清单09 课标词汇【I字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-06-15
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 204 KB
发布时间 2026-06-15
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58346693.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了I字母重点词汇,涵盖识记、英汉互译、词形转换、短语搭配、验收测试五个维度,包含词汇释义、词性变化、高频搭配及应用练习等核心内容,构建了从基础识记到综合运用的完整复习体系。 清单采用词根词缀关联法呈现词形转换(如identify衍生identification、identical),培养学生思维品质,标注高考高频短语(如have an impact on)提升语言能力,验收测试分层设计(配对、填空、翻译)支持学习能力发展。特设易错点提示和真题链接,帮助学生自主检测薄弱环节,教师可据此精准指导,提高备考效率。

内容正文:

通关09:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性) 1 ideal /aɪˈdɪəl adj. 理想的;完美的 n. 理想 搭配:ideal life 理想生活 变形:idealist (n.)、ideally (adv.) 2 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl adj. 完全相同的;同一的 搭配:be identical to/with 与…… 一模一样 3 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ vt. 识别;认出;认为等同于 搭配:identify A with B 把 A 等同于 B 变形:identity (n.)、identification (n.) 4 identity /aɪˈdentəti n. 身份;特征;同一性 搭配:identity card 身份证;cultural identity 文化认同 5 idle /ˈaɪdl adj. 懒惰的;闲置的 v. 虚度 搭配:idle away time 虚度光阴 变形:idleness (n.) 6 ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt adj. 无知的;不知情的 搭配:be ignorant of 对…… 一无所知 变形:ignorance (n.)、ignore (v.) 7 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː vt. 忽视;不理睬 搭配:ignore facts 无视事实 8 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl adj. 非法的;违法的 搭配:illegal act 违法行为 变形:legal (adj. 反义词) 9 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt vt. 说明;举例;配图 搭配:illustrate with examples 举例说明 变形:illustration (n.) 10 illusion /ɪˈluːʒn n. 错觉;幻想 搭配:have an illusion 产生错觉 11 imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri adj. 想象中的;虚构的 搭配:imaginary scene 虚构场景 变形:imagine (v.)、imagination (n.) 12 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn vt. 想象;设想 搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 13 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt vt. 模仿;效仿 搭配:imitate others 模仿他人 变形:imitation (n.) 14 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət adj. 立刻的;直接的 搭配:immediate effect 即时效果 变形:immediately (adv./conj.) 15 immense /ɪˈmens adj. 巨大的;浩瀚的 搭配:immense pressure 巨大压力 变形:immensity (n.) 16 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt n. 移民 adj. 移民的 搭配:illegal immigrant 非法移民 变形:immigrate (v.)、immigration (n.) 17 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. / ɪmˈpækt/ v. n. 影响;撞击 v. 影响 搭配:have an impact on 对…… 产生影响 18 impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt adj. 不耐烦的;急切的 搭配:be impatient with sb. 对某人不耐烦 变形:patient (adj. 反义)、impatience (n.) 19 implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ vt. / ˈɪmplɪmənt/ n. vt. 实施;执行 n. 工具 搭配:implement a plan 执行计划 20 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn n. 暗示;含义;可能影响 搭配:the implication of words 话语的言外之意 变形:imply (v.) 21 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ vt. 暗示;意味着 搭配:imply agreement 暗示同意 22 impose /ɪmˈpəʊz vt. 强加;征税 搭配:impose on sb. 强加于某人;impose tax 征税 23 impress /ɪmˈpres vt. 使印象深刻;铭记 搭配:impress sb. 给某人留下印象 变形:impression (n.)、impressive (adj.) 24 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn n. 印象;感想 搭配:make an impression 留下印象 25 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv adj. 令人赞叹的;印象深刻的 搭配:impressive achievement 骄人成就 26 inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət adj. 不足的;不恰当的 搭配:inadequate resources 资源不足 变形:adequate (adj. 反义) 27 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt n. 事件;事变 搭配:traffic incident 交通事故 变形:incidental (adj.) 28 incline /ɪnˈklaɪn v. 倾向;倾斜 n. 斜坡 搭配:be inclined to do 倾向于做 变形:inclination (n.) 29 include /ɪnˈkluːd vt. 包含;包括 搭配:include sth. 包含某物 变形:inclusion (n.)、including (prep.) 30 income /ˈɪŋkʌm n. 收入;收益 搭配:monthly income 月收入 31 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. / ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. v. 增加 n. 增长 搭配:increase by 增长了;increase to 增长到变形:increasing (adj.) 32 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt adj. 独立的;自主的 搭配:be independent of 独立于 变形:independence (n.) 33 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt vt. 表明;指示;象征 搭配:indicate a direction 指示方向 变形:indication (n.)、indicator (n.) 34 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl adj. 个人的 n. 个人 搭配:individual difference 个体差异 35 industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl adj. 工业的;产业的 搭配:industrial area 工业区变形:industry (n.) 36 inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl adj. 不可避免的 搭配:inevitable result 必然结果 37 infect /ɪnˈfekt vt. 传染;感染 搭配:be infected with 感染疾病 变形:infection (n.)、infectious (adj.) 38 inferior /ɪnˈfɪəriə adj. 低劣的;下级的 n. 下级 搭配:be inferior to 次于(不用 than) 39 infinite /ˈɪnfɪnət adj. 无限的;无穷的 搭配:infinite space 无限空间 变形:infinity (n.) 40 influence /ˈɪnfluəns n. & vt. 影响 搭配:have influence on 对…… 有影响 变形:influential (adj.) 41 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl adj. 有影响力的 搭配:influential person 知名人士 42 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm vt. 通知;告知 搭配:inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 变形:information (n.) 43 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt n. 原料;要素 搭配:food ingredient 食材 44 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt vt. 居住;栖息 搭配:inhabit an area 居住在某地 变形:inhabitant (n.) 45 inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt n. 居民;住户 搭配:local inhabitants 当地居民 46 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt vt. 继承;承袭 搭配:inherit property 继承财产 变形:inheritance (n.) 47 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl adj. 最初的;首字母的 n. 首字母 搭配:initial stage 初期 48 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv n. 主动性;倡议 adj. 主动的 搭配:take initiative 采取主动 49 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt vt. 注射;注入 搭配:inject energy 注入活力 变形:injection (n.) 50 injury /ˈɪndʒəri n. 伤害;损伤 搭配:do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 变形:injure (v.)、injured (adj.) 51 inland /ˈɪnlænd adj. 内陆的 adv. 在内陆 搭配:inland city 内陆城市 52 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn n. 创新;革新 搭配:technological innovation 科技创新 变形:innovate (v.)、innovative (adj.) 53 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt n. 洞察力;领悟 搭配:have insight into 洞悉 54 insist /ɪnˈsɪst v. 坚持;坚决要求 搭配:insist on doing 坚持做 变形:insistence (n.) 55 inspect /ɪnˈspekt vt. 检查;视察 搭配:inspect equipment 检查设备 变形:inspection (n.)、inspector (n.) 56 install /ɪnˈstɔːl vt. 安装;设置 搭配:install software 安装软件 变形:installation (n.) 57 instant /ˈɪnstənt adj. 立刻的;速食的 n. 瞬间 搭配:instant food 速食;in an instant 立刻变形:instantly (adv.) 58 instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt n. 本能;直觉 搭配:by instinct 出于本能 59 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt n. 学院;机构 vt. 设立 搭配:research institute 研究所 60 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn n. 制度;公共机构 搭配:educational institution 教育机构 61 instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt vt. 指导;命令 搭配:instruct sb. to do 指示某人做 变形:instruction (n.)、instructive (adj.) 62 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt vt. 使融合;整合 搭配:integrate into 融入 变形:integration (n.) 63 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti n. 正直;完整 搭配:personal integrity 为人正直 64 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子 搭配:intellectual ability 智力 65 intend /ɪnˈtend vt. 打算;意欲 搭配:intend to do 打算做 变形:intention (n.) 66 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn n. 意图;目的 搭配:good intentions 好意 67 interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə vi. 干涉;干扰 搭配:interfere with 干扰 变形:interference (n.) 68 interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə adj. 内部的 n. 内部 搭配:interior design 室内设计 69 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl adj. 内部的;国内的 搭配:internal affairs 内政 70 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt vt. 解释;口译 搭配:interpret a sentence 翻译句子 变形:interpretation (n.)、interpreter (n.) 71 interval /ˈɪntəvl n. 间隔;间歇 搭配:at intervals 不时 72 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː n. & vt. 面试;采访 搭配:job interview 求职面试 73 invade /ɪnˈveɪd vt. 入侵;侵扰 搭配:invade privacy 侵犯隐私 变形:invasion (n.) 74 investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt vt. 调查;研究 搭配:investigate a case 调查案件 变形:investigation (n.) 75 investment /ɪnˈvestmənt n. 投资 搭配:financial investment 金融投资 变形:invest (v.) 76 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl adj. 看不见的;无形的 搭配:invisible force 无形力量 变形:visible (adj. 反义) 77 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv vt. 包含;使参与 搭配:be involved in 参与;卷入 变形:involvement (n.) 78 ironic /aɪˈrɒnɪk adj. 讽刺的;反语的 搭配:ironic remark 讽刺的话语 变形:irony (n.) 79 isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt vt. 隔离;孤立 搭配:isolate from 与…… 隔离 变形:isolation (n.) 80 issue /ˈɪʃuː n. 问题;发行 vt. 发布 搭配:social issue 社会问题;issue a notice 发布通知 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 identify 识别;认出;确定 21 involve 包含;涉及;使参与 2 infant 婴儿;幼儿 22 infect 感染;传染 3 irregular 不规则的;不整齐的; 23 insert 插入;嵌入;添加 4 insure 给…保险;确保 24 interrupt 打断;中断;打扰 5 ignorant 无知的;愚昧的; 25 implement 实施;执行;使生效 6 indicate 表明;指示;指出 26 invisible 看不见的;无形的 7 initiative 主动性;积极性;倡议 27 inspect 检查;审视;视察 8 intense 强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的 28 issue 问题;议题;发行 9 illegal 非法的;违法的 29 imply 暗示;意味着;含有…的意思 10 individual 个人;个体;独特的 30 ingredient 成分;原料;要素 11 innocent 无辜的;无罪的;天真无邪的 31 inspire 鼓舞;激励;启发 12 intention 意图;目的;打算 32 investigate 调查;研究;审查 13 illustrate 说明;举例;给…加插图 33 impose 强制实行;把…强加于 14 indifferent 漠不关心的;冷漠的 34 inherit 继承;遗传 15 innovative 创新的;革新的 35 install 安装;设置 16 interact 相互作用;相互影响; 36 inferior 差的;下级的;劣等的 17 imitate 模仿;仿效 37 isolate 使隔离;孤立 18 inevitable 不可避免的;必然发生的 38 initial 最初的;开始的 19 inquire 询问;打听;调查 39 instinct 本能;直觉 20 interpret 解释;口译;诠释 40 inhabitant 居民;居住者 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 identify 识别;认出;确定 21 involve 包含;涉及;使参与 2 infant 婴儿;幼儿 22 infect 感染;传染 3 irregular 不规则的;不整齐的; 23 insert 插入;嵌入;添加 4 insure 给…保险;确保 24 interrupt 打断;中断;打扰 5 ignorant 无知的;愚昧的; 25 implement 实施;执行;使生效 6 indicate 表明;指示;指出 26 invisible 看不见的;无形的 7 initiative 主动性;积极性;倡议 27 inspect 检查;审视;视察 8 intense 强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的 28 issue 问题;议题;发行 9 illegal 非法的;违法的 29 imply 暗示;意味着;含有…的意思 10 individual 个人;个体;独特的 30 ingredient 成分;原料;要素 11 innocent 无辜的;无罪的;天真无邪的 31 inspire 鼓舞;激励;启发 12 intention 意图;目的;打算 32 investigate 调查;研究;审查 13 illustrate 说明;举例;给…加插图 33 impose 强制实行;把…强加于 14 indifferent 漠不关心的;冷漠的 34 inherit 继承;遗传 15 innovative 创新的;革新的 35 install 安装;设置 16 interact 相互作用;相互影响; 36 inferior 差的;下级的;劣等的 17 imitate 模仿;仿效 37 isolate 使隔离;孤立 18 inevitable 不可避免的;必然发生的 38 initial 最初的;开始的 19 inquire 询问;打听;调查 39 instinct 本能;直觉 20 interpret 解释;口译;诠释 40 inhabitant 居民;居住者 维度四:词形转换版 1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v. 识别;认出;认同(高考全题型核心词)→ identification n. 识别;身份证明(后缀 -ion,必考转换)→ identical adj. 完全相同的(阅读辨析高频)→ identically adv. 同样地(后缀 -ly)→ differ v. 相异(语义反义词) 2. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视;不理睬(高考完形高频词)→ ignorance n. 无知;漠视(后缀 -ance)→ ignorant adj. 无知的;不知情的(高考辨析考点)→ attend v. 留意;关注(语义反义词) 3. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 说明;举例;图解(高考写作 / 七选五高分词)→ illustration n. 例证;插图(后缀 -ion)→ illustrative adj. 说明性的(高阶衍生)→ illustrator n. 插画师(后缀 -or 表人) 4. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/v. 模仿;效仿(高考阅读拓展词)→ imitation n. 模仿;仿制品(后缀 -ion)→ imitative adj. 爱模仿的;仿制的→ original adj. 原创的(语义反义词) 5. impair /ɪmˈpeə(r)/v. 损害;削弱(高考阅读医学 / 科普难词)→ impairment n. 损伤;缺陷(后缀 -ment)→ impaired adj. 受损的→ strengthen v. 加强(语义反义词) 6. impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/v. 强加;征收(高考议论文难词)→ imposition n. 强加;征税(后缀 -ion)→ imposed adj. 被迫接受的→ remove v. 取消;移除(语义反义词) 7. incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/v. 倾向;倾斜(高考完形辨析词)→ inclination n. 倾向;意愿(后缀 -ion)→ inclined adj. 有…… 倾向的(写作常用)→ disinclined adj. 不情愿的(前缀 dis- 否定反义词) 8. induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/v. 诱发;促使;诱导(高考科普类阅读难词)→ induction n. 诱导;归纳(后缀 -ion)→ inductive adj. 归纳的;诱导的→ deter v. 阻止(语义反义词) 9. infect /ɪnˈfekt/v. 感染;传染(高考阅读高频词)→ infection n. 传染;感染(后缀 -ion)→ infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的(辨析考点)→ disinfect v. 消毒(前缀 dis- 反义拓展) 10. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v. 解读;口译;解释(高考阅读 / 听力拓展词)→ interpretation n. 解读;诠释(后缀 -ation)→ interpreter n. 口译员(后缀 -er 表人)→ misinterpret v. 误解(前缀 mis- 反义) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 have/get a general/rough idea of 对……有大致的了解 21 insist on 坚持;坚决要求 2 identify with 认同;与……有同感 22 for instance 例如;比如 3 as if/though 好像;似乎 23 the instant 一……就…… 4 be ignorant of 不知道;对……无知 24 instead of 代替;而不是 5 imagine doing 想象做某事 25 instruct sb. in sth. 在...教导某人 6 make/have an impact on 对……有影响 26 intend to do 打算做某事 7 keep informed of 被告知;知晓 27 be intended for 专为……而设计;旨在…… 8 impress sb. with sth. 给...留下印象 28 show an interest in 对……有兴趣 9 be inaccessible to sb. 某人无法接近/使用 29 at intervals 不时;间隔 10 independence from 从……独立 30 involve...in... 使……卷入;使……参与 11 be independent of 独立于;不受……支配 31 isolate...from... 使……隔离 12 infect...with... 用…感染…… 32 at issue 在争论中; 13 infer from 从……推断 33 issue from 由……产生;从……流出 14 be inferior to 不如;次于 34 impose sth. on sb 把...强加于某人 15 influence over/on/upon 对……的影响 35 in regard to 关于;至于 16 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事;告知某人某事 36 in return 作为报答,回过来 17 inherit from 从……继承 37 in spite of 尽管 18 be innocent of 无罪的;清白的 38 in terms of 就……来说 19 inquire about 询问关于…… 39 in that 因为,在于 20 inquire into 调查;探究 40 in the course of 在……过程中 维度六:验收测试版 Test 9 (I字母) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 index A 译员;口译员 2 interpreter B 组成部分;成分 3 inferiority C 索引 4 ingredient D 例子 5 instance E 自卑;下属 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 给…… 保险以防 2 __________ 把…… 介绍给 3 __________ 对...... 调查 4 __________ 发请帖 5 be indifferent to. __________ 6 illustrate with __________ 7 at regular intervals __________ 8 take the initiative to do __________ 9 __________ 生存本能 10 __________ 对…… 投资 三、选词填空 issue isolate interval insisted intention intellect initiative insurance intense intruder identification 1. As the ________ whistle blew, the audience in the stadium burst into cheers. 2. The ________ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files. 3. The commander must ________ an order to solve the conflict immediately. 4. Contrary to our expectation, he had no ________ of running for President of the next term. 5. It was too much for his limited ________ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture. 6. The Fire ________ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area. 7. The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite ________. 8. Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of ________ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal. 9. In both coastal provinces and inland regions, several big cities took the ________ in banning smoking in public places. 10. You’d better ________ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection. 四、词块翻译 1. 凭直觉性行动 2. 为房屋投保火险 3. 做某事的意图 4. 与某人互动 5. 按照指示做 6. 在教育上投资 7. 智力一般的人 8. 发表声明 9. 融入到新的生活方式中 10. 每隔一定时间 11. 报名参加面试 12. 调查事故的起因 13. 对某物的简要介绍 14. 我们看不见空气。 15. 雪上加霜 五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词) 1.没人能逃脱媒体报道的影响。(influence) ____________________________________________________________. 2.他执意要求我立即把这个消息告诉在场的人们。(inform) ____________________________________________________________. 3.应该鼓励年轻人主动建立积极的人际关系。(initiative) ____________________________________________________________. 4.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低人一等。(inferior) __________________________________________ 5.研究表明,生活安逸的年轻人发现很难独立于他们的父母。(indicate) ____________________________________________________________. (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all. When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way. “Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?” But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end. Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on. Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said. It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5. “We are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.” Test 9(I 字母) 一、配对 1-C 2-A 3-E 4-B 5-D 二、短语互译 1. insure...against... 2. introduce...to... 3. look into / conduct an investigation into 4. send out invitations 5. 对…… 漠不关心 6. 用…… 举例说明 7. 定期地;每隔一段时间 8. 主动做某事;带头做某事 9. survival instinct 10. invest in 三、选词填空 1. interval 2. intruder 3. issue 4. intention 5. intellect 2. Insurance 7. intense 8. identification 9. initiative 10. isolate 四、词块翻译 1. act on instinct 2. insure the house against fire 3. the intention of doing sth. 4. interact with sb. 5. follow the instructions 6. invest in education 7. a person of average intellect 8. make a statement 9. adapt to a new lifestyle 10. at regular intervals 11. sign up for an interview 12. look into the cause of the accident 13. a brief introduction to sth. 14. Air is invisible to us. 15. add insult to injury 五、完成句子 1. No one can escape the influence of media reports. 2. He insisted that I (should) inform the people present of the news at once. 3. Young people should be encouraged to take the initiative to build positive interpersonal relationships. 4. Students from rural areas need not feel inferior to those from big cities. 5. Research indicates that young people living an easy life find it hard to be independent of their parents. (小猫钓鱼) 答案:31.C 32.D 33.F 34.E 35.B 36.I 37.G 38.A 39.K 40.J 解析:本文讲解网络密码安全问题,分析大众设置密码的陋习与改进方向。 31. C commonly:普遍地;句意:分析发现这些密码被普遍使用,安全性极低。 32. D confirm:证实;句意:千万泄露的密码证实安全专家的改进建议有一定效果。 33. F crack:破解;句意:人们试图让密码更难被破解。 34. E conscious:有意识的;句意:用户逐渐意识到强密码的构成要素。 35. B actually:实际上;句意:但事实上,这种方式依旧不安全。 36. I log:登录;固定搭配 log on 登录账号。 37. G eliminate:淘汰、摒弃;句意:这是逐步淘汰传统密码的第一步。 38. A acknowledgement:共识、认知;句意:大家都承认记住繁多密码越来越难。 39. K unimaginative:缺乏创意的;句意:设置密码时,人们普遍缺乏创意。 40. J shortcut:捷径;句意:人们喜欢走捷径,黑客也一样。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 通关09:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性) 1 ideal /aɪˈdɪəl adj. 理想的;完美的 n. 理想 搭配:ideal life 理想生活 变形:idealist (n.)、ideally (adv.) 2 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl adj. 完全相同的;同一的 搭配:be identical to/with 与…… 一模一样 3 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ vt. 识别;认出;认为等同于 搭配:identify A with B 把 A 等同于 B 变形:identity (n.)、identification (n.) 4 identity /aɪˈdentəti n. 身份;特征;同一性 搭配:identity card 身份证;cultural identity 文化认同 5 idle /ˈaɪdl adj. 懒惰的;闲置的 v. 虚度 搭配:idle away time 虚度光阴 变形:idleness (n.) 6 ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt adj. 无知的;不知情的 搭配:be ignorant of 对…… 一无所知 变形:ignorance (n.)、ignore (v.) 7 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː vt. 忽视;不理睬 搭配:ignore facts 无视事实 8 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl adj. 非法的;违法的 搭配:illegal act 违法行为 变形:legal (adj. 反义词) 9 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt vt. 说明;举例;配图 搭配:illustrate with examples 举例说明 变形:illustration (n.) 10 illusion /ɪˈluːʒn n. 错觉;幻想 搭配:have an illusion 产生错觉 11 imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri adj. 想象中的;虚构的 搭配:imaginary scene 虚构场景 变形:imagine (v.)、imagination (n.) 12 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn vt. 想象;设想 搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 13 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt vt. 模仿;效仿 搭配:imitate others 模仿他人 变形:imitation (n.) 14 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət adj. 立刻的;直接的 搭配:immediate effect 即时效果 变形:immediately (adv./conj.) 15 immense /ɪˈmens adj. 巨大的;浩瀚的 搭配:immense pressure 巨大压力 变形:immensity (n.) 16 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt n. 移民 adj. 移民的 搭配:illegal immigrant 非法移民 变形:immigrate (v.)、immigration (n.) 17 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. / ɪmˈpækt/ v. n. 影响;撞击 v. 影响 搭配:have an impact on 对…… 产生影响 18 impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt adj. 不耐烦的;急切的 搭配:be impatient with sb. 对某人不耐烦 变形:patient (adj. 反义)、impatience (n.) 19 implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ vt. / ˈɪmplɪmənt/ n. vt. 实施;执行 n. 工具 搭配:implement a plan 执行计划 20 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn n. 暗示;含义;可能影响 搭配:the implication of words 话语的言外之意 变形:imply (v.) 21 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ vt. 暗示;意味着 搭配:imply agreement 暗示同意 22 impose /ɪmˈpəʊz vt. 强加;征税 搭配:impose on sb. 强加于某人;impose tax 征税 23 impress /ɪmˈpres vt. 使印象深刻;铭记 搭配:impress sb. 给某人留下印象 变形:impression (n.)、impressive (adj.) 24 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn n. 印象;感想 搭配:make an impression 留下印象 25 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv adj. 令人赞叹的;印象深刻的 搭配:impressive achievement 骄人成就 26 inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət adj. 不足的;不恰当的 搭配:inadequate resources 资源不足 变形:adequate (adj. 反义) 27 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt n. 事件;事变 搭配:traffic incident 交通事故 变形:incidental (adj.) 28 incline /ɪnˈklaɪn v. 倾向;倾斜 n. 斜坡 搭配:be inclined to do 倾向于做 变形:inclination (n.) 29 include /ɪnˈkluːd vt. 包含;包括 搭配:include sth. 包含某物 变形:inclusion (n.)、including (prep.) 30 income /ˈɪŋkʌm n. 收入;收益 搭配:monthly income 月收入 31 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. / ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. v. 增加 n. 增长 搭配:increase by 增长了;increase to 增长到变形:increasing (adj.) 32 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt adj. 独立的;自主的 搭配:be independent of 独立于 变形:independence (n.) 33 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt vt. 表明;指示;象征 搭配:indicate a direction 指示方向 变形:indication (n.)、indicator (n.) 34 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl adj. 个人的 n. 个人 搭配:individual difference 个体差异 35 industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl adj. 工业的;产业的 搭配:industrial area 工业区变形:industry (n.) 36 inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl adj. 不可避免的 搭配:inevitable result 必然结果 37 infect /ɪnˈfekt vt. 传染;感染 搭配:be infected with 感染疾病 变形:infection (n.)、infectious (adj.) 38 inferior /ɪnˈfɪəriə adj. 低劣的;下级的 n. 下级 搭配:be inferior to 次于(不用 than) 39 infinite /ˈɪnfɪnət adj. 无限的;无穷的 搭配:infinite space 无限空间 变形:infinity (n.) 40 influence /ˈɪnfluəns n. & vt. 影响 搭配:have influence on 对…… 有影响 变形:influential (adj.) 41 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl adj. 有影响力的 搭配:influential person 知名人士 42 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm vt. 通知;告知 搭配:inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 变形:information (n.) 43 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt n. 原料;要素 搭配:food ingredient 食材 44 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt vt. 居住;栖息 搭配:inhabit an area 居住在某地 变形:inhabitant (n.) 45 inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt n. 居民;住户 搭配:local inhabitants 当地居民 46 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt vt. 继承;承袭 搭配:inherit property 继承财产 变形:inheritance (n.) 47 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl adj. 最初的;首字母的 n. 首字母 搭配:initial stage 初期 48 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv n. 主动性;倡议 adj. 主动的 搭配:take initiative 采取主动 49 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt vt. 注射;注入 搭配:inject energy 注入活力 变形:injection (n.) 50 injury /ˈɪndʒəri n. 伤害;损伤 搭配:do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 变形:injure (v.)、injured (adj.) 51 inland /ˈɪnlænd adj. 内陆的 adv. 在内陆 搭配:inland city 内陆城市 52 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn n. 创新;革新 搭配:technological innovation 科技创新 变形:innovate (v.)、innovative (adj.) 53 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt n. 洞察力;领悟 搭配:have insight into 洞悉 54 insist /ɪnˈsɪst v. 坚持;坚决要求 搭配:insist on doing 坚持做 变形:insistence (n.) 55 inspect /ɪnˈspekt vt. 检查;视察 搭配:inspect equipment 检查设备 变形:inspection (n.)、inspector (n.) 56 install /ɪnˈstɔːl vt. 安装;设置 搭配:install software 安装软件 变形:installation (n.) 57 instant /ˈɪnstənt adj. 立刻的;速食的 n. 瞬间 搭配:instant food 速食;in an instant 立刻变形:instantly (adv.) 58 instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt n. 本能;直觉 搭配:by instinct 出于本能 59 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt n. 学院;机构 vt. 设立 搭配:research institute 研究所 60 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn n. 制度;公共机构 搭配:educational institution 教育机构 61 instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt vt. 指导;命令 搭配:instruct sb. to do 指示某人做 变形:instruction (n.)、instructive (adj.) 62 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt vt. 使融合;整合 搭配:integrate into 融入 变形:integration (n.) 63 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti n. 正直;完整 搭配:personal integrity 为人正直 64 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子 搭配:intellectual ability 智力 65 intend /ɪnˈtend vt. 打算;意欲 搭配:intend to do 打算做 变形:intention (n.) 66 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn n. 意图;目的 搭配:good intentions 好意 67 interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə vi. 干涉;干扰 搭配:interfere with 干扰 变形:interference (n.) 68 interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə adj. 内部的 n. 内部 搭配:interior design 室内设计 69 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl adj. 内部的;国内的 搭配:internal affairs 内政 70 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt vt. 解释;口译 搭配:interpret a sentence 翻译句子 变形:interpretation (n.)、interpreter (n.) 71 interval /ˈɪntəvl n. 间隔;间歇 搭配:at intervals 不时 72 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː n. & vt. 面试;采访 搭配:job interview 求职面试 73 invade /ɪnˈveɪd vt. 入侵;侵扰 搭配:invade privacy 侵犯隐私 变形:invasion (n.) 74 investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt vt. 调查;研究 搭配:investigate a case 调查案件 变形:investigation (n.) 75 investment /ɪnˈvestmənt n. 投资 搭配:financial investment 金融投资 变形:invest (v.) 76 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl adj. 看不见的;无形的 搭配:invisible force 无形力量 变形:visible (adj. 反义) 77 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv vt. 包含;使参与 搭配:be involved in 参与;卷入 变形:involvement (n.) 78 ironic /aɪˈrɒnɪk adj. 讽刺的;反语的 搭配:ironic remark 讽刺的话语 变形:irony (n.) 79 isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt vt. 隔离;孤立 搭配:isolate from 与…… 隔离 变形:isolation (n.) 80 issue /ˈɪʃuː n. 问题;发行 vt. 发布 搭配:social issue 社会问题;issue a notice 发布通知 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 identify 21 involve 2 infant 22 infect 3 irregular 23 insert 4 insure 24 interrupt 5 ignorant 25 implement 6 indicate 26 invisible 7 initiative 27 inspect 8 intense 28 issue 9 illegal 29 imply 10 individual 30 ingredient 11 innocent 31 inspire 12 intention 32 investigate 13 illustrate 33 impose 14 indifferent 34 inherit 15 innovative 35 install 16 interact 36 inferior 17 imitate 37 isolate 18 inevitable 38 initial 19 inquire 39 instinct 20 interpret 40 inhabitant 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 识别;认出;确定 21 包含;涉及;使参与 2 婴儿;幼儿 22 感染;传染 3 不规则的;不整齐的; 23 插入;嵌入;添加 4 给…保险;确保 24 打断;中断;打扰 5 无知的;愚昧的; 25 实施;执行;使生效 6 表明;指示;指出 26 看不见的;无形的 7 主动性;积极性;倡议 27 检查;审视;视察 8 强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的 28 问题;议题;发行 9 非法的;违法的 29 暗示;意味着;含有…的意思 10 个人;个体;独特的 30 成分;原料;要素 11 无辜的;无罪的;天真无邪的 31 鼓舞;激励;启发 12 意图;目的;打算 32 调查;研究;审查 13 说明;举例;给…加插图 33 强制实行;把…强加于 14 漠不关心的;冷漠的 34 继承;遗传 15 创新的;革新的 35 安装;设置 16 相互作用;相互影响; 36 差的;下级的;劣等的 17 模仿;仿效 37 使隔离;孤立 18 不可避免的;必然发生的 38 最初的;开始的 19 询问;打听;调查 39 本能;直觉 20 解释;口译;诠释 40 居民;居住者 维度四:词形转换版 1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v. 识别;认出;认同(高考全题型核心词)→ identification n. 识别;身份证明(后缀 -ion,必考转换)→ identical adj. 完全相同的(阅读辨析高频)→ identically adv. 同样地(后缀 -ly)→ differ v. 相异(语义反义词) 2. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视;不理睬(高考完形高频词)→ ignorance n. 无知;漠视(后缀 -ance)→ ignorant adj. 无知的;不知情的(高考辨析考点)→ attend v. 留意;关注(语义反义词) 3. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 说明;举例;图解(高考写作 / 七选五高分词)→ illustration n. 例证;插图(后缀 -ion)→ illustrative adj. 说明性的(高阶衍生)→ illustrator n. 插画师(后缀 -or 表人) 4. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/v. 模仿;效仿(高考阅读拓展词)→ imitation n. 模仿;仿制品(后缀 -ion)→ imitative adj. 爱模仿的;仿制的→ original adj. 原创的(语义反义词) 5. impair /ɪmˈpeə(r)/v. 损害;削弱(高考阅读医学 / 科普难词)→ impairment n. 损伤;缺陷(后缀 -ment)→ impaired adj. 受损的→ strengthen v. 加强(语义反义词) 6. impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/v. 强加;征收(高考议论文难词)→ imposition n. 强加;征税(后缀 -ion)→ imposed adj. 被迫接受的→ remove v. 取消;移除(语义反义词) 7. incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/v. 倾向;倾斜(高考完形辨析词)→ inclination n. 倾向;意愿(后缀 -ion)→ inclined adj. 有…… 倾向的(写作常用)→ disinclined adj. 不情愿的(前缀 dis- 否定反义词) 8. induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/v. 诱发;促使;诱导(高考科普类阅读难词)→ induction n. 诱导;归纳(后缀 -ion)→ inductive adj. 归纳的;诱导的→ deter v. 阻止(语义反义词) 9. infect /ɪnˈfekt/v. 感染;传染(高考阅读高频词)→ infection n. 传染;感染(后缀 -ion)→ infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的(辨析考点)→ disinfect v. 消毒(前缀 dis- 反义拓展) 10. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v. 解读;口译;解释(高考阅读 / 听力拓展词)→ interpretation n. 解读;诠释(后缀 -ation)→ interpreter n. 口译员(后缀 -er 表人)→ misinterpret v. 误解(前缀 mis- 反义) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 have/get a general/rough idea of 对……有大致的了解 21 insist on 坚持;坚决要求 2 identify with 认同;与……有同感 22 for instance 例如;比如 3 as if/though 好像;似乎 23 the instant 一……就…… 4 be ignorant of 不知道;对……无知 24 instead of 代替;而不是 5 imagine doing 想象做某事 25 instruct sb. in sth. 在...教导某人 6 make/have an impact on 对……有影响 26 intend to do 打算做某事 7 keep informed of 被告知;知晓 27 be intended for 专为……而设计;旨在…… 8 impress sb. with sth. 给...留下印象 28 show an interest in 对……有兴趣 9 be inaccessible to sb. 某人无法接近/使用 29 at intervals 不时;间隔 10 independence from 从……独立 30 involve...in... 使……卷入;使……参与 11 be independent of 独立于;不受……支配 31 isolate...from... 使……隔离 12 infect...with... 用…感染…… 32 at issue 在争论中; 13 infer from 从……推断 33 issue from 由……产生;从……流出 14 be inferior to 不如;次于 34 impose sth. on sb 把...强加于某人 15 influence over/on/upon 对……的影响 35 in regard to 关于;至于 16 inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事;告知某人某事 36 in return 作为报答,回过来 17 inherit from 从……继承 37 in spite of 尽管 18 be innocent of 无罪的;清白的 38 in terms of 就……来说 19 inquire about 询问关于…… 39 in that 因为,在于 20 inquire into 调查;探究 40 in the course of 在……过程中 维度六:验收测试版 Test 9 (I字母) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 index A 译员;口译员 2 interpreter B 组成部分;成分 3 inferiority C 索引 4 ingredient D 例子 5 instance E 自卑;下属 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 给…… 保险以防 2 __________ 把…… 介绍给 3 __________ 对...... 调查 4 __________ 发请帖 5 be indifferent to. __________ 6 illustrate with __________ 7 at regular intervals __________ 8 take the initiative to do __________ 9 __________ 生存本能 10 __________ 对…… 投资 三、选词填空 issue isolate interval insisted intention intellect initiative insurance intense intruder identification 1. As the ________ whistle blew, the audience in the stadium burst into cheers. 2. The ________ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files. 3. The commander must ________ an order to solve the conflict immediately. 4. Contrary to our expectation, he had no ________ of running for President of the next term. 5. It was too much for his limited ________ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture. 6. The Fire ________ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area. 7. The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite ________. 8. Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of ________ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal. 9. In both coastal provinces and inland regions, several big cities took the ________ in banning smoking in public places. 10. You’d better ________ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection. 四、词块翻译 1. 凭直觉性行动 2. 为房屋投保火险 3. 做某事的意图 4. 与某人互动 5. 按照指示做 6. 在教育上投资 7. 智力一般的人 8. 发表声明 9. 融入到新的生活方式中 10. 每隔一定时间 11. 报名参加面试 12. 调查事故的起因 13. 对某物的简要介绍 14. 我们看不见空气。 15. 雪上加霜 五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词) 1.没人能逃脱媒体报道的影响。(influence) ____________________________________________________________. 2.他执意要求我立即把这个消息告诉在场的人们。(inform) ____________________________________________________________. 3.应该鼓励年轻人主动建立积极的人际关系。(initiative) ____________________________________________________________. 4.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低人一等。(inferior) __________________________________________ 5.研究表明,生活安逸的年轻人发现很难独立于他们的父母。(indicate) ____________________________________________________________. (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all. When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way. “Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?” But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end. Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on. Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said. It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5. “We are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.” 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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清单09 课标词汇【I字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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清单09 课标词汇【I字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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清单09 课标词汇【I字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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