内容正文:
通关09:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1 ideal /aɪˈdɪəl
adj. 理想的;完美的 n. 理想
搭配:ideal life 理想生活
变形:idealist (n.)、ideally (adv.)
2 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl
adj. 完全相同的;同一的
搭配:be identical to/with 与…… 一模一样
3 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ
vt. 识别;认出;认为等同于
搭配:identify A with B 把 A 等同于 B
变形:identity (n.)、identification (n.)
4 identity /aɪˈdentəti
n. 身份;特征;同一性
搭配:identity card 身份证;cultural identity 文化认同
5 idle /ˈaɪdl
adj. 懒惰的;闲置的 v. 虚度
搭配:idle away time 虚度光阴
变形:idleness (n.)
6 ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt
adj. 无知的;不知情的
搭配:be ignorant of 对…… 一无所知
变形:ignorance (n.)、ignore (v.)
7 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː
vt. 忽视;不理睬
搭配:ignore facts 无视事实
8 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl
adj. 非法的;违法的
搭配:illegal act 违法行为
变形:legal (adj. 反义词)
9 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt
vt. 说明;举例;配图
搭配:illustrate with examples 举例说明
变形:illustration (n.)
10 illusion /ɪˈluːʒn
n. 错觉;幻想
搭配:have an illusion 产生错觉
11 imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri
adj. 想象中的;虚构的
搭配:imaginary scene 虚构场景
变形:imagine (v.)、imagination (n.)
12 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn
vt. 想象;设想
搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
13 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt
vt. 模仿;效仿
搭配:imitate others 模仿他人
变形:imitation (n.)
14 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət
adj. 立刻的;直接的
搭配:immediate effect 即时效果
变形:immediately (adv./conj.)
15 immense /ɪˈmens
adj. 巨大的;浩瀚的
搭配:immense pressure 巨大压力
变形:immensity (n.)
16 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt
n. 移民 adj. 移民的
搭配:illegal immigrant 非法移民
变形:immigrate (v.)、immigration (n.)
17 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. / ɪmˈpækt/ v.
n. 影响;撞击 v. 影响
搭配:have an impact on 对…… 产生影响
18 impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt
adj. 不耐烦的;急切的
搭配:be impatient with sb. 对某人不耐烦
变形:patient (adj. 反义)、impatience (n.)
19 implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ vt. / ˈɪmplɪmənt/ n.
vt. 实施;执行 n. 工具
搭配:implement a plan 执行计划
20 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn
n. 暗示;含义;可能影响
搭配:the implication of words 话语的言外之意 变形:imply (v.)
21 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ
vt. 暗示;意味着
搭配:imply agreement 暗示同意
22 impose /ɪmˈpəʊz
vt. 强加;征税
搭配:impose on sb. 强加于某人;impose tax 征税
23 impress /ɪmˈpres
vt. 使印象深刻;铭记
搭配:impress sb. 给某人留下印象
变形:impression (n.)、impressive (adj.)
24 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn
n. 印象;感想
搭配:make an impression 留下印象
25 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv
adj. 令人赞叹的;印象深刻的
搭配:impressive achievement 骄人成就
26 inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət
adj. 不足的;不恰当的
搭配:inadequate resources 资源不足
变形:adequate (adj. 反义)
27 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt
n. 事件;事变
搭配:traffic incident 交通事故
变形:incidental (adj.)
28 incline /ɪnˈklaɪn
v. 倾向;倾斜 n. 斜坡
搭配:be inclined to do 倾向于做
变形:inclination (n.)
29 include /ɪnˈkluːd
vt. 包含;包括
搭配:include sth. 包含某物
变形:inclusion (n.)、including (prep.)
30 income /ˈɪŋkʌm
n. 收入;收益
搭配:monthly income 月收入
31 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. / ˈɪŋkriːs/ n.
v. 增加 n. 增长
搭配:increase by 增长了;increase to 增长到变形:increasing (adj.)
32 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt
adj. 独立的;自主的
搭配:be independent of 独立于
变形:independence (n.)
33 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt
vt. 表明;指示;象征
搭配:indicate a direction 指示方向
变形:indication (n.)、indicator (n.)
34 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl
adj. 个人的 n. 个人
搭配:individual difference 个体差异
35 industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl
adj. 工业的;产业的
搭配:industrial area 工业区变形:industry (n.)
36 inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl
adj. 不可避免的
搭配:inevitable result 必然结果
37 infect /ɪnˈfekt
vt. 传染;感染
搭配:be infected with 感染疾病
变形:infection (n.)、infectious (adj.)
38 inferior /ɪnˈfɪəriə
adj. 低劣的;下级的 n. 下级
搭配:be inferior to 次于(不用 than)
39 infinite /ˈɪnfɪnət
adj. 无限的;无穷的
搭配:infinite space 无限空间
变形:infinity (n.)
40 influence /ˈɪnfluəns
n. & vt. 影响
搭配:have influence on 对…… 有影响
变形:influential (adj.)
41 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl
adj. 有影响力的
搭配:influential person 知名人士
42 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm
vt. 通知;告知
搭配:inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
变形:information (n.)
43 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt
n. 原料;要素
搭配:food ingredient 食材
44 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt
vt. 居住;栖息
搭配:inhabit an area 居住在某地
变形:inhabitant (n.)
45 inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt
n. 居民;住户
搭配:local inhabitants 当地居民
46 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt
vt. 继承;承袭
搭配:inherit property 继承财产
变形:inheritance (n.)
47 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl
adj. 最初的;首字母的 n. 首字母
搭配:initial stage 初期
48 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv
n. 主动性;倡议 adj. 主动的
搭配:take initiative 采取主动
49 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt
vt. 注射;注入
搭配:inject energy 注入活力
变形:injection (n.)
50 injury /ˈɪndʒəri
n. 伤害;损伤
搭配:do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
变形:injure (v.)、injured (adj.)
51 inland /ˈɪnlænd
adj. 内陆的 adv. 在内陆
搭配:inland city 内陆城市
52 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn
n. 创新;革新
搭配:technological innovation 科技创新
变形:innovate (v.)、innovative (adj.)
53 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt
n. 洞察力;领悟
搭配:have insight into 洞悉
54 insist /ɪnˈsɪst
v. 坚持;坚决要求
搭配:insist on doing 坚持做
变形:insistence (n.)
55 inspect /ɪnˈspekt
vt. 检查;视察
搭配:inspect equipment 检查设备
变形:inspection (n.)、inspector (n.)
56 install /ɪnˈstɔːl
vt. 安装;设置
搭配:install software 安装软件
变形:installation (n.)
57 instant /ˈɪnstənt
adj. 立刻的;速食的 n. 瞬间
搭配:instant food 速食;in an instant 立刻变形:instantly (adv.)
58 instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt
n. 本能;直觉
搭配:by instinct 出于本能
59 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt
n. 学院;机构 vt. 设立
搭配:research institute 研究所
60 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn
n. 制度;公共机构
搭配:educational institution 教育机构
61 instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt
vt. 指导;命令
搭配:instruct sb. to do 指示某人做
变形:instruction (n.)、instructive (adj.)
62 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt
vt. 使融合;整合
搭配:integrate into 融入
变形:integration (n.)
63 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti
n. 正直;完整
搭配:personal integrity 为人正直
64 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl
adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子
搭配:intellectual ability 智力
65 intend /ɪnˈtend
vt. 打算;意欲
搭配:intend to do 打算做
变形:intention (n.)
66 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn
n. 意图;目的
搭配:good intentions 好意
67 interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə
vi. 干涉;干扰
搭配:interfere with 干扰
变形:interference (n.)
68 interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə
adj. 内部的 n. 内部
搭配:interior design 室内设计
69 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl
adj. 内部的;国内的
搭配:internal affairs 内政
70 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt
vt. 解释;口译
搭配:interpret a sentence 翻译句子
变形:interpretation (n.)、interpreter (n.)
71 interval /ˈɪntəvl
n. 间隔;间歇
搭配:at intervals 不时
72 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː
n. & vt. 面试;采访
搭配:job interview 求职面试
73 invade /ɪnˈveɪd
vt. 入侵;侵扰
搭配:invade privacy 侵犯隐私
变形:invasion (n.)
74 investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt
vt. 调查;研究
搭配:investigate a case 调查案件
变形:investigation (n.)
75 investment /ɪnˈvestmənt
n. 投资
搭配:financial investment 金融投资
变形:invest (v.)
76 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl
adj. 看不见的;无形的
搭配:invisible force 无形力量
变形:visible (adj. 反义)
77 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv
vt. 包含;使参与
搭配:be involved in 参与;卷入
变形:involvement (n.)
78 ironic /aɪˈrɒnɪk
adj. 讽刺的;反语的
搭配:ironic remark 讽刺的话语
变形:irony (n.)
79 isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt
vt. 隔离;孤立
搭配:isolate from 与…… 隔离
变形:isolation (n.)
80 issue /ˈɪʃuː
n. 问题;发行 vt. 发布
搭配:social issue 社会问题;issue a notice 发布通知
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
identify
识别;认出;确定
21
involve
包含;涉及;使参与
2
infant
婴儿;幼儿
22
infect
感染;传染
3
irregular
不规则的;不整齐的;
23
insert
插入;嵌入;添加
4
insure
给…保险;确保
24
interrupt
打断;中断;打扰
5
ignorant
无知的;愚昧的;
25
implement
实施;执行;使生效
6
indicate
表明;指示;指出
26
invisible
看不见的;无形的
7
initiative
主动性;积极性;倡议
27
inspect
检查;审视;视察
8
intense
强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的
28
issue
问题;议题;发行
9
illegal
非法的;违法的
29
imply
暗示;意味着;含有…的意思
10
individual
个人;个体;独特的
30
ingredient
成分;原料;要素
11
innocent
无辜的;无罪的;天真无邪的
31
inspire
鼓舞;激励;启发
12
intention
意图;目的;打算
32
investigate
调查;研究;审查
13
illustrate
说明;举例;给…加插图
33
impose
强制实行;把…强加于
14
indifferent
漠不关心的;冷漠的
34
inherit
继承;遗传
15
innovative
创新的;革新的
35
install
安装;设置
16
interact
相互作用;相互影响;
36
inferior
差的;下级的;劣等的
17
imitate
模仿;仿效
37
isolate
使隔离;孤立
18
inevitable
不可避免的;必然发生的
38
initial
最初的;开始的
19
inquire
询问;打听;调查
39
instinct
本能;直觉
20
interpret
解释;口译;诠释
40
inhabitant
居民;居住者
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
identify
识别;认出;确定
21
involve
包含;涉及;使参与
2
infant
婴儿;幼儿
22
infect
感染;传染
3
irregular
不规则的;不整齐的;
23
insert
插入;嵌入;添加
4
insure
给…保险;确保
24
interrupt
打断;中断;打扰
5
ignorant
无知的;愚昧的;
25
implement
实施;执行;使生效
6
indicate
表明;指示;指出
26
invisible
看不见的;无形的
7
initiative
主动性;积极性;倡议
27
inspect
检查;审视;视察
8
intense
强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的
28
issue
问题;议题;发行
9
illegal
非法的;违法的
29
imply
暗示;意味着;含有…的意思
10
individual
个人;个体;独特的
30
ingredient
成分;原料;要素
11
innocent
无辜的;无罪的;天真无邪的
31
inspire
鼓舞;激励;启发
12
intention
意图;目的;打算
32
investigate
调查;研究;审查
13
illustrate
说明;举例;给…加插图
33
impose
强制实行;把…强加于
14
indifferent
漠不关心的;冷漠的
34
inherit
继承;遗传
15
innovative
创新的;革新的
35
install
安装;设置
16
interact
相互作用;相互影响;
36
inferior
差的;下级的;劣等的
17
imitate
模仿;仿效
37
isolate
使隔离;孤立
18
inevitable
不可避免的;必然发生的
38
initial
最初的;开始的
19
inquire
询问;打听;调查
39
instinct
本能;直觉
20
interpret
解释;口译;诠释
40
inhabitant
居民;居住者
维度四:词形转换版
1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v. 识别;认出;认同(高考全题型核心词)→ identification n. 识别;身份证明(后缀 -ion,必考转换)→ identical adj. 完全相同的(阅读辨析高频)→ identically adv. 同样地(后缀 -ly)→ differ v. 相异(语义反义词)
2. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视;不理睬(高考完形高频词)→ ignorance n. 无知;漠视(后缀 -ance)→ ignorant adj. 无知的;不知情的(高考辨析考点)→ attend v. 留意;关注(语义反义词)
3. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 说明;举例;图解(高考写作 / 七选五高分词)→ illustration n. 例证;插图(后缀 -ion)→ illustrative adj. 说明性的(高阶衍生)→ illustrator n. 插画师(后缀 -or 表人)
4. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/v. 模仿;效仿(高考阅读拓展词)→ imitation n. 模仿;仿制品(后缀 -ion)→ imitative adj. 爱模仿的;仿制的→ original adj. 原创的(语义反义词)
5. impair /ɪmˈpeə(r)/v. 损害;削弱(高考阅读医学 / 科普难词)→ impairment n. 损伤;缺陷(后缀 -ment)→ impaired adj. 受损的→ strengthen v. 加强(语义反义词)
6. impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/v. 强加;征收(高考议论文难词)→ imposition n. 强加;征税(后缀 -ion)→ imposed adj. 被迫接受的→ remove v. 取消;移除(语义反义词)
7. incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/v. 倾向;倾斜(高考完形辨析词)→ inclination n. 倾向;意愿(后缀 -ion)→ inclined adj. 有…… 倾向的(写作常用)→ disinclined adj. 不情愿的(前缀 dis- 否定反义词)
8. induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/v. 诱发;促使;诱导(高考科普类阅读难词)→ induction n. 诱导;归纳(后缀 -ion)→ inductive adj. 归纳的;诱导的→ deter v. 阻止(语义反义词)
9. infect /ɪnˈfekt/v. 感染;传染(高考阅读高频词)→ infection n. 传染;感染(后缀 -ion)→ infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的(辨析考点)→ disinfect v. 消毒(前缀 dis- 反义拓展)
10. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v. 解读;口译;解释(高考阅读 / 听力拓展词)→ interpretation n. 解读;诠释(后缀 -ation)→ interpreter n. 口译员(后缀 -er 表人)→ misinterpret v. 误解(前缀 mis- 反义)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
释义
序号
词组
释义
1
have/get a general/rough idea of
对……有大致的了解
21
insist on
坚持;坚决要求
2
identify with
认同;与……有同感
22
for instance
例如;比如
3
as if/though
好像;似乎
23
the instant
一……就……
4
be ignorant of
不知道;对……无知
24
instead of
代替;而不是
5
imagine doing
想象做某事
25
instruct sb. in sth.
在...教导某人
6
make/have an impact on
对……有影响
26
intend to do
打算做某事
7
keep informed of
被告知;知晓
27
be intended for
专为……而设计;旨在……
8
impress sb. with sth.
给...留下印象
28
show an interest in
对……有兴趣
9
be inaccessible to sb.
某人无法接近/使用
29
at intervals
不时;间隔
10
independence from
从……独立
30
involve...in...
使……卷入;使……参与
11
be independent of
独立于;不受……支配
31
isolate...from...
使……隔离
12
infect...with...
用…感染……
32
at issue
在争论中;
13
infer from
从……推断
33
issue from
由……产生;从……流出
14
be inferior to
不如;次于
34
impose sth. on sb
把...强加于某人
15
influence over/on/upon
对……的影响
35
in regard to
关于;至于
16
inform sb. of/about sth.
通知某人某事;告知某人某事
36
in return
作为报答,回过来
17
inherit from
从……继承
37
in spite of
尽管
18
be innocent of
无罪的;清白的
38
in terms of
就……来说
19
inquire about
询问关于……
39
in that
因为,在于
20
inquire into
调查;探究
40
in the course of
在……过程中
维度六:验收测试版
Test 9 (I字母)
一、配对
序号
英文
编号
中文
1
index
A
译员;口译员
2
interpreter
B
组成部分;成分
3
inferiority
C
索引
4
ingredient
D
例子
5
instance
E
自卑;下属
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
序号
英文短语
中文意思
1
__________
给…… 保险以防
2
__________
把…… 介绍给
3
__________
对...... 调查
4
__________
发请帖
5
be indifferent to.
__________
6
illustrate with
__________
7
at regular intervals
__________
8
take the initiative to do
__________
9
__________
生存本能
10
__________
对…… 投资
三、选词填空
issue isolate interval insisted intention intellect
initiative insurance intense intruder identification
1. As the ________ whistle blew, the audience in the stadium burst into cheers.
2. The ________ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files.
3. The commander must ________ an order to solve the conflict immediately.
4. Contrary to our expectation, he had no ________ of running for President of the next term.
5. It was too much for his limited ________ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture.
6. The Fire ________ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area.
7. The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite ________.
8. Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of ________ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal.
9. In both coastal provinces and inland regions, several big cities took the ________ in banning smoking in public places.
10. You’d better ________ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection.
四、词块翻译
1. 凭直觉性行动
2. 为房屋投保火险
3. 做某事的意图
4. 与某人互动
5. 按照指示做
6. 在教育上投资
7. 智力一般的人
8. 发表声明
9. 融入到新的生活方式中
10. 每隔一定时间
11. 报名参加面试
12. 调查事故的起因
13. 对某物的简要介绍
14. 我们看不见空气。
15. 雪上加霜
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1.没人能逃脱媒体报道的影响。(influence)
____________________________________________________________.
2.他执意要求我立即把这个消息告诉在场的人们。(inform)
____________________________________________________________.
3.应该鼓励年轻人主动建立积极的人际关系。(initiative)
____________________________________________________________.
4.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低人一等。(inferior)
__________________________________________
5.研究表明,生活安逸的年轻人发现很难独立于他们的父母。(indicate)
____________________________________________________________.
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative
Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems
Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all.
When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless.
While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.
“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end.
Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on.
Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“We are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.”
Test 9(I 字母)
一、配对
1-C 2-A 3-E 4-B 5-D
二、短语互译
1. insure...against...
2. introduce...to...
3. look into / conduct an investigation into
4. send out invitations
5. 对…… 漠不关心
6. 用…… 举例说明
7. 定期地;每隔一段时间
8. 主动做某事;带头做某事
9. survival instinct
10. invest in
三、选词填空
1. interval 2. intruder 3. issue 4. intention 5. intellect
2. Insurance 7. intense 8. identification 9. initiative 10. isolate
四、词块翻译
1. act on instinct
2. insure the house against fire
3. the intention of doing sth.
4. interact with sb.
5. follow the instructions
6. invest in education
7. a person of average intellect
8. make a statement
9. adapt to a new lifestyle
10. at regular intervals
11. sign up for an interview
12. look into the cause of the accident
13. a brief introduction to sth.
14. Air is invisible to us.
15. add insult to injury
五、完成句子
1. No one can escape the influence of media reports.
2. He insisted that I (should) inform the people present of the news at once.
3. Young people should be encouraged to take the initiative to build positive interpersonal relationships.
4. Students from rural areas need not feel inferior to those from big cities.
5. Research indicates that young people living an easy life find it hard to be independent of their parents.
(小猫钓鱼)
答案:31.C 32.D 33.F 34.E 35.B 36.I 37.G 38.A 39.K 40.J 解析:本文讲解网络密码安全问题,分析大众设置密码的陋习与改进方向。 31. C commonly:普遍地;句意:分析发现这些密码被普遍使用,安全性极低。 32. D confirm:证实;句意:千万泄露的密码证实安全专家的改进建议有一定效果。 33. F crack:破解;句意:人们试图让密码更难被破解。 34. E conscious:有意识的;句意:用户逐渐意识到强密码的构成要素。 35. B actually:实际上;句意:但事实上,这种方式依旧不安全。 36. I log:登录;固定搭配 log on 登录账号。 37. G eliminate:淘汰、摒弃;句意:这是逐步淘汰传统密码的第一步。 38. A acknowledgement:共识、认知;句意:大家都承认记住繁多密码越来越难。 39. K unimaginative:缺乏创意的;句意:设置密码时,人们普遍缺乏创意。 40. J shortcut:捷径;句意:人们喜欢走捷径,黑客也一样。
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通关09:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1 ideal /aɪˈdɪəl
adj. 理想的;完美的 n. 理想
搭配:ideal life 理想生活
变形:idealist (n.)、ideally (adv.)
2 identical /aɪˈdentɪkl
adj. 完全相同的;同一的
搭配:be identical to/with 与…… 一模一样
3 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ
vt. 识别;认出;认为等同于
搭配:identify A with B 把 A 等同于 B
变形:identity (n.)、identification (n.)
4 identity /aɪˈdentəti
n. 身份;特征;同一性
搭配:identity card 身份证;cultural identity 文化认同
5 idle /ˈaɪdl
adj. 懒惰的;闲置的 v. 虚度
搭配:idle away time 虚度光阴
变形:idleness (n.)
6 ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt
adj. 无知的;不知情的
搭配:be ignorant of 对…… 一无所知
变形:ignorance (n.)、ignore (v.)
7 ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː
vt. 忽视;不理睬
搭配:ignore facts 无视事实
8 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl
adj. 非法的;违法的
搭配:illegal act 违法行为
变形:legal (adj. 反义词)
9 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt
vt. 说明;举例;配图
搭配:illustrate with examples 举例说明
变形:illustration (n.)
10 illusion /ɪˈluːʒn
n. 错觉;幻想
搭配:have an illusion 产生错觉
11 imaginary /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri
adj. 想象中的;虚构的
搭配:imaginary scene 虚构场景
变形:imagine (v.)、imagination (n.)
12 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn
vt. 想象;设想
搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
13 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt
vt. 模仿;效仿
搭配:imitate others 模仿他人
变形:imitation (n.)
14 immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət
adj. 立刻的;直接的
搭配:immediate effect 即时效果
变形:immediately (adv./conj.)
15 immense /ɪˈmens
adj. 巨大的;浩瀚的
搭配:immense pressure 巨大压力
变形:immensity (n.)
16 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt
n. 移民 adj. 移民的
搭配:illegal immigrant 非法移民
变形:immigrate (v.)、immigration (n.)
17 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. / ɪmˈpækt/ v.
n. 影响;撞击 v. 影响
搭配:have an impact on 对…… 产生影响
18 impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃnt
adj. 不耐烦的;急切的
搭配:be impatient with sb. 对某人不耐烦
变形:patient (adj. 反义)、impatience (n.)
19 implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ vt. / ˈɪmplɪmənt/ n.
vt. 实施;执行 n. 工具
搭配:implement a plan 执行计划
20 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn
n. 暗示;含义;可能影响
搭配:the implication of words 话语的言外之意 变形:imply (v.)
21 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ
vt. 暗示;意味着
搭配:imply agreement 暗示同意
22 impose /ɪmˈpəʊz
vt. 强加;征税
搭配:impose on sb. 强加于某人;impose tax 征税
23 impress /ɪmˈpres
vt. 使印象深刻;铭记
搭配:impress sb. 给某人留下印象
变形:impression (n.)、impressive (adj.)
24 impression /ɪmˈpreʃn
n. 印象;感想
搭配:make an impression 留下印象
25 impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv
adj. 令人赞叹的;印象深刻的
搭配:impressive achievement 骄人成就
26 inadequate /ɪnˈædɪkwət
adj. 不足的;不恰当的
搭配:inadequate resources 资源不足
变形:adequate (adj. 反义)
27 incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt
n. 事件;事变
搭配:traffic incident 交通事故
变形:incidental (adj.)
28 incline /ɪnˈklaɪn
v. 倾向;倾斜 n. 斜坡
搭配:be inclined to do 倾向于做
变形:inclination (n.)
29 include /ɪnˈkluːd
vt. 包含;包括
搭配:include sth. 包含某物
变形:inclusion (n.)、including (prep.)
30 income /ˈɪŋkʌm
n. 收入;收益
搭配:monthly income 月收入
31 increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. / ˈɪŋkriːs/ n.
v. 增加 n. 增长
搭配:increase by 增长了;increase to 增长到变形:increasing (adj.)
32 independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt
adj. 独立的;自主的
搭配:be independent of 独立于
变形:independence (n.)
33 indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt
vt. 表明;指示;象征
搭配:indicate a direction 指示方向
变形:indication (n.)、indicator (n.)
34 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl
adj. 个人的 n. 个人
搭配:individual difference 个体差异
35 industrial /ɪnˈdʌstriəl
adj. 工业的;产业的
搭配:industrial area 工业区变形:industry (n.)
36 inevitable /ɪnˈevɪtəbl
adj. 不可避免的
搭配:inevitable result 必然结果
37 infect /ɪnˈfekt
vt. 传染;感染
搭配:be infected with 感染疾病
变形:infection (n.)、infectious (adj.)
38 inferior /ɪnˈfɪəriə
adj. 低劣的;下级的 n. 下级
搭配:be inferior to 次于(不用 than)
39 infinite /ˈɪnfɪnət
adj. 无限的;无穷的
搭配:infinite space 无限空间
变形:infinity (n.)
40 influence /ˈɪnfluəns
n. & vt. 影响
搭配:have influence on 对…… 有影响
变形:influential (adj.)
41 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl
adj. 有影响力的
搭配:influential person 知名人士
42 inform /ɪnˈfɔːm
vt. 通知;告知
搭配:inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
变形:information (n.)
43 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt
n. 原料;要素
搭配:food ingredient 食材
44 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt
vt. 居住;栖息
搭配:inhabit an area 居住在某地
变形:inhabitant (n.)
45 inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt
n. 居民;住户
搭配:local inhabitants 当地居民
46 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt
vt. 继承;承袭
搭配:inherit property 继承财产
变形:inheritance (n.)
47 initial /ɪˈnɪʃl
adj. 最初的;首字母的 n. 首字母
搭配:initial stage 初期
48 initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv
n. 主动性;倡议 adj. 主动的
搭配:take initiative 采取主动
49 inject /ɪnˈdʒekt
vt. 注射;注入
搭配:inject energy 注入活力
变形:injection (n.)
50 injury /ˈɪndʒəri
n. 伤害;损伤
搭配:do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
变形:injure (v.)、injured (adj.)
51 inland /ˈɪnlænd
adj. 内陆的 adv. 在内陆
搭配:inland city 内陆城市
52 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn
n. 创新;革新
搭配:technological innovation 科技创新
变形:innovate (v.)、innovative (adj.)
53 insight /ˈɪnsaɪt
n. 洞察力;领悟
搭配:have insight into 洞悉
54 insist /ɪnˈsɪst
v. 坚持;坚决要求
搭配:insist on doing 坚持做
变形:insistence (n.)
55 inspect /ɪnˈspekt
vt. 检查;视察
搭配:inspect equipment 检查设备
变形:inspection (n.)、inspector (n.)
56 install /ɪnˈstɔːl
vt. 安装;设置
搭配:install software 安装软件
变形:installation (n.)
57 instant /ˈɪnstənt
adj. 立刻的;速食的 n. 瞬间
搭配:instant food 速食;in an instant 立刻变形:instantly (adv.)
58 instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt
n. 本能;直觉
搭配:by instinct 出于本能
59 institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt
n. 学院;机构 vt. 设立
搭配:research institute 研究所
60 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃn
n. 制度;公共机构
搭配:educational institution 教育机构
61 instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt
vt. 指导;命令
搭配:instruct sb. to do 指示某人做
变形:instruction (n.)、instructive (adj.)
62 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt
vt. 使融合;整合
搭配:integrate into 融入
变形:integration (n.)
63 integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti
n. 正直;完整
搭配:personal integrity 为人正直
64 intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl
adj. 智力的 n. 知识分子
搭配:intellectual ability 智力
65 intend /ɪnˈtend
vt. 打算;意欲
搭配:intend to do 打算做
变形:intention (n.)
66 intention /ɪnˈtenʃn
n. 意图;目的
搭配:good intentions 好意
67 interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪə
vi. 干涉;干扰
搭配:interfere with 干扰
变形:interference (n.)
68 interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə
adj. 内部的 n. 内部
搭配:interior design 室内设计
69 internal /ɪnˈtɜːnl
adj. 内部的;国内的
搭配:internal affairs 内政
70 interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt
vt. 解释;口译
搭配:interpret a sentence 翻译句子
变形:interpretation (n.)、interpreter (n.)
71 interval /ˈɪntəvl
n. 间隔;间歇
搭配:at intervals 不时
72 interview /ˈɪntəvjuː
n. & vt. 面试;采访
搭配:job interview 求职面试
73 invade /ɪnˈveɪd
vt. 入侵;侵扰
搭配:invade privacy 侵犯隐私
变形:invasion (n.)
74 investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt
vt. 调查;研究
搭配:investigate a case 调查案件
变形:investigation (n.)
75 investment /ɪnˈvestmənt
n. 投资
搭配:financial investment 金融投资
变形:invest (v.)
76 invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəbl
adj. 看不见的;无形的
搭配:invisible force 无形力量
变形:visible (adj. 反义)
77 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv
vt. 包含;使参与
搭配:be involved in 参与;卷入
变形:involvement (n.)
78 ironic /aɪˈrɒnɪk
adj. 讽刺的;反语的
搭配:ironic remark 讽刺的话语
变形:irony (n.)
79 isolate /ˈaɪsəleɪt
vt. 隔离;孤立
搭配:isolate from 与…… 隔离
变形:isolation (n.)
80 issue /ˈɪʃuː
n. 问题;发行 vt. 发布
搭配:social issue 社会问题;issue a notice 发布通知
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
identify
21
involve
2
infant
22
infect
3
irregular
23
insert
4
insure
24
interrupt
5
ignorant
25
implement
6
indicate
26
invisible
7
initiative
27
inspect
8
intense
28
issue
9
illegal
29
imply
10
individual
30
ingredient
11
innocent
31
inspire
12
intention
32
investigate
13
illustrate
33
impose
14
indifferent
34
inherit
15
innovative
35
install
16
interact
36
inferior
17
imitate
37
isolate
18
inevitable
38
initial
19
inquire
39
instinct
20
interpret
40
inhabitant
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
识别;认出;确定
21
包含;涉及;使参与
2
婴儿;幼儿
22
感染;传染
3
不规则的;不整齐的;
23
插入;嵌入;添加
4
给…保险;确保
24
打断;中断;打扰
5
无知的;愚昧的;
25
实施;执行;使生效
6
表明;指示;指出
26
看不见的;无形的
7
主动性;积极性;倡议
27
检查;审视;视察
8
强烈的;剧烈的;紧张的
28
问题;议题;发行
9
非法的;违法的
29
暗示;意味着;含有…的意思
10
个人;个体;独特的
30
成分;原料;要素
11
无辜的;无罪的;天真无邪的
31
鼓舞;激励;启发
12
意图;目的;打算
32
调查;研究;审查
13
说明;举例;给…加插图
33
强制实行;把…强加于
14
漠不关心的;冷漠的
34
继承;遗传
15
创新的;革新的
35
安装;设置
16
相互作用;相互影响;
36
差的;下级的;劣等的
17
模仿;仿效
37
使隔离;孤立
18
不可避免的;必然发生的
38
最初的;开始的
19
询问;打听;调查
39
本能;直觉
20
解释;口译;诠释
40
居民;居住者
维度四:词形转换版
1. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v. 识别;认出;认同(高考全题型核心词)→ identification n. 识别;身份证明(后缀 -ion,必考转换)→ identical adj. 完全相同的(阅读辨析高频)→ identically adv. 同样地(后缀 -ly)→ differ v. 相异(语义反义词)
2. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视;不理睬(高考完形高频词)→ ignorance n. 无知;漠视(后缀 -ance)→ ignorant adj. 无知的;不知情的(高考辨析考点)→ attend v. 留意;关注(语义反义词)
3. illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 说明;举例;图解(高考写作 / 七选五高分词)→ illustration n. 例证;插图(后缀 -ion)→ illustrative adj. 说明性的(高阶衍生)→ illustrator n. 插画师(后缀 -or 表人)
4. imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/v. 模仿;效仿(高考阅读拓展词)→ imitation n. 模仿;仿制品(后缀 -ion)→ imitative adj. 爱模仿的;仿制的→ original adj. 原创的(语义反义词)
5. impair /ɪmˈpeə(r)/v. 损害;削弱(高考阅读医学 / 科普难词)→ impairment n. 损伤;缺陷(后缀 -ment)→ impaired adj. 受损的→ strengthen v. 加强(语义反义词)
6. impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/v. 强加;征收(高考议论文难词)→ imposition n. 强加;征税(后缀 -ion)→ imposed adj. 被迫接受的→ remove v. 取消;移除(语义反义词)
7. incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/v. 倾向;倾斜(高考完形辨析词)→ inclination n. 倾向;意愿(后缀 -ion)→ inclined adj. 有…… 倾向的(写作常用)→ disinclined adj. 不情愿的(前缀 dis- 否定反义词)
8. induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/v. 诱发;促使;诱导(高考科普类阅读难词)→ induction n. 诱导;归纳(后缀 -ion)→ inductive adj. 归纳的;诱导的→ deter v. 阻止(语义反义词)
9. infect /ɪnˈfekt/v. 感染;传染(高考阅读高频词)→ infection n. 传染;感染(后缀 -ion)→ infectious adj. 传染性的;有感染力的(辨析考点)→ disinfect v. 消毒(前缀 dis- 反义拓展)
10. interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v. 解读;口译;解释(高考阅读 / 听力拓展词)→ interpretation n. 解读;诠释(后缀 -ation)→ interpreter n. 口译员(后缀 -er 表人)→ misinterpret v. 误解(前缀 mis- 反义)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
释义
序号
词组
释义
1
have/get a general/rough idea of
对……有大致的了解
21
insist on
坚持;坚决要求
2
identify with
认同;与……有同感
22
for instance
例如;比如
3
as if/though
好像;似乎
23
the instant
一……就……
4
be ignorant of
不知道;对……无知
24
instead of
代替;而不是
5
imagine doing
想象做某事
25
instruct sb. in sth.
在...教导某人
6
make/have an impact on
对……有影响
26
intend to do
打算做某事
7
keep informed of
被告知;知晓
27
be intended for
专为……而设计;旨在……
8
impress sb. with sth.
给...留下印象
28
show an interest in
对……有兴趣
9
be inaccessible to sb.
某人无法接近/使用
29
at intervals
不时;间隔
10
independence from
从……独立
30
involve...in...
使……卷入;使……参与
11
be independent of
独立于;不受……支配
31
isolate...from...
使……隔离
12
infect...with...
用…感染……
32
at issue
在争论中;
13
infer from
从……推断
33
issue from
由……产生;从……流出
14
be inferior to
不如;次于
34
impose sth. on sb
把...强加于某人
15
influence over/on/upon
对……的影响
35
in regard to
关于;至于
16
inform sb. of/about sth.
通知某人某事;告知某人某事
36
in return
作为报答,回过来
17
inherit from
从……继承
37
in spite of
尽管
18
be innocent of
无罪的;清白的
38
in terms of
就……来说
19
inquire about
询问关于……
39
in that
因为,在于
20
inquire into
调查;探究
40
in the course of
在……过程中
维度六:验收测试版
Test 9 (I字母)
一、配对
序号
英文
编号
中文
1
index
A
译员;口译员
2
interpreter
B
组成部分;成分
3
inferiority
C
索引
4
ingredient
D
例子
5
instance
E
自卑;下属
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
序号
英文短语
中文意思
1
__________
给…… 保险以防
2
__________
把…… 介绍给
3
__________
对...... 调查
4
__________
发请帖
5
be indifferent to.
__________
6
illustrate with
__________
7
at regular intervals
__________
8
take the initiative to do
__________
9
__________
生存本能
10
__________
对…… 投资
三、选词填空
issue isolate interval insisted intention intellect
initiative insurance intense intruder identification
1. As the ________ whistle blew, the audience in the stadium burst into cheers.
2. The ________ on the information highway, generally called hackers, may attack some government websites to obtain the secret files.
3. The commander must ________ an order to solve the conflict immediately.
4. Contrary to our expectation, he had no ________ of running for President of the next term.
5. It was too much for his limited ________ to grasp what the instructor said in the lecture.
6. The Fire ________ Program was well-received by most of the residents in that area.
7. The general manager acknowledged that the competition in the domestic market was quite ________.
8. Throughout the project all the members felt a strong sense of ________ with each other, like ants working towards a single goal.
9. In both coastal provinces and inland regions, several big cities took the ________ in banning smoking in public places.
10. You’d better ________ these patients from other people in the neighborhood to avoid infection.
四、词块翻译
1. 凭直觉性行动
2. 为房屋投保火险
3. 做某事的意图
4. 与某人互动
5. 按照指示做
6. 在教育上投资
7. 智力一般的人
8. 发表声明
9. 融入到新的生活方式中
10. 每隔一定时间
11. 报名参加面试
12. 调查事故的起因
13. 对某物的简要介绍
14. 我们看不见空气。
15. 雪上加霜
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1.没人能逃脱媒体报道的影响。(influence)
____________________________________________________________.
2.他执意要求我立即把这个消息告诉在场的人们。(inform)
____________________________________________________________.
3.应该鼓励年轻人主动建立积极的人际关系。(initiative)
____________________________________________________________.
4.来自农村的学生不必感到比大城市的学生低人一等。(inferior)
__________________________________________
5.研究表明,生活安逸的年轻人发现很难独立于他们的父母。(indicate)
____________________________________________________________.
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious
F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative
Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems
Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about "adgimptw"? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____ used, which of course means they are not secure at all.
When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet, they appeared to ____32_____ that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they were also completely pointless.
While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.
“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____ of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?”
But ____35_____ no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number "1" at the end.
Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____ on.
Although the service is voluntary, Dylan Casey, an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to ____37_____ passwords”. He said it was a(n) ____38_____ that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.
“We are, for the most part, predictably ____39_____ when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”, said WP Engine, “We love taking a(n)____40_____ , and so do password cracker.”
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