清单07 课标词汇【G字母】（知识清单）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理2027年高考G字母重点词汇，涵盖80个核心单词的识记（音标、释义、搭配）、词形转换、短语词块及验收测试，构建从基础认知到应用检测的完整复习体系。 清单通过“反义对照”（如gather-scatter）培养思维品质，“高频短语”（如take for granted）提升语言能力，验收测试含配对、选词填空等题型辅助自主检测。教师可利用分层设计优化教学，学生通过多维度训练高效掌握词汇，提升备考效率。

通关07：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【G字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（中文）+ 词形转换（词性） 1 gain /ɡeɪn v. 获得；获益 n. 收益 搭配：gain experience 积累经验；gain weight 重 变形：gainful (adj.) 2 gallery /ˈɡæləri n. 画廊；美术馆；走廊 搭配：art gallery 美术馆 3 gamble /ˈɡæmbl v. & n. 赌博；冒险 搭配：gamble on 冒险赌一把 变形：gambler (n. 赌徒) 4 gap /ɡæp n. 差距；缺口；隔阂 搭配：generation gap 代沟；bridge the gap 消除隔阂 5 gather /ˈɡæðə v. 聚集；收集；推断 搭配：gather information 收集信息 变形：gathering (n. 集会) 6 gauge /ɡeɪdʒ n. 计量器 vt. 测量；估量 搭配：gauge the situation 估量形势 7 gaze /ɡeɪz v. & n. 凝视，注视 搭配：gaze at 凝视 8 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt vt. 产生；生成 搭配：generate electricity 发电 变形：generation (n.) 9 generous /ˈdʒenərəs adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的 搭配：be generous to sb. 对人大方 变形：generosity (n.) 10 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs n. 天才；天赋 搭配：a genius for …… 方面的天赋 11 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn adj. 真实的；真诚的 搭配：genuine feelings 真情实感 变形：genuineness (n.) 12 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə n. 手势；姿态 v. 做手势 搭配：body gesture 肢体语言 13 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt n. 巨人；巨头 adj. 巨大的 搭配：industrial giant 行业巨头 14 glimpse /ɡlɪmps v. & n. 瞥见；一瞥 搭配：catch a glimpse of 瞥见 15 glow /ɡləʊ v. 发光；洋溢 n. 光芒 搭配：glow with joy 喜形于色 16 gloomy /ˈɡluːmi adj. 阴暗的；沮丧的 搭配：gloomy mood 低落情绪 变形：gloom (n.) 17 govern /ˈɡʌvn vt. 统治；支配；管理 搭配：govern a country 治理国家 变形：government (n.) 18 graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl adj. 优雅的；得体的 搭配：graceful manner 优雅举止 变形：grace (n.) 19 grant /ɡrɑːnt vt. 授予；同意 n. 补助金 搭配：grant a request 答应请求；take for granted 想当然 20 grasp /ɡrɑːsp v. & n. 抓住；理解 搭配：grasp the meaning 理解含义 21 gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd n. 感激，谢意 搭配：express gratitude 表达谢意 变形：grateful (adj.) 22 grave /ɡreɪv adj. 严重的；严肃的 n. 坟墓 搭配：grave problem 严峻问题 23 gravity /ˈɡrævəti n. 重力；严肃性 搭配：the law of gravity 万有引力 24 greedy /ˈɡriːdi adj. 贪婪的；渴望的 搭配：be greedy for 渴求 变形：greed (n.) 25 grief /ɡriːf n. 悲痛，忧伤 搭配：deep grief 深切悲痛 变形：grieve (v.) 26 grind /ɡraɪnd (ground) v. 研磨；折磨 搭配：grind teeth 磨牙 27 grip /ɡrɪp v. & n. 紧握；掌控 搭配：take a grip on 掌控 28 groan /ɡrəʊn v. & n. 呻吟；抱怨 搭配：groan with pain 痛苦呻吟 29 gross /ɡrəʊs adj. 总的；粗俗的 搭配：gross income 总收入 30 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː vt. & n. 保证；担保 搭配：guarantee quality 保证质量 31 guard /ɡɑːd v. 守卫 n. 警卫 搭配：guard against 防范 32 guess /ɡes v. & n. 猜测 搭配：make a guess 猜测 变形：guesswork (n.) 33 guilt /ɡɪlt n. 内疚；罪行 搭配：a sense of guilt 愧疚感 变形：guilty (adj.) 34 guilty /ˈɡɪlti adj. 内疚的；有罪的 搭配：be guilty of 犯…… 罪 35 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn n. 指导方针；准则 搭配：safety guidelines 安全准则 36 guild /ɡɪld n. 行会，协会 搭配：trade guild 行业公会 37 gust /ɡʌst n. 一阵狂风 搭配：a gust of wind 一阵大风 38 gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm n. 体育馆 搭配：in the gymnasium 在体育馆 变形：gym (n. 缩写) 39 gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt n. 小器具，小装置 搭配：electronic gadget 电子配件 40 gallop /ˈɡæləp v. & n. 飞奔，疾驰 搭配：gallop away 飞奔而去 41 gang /ɡæŋ n. 一伙，帮派 搭配：a gang of thieves 一伙盗贼 42 garment /ˈɡɑːmənt n. 服装，衣物 搭配：summer garments 夏装 43 gasp /ɡɑːsp v. & n. 喘气；倒吸一口气 搭配：gasp for air 大口喘气 44 gauge /ɡeɪdʒ vt. 判断；测量 搭配：gauge public opinion 研判舆论 45 gear /ɡɪə n. 齿轮；装备 v. 调整 搭配：sports gear 运动装备；gear to 适应 46 gene /dʒiːn n. 基因 搭配：gene mutation 基因突变变形：genetic (adj.) 47 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs n. 天才人物 搭配：a musical genius 音乐天才 48 geometry /dʒiˈɒmətri n. 几何学 搭配：plane geometry 平面几何 49 germ /dʒɜːm n. 细菌；萌芽 搭配：germ cells 生殖细胞 50 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə v. 示意 搭配：gesture sb. over 示意某人过来 51 gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk adj. 庞大的 搭配：gigantic project 大型工程 52 glide /ɡlaɪd v. 滑行；滑翔 搭配：glide across the lake 滑过湖面 53 gloomy /ˈɡluːmi adj. 前景黯淡的 搭配：gloomy prospect 惨淡前景 54 glory /ˈɡlɔːri n. 荣耀 v. 自豪 搭配：win glory 赢得荣誉变形：glorious (adj.) 55 gorgeous /ˈɡɔːdʒəs adj. 华丽的；极好的 搭配：gorgeous scenery 美景 56 gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp n. 流言 v. 闲聊 搭配：spread gossip 散播谣言 57 govern /ˈɡʌvn vt. 影响 搭配：be governed by rules 受规则约束 58 grab /ɡræb v. 抓住；抢占 搭配：grab a chance 抓住机会 59 gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl adj. 逐渐的 搭配：gradual change 渐变 变形：gradually (adv.) 60 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət n. 毕业生 v. 毕业 搭配：graduate from 从…… 毕业 变形：graduation (n.) 61 grain /ɡreɪn n. 谷物；颗粒 搭配：a grain of sand 一粒沙子 62 grant /ɡrɑːnt n. 助学金 搭配：student grant 助学金 63 graphic /ˈɡræfɪk adj. 图像的；生动的 搭配：graphic design 平面设计 64 gravity /ˈɡrævəti n. 严肃 搭配：the gravity of the matter 事情的严重性 65 green /ɡriːn adj. 环保的；生疏的 搭配：green energy 清洁能源 66 grip /ɡrɪp n. 理解 搭配：get a grip on 弄懂 67 grope /ɡrəʊp v. 摸索；探寻 搭配：grope for answers 寻找答案 68 gross /ɡrəʊs adj. 粗俗的 搭配：gross language 粗话 69 ground /ɡraʊnd n. 理由；地面 搭配：on the grounds of 以…… 为理由 70 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː n. 质保 搭配：quality guarantee 质量保障 71 guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən n. 守护者；监护人 搭配：legal guardian 法定监护人 72 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn n. 行为准则 搭配：moral guidelines 道德规范 73 guilty /ˈɡɪlti adj. 心虚的 搭配：feel guilty 感到内疚 74 gym /dʒɪm n. 健身房 搭配：go to the gym 健身 75 gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt n. 智能设备 搭配：digital gadget 数码产品 76 gang /ɡæŋ v. 联合 搭配：gang up 结伙 77 gear /ɡɪə v. 使适合 搭配：gear for 为…… 做准备 78 glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs adj. 辉煌的 搭配：glorious history 辉煌历史 79 gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl adj. 循序渐进的 搭配：gradual progress 稳步进步 80 groan /ɡrəʊn n. 抱怨声 搭配：a groan of protest 抗议声 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 gain 获得；增加 2 gossip 流言蜚语；闲聊 3 gymnasium 体育馆；健身房 4 grocery 食品杂货店 5 gallery 画廊；走廊 6 grab 抓住；攫取 7 gamble 赌博；冒险 8 guard 守卫；保卫 9 garage 车库；汽车修理厂 10 gradual 逐渐的；逐步的 11 gifted 有天赋的；有才华的 12 genetic 遗传的；基因的 13 gender 性别 14 grand 宏伟的；重大的 15 glorious 光荣的；辉煌的 16 glide 滑行；滑翔 17 greedy 贪婪的；贪吃的 18 grant 授予；同意 19 giant 巨人；巨大的 20 gross 总的；严重的 21 generous 慷慨的；大方的 22 graceful 优美的；优雅的 23 ghost 鬼；幽灵 24 gaze 凝视；注视 25 genius 天才；天赋 26 grateful 感激的；感谢的 27 gravity 重力；严重性 28 garment 衣服；服装 29 genuine 真的；真诚的 30 gratitude 感激；感恩 31 grief 悲痛；忧伤 32 gloomy 忧郁的；阴暗的 33 gesture 手势；姿势 34 guarantee 保证；担保 35 guidance 指导；引导 36 glitter 闪闪发光；闪耀 37 galaxy 星系；银河 38 guilty 有罪的；内疚的 39 govern 统治；管理 40 geology 地质学 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 gain 获得；增加 2 gossip 流言蜚语；闲聊 3 gymnasium 体育馆；健身房 4 grocery 食品杂货店 5 gallery 画廊；走廊 6 grab 抓住；攫取 7 gamble 赌博；冒险 8 guard 守卫；保卫 9 garage 车库；汽车修理厂 10 gradual 逐渐的；逐步的 11 gifted 有天赋的；有才华的 12 genetic 遗传的；基因的 13 gender 性别 14 grand 宏伟的；重大的 15 glorious 光荣的；辉煌的 16 glide 滑行；滑翔 17 greedy 贪婪的；贪吃的 18 grant 授予；同意 19 giant 巨人；巨大的 20 gross 总的；严重的 21 generous 慷慨的；大方的 22 graceful 优美的；优雅的 23 ghost 鬼；幽灵 24 gaze 凝视；注视 25 genius 天才；天赋 26 grateful 感激的；感谢的 27 gravity 重力；严重性 28 garment 衣服；服装 29 genuine 真的；真诚的 30 gratitude 感激；感恩 31 grief 悲痛；忧伤 32 gloomy 忧郁的；阴暗的 33 gesture 手势；姿势 34 guarantee 保证；担保 35 guidance 指导；引导 36 glitter 闪闪发光；闪耀 37 galaxy 星系；银河 38 guilty 有罪的；内疚的 39 govern 统治；管理 40 geology 地质学 维度四：词形转换版 1. gasp /ɡɑːsp/v. 喘气；倒抽气 n. 喘息（高考阅读场景难词）→ gasping adj. 气喘吁吁的（现在分词形容词）→ gaspingly adv. 气喘地（后缀 -ly）→ breathe v. 平稳呼吸（反义对照） 2. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；收集；推断（高考核心拓展词）→ gathering n. 集会；聚会（后缀 -ing 名词）→ gathered adj. 聚集在一起的→ scatter v. 分散；散开（语义反义词） 3. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/v. 产生；引起；生成（高考阅读 / 写作高频词）→ generation n. 一代；产生（后缀 -ion，必考转换）→ generative adj. 有生产力的（高阶衍生）→ generator n. 发电机；发生器（后缀 -or 表物）→ eliminate v. 消除（语义反义词） 4. giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/v. 咯咯笑；傻笑（高考完形情景词汇）→ giggling adj. 傻笑的→ giggly adj. 爱傻笑的（后缀 -y 形容词）→ weep v. 哭泣（语义反义词） 5. govern /ˈɡʌvn/v. 统治；管理；支配（高考阅读议论文难词）→ government n. 政府；管理（后缀 -ment）→ governor n. 州长；主管（后缀 -or 表人）→ ungovernable adj. 难以管控的（前缀 un- 否定） 6. grieve /ɡriːv/v. 悲痛；忧伤（高考情感类阅读词）→ grief n. 悲伤；悲痛（名词转换考点）→ grievous adj. 痛苦的；严重的（形容词衍生）→ grievously adv. 悲痛地（后缀 -ly）→ rejoice v. 欣喜（语义反义词） 7. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/v. 抓住；理解 n. 掌控（高考完形熟词僻义）→ graspable adj. 可理解的；可抓住的（后缀 -able）→ loose v. 松开（语义反义词） 8. grumble /ˈɡrʌmbl/v. 抱怨；嘟囔（高考阅读人物描写难词）→ grumbling adj. 发牢骚的→ grumbler n. 爱抱怨的人（后缀 -er 表人）→ praise v. 称赞（语义反义词） 9. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/v. & n. 保证；担保（高考完形 / 语法填空高频词）→ guarantor n. 担保人（后缀 -or）→ guaranteed adj. 有保障的→ uncertain adj. 无把握的（语义反义词） 10. gust /ɡʌst/v. 阵阵猛吹 n. 一阵狂风（高考写景类阅读难词）→ gusty adj. 狂风大作的（后缀 -y）→ calm adj. 无风的；平静的（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 generation gap 代沟 6 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 2 gaze at 凝视；注视 7 give away 赠送；泄露 3 get across 使......被理解 8 go over 仔细检查；复习 4 get along with sb. 与某人相处 9 go round 足够分配；流传 5 get over 克服；恢复 10 go wrong 出错；发生故障 11 go in for 爱好；参加 16 gain ground 获得优势，取得进展 12 golden rule 黄金法则；重要原则 17 grow up 长大；成长 13 graduate from 毕业于 18 in the growth of 在......的成长过程中 14 take...for granted 认为......理所当然 19 on guard 警惕；站岗 15 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 20 be guilty of 犯有......罪；对......感到内疚 维度六：验收测试版 Test 7 (G字母) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 government A 优美的；优雅的 2 graceful B 重力；引力；严肃；严重 3 graduation C 保证；担保 4 gravity D 毕业 5 guarantee E 政府；政体；治理；管理 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 （G/H 开头） 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 handle with ________________ 2 ________________ 等一下；坚持住 3 gain one’s goal _________________ 4 ________________ 提交；上交 5 go around ___________________ 6 ______________________ 与…… 相处；进展 7 ______________________ 前往；朝向 8 hit upon _____________ 9 hurry to do _____________ 10 bridge a gap _____________ 三、选词填空 guilty grief gift guidance gulf giant headquarters handy heading harmony hatred 1. It is known to all that Shakespeare is a ________ in the world literature. 2. We can’t deny the fact that the ________ between rich and poor is still enormous even in some developed countries. 3. Under the ________ of his brother-in-law, the boy followed the career as an actor and eventually became a huge success. 4. He still remembered the days spent in the countryside when they shared their common joys and ________ in the boyhood. 5. Interviewed by the journalists, the famous singer expressed her gratitude to his former teacher, who discovered his ________ for music. 6. While Simon had no talent for music, he was very ________ at fixing electric devices. 7. We are delighted to see the folks on the island are living in ________ with the migrating birds instead of hunting and killing them. 8. The Jewish girl looked at the Nazi in the distance with intense ________ and swore to take a revenge. 9. He was ________ for the conference room when he realized he had left an important document at the office. 10. With the rapid economic development of Shanghai, more and more multi-national companies have located their ________ in the hightech zone of Pudong. 四、词块翻译 1.不言而喻 2 .达到预期目标 3.能/不能理解 4.出于感激 5.满足某人对权力和财富的贪欲 6.着手做某事 7.以……为理由/理由是 8.每年增长5% 9.保证你有一份好工作 10.园艺指南 11.内疚感 12.改掉坏习惯 13.把某物移交给某人 14.在手头/附近 15.在某人的指导下 五、完成句子 1. 我们认为，餐厅提供免费茶水是理所当然的。(grant) _________________________________________________________. 2. 孩子要从小养成自己的事情自己做的好习惯。(get) _________________________________________________________. 3. 那盏台灯不好用，而且跟房间的整体风格不搭。(go) _________________________________________________________. 4. 我们应当采取必要的措施，防患于未然。(guard) _________________________________________________________. 5. 我们新研发的产品深受国内外顾客的欢迎。(gain) _________________________________________________________. （小猫钓鱼） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. adaptable B. broadened C. dramatically D. handful E. inevitably F. likelihood G. maintained H. perception I. properly J. remarkable K. suggested Sense of smell that seems impossible How do we smell odours (气味)? The answer is that the olfactory bulb, a structure at the front of the brain, plays a vital role in our ability to smell. Or, at least, so we thought. Researchers have now discovered a(n) ____11____ of women who have a perfectly normal sense of smell but who seem to lack olfactory bulbs. The team, including Tali Weiss and Noam Sobel at the Sunshine Institute of Science in U. S., say a lack of olfactory bulbs is unusual but not ____12____: one in 10,000 people don’t have them, but we had believed none could smell. However, in the course of a study into possible links between ability to smell and reproduction, the team happened across a 29-year-old woman who was different: she lacked olfactory bulbs but ____13____ that her sense of smell remained very good. Every test the researchers threw at her ____14____ that she did indeed have a good ability to distinguish odours, despite lacking the olfactory bulb typically believed necessary to do so. The team ____15____ the scope of its investigation, and found more women like this, but no men at all. The researchers were able to estimate the ____16____ of being a woman who can smell normally without these brain structures to be about 0.6 per cent. Strangely, the probability of this happening is raised ____17____ in left-handed women. Among people who are left-handed, women who lack olfactory bulbs have a roughly 4 per cent chance of still being able to smell ____18____. Sobel says this may be further proof as to how ____19____ the brain is: if it lacks olfactory bulbs, it can recognise itself so other brain regions take on the task of odour ____20____. Alternatively, the discoveries might hint that we know less about our ability to smell than we thought. Test 7（G 字母） 一、配对 1-E 2-A 3-D 4-B 5-C 二、短语互译 1. 处理；对待 2. hold on 3. 实现目标 4. hand in / turn in 5. 四处走动；流传 6. get along with 7. head for / make for 8. 偶然发现；突然想到 9. 匆忙去做某事 10. 消除隔阂；弥补差距 三、选词填空 1. giant 2. gulf 3. guidance 4. grief 5. gift 2. handy 7. harmony 8. hatred 9. heading 10. headquarters 四、词块翻译 1. It goes without saying. 2. achieve the expected goal 3. make sense of / understand 4. out of gratitude 5. satisfy one's greed for power and wealth 6. get down to doing sth. 7. on the grounds that 8. increase by 5% every year 9. guarantee you a good job 10. gardening guidance 11. a sense of guilt 12. get rid of bad habits 13. hand sth. over to sb. 14. on hand / nearby 15. under one's guidance 五、完成句子 1. We take it for granted that restaurants provide free tea. 2. Kids should form the good habit of doing their own things from an early age. 3. The desk lamp doesn't work well and doesn't go with the overall style of the room. 4. We should take necessary measures to guard against possible dangers. 5. Our newly developed products have gained great popularity among customers at home and abroad. （小猫钓鱼） 答案：11.D 12.E 13.K 14.J 15.B 16.F 17.C 18.I 19.A 20.H 解析：本文介绍一项新发现：部分女性无嗅球却拥有正常嗅觉。 11. D handful：少数、一小部分；句意：研究者发现一小部分女性没有嗅球，但嗅觉正常。 12. E inevitably：必然地；句意：无嗅球的情况并不普遍。 13. K suggested：表示、声称；句意：这位女性称自己嗅觉依旧灵敏。 14. J remarkable：显著的；句意：所有测试都明显证明她嗅觉正常。 15. B broadened：扩大；句意：团队扩大调研范围，发现更多同类女性。 16. F likelihood：可能性；句意：研究估算这类女性的概率约为 0.6%。 17. C dramatically：显著地；句意：左撇子女性中，该概率大幅上升。 18. I properly：正常地；句意：左撇子无嗅球女性仍能正常感知气味。 19. A adaptable：适应性强的；句意：这证明大脑具备极强的适应性。 20. H perception：感知；句意：大脑其他区域会接管气味感知的工作。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通关07：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【G字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（中文）+ 词形转换（词性） 1 gain /ɡeɪn v. 获得；获益 n. 收益 搭配：gain experience 积累经验；gain weight 重 变形：gainful (adj.) 2 gallery /ˈɡæləri n. 画廊；美术馆；走廊 搭配：art gallery 美术馆 3 gamble /ˈɡæmbl v. & n. 赌博；冒险 搭配：gamble on 冒险赌一把 变形：gambler (n. 赌徒) 4 gap /ɡæp n. 差距；缺口；隔阂 搭配：generation gap 代沟；bridge the gap 消除隔阂 5 gather /ˈɡæðə v. 聚集；收集；推断 搭配：gather information 收集信息 变形：gathering (n. 集会) 6 gauge /ɡeɪdʒ n. 计量器 vt. 测量；估量 搭配：gauge the situation 估量形势 7 gaze /ɡeɪz v. & n. 凝视，注视 搭配：gaze at 凝视 8 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt vt. 产生；生成 搭配：generate electricity 发电 变形：generation (n.) 9 generous /ˈdʒenərəs adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的 搭配：be generous to sb. 对人大方 变形：generosity (n.) 10 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs n. 天才；天赋 搭配：a genius for …… 方面的天赋 11 genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn adj. 真实的；真诚的 搭配：genuine feelings 真情实感 变形：genuineness (n.) 12 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə n. 手势；姿态 v. 做手势 搭配：body gesture 肢体语言 13 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt n. 巨人；巨头 adj. 巨大的 搭配：industrial giant 行业巨头 14 glimpse /ɡlɪmps v. & n. 瞥见；一瞥 搭配：catch a glimpse of 瞥见 15 glow /ɡləʊ v. 发光；洋溢 n. 光芒 搭配：glow with joy 喜形于色 16 gloomy /ˈɡluːmi adj. 阴暗的；沮丧的 搭配：gloomy mood 低落情绪 变形：gloom (n.) 17 govern /ˈɡʌvn vt. 统治；支配；管理 搭配：govern a country 治理国家 变形：government (n.) 18 graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl adj. 优雅的；得体的 搭配：graceful manner 优雅举止 变形：grace (n.) 19 grant /ɡrɑːnt vt. 授予；同意 n. 补助金 搭配：grant a request 答应请求；take for granted 想当然 20 grasp /ɡrɑːsp v. & n. 抓住；理解 搭配：grasp the meaning 理解含义 21 gratitude /ˈɡrætɪtjuːd n. 感激，谢意 搭配：express gratitude 表达谢意 变形：grateful (adj.) 22 grave /ɡreɪv adj. 严重的；严肃的 n. 坟墓 搭配：grave problem 严峻问题 23 gravity /ˈɡrævəti n. 重力；严肃性 搭配：the law of gravity 万有引力 24 greedy /ˈɡriːdi adj. 贪婪的；渴望的 搭配：be greedy for 渴求 变形：greed (n.) 25 grief /ɡriːf n. 悲痛，忧伤 搭配：deep grief 深切悲痛 变形：grieve (v.) 26 grind /ɡraɪnd (ground) v. 研磨；折磨 搭配：grind teeth 磨牙 27 grip /ɡrɪp v. & n. 紧握；掌控 搭配：take a grip on 掌控 28 groan /ɡrəʊn v. & n. 呻吟；抱怨 搭配：groan with pain 痛苦呻吟 29 gross /ɡrəʊs adj. 总的；粗俗的 搭配：gross income 总收入 30 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː vt. & n. 保证；担保 搭配：guarantee quality 保证质量 31 guard /ɡɑːd v. 守卫 n. 警卫 搭配：guard against 防范 32 guess /ɡes v. & n. 猜测 搭配：make a guess 猜测 变形：guesswork (n.) 33 guilt /ɡɪlt n. 内疚；罪行 搭配：a sense of guilt 愧疚感 变形：guilty (adj.) 34 guilty /ˈɡɪlti adj. 内疚的；有罪的 搭配：be guilty of 犯…… 罪 35 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn n. 指导方针；准则 搭配：safety guidelines 安全准则 36 guild /ɡɪld n. 行会，协会 搭配：trade guild 行业公会 37 gust /ɡʌst n. 一阵狂风 搭配：a gust of wind 一阵大风 38 gymnasium /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm n. 体育馆 搭配：in the gymnasium 在体育馆 变形：gym (n. 缩写) 39 gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt n. 小器具，小装置 搭配：electronic gadget 电子配件 40 gallop /ˈɡæləp v. & n. 飞奔，疾驰 搭配：gallop away 飞奔而去 41 gang /ɡæŋ n. 一伙，帮派 搭配：a gang of thieves 一伙盗贼 42 garment /ˈɡɑːmənt n. 服装，衣物 搭配：summer garments 夏装 43 gasp /ɡɑːsp v. & n. 喘气；倒吸一口气 搭配：gasp for air 大口喘气 44 gauge /ɡeɪdʒ vt. 判断；测量 搭配：gauge public opinion 研判舆论 45 gear /ɡɪə n. 齿轮；装备 v. 调整 搭配：sports gear 运动装备；gear to 适应 46 gene /dʒiːn n. 基因 搭配：gene mutation 基因突变变形：genetic (adj.) 47 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs n. 天才人物 搭配：a musical genius 音乐天才 48 geometry /dʒiˈɒmətri n. 几何学 搭配：plane geometry 平面几何 49 germ /dʒɜːm n. 细菌；萌芽 搭配：germ cells 生殖细胞 50 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə v. 示意 搭配：gesture sb. over 示意某人过来 51 gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk adj. 庞大的 搭配：gigantic project 大型工程 52 glide /ɡlaɪd v. 滑行；滑翔 搭配：glide across the lake 滑过湖面 53 gloomy /ˈɡluːmi adj. 前景黯淡的 搭配：gloomy prospect 惨淡前景 54 glory /ˈɡlɔːri n. 荣耀 v. 自豪 搭配：win glory 赢得荣誉变形：glorious (adj.) 55 gorgeous /ˈɡɔːdʒəs adj. 华丽的；极好的 搭配：gorgeous scenery 美景 56 gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp n. 流言 v. 闲聊 搭配：spread gossip 散播谣言 57 govern /ˈɡʌvn vt. 影响 搭配：be governed by rules 受规则约束 58 grab /ɡræb v. 抓住；抢占 搭配：grab a chance 抓住机会 59 gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl adj. 逐渐的 搭配：gradual change 渐变 变形：gradually (adv.) 60 graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət n. 毕业生 v. 毕业 搭配：graduate from 从…… 毕业 变形：graduation (n.) 61 grain /ɡreɪn n. 谷物；颗粒 搭配：a grain of sand 一粒沙子 62 grant /ɡrɑːnt n. 助学金 搭配：student grant 助学金 63 graphic /ˈɡræfɪk adj. 图像的；生动的 搭配：graphic design 平面设计 64 gravity /ˈɡrævəti n. 严肃 搭配：the gravity of the matter 事情的严重性 65 green /ɡriːn adj. 环保的；生疏的 搭配：green energy 清洁能源 66 grip /ɡrɪp n. 理解 搭配：get a grip on 弄懂 67 grope /ɡrəʊp v. 摸索；探寻 搭配：grope for answers 寻找答案 68 gross /ɡrəʊs adj. 粗俗的 搭配：gross language 粗话 69 ground /ɡraʊnd n. 理由；地面 搭配：on the grounds of 以…… 为理由 70 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː n. 质保 搭配：quality guarantee 质量保障 71 guardian /ˈɡɑːdiən n. 守护者；监护人 搭配：legal guardian 法定监护人 72 guideline /ˈɡaɪdlaɪn n. 行为准则 搭配：moral guidelines 道德规范 73 guilty /ˈɡɪlti adj. 心虚的 搭配：feel guilty 感到内疚 74 gym /dʒɪm n. 健身房 搭配：go to the gym 健身 75 gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt n. 智能设备 搭配：digital gadget 数码产品 76 gang /ɡæŋ v. 联合 搭配：gang up 结伙 77 gear /ɡɪə v. 使适合 搭配：gear for 为…… 做准备 78 glorious /ˈɡlɔːriəs adj. 辉煌的 搭配：glorious history 辉煌历史 79 gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl adj. 循序渐进的 搭配：gradual progress 稳步进步 80 groan /ɡrəʊn n. 抱怨声 搭配：a groan of protest 抗议声 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 gain 2 gossip 3 gymnasium 4 grocery 5 gallery 6 grab 7 gamble 8 guard 9 garage 10 gradual 11 gifted 12 genetic 13 gender 14 grand 15 glorious 16 glide 17 greedy 18 grant 19 giant 20 gross 21 generous 22 graceful 23 ghost 24 gaze 25 genius 26 grateful 27 gravity 28 garment 29 genuine 30 gratitude 31 grief 32 gloomy 33 gesture 34 guarantee 35 guidance 36 glitter 37 galaxy 38 guilty 39 govern 40 geology 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 获得；增加 2 流言蜚语；闲聊 3 体育馆；健身房 4 食品杂货店 5 画廊；走廊 6 抓住；攫取 7 赌博；冒险 8 守卫；保卫 9 车库；汽车修理厂 10 逐渐的；逐步的 11 有天赋的；有才华的 12 遗传的；基因的 13 性别 14 宏伟的；重大的 15 光荣的；辉煌的 16 滑行；滑翔 17 贪婪的；贪吃的 18 授予；同意 19 巨人；巨大的 20 总的；严重的 21 慷慨的；大方的 22 优美的；优雅的 23 鬼；幽灵 24 凝视；注视 25 天才；天赋 26 感激的；感谢的 27 重力；严重性 28 衣服；服装 29 真的；真诚的 30 感激；感恩 31 悲痛；忧伤 32 忧郁的；阴暗的 33 手势；姿势 34 保证；担保 35 指导；引导 36 闪闪发光；闪耀 37 星系；银河 38 有罪的；内疚的 39 统治；管理 40 地质学 维度四：词形转换版 1. gasp /ɡɑːsp/v. 喘气；倒抽气 n. 喘息（高考阅读场景难词）→ gasping adj. 气喘吁吁的（现在分词形容词）→ gaspingly adv. 气喘地（后缀 -ly）→ breathe v. 平稳呼吸（反义对照） 2. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v. 聚集；收集；推断（高考核心拓展词）→ gathering n. 集会；聚会（后缀 -ing 名词）→ gathered adj. 聚集在一起的→ scatter v. 分散；散开（语义反义词） 3. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/v. 产生；引起；生成（高考阅读 / 写作高频词）→ generation n. 一代；产生（后缀 -ion，必考转换）→ generative adj. 有生产力的（高阶衍生）→ generator n. 发电机；发生器（后缀 -or 表物）→ eliminate v. 消除（语义反义词） 4. giggle /ˈɡɪɡl/v. 咯咯笑；傻笑（高考完形情景词汇）→ giggling adj. 傻笑的→ giggly adj. 爱傻笑的（后缀 -y 形容词）→ weep v. 哭泣（语义反义词） 5. govern /ˈɡʌvn/v. 统治；管理；支配（高考阅读议论文难词）→ government n. 政府；管理（后缀 -ment）→ governor n. 州长；主管（后缀 -or 表人）→ ungovernable adj. 难以管控的（前缀 un- 否定） 6. grieve /ɡriːv/v. 悲痛；忧伤（高考情感类阅读词）→ grief n. 悲伤；悲痛（名词转换考点）→ grievous adj. 痛苦的；严重的（形容词衍生）→ grievously adv. 悲痛地（后缀 -ly）→ rejoice v. 欣喜（语义反义词） 7. grasp /ɡrɑːsp/v. 抓住；理解 n. 掌控（高考完形熟词僻义）→ graspable adj. 可理解的；可抓住的（后缀 -able）→ loose v. 松开（语义反义词） 8. grumble /ˈɡrʌmbl/v. 抱怨；嘟囔（高考阅读人物描写难词）→ grumbling adj. 发牢骚的→ grumbler n. 爱抱怨的人（后缀 -er 表人）→ praise v. 称赞（语义反义词） 9. guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/v. & n. 保证；担保（高考完形 / 语法填空高频词）→ guarantor n. 担保人（后缀 -or）→ guaranteed adj. 有保障的→ uncertain adj. 无把握的（语义反义词） 10. gust /ɡʌst/v. 阵阵猛吹 n. 一阵狂风（高考写景类阅读难词）→ gusty adj. 狂风大作的（后缀 -y）→ calm adj. 无风的；平静的（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 generation gap 代沟 6 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 2 gaze at 凝视；注视 7 give away 赠送；泄露 3 get across 使......被理解 8 go over 仔细检查；复习 4 get along with sb. 与某人相处 9 go round 足够分配；流传 5 get over 克服；恢复 10 go wrong 出错；发生故障 11 go in for 爱好；参加 16 gain ground 获得优势，取得进展 12 golden rule 黄金法则；重要原则 17 grow up 长大；成长 13 graduate from 毕业于 18 in the growth of 在......的成长过程中 14 take...for granted 认为......理所当然 19 on guard 警惕；站岗 15 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人感激 20 be guilty of 犯有......罪；对......感到内疚 维度六：验收测试版 Test 7 (G字母) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 government A 优美的；优雅的 2 graceful B 重力；引力；严肃；严重 3 graduation C 保证；担保 4 gravity D 毕业 5 guarantee E 政府；政体；治理；管理 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 （G/H 开头） 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 handle with ________________ 2 ________________ 等一下；坚持住 3 gain one’s goal _________________ 4 ________________ 提交；上交 5 go around ___________________ 6 ______________________ 与…… 相处；进展 7 ______________________ 前往；朝向 8 hit upon _____________ 9 hurry to do _____________ 10 bridge a gap _____________ 三、选词填空 guilty grief gift guidance gulf giant headquarters handy heading harmony hatred 1. It is known to all that Shakespeare is a ________ in the world literature. 2. We can’t deny the fact that the ________ between rich and poor is still enormous even in some developed countries. 3. Under the ________ of his brother-in-law, the boy followed the career as an actor and eventually became a huge success. 4. He still remembered the days spent in the countryside when they shared their common joys and ________ in the boyhood. 5. Interviewed by the journalists, the famous singer expressed her gratitude to his former teacher, who discovered his ________ for music. 6. While Simon had no talent for music, he was very ________ at fixing electric devices. 7. We are delighted to see the folks on the island are living in ________ with the migrating birds instead of hunting and killing them. 8. The Jewish girl looked at the Nazi in the distance with intense ________ and swore to take a revenge. 9. He was ________ for the conference room when he realized he had left an important document at the office. 10. With the rapid economic development of Shanghai, more and more multi-national companies have located their ________ in the hightech zone of Pudong. 四、词块翻译 1.不言而喻 2 .达到预期目标 3.能/不能理解 4.出于感激 5.满足某人对权力和财富的贪欲 6.着手做某事 7.以……为理由/理由是 8.每年增长5% 9.保证你有一份好工作 10.园艺指南 11.内疚感 12.改掉坏习惯 13.把某物移交给某人 14.在手头/附近 15.在某人的指导下 五、完成句子 1. 我们认为，餐厅提供免费茶水是理所当然的。(grant) _________________________________________________________. 2. 孩子要从小养成自己的事情自己做的好习惯。(get) _________________________________________________________. 3. 那盏台灯不好用，而且跟房间的整体风格不搭。(go) _________________________________________________________. 4. 我们应当采取必要的措施，防患于未然。(guard) _________________________________________________________. 5. 我们新研发的产品深受国内外顾客的欢迎。(gain) _________________________________________________________. （小猫钓鱼） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. adaptable B. broadened C. dramatically D. handful E. inevitably F. likelihood G. maintained H. perception I. properly J. remarkable K. suggested Sense of smell that seems impossible How do we smell odours (气味)? The answer is that the olfactory bulb, a structure at the front of the brain, plays a vital role in our ability to smell. Or, at least, so we thought. Researchers have now discovered a(n) ____11____ of women who have a perfectly normal sense of smell but who seem to lack olfactory bulbs. The team, including Tali Weiss and Noam Sobel at the Sunshine Institute of Science in U. S., say a lack of olfactory bulbs is unusual but not ____12____: one in 10,000 people don’t have them, but we had believed none could smell. However, in the course of a study into possible links between ability to smell and reproduction, the team happened across a 29-year-old woman who was different: she lacked olfactory bulbs but ____13____ that her sense of smell remained very good. Every test the researchers threw at her ____14____ that she did indeed have a good ability to distinguish odours, despite lacking the olfactory bulb typically believed necessary to do so. The team ____15____ the scope of its investigation, and found more women like this, but no men at all. The researchers were able to estimate the ____16____ of being a woman who can smell normally without these brain structures to be about 0.6 per cent. Strangely, the probability of this happening is raised ____17____ in left-handed women. Among people who are left-handed, women who lack olfactory bulbs have a roughly 4 per cent chance of still being able to smell ____18____. Sobel says this may be further proof as to how ____19____ the brain is: if it lacks olfactory bulbs, it can recognise itself so other brain regions take on the task of odour ____20____. Alternatively, the discoveries might hint that we know less about our ability to smell than we thought. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $