清单15 课标词汇【QR字母】（知识清单）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了QR字母重点词汇，涵盖识记（音标、释义、搭配）、英汉互译、词形转换、短语词块及验收测试五大维度，构建了从基础认知到应用检测的完整复习体系。 清单采用分层设计，如词形转换版标注“qualify→qualification→qualified”变形路径，短语词块版归纳“regardless of”等固定搭配，培养学生语言能力与学习策略。验收测试含配对、选词填空及句子翻译题型，助力思维品质提升，学生可自主检测薄弱环节，教师能据此精准指导，提高备考效率。

通关15：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 精华搭配（中文）+ 词形转换（词性） 1 quest /kwest n. & v. 探索；追寻 搭配：quest for truth 探求真相 2 qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ v. （使）合格；取得资格 搭配：qualify for 有资格获得 变形：qualified (adj.)、qualification (n.) 3 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn n. 资格；资质；证书 搭配：professional qualification 职业资质 4 qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd adj. 合格的；有资质的 搭配：qualified teacher 持证教师 5 quality /ˈkwɒləti n. 质量；品质 adj. 优质的 搭配：high quality 高品质 变形：qualitative (adj.) 6 quantify /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ vt. 量化；测定数量 搭配：quantify data 量化数据变形：quantity (n.) 7 quantity /ˈkwɒntəti n. 数量 搭配：a large quantity of 大量 8 queer /kwɪə adj. 奇怪的；反常的 搭配：queer behaviour 怪异举止 9 quit /kwɪt v. (quit/quitted) 停止；放弃；辞职 搭配：quit doing sth. 停止做某事 10 quote /kwəʊt vt. 引用；援引 n. 引文 搭配：quote a sentence 引用句子 变形：quotation (n.) 11 quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn n. 引文；语录；报价 搭配：famous quotation 名言警句 12 radical /ˈrædɪkl adj. 激进的；根本的 n. 激进分子 搭配：radical change 彻底变革 变形：radically (adv.) 13 rage /reɪdʒ n. 暴怒 v. 发怒；肆虐 搭配：fly into a rage 勃然大怒 14 rally /ˈræli v. 集结；恢复 n. 集会 搭配：rally together 团结起来 15 random /ˈrændəm adj. 随机的；随意的 搭配：at random 随机地 16 range /reɪndʒ n. 范围；系列 v. 变化；排列 搭配：a wide range of 各种各样的 17 rank /ræŋk n. 等级；军衔 v. 排名 搭配：rank first 排名第一 18 rapid /ˈræpɪd adj. 迅速的；急促的 搭配：rapid development 飞速发展 变形：rapidly (adv.) 19 rare /reə adj. 稀有的；罕见的 搭配：rare animal 珍稀动物 变形：rarely (adv.) 20 rarely /ˈreəli adv. 很少；难得 搭配：rarely seen 难得一见 21 rate /reɪt n. 比率；速度 v. 评价 搭配：at a high rate 高速运转 22 rational /ˈræʃənl adj. 理性的；合理的 搭配：rational thinking 理性思考 变形：rationally (adv.) 23 raw /rɔː adj. 生的；未加工的 搭配：raw material 原材料 24 react /riˈækt vi. 反应；回应 搭配：react to 对…… 作出反应 变形：reaction (n.) 25 reaction /riˈækʃn n. 反应；反响 搭配：chemical reaction 化学反应 26 realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk adj. 现实的；务实的 搭配：realistic goal 现实目标 变形：reality (n.) 27 reality /riˈæləti n. 现实；真实 搭配：in reality 事实上 28 reasonable /ˈriːznəbl adj. 合理的；公道的 搭配：reasonable price 公道价格 变形：reason (n./v.) 29 recall /rɪˈkɔːl vt. & n. 回忆；召回 搭配：recall the past 回忆往事 30 receive /rɪˈsiːv vt. 收到；接待 搭配：receive a letter 收信 变形：reception (n.) 31 reception /rɪˈsepʃn n. 接待；接待处 搭配：wedding reception 婚宴 32 reckless /ˈrekləs adj. 鲁莽的；不计后果的 搭配：reckless action 鲁莽行为 33 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend vt. 推荐；建议 搭配：recommend doing 建议做 变形：recommendation (n.) 34 recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn n. 推荐；建议 搭配：job recommendation 求职推荐 35 recover /rɪˈkʌvə v. 恢复；康复 搭配：recover from illness 病愈 变形：recovery (n.) 36 recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri n. 恢复；复苏 搭配：economic recovery 经济复苏 37 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs vt. 减少；降低 搭配：reduce costs 降低成本 变形：reduction (n.) 38 reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn n. 减少；缩减 搭配：price reduction 降价 39 refer /rɪˈfɜː v. 参考；提及 搭配：refer to 参考；提及 变形：reference (n.) 40 reference /ˈrefrəns n. 参考；参考文献 搭配：reference book 参考书 41 reflect /rɪˈflekt v. 反射；思考 搭配：reflect on 反思 变形：reflection (n.) 42 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn n. 反射；反思 搭配：deep reflection 深思 43 reform /rɪˈfɔːm v. & n. 改革；改造 搭配：educational reform 教育改革 44 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ vt. 使恢复精力；刷新 搭配：refresh oneself 提神 变形：refreshing (adj.) 45 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. / ˈrefjuːs/ n. v. 拒绝 n. 垃圾 搭配：refuse to do 拒绝做 46 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd vt. 看待 n. 尊重 搭配：regard as 把…… 看作 变形：regardless (adj.) 47 regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs adj. 不顾的 搭配：regardless of 不管 48 register /ˈredʒɪstə v. 注册；登记 n. 登记簿 搭配：register for 报名 变形：registration (n.) 49 registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn n. 注册；登记 搭配：student registration 学生注册 50 regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt vt. 调节；管控 搭配：regulate traffic 管控交通 变形：regulation (n.) 51 regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn n. 规则；管理 搭配：safety regulation 安全条例 52 reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs vt. 加强；加固 搭配：reinforce confidence 增强信心 53 reject /rɪˈdʒekt vt. 拒绝；驳回 搭配：reject a plan 否决方案 变形：rejection (n.) 54 relate /rɪˈleɪt v. 联系；讲述 搭配：relate to 与…… 相关 变形：relation (n.) 55 relation /rɪˈleɪʃn n. 关系；联系 搭配：public relations 公共关系 56 relative /ˈrelətɪv adj. 相对的 n. 亲属 搭配：relative to 相对于 变形：relatively (adv.) 57 relax /rɪˈlæks v. 放松；缓和 搭配：relax oneself 放松身心 变形：relaxation (n.) 58 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl adj. 可靠的 搭配：reliable information 可靠消息 变形：rely (v.) 59 rely /rɪˈlaɪ vi. 依靠；信赖 搭配：rely on 依靠 60 relief /rɪˈliːf n. 宽慰；救济 搭配：to one's relief 令人欣慰 变形：relieve (v.) 61 relieve /rɪˈliːv vt. 缓解；解除 搭配：relieve pain 止痛 62 reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt adj. 不情愿的 搭配：be reluctant to do 不情愿做 63 remark /rɪˈmɑːk v. 评论 n. 言论 搭配：remark on 评论变形：remarkable (adj.) 64 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl adj. 显著的；非凡的 搭配：remarkable achievement 卓越成就 65 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd vt. 提醒 搭配：remind sb. of 使想起 变形：reminder (n.) 66 remote /rɪˈməʊt adj. 遥远的；偏僻的 搭配：remote area 偏远地区 67 render /ˈrendə vt. 致使；提供 搭配：render service 提供服务 68 renew /rɪˈnjuː vt. 更新 ；续签 搭配：renew a contract 续签合同 69 rent /rent n. 租金 v. 租用 搭配：rent a house 租房 70 repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli adv. 反复地 搭配：try repeatedly 反复尝试 变形：repeat (v./n.) 71 replace /rɪˈpleɪs vt. 取代；替换 搭配：replace A with B 用 A 替换 B 变形：replacement (n.) 72 replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt n. 替换；替代品 搭配：job replacement 人员替换 73 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent vt. 代表；象征 搭配：represent a company 代表公司 变形：representation (n.) 74 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv n. 代表 adj. 典型的 搭配：sales representative 销售代表 75 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn n. 名声；声誉 搭配：have a good reputation 名声好 76 require /rɪˈkwaɪə vt. 需要；要求 搭配：require doing 需要被做 变形：requirement (n.) 77 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt n. 要求；必备条件 搭配：basic requirement 基本要求 78 rescue /ˈreskjuː vt. & n. 营救 搭配：rescue sb. from 从…… 救出 79 resemble /rɪˈzembl vt. 相似；像 搭配：resemble sb. 长得像 变形：resemblance (n.) 80 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv v. 解决；决心 n. 决心 搭配：resolve a problem 解决问题 变形：resolution (n.) 81 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn n. 决心；决议 搭配：make a resolution 立下决心 82 resort /rɪˈzɔːt vi. 求助 n. 胜地 搭配：resort to 诉诸 83 respective /rɪˈspektɪv adj. 各自的 搭配：respective duties 各自职责 变形：respectively (adv.) 84 respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli adv. 分别地 搭配：answer respectively 依次作答 85 restrain /rɪˈstreɪn vt. 抑制；约束 搭配：restrain oneself 克制 变形：restraint (n.) 86 restraint /rɪˈstreɪnt n. 约束；限制 搭配：without restraint 无拘束 87 resume /rɪˈzjuːm vt. 继续；恢复 搭配：resume work 复工 88 retain /rɪˈteɪn vt. 保持；保留 搭配：retain memory 留住记忆 89 retire /rɪˈtaɪə v. 退休；退职 搭配：retire from work 退休 变形：retirement (n.) 90 retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt n. 退休 搭配：early retirement 提前退休 91 reveal /rɪˈviːl vt. 揭露；显示 搭配：reveal secrets 揭露秘密 92 revise /rɪˈvaɪz vt. 修订；复习 搭配：revise notes 复习笔记 变形：revision (n.) 93 revision /rɪˈvɪʒn n. 修订；复习 搭配：exam revision 考前复习 94 rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd adj. 死板的；僵硬的 搭配：rigid rules 死板的规定 95 rival /ˈraɪvl n. 对手 adj. 竞争的 搭配：business rival 商业对手 96 robust /rəʊˈbʌst adj. 强健的；强劲的 搭配：robust body 强健体魄 97 routine /ruːˈtiːn n. 常规 adj. 日常的 搭配：daily routine 日常生活 98 royal /ˈrɔɪəl adj. 皇家的；王室的 搭配：royal family 王室 99 ruthless /ˈruːθləs adj. 无情的；残忍的 搭配：ruthless behaviour 残忍行径 100 rural /ˈrʊərəl adj. 农村的；乡村的 搭配：rural area 乡村地区 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 qualify （使）具有资格；限定 2 reasonable 合理的；公道的 3 respond 回答；响应 4 reluctant 不情愿的；勉强的 5 quality 质量；品质 6 rebellion 叛乱；造反 7 register 登记；注册 8 resemble 看起来像；类似 9 quantity 数量；量 10 royal 皇家的；王室的 11 regulate 调节；控制 12 remarkable 非凡的；显著的 13 quarrel 争吵；吵架 14 receipt 收据；收条 15 reject 拒绝；驳回 16 remind 提醒；使想起 17 queue 队列；排队 18 routine 常规；惯例 19 release 释放；发布 20 remote 偏远的；遥远的 21 quit 离开；放弃 22 recommend 推荐；建议 23 relevant 相关的；切题的 24 represent 代表；象征 25 random 随机的；任意的 26 recreate 再创造；娱乐 27 reliable 可靠的；可信赖的 28 reputation 名声；声誉 29 range 范围；幅度 30 reckless 鲁莽的；不顾后果的 31 respectively 分别地；各自地 32 restrict 限制；约束 33 rank 等级；军衔 34 reflect 反映；反射 35 relieve 减轻；缓解 36 rescue 营救；救援 37 revenge 复仇；报复 38 ridiculous 荒谬的；可笑的 39 reserve 储备；保留 40 reverse 颠倒；反转 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 qualify （使）具有资格；限定 2 reasonable 合理的；公道的 3 respond 回答；响应 4 reluctant 不情愿的；勉强的 5 quality 质量；品质 6 rebellion 叛乱；造反 7 register 登记；注册 8 resemble 看起来像；类似 9 quantity 数量；量 10 royal 皇家的；王室的 11 regulate 调节；控制 12 remarkable 非凡的；显著的 13 quarrel 争吵；吵架 14 receipt 收据；收条 15 reject 拒绝；驳回 16 remind 提醒；使想起 17 queue 队列；排队 18 routine 常规；惯例 19 release 释放；发布 20 remote 偏远的；遥远的 21 quit 离开；放弃 22 recommend 推荐；建议 23 relevant 相关的；切题的 24 represent 代表；象征 25 random 随机的；任意的 26 recreate 再创造；娱乐 27 reliable 可靠的；可信赖的 28 reputation 名声；声誉 29 range 范围；幅度 30 reckless 鲁莽的；不顾后果的 31 respectively 分别地；各自地 32 restrict 限制；约束 33 rank 等级；军衔 34 reflect 反映；反射 35 relieve 减轻；缓解 36 rescue 营救；救援 37 revenge 复仇；报复 38 ridiculous 荒谬的；可笑的 39 reserve 储备；保留 40 reverse 颠倒；反转 维度四：词形转换版 1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v. 使合格；限定 → qualification n. 资格；资质 → qualified adj. 有资质的 2. quest /kwest/n./v. 探索；追寻 → questionable adj. 可疑的；有问题的 3. radical /ˈrædɪkl/adj. 激进的；根本的 → radicalism n. 激进主义 → radically adv. 彻底地 4. rational /ˈræʃnəl/adj. 理性的 → rationality n. 理性 → irrational adj. 非理性的（反义变形） 5. recede /rɪˈsiːd/v. 后退；减弱 → recession n. 经济衰退；后退 6. refine /rɪˈfaɪn/v. 精炼；完善 → refinement n. 精致；改良 → refined adj. 优雅的；精炼的 7. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/v. 管理；调节 → regulation n. 规章；管控 → regulatory adj. 监管的 8. reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/adj. 不情愿的 → reluctance n. 勉强；不情愿 9. reside /rɪˈzaɪd/v. 居住；存在于 → residence n. 住所 → resident n. 居民 adj. 居住的 10. retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/v. 取回；检索 → retrieval n. 找回；数据检索 维度五：短语词块版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 be qualified for/to /as 有...的资格；胜任 2 quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵 3 in question 讨论中的；考虑中的 4 by rail 乘火车 5 a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的 6 in reality 实际上；事实上 7 recognize...as 认出...是；承认...是 8 reflect on/upon 仔细考虑；反省 9 regard...as 把...看作；认为...是 10 in/with regard to 关于；至于 11 regardless of 不管；不顾 12 be relevant to 与...相关 13 relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的...；解除某人的... 14 be reluctant to do 不情愿做... 15 remove...from... 从...移除；除掉 16 replace...with... 用...替换... 17 be representative of 代表；象征 18 resemble...in sth. 在某方面像... 19 reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物 20 be resistant to 对...有抵抗力；抵制 21 show respect for 尊重... 22 with respect to 关于；就...而言 23 respond to 响应；回答 24 be responsible for 对...负责 25 as a result of 由于... 26 result in 导致；造成 27 result from 由...引起；起因于 28 in return for 作为...的报答 29 reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事 30 take revenge on sb. 向某人报仇 31 reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人 32 give rise to 引起；导致 33 at the risk of 冒着...的风险 34 in a row 连续；成一排 35 in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 36 as a rule 通常；一般来说 37 run across 偶然遇见；跑着穿过 38 run for 竞选 39 run out of 用完；耗尽 40 or rather 更确切地说 维度六：验收测试版 Test 15（QR） 一、配对 英文单词 中文释义 1 quote A 使摆脱；释放；拯救 2 quantity B 队列；排队；排队等候 3 queue C 引用；援引；传唤 4 quest D 数量；数额；总额 5 relate E 追求；探索；搜寻 6 release F 拒绝；回绝；推却 7 reject G 联系；使有联系；叙述 8 reserve H 恢复；修复；使复原 9 resign I 储备；保留；预订 10 restore J 辞职；放弃；屈从 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 在…… 范围内 ______________ 2. 处于最高地位；名列前茅 ______________ 3. 以…… 的比率 ______________ 4. 对…… 作出反应 ______________ 5. 与…… 相关；涉及 ______________ 6. 释放压力 ______________ 7. 拒绝做某事 ______________ 8. 预订房间 ______________ 9. 辞职；放弃职位 ______________ 10. restore order ______________ 11. ring a bell ______________ 12. roll up one’s sleeves ______________ 13. round up ______________ 14. run out of ______________ 三、选词填空 从下方给出的单词中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有多余词汇。 range rank rate react relate release reject restore refresh register regulate reinforce reserve resign 1. The price of this kind of fruit ______________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan per kilo in different seasons. 2. He ______________ among the top students in his class because of his consistent hard work. 3. The death ______________ of this disease has dropped sharply thanks to the new medicine. 4. Most people ______________ angrily to the unfair policy when it was first announced. 5. This story ______________ to the experiences of the author when he was a teenager. 6. The company decided to ______________ a new product next month to expand its market. 7. She ______________ the offer from the foreign company because she wanted to stay in her hometown. 8. I have ______________ a table for four at the restaurant near the park for this weekend. 9. After working in the company for 20 years, the manager decided to ______________ and spend more time with his family. 10. It will take a long time to ______________ the old castle to its original beauty. 四、词块翻译 1. 请将下列中文词块翻译成英文，英文词块翻译成中文，注意固定搭配和词性。 1. 1. 2. 一系列问题 ______________ 3. 社会等级 ______________ 4. 失业率 ______________ 5. 对过敏作出反应 ______________ 6. 把…… 和…… 联系起来 ______________ 7. 释放囚犯 ______________ 8. 坚决拒绝 ______________ 9. 自然资源储备 ______________ 10. 恢复健康 ______________ 11. a wide range of ______________ 12. rank second in the world ______________ 13. react to the challenge ______________ 14. relate sth. to sb. ______________ 15. restore confidence ______________ 五、完成句子翻译（用所给单词） 1. 这家商店出售各种各样的文具，满足了不同学生的需求。(range) The shop sells ________________________ and meets the needs of different students. 2. 由于在比赛中表现出色，他在世界排名中上升到了第五位。(rank) He _____________________ because of his excellent performance in the competition. 3. 这个城市的人口增长率在过去五年里保持稳定。(rate) ________________________ in this city has remained stable in the past five years. 4. 孩子们对这个新玩具的反应比我们预期的要热烈得多。(react) The children ________________________ much more warmly than we expected. 5. 老师让我们把这些事件和我们的日常生活联系起来。(relate) The teacher asked us ___________________________________ our daily life. 6. 这位歌手终于发布了她期待已久的新专辑，粉丝们都非常激动。(release) The singer ________________________ at last, and the fans were all very excited. 7. 他因为个人原因拒绝了这份高薪的工作。(reject) He __________________________________ for personal reasons. 8. 如果你想在这家热门酒店住宿，最好提前几周预订。(reserve) If you want to stay at this popular hotel, you’d better ______________________________________ . 9. 这位著名运动员在宣布退役后，决定辞去国家队教练的职位。(resign) After announcing his retirement, ____________________________________ the coach of the national team. 10. 政府采取了一系列措施来恢复民众对经济的信心。(restore) The government ___________________________________________ people’s confidence in the economy. （选词填空） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. minerals     B. agriculture   C. profitable   D. available    E. shortages   F. celebrations  G. immigrants   H. increased    I. population   J. fashionable   K. opened  Chinese traders were recorded as making voyages to the north coast of Australia from the 1750s, but were probably visiting Australia long before. Chinese men arrived in Australia in small numbers after the 1788 British settlement as free settlers and criminals. A small population grew rapidly after 1848 under a system of indentured（契约的）labour, after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842. They worked in rural New South Wales as cooks, farm labourers and etc. Indentured Chinese __42__ worked in all colonies variously as station hands, plantation workers, miners, on public works, cabinet makers, personal servants and in laundries. Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. Due to labour __43__ in West Australia, the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898, most working as labourers, cooks and gardeners. Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills. By 1885, there were 54 Chinese market gardens in Sydney. By 1901, 67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese. Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000 prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58. Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland, Northern Territory and Tasmania. When mining became less __47__, many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making, market gardening, fishing and, particularly, store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas. Chinese goods, especially tea, silk, vegetables, herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people. Tea rooms, importing and selling many varieties of tea, were very popular. Chinese silk was turned into __48__ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.  Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese __49__ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong. The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.  Test 15（QR 字母） 一、配对 1-C 2-D 3-B 4-E 5-G 6-A 7-F 8-I 9-J 10-H 二、短语互译 1. within the range of 2. rank high / at the top 3. at the rate of 4. react to 5. be related to 6. release pressure 7. refuse to do sth. 8. reserve a room 9. resign from one's post 10. 恢复秩序 11. 听起来耳熟 12. 卷起袖子（准备干活） 13. 收拢；集合 14. 用完；耗尽 三、选词填空 1. ranges 2. ranks 3. rate 4. reacted 5. relates 2. release 7. rejected 8. reserved 9. resign 10. restore 四、词块翻译 1. a series of problems 2. social rank 3. unemployment rate 4. react to allergies 5. relate...to... 6. release prisoners 7. firmly reject 8. reserves of natural resources 9. recover one's health / restore health 10. 各种各样的；广泛的 11. 世界排名第二 12. 应对挑战 13. 向某人讲述某事 14. 重拾信心 五、完成句子 1. a wide range of stationery 2. has ranked fifth in the world 3. The population growth rate 4. reacted to the new toy 5. to relate these events to 6. released her long-awaited new album 7. rejected the well-paid job 8. reserve a room several weeks in advance 9. he decided to resign from the position of 10. has taken a series of measures to restore （小猫钓鱼） 答案：41.K 42.G 43.E 44.B 45.H 46.A 47.C 48.J 49.I 50.F 解析：本文讲述华人早期移民澳大利亚的历史、谋生方式与文化发展。 41. K opened：开放；句意：1842 年中国开放通商口岸。 42. G immigrants：移民；句意：华人移民在各大殖民地从事各类工作。 43. E shortages：短缺；句意：西澳劳动力短缺，因此引进华人契约劳工。 44. B agriculture：农业；句意：许多华人出身农村，带来了农业和水利技术。 45. H increased：增加；句意：淘金热大幅增加澳洲华人数量。 46. A minerals：矿产；句意：黄金和其他矿产陆续被发现。 47. C profitable：盈利的；句意：采矿行业收益不再可观后，华人转向其他行业。 48. J fashionable：时尚的；句意：华人裁缝将丝绸制成时髦的礼服与斗篷。 49. I population：人口；句意：如今澳洲形成了多元的华人群体。 50. F celebrations：庆典；句意：每年农历新年庆典将华人社群凝聚在一起。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通关15：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【QR字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 精华搭配（中文）+ 词形转换（词性） 1 quest /kwest n. & v. 探索；追寻 搭配：quest for truth 探求真相 2 qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ v. （使）合格；取得资格 搭配：qualify for 有资格获得 变形：qualified (adj.)、qualification (n.) 3 qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn n. 资格；资质；证书 搭配：professional qualification 职业资质 4 qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd adj. 合格的；有资质的 搭配：qualified teacher 持证教师 5 quality /ˈkwɒləti n. 质量；品质 adj. 优质的 搭配：high quality 高品质 变形：qualitative (adj.) 6 quantify /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ vt. 量化；测定数量 搭配：quantify data 量化数据变形：quantity (n.) 7 quantity /ˈkwɒntəti n. 数量 搭配：a large quantity of 大量 8 queer /kwɪə adj. 奇怪的；反常的 搭配：queer behaviour 怪异举止 9 quit /kwɪt v. (quit/quitted) 停止；放弃；辞职 搭配：quit doing sth. 停止做某事 10 quote /kwəʊt vt. 引用；援引 n. 引文 搭配：quote a sentence 引用句子 变形：quotation (n.) 11 quotation /kwəʊˈteɪʃn n. 引文；语录；报价 搭配：famous quotation 名言警句 12 radical /ˈrædɪkl adj. 激进的；根本的 n. 激进分子 搭配：radical change 彻底变革 变形：radically (adv.) 13 rage /reɪdʒ n. 暴怒 v. 发怒；肆虐 搭配：fly into a rage 勃然大怒 14 rally /ˈræli v. 集结；恢复 n. 集会 搭配：rally together 团结起来 15 random /ˈrændəm adj. 随机的；随意的 搭配：at random 随机地 16 range /reɪndʒ n. 范围；系列 v. 变化；排列 搭配：a wide range of 各种各样的 17 rank /ræŋk n. 等级；军衔 v. 排名 搭配：rank first 排名第一 18 rapid /ˈræpɪd adj. 迅速的；急促的 搭配：rapid development 飞速发展 变形：rapidly (adv.) 19 rare /reə adj. 稀有的；罕见的 搭配：rare animal 珍稀动物 变形：rarely (adv.) 20 rarely /ˈreəli adv. 很少；难得 搭配：rarely seen 难得一见 21 rate /reɪt n. 比率；速度 v. 评价 搭配：at a high rate 高速运转 22 rational /ˈræʃənl adj. 理性的；合理的 搭配：rational thinking 理性思考 变形：rationally (adv.) 23 raw /rɔː adj. 生的；未加工的 搭配：raw material 原材料 24 react /riˈækt vi. 反应；回应 搭配：react to 对…… 作出反应 变形：reaction (n.) 25 reaction /riˈækʃn n. 反应；反响 搭配：chemical reaction 化学反应 26 realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk adj. 现实的；务实的 搭配：realistic goal 现实目标 变形：reality (n.) 27 reality /riˈæləti n. 现实；真实 搭配：in reality 事实上 28 reasonable /ˈriːznəbl adj. 合理的；公道的 搭配：reasonable price 公道价格 变形：reason (n./v.) 29 recall /rɪˈkɔːl vt. & n. 回忆；召回 搭配：recall the past 回忆往事 30 receive /rɪˈsiːv vt. 收到；接待 搭配：receive a letter 收信 变形：reception (n.) 31 reception /rɪˈsepʃn n. 接待；接待处 搭配：wedding reception 婚宴 32 reckless /ˈrekləs adj. 鲁莽的；不计后果的 搭配：reckless action 鲁莽行为 33 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend vt. 推荐；建议 搭配：recommend doing 建议做 变形：recommendation (n.) 34 recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn n. 推荐；建议 搭配：job recommendation 求职推荐 35 recover /rɪˈkʌvə v. 恢复；康复 搭配：recover from illness 病愈 变形：recovery (n.) 36 recovery /rɪˈkʌvəri n. 恢复；复苏 搭配：economic recovery 经济复苏 37 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs vt. 减少；降低 搭配：reduce costs 降低成本 变形：reduction (n.) 38 reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn n. 减少；缩减 搭配：price reduction 降价 39 refer /rɪˈfɜː v. 参考；提及 搭配：refer to 参考；提及 变形：reference (n.) 40 reference /ˈrefrəns n. 参考；参考文献 搭配：reference book 参考书 41 reflect /rɪˈflekt v. 反射；思考 搭配：reflect on 反思 变形：reflection (n.) 42 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn n. 反射；反思 搭配：deep reflection 深思 43 reform /rɪˈfɔːm v. & n. 改革；改造 搭配：educational reform 教育改革 44 refresh /rɪˈfreʃ vt. 使恢复精力；刷新 搭配：refresh oneself 提神 变形：refreshing (adj.) 45 refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. / ˈrefjuːs/ n. v. 拒绝 n. 垃圾 搭配：refuse to do 拒绝做 46 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd vt. 看待 n. 尊重 搭配：regard as 把…… 看作 变形：regardless (adj.) 47 regardless /rɪˈɡɑːdləs adj. 不顾的 搭配：regardless of 不管 48 register /ˈredʒɪstə v. 注册；登记 n. 登记簿 搭配：register for 报名 变形：registration (n.) 49 registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn n. 注册；登记 搭配：student registration 学生注册 50 regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt vt. 调节；管控 搭配：regulate traffic 管控交通 变形：regulation (n.) 51 regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn n. 规则；管理 搭配：safety regulation 安全条例 52 reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs vt. 加强；加固 搭配：reinforce confidence 增强信心 53 reject /rɪˈdʒekt vt. 拒绝；驳回 搭配：reject a plan 否决方案 变形：rejection (n.) 54 relate /rɪˈleɪt v. 联系；讲述 搭配：relate to 与…… 相关 变形：relation (n.) 55 relation /rɪˈleɪʃn n. 关系；联系 搭配：public relations 公共关系 56 relative /ˈrelətɪv adj. 相对的 n. 亲属 搭配：relative to 相对于 变形：relatively (adv.) 57 relax /rɪˈlæks v. 放松；缓和 搭配：relax oneself 放松身心 变形：relaxation (n.) 58 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl adj. 可靠的 搭配：reliable information 可靠消息 变形：rely (v.) 59 rely /rɪˈlaɪ vi. 依靠；信赖 搭配：rely on 依靠 60 relief /rɪˈliːf n. 宽慰；救济 搭配：to one's relief 令人欣慰 变形：relieve (v.) 61 relieve /rɪˈliːv vt. 缓解；解除 搭配：relieve pain 止痛 62 reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt adj. 不情愿的 搭配：be reluctant to do 不情愿做 63 remark /rɪˈmɑːk v. 评论 n. 言论 搭配：remark on 评论变形：remarkable (adj.) 64 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl adj. 显著的；非凡的 搭配：remarkable achievement 卓越成就 65 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd vt. 提醒 搭配：remind sb. of 使想起 变形：reminder (n.) 66 remote /rɪˈməʊt adj. 遥远的；偏僻的 搭配：remote area 偏远地区 67 render /ˈrendə vt. 致使；提供 搭配：render service 提供服务 68 renew /rɪˈnjuː vt. 更新 ；续签 搭配：renew a contract 续签合同 69 rent /rent n. 租金 v. 租用 搭配：rent a house 租房 70 repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli adv. 反复地 搭配：try repeatedly 反复尝试 变形：repeat (v./n.) 71 replace /rɪˈpleɪs vt. 取代；替换 搭配：replace A with B 用 A 替换 B 变形：replacement (n.) 72 replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt n. 替换；替代品 搭配：job replacement 人员替换 73 represent /ˌreprɪˈzent vt. 代表；象征 搭配：represent a company 代表公司 变形：representation (n.) 74 representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv n. 代表 adj. 典型的 搭配：sales representative 销售代表 75 reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn n. 名声；声誉 搭配：have a good reputation 名声好 76 require /rɪˈkwaɪə vt. 需要；要求 搭配：require doing 需要被做 变形：requirement (n.) 77 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt n. 要求；必备条件 搭配：basic requirement 基本要求 78 rescue /ˈreskjuː vt. & n. 营救 搭配：rescue sb. from 从…… 救出 79 resemble /rɪˈzembl vt. 相似；像 搭配：resemble sb. 长得像 变形：resemblance (n.) 80 resolve /rɪˈzɒlv v. 解决；决心 n. 决心 搭配：resolve a problem 解决问题 变形：resolution (n.) 81 resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn n. 决心；决议 搭配：make a resolution 立下决心 82 resort /rɪˈzɔːt vi. 求助 n. 胜地 搭配：resort to 诉诸 83 respective /rɪˈspektɪv adj. 各自的 搭配：respective duties 各自职责 变形：respectively (adv.) 84 respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli adv. 分别地 搭配：answer respectively 依次作答 85 restrain /rɪˈstreɪn vt. 抑制；约束 搭配：restrain oneself 克制 变形：restraint (n.) 86 restraint /rɪˈstreɪnt n. 约束；限制 搭配：without restraint 无拘束 87 resume /rɪˈzjuːm vt. 继续；恢复 搭配：resume work 复工 88 retain /rɪˈteɪn vt. 保持；保留 搭配：retain memory 留住记忆 89 retire /rɪˈtaɪə v. 退休；退职 搭配：retire from work 退休 变形：retirement (n.) 90 retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt n. 退休 搭配：early retirement 提前退休 91 reveal /rɪˈviːl vt. 揭露；显示 搭配：reveal secrets 揭露秘密 92 revise /rɪˈvaɪz vt. 修订；复习 搭配：revise notes 复习笔记 变形：revision (n.) 93 revision /rɪˈvɪʒn n. 修订；复习 搭配：exam revision 考前复习 94 rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd adj. 死板的；僵硬的 搭配：rigid rules 死板的规定 95 rival /ˈraɪvl n. 对手 adj. 竞争的 搭配：business rival 商业对手 96 robust /rəʊˈbʌst adj. 强健的；强劲的 搭配：robust body 强健体魄 97 routine /ruːˈtiːn n. 常规 adj. 日常的 搭配：daily routine 日常生活 98 royal /ˈrɔɪəl adj. 皇家的；王室的 搭配：royal family 王室 99 ruthless /ˈruːθləs adj. 无情的；残忍的 搭配：ruthless behaviour 残忍行径 100 rural /ˈrʊərəl adj. 农村的；乡村的 搭配：rural area 乡村地区 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 qualify 2 reasonable 3 respond 4 reluctant 5 quality 6 rebellion 7 register 8 resemble 9 quantity 10 royal 11 regulate 12 remarkable 13 quarrel 14 receipt 15 reject 16 remind 17 queue 18 routine 19 release 20 remote 21 quit 22 recommend 23 relevant 24 represent 25 random 26 recreate 27 reliable 28 reputation 29 range 30 reckless 31 respectively 32 restrict 33 rank 34 reflect 35 relieve 36 rescue 37 revenge 38 ridiculous 39 reserve 40 reverse 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 （使）具有资格；限定 2 合理的；公道的 3 回答；响应 4 不情愿的；勉强的 5 质量；品质 6 叛乱；造反 7 登记；注册 8 看起来像；类似 9 数量；量 10 皇家的；王室的 11 调节；控制 12 非凡的；显著的 13 争吵；吵架 14 收据；收条 15 拒绝；驳回 16 提醒；使想起 17 队列；排队 18 常规；惯例 19 释放；发布 20 偏远的；遥远的 21 离开；放弃 22 推荐；建议 23 相关的；切题的 24 代表；象征 25 随机的；任意的 26 再创造；娱乐 27 可靠的；可信赖的 28 名声；声誉 29 范围；幅度 30 鲁莽的；不顾后果的 31 分别地；各自地 32 限制；约束 33 等级；军衔 34 反映；反射 35 减轻；缓解 36 营救；救援 37 复仇；报复 38 荒谬的；可笑的 39 储备；保留 40 颠倒；反转 维度四：词形转换版 1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v. 使合格；限定 → qualification n. 资格；资质 → qualified adj. 有资质的 2. quest /kwest/n./v. 探索；追寻 → questionable adj. 可疑的；有问题的 3. radical /ˈrædɪkl/adj. 激进的；根本的 → radicalism n. 激进主义 → radically adv. 彻底地 4. rational /ˈræʃnəl/adj. 理性的 → rationality n. 理性 → irrational adj. 非理性的（反义变形） 5. recede /rɪˈsiːd/v. 后退；减弱 → recession n. 经济衰退；后退 6. refine /rɪˈfaɪn/v. 精炼；完善 → refinement n. 精致；改良 → refined adj. 优雅的；精炼的 7. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/v. 管理；调节 → regulation n. 规章；管控 → regulatory adj. 监管的 8. reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/adj. 不情愿的 → reluctance n. 勉强；不情愿 9. reside /rɪˈzaɪd/v. 居住；存在于 → residence n. 住所 → resident n. 居民 adj. 居住的 10. retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/v. 取回；检索 → retrieval n. 找回；数据检索 维度五：短语词块版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 be qualified for/to /as 有...的资格；胜任 2 quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵 3 in question 讨论中的；考虑中的 4 by rail 乘火车 5 a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的 6 in reality 实际上；事实上 7 recognize...as 认出...是；承认...是 8 reflect on/upon 仔细考虑；反省 9 regard...as 把...看作；认为...是 10 in/with regard to 关于；至于 11 regardless of 不管；不顾 12 be relevant to 与...相关 13 relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的...；解除某人的... 14 be reluctant to do 不情愿做... 15 remove...from... 从...移除；除掉 16 replace...with... 用...替换... 17 be representative of 代表；象征 18 resemble...in sth. 在某方面像... 19 reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物 20 be resistant to 对...有抵抗力；抵制 21 show respect for 尊重... 22 with respect to 关于；就...而言 23 respond to 响应；回答 24 be responsible for 对...负责 25 as a result of 由于... 26 result in 导致；造成 27 result from 由...引起；起因于 28 in return for 作为...的报答 29 reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事 30 take revenge on sb. 向某人报仇 31 reward sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人 32 give rise to 引起；导致 33 at the risk of 冒着...的风险 34 in a row 连续；成一排 35 in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪 36 as a rule 通常；一般来说 37 run across 偶然遇见；跑着穿过 38 run for 竞选 39 run out of 用完；耗尽 40 or rather 更确切地说 维度六：验收测试版 Test 15（QR） 一、配对 英文单词 中文释义 1 quote A 使摆脱；释放；拯救 2 quantity B 队列；排队；排队等候 3 queue C 引用；援引；传唤 4 quest D 数量；数额；总额 5 relate E 追求；探索；搜寻 6 release F 拒绝；回绝；推却 7 reject G 联系；使有联系；叙述 8 reserve H 恢复；修复；使复原 9 resign I 储备；保留；预订 10 restore J 辞职；放弃；屈从 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 在…… 范围内 ______________ 2. 处于最高地位；名列前茅 ______________ 3. 以…… 的比率 ______________ 4. 对…… 作出反应 ______________ 5. 与…… 相关；涉及 ______________ 6. 释放压力 ______________ 7. 拒绝做某事 ______________ 8. 预订房间 ______________ 9. 辞职；放弃职位 ______________ 10. restore order ______________ 11. ring a bell ______________ 12. roll up one’s sleeves ______________ 13. round up ______________ 14. run out of ______________ 三、选词填空 从下方给出的单词中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空，每词仅用一次，有多余词汇。 range rank rate react relate release reject restore refresh register regulate reinforce reserve resign 1. The price of this kind of fruit ______________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan per kilo in different seasons. 2. He ______________ among the top students in his class because of his consistent hard work. 3. The death ______________ of this disease has dropped sharply thanks to the new medicine. 4. Most people ______________ angrily to the unfair policy when it was first announced. 5. This story ______________ to the experiences of the author when he was a teenager. 6. The company decided to ______________ a new product next month to expand its market. 7. She ______________ the offer from the foreign company because she wanted to stay in her hometown. 8. I have ______________ a table for four at the restaurant near the park for this weekend. 9. After working in the company for 20 years, the manager decided to ______________ and spend more time with his family. 10. It will take a long time to ______________ the old castle to its original beauty. 四、词块翻译 1. 请将下列中文词块翻译成英文，英文词块翻译成中文，注意固定搭配和词性。 1. 1. 2. 一系列问题 ______________ 3. 社会等级 ______________ 4. 失业率 ______________ 5. 对过敏作出反应 ______________ 6. 把…… 和…… 联系起来 ______________ 7. 释放囚犯 ______________ 8. 坚决拒绝 ______________ 9. 自然资源储备 ______________ 10. 恢复健康 ______________ 11. a wide range of ______________ 12. rank second in the world ______________ 13. react to the challenge ______________ 14. relate sth. to sb. ______________ 15. restore confidence ______________ 五、完成句子翻译（用所给单词） 1. 这家商店出售各种各样的文具，满足了不同学生的需求。(range) The shop sells ________________________ and meets the needs of different students. 2. 由于在比赛中表现出色，他在世界排名中上升到了第五位。(rank) He _____________________ because of his excellent performance in the competition. 3. 这个城市的人口增长率在过去五年里保持稳定。(rate) ________________________ in this city has remained stable in the past five years. 4. 孩子们对这个新玩具的反应比我们预期的要热烈得多。(react) The children ________________________ much more warmly than we expected. 5. 老师让我们把这些事件和我们的日常生活联系起来。(relate) The teacher asked us ___________________________________ our daily life. 6. 这位歌手终于发布了她期待已久的新专辑，粉丝们都非常激动。(release) The singer ________________________ at last, and the fans were all very excited. 7. 他因为个人原因拒绝了这份高薪的工作。(reject) He __________________________________ for personal reasons. 8. 如果你想在这家热门酒店住宿，最好提前几周预订。(reserve) If you want to stay at this popular hotel, you’d better ______________________________________ . 9. 这位著名运动员在宣布退役后，决定辞去国家队教练的职位。(resign) After announcing his retirement, ____________________________________ the coach of the national team. 10. 政府采取了一系列措施来恢复民众对经济的信心。(restore) The government ___________________________________________ people’s confidence in the economy. （选词填空） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. minerals     B. agriculture   C. profitable   D. available    E. shortages   F. celebrations  G. immigrants   H. increased    I. population   J. fashionable   K. opened  Chinese traders were recorded as making voyages to the north coast of Australia from the 1750s, but were probably visiting Australia long before. Chinese men arrived in Australia in small numbers after the 1788 British settlement as free settlers and criminals. A small population grew rapidly after 1848 under a system of indentured（契约的）labour, after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842. They worked in rural New South Wales as cooks, farm labourers and etc. Indentured Chinese __42__ worked in all colonies variously as station hands, plantation workers, miners, on public works, cabinet makers, personal servants and in laundries. Most came from the south-eastern provinces of Guangdong and Fujian. Due to labour __43__ in West Australia, the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898, most working as labourers, cooks and gardeners. Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills. By 1885, there were 54 Chinese market gardens in Sydney. By 1901, 67% of New South Wales market gardeners were Chinese. Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia; about 45,000 prospectors arrived in Victoria alone in 1854-58. Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland, Northern Territory and Tasmania. When mining became less __47__, many Chinese people worked successfully to provide goods and services such as furniture making, market gardening, fishing and, particularly, store-keeping including the import and export of goods from overseas. Chinese goods, especially tea, silk, vegetables, herbs and other spices were highly sought after items of trade by non-Chinese people. Tea rooms, importing and selling many varieties of tea, were very popular. Chinese silk was turned into __48__ evening wear and cloaks by Chinese tailors and seamstresses.  Today there is a culturally diverse Chinese __49__ in Australia with links to south-eastern China as well as Vietnam and Hong Kong. The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.  1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $