清单05 课标词汇【E字母】（知识清单）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了E字母80个核心词汇，涵盖识记（音标、释义、搭配）、英汉互译、词形转换（衍生词、反义词）、短语词块及验收测试（配对、填空、翻译等）五大维度，构建完整的词汇复习体系。 清单通过词形转换对比（如“emerge”衍生“emergence”“emergency”并关联反义词“submerge”）培养思维品质，标注高频短语（如“be eager to do”“take effect”）提升语言能力，设多题型验收测试强化学习能力。教师可依托清单精准辅导，学生能自主检测薄弱点，高效提升词汇应用能力。

通关05：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【E字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配+ 词形转换（词性） 1 eager /ˈiːɡə adj. 渴望的 搭配：be eager to do 渴望做 变形：eagerness (n.) 2 earn /ɜːn vt. 赚取；赢得 搭配：earn money 赚钱 变形：earnings (n. 收入) 3 echo /ˈekəʊ n. 回声 v. 回响 搭配：echo back 回荡 4 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk adj. 经济的 搭配：economic growth 经济增长 变形：economy (n.) 5 edit /ˈedɪt vt. 编辑 搭配：edit articles 编辑文章 变形：editor (n.) 6 educate /ˈedʒukeɪt vt. 教育 搭配：receive education 接受教育 变形：education (n.) 7 effect /ɪˈfekt n. 效果；影响 搭配：take effect 生效 变形：effective (adj.) 8 elaborate /ɪˈlæbərət adj. 详尽的 v. 详述 搭配：elaborate on 详述 9 elastic /ɪˈlæstɪk adj. 有弹性的 n. 松紧带 搭配：elastic band 橡皮筋 10 elder /ˈeldə n. 长辈 adj. 年长的 搭配：elder brother 兄长 变形：elderly (adj.) 11 elect /ɪˈlekt vt. 选举；推选 搭配：elect sb. as 推选 变形：election (n.) 12 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt adj. 优雅的 搭配：elegant manner 优雅举止 13 eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt vt. 消除；淘汰 搭配：eliminate errors 消除错误 14 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ vi. 出现；浮现 搭配：emerge from 从…… 出现 变形：emergence (n.) 15 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi n. 紧急情况 搭配：emergency room 急诊室 16 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn n. 情绪，情感 搭配：strong emotion 强烈情绪 变形：emotional (adj.) 17 emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz vt. 强调 搭配：put emphasis on 强调变形：emphasis (n.) 18 empire /ˈempaɪə n. 帝国 搭配：ancient empire 古帝国 19 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ vt. 雇佣；使用 搭配：employ workers 雇佣工人 变形：employer (n.) 20 enable /ɪˈneɪbl vt. 使能够 搭配：enable sb. to do 使某人能够做 21 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə v. & n. 遭遇；偶遇 搭配：encounter difficulties 遭遇困难 22 endure /ɪnˈdjʊə v. 忍受；持久 搭配：endure pain 忍受痛苦 变形：endurance (n.) 23 enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs vt. 执行；强制 搭配：enforce rules 执行规则 24 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ v. 参与；聘用 搭配：engage in 参与 变形：engagement (n.) 25 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns vt. 提升，增强 搭配：enhance ability 提升能力 26 enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ vt. 扩大，放大 搭配：enlarge space 扩大空间 27 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn vt. 娱乐；款待 搭配：daily entertainment 日常娱乐 变形：entertainment (n.) 28 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk adj. 热情的 搭配：be enthusiastic about 热衷 变形：enthusiasm (n.) 29 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl vt. 使有权；命名 搭配：be entitled to 有权享有 30 entry /ˈentri n. 入口；录入 搭配：entry form 登记表 31 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt n. 环境 搭配：protect environment 保护环境 变形：environmental (adj.) 32 envy /ˈenvi v. & n. 嫉妒，羡慕 搭配：envy sb. 羡慕某人 33 equal /ˈiːkwəl adj. 平等的 搭配：be equal to 等同于 变形：equality (n.) 34 equip /ɪˈkwɪp vt. 配备 搭配：equip with 配备 变形：equipment (n.) 35 equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt adj. 等价的 n. 对等物 搭配：equivalent value 等值 36 erase /ɪˈreɪz vt. 擦除，清除 搭配：erase marks 擦去痕迹 37 erect /ɪˈrekt adj. 直立的 vt. 建造 搭配：erect a building 建造楼房 38 escape /ɪˈskeɪp v. & n. 逃跑；避开 搭配：escape from 逃离 39 essay /ˈeseɪ n. 短文，散文 搭配：a short essay 短文 40 essential /ɪˈsenʃl adj. 必要的 n. 要素 搭配：essential for 必不可少 变形：essence (n.) 41 establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ vt. 建立；确立 搭配：establish rules 制定规则 变形：establishment (n.) 42 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt v. / ˈestɪmət/n. 估算 搭配：estimate cost 估算成本 43 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt vt. 评估，评价 搭配：evaluate performance 评估表现 变形：evaluation (n.) 44 eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl adj. 最终的 搭配：eventual result 最终结果 变形：eventually (adv.) 45 evident /ˈevɪdənt adj. 明显的 搭配：It is evident that 很明显 变形：evidence (n.) 46 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv v. 进化；发展 搭配：evolve from 由…… 进化 变形：evolution (n.) 47 exceed /ɪkˈsiːd vt. 超过，超出 搭配：exceed limit 超出限制 48 excel /ɪkˈsel v. 擅长，突出 搭配：excel in 擅长 49 exception /ɪkˈsepʃn n. 例外 搭配：without exception 毫无例外 50 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ v. & n. 交换 搭配：exchange A for B 互换 51 execute /ˈeksɪkjuːt vt. 执行；实施 搭配：execute a plan 执行方案 52 exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt vt. 施加；运用 搭配：exert influence 施加影响 53 exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst vt. 耗尽；使疲惫 搭配：be exhausted 筋疲力尽 变形：exhausted (adj.) 54 exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt v. 展览 n. 展品 搭配：exhibit works 展出作品 变形：exhibition (n.) 55 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst vi. 存在 搭配：exist in 存在于 变形：existence (n.) 56 expand /ɪkˈspænd v. 扩张；拓展 搭配：expand business 拓展业务 变形：expansion (n.) 57 expect /ɪkˈspekt vt. 期待；预料 搭配：expect to do 期待做 变形：expectation (n.) 58 expense /ɪkˈspens n. 开销，费用 搭配：daily expense 日常开销 变形：expensive (adj.) 59 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns n. 经验 vt. 经历 搭配：rich experience 丰富经验 变形：experienced (adj.) 60 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt n. 实验 v. 做实验 搭配：do an experiment 做实验 61 expert /ˈekspɜːt n. 专家 adj. 专业的 搭配：expert in … 方面的专家 62 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn vt. 解释 搭配：explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 变形：explanation (n.) 63 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd v. 爆炸；爆发 搭配：explode with anger 勃然大怒 变形：explosion (n.) 64 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː vt. 探索；探究 搭配：explore nature 探索自然 变形：exploration (n.) 65 export /ɪkˈspɔːt/v./ ˈekspɔːt/n. vt. 出口 搭配：export goods 出口商品 66 expose /ɪkˈspəʊz vt. 暴露；揭露 搭配：expose to 暴露于 变形：exposure (n.) 67 extend /ɪkˈstend v. 延伸；扩大 搭配：extend time 延长时间 变形：extension (n.) 68 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv adj. 广泛的 搭配：extensive knowledge 广博学识 69 extent /ɪkˈstent n. 范围，程度 搭配：to some extent 在某种程度上 70 exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə adj. 外部的 n. 外表 搭配：exterior wall 外墙 71 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl adj. 外部的；外来的 搭配：external factors 外界因素 72 extreme /ɪkˈstriːm adj. 极端的 n. 极端 搭配：extreme weather 极端天气 73 erect /ɪˈrekt adj. 直立的 vt. 竖立 搭配：erect a pole 竖杆子 74 ethical /ˈeθɪkl adj. 道德的，伦理的 搭配：ethical standards 道德标准 75 eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl adj. 永恒的 搭配：eternal life 永生 76 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk adj. 种族的 搭配：ethnic group 族群 77 eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl adj. 最后的 搭配：eventual success 最终成功 78 exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt vt. 夸大，夸张 搭配：exaggerate facts 夸大事实 79 exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv adj. 独有的；排他的 搭配：exclusive right 独家权利 80 executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv adj. 执行的 n. 高管 搭配：executive manager 执行经理 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 eager 渴望的 2 electrician 电工 3 entire 全部的 4 explode 爆炸 5 extreme 极端的 6 emphasis 强调 7 entitle 给...权利 8 exploit 开发；剥削 9 establish 建立 10 energetic 精力充沛的 11 excessive 过度的 12 expose 暴露 13 embarrass 使尴尬 14 employ 雇用 15 estimate 估计 16 extend 延伸 17 earnest 认真的 18 encounter 遭遇；邂逅 19 evaluate 评估 20 extent 程度；范围 21 equivalent 相等的 22 endure 忍耐 23 eventually 最终 24 elegant 优雅的 25 elementary 基本的 26 excursion 远足 27 extinct 灭绝的 28 extraordinary 非凡的 29 eliminate 消除 30 enhance 增强 31 ecosystem 生态系统 32 enquiry 询问 33 emigrate 移民 34 enormous 巨大的 35 evolve 进化 36 enthusiastic 热情的 37 emerge 出现 38 enrol 注册 39 exhaust 使筋疲力尽 40 extravagant 奢侈的 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 eager 渴望的 2 electrician 电工 3 entire 全部的 4 explode 爆炸 5 extreme 极端的 6 emphasis 强调 7 entitle 给...权利 8 exploit 开发；剥削 9 establish 建立 10 energetic 精力充沛的 11 excessive 过度的 12 expose 暴露 13 embarrass 使尴尬 14 employ 雇用 15 estimate 估计 16 extend 延伸 17 earnest 认真的 18 encounter 遭遇；邂逅 19 evaluate 评估 20 extent 程度；范围 21 equivalent 相等的 22 endure 忍耐 23 eventually 最终 24 elegant 优雅的 25 elementary 基本的 26 excursion 远足 27 extinct 灭绝的 28 extraordinary 非凡的 29 eliminate 消除 30 enhance 增强 31 ecosystem 生态系统 32 enquiry 询问 33 emigrate 移民 34 enormous 巨大的 35 evolve 进化 36 enthusiastic 热情的 37 emerge 出现 38 enrol 注册 39 exhaust 使筋疲力尽 40 extravagant 奢侈的 维度四：词形转换版 1. · eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/v. 使黯然失色；遮蔽 n. 日食；月食（高考阅读 / 完形难词）→ eclipsed adj. 黯然失色的（动词过去分词作形容词）→ ecliptic adj. 黄道的（高阶衍生词）→ dominate v. 占据主导（语义反义词） 2. · elude /ɪˈluːd/v. 逃避；难倒；使无法理解（高考阅读高频难词）→ elusion n. 逃避；规避（后缀 - ion）→ elusive adj. 难以捕捉的；难懂的（高考辨析核心词）→ elusively adv. 难以捉摸地（后缀 - ly，外刊高频）→ obtain v. 获得；掌握（语义反义词） 3. · emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 浮现；出现；显露（高考完形 / 写作核心词）→ emergence n. 出现；兴起（后缀 - ence，语法填空考点）→ emergent adj. 新兴的；浮现的（写作高分词）→ emergency n. 紧急情况（同根拓展）→ submerge v. 淹没；潜入水中（前缀 sub-，语义反义词） 4. · endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/v. 忍受；持续；持久（高考阅读重难词）→ endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久性（后缀 - ance）→ enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的（写作高级词汇）→ enduringly adv. 长久地（后缀 - ly）→ perish v. 消亡；消失（语义反义词） 5. · enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/v. 执行；强制；强迫（高考阅读 / 七选五考点词）→ enforcement n. 实施；执行（后缀 - ment）→ enforceable adj. 可实施的；可强制执行的（高阶衍生）→ unenforceable adj. 无法执行的（前缀 un - 否定反义词）→ enforced adj. 被迫的 6. · escalate /ˈeskəleɪt/v. 升级；加剧；逐步上升（高考外刊类阅读难词）→ escalation n. 升级；扩大（后缀 - ion）→ escalated adj. 加剧的；升级的→ de-escalate v. 降级；缓和（前缀 de - 否定反义词）→ escalatory adj. 使升级的 7. · estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/v. 估计；估算 /ˈestɪmət/n. 估计；判断（高考完形高频词）→ estimation n. 判断；估价（后缀 - ion）→ estimative adj. 估计的；有判断力的→ underestimate v. 低估（前缀 under - 反义拓展）→ overestimate v. 高估（同结构拓展考点） 8. · evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/v. 进化；发展；逐步形成（高考阅读核心词）→ evolution n. 进化；演变（后缀 - ution，必考词性转换）→ evolutionary adj. 进化的；演变的（阅读辨析词）→ evolved adj. 进化完全的→ degenerate v. 退化；堕落（语义反义词） 9. · exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/v. 夸大；夸张（高考写作 / 完形易错词）→ exaggeration n. 夸张；夸大之词（后缀 - ion）→ exaggerated adj. 夸张的；言过其实的（阅读考点）→ exaggeratedly adv. 夸张地（后缀 - ly）→ understate v. 轻描淡写；保守陈述（语义反义词） 10. · explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索；探究；考察（高考基础拓展词）→ exploration n. 探索；勘探（后缀 - ation）→ explorative adj. 探索性的（阅读衍生词）→ explorer n. 探险家（后缀 - er 表人）→ ignore v. 忽视；不理会（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 be eager for 渴望 6 enable sb. to do 使某人能够做 2 with ease 容易地；不费力地 7 end up with 以......结束 3 take effect 生效；起作用 8 be engaged in sth. 从事于；忙于 4 spare no effort 不遗余力 9 enter for 报名参加 5 put/lay/place an emphasis on 重视；强调 10 entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权得到某物 11 entrance to ......的入口 16 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高 12 equip…with… 用......装备 17 at the expense of 以......为代价 13 exchange…for… 用......交换...... 18 be expert in/at 在......方面是专家；擅长...... 14 excuse sb. from 准许某人免除...... 19 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物； 15 come into existence 开始存在；成立 20 to some extent 在某种程度上 21 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 26 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 22 enroll in 登记；注册 27 be equal to sth 等于；胜任 23 take it easy 别紧张；放松 28 be equivalent to sth. 等同于；相当于 24 come/go into effect 生效；实施 29 exclusive of 不包括；除......之外 25 sure enough 果然；果真 30 excel (sb.) in/at 在......方面胜过（某人） 维度六：验收测试版 Test 5 (E字母) 一、配对 ( ) 1. enclose A. 企业，公司 ( ) 2. endurance B. 围住，包住 ( ) 3. enrol(l) C. 巨大的 ( ) 4. enormous D. 招生，吸收 (成员) ( ) 5. enterprise E. 持久 (力); 耐久 (性) 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 在…… 结束之前 2 be engaged to ____________________ 3 enjoy oneself ____________________ 4 ____________________ 保护某人以避免 5 ____________________ 热心于某事 6 entitle sb. to do sth. ____________________ 7 ____________________ 由于嫉妒，怨恨着 8 be equivalent to ____________________ 9 ____________________ 用…… 装备 10 have a narrow escape from ____________________ 三、选词填空 edge elegant dumping eliminated editorial drones drain earnings exhibits economical economy 1. To our surprise, the well - known athlete was ________ from the race for doping. 2. She took up ________ work for a well - known newspaper after graduation. 3. Purchasing a villa in rural area is really a great ________ on the newly - married couple’s savings. 4. Thanks to the advanced technology, ________ will roam the skies making deliveries in the near future. 5. Smith chanced all his ________ on the lottery, forgetting that all gamblers are sure to lose in the end. 6. Usually it is ________ to remove the spare wheel when riding a car. 7. As is known to all, there is a ban on the ________ of radioactive waste at sea. 8. It is widely accepted that customers like to buy products with a(n) ________ pack, which means a large amount of product offered for sale at a reduced price. 9. Here, you will find a wonderful collection of industrial and agricultural ________. 10. By using cutting ________ technology, some of its fossilized secrets are scientifically decoded. 四、词块翻译 1. 我的论文下周五必须交。. ______________________________________ 2. 公民的权利和义务 ______________________________________ 3. 说起来容易做起来难。 ______________________________________ 4. 为某人赢得好名声 ______________________________________ 5. 缓解交通堵塞 ______________________________________ 6. 经济舱 ______________________________________ 7. 原版 ______________________________________ 8. 一把双刃剑 ______________________________________ 9. 接受良好的教育 ______________________________________ 10. 暴力对儿童的影响 ______________________________________ 11. 不遗余力(做) ______________________________________ 12. 家用电器 ______________________________________ 13. 在第一轮中被淘汰 ______________________________________ 14. 成为新的金融中心 ______________________________________ 15. 清除工业排放物 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 1. 只有学会合理管理情绪，我们才能在压力下保持冷静，做出明智的决定。(emotion) Only by _________________________ can we stay calm under pressure and make wise decisions. 2. 随着信息技术的飞速发展，电子产品已经彻底改变了人们获取信息的方式。(entirely) With the rapid development of information technology________________________________________. 3.许多年轻人热衷于志愿服务，因为这不仅能帮助他人，还能提升自身的社会责任感。(enthusiastic) Many young people ___________________________, as it can not only help others but also strengthen their sense of social responsibility. 4. 专家建议青少年每天保证充足睡眠，这对身心健康至关重要。(essential) Experts suggest that__________________________________ _______________ physical and mental health. 5. 面对激烈的升学竞争，学生们应该努力提升综合能力，而不是只关注分数。(effort) Faced with fierce competition for further education, ______________________________________instead of focusing only on scores. （小猫钓鱼） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accents B. acquire C. boundaries D. fulfill E. guidelines F. liberally G. precisely H. priority I. prospect J. schedule K. suspect Find Your Life's Work Everyone has their own life values. You wonder what your vocation is and where you could successfully ___11___ your potential? Here are some tips. ● Turn Passion into Profit Do not___ 12___ this statement: find something you like and you won't have to work a day. There is no better ___ 13 ___ than getting good money for your hobby. So, think about what you really like to do even for free. Even if you only love to play online games and taste delicious food, you can go for cooking or tasting, game development or go into e-sports, start a thematic blog—as you can see, there are a lot of options. ● Imagine an Ideal World Another way to understand what is most important to you is to reflect on what an ideal world should look like. Perhaps your purpose is ___14 ___to bring the real world closer to this ideal image. Don't limit yourself to ___15 ___ . Let go of fantasy and let yourself just dream. Write down any thoughts that come to mind. Pay attention to all the details and ___ 16 ___ , and then think about how to translate them into reality. ● Recall Your Best Moments To determine your top ___ 17 ___ , think about the moments in which you experienced the greatest joy. What has given you the most satisfaction in the past?Take a little time and remember all the times when you were sincerely glad. So, you will understand what your main___ 18 ___ are at this stage of life. ● Create a Roadmap You've identified your goals. Now, develop a detailed plan, like drawing a map from your current life to your desired future. Find the best route from point A to point B. Think about what skills you need to ___ 19 ___and what daily habits are worth adding to your life. The more specific points you put on the map, the easier it will be to ___20 ___them and start moving towards your goal. Test 5（E 字母） 一、配对 1-B 2-E 3-D 4-C 5-A 二、短语互译 1. by the end of 2. 与某人订婚 3. 玩得开心；过得愉快 4. defend sb. from / against 5. be enthusiastic about sth. 6. 使某人有权做某事 7. out of envy 8. 等同于；相当于 9. equip...with... 10. 死里逃生；侥幸脱险 三、选词填空 1. eliminated 2. editorial 3. drain 4. drones 5. earnings 2. economical 7. dumping 8. economy 9. exhibits 10. edge 四、词块翻译 1. I have to hand in my paper next Friday. 2. citizens' rights and obligations 3. Easier said than done. 4. win a good reputation for sb. 5. ease traffic jams 6. economy class 7. original edition 8. a double-edged sword 9. receive a good education 10. the impact of violence on children 11. spare no effort (to do sth.) 12. household electrical appliances 13. be eliminated in the first round 14. become a new financial center 15. clear industrial emissions 五、完成句子 1. learning to manage our emotions properly 2. electronic products have entirely changed the way people get information 3. are enthusiastic about volunteer work 4. teenagers should get enough sleep every day, which is essential to 5. students should make efforts to improve their comprehensive abilities （小猫钓鱼） 答案：11.D 12.K 13.I 14.G 15.C 16.A 17.H 18.E 19.B 20.D 解析：本文给出四条建议，帮助人们找到理想职业。 11. D fulfill：发挥、实现；句意：你想知道自己的职业，以及在哪里能充分发挥潜能吗？ 12. K suspect：怀疑；句意：不要质疑“做喜欢的事，工作就不再是负担” 这句话。 13. I prospect：前景、机会；句意：靠爱好赚钱是再好不过的机会。 14. G precisely：恰恰、正是；句意：你的目标恰恰是让现实靠近理想。 15. C boundaries：界限、束缚；句意：不要被条条框框束缚。 16. A accents：细节、侧重点；句意：留意所有细节与侧重点。 17. H priority：首要目标；句意：回想最快乐的瞬间，确定你的首要追求。 18. E guidelines：方向、目标；句意：你会明白现阶段人生的主要目标。 19. B acquire：习得、掌握；句意：规划路线，明确需要掌握的技能。 20. D fulfill：完成、实现；句意：规划越细致，就越容易达成目标。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通关05：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【E字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配+ 词形转换（词性） 1 eager /ˈiːɡə adj. 渴望的 搭配：be eager to do 渴望做 变形：eagerness (n.) 2 earn /ɜːn vt. 赚取；赢得 搭配：earn money 赚钱 变形：earnings (n. 收入) 3 echo /ˈekəʊ n. 回声 v. 回响 搭配：echo back 回荡 4 economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk adj. 经济的 搭配：economic growth 经济增长 变形：economy (n.) 5 edit /ˈedɪt vt. 编辑 搭配：edit articles 编辑文章 变形：editor (n.) 6 educate /ˈedʒukeɪt vt. 教育 搭配：receive education 接受教育 变形：education (n.) 7 effect /ɪˈfekt n. 效果；影响 搭配：take effect 生效 变形：effective (adj.) 8 elaborate /ɪˈlæbərət adj. 详尽的 v. 详述 搭配：elaborate on 详述 9 elastic /ɪˈlæstɪk adj. 有弹性的 n. 松紧带 搭配：elastic band 橡皮筋 10 elder /ˈeldə n. 长辈 adj. 年长的 搭配：elder brother 兄长 变形：elderly (adj.) 11 elect /ɪˈlekt vt. 选举；推选 搭配：elect sb. as 推选 变形：election (n.) 12 elegant /ˈelɪɡənt adj. 优雅的 搭配：elegant manner 优雅举止 13 eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt vt. 消除；淘汰 搭配：eliminate errors 消除错误 14 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ vi. 出现；浮现 搭配：emerge from 从…… 出现 变形：emergence (n.) 15 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi n. 紧急情况 搭配：emergency room 急诊室 16 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn n. 情绪，情感 搭配：strong emotion 强烈情绪 变形：emotional (adj.) 17 emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz vt. 强调 搭配：put emphasis on 强调变形：emphasis (n.) 18 empire /ˈempaɪə n. 帝国 搭配：ancient empire 古帝国 19 employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ vt. 雇佣；使用 搭配：employ workers 雇佣工人 变形：employer (n.) 20 enable /ɪˈneɪbl vt. 使能够 搭配：enable sb. to do 使某人能够做 21 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə v. & n. 遭遇；偶遇 搭配：encounter difficulties 遭遇困难 22 endure /ɪnˈdjʊə v. 忍受；持久 搭配：endure pain 忍受痛苦 变形：endurance (n.) 23 enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs vt. 执行；强制 搭配：enforce rules 执行规则 24 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ v. 参与；聘用 搭配：engage in 参与 变形：engagement (n.) 25 enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns vt. 提升，增强 搭配：enhance ability 提升能力 26 enlarge /ɪnˈlɑːdʒ vt. 扩大，放大 搭配：enlarge space 扩大空间 27 entertain /ˌentəˈteɪn vt. 娱乐；款待 搭配：daily entertainment 日常娱乐 变形：entertainment (n.) 28 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk adj. 热情的 搭配：be enthusiastic about 热衷 变形：enthusiasm (n.) 29 entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl vt. 使有权；命名 搭配：be entitled to 有权享有 30 entry /ˈentri n. 入口；录入 搭配：entry form 登记表 31 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt n. 环境 搭配：protect environment 保护环境 变形：environmental (adj.) 32 envy /ˈenvi v. & n. 嫉妒，羡慕 搭配：envy sb. 羡慕某人 33 equal /ˈiːkwəl adj. 平等的 搭配：be equal to 等同于 变形：equality (n.) 34 equip /ɪˈkwɪp vt. 配备 搭配：equip with 配备 变形：equipment (n.) 35 equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt adj. 等价的 n. 对等物 搭配：equivalent value 等值 36 erase /ɪˈreɪz vt. 擦除，清除 搭配：erase marks 擦去痕迹 37 erect /ɪˈrekt adj. 直立的 vt. 建造 搭配：erect a building 建造楼房 38 escape /ɪˈskeɪp v. & n. 逃跑；避开 搭配：escape from 逃离 39 essay /ˈeseɪ n. 短文，散文 搭配：a short essay 短文 40 essential /ɪˈsenʃl adj. 必要的 n. 要素 搭配：essential for 必不可少 变形：essence (n.) 41 establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ vt. 建立；确立 搭配：establish rules 制定规则 变形：establishment (n.) 42 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt v. / ˈestɪmət/n. 估算 搭配：estimate cost 估算成本 43 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt vt. 评估，评价 搭配：evaluate performance 评估表现 变形：evaluation (n.) 44 eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl adj. 最终的 搭配：eventual result 最终结果 变形：eventually (adv.) 45 evident /ˈevɪdənt adj. 明显的 搭配：It is evident that 很明显 变形：evidence (n.) 46 evolve /ɪˈvɒlv v. 进化；发展 搭配：evolve from 由…… 进化 变形：evolution (n.) 47 exceed /ɪkˈsiːd vt. 超过，超出 搭配：exceed limit 超出限制 48 excel /ɪkˈsel v. 擅长，突出 搭配：excel in 擅长 49 exception /ɪkˈsepʃn n. 例外 搭配：without exception 毫无例外 50 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ v. & n. 交换 搭配：exchange A for B 互换 51 execute /ˈeksɪkjuːt vt. 执行；实施 搭配：execute a plan 执行方案 52 exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt vt. 施加；运用 搭配：exert influence 施加影响 53 exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst vt. 耗尽；使疲惫 搭配：be exhausted 筋疲力尽 变形：exhausted (adj.) 54 exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt v. 展览 n. 展品 搭配：exhibit works 展出作品 变形：exhibition (n.) 55 exist /ɪɡˈzɪst vi. 存在 搭配：exist in 存在于 变形：existence (n.) 56 expand /ɪkˈspænd v. 扩张；拓展 搭配：expand business 拓展业务 变形：expansion (n.) 57 expect /ɪkˈspekt vt. 期待；预料 搭配：expect to do 期待做 变形：expectation (n.) 58 expense /ɪkˈspens n. 开销，费用 搭配：daily expense 日常开销 变形：expensive (adj.) 59 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns n. 经验 vt. 经历 搭配：rich experience 丰富经验 变形：experienced (adj.) 60 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt n. 实验 v. 做实验 搭配：do an experiment 做实验 61 expert /ˈekspɜːt n. 专家 adj. 专业的 搭配：expert in … 方面的专家 62 explain /ɪkˈspleɪn vt. 解释 搭配：explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释 变形：explanation (n.) 63 explode /ɪkˈspləʊd v. 爆炸；爆发 搭配：explode with anger 勃然大怒 变形：explosion (n.) 64 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː vt. 探索；探究 搭配：explore nature 探索自然 变形：exploration (n.) 65 export /ɪkˈspɔːt/v./ ˈekspɔːt/n. vt. 出口 搭配：export goods 出口商品 66 expose /ɪkˈspəʊz vt. 暴露；揭露 搭配：expose to 暴露于 变形：exposure (n.) 67 extend /ɪkˈstend v. 延伸；扩大 搭配：extend time 延长时间 变形：extension (n.) 68 extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv adj. 广泛的 搭配：extensive knowledge 广博学识 69 extent /ɪkˈstent n. 范围，程度 搭配：to some extent 在某种程度上 70 exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriə adj. 外部的 n. 外表 搭配：exterior wall 外墙 71 external /ɪkˈstɜːnl adj. 外部的；外来的 搭配：external factors 外界因素 72 extreme /ɪkˈstriːm adj. 极端的 n. 极端 搭配：extreme weather 极端天气 73 erect /ɪˈrekt adj. 直立的 vt. 竖立 搭配：erect a pole 竖杆子 74 ethical /ˈeθɪkl adj. 道德的，伦理的 搭配：ethical standards 道德标准 75 eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl adj. 永恒的 搭配：eternal life 永生 76 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk adj. 种族的 搭配：ethnic group 族群 77 eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl adj. 最后的 搭配：eventual success 最终成功 78 exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt vt. 夸大，夸张 搭配：exaggerate facts 夸大事实 79 exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv adj. 独有的；排他的 搭配：exclusive right 独家权利 80 executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv adj. 执行的 n. 高管 搭配：executive manager 执行经理 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 eager 2 electrician 3 entire 4 explode 5 extreme 6 emphasis 7 entitle 8 exploit 9 establish 10 energetic 11 excessive 12 expose 13 embarrass 14 employ 15 estimate 16 extend 17 earnest 18 encounter 19 evaluate 20 extent 21 equivalent 22 endure 23 eventually 24 elegant 25 elementary 26 excursion 27 extinct 28 extraordinary 29 eliminate 30 enhance 31 ecosystem 32 enquiry 33 emigrate 34 enormous 35 evolve 36 enthusiastic 37 emerge 38 enrol 39 exhaust 40 extravagant 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 渴望的 2 电工 3 全部的 4 爆炸 5 极端的 6 强调 7 给...权利 8 开发；剥削 9 建立 10 精力充沛的 11 过度的 12 暴露 13 使尴尬 14 雇用 15 估计 16 延伸 17 认真的 18 遭遇；邂逅 19 评估 20 程度；范围 21 相等的 22 忍耐 23 最终 24 优雅的 25 基本的 26 远足 27 灭绝的 28 非凡的 29 消除 30 增强 31 生态系统 32 询问 33 移民 34 巨大的 35 进化 36 热情的 37 出现 38 注册 39 使筋疲力尽 40 奢侈的 维度四：词形转换版 1. · eclipse /ɪˈklɪps/v. 使黯然失色；遮蔽 n. 日食；月食（高考阅读 / 完形难词）→ eclipsed adj. 黯然失色的（动词过去分词作形容词）→ ecliptic adj. 黄道的（高阶衍生词）→ dominate v. 占据主导（语义反义词） 2. · elude /ɪˈluːd/v. 逃避；难倒；使无法理解（高考阅读高频难词）→ elusion n. 逃避；规避（后缀 - ion）→ elusive adj. 难以捕捉的；难懂的（高考辨析核心词）→ elusively adv. 难以捉摸地（后缀 - ly，外刊高频）→ obtain v. 获得；掌握（语义反义词） 3. · emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/v. 浮现；出现；显露（高考完形 / 写作核心词）→ emergence n. 出现；兴起（后缀 - ence，语法填空考点）→ emergent adj. 新兴的；浮现的（写作高分词）→ emergency n. 紧急情况（同根拓展）→ submerge v. 淹没；潜入水中（前缀 sub-，语义反义词） 4. · endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/v. 忍受；持续；持久（高考阅读重难词）→ endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久性（后缀 - ance）→ enduring adj. 持久的；不朽的（写作高级词汇）→ enduringly adv. 长久地（后缀 - ly）→ perish v. 消亡；消失（语义反义词） 5. · enforce /ɪnˈfɔːs/v. 执行；强制；强迫（高考阅读 / 七选五考点词）→ enforcement n. 实施；执行（后缀 - ment）→ enforceable adj. 可实施的；可强制执行的（高阶衍生）→ unenforceable adj. 无法执行的（前缀 un - 否定反义词）→ enforced adj. 被迫的 6. · escalate /ˈeskəleɪt/v. 升级；加剧；逐步上升（高考外刊类阅读难词）→ escalation n. 升级；扩大（后缀 - ion）→ escalated adj. 加剧的；升级的→ de-escalate v. 降级；缓和（前缀 de - 否定反义词）→ escalatory adj. 使升级的 7. · estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/v. 估计；估算 /ˈestɪmət/n. 估计；判断（高考完形高频词）→ estimation n. 判断；估价（后缀 - ion）→ estimative adj. 估计的；有判断力的→ underestimate v. 低估（前缀 under - 反义拓展）→ overestimate v. 高估（同结构拓展考点） 8. · evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/v. 进化；发展；逐步形成（高考阅读核心词）→ evolution n. 进化；演变（后缀 - ution，必考词性转换）→ evolutionary adj. 进化的；演变的（阅读辨析词）→ evolved adj. 进化完全的→ degenerate v. 退化；堕落（语义反义词） 9. · exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/v. 夸大；夸张（高考写作 / 完形易错词）→ exaggeration n. 夸张；夸大之词（后缀 - ion）→ exaggerated adj. 夸张的；言过其实的（阅读考点）→ exaggeratedly adv. 夸张地（后缀 - ly）→ understate v. 轻描淡写；保守陈述（语义反义词） 10. · explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v. 探索；探究；考察（高考基础拓展词）→ exploration n. 探索；勘探（后缀 - ation）→ explorative adj. 探索性的（阅读衍生词）→ explorer n. 探险家（后缀 - er 表人）→ ignore v. 忽视；不理会（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 中文释义 序号 词组 中文释义 1 be eager for 渴望 6 enable sb. to do 使某人能够做 2 with ease 容易地；不费力地 7 end up with 以......结束 3 take effect 生效；起作用 8 be engaged in sth. 从事于；忙于 4 spare no effort 不遗余力 9 enter for 报名参加 5 put/lay/place an emphasis on 重视；强调 10 entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权得到某物 11 entrance to ......的入口 16 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高 12 equip…with… 用......装备 17 at the expense of 以......为代价 13 exchange…for… 用......交换...... 18 be expert in/at 在......方面是专家；擅长...... 14 excuse sb. from 准许某人免除...... 19 expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物； 15 come into existence 开始存在；成立 20 to some extent 在某种程度上 21 catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 26 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索 22 enroll in 登记；注册 27 be equal to sth 等于；胜任 23 take it easy 别紧张；放松 28 be equivalent to sth. 等同于；相当于 24 come/go into effect 生效；实施 29 exclusive of 不包括；除......之外 25 sure enough 果然；果真 30 excel (sb.) in/at 在......方面胜过（某人） 维度六：验收测试版 Test 5 (E字母) 一、配对 ( ) 1. enclose A. 企业，公司 ( ) 2. endurance B. 围住，包住 ( ) 3. enrol(l) C. 巨大的 ( ) 4. enormous D. 招生，吸收 (成员) ( ) 5. enterprise E. 持久 (力); 耐久 (性) 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 在…… 结束之前 2 be engaged to ____________________ 3 enjoy oneself ____________________ 4 ____________________ 保护某人以避免 5 ____________________ 热心于某事 6 entitle sb. to do sth. ____________________ 7 ____________________ 由于嫉妒，怨恨着 8 be equivalent to ____________________ 9 ____________________ 用…… 装备 10 have a narrow escape from ____________________ 三、选词填空 edge elegant dumping eliminated editorial drones drain earnings exhibits economical economy 1. To our surprise, the well - known athlete was ________ from the race for doping. 2. She took up ________ work for a well - known newspaper after graduation. 3. Purchasing a villa in rural area is really a great ________ on the newly - married couple’s savings. 4. Thanks to the advanced technology, ________ will roam the skies making deliveries in the near future. 5. Smith chanced all his ________ on the lottery, forgetting that all gamblers are sure to lose in the end. 6. Usually it is ________ to remove the spare wheel when riding a car. 7. As is known to all, there is a ban on the ________ of radioactive waste at sea. 8. It is widely accepted that customers like to buy products with a(n) ________ pack, which means a large amount of product offered for sale at a reduced price. 9. Here, you will find a wonderful collection of industrial and agricultural ________. 10. By using cutting ________ technology, some of its fossilized secrets are scientifically decoded. 四、词块翻译 1. 我的论文下周五必须交。. ______________________________________ 2. 公民的权利和义务 ______________________________________ 3. 说起来容易做起来难。 ______________________________________ 4. 为某人赢得好名声 ______________________________________ 5. 缓解交通堵塞 ______________________________________ 6. 经济舱 ______________________________________ 7. 原版 ______________________________________ 8. 一把双刃剑 ______________________________________ 9. 接受良好的教育 ______________________________________ 10. 暴力对儿童的影响 ______________________________________ 11. 不遗余力(做) ______________________________________ 12. 家用电器 ______________________________________ 13. 在第一轮中被淘汰 ______________________________________ 14. 成为新的金融中心 ______________________________________ 15. 清除工业排放物 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 1. 只有学会合理管理情绪，我们才能在压力下保持冷静，做出明智的决定。(emotion) Only by _________________________ can we stay calm under pressure and make wise decisions. 2. 随着信息技术的飞速发展，电子产品已经彻底改变了人们获取信息的方式。(entirely) With the rapid development of information technology________________________________________. 3.许多年轻人热衷于志愿服务，因为这不仅能帮助他人，还能提升自身的社会责任感。(enthusiastic) Many young people ___________________________, as it can not only help others but also strengthen their sense of social responsibility. 4. 专家建议青少年每天保证充足睡眠，这对身心健康至关重要。(essential) Experts suggest that__________________________________ _______________ physical and mental health. 5. 面对激烈的升学竞争，学生们应该努力提升综合能力，而不是只关注分数。(effort) Faced with fierce competition for further education, ______________________________________instead of focusing only on scores. （小猫钓鱼） Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accents B. acquire C. boundaries D. fulfill E. guidelines F. liberally G. precisely H. priority I. prospect J. schedule K. suspect Find Your Life's Work Everyone has their own life values. You wonder what your vocation is and where you could successfully ___11___ your potential? Here are some tips. ● Turn Passion into Profit Do not___ 12___ this statement: find something you like and you won't have to work a day. There is no better ___ 13 ___ than getting good money for your hobby. So, think about what you really like to do even for free. Even if you only love to play online games and taste delicious food, you can go for cooking or tasting, game development or go into e-sports, start a thematic blog—as you can see, there are a lot of options. ● Imagine an Ideal World Another way to understand what is most important to you is to reflect on what an ideal world should look like. Perhaps your purpose is ___14 ___to bring the real world closer to this ideal image. Don't limit yourself to ___15 ___ . Let go of fantasy and let yourself just dream. Write down any thoughts that come to mind. Pay attention to all the details and ___ 16 ___ , and then think about how to translate them into reality. ● Recall Your Best Moments To determine your top ___ 17 ___ , think about the moments in which you experienced the greatest joy. What has given you the most satisfaction in the past?Take a little time and remember all the times when you were sincerely glad. So, you will understand what your main___ 18 ___ are at this stage of life. ● Create a Roadmap You've identified your goals. Now, develop a detailed plan, like drawing a map from your current life to your desired future. Find the best route from point A to point B. Think about what skills you need to ___ 19 ___and what daily habits are worth adding to your life. The more specific points you put on the map, the easier it will be to ___20 ___them and start moving towards your goal. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $