清单06 课标词汇【F字母】（知识清单）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦F字母重点词汇，系统涵盖80个核心词，通过识记（音标、释义）、英汉互译、词形转换、短语词块、验收测试五大维度，构建从基础词义到语境应用的完整知识网络。 清单突出实用性设计，词形转换版标注词性变化及反义关联（如fascinate→fascination/fascinating），培养语言能力，短语词块按功能分类（如交际类lose face、固定搭配focus on），提升思维品质，验收测试含配对、填空、翻译等题型并附解析，助力学生自主检测，教师可据此优化复习策略，强化备考针对性。

通关06：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配+ 词形转换（词性） 1 fade /feɪd v. 褪色；逐渐消失 搭配：fade away 逐渐消逝 2 failure /ˈfeɪljə n. 失败；故障 搭配：failure in … 方面失败 变形：fail (v.) 3 faint /feɪnt adj. 微弱的 v. 晕倒 搭配：faint voice 微弱的声音 4 fair /feə adj. 公平的；晴朗的 搭配：fair play 公平竞争 变形：fairness (n.) 5 faithful /ˈfeɪθfl adj. 忠诚的；如实的 搭配：be faithful to 忠于 变形：faith (n.) 6 fake /feɪk adj. 假的 vt. 伪造 搭配：fake goods 假货 7 fame /feɪm n. 名声，名望 搭配：rise to fame 成名 变形：famous (adj.) 8 fancy /ˈfænsi adj. 别致的 v. 想象 搭配：fancy doing 想要做 9 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk adj. 极好的；奇异的 搭配：fantastic view 绝美景色 10 fare /feə n. 车费；票价 搭配：bus fare 公交费 11 fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt vt. 使着迷 搭配：be fascinated by 被迷住 变形：fascination (n.) 12 fatal /ˈfeɪtl adj. 致命的；重大的 搭配：fatal mistake 致命错误 13 fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ n. 疲劳 vt. 使劳累 搭配：mental fatigue 精神疲惫 14 faulty /ˈfɔːlti adj. 有缺陷的 搭配：faulty equipment 故障设备 变形：fault (n.) 15 favour /ˈfeɪvə (美 favor) n. 恩惠 vt. 偏爱 搭配：do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 变形：favourite (adj./n.) 16 feasible /ˈfiːzəbl adj. 可行的 搭配：feasible plan 可行方案 17 feedback /ˈfiːdbæk n. 反馈 搭配：receive feedback 接收反馈 18 fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl adj. 肥沃的；多产的 搭配：fertile land 沃土 变形：fertility (n.) 19 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn n. 小说；虚构 搭配：science fiction 科幻小说 20 fierce /fɪəs adj. 凶猛的；激烈的 搭配：fierce competition 激烈竞争 21 filter /ˈfɪltə n. 过滤器 vt. 过滤 搭配：filter water 过滤水 22 finance /ˈfaɪnæns n. 财政 vt. 资助 搭配：public finance 财政 变形：financial (adj.) 23 flexible /ˈfleksəbl adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 搭配：flexible rules 灵活规则 变形：flexibility (n.) 24 flee /fliː (fled, fled) v. 逃跑，逃离 搭配：flee from danger 逃离危险 25 fluctuate /ˈflʌktjueɪt v. 波动，起伏 搭配：price fluctuate 物价波动 变形：fluctuation (n.) 26 focus /ˈfəʊkəs v. 聚焦 n. 焦点 搭配：focus on 聚焦于 27 fold /fəʊld v. 折叠；合拢 搭配：fold clothes 叠衣服 28 forbid /fəˈbɪd (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止 搭配：forbid doing 禁止做 变形：forbidden (adj.) 29 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst v. & n. 预测，预报 搭配：weather forecast 天气预报 30 foresee /fɔːˈsiː (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见 搭配：foresee the future 预见未来 31 formal /ˈfɔːml adj. 正式的 搭配：formal meeting 正式会议 变形：formality (n.) 32 format /ˈfɔːmæt n. 格式 vt. 排版 搭配：file format 文件格式 33 formula /ˈfɔːmjələ n. 公式；配方 搭配：chemical formula 化学式 34 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn n. 运气；财富 搭配：make a fortune 发财 变形：fortunate (adj.) 35 fossil /ˈfɒsl n. 化石 搭配：animal fossil 动物化石 36 foster /ˈfɒstə vt. 培养；抚养 搭配：foster habits 培养习惯 37 fraction /ˈfrækʃn n. 分数；小部分 搭配：a fraction of 一小部分 38 fragment /ˈfræɡmənt n. 碎片 v. 分裂 搭配：glass fragment 玻璃碎片 39 fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl adj. 易碎的；脆弱的 搭配：fragile glass 易碎玻璃 40 frame /freɪm n. 框架 vt. 构建 搭配：picture frame 相框 41 frank /fræŋk adj. 坦率的 搭配：frank words 直言 42 frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt vt. 使沮丧；阻挠 搭配：be frustrated 感到挫败 变形：frustration (n.) 43 fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl (美 fulfill) vt. 履行；实现 搭配：fulfill dreams 实现梦想 变形：fulfillment (n.) 44 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn n. 功能 v. 运转 搭配：body function 身体机能 45 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl adj. 根本的 n. 基础 搭配：fundamental rule 基本准则 46 furious /ˈfjʊəriəs adj. 暴怒的；猛烈的 搭配：be furious at 对…… 发怒 47 furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ vt. 配备；布置 搭配：furnish a room 布置房间 变形：furniture (n.) 48 further /ˈfɜːðə adj./adv. 更进一步 v. 推进 搭配：further study 深造 49 fuss /fʌs n. 小题大做 v. 忙乱 搭配：make a fuss 大惊小怪 50 faculty /ˈfæklti n. 全体教员；能力 搭配：teaching faculty 全体教师 51 fade /feɪd v. 消退；褪色 搭配：fade out 逐渐消失 52 feasible /ˈfiːzəbl adj. 可行的 搭配：feasible solution 可行对策 53 flexible /ˈfleksəbl adj. 灵活变通的 搭配：flexible schedule 弹性时间 54 flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ v. 繁荣；茁壮成长 搭配：flourish rapidly 蓬勃发展 55 fluent /ˈfluːənt adj. 流利的 搭配：fluent English 流利英语 变形：fluency (n.) 56 fluid /ˈfluːɪd n. 液体 adj. 流动的 搭配：body fluid 体液 57 flush /flʌʃ v. 冲洗；脸红 搭配：flush toilet 冲马桶 58 forbid /fəˈbɪd vt. 严禁 搭配：forbid sb. from doing 禁止某人做 59 foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd n. 前景 搭配：in the foreground 在前景 60 foremost /ˈfɔːməʊst adj. 首要的 搭配：first and foremost 首先 61 formidable /ˈfɔːmɪdəbl adj. 强大的；难对付的 搭配：formidable opponent 劲敌 62 forum /ˈfɔːrəm n. 论坛 搭配：online forum 网络论坛 63 fossil /ˈfɒsl n. 化石 搭配：fossil fuel 化石燃料 64 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn n. 基础；基金会 搭配：lay foundation 奠定基础 变形：found (v.) 65 fragment /ˈfræɡmənt n. 片段 搭配：story fragment 故事片段 66 freight /freɪt n. 货运；货物 搭配：freight transport 货运 67 friction /ˈfrɪkʃn n. 摩擦；矛盾 搭配：social friction 社会矛盾 68 fringe /frɪndʒ n. 边缘 adj. 边缘的 搭配：fringe area 边缘地带 69 frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt vt. 使灰心 搭配：frustrate plans 阻挠计划 70 fuel /ˈfjuːəl n. 燃料 vt. 加剧 搭配：fuel price 油价 71 fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl vt. 履行职责 搭配：fulfill duty 履行职责 72 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl adj. 核心的 搭配：fundamental difference 本质差异 73 funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl n. 葬礼 搭配：funeral ceremony 葬礼仪式 74 furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs n. 熔炉 搭配：industrial furnace 工业熔炉 75 furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ vt. 供给 搭配：furnish food 供给食物 76 fury /ˈfjʊəri n. 狂怒 搭配：in a fury 盛怒中 77 fusion /ˈfjuːʒn n. 融合 搭配：culture fusion 文化融合 78 futile /ˈfjuːtaɪl adj. 徒劳的 搭配：futile effort 徒劳之举 79 fuzzy /ˈfʌzi adj. 模糊的 搭配：fuzzy image 模糊图像 80 folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː n. 民俗，民间传说 搭配：traditional folklore 传统民俗 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 facility 2 faint 3 fade 4 float 5 faculty 6 fortune 7 fabulous 8 fake 9 fascinate 10 fiction 11 fantastic 12 fertile 13 feasible 14 frequent 15 flavour 16 flatter 17 feature 18 frustrate 19 furnish 20 forum 21 fierce 22 fulfil 23 feedback 24 facilitate 25 figure 26 function 27 feast 28 flourish 29 financial 30 foundation 31 fatal 32 fragile 33 flexible 34 fundamental 35 fancy 36 famine 37 forbid 38 furthermore 39 flee 40 fatigue 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 设施；设备 2 昏厥；微弱的 3 褪色；逐渐消失 4 漂浮；浮动 5 能力；全体教员 6 财富；运气 7 极好的；传说中的 8 伪造；假货 9 使着迷 10 小说；虚构 11 极好的；奇异的 12 肥沃的；能生育的 13 可行的 14 频繁的 15 味道；特色 16 奉承；使高兴 17 特征；容貌 18 挫败；使沮丧 19 布置；提供 20 论坛；讨论会 21 凶猛的 22 履行；实现 23 反馈；回复 24 促进；使便利 25 数字；人物 26 功能；函数 27 盛宴；节日 28 繁荣；兴旺 29 金融的；财政的 30 基础；基金会 31 致命的 32 易碎的；脆弱的 33 灵活的 34 基本的；根本的 35 设想；喜欢 36 饥荒 37 禁止 38 此外 39 逃走 40 疲劳；使疲劳 维度四：词形转换版 1. falter /ˈfɔːltə(r)/v. 蹒跚；犹豫；衰退（高考阅读 / 完形难词）→ faltering adj. 犹豫的；摇晃的（动词现在分词作形容词）→ falteringly adv. 迟疑地；步履不稳地（后缀 -ly，外刊常用）→ firm adj. 坚定的（语义反义词） 2. fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/v. 使着迷；深深吸引（高考高频拓展词）→ fascination n. 魅力；迷恋（后缀 -ion，词性转换考点）→ fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的（写作高分词）→ fascinated adj. 入迷的（-ed 形式表人感受）→ bore v. 使厌烦（语义反义词） 3. fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/v. 波动；起伏→ fluctuation n. 波动；变动（后缀 -ion）→ fluctuant adj. 变动的；起伏不定的（高阶衍生）→ stable adj. 稳定的（语义反义词） 4. foresee /fɔːˈsiː/v. 预见；预知（高考完形辨析词）→ foresight n. 远见；先见之明（同根名词拓展）→ foreseeable adj. 可预见的（高考语法填空考点）→ unforeseeable adj. 难以预料的（前缀 un- 否定反义词） 5. frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/v. 使沮丧；阻挠（高考完形 / 写作重难词）→ frustration n. 沮丧；挫败（后缀 -ion）→ frustrated adj. 失意的；懊恼的（-ed 形容词）→ frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的（-ing 形容词）→ satisfy v. 使满意（语义反义词） 6. furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/v. 配备；提供（高考阅读熟词僻义）→ furniture n. 家具（同根必考名词，不可数）→ furnished adj. 配有家具的（衍生形容词）→ supply v. 供给（近义拓展） 7. flee /fliː/v. 逃跑；逃避（高考完形不规则变形词）→ flight n. 逃离；航班（名词转换考点）→ fleeing adj. 逃亡的（现在分词作形容词）→ stay v. 停留；坚守（语义反义词） 8. formulate /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/v. 制定；构想；规划（高考写作高阶词）→ formulation n. 规划；构想（后缀 -ion）→ formula n. 公式；方案（同根基础词）→ formulative adj. 规划性的（高阶衍生） 9. fortify /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/v. 加强；巩固；设防（高考阅读冷门难词）→ fortification n. 防御工事；加固（后缀 -ion）→ fortified adj. 加强的；强化的→ weaken v. 削弱（语义反义词） 10. fade /feɪd/v. 褪色；逐渐消失（高考完形高频词）→ faded adj. 褪色的；凋谢的→ fadeless adj. 永不褪色的（后缀 -less 否定）→ bloom v. 绽放；繁盛（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 lose face 丢脸；失面子 2 be faced with 面临；面对 3 have faith in 对......有信心 4 fall off 减少；跌落 5 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 6 fall behind 落后 7 fall short of 达不到；缺乏 8 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 9 be famous for 因......而著名 10 far from 远离；远非；完全不 11 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 12 out of fashion 过时 13 fast asleep 熟睡；酣睡 14 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病；批评某人 15 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 16 in favour of 赞成；支持 17 for fear of 生怕；以免 18 feed on 以......为食 19 be fed up with 厌烦；厌倦 20 feel like doing 想要做...... 21 quite a few 相当多；不少 22 science fiction 科幻小说 23 in the field of 在......领域 24 fill...with... 用......装满...... 25 find out 找出；查明；发现 26 on fire 着火 27 set fire to 纵火；放火烧 28 be fit for 适合；胜任 29 keep fit 保持健康 30 fit up with 装备；配备 31 focus on 集中于；聚焦于 32 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 33 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 34 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做...... 35 in the form of 以......的形式 36 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 37 look forward to 盼望；期待 38 to be frank 坦白说；老实说 39 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄 40 fierce competition 激烈的竞争 维度六：验收测试版 Test 6 (F字母) 一、配对 1 flavor A 财政的；金融的 2 flexible B 可行的 3 financial C 味道；特点；调味品；香味 4 feasible D 致命的；毁灭性的 5 fatal E 易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 远非；远离 2 be fed up with __________ 3 follow suit __________ 4 __________ 以…… 为食 5 figure out __________ 6 fierce competition __________ 7 __________ 以免；唯恐 8 flash in the pan __________ 9 furnish sb. with sth _________________ 10 find fault with _________________ 三、选词填空 furnished founded frequent function featured fountain granted genetic gang grabbed germs 1. The house agent didn’t tell the renter the house was barely ________ and faced a deserted parking lot. 2. Many of the hotels ________ in the brochure offer special deals for weekends breaks so that tourists can benefit from them. 3. At the church, the couple were reminded that their marriage was ________ on love and mutual respect rather than something else. 4. As we all know, tourism is a ________ of wealth for the city of Hangzhou. 5. For me, I am eager to choose ________ engineering as my major, which has a promising future. 6. As far as we know, while listening to a lesson, top students are always keeping ________ eye contact with the teacher in class. 7. In the permissive period in education, many parents took it for ________ that it was all right to be those who took a let-alone policy. 8. We are often reminded to clean our hands before eating, because hands can be a breeding ground for ________. 9. Despite the absence of the principal, the university continued to ________ normally. 10. It was not long before the police spotted a ________ of pickpockets at the railway station, who often stole the costly mobiles from the careless passersby. 四、词块翻译 1. 迷上；着迷于 2. 对自己的错误视而不见 3. （胜过……）得到偏爱 4. 具有一些令人印象深刻的特点 5. 伤害某人的感情 6. 考试不及格 7. 停电 8. 落后 9. 作为……出名 10. 激起仇恨 11. 就……而言 12. 世博会 13. 对某人来说熟悉. 14. 饿得发昏 15. 对……忠诚 五、完成句子 1. 这位艺术家几乎在一夜之间就名扬四海。(fame) _______________________________________________________. 2. 她给那个婴儿盖上了毯子,以免他着凉。(fear) _________________________________________________________. 3. 在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。(fault) _________________________________________________________. 4. 根据传统，这个小镇每年都会举办以民间歌曲为特色的音乐会。(feature) _________________________________________________________. 5. 抓紧时间学习，否则你进入理想大学的梦想将付诸东流。(failure) _________________________________________________________. （小猫钓鱼） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. energy B. choking C. conditional D. sandwiching E. primitively F. episode G. mean H. disproportionately I. spot J. intensified K. assured Tackle Christmas Conflicts Many of us experience pressure to look after others’ desires during Christmas to maintain peace. This pressure increases ___11___ when we strive to make everyone happy, a behavior recognized as “people pleasing”, which often comes from childhood experiences where a parent’s love was ___12___ or emotionally inconsistent. People pleasing becomes noticeable during the festive season when spending more time with family. Helen Snape, a healthy relationship coach says that there are signs to help easily ___13___ people pleasing. Some common signs include over-committing, avoiding conflict, and taking blame. Most people pleasers are deeply caring people. “They often make great team players, can read the ___14___ of a room, and are excellent at putting other people at ease,” explains Snape. However, the tendency to please can lead to unbalanced and draining relationships, over-work, and being taken advantage of. And these stresses only get ___15___ over the festive season. In order to avoid getting sucked into a(n) ___16___ that you’ll later hate, you must identify and communicate your boundaries in advance, advises Snape. For people pleasers, this is hard to do, because they worry it could make the family atmosphere feel oppressive or ___17___. Snape advises you remember that, by setting boundaries, you aren’t being ___18___; you are actually helping the other person understand what you need, which in the long run will allow that relationship to continue in a healthy way. “It’s going to feel uncomfortable setting those limits, but you can be well ___19___ that the discomfort is temporary and you will live through it,” Snape says. She recommends managing that emotional discomfort by ___20___ it between two regulating activities like nature walks, calming music, or talking with friends. Remember, prioritizing your needs enables healthier, happier holidays. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通关06：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配+ 词形转换（词性） 1 fade /feɪd v. 褪色；逐渐消失 搭配：fade away 逐渐消逝 2 failure /ˈfeɪljə n. 失败；故障 搭配：failure in … 方面失败 变形：fail (v.) 3 faint /feɪnt adj. 微弱的 v. 晕倒 搭配：faint voice 微弱的声音 4 fair /feə adj. 公平的；晴朗的 搭配：fair play 公平竞争 变形：fairness (n.) 5 faithful /ˈfeɪθfl adj. 忠诚的；如实的 搭配：be faithful to 忠于 变形：faith (n.) 6 fake /feɪk adj. 假的 vt. 伪造 搭配：fake goods 假货 7 fame /feɪm n. 名声，名望 搭配：rise to fame 成名 变形：famous (adj.) 8 fancy /ˈfænsi adj. 别致的 v. 想象 搭配：fancy doing 想要做 9 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk adj. 极好的；奇异的 搭配：fantastic view 绝美景色 10 fare /feə n. 车费；票价 搭配：bus fare 公交费 11 fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt vt. 使着迷 搭配：be fascinated by 被迷住 变形：fascination (n.) 12 fatal /ˈfeɪtl adj. 致命的；重大的 搭配：fatal mistake 致命错误 13 fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ n. 疲劳 vt. 使劳累 搭配：mental fatigue 精神疲惫 14 faulty /ˈfɔːlti adj. 有缺陷的 搭配：faulty equipment 故障设备 变形：fault (n.) 15 favour /ˈfeɪvə (美 favor) n. 恩惠 vt. 偏爱 搭配：do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 变形：favourite (adj./n.) 16 feasible /ˈfiːzəbl adj. 可行的 搭配：feasible plan 可行方案 17 feedback /ˈfiːdbæk n. 反馈 搭配：receive feedback 接收反馈 18 fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl adj. 肥沃的；多产的 搭配：fertile land 沃土 变形：fertility (n.) 19 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn n. 小说；虚构 搭配：science fiction 科幻小说 20 fierce /fɪəs adj. 凶猛的；激烈的 搭配：fierce competition 激烈竞争 21 filter /ˈfɪltə n. 过滤器 vt. 过滤 搭配：filter water 过滤水 22 finance /ˈfaɪnæns n. 财政 vt. 资助 搭配：public finance 财政 变形：financial (adj.) 23 flexible /ˈfleksəbl adj. 灵活的；柔韧的 搭配：flexible rules 灵活规则 变形：flexibility (n.) 24 flee /fliː (fled, fled) v. 逃跑，逃离 搭配：flee from danger 逃离危险 25 fluctuate /ˈflʌktjueɪt v. 波动，起伏 搭配：price fluctuate 物价波动 变形：fluctuation (n.) 26 focus /ˈfəʊkəs v. 聚焦 n. 焦点 搭配：focus on 聚焦于 27 fold /fəʊld v. 折叠；合拢 搭配：fold clothes 叠衣服 28 forbid /fəˈbɪd (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止 搭配：forbid doing 禁止做 变形：forbidden (adj.) 29 forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst v. & n. 预测，预报 搭配：weather forecast 天气预报 30 foresee /fɔːˈsiː (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见 搭配：foresee the future 预见未来 31 formal /ˈfɔːml adj. 正式的 搭配：formal meeting 正式会议 变形：formality (n.) 32 format /ˈfɔːmæt n. 格式 vt. 排版 搭配：file format 文件格式 33 formula /ˈfɔːmjələ n. 公式；配方 搭配：chemical formula 化学式 34 fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn n. 运气；财富 搭配：make a fortune 发财 变形：fortunate (adj.) 35 fossil /ˈfɒsl n. 化石 搭配：animal fossil 动物化石 36 foster /ˈfɒstə vt. 培养；抚养 搭配：foster habits 培养习惯 37 fraction /ˈfrækʃn n. 分数；小部分 搭配：a fraction of 一小部分 38 fragment /ˈfræɡmənt n. 碎片 v. 分裂 搭配：glass fragment 玻璃碎片 39 fragile /ˈfrædʒaɪl adj. 易碎的；脆弱的 搭配：fragile glass 易碎玻璃 40 frame /freɪm n. 框架 vt. 构建 搭配：picture frame 相框 41 frank /fræŋk adj. 坦率的 搭配：frank words 直言 42 frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt vt. 使沮丧；阻挠 搭配：be frustrated 感到挫败 变形：frustration (n.) 43 fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl (美 fulfill) vt. 履行；实现 搭配：fulfill dreams 实现梦想 变形：fulfillment (n.) 44 function /ˈfʌŋkʃn n. 功能 v. 运转 搭配：body function 身体机能 45 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl adj. 根本的 n. 基础 搭配：fundamental rule 基本准则 46 furious /ˈfjʊəriəs adj. 暴怒的；猛烈的 搭配：be furious at 对…… 发怒 47 furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ vt. 配备；布置 搭配：furnish a room 布置房间 变形：furniture (n.) 48 further /ˈfɜːðə adj./adv. 更进一步 v. 推进 搭配：further study 深造 49 fuss /fʌs n. 小题大做 v. 忙乱 搭配：make a fuss 大惊小怪 50 faculty /ˈfæklti n. 全体教员；能力 搭配：teaching faculty 全体教师 51 fade /feɪd v. 消退；褪色 搭配：fade out 逐渐消失 52 feasible /ˈfiːzəbl adj. 可行的 搭配：feasible solution 可行对策 53 flexible /ˈfleksəbl adj. 灵活变通的 搭配：flexible schedule 弹性时间 54 flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ v. 繁荣；茁壮成长 搭配：flourish rapidly 蓬勃发展 55 fluent /ˈfluːənt adj. 流利的 搭配：fluent English 流利英语 变形：fluency (n.) 56 fluid /ˈfluːɪd n. 液体 adj. 流动的 搭配：body fluid 体液 57 flush /flʌʃ v. 冲洗；脸红 搭配：flush toilet 冲马桶 58 forbid /fəˈbɪd vt. 严禁 搭配：forbid sb. from doing 禁止某人做 59 foreground /ˈfɔːɡraʊnd n. 前景 搭配：in the foreground 在前景 60 foremost /ˈfɔːməʊst adj. 首要的 搭配：first and foremost 首先 61 formidable /ˈfɔːmɪdəbl adj. 强大的；难对付的 搭配：formidable opponent 劲敌 62 forum /ˈfɔːrəm n. 论坛 搭配：online forum 网络论坛 63 fossil /ˈfɒsl n. 化石 搭配：fossil fuel 化石燃料 64 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn n. 基础；基金会 搭配：lay foundation 奠定基础 变形：found (v.) 65 fragment /ˈfræɡmənt n. 片段 搭配：story fragment 故事片段 66 freight /freɪt n. 货运；货物 搭配：freight transport 货运 67 friction /ˈfrɪkʃn n. 摩擦；矛盾 搭配：social friction 社会矛盾 68 fringe /frɪndʒ n. 边缘 adj. 边缘的 搭配：fringe area 边缘地带 69 frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt vt. 使灰心 搭配：frustrate plans 阻挠计划 70 fuel /ˈfjuːəl n. 燃料 vt. 加剧 搭配：fuel price 油价 71 fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl vt. 履行职责 搭配：fulfill duty 履行职责 72 fundamental /ˌfʌndəˈmentl adj. 核心的 搭配：fundamental difference 本质差异 73 funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl n. 葬礼 搭配：funeral ceremony 葬礼仪式 74 furnace /ˈfɜːnɪs n. 熔炉 搭配：industrial furnace 工业熔炉 75 furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ vt. 供给 搭配：furnish food 供给食物 76 fury /ˈfjʊəri n. 狂怒 搭配：in a fury 盛怒中 77 fusion /ˈfjuːʒn n. 融合 搭配：culture fusion 文化融合 78 futile /ˈfjuːtaɪl adj. 徒劳的 搭配：futile effort 徒劳之举 79 fuzzy /ˈfʌzi adj. 模糊的 搭配：fuzzy image 模糊图像 80 folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː n. 民俗，民间传说 搭配：traditional folklore 传统民俗 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 facility 设施；设备 2 faint 昏厥；微弱的 3 fade 褪色；逐渐消失 4 float 漂浮；浮动 5 faculty 能力；全体教员 6 fortune 财富；运气 7 fabulous 极好的；传说中的 8 fake 伪造；假货 9 fascinate 使着迷 10 fiction 小说；虚构 11 fantastic 极好的；奇异的 12 fertile 肥沃的；能生育的 13 feasible 可行的 14 frequent 频繁的 15 flavour 味道；特色 16 flatter 奉承；使高兴 17 feature 特征；容貌 18 frustrate 挫败；使沮丧 19 furnish 布置；提供 20 forum 论坛；讨论会 21 fierce 凶猛的 22 fulfil 履行；实现 23 feedback 反馈；回复 24 facilitate 促进；使便利 25 figure 数字；人物 26 function 功能；函数 27 feast 盛宴；节日 28 flourish 繁荣；兴旺 29 financial 金融的；财政的 30 foundation 基础；基金会 31 fatal 致命的 32 fragile 易碎的；脆弱的 33 flexible 灵活的 34 fundamental 基本的；根本的 35 fancy 设想；喜欢 36 famine 饥荒 37 forbid 禁止 38 furthermore 此外 39 flee 逃走 40 fatigue 疲劳；使疲劳 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 facility 设施；设备 2 faint 昏厥；微弱的 3 fade 褪色；逐渐消失 4 float 漂浮；浮动 5 faculty 能力；全体教员 6 fortune 财富；运气 7 fabulous 极好的；传说中的 8 fake 伪造；假货 9 fascinate 使着迷 10 fiction 小说；虚构 11 fantastic 极好的；奇异的 12 fertile 肥沃的；能生育的 13 feasible 可行的 14 frequent 频繁的 15 flavour 味道；特色 16 flatter 奉承；使高兴 17 feature 特征；容貌 18 frustrate 挫败；使沮丧 19 furnish 布置；提供 20 forum 论坛；讨论会 21 fierce 凶猛的 22 fulfil 履行；实现 23 feedback 反馈；回复 24 facilitate 促进；使便利 25 figure 数字；人物 26 function 功能；函数 27 feast 盛宴；节日 28 flourish 繁荣；兴旺 29 financial 金融的；财政的 30 foundation 基础；基金会 31 fatal 致命的 32 fragile 易碎的；脆弱的 33 flexible 灵活的 34 fundamental 基本的；根本的 35 fancy 设想；喜欢 36 famine 饥荒 37 forbid 禁止 38 furthermore 此外 39 flee 逃走 40 fatigue 疲劳；使疲劳 维度四：词形转换版 1. falter /ˈfɔːltə(r)/v. 蹒跚；犹豫；衰退（高考阅读 / 完形难词）→ faltering adj. 犹豫的；摇晃的（动词现在分词作形容词）→ falteringly adv. 迟疑地；步履不稳地（后缀 -ly，外刊常用）→ firm adj. 坚定的（语义反义词） 2. fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/v. 使着迷；深深吸引（高考高频拓展词）→ fascination n. 魅力；迷恋（后缀 -ion，词性转换考点）→ fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的（写作高分词）→ fascinated adj. 入迷的（-ed 形式表人感受）→ bore v. 使厌烦（语义反义词） 3. fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/v. 波动；起伏→ fluctuation n. 波动；变动（后缀 -ion）→ fluctuant adj. 变动的；起伏不定的（高阶衍生）→ stable adj. 稳定的（语义反义词） 4. foresee /fɔːˈsiː/v. 预见；预知（高考完形辨析词）→ foresight n. 远见；先见之明（同根名词拓展）→ foreseeable adj. 可预见的（高考语法填空考点）→ unforeseeable adj. 难以预料的（前缀 un- 否定反义词） 5. frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/v. 使沮丧；阻挠（高考完形 / 写作重难词）→ frustration n. 沮丧；挫败（后缀 -ion）→ frustrated adj. 失意的；懊恼的（-ed 形容词）→ frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的（-ing 形容词）→ satisfy v. 使满意（语义反义词） 6. furnish /ˈfɜːnɪʃ/v. 配备；提供（高考阅读熟词僻义）→ furniture n. 家具（同根必考名词，不可数）→ furnished adj. 配有家具的（衍生形容词）→ supply v. 供给（近义拓展） 7. flee /fliː/v. 逃跑；逃避（高考完形不规则变形词）→ flight n. 逃离；航班（名词转换考点）→ fleeing adj. 逃亡的（现在分词作形容词）→ stay v. 停留；坚守（语义反义词） 8. formulate /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/v. 制定；构想；规划（高考写作高阶词）→ formulation n. 规划；构想（后缀 -ion）→ formula n. 公式；方案（同根基础词）→ formulative adj. 规划性的（高阶衍生） 9. fortify /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ/v. 加强；巩固；设防（高考阅读冷门难词）→ fortification n. 防御工事；加固（后缀 -ion）→ fortified adj. 加强的；强化的→ weaken v. 削弱（语义反义词） 10. fade /feɪd/v. 褪色；逐渐消失（高考完形高频词）→ faded adj. 褪色的；凋谢的→ fadeless adj. 永不褪色的（后缀 -less 否定）→ bloom v. 绽放；繁盛（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 lose face 丢脸；失面子 2 be faced with 面临；面对 3 have faith in 对......有信心 4 fall off 减少；跌落 5 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 6 fall behind 落后 7 fall short of 达不到；缺乏 8 be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 9 be famous for 因......而著名 10 far from 远离；远非；完全不 11 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 12 out of fashion 过时 13 fast asleep 熟睡；酣睡 14 find fault with sb. 挑某人的毛病；批评某人 15 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 16 in favour of 赞成；支持 17 for fear of 生怕；以免 18 feed on 以......为食 19 be fed up with 厌烦；厌倦 20 feel like doing 想要做...... 21 quite a few 相当多；不少 22 science fiction 科幻小说 23 in the field of 在......领域 24 fill...with... 用......装满...... 25 find out 找出；查明；发现 26 on fire 着火 27 set fire to 纵火；放火烧 28 be fit for 适合；胜任 29 keep fit 保持健康 30 fit up with 装备；配备 31 focus on 集中于；聚焦于 32 be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 33 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 34 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做...... 35 in the form of 以......的形式 36 make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 37 look forward to 盼望；期待 38 to be frank 坦白说；老实说 39 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄 40 fierce competition 激烈的竞争 维度六：验收测试版 Test 6 (F字母) 一、配对 1 flavor A 财政的；金融的 2 flexible B 可行的 3 financial C 味道；特点；调味品；香味 4 feasible D 致命的；毁灭性的 5 fatal E 易弯曲的；柔韧的；灵活的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 序号 英文短语 中文意思 1 __________ 远非；远离 2 be fed up with __________ 3 follow suit __________ 4 __________ 以…… 为食 5 figure out __________ 6 fierce competition __________ 7 __________ 以免；唯恐 8 flash in the pan __________ 9 furnish sb. with sth _________________ 10 find fault with _________________ 三、选词填空 furnished founded frequent function featured fountain granted genetic gang grabbed germs 1. The house agent didn’t tell the renter the house was barely ________ and faced a deserted parking lot. 2. Many of the hotels ________ in the brochure offer special deals for weekends breaks so that tourists can benefit from them. 3. At the church, the couple were reminded that their marriage was ________ on love and mutual respect rather than something else. 4. As we all know, tourism is a ________ of wealth for the city of Hangzhou. 5. For me, I am eager to choose ________ engineering as my major, which has a promising future. 6. As far as we know, while listening to a lesson, top students are always keeping ________ eye contact with the teacher in class. 7. In the permissive period in education, many parents took it for ________ that it was all right to be those who took a let-alone policy. 8. We are often reminded to clean our hands before eating, because hands can be a breeding ground for ________. 9. Despite the absence of the principal, the university continued to ________ normally. 10. It was not long before the police spotted a ________ of pickpockets at the railway station, who often stole the costly mobiles from the careless passersby. 四、词块翻译 1. 迷上；着迷于 2. 对自己的错误视而不见 3. （胜过……）得到偏爱 4. 具有一些令人印象深刻的特点 5. 伤害某人的感情 6. 考试不及格 7. 停电 8. 落后 9. 作为……出名 10. 激起仇恨 11. 就……而言 12. 世博会 13. 对某人来说熟悉. 14. 饿得发昏 15. 对……忠诚 五、完成句子 1. 这位艺术家几乎在一夜之间就名扬四海。(fame) _______________________________________________________. 2. 她给那个婴儿盖上了毯子,以免他着凉。(fear) _________________________________________________________. 3. 在她身上找不出一点让人家说长道短的地方。(fault) _________________________________________________________. 4. 根据传统，这个小镇每年都会举办以民间歌曲为特色的音乐会。(feature) _________________________________________________________. 5. 抓紧时间学习，否则你进入理想大学的梦想将付诸东流。(failure) _________________________________________________________. （小猫钓鱼） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. energy B. choking C. conditional D. sandwiching E. primitively F. episode G. mean H. disproportionately I. spot J. intensified K. assured Tackle Christmas Conflicts Many of us experience pressure to look after others’ desires during Christmas to maintain peace. This pressure increases ___11___ when we strive to make everyone happy, a behavior recognized as “people pleasing”, which often comes from childhood experiences where a parent’s love was ___12___ or emotionally inconsistent. People pleasing becomes noticeable during the festive season when spending more time with family. Helen Snape, a healthy relationship coach says that there are signs to help easily ___13___ people pleasing. Some common signs include over-committing, avoiding conflict, and taking blame. Most people pleasers are deeply caring people. “They often make great team players, can read the ___14___ of a room, and are excellent at putting other people at ease,” explains Snape. However, the tendency to please can lead to unbalanced and draining relationships, over-work, and being taken advantage of. And these stresses only get ___15___ over the festive season. In order to avoid getting sucked into a(n) ___16___ that you’ll later hate, you must identify and communicate your boundaries in advance, advises Snape. For people pleasers, this is hard to do, because they worry it could make the family atmosphere feel oppressive or ___17___. Snape advises you remember that, by setting boundaries, you aren’t being ___18___; you are actually helping the other person understand what you need, which in the long run will allow that relationship to continue in a healthy way. “It’s going to feel uncomfortable setting those limits, but you can be well ___19___ that the discomfort is temporary and you will live through it,” Snape says. She recommends managing that emotional discomfort by ___20___ it between two regulating activities like nature walks, calming music, or talking with friends. Remember, prioritizing your needs enables healthier, happier holidays. Test 6（F 字母） 一、配对 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-B 5-D 二、短语互译 1. far from 2. 厌烦；受够了 3. 效仿；跟着做 4. feed on / live on 5. 弄清楚；算出；理解 6. 激烈的竞争 7. for fear that / in case 8. 昙花一现 9. 为某人提供某物 10. 挑剔；指责；找茬 三、选词填空 1. furnished 2. featured 3. founded 4. fountain 5. genetic 2. frequent 7. granted 8. germs 9. function 10. gang 四、词块翻译 1. be fascinated by / be crazy about 2. turn a blind eye to one's own mistakes 3. gain preference over... 4. have some impressive features 5. hurt one's feelings 6. fail the exam 7. power cut 8. fall behind 9. be famous as 10. arouse hatred 11. in terms of 12. World Expo 13. be familiar to sb. 14. starve with hunger 15. be loyal to 五、完成句子 1. The artist rose to fame almost overnight. 2. She covered the baby with a blanket for fear that he should catch a cold. 3. No fault can be found with her. 4. According to tradition, the small town holds concerts featuring folk songs every year. 5. Make full use of your time to study, or your dream of entering the ideal university will end in failure. （小猫钓鱼） 答案：11.H 12.C 13.I 14.A 15.J 16.F 17.B 18.G 19.K 20.D 解析：本文讲解如何应对节日期间的人际矛盾，拒绝一味讨好他人。 11. H disproportionately：过度地；句意：想要取悦所有人时，压力会陡增。 12. C conditional：有条件的；句意：讨好型人格源于童年时父母有条件的关爱。 13. I spot：识别、看出；句意：有迹象可以轻松判断讨好型人格。 14. A energy：氛围、气场；句意：这类人善于感知现场氛围，安抚他人情绪。 15. J intensified：加剧；句意：节日期间，这类压力会进一步加剧。 16. F episode：场面、处境；句意：提前划定边界，避免陷入日后会反感的处境。 17. B choking：压抑的；句意：他们担心边界会让家庭氛围变得压抑。 18. G mean：刻薄的；句意：设立边界并非为人刻薄。 19. K assured：确信的；句意：你可以确信这种不适感只是暂时的。 20. D sandwiching：穿插；句意：用放松活动穿插在边界沟通之间，缓解情绪不适。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $