug) me tightly at the sight of my coming back. 【答案】 hugged 【解析】 【详解】句意：一看到我回来，我的女儿就跑向我并紧紧地拥抱了我。hug拥抱，是动词，句中and连接并列的谓语动词，前面的ran是run的过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词也用过去式hugged。 52. He does his homework as carefully as he can to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】 making 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽可能认真地做作业，避免犯错。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，此处应该用make的动名词形式making。 53. Paper cuttings ________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. 【答案】 were listed 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list“列出；列入”，动词，与主语“Paper cuttings”为被动关系，且由in 2008可知用一般过去时，主语为复数，应填were listed。 54. It takes the craftsman several weeks ________ (complete) the Chinese clay pieces. 【答案】 to complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位手艺人需要花费数周时间来完成这些中国泥塑作品。本句是It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to complete。 55. Students are not allowed to get their ears p________. 【答案】 pierced##ierced 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生不允许打耳洞。根据首字母提示“p”以及“get their ears”，此处表示“穿孔”。动词pierced“穿孔”符合语境，且“get one’s ears pierced”为固定搭配，意为“打耳洞”，故填pierced。 56. What I ________ (regret) was that I didn’t listen to what you said. 【答案】 regretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我后悔的是我没有听你说的话。后文“didn’t listen”表明事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。动词“regret”的过去式需要双写尾字母t再加ed，故填regretted。 57. Please be careful to drive a car because ________ (safe) comes first. 【答案】 safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车要小心，因为安全第一。所给词“safe”是形容词，此处需名词作主语，其名词形式为safety。 58. I like my English teacher because he always makes his class interesting and l________. 【答案】 lively##ively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他总是让他的课既有趣又生动。根据“like my English teacher”和“his class interesting and...”，喜欢英语老师的课是因为他的课有趣又“生动”。首字母l对应lively，形容词，和interesting并列，作makes的宾补。 Ⅷ. 句型转换。（每空1分，共10分） 59. Mike spread the news around the school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mike ________ the news around the school? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克把这件事在全校范围内传开了。原句主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词是spread，若为一般现在时，动词应为spreads，因此原句为一般过去时(spread的过去式与原形同形)；spread为实义动词，变一般疑问句，需在句首加助动词Did，并将谓语动词还原为原形。 60. The car was invented in 1885. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the car ________? 【答案】 ①. When ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车是在1885年发明的。划线部分“in 1885”表示时间，对时间提问需用特殊疑问词when，句首，首字母大写；“was invented”为一般过去时的被动语态，变疑问句时，将be动词was提至主语the car之前，过去分词invented不变。 61. My teachers see us as their best friends. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ as their best friends by my teachers. 【答案】 ①. are ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师们把我们视为他们最好的朋友。原句“My teachers see us...”是主动语态，改写句主语变为“We”，且句末出现“by my teachers”，表明需要改为被动语态；原句谓语动词“see”是一般现在时，改写句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“We”是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen。 62. 毋庸置疑，他是我们班最优秀的学生。(完成译句) ________ ________, he is the most excellent student in our class. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毋庸置疑”是关键词，表示“毋庸置疑”的短语是without doubt，位于句首，作状语修饰全句；without位于句首，首字母w大写。 63. an, is, tea, invention, accidental (连词成句) ______________________________ 【答案】 Tea is an accidental invention. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句可组合为“Tea is an accidental invention.”，其中“Tea”意为“茶”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is”意为“是”，作系动词；“an accidental invention”意为“一个偶然的发明”，作表语。 Ⅸ. 读写结合。（填空题每题2分，简答题每题3分，共11分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） How many students in your class wear glasses? Probably a lot. To treat nearsightedness (近视), many choose surgery (手术). But can you have good eyesight after the surgery forever? People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly. Normally, light enters the eye and focuses directly on the retina (视网膜). In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, far-away objects appear unclear while close objects remain clear. Usually, nearsighted adults deal with nearsightedness through surgeries like laser eye surgery (激光手术), which reshapes the cornea (角膜) using lasers, or IOLs, which replace the lenses (晶状体) with a clear one. For kids, they can wear keratoscopes (角膜镜). “After the surgery, life is more convenient,” said Xu Jiayi. “However, it hurt a lot after the surgery and taking medicine afterward was troublesome.” She added. “The surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’. If you don’t look after your eye health, nearsightedness may return after a surgery. After looking at the computer all day at work and then using my phone, things start to look unclear to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had a laser eye surgery nine years ago. She also mentioned that you should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK each year. 64. If we want to say goodbye to ________________, we can choose eye surgery. (仅填1词) 65. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The reason for nearsightedness Eyes can’t ________. (不超过3个单词) In normal people, light focuses on the retina. In nearsighted people, light focuses in front of the retina. Ways of treating nearsightedness Laser eye surgery: Reshaping the cornea. IOLs: Replacing the natural lenses. Feedback (反馈) Xu Jiayi ________ (不超过4个单词) but taking the medicine is troublesome. ________ (仅填1词) Du Anni You should look after your eye health after the surgery. Don’t keep using your eye for too long. Check your eyes in the hospital every year. 66. If you are nearsighted, would you deal with your nearsightedness through surgery? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】64. nearsightedness 65. ①. focus light correctly ②. life is more convenient ③. Advice 66. No, I wouldn’t. Because the surgery may hurt a lot and nearsightedness might return. I think wearing glasses is safer. I will protect my eyes by doing eye exercises. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近视的成因、治疗方法（如激光手术）以及术后患者的反馈和建议。 【64题详解】 第一段指出“To treat nearsightedness, many choose surgery.”，可推知结论手术是为了治疗近视，即告别近视，答案是原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 第二段提到“People with nearsightedness can’t see things correctly because their eyes can’t focus light correctly.”，可推知结论近视的原因是眼睛无法正确聚焦光线，直接提取“focus light correctly”；第四段指出“After the surgery, life is more convenient... However, it hurt a lot after the surgery and taking medicine afterward was troublesome.”，可推知结论徐佳怡觉得生活更方便但吃药麻烦，表中已有后半部分，直接提取前半部分“life is more convenient”；第五段提到“She also mentioned that you should go to the doctors to check if your eyes are OK each year.”及本行内容多为建议（You should...），可推知结论杜安妮提供的是建议。Advice符合。 【66题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需表达是否愿意通过手术治疗近视并说明理由。可围绕术后便利、疼痛、复发风险、成本、个人偏好等角度展开，言之有理即可。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（共20分） 67. 现如今，在公共场所，人们身着汉服拍照，演奏古筝、二胡等传统乐器；校园里，学生吟唱古典诗词、写毛笔字……处处彰显着中国传统文化的魅力。你校英文报正在组织题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你选择一种传统文化的形式，介绍该传统艺术，并描述自己跟该传统文化相关的经历和感受，最后谈论自己将如何传播该传统文化。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 3. 词数80-120。 参考信息： tea art, kite making, Chinese paper cutting, Chinese clay art, lanterns, Hanfu; traditional Chinese musical instruments know little about the art, join an art club, take a class, fall in love with, make progress in, have a great influence on set up a cultural club, make posters, post videos on social media, celebrate traditional festivals… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture My favorite traditional art is paper cutting. It has a long history and is used during festivals to bring good luck and happiness. Last year, I joined an art club at school. I learned to use scissors to cut paper into beautiful shapes like flowers and animals. I fell in love with paper cutting and made great progress. This art has a great influence on me. To spread it, I will make posters and post short videos online. On festivals, I will teach my friends to cut “Fu” characters. I hope more people can learn and love paper cutting. Let’s work together to keep our culture alive. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（传统文化传播），用一般现在时（介绍艺术和计划）和一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：传统文化形式（剪纸，历史悠久，节日用于带来好运和幸福）、个人经历与感受（去年加入学校艺术俱乐部，学习用剪刀剪出花鸟等美丽形状，爱上剪纸并取得很大进步，这门艺术有很大影响）、传播方式（制作海报、发布短视频、节日教朋友剪“福”字，希望更多人学习和热爱剪纸，共同努力保持文化活力） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80-120，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍传统文化形式（剪纸，历史悠久，节日用于带来好运和幸福） 第二段：描述个人经历与感受（去年加入艺术俱乐部，学习剪纸，爱上并取得进步，有很大影响） 第三段：阐述传播方式（制作海报、发布短视频、教朋友剪“福”字）并呼吁共同努力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统文化形式 表达：My favorite traditional art is paper cutting/Paper cutting is the traditional art I love most等 历史：has a long history/has been around for centuries等 用途：used during festivals to bring good luck and happiness/often seen during holidays as a symbol of good fortune等 要点二：个人经历 背景：Last year, I joined an art club at school/I became a member of the school art club last year等 学习过程：learned to use scissors to cut paper into beautiful shapes like flowers and animals/practiced cutting paper into lovely forms such as flowers and birds等 情感变化：I fell in love with paper cutting and made great progress/I grew to love paper cutting and improved a lot over time等 影响：This art has a great influence on me/This art has deeply shaped me in a positive way等 要点三：传播方式 方式一：make posters and post short videos online/create posters and share short clips on the Internet等 方式二：teach my friends to cut “Fu” characters/show my friends how to cut the character “Fu”等 呼吁：I hope more people can learn and love paper cutting/Let’s work together to keep our culture alive等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $