清单08 课标词汇【H字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-06-15
| 2份
| 25页
| 152人阅读
| 8人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 192 KB
发布时间 2026-06-15
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58346692.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦H字母重点词汇,涵盖识记、英汉互默、词形转换、短语搭配及验收自测五大维度,系统整理80余个核心词汇的音形义、拓展形式与高频搭配,构建从基础认知到应用输出的完整复习体系。 清单通过分层设计强化语言能力与思维品质,如词形转换版呈现“hesitate-hesitation-hesitant”词性链并标注反义词,短语词块版按场景分类“form the habit of”等40个实用搭配,验收测试含配对、填空及翻译等题型。特设易错点提示与真题关联,助力学生自主检测薄弱环节,教师可据此精准规划复习,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

通关08:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性) 1 halt /hɔːlt v. & n. 停止,暂停 搭配:come to a halt 停止 2 handicap /ˈhændikæp n. 缺陷;障碍 vt. 妨碍 搭配:physical handicap 身体残疾 3 handle /ˈhændl vt. 处理;操控 n. 把手 搭配:handle problems 处理问题 4 handsome /ˈhænsəm adj. 英俊的;可观的 搭配:handsome reward 丰厚报酬 5 harbour /ˈhɑːbə (美 harbor) n. 港口 vt. 心怀 搭配:harbour doubts 心存疑虑 6 harden /ˈhɑːdn v. 变硬;变得冷酷 搭配:harden one's heart 铁石心肠 变形:hard (adj.) 7 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp n. 艰难,困苦 搭配:suffer hardship 历经苦难 8 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst n. & v. 收获;收割 搭配:autumn harvest 秋收 9 haste /heɪst n. 匆忙,仓促 搭配:in haste 匆忙 变形:hasty (adj.) 10 haunt /hɔːnt vt. 萦绕;常去 n. 去处 搭配:be haunted by 被…… 困扰 11 hazard /ˈhæzəd n. 危险 vt. 冒险 搭配:safety hazard 安全隐患 变形:hazardous (adj.) 12 heap /hiːp n. 堆 v. 堆积 搭配:a heap of 一大堆 13 heed /hiːd vt. & n. 注意,留心 搭配:heed advice 听从劝告 14 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt vi. 犹豫,迟疑 搭配:hesitate to do 犹豫做 变形:hesitation (n.) 15 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt vt. 强调 n. 亮点 搭配:highlight key points 突出重点 16 hinder /ˈhɪndə vt. 阻碍,妨碍 搭配:hinder progress 阻碍进步 17 hint /hɪnt n. 暗示 v. 示意 搭配:drop a hint 暗示 18 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk adj. 有历史意义的 搭配:historic site 古迹 变形:historical (adj.) 19 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ adj. 空的;虚伪的 搭配:hollow words 空话 20 honour /ˈɒnə (美 honor) n. 荣誉 vt. 尊重 搭配:in honour of 为纪念 变形:honorable (adj.) 21 horizon /həˈraɪzn n. 地平线;眼界 搭配:broaden horizons 开阔眼界 22 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl adj. 敌对的;不利的 搭配:be hostile to 敌视 变形:hostility (n.) 23 humble /ˈhʌmbl adj. 谦逊的;简陋的 搭配:humble attitude 谦逊态度 24 humour /ˈhjuːmə (美 humor) n. 幽默 搭配:sense of humour 幽默感 变形:humorous (adj.) 25 hunt /hʌnt v. & n. 搜寻;狩猎 搭配:hunt for 寻找 26 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl n. 障碍;跨栏 v. 跨越 搭配:clear hurdles 克服障碍 27 hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl adj. 假设的 搭配:hypothetical question 假设性问题 28 hail /heɪl v. 欢呼;下冰雹 n. 冰雹 搭配:hail as 被誉为 29 halt /hɔːlt vt. 终止 搭配:halt work 停工 30 hamper /ˈhæmpə vt. 阻碍,牵制 搭配:hamper movement 行动受阻 31 handful /ˈhændfʊl n. 一把;少数 搭配:a handful of people 少数人 32 handsome /ˈhænsəm adj. 大方的 搭配:handsome donation 慷慨捐赠 33 harbour /ˈhɑːbə n. 避风港 搭配:a safe harbour 安全港湾 34 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp n. 生活困境 搭配:economic hardship 经济困境 35 hasty /ˈheɪsti adj. 草率的 搭配:hasty decision 草率决定 36 haunt /hɔːnt vt. (回忆)萦绕 搭配:haunted memory 挥之不去的回忆 37 hazardous /ˈhæzədəs adj. 危险的 搭配:hazardous work 高危工作 38 heap /hiːp v. 堆满 搭配:heap with 堆满 39 heed /hiːd n. 留意 搭配:take heed 留心 40 hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn n. 犹豫 搭配:without hesitation 毫不犹豫 41 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt n. 精彩部分 搭配:the highlight of the show 节目亮点 42 hint /hɪnt v. 暗示 搭配:hint at 暗示 43 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl adj. 历史的 搭配:historical event 历史事件 44 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ adj. 空洞的 搭配:hollow laugh 假笑 45 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl adj. 光荣的;正直的 搭配:honorable deed 光荣事迹 46 horizon /həˈraɪzn n. 视野 搭配:expand horizons 拓宽视野 47 hostility /hɒˈstɪləti n. 敌意 搭配:show hostility 表露敌意 48 humble /ˈhʌmbl vt. 使谦卑 搭配:humble oneself 自谦 49 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs adj. 幽默的 搭配:humorous story 幽默故事 50 hunt /hʌnt n. 搜寻 搭配:a job hunt 求职 51 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən n. 飓风 搭配:severe hurricane 强飓风 52 hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən n. 氢 搭配:hydrogen energy 氢能 53 hysterical /hɪˈsterɪkl adj. 歇斯底里的 搭配:hysterical cry 失声痛哭 54 habit /ˈhæbɪt n. 习惯 搭配:form a habit 养成习惯 变形:habitual (adj.) 55 habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl adj. 习惯性的 搭配:habitual action 习惯性行为 56 ham /hæm n. 火腿 v. 做作表演 搭配:ham actor 蹩脚演员 57 harmony /ˈhɑːməni n. 和谐,融洽 搭配:in harmony 和谐共处 变形:harmonious (adj.) 58 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs adj. 和睦的 搭配:harmonious family 和睦家庭 59 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs vt. 利用;驾驭 搭配:harness energy 利用能源 60 harsh /hɑːʃ adj. 刺耳的;严酷的 搭配:harsh weather 恶劣天气 61 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst n. 收成 搭配:rich harvest 丰收 62 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd n. 憎恨 搭配:full of hatred 满怀恨意 变形:hate (v./n.) 63 haul /hɔːl v. 拖拽;运送 搭配:haul goods 运送货物 64 hawk /hɔːk n. 鹰 vt. 兜售 搭配:hawk goods 沿街叫卖 65 heap /hiːp n. 大量 搭配:heaps of time 大量时间 66 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ n. 遗产;传统 搭配:cultural heritage 文化遗产 67 heroic /həˈrəʊɪk adj. 英勇的 搭配:heroic act 英勇行为 变形:hero (n.) 68 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt vi. 迟疑不决 搭配:hesitate about 对…… 犹豫 69 high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek adj. 高科技的 搭配:high-tech industry 高科技产业 70 hinder /ˈhɪndə vt. 阻挠 搭配:hinder the plan 阻挠计划 71 hobby /ˈhɒbi n. 业余爱好 搭配:develop a hobby 培养爱好 72 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ n. 洼地 搭配:a hollow in the ground 地面凹坑 73 honour /ˈɒnə vt. 兑现(承诺) 搭配:honour a promise 信守承诺 74 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl adj. 环境恶劣的 搭配:hostile environment 恶劣环境 75 humble /ˈhʌmbl adj. 卑微的 搭配:humble origin 出身低微 76 hunt /hʌnt v. 追捕 搭配:hunt down 追捕到 77 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl v. 克服 搭配:hurdle difficulties 克服困难 78 hail /heɪl v. 招呼 搭配:hail sb. 向某人致意 79 hamper /ˈhæmpə n. 篮子 搭配:picnic hamper 野餐篮 80 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs n. 马具;装备 搭配:safety harness 安全装置 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 handle 处理;把手 2 honour 荣誉;尊敬 3 harbour 港口;避难所 4 hike 远足;徒步旅行 5 harmony 和谐;协调 6 hook 钩子;挂钩 7 hardship 艰难;困苦 8 harvest 收获;收成 9 headquarters 总部;司令部 10 horizon 地平线;视野 11 hatch 孵化;舱口 12 hostile 敌对的;敌意的 13 heal 治愈;康复 14 hostage 人质 15 holy 神圣的;圣洁的 16 handicap 障碍;不利条件 17 heap 堆;大量 18 household 家庭;一家人 19 habitat 栖息地;产地 20 haunt 常出没于;萦绕 21 helicopter 直升机 22 humble 谦逊的;卑微的 23 hurricane 飓风 24 hazard 危险;冒险 25 hesitate 犹豫;迟疑 26 heritage 遗产;传统 27 hypothesis 假设;假说 28 hatred 仇恨;憎恶 29 highlight 突出;强调 30 hammer 锤子;捶打 31 haste 匆忙;急忙 32 horn 角;喇叭 33 hint 暗示;提示 34 helmet 头盔 35 hemisphere 半球 36 hospitable 好客的;热情友好的 37 hostess 女主人;女主持人 38 humidity 湿度;潮湿 39 heaven 天堂;天空 40 hibernation 冬眠;蛰伏 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 handle 处理;把手 2 honour 荣誉;尊敬 3 harbour 港口;避难所 4 hike 远足;徒步旅行 5 harmony 和谐;协调 6 hook 钩子;挂钩 7 hardship 艰难;困苦 8 harvest 收获;收成 9 headquarters 总部;司令部 10 horizon 地平线;视野 11 hatch 孵化;舱口 12 hostile 敌对的;敌意的 13 heal 治愈;康复 14 hostage 人质 15 holy 神圣的;圣洁的 16 handicap 障碍;不利条件 17 heap 堆;大量 18 household 家庭;一家人 19 habitat 栖息地;产地 20 haunt 常出没于;萦绕 21 helicopter 直升机 22 humble 谦逊的;卑微的 23 hurricane 飓风 24 hazard 危险;冒险 25 hesitate 犹豫;迟疑 26 heritage 遗产;传统 27 hypothesis 假设;假说 28 hatred 仇恨;憎恶 29 highlight 突出;强调 30 hammer 锤子;捶打 31 haste 匆忙;急忙 32 horn 角;喇叭 33 hint 暗示;提示 34 helmet 头盔 35 hemisphere 半球 36 hospitable 好客的;热情友好的 37 hostess 女主人;女主持人 38 humidity 湿度;潮湿 39 heaven 天堂;天空 40 hibernation 冬眠;蛰伏 维度四:词形转换版 1. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫;迟疑(高考完形 / 写作核心词)→ hesitation n. 犹豫(后缀 -ion,词性转换必考)→ hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的(高考辨析考点)→ hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(后缀 -ly)→ decide v. 果断决定(语义反义词) 2. hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/v. 阻碍;妨碍(高考阅读高频难词)→ hindrance n. 障碍;妨碍物(后缀 -ance)→ hindering adj. 起阻碍作用的→ promote v. 促进;推进(语义反义词) 3. hoard /hɔːd/v. 囤积;珍藏 n. 储藏物(高考阅读冷门难词)→ hoarder n. 囤积者(后缀 -er 表人)→ hoarded adj. 囤积起来的→ distribute v. 分发(语义反义词) 4. horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/v. 使恐惧;使惊骇(高考情感类词汇)→ horror n. 恐惧;惊骇(基础名词)→ horrible adj. 可怕的(基础形容词)→ horrified adj. 感到恐惧的→ horrifying adj. 令人恐怖的→ comfort v. 安抚(语义反义词) 5. humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/v. 羞辱;使难堪(高考完形人物词)→ humiliation n. 屈辱;丢脸(后缀 -ion)→ humiliating adj. 丢脸的(-ing 形容词)→ humiliated adj. 受辱的(-ed 形容词)→ honour v. 敬重(语义反义词) 6. hunt /hʌnt/v. 搜寻;狩猎(高考基础拓展词)→ hunter n. 猎人(后缀 -er)→ hunting n. 狩猎;搜寻→ huntress n. 女猎人(后缀 -ess 表女性)→ hide v. 躲藏(语义反义词) 7. hypothesize /haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/v. 假设;假定(高考科普类阅读高阶词)→ hypothesis n. 假设;假说(名词转换)→ hypothetical adj. 假设的;假想的→ fact n. 事实(语义反义词) 8. hush /hʌʃ/v. 使安静;缄默 n. 寂静(高考情景描写词)→ hushed adj. 安静的;沉默的→ noisy adj. 喧闹的(语义反义词) 9. harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/v. 心怀(想法);庇护 n. 港口(高考熟词僻义考点)→ harboured adj. 心存…… 的→ expose v. 揭露;使暴露(语义反义词) 10. heighten /ˈhaɪtn/v. 提高;加剧;增强(高考写作高阶词)→ height n. 高度;海拔(基础名词)→ heightened adj. 增强的;加剧的→ lower v. 降低;减弱(语义反义词) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 form the habit of 养成......的习惯 5 hang up 挂断电话;悬挂 2 hand in 上交;提交 6 happen to do 碰巧做...... 3 give/lend a hand to 帮助...... 7 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 4 at hand 在手边;即将到来 8 hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一......就...... 9 by hand 用手工 13 have nothing to do with 与......无关 10 in hand 在手头;在进行中 14 head for 前往;朝......行进 11 hang on 坚持;不挂断 15 in good/poor health 身体好/不好 12 do harm to sb. 对某人有害 16 hear about/of 听说 17 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 21 by heart 凭记忆;牢记 18 heart and soul 全心全意 22 help out 帮助摆脱困境 19 lose heart 灰心;泄气 23 help oneself to sth. 自用;自取 20 take heart 振作起来;鼓起勇气 24 can’t help doing 禁不住做...... 25 can’t help but do 不得不做...... 29 hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 26 hesitate to do 犹豫做...... 30 speak highly of 高度赞扬 27 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 31 hold on 等一等;坚持住 28 hold back 阻止;抑制 32 hold up 举起;阻挡 33 at home and abroad 国内外 37 in honour of 为纪念;为向......表示敬意 34 in honour of 为纪念;为向......表示敬意 38 air hostess 空姐 35 how come + 从句 怎么会...... 39 sense of humour 幽默感 36 hunger for 渴望 40 hurry up 赶快 维度六:验收测试版 Test 8 (H字母) 一、配对 1 halt A 和谐;融洽 2 handful B 犹豫;迟疑 3 harmony C 停止;终止 4 hesitate D (一)把;少量 5 highlight E 强调;突出;亮点 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 手忙脚乱;仓促行事 2 ____________________ 忍住;抑制(情感、笑声等) 3 ____________________ 大量;许多 4 hand in hand ____________________ 5 have a hunger for ____________________ 6 hold back tears ____________________ 7 ____________________ 坚持;紧紧抓住 8 hunt for ____________________ 9 ____________________ 对…… 视而不见 10 ____________________ 全力以赴 三、选词填空 harbor harmony hesitate highlighted humble handful harsh hollow hasty heroic 1. We live in perfect ______ with nature and enjoy a peaceful life here. 2. Only a ______ of students attended the voluntary activity on such a cold morning. 3. The report ______ the serious problems existing in the rural education system. 4. Don't be ______ to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties. 5. He is a ______ man who never shows off his achievements. 6. No one wants to listen to such ______ words full of criticism. 7. It is a ______ decision to quit your job without careful consideration. 8. The local people still ______ deep resentment towards the past sufferings. 9. The firefighters made ______ efforts to save people trapped in the fire. 10. What he said was just ______ words with no real meaning behind them. 四、词块翻译 1 停止运转 ____________________ 2 突出重点 ____________________ 3 和谐的社会 ____________________ 4 犹豫做某事 ____________________ 5 虚度光阴 ____________________ 6 满怀希望 ____________________ 7 严格的规则 ____________________ 8 空洞的承诺 ____________________ 9 艰苦奋斗 ____________________ 10 搜寻线索 ____________________ 11 携手合作 ____________________ 12 抑制怒火 ____________________ 13 抱有幻想 ____________________ 14 卑微的出身 ____________________ 15 草率的结论 ____________________ 五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词) 1猎杀和售卖野生动物是非法的。(hunt) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. .青少年容易对电子产品上瘾,所以家长要引起警惕。(hook) __________________________________________________________________ 3.如果没有你的帮助,我是不会通过考试的。(help) __________________________________________________________________ 4.为了提高英语水平,你应该学会用英语来思维。(improve) __________________________________________________________________ 5. 我对孩子们谈论的话题一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) __________________________________________________________________ (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.arguably B.fed C.match D.corresponding E.determine F.hint G.implications H.noticeably I.self-fulfilling J.substantial K.tasked People Alter Their Appearance to Suit Their Names A new study has found that people tend to alter their appearance to suit their names. The researchers sought to ____11____ whether parents choose a baby name based on what seems fitting for the baby’s appearance, or if individuals’ facial appearances change over the years to ____12____ the social stereotypes(刻板印象) connected to their names. In the study, 9 - to 10-year-old children and adults were ____13____ with paring faces to names. The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their ____14____ names, considerably above the chance level. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, the participants were unable to make accurate associations. In another part-of the study, a machine learning system was ____15____ a large database of images of human faces. The computer recognized that the appearances of the faces of adults with the same name were ____16____ more similar to each other than the representations of faces of adults with different names On the other hand, no ____17____ similarity was found among children with the same name compared to children with different names. The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person’s face and their name results from a(n) ____18____ prediction. The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to suit social expectations attached to the name. Such stereotypes can be formed in many ways, for example, because the name is linked to a famous figure or due to the ____19____ of a religious name. Dr. Yonat Zwebner, Arison School of Business, Reichman University says, “Our findings ______20______ at the broader significance of this surprising effect— the powerful influence of social stereotypes.” Test 8(H 字母) 一、配对 1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-E 二、短语互译 1. hurry about 2. hold back 3. a large number of / a host of 4. 手拉手;密切相关 5. 渴望…… 6. 忍住泪水 7. hold on to 8. 寻找;搜寻 9. turn a blind eye to 10. go all out 三、选词填空 1. harmony 2. handful 3. highlighted 4. hesitant 5. humble 2. harsh 7. hasty 8. harbor 9. heroic 10. hollow 四、词块翻译 1. come to a halt 2. highlight the key points 3. a harmonious society 4. hesitate to do sth. 5. idle away one's time 6. be full of hope 7. harsh rules 8. hollow promises 9. work hard / struggle hard 10. hunt for clues 11. work hand in hand 12. hold back anger 13. harbor illusions 14. humble origins 15. a hasty conclusion 五、完成句子 1. It is illegal to hunt and sell wild animals. 2. Teenagers are easy to be hooked on electronic products, so parents should stay alert. 3. I couldn't have passed the exam without your help. 4. To improve your English, you should learn to think in English. 5. I was ignorant of the topics the children were talking about and found myself left behind. (小猫钓鱼) 答案:11.E 12.C 13.K 14.D 15.B 16.H 17.J 18.I 19.G 20.F 解析:本文研究发现:人的外貌会慢慢贴合自身名字带来的刻板印象。 11. E determine:查明、确定;句意:研究人员想要弄清外貌和名字的关联。 12. C match:匹配、契合;句意:人的外貌会慢慢贴合名字附带的刻板印象。 13. K tasked:安排、要求;句意:实验要求儿童和成人将人脸与名字配对。 14. D corresponding:对应的;句意:参与者能将成人面孔与对应名字准确匹配。 15. B fed:输入、录入;句意:机器学习系统录入海量人脸数据库。 16. H noticeably:明显地;句意:同名成年人的长相明显更为相似。 17. J substantial:显著的;句意:同名儿童之间并未发现明显相似点。 18. I self-fulfilling:自我应验的;句意:外貌与名字的契合是一种自我应验的预判。 19. G implications:含义、引申义;句意:也可能源于宗教名字的寓意。 20. F hint:暗示;句意:该研究暗示了社会刻板印象的强大影响力。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 通关08:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性) 1 halt /hɔːlt v. & n. 停止,暂停 搭配:come to a halt 停止 2 handicap /ˈhændikæp n. 缺陷;障碍 vt. 妨碍 搭配:physical handicap 身体残疾 3 handle /ˈhændl vt. 处理;操控 n. 把手 搭配:handle problems 处理问题 4 handsome /ˈhænsəm adj. 英俊的;可观的 搭配:handsome reward 丰厚报酬 5 harbour /ˈhɑːbə (美 harbor) n. 港口 vt. 心怀 搭配:harbour doubts 心存疑虑 6 harden /ˈhɑːdn v. 变硬;变得冷酷 搭配:harden one's heart 铁石心肠 变形:hard (adj.) 7 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp n. 艰难,困苦 搭配:suffer hardship 历经苦难 8 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst n. & v. 收获;收割 搭配:autumn harvest 秋收 9 haste /heɪst n. 匆忙,仓促 搭配:in haste 匆忙 变形:hasty (adj.) 10 haunt /hɔːnt vt. 萦绕;常去 n. 去处 搭配:be haunted by 被…… 困扰 11 hazard /ˈhæzəd n. 危险 vt. 冒险 搭配:safety hazard 安全隐患 变形:hazardous (adj.) 12 heap /hiːp n. 堆 v. 堆积 搭配:a heap of 一大堆 13 heed /hiːd vt. & n. 注意,留心 搭配:heed advice 听从劝告 14 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt vi. 犹豫,迟疑 搭配:hesitate to do 犹豫做 变形:hesitation (n.) 15 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt vt. 强调 n. 亮点 搭配:highlight key points 突出重点 16 hinder /ˈhɪndə vt. 阻碍,妨碍 搭配:hinder progress 阻碍进步 17 hint /hɪnt n. 暗示 v. 示意 搭配:drop a hint 暗示 18 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk adj. 有历史意义的 搭配:historic site 古迹 变形:historical (adj.) 19 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ adj. 空的;虚伪的 搭配:hollow words 空话 20 honour /ˈɒnə (美 honor) n. 荣誉 vt. 尊重 搭配:in honour of 为纪念 变形:honorable (adj.) 21 horizon /həˈraɪzn n. 地平线;眼界 搭配:broaden horizons 开阔眼界 22 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl adj. 敌对的;不利的 搭配:be hostile to 敌视 变形:hostility (n.) 23 humble /ˈhʌmbl adj. 谦逊的;简陋的 搭配:humble attitude 谦逊态度 24 humour /ˈhjuːmə (美 humor) n. 幽默 搭配:sense of humour 幽默感 变形:humorous (adj.) 25 hunt /hʌnt v. & n. 搜寻;狩猎 搭配:hunt for 寻找 26 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl n. 障碍;跨栏 v. 跨越 搭配:clear hurdles 克服障碍 27 hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl adj. 假设的 搭配:hypothetical question 假设性问题 28 hail /heɪl v. 欢呼;下冰雹 n. 冰雹 搭配:hail as 被誉为 29 halt /hɔːlt vt. 终止 搭配:halt work 停工 30 hamper /ˈhæmpə vt. 阻碍,牵制 搭配:hamper movement 行动受阻 31 handful /ˈhændfʊl n. 一把;少数 搭配:a handful of people 少数人 32 handsome /ˈhænsəm adj. 大方的 搭配:handsome donation 慷慨捐赠 33 harbour /ˈhɑːbə n. 避风港 搭配:a safe harbour 安全港湾 34 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp n. 生活困境 搭配:economic hardship 经济困境 35 hasty /ˈheɪsti adj. 草率的 搭配:hasty decision 草率决定 36 haunt /hɔːnt vt. (回忆)萦绕 搭配:haunted memory 挥之不去的回忆 37 hazardous /ˈhæzədəs adj. 危险的 搭配:hazardous work 高危工作 38 heap /hiːp v. 堆满 搭配:heap with 堆满 39 heed /hiːd n. 留意 搭配:take heed 留心 40 hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn n. 犹豫 搭配:without hesitation 毫不犹豫 41 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt n. 精彩部分 搭配:the highlight of the show 节目亮点 42 hint /hɪnt v. 暗示 搭配:hint at 暗示 43 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl adj. 历史的 搭配:historical event 历史事件 44 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ adj. 空洞的 搭配:hollow laugh 假笑 45 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl adj. 光荣的;正直的 搭配:honorable deed 光荣事迹 46 horizon /həˈraɪzn n. 视野 搭配:expand horizons 拓宽视野 47 hostility /hɒˈstɪləti n. 敌意 搭配:show hostility 表露敌意 48 humble /ˈhʌmbl vt. 使谦卑 搭配:humble oneself 自谦 49 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs adj. 幽默的 搭配:humorous story 幽默故事 50 hunt /hʌnt n. 搜寻 搭配:a job hunt 求职 51 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən n. 飓风 搭配:severe hurricane 强飓风 52 hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən n. 氢 搭配:hydrogen energy 氢能 53 hysterical /hɪˈsterɪkl adj. 歇斯底里的 搭配:hysterical cry 失声痛哭 54 habit /ˈhæbɪt n. 习惯 搭配:form a habit 养成习惯 变形:habitual (adj.) 55 habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl adj. 习惯性的 搭配:habitual action 习惯性行为 56 ham /hæm n. 火腿 v. 做作表演 搭配:ham actor 蹩脚演员 57 harmony /ˈhɑːməni n. 和谐,融洽 搭配:in harmony 和谐共处 变形:harmonious (adj.) 58 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs adj. 和睦的 搭配:harmonious family 和睦家庭 59 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs vt. 利用;驾驭 搭配:harness energy 利用能源 60 harsh /hɑːʃ adj. 刺耳的;严酷的 搭配:harsh weather 恶劣天气 61 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst n. 收成 搭配:rich harvest 丰收 62 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd n. 憎恨 搭配:full of hatred 满怀恨意 变形:hate (v./n.) 63 haul /hɔːl v. 拖拽;运送 搭配:haul goods 运送货物 64 hawk /hɔːk n. 鹰 vt. 兜售 搭配:hawk goods 沿街叫卖 65 heap /hiːp n. 大量 搭配:heaps of time 大量时间 66 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ n. 遗产;传统 搭配:cultural heritage 文化遗产 67 heroic /həˈrəʊɪk adj. 英勇的 搭配:heroic act 英勇行为 变形:hero (n.) 68 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt vi. 迟疑不决 搭配:hesitate about 对…… 犹豫 69 high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek adj. 高科技的 搭配:high-tech industry 高科技产业 70 hinder /ˈhɪndə vt. 阻挠 搭配:hinder the plan 阻挠计划 71 hobby /ˈhɒbi n. 业余爱好 搭配:develop a hobby 培养爱好 72 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ n. 洼地 搭配:a hollow in the ground 地面凹坑 73 honour /ˈɒnə vt. 兑现(承诺) 搭配:honour a promise 信守承诺 74 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl adj. 环境恶劣的 搭配:hostile environment 恶劣环境 75 humble /ˈhʌmbl adj. 卑微的 搭配:humble origin 出身低微 76 hunt /hʌnt v. 追捕 搭配:hunt down 追捕到 77 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl v. 克服 搭配:hurdle difficulties 克服困难 78 hail /heɪl v. 招呼 搭配:hail sb. 向某人致意 79 hamper /ˈhæmpə n. 篮子 搭配:picnic hamper 野餐篮 80 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs n. 马具;装备 搭配:safety harness 安全装置 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 handle 2 honour 3 harbour 4 hike 5 harmony 6 hook 7 hardship 8 harvest 9 headquarters 10 horizon 11 hatch 12 hostile 13 heal 14 hostage 15 holy 16 handicap 17 heap 18 household 19 habitat 20 haunt 21 helicopter 22 humble 23 hurricane 24 hazard 25 hesitate 26 heritage 27 hypothesis 28 hatred 29 highlight 30 hammer 31 haste 32 horn 33 hint 34 helmet 35 hemisphere 36 hospitable 37 hostess 38 humidity 39 heaven 40 hibernation 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 处理;把手 2 荣誉;尊敬 3 港口;避难所 4 远足;徒步旅行 5 和谐;协调 6 钩子;挂钩 7 艰难;困苦 8 收获;收成 9 总部;司令部 10 地平线;视野 11 孵化;舱口 12 敌对的;敌意的 13 治愈;康复 14 人质 15 神圣的;圣洁的 16 障碍;不利条件 17 堆;大量 18 家庭;一家人 19 栖息地;产地 20 常出没于;萦绕 21 直升机 22 谦逊的;卑微的 23 飓风 24 危险;冒险 25 犹豫;迟疑 26 遗产;传统 27 假设;假说 28 仇恨;憎恶 29 突出;强调 30 锤子;捶打 31 匆忙;急忙 32 角;喇叭 33 暗示;提示 34 头盔 35 半球 36 好客的;热情友好的 37 女主人;女主持人 38 湿度;潮湿 39 天堂;天空 40 冬眠;蛰伏 维度四:词形转换版 1. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫;迟疑(高考完形 / 写作核心词)→ hesitation n. 犹豫(后缀 -ion,词性转换必考)→ hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的(高考辨析考点)→ hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(后缀 -ly)→ decide v. 果断决定(语义反义词) 2. hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/v. 阻碍;妨碍(高考阅读高频难词)→ hindrance n. 障碍;妨碍物(后缀 -ance)→ hindering adj. 起阻碍作用的→ promote v. 促进;推进(语义反义词) 3. hoard /hɔːd/v. 囤积;珍藏 n. 储藏物(高考阅读冷门难词)→ hoarder n. 囤积者(后缀 -er 表人)→ hoarded adj. 囤积起来的→ distribute v. 分发(语义反义词) 4. horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/v. 使恐惧;使惊骇(高考情感类词汇)→ horror n. 恐惧;惊骇(基础名词)→ horrible adj. 可怕的(基础形容词)→ horrified adj. 感到恐惧的→ horrifying adj. 令人恐怖的→ comfort v. 安抚(语义反义词) 5. humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/v. 羞辱;使难堪(高考完形人物词)→ humiliation n. 屈辱;丢脸(后缀 -ion)→ humiliating adj. 丢脸的(-ing 形容词)→ humiliated adj. 受辱的(-ed 形容词)→ honour v. 敬重(语义反义词) 6. hunt /hʌnt/v. 搜寻;狩猎(高考基础拓展词)→ hunter n. 猎人(后缀 -er)→ hunting n. 狩猎;搜寻→ huntress n. 女猎人(后缀 -ess 表女性)→ hide v. 躲藏(语义反义词) 7. hypothesize /haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/v. 假设;假定(高考科普类阅读高阶词)→ hypothesis n. 假设;假说(名词转换)→ hypothetical adj. 假设的;假想的→ fact n. 事实(语义反义词) 8. hush /hʌʃ/v. 使安静;缄默 n. 寂静(高考情景描写词)→ hushed adj. 安静的;沉默的→ noisy adj. 喧闹的(语义反义词) 9. harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/v. 心怀(想法);庇护 n. 港口(高考熟词僻义考点)→ harboured adj. 心存…… 的→ expose v. 揭露;使暴露(语义反义词) 10. heighten /ˈhaɪtn/v. 提高;加剧;增强(高考写作高阶词)→ height n. 高度;海拔(基础名词)→ heightened adj. 增强的;加剧的→ lower v. 降低;减弱(语义反义词) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 form the habit of 养成......的习惯 5 hang up 挂断电话;悬挂 2 hand in 上交;提交 6 happen to do 碰巧做...... 3 give/lend a hand to 帮助...... 7 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 4 at hand 在手边;即将到来 8 hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一......就...... 9 by hand 用手工 13 have nothing to do with 与......无关 10 in hand 在手头;在进行中 14 head for 前往;朝......行进 11 hang on 坚持;不挂断 15 in good/poor health 身体好/不好 12 do harm to sb. 对某人有害 16 hear about/of 听说 17 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 21 by heart 凭记忆;牢记 18 heart and soul 全心全意 22 help out 帮助摆脱困境 19 lose heart 灰心;泄气 23 help oneself to sth. 自用;自取 20 take heart 振作起来;鼓起勇气 24 can’t help doing 禁不住做...... 25 can’t help but do 不得不做...... 29 hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 26 hesitate to do 犹豫做...... 30 speak highly of 高度赞扬 27 without hesitation 毫不犹豫 31 hold on 等一等;坚持住 28 hold back 阻止;抑制 32 hold up 举起;阻挡 33 at home and abroad 国内外 37 in honour of 为纪念;为向......表示敬意 34 in honour of 为纪念;为向......表示敬意 38 air hostess 空姐 35 how come + 从句 怎么会...... 39 sense of humour 幽默感 36 hunger for 渴望 40 hurry up 赶快 维度六:验收测试版 Test 8 (H字母) 一、配对 1 halt A 和谐;融洽 2 handful B 犹豫;迟疑 3 harmony C 停止;终止 4 hesitate D (一)把;少量 5 highlight E 强调;突出;亮点 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 手忙脚乱;仓促行事 2 ____________________ 忍住;抑制(情感、笑声等) 3 ____________________ 大量;许多 4 hand in hand ____________________ 5 have a hunger for ____________________ 6 hold back tears ____________________ 7 ____________________ 坚持;紧紧抓住 8 hunt for ____________________ 9 ____________________ 对…… 视而不见 10 ____________________ 全力以赴 三、选词填空 harbor harmony hesitate highlighted humble handful harsh hollow hasty heroic 1. We live in perfect ______ with nature and enjoy a peaceful life here. 2. Only a ______ of students attended the voluntary activity on such a cold morning. 3. The report ______ the serious problems existing in the rural education system. 4. Don't be ______ to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties. 5. He is a ______ man who never shows off his achievements. 6. No one wants to listen to such ______ words full of criticism. 7. It is a ______ decision to quit your job without careful consideration. 8. The local people still ______ deep resentment towards the past sufferings. 9. The firefighters made ______ efforts to save people trapped in the fire. 10. What he said was just ______ words with no real meaning behind them. 四、词块翻译 1 停止运转 ____________________ 2 突出重点 ____________________ 3 和谐的社会 ____________________ 4 犹豫做某事 ____________________ 5 虚度光阴 ____________________ 6 满怀希望 ____________________ 7 严格的规则 ____________________ 8 空洞的承诺 ____________________ 9 艰苦奋斗 ____________________ 10 搜寻线索 ____________________ 11 携手合作 ____________________ 12 抑制怒火 ____________________ 13 抱有幻想 ____________________ 14 卑微的出身 ____________________ 15 草率的结论 ____________________ 五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词) 1猎杀和售卖野生动物是非法的。(hunt) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. .青少年容易对电子产品上瘾,所以家长要引起警惕。(hook) __________________________________________________________________ 3.如果没有你的帮助,我是不会通过考试的。(help) __________________________________________________________________ 4.为了提高英语水平,你应该学会用英语来思维。(improve) __________________________________________________________________ 5. 我对孩子们谈论的话题一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) __________________________________________________________________ (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.arguably B.fed C.match D.corresponding E.determine F.hint G.implications H.noticeably I.self-fulfilling J.substantial K.tasked People Alter Their Appearance to Suit Their Names A new study has found that people tend to alter their appearance to suit their names. The researchers sought to ____11____ whether parents choose a baby name based on what seems fitting for the baby’s appearance, or if individuals’ facial appearances change over the years to ____12____ the social stereotypes(刻板印象) connected to their names. In the study, 9 - to 10-year-old children and adults were ____13____ with paring faces to names. The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their ____14____ names, considerably above the chance level. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, the participants were unable to make accurate associations. In another part-of the study, a machine learning system was ____15____ a large database of images of human faces. The computer recognized that the appearances of the faces of adults with the same name were ____16____ more similar to each other than the representations of faces of adults with different names On the other hand, no ____17____ similarity was found among children with the same name compared to children with different names. The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person’s face and their name results from a(n) ____18____ prediction. The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to suit social expectations attached to the name. Such stereotypes can be formed in many ways, for example, because the name is linked to a famous figure or due to the ____19____ of a religious name. Dr. Yonat Zwebner, Arison School of Business, Reichman University says, “Our findings ______20______ at the broader significance of this surprising effect— the powerful influence of social stereotypes.” 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

清单08 课标词汇【H字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
1
清单08 课标词汇【H字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2
清单08 课标词汇【H字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。