内容正文:
通关08:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1 halt /hɔːlt
v. & n. 停止,暂停
搭配:come to a halt 停止
2 handicap /ˈhændikæp
n. 缺陷;障碍 vt. 妨碍
搭配:physical handicap 身体残疾
3 handle /ˈhændl
vt. 处理;操控 n. 把手
搭配:handle problems 处理问题
4 handsome /ˈhænsəm
adj. 英俊的;可观的
搭配:handsome reward 丰厚报酬
5 harbour /ˈhɑːbə (美 harbor)
n. 港口 vt. 心怀
搭配:harbour doubts 心存疑虑
6 harden /ˈhɑːdn
v. 变硬;变得冷酷
搭配:harden one's heart 铁石心肠
变形:hard (adj.)
7 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp
n. 艰难,困苦
搭配:suffer hardship 历经苦难
8 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst
n. & v. 收获;收割
搭配:autumn harvest 秋收
9 haste /heɪst
n. 匆忙,仓促
搭配:in haste 匆忙
变形:hasty (adj.)
10 haunt /hɔːnt
vt. 萦绕;常去 n. 去处
搭配:be haunted by 被…… 困扰
11 hazard /ˈhæzəd
n. 危险 vt. 冒险
搭配:safety hazard 安全隐患
变形:hazardous (adj.)
12 heap /hiːp
n. 堆 v. 堆积
搭配:a heap of 一大堆
13 heed /hiːd
vt. & n. 注意,留心
搭配:heed advice 听从劝告
14 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt
vi. 犹豫,迟疑
搭配:hesitate to do 犹豫做
变形:hesitation (n.)
15 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt
vt. 强调 n. 亮点
搭配:highlight key points 突出重点
16 hinder /ˈhɪndə
vt. 阻碍,妨碍
搭配:hinder progress 阻碍进步
17 hint /hɪnt
n. 暗示 v. 示意
搭配:drop a hint 暗示
18 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk
adj. 有历史意义的
搭配:historic site 古迹
变形:historical (adj.)
19 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ
adj. 空的;虚伪的
搭配:hollow words 空话
20 honour /ˈɒnə (美 honor)
n. 荣誉 vt. 尊重
搭配:in honour of 为纪念
变形:honorable (adj.)
21 horizon /həˈraɪzn
n. 地平线;眼界
搭配:broaden horizons 开阔眼界
22 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl
adj. 敌对的;不利的
搭配:be hostile to 敌视
变形:hostility (n.)
23 humble /ˈhʌmbl
adj. 谦逊的;简陋的
搭配:humble attitude 谦逊态度
24 humour /ˈhjuːmə (美 humor)
n. 幽默
搭配:sense of humour 幽默感
变形:humorous (adj.)
25 hunt /hʌnt
v. & n. 搜寻;狩猎
搭配:hunt for 寻找
26 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl
n. 障碍;跨栏 v. 跨越
搭配:clear hurdles 克服障碍
27 hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl
adj. 假设的
搭配:hypothetical question 假设性问题
28 hail /heɪl
v. 欢呼;下冰雹 n. 冰雹
搭配:hail as 被誉为
29 halt /hɔːlt
vt. 终止
搭配:halt work 停工
30 hamper /ˈhæmpə
vt. 阻碍,牵制
搭配:hamper movement 行动受阻
31 handful /ˈhændfʊl
n. 一把;少数
搭配:a handful of people 少数人
32 handsome /ˈhænsəm
adj. 大方的
搭配:handsome donation 慷慨捐赠
33 harbour /ˈhɑːbə
n. 避风港
搭配:a safe harbour 安全港湾
34 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp
n. 生活困境
搭配:economic hardship 经济困境
35 hasty /ˈheɪsti
adj. 草率的
搭配:hasty decision 草率决定
36 haunt /hɔːnt
vt. (回忆)萦绕
搭配:haunted memory 挥之不去的回忆
37 hazardous /ˈhæzədəs
adj. 危险的
搭配:hazardous work 高危工作
38 heap /hiːp
v. 堆满
搭配:heap with 堆满
39 heed /hiːd
n. 留意
搭配:take heed 留心
40 hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn
n. 犹豫
搭配:without hesitation 毫不犹豫
41 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt
n. 精彩部分
搭配:the highlight of the show 节目亮点
42 hint /hɪnt
v. 暗示
搭配:hint at 暗示
43 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl
adj. 历史的
搭配:historical event 历史事件
44 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ
adj. 空洞的
搭配:hollow laugh 假笑
45 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl
adj. 光荣的;正直的
搭配:honorable deed 光荣事迹
46 horizon /həˈraɪzn
n. 视野
搭配:expand horizons 拓宽视野
47 hostility /hɒˈstɪləti
n. 敌意
搭配:show hostility 表露敌意
48 humble /ˈhʌmbl
vt. 使谦卑
搭配:humble oneself 自谦
49 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs
adj. 幽默的
搭配:humorous story 幽默故事
50 hunt /hʌnt
n. 搜寻
搭配:a job hunt 求职
51 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən
n. 飓风
搭配:severe hurricane 强飓风
52 hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən
n. 氢
搭配:hydrogen energy 氢能
53 hysterical /hɪˈsterɪkl
adj. 歇斯底里的
搭配:hysterical cry 失声痛哭
54 habit /ˈhæbɪt
n. 习惯
搭配:form a habit 养成习惯
变形:habitual (adj.)
55 habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl
adj. 习惯性的
搭配:habitual action 习惯性行为
56 ham /hæm
n. 火腿 v. 做作表演
搭配:ham actor 蹩脚演员
57 harmony /ˈhɑːməni
n. 和谐,融洽
搭配:in harmony 和谐共处
变形:harmonious (adj.)
58 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs
adj. 和睦的
搭配:harmonious family 和睦家庭
59 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs
vt. 利用;驾驭
搭配:harness energy 利用能源
60 harsh /hɑːʃ
adj. 刺耳的;严酷的
搭配:harsh weather 恶劣天气
61 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst
n. 收成
搭配:rich harvest 丰收
62 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd
n. 憎恨
搭配:full of hatred 满怀恨意
变形:hate (v./n.)
63 haul /hɔːl
v. 拖拽;运送
搭配:haul goods 运送货物
64 hawk /hɔːk
n. 鹰 vt. 兜售
搭配:hawk goods 沿街叫卖
65 heap /hiːp
n. 大量
搭配:heaps of time 大量时间
66 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ
n. 遗产;传统
搭配:cultural heritage 文化遗产
67 heroic /həˈrəʊɪk
adj. 英勇的
搭配:heroic act 英勇行为
变形:hero (n.)
68 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt
vi. 迟疑不决
搭配:hesitate about 对…… 犹豫
69 high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek
adj. 高科技的
搭配:high-tech industry 高科技产业
70 hinder /ˈhɪndə
vt. 阻挠
搭配:hinder the plan 阻挠计划
71 hobby /ˈhɒbi
n. 业余爱好
搭配:develop a hobby 培养爱好
72 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ
n. 洼地
搭配:a hollow in the ground 地面凹坑
73 honour /ˈɒnə
vt. 兑现(承诺)
搭配:honour a promise 信守承诺
74 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl
adj. 环境恶劣的
搭配:hostile environment 恶劣环境
75 humble /ˈhʌmbl
adj. 卑微的
搭配:humble origin 出身低微
76 hunt /hʌnt
v. 追捕
搭配:hunt down 追捕到
77 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl
v. 克服
搭配:hurdle difficulties 克服困难
78 hail /heɪl
v. 招呼
搭配:hail sb. 向某人致意
79 hamper /ˈhæmpə
n. 篮子
搭配:picnic hamper 野餐篮
80 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs
n. 马具;装备
搭配:safety harness 安全装置
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
handle
处理;把手
2
honour
荣誉;尊敬
3
harbour
港口;避难所
4
hike
远足;徒步旅行
5
harmony
和谐;协调
6
hook
钩子;挂钩
7
hardship
艰难;困苦
8
harvest
收获;收成
9
headquarters
总部;司令部
10
horizon
地平线;视野
11
hatch
孵化;舱口
12
hostile
敌对的;敌意的
13
heal
治愈;康复
14
hostage
人质
15
holy
神圣的;圣洁的
16
handicap
障碍;不利条件
17
heap
堆;大量
18
household
家庭;一家人
19
habitat
栖息地;产地
20
haunt
常出没于;萦绕
21
helicopter
直升机
22
humble
谦逊的;卑微的
23
hurricane
飓风
24
hazard
危险;冒险
25
hesitate
犹豫;迟疑
26
heritage
遗产;传统
27
hypothesis
假设;假说
28
hatred
仇恨;憎恶
29
highlight
突出;强调
30
hammer
锤子;捶打
31
haste
匆忙;急忙
32
horn
角;喇叭
33
hint
暗示;提示
34
helmet
头盔
35
hemisphere
半球
36
hospitable
好客的;热情友好的
37
hostess
女主人;女主持人
38
humidity
湿度;潮湿
39
heaven
天堂;天空
40
hibernation
冬眠;蛰伏
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
handle
处理;把手
2
honour
荣誉;尊敬
3
harbour
港口;避难所
4
hike
远足;徒步旅行
5
harmony
和谐;协调
6
hook
钩子;挂钩
7
hardship
艰难;困苦
8
harvest
收获;收成
9
headquarters
总部;司令部
10
horizon
地平线;视野
11
hatch
孵化;舱口
12
hostile
敌对的;敌意的
13
heal
治愈;康复
14
hostage
人质
15
holy
神圣的;圣洁的
16
handicap
障碍;不利条件
17
heap
堆;大量
18
household
家庭;一家人
19
habitat
栖息地;产地
20
haunt
常出没于;萦绕
21
helicopter
直升机
22
humble
谦逊的;卑微的
23
hurricane
飓风
24
hazard
危险;冒险
25
hesitate
犹豫;迟疑
26
heritage
遗产;传统
27
hypothesis
假设;假说
28
hatred
仇恨;憎恶
29
highlight
突出;强调
30
hammer
锤子;捶打
31
haste
匆忙;急忙
32
horn
角;喇叭
33
hint
暗示;提示
34
helmet
头盔
35
hemisphere
半球
36
hospitable
好客的;热情友好的
37
hostess
女主人;女主持人
38
humidity
湿度;潮湿
39
heaven
天堂;天空
40
hibernation
冬眠;蛰伏
维度四:词形转换版
1. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫;迟疑(高考完形 / 写作核心词)→ hesitation n. 犹豫(后缀 -ion,词性转换必考)→ hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的(高考辨析考点)→ hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(后缀 -ly)→ decide v. 果断决定(语义反义词)
2. hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/v. 阻碍;妨碍(高考阅读高频难词)→ hindrance n. 障碍;妨碍物(后缀 -ance)→ hindering adj. 起阻碍作用的→ promote v. 促进;推进(语义反义词)
3. hoard /hɔːd/v. 囤积;珍藏 n. 储藏物(高考阅读冷门难词)→ hoarder n. 囤积者(后缀 -er 表人)→ hoarded adj. 囤积起来的→ distribute v. 分发(语义反义词)
4. horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/v. 使恐惧;使惊骇(高考情感类词汇)→ horror n. 恐惧;惊骇(基础名词)→ horrible adj. 可怕的(基础形容词)→ horrified adj. 感到恐惧的→ horrifying adj. 令人恐怖的→ comfort v. 安抚(语义反义词)
5. humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/v. 羞辱;使难堪(高考完形人物词)→ humiliation n. 屈辱;丢脸(后缀 -ion)→ humiliating adj. 丢脸的(-ing 形容词)→ humiliated adj. 受辱的(-ed 形容词)→ honour v. 敬重(语义反义词)
6. hunt /hʌnt/v. 搜寻;狩猎(高考基础拓展词)→ hunter n. 猎人(后缀 -er)→ hunting n. 狩猎;搜寻→ huntress n. 女猎人(后缀 -ess 表女性)→ hide v. 躲藏(语义反义词)
7. hypothesize /haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/v. 假设;假定(高考科普类阅读高阶词)→ hypothesis n. 假设;假说(名词转换)→ hypothetical adj. 假设的;假想的→ fact n. 事实(语义反义词)
8. hush /hʌʃ/v. 使安静;缄默 n. 寂静(高考情景描写词)→ hushed adj. 安静的;沉默的→ noisy adj. 喧闹的(语义反义词)
9. harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/v. 心怀(想法);庇护 n. 港口(高考熟词僻义考点)→ harboured adj. 心存…… 的→ expose v. 揭露;使暴露(语义反义词)
10. heighten /ˈhaɪtn/v. 提高;加剧;增强(高考写作高阶词)→ height n. 高度;海拔(基础名词)→ heightened adj. 增强的;加剧的→ lower v. 降低;减弱(语义反义词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
中文释义
序号
词组
中文释义
1
form the habit of
养成......的习惯
5
hang up
挂断电话;悬挂
2
hand in
上交;提交
6
happen to do
碰巧做......
3
give/lend a hand to
帮助......
7
be hard on sb.
对某人苛刻
4
at hand
在手边;即将到来
8
hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...
一......就......
9
by hand
用手工
13
have nothing to do with
与......无关
10
in hand
在手头;在进行中
14
head for
前往;朝......行进
11
hang on
坚持;不挂断
15
in good/poor health
身体好/不好
12
do harm to sb.
对某人有害
16
hear about/of
听说
17
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
21
by heart
凭记忆;牢记
18
heart and soul
全心全意
22
help out
帮助摆脱困境
19
lose heart
灰心;泄气
23
help oneself to sth.
自用;自取
20
take heart
振作起来;鼓起勇气
24
can’t help doing
禁不住做......
25
can’t help but do
不得不做......
29
hide sth. from sb.
向某人隐瞒某事
26
hesitate to do
犹豫做......
30
speak highly of
高度赞扬
27
without hesitation
毫不犹豫
31
hold on
等一等;坚持住
28
hold back
阻止;抑制
32
hold up
举起;阻挡
33
at home and abroad
国内外
37
in honour of
为纪念;为向......表示敬意
34
in honour of
为纪念;为向......表示敬意
38
air hostess
空姐
35
how come + 从句
怎么会......
39
sense of humour
幽默感
36
hunger for
渴望
40
hurry up
赶快
维度六:验收测试版
Test 8 (H字母)
一、配对
1
halt
A
和谐;融洽
2
handful
B
犹豫;迟疑
3
harmony
C
停止;终止
4
hesitate
D
(一)把;少量
5
highlight
E
强调;突出;亮点
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1 ____________________ 手忙脚乱;仓促行事
2 ____________________ 忍住;抑制(情感、笑声等)
3 ____________________ 大量;许多
4 hand in hand ____________________
5 have a hunger for ____________________
6 hold back tears ____________________
7 ____________________ 坚持;紧紧抓住
8 hunt for ____________________
9 ____________________ 对…… 视而不见
10 ____________________ 全力以赴
三、选词填空
harbor harmony hesitate highlighted humble
handful harsh hollow hasty heroic
1. We live in perfect ______ with nature and enjoy a peaceful life here.
2. Only a ______ of students attended the voluntary activity on such a cold morning.
3. The report ______ the serious problems existing in the rural education system.
4. Don't be ______ to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties.
5. He is a ______ man who never shows off his achievements.
6. No one wants to listen to such ______ words full of criticism.
7. It is a ______ decision to quit your job without careful consideration.
8. The local people still ______ deep resentment towards the past sufferings.
9. The firefighters made ______ efforts to save people trapped in the fire.
10. What he said was just ______ words with no real meaning behind them.
四、词块翻译
1 停止运转 ____________________
2 突出重点 ____________________
3 和谐的社会 ____________________
4 犹豫做某事 ____________________
5 虚度光阴 ____________________
6 满怀希望 ____________________
7 严格的规则 ____________________
8 空洞的承诺 ____________________
9 艰苦奋斗 ____________________
10 搜寻线索 ____________________
11 携手合作 ____________________
12 抑制怒火 ____________________
13 抱有幻想 ____________________
14 卑微的出身 ____________________
15 草率的结论 ____________________
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1猎杀和售卖野生动物是非法的。(hunt)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. .青少年容易对电子产品上瘾,所以家长要引起警惕。(hook)
__________________________________________________________________
3.如果没有你的帮助,我是不会通过考试的。(help)
__________________________________________________________________
4.为了提高英语水平,你应该学会用英语来思维。(improve)
__________________________________________________________________
5. 我对孩子们谈论的话题一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
__________________________________________________________________
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.arguably B.fed C.match D.corresponding E.determine
F.hint G.implications H.noticeably I.self-fulfilling J.substantial K.tasked
People Alter Their Appearance to Suit Their Names
A new study has found that people tend to alter their appearance to suit their names. The researchers sought to ____11____ whether parents choose a baby name based on what seems fitting for the baby’s appearance, or if individuals’ facial appearances change over the years to ____12____ the social stereotypes(刻板印象) connected to their names.
In the study, 9 - to 10-year-old children and adults were ____13____ with paring faces to names. The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their ____14____ names, considerably above the chance level. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, the participants were unable to make accurate associations.
In another part-of the study, a machine learning system was ____15____ a large database of images of human faces. The computer recognized that the appearances of the faces of adults with the same name were ____16____ more similar to each other than the representations of faces of adults with different names On the other hand, no ____17____ similarity was found among children with the same name compared to children with different names.
The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person’s face and their name results from a(n) ____18____ prediction. The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to suit social expectations attached to the name. Such stereotypes can be formed in many ways, for example, because the name is linked to a famous figure or due to the ____19____ of a religious name.
Dr. Yonat Zwebner, Arison School of Business, Reichman University says, “Our findings ______20______ at the broader significance of this surprising effect— the powerful influence of social stereotypes.”
Test 8(H 字母)
一、配对
1-C 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-E
二、短语互译
1. hurry about
2. hold back
3. a large number of / a host of
4. 手拉手;密切相关
5. 渴望……
6. 忍住泪水
7. hold on to
8. 寻找;搜寻
9. turn a blind eye to
10. go all out
三、选词填空
1. harmony 2. handful 3. highlighted 4. hesitant 5. humble
2. harsh 7. hasty 8. harbor 9. heroic 10. hollow
四、词块翻译
1. come to a halt
2. highlight the key points
3. a harmonious society
4. hesitate to do sth.
5. idle away one's time
6. be full of hope
7. harsh rules
8. hollow promises
9. work hard / struggle hard
10. hunt for clues
11. work hand in hand
12. hold back anger
13. harbor illusions
14. humble origins
15. a hasty conclusion
五、完成句子
1. It is illegal to hunt and sell wild animals.
2. Teenagers are easy to be hooked on electronic products, so parents should stay alert.
3. I couldn't have passed the exam without your help.
4. To improve your English, you should learn to think in English.
5. I was ignorant of the topics the children were talking about and found myself left behind.
(小猫钓鱼)
答案:11.E 12.C 13.K 14.D 15.B 16.H 17.J 18.I 19.G 20.F 解析:本文研究发现:人的外貌会慢慢贴合自身名字带来的刻板印象。 11. E determine:查明、确定;句意:研究人员想要弄清外貌和名字的关联。 12. C match:匹配、契合;句意:人的外貌会慢慢贴合名字附带的刻板印象。 13. K tasked:安排、要求;句意:实验要求儿童和成人将人脸与名字配对。 14. D corresponding:对应的;句意:参与者能将成人面孔与对应名字准确匹配。 15. B fed:输入、录入;句意:机器学习系统录入海量人脸数据库。 16. H noticeably:明显地;句意:同名成年人的长相明显更为相似。 17. J substantial:显著的;句意:同名儿童之间并未发现明显相似点。 18. I self-fulfilling:自我应验的;句意:外貌与名字的契合是一种自我应验的预判。 19. G implications:含义、引申义;句意:也可能源于宗教名字的寓意。 20. F hint:暗示;句意:该研究暗示了社会刻板印象的强大影响力。
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通关08:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1 halt /hɔːlt
v. & n. 停止,暂停
搭配:come to a halt 停止
2 handicap /ˈhændikæp
n. 缺陷;障碍 vt. 妨碍
搭配:physical handicap 身体残疾
3 handle /ˈhændl
vt. 处理;操控 n. 把手
搭配:handle problems 处理问题
4 handsome /ˈhænsəm
adj. 英俊的;可观的
搭配:handsome reward 丰厚报酬
5 harbour /ˈhɑːbə (美 harbor)
n. 港口 vt. 心怀
搭配:harbour doubts 心存疑虑
6 harden /ˈhɑːdn
v. 变硬;变得冷酷
搭配:harden one's heart 铁石心肠
变形:hard (adj.)
7 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp
n. 艰难,困苦
搭配:suffer hardship 历经苦难
8 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst
n. & v. 收获;收割
搭配:autumn harvest 秋收
9 haste /heɪst
n. 匆忙,仓促
搭配:in haste 匆忙
变形:hasty (adj.)
10 haunt /hɔːnt
vt. 萦绕;常去 n. 去处
搭配:be haunted by 被…… 困扰
11 hazard /ˈhæzəd
n. 危险 vt. 冒险
搭配:safety hazard 安全隐患
变形:hazardous (adj.)
12 heap /hiːp
n. 堆 v. 堆积
搭配:a heap of 一大堆
13 heed /hiːd
vt. & n. 注意,留心
搭配:heed advice 听从劝告
14 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt
vi. 犹豫,迟疑
搭配:hesitate to do 犹豫做
变形:hesitation (n.)
15 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt
vt. 强调 n. 亮点
搭配:highlight key points 突出重点
16 hinder /ˈhɪndə
vt. 阻碍,妨碍
搭配:hinder progress 阻碍进步
17 hint /hɪnt
n. 暗示 v. 示意
搭配:drop a hint 暗示
18 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk
adj. 有历史意义的
搭配:historic site 古迹
变形:historical (adj.)
19 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ
adj. 空的;虚伪的
搭配:hollow words 空话
20 honour /ˈɒnə (美 honor)
n. 荣誉 vt. 尊重
搭配:in honour of 为纪念
变形:honorable (adj.)
21 horizon /həˈraɪzn
n. 地平线;眼界
搭配:broaden horizons 开阔眼界
22 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl
adj. 敌对的;不利的
搭配:be hostile to 敌视
变形:hostility (n.)
23 humble /ˈhʌmbl
adj. 谦逊的;简陋的
搭配:humble attitude 谦逊态度
24 humour /ˈhjuːmə (美 humor)
n. 幽默
搭配:sense of humour 幽默感
变形:humorous (adj.)
25 hunt /hʌnt
v. & n. 搜寻;狩猎
搭配:hunt for 寻找
26 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl
n. 障碍;跨栏 v. 跨越
搭配:clear hurdles 克服障碍
27 hypothetical /ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl
adj. 假设的
搭配:hypothetical question 假设性问题
28 hail /heɪl
v. 欢呼;下冰雹 n. 冰雹
搭配:hail as 被誉为
29 halt /hɔːlt
vt. 终止
搭配:halt work 停工
30 hamper /ˈhæmpə
vt. 阻碍,牵制
搭配:hamper movement 行动受阻
31 handful /ˈhændfʊl
n. 一把;少数
搭配:a handful of people 少数人
32 handsome /ˈhænsəm
adj. 大方的
搭配:handsome donation 慷慨捐赠
33 harbour /ˈhɑːbə
n. 避风港
搭配:a safe harbour 安全港湾
34 hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp
n. 生活困境
搭配:economic hardship 经济困境
35 hasty /ˈheɪsti
adj. 草率的
搭配:hasty decision 草率决定
36 haunt /hɔːnt
vt. (回忆)萦绕
搭配:haunted memory 挥之不去的回忆
37 hazardous /ˈhæzədəs
adj. 危险的
搭配:hazardous work 高危工作
38 heap /hiːp
v. 堆满
搭配:heap with 堆满
39 heed /hiːd
n. 留意
搭配:take heed 留心
40 hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn
n. 犹豫
搭配:without hesitation 毫不犹豫
41 highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt
n. 精彩部分
搭配:the highlight of the show 节目亮点
42 hint /hɪnt
v. 暗示
搭配:hint at 暗示
43 historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl
adj. 历史的
搭配:historical event 历史事件
44 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ
adj. 空洞的
搭配:hollow laugh 假笑
45 honorable /ˈɒnərəbl
adj. 光荣的;正直的
搭配:honorable deed 光荣事迹
46 horizon /həˈraɪzn
n. 视野
搭配:expand horizons 拓宽视野
47 hostility /hɒˈstɪləti
n. 敌意
搭配:show hostility 表露敌意
48 humble /ˈhʌmbl
vt. 使谦卑
搭配:humble oneself 自谦
49 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs
adj. 幽默的
搭配:humorous story 幽默故事
50 hunt /hʌnt
n. 搜寻
搭配:a job hunt 求职
51 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən
n. 飓风
搭配:severe hurricane 强飓风
52 hydrogen /ˈhaɪdrədʒən
n. 氢
搭配:hydrogen energy 氢能
53 hysterical /hɪˈsterɪkl
adj. 歇斯底里的
搭配:hysterical cry 失声痛哭
54 habit /ˈhæbɪt
n. 习惯
搭配:form a habit 养成习惯
变形:habitual (adj.)
55 habitual /həˈbɪtʃuəl
adj. 习惯性的
搭配:habitual action 习惯性行为
56 ham /hæm
n. 火腿 v. 做作表演
搭配:ham actor 蹩脚演员
57 harmony /ˈhɑːməni
n. 和谐,融洽
搭配:in harmony 和谐共处
变形:harmonious (adj.)
58 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs
adj. 和睦的
搭配:harmonious family 和睦家庭
59 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs
vt. 利用;驾驭
搭配:harness energy 利用能源
60 harsh /hɑːʃ
adj. 刺耳的;严酷的
搭配:harsh weather 恶劣天气
61 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst
n. 收成
搭配:rich harvest 丰收
62 hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd
n. 憎恨
搭配:full of hatred 满怀恨意
变形:hate (v./n.)
63 haul /hɔːl
v. 拖拽;运送
搭配:haul goods 运送货物
64 hawk /hɔːk
n. 鹰 vt. 兜售
搭配:hawk goods 沿街叫卖
65 heap /hiːp
n. 大量
搭配:heaps of time 大量时间
66 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ
n. 遗产;传统
搭配:cultural heritage 文化遗产
67 heroic /həˈrəʊɪk
adj. 英勇的
搭配:heroic act 英勇行为
变形:hero (n.)
68 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt
vi. 迟疑不决
搭配:hesitate about 对…… 犹豫
69 high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek
adj. 高科技的
搭配:high-tech industry 高科技产业
70 hinder /ˈhɪndə
vt. 阻挠
搭配:hinder the plan 阻挠计划
71 hobby /ˈhɒbi
n. 业余爱好
搭配:develop a hobby 培养爱好
72 hollow /ˈhɒləʊ
n. 洼地
搭配:a hollow in the ground 地面凹坑
73 honour /ˈɒnə
vt. 兑现(承诺)
搭配:honour a promise 信守承诺
74 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl
adj. 环境恶劣的
搭配:hostile environment 恶劣环境
75 humble /ˈhʌmbl
adj. 卑微的
搭配:humble origin 出身低微
76 hunt /hʌnt
v. 追捕
搭配:hunt down 追捕到
77 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl
v. 克服
搭配:hurdle difficulties 克服困难
78 hail /heɪl
v. 招呼
搭配:hail sb. 向某人致意
79 hamper /ˈhæmpə
n. 篮子
搭配:picnic hamper 野餐篮
80 harness /ˈhɑːnɪs
n. 马具;装备
搭配:safety harness 安全装置
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
handle
2
honour
3
harbour
4
hike
5
harmony
6
hook
7
hardship
8
harvest
9
headquarters
10
horizon
11
hatch
12
hostile
13
heal
14
hostage
15
holy
16
handicap
17
heap
18
household
19
habitat
20
haunt
21
helicopter
22
humble
23
hurricane
24
hazard
25
hesitate
26
heritage
27
hypothesis
28
hatred
29
highlight
30
hammer
31
haste
32
horn
33
hint
34
helmet
35
hemisphere
36
hospitable
37
hostess
38
humidity
39
heaven
40
hibernation
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
处理;把手
2
荣誉;尊敬
3
港口;避难所
4
远足;徒步旅行
5
和谐;协调
6
钩子;挂钩
7
艰难;困苦
8
收获;收成
9
总部;司令部
10
地平线;视野
11
孵化;舱口
12
敌对的;敌意的
13
治愈;康复
14
人质
15
神圣的;圣洁的
16
障碍;不利条件
17
堆;大量
18
家庭;一家人
19
栖息地;产地
20
常出没于;萦绕
21
直升机
22
谦逊的;卑微的
23
飓风
24
危险;冒险
25
犹豫;迟疑
26
遗产;传统
27
假设;假说
28
仇恨;憎恶
29
突出;强调
30
锤子;捶打
31
匆忙;急忙
32
角;喇叭
33
暗示;提示
34
头盔
35
半球
36
好客的;热情友好的
37
女主人;女主持人
38
湿度;潮湿
39
天堂;天空
40
冬眠;蛰伏
维度四:词形转换版
1. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫;迟疑(高考完形 / 写作核心词)→ hesitation n. 犹豫(后缀 -ion,词性转换必考)→ hesitant adj. 犹豫不决的(高考辨析考点)→ hesitantly adv. 迟疑地(后缀 -ly)→ decide v. 果断决定(语义反义词)
2. hinder /ˈhɪndə(r)/v. 阻碍;妨碍(高考阅读高频难词)→ hindrance n. 障碍;妨碍物(后缀 -ance)→ hindering adj. 起阻碍作用的→ promote v. 促进;推进(语义反义词)
3. hoard /hɔːd/v. 囤积;珍藏 n. 储藏物(高考阅读冷门难词)→ hoarder n. 囤积者(后缀 -er 表人)→ hoarded adj. 囤积起来的→ distribute v. 分发(语义反义词)
4. horrify /ˈhɒrɪfaɪ/v. 使恐惧;使惊骇(高考情感类词汇)→ horror n. 恐惧;惊骇(基础名词)→ horrible adj. 可怕的(基础形容词)→ horrified adj. 感到恐惧的→ horrifying adj. 令人恐怖的→ comfort v. 安抚(语义反义词)
5. humiliate /hjuːˈmɪlieɪt/v. 羞辱;使难堪(高考完形人物词)→ humiliation n. 屈辱;丢脸(后缀 -ion)→ humiliating adj. 丢脸的(-ing 形容词)→ humiliated adj. 受辱的(-ed 形容词)→ honour v. 敬重(语义反义词)
6. hunt /hʌnt/v. 搜寻;狩猎(高考基础拓展词)→ hunter n. 猎人(后缀 -er)→ hunting n. 狩猎;搜寻→ huntress n. 女猎人(后缀 -ess 表女性)→ hide v. 躲藏(语义反义词)
7. hypothesize /haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz/v. 假设;假定(高考科普类阅读高阶词)→ hypothesis n. 假设;假说(名词转换)→ hypothetical adj. 假设的;假想的→ fact n. 事实(语义反义词)
8. hush /hʌʃ/v. 使安静;缄默 n. 寂静(高考情景描写词)→ hushed adj. 安静的;沉默的→ noisy adj. 喧闹的(语义反义词)
9. harbour /ˈhɑːbə(r)/v. 心怀(想法);庇护 n. 港口(高考熟词僻义考点)→ harboured adj. 心存…… 的→ expose v. 揭露;使暴露(语义反义词)
10. heighten /ˈhaɪtn/v. 提高;加剧;增强(高考写作高阶词)→ height n. 高度;海拔(基础名词)→ heightened adj. 增强的;加剧的→ lower v. 降低;减弱(语义反义词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
中文释义
序号
词组
中文释义
1
form the habit of
养成......的习惯
5
hang up
挂断电话;悬挂
2
hand in
上交;提交
6
happen to do
碰巧做......
3
give/lend a hand to
帮助......
7
be hard on sb.
对某人苛刻
4
at hand
在手边;即将到来
8
hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...
一......就......
9
by hand
用手工
13
have nothing to do with
与......无关
10
in hand
在手头;在进行中
14
head for
前往;朝......行进
11
hang on
坚持;不挂断
15
in good/poor health
身体好/不好
12
do harm to sb.
对某人有害
16
hear about/of
听说
17
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信
21
by heart
凭记忆;牢记
18
heart and soul
全心全意
22
help out
帮助摆脱困境
19
lose heart
灰心;泄气
23
help oneself to sth.
自用;自取
20
take heart
振作起来;鼓起勇气
24
can’t help doing
禁不住做......
25
can’t help but do
不得不做......
29
hide sth. from sb.
向某人隐瞒某事
26
hesitate to do
犹豫做......
30
speak highly of
高度赞扬
27
without hesitation
毫不犹豫
31
hold on
等一等;坚持住
28
hold back
阻止;抑制
32
hold up
举起;阻挡
33
at home and abroad
国内外
37
in honour of
为纪念;为向......表示敬意
34
in honour of
为纪念;为向......表示敬意
38
air hostess
空姐
35
how come + 从句
怎么会......
39
sense of humour
幽默感
36
hunger for
渴望
40
hurry up
赶快
维度六:验收测试版
Test 8 (H字母)
一、配对
1
halt
A
和谐;融洽
2
handful
B
犹豫;迟疑
3
harmony
C
停止;终止
4
hesitate
D
(一)把;少量
5
highlight
E
强调;突出;亮点
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1 ____________________ 手忙脚乱;仓促行事
2 ____________________ 忍住;抑制(情感、笑声等)
3 ____________________ 大量;许多
4 hand in hand ____________________
5 have a hunger for ____________________
6 hold back tears ____________________
7 ____________________ 坚持;紧紧抓住
8 hunt for ____________________
9 ____________________ 对…… 视而不见
10 ____________________ 全力以赴
三、选词填空
harbor harmony hesitate highlighted humble
handful harsh hollow hasty heroic
1. We live in perfect ______ with nature and enjoy a peaceful life here.
2. Only a ______ of students attended the voluntary activity on such a cold morning.
3. The report ______ the serious problems existing in the rural education system.
4. Don't be ______ to turn to your teachers for help when you meet difficulties.
5. He is a ______ man who never shows off his achievements.
6. No one wants to listen to such ______ words full of criticism.
7. It is a ______ decision to quit your job without careful consideration.
8. The local people still ______ deep resentment towards the past sufferings.
9. The firefighters made ______ efforts to save people trapped in the fire.
10. What he said was just ______ words with no real meaning behind them.
四、词块翻译
1 停止运转 ____________________
2 突出重点 ____________________
3 和谐的社会 ____________________
4 犹豫做某事 ____________________
5 虚度光阴 ____________________
6 满怀希望 ____________________
7 严格的规则 ____________________
8 空洞的承诺 ____________________
9 艰苦奋斗 ____________________
10 搜寻线索 ____________________
11 携手合作 ____________________
12 抑制怒火 ____________________
13 抱有幻想 ____________________
14 卑微的出身 ____________________
15 草率的结论 ____________________
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1猎杀和售卖野生动物是非法的。(hunt)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. .青少年容易对电子产品上瘾,所以家长要引起警惕。(hook)
__________________________________________________________________
3.如果没有你的帮助,我是不会通过考试的。(help)
__________________________________________________________________
4.为了提高英语水平,你应该学会用英语来思维。(improve)
__________________________________________________________________
5. 我对孩子们谈论的话题一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
__________________________________________________________________
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.arguably B.fed C.match D.corresponding E.determine
F.hint G.implications H.noticeably I.self-fulfilling J.substantial K.tasked
People Alter Their Appearance to Suit Their Names
A new study has found that people tend to alter their appearance to suit their names. The researchers sought to ____11____ whether parents choose a baby name based on what seems fitting for the baby’s appearance, or if individuals’ facial appearances change over the years to ____12____ the social stereotypes(刻板印象) connected to their names.
In the study, 9 - to 10-year-old children and adults were ____13____ with paring faces to names. The findings revealed that both the children and the adults correctly matched adult faces to their ____14____ names, considerably above the chance level. However, when it came to children’s faces and names, the participants were unable to make accurate associations.
In another part-of the study, a machine learning system was ____15____ a large database of images of human faces. The computer recognized that the appearances of the faces of adults with the same name were ____16____ more similar to each other than the representations of faces of adults with different names On the other hand, no ____17____ similarity was found among children with the same name compared to children with different names.
The researchers concluded that the similarity between a person’s face and their name results from a(n) ____18____ prediction. The facial appearance changes over a long period of time to suit social expectations attached to the name. Such stereotypes can be formed in many ways, for example, because the name is linked to a famous figure or due to the ____19____ of a religious name.
Dr. Yonat Zwebner, Arison School of Business, Reichman University says, “Our findings ______20______ at the broader significance of this surprising effect— the powerful influence of social stereotypes.”
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