清单04 课标词汇【D字母】（知识清单）（上海专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了2027年高考英语D字母重点词汇，涵盖识记（单词、音标、释义）、英汉互默、词汇拓展（词形转换）、词块短语搭配及验收自测练习五大知识范畴，构建词汇学习的完整体系。 清单采用多维分类呈现，词形转换版通过后缀（-ion）、前缀（in-）等构词法梳理衍生词（如define→definition→definite），培养语言能力。短语词块版标注高频搭配（如be determined to do、devote to），结合语境应用提升思维品质。验收测试版含配对、选词填空等题型，设易错点警示（如deny doing用法），帮助学生自主检测，教师可据此精准辅导，提高备考效率。

通关04：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【D字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配+ 词形转换（词性） 1 damp /dæmp adj. 潮湿的 n. 湿气 搭配：damp air 潮湿空气 变形：dampness (n.) 2 dare /deə v. & modal v. 敢于 搭配：dare to do 敢于做 3 dash /dæʃ v. 猛冲 n. 破折号 搭配：dash out 冲出去 4 dawn /dɔːn n. 黎明 v. 破晓 搭配：at dawn 在黎明 5 deadline /ˈdedlaɪn n. 截止日期 搭配：meet the deadline 按期完成 6 decay /dɪˈkeɪ v. & n. 腐烂；衰退 搭配：rot and decay 腐朽衰败 7 deceive /dɪˈsiːv vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽 搭配：deceive sb. 欺骗某人 变形：deception (n.) 8 decent /ˈdiːsnt adj. 体面的；正派的 搭配：decent clothes 得体服饰 9 declare /dɪˈkleə v. 宣布；声明 搭配：declare war 宣战 变形：declaration (n.) 10 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt vt. 装饰，布置 搭配：decorate a room 装饰房间 变形：decoration (n.) 11 decrease /dɪˈkriːs v. & n. 减少，降低 搭配：decrease by 减少了 12 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt vt. 奉献；致力于 搭配：dedicate to 致力于 变形：dedication (n.) 13 deduce /dɪˈdjuːs vt. 推断，演绎 搭配：deduce a conclusion 推出结论 14 defend /dɪˈfend vt. 防御；辩护 搭配：defend against 抵御 变形：defence (n.) 15 define /dɪˈfaɪn vt. 下定义；界定 搭配：define a word 给单词释义 变形：definition (n.) 16 definite /ˈdefɪnət adj. 明确的；肯定的 搭配：definite answer 明确答案 变形：definitely (adv.) 17 delay /dɪˈleɪ v. & n. 推迟，延误 搭配：delay doing 推迟做某事 18 delegate /ˈdelɪɡət n. 代表 vt. 委派 搭配：a conference delegate 会议代表 19 delicate /ˈdelɪkət adj. 精致的；脆弱的 搭配：delicate food 精致美食 20 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə vt. 递送；发表 搭配：deliver a speech 发表演讲 变形：delivery (n.) 21 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd v. & n. 要求；需求 搭配：demand to do 要求做某事 22 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt vt. 展示；示威 搭配：demonstrate skills 展示技能 变形：demonstration (n.) 23 dense /dens adj. 浓密的；密集的 搭配：dense fog 浓雾 变形：density (n.) 24 deny /dɪˈnaɪ vt. 否认；拒绝 搭配：deny doing 否认做某事 25 depart /dɪˈpɑːt vi. 离开，出发 搭配：depart for 动身前往 变形：departure (n.) 26 depend /dɪˈpend v. 依靠，依赖 搭配：depend on 依靠 变形：dependent (adj.) 27 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt n. 存款 vt. 存放 搭配：bank deposit 银行存款 28 depress /dɪˈpres vt. 使沮丧；压低 搭配：economic depression 经济萧条 变形：depression (n.) 29 derive /dɪˈraɪv v. 源自，获得 搭配：derive from 源自 30 desert /ˈdezət/ n. / dɪˈzɜːt/ v. n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃 搭配：desert land 荒漠 31 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv vt. 值得，应得 搭配：deserve praise 值得表扬 32 design /dɪˈzaɪn v. 设计 n. 设计方案 搭配：design a plan 设计方案 变形：designer (n.) 33 desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl adj. 可取的；理想的 搭配：desirable result 理想结果 34 despair /dɪˈspeə n. & v. 绝望 搭配：fall into despair 陷入绝望 35 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn n. 目的地 搭配：final destination 终点 36 detect /dɪˈtekt vt. 察觉；探测 搭配：detect errors 查出错误 变形：detection (n.) 37 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn v. 决定；下定决心 搭配：be determined to do 决心做 变形：determination (n.) 38 devote /dɪˈvəʊt vt. 奉献；致力于 搭配：devote to 致力于 变形：devotion (n.) 39 diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz vt. 诊断 搭配：diagnose illness 诊断疾病 变形：diagnosis (n.) 40 diet /ˈdaɪət n. 饮食 v. 节食 搭配：balanced diet 均衡饮食 41 differ /ˈdɪfə vi. 不同，有差异 搭配：differ from 与…… 不同 变形：difference (n.) 42 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti n. 难处；困境 搭配：have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 变形：difficult (adj.) 43 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. / ˈdaɪdʒest/ n. v. 消化 n. 摘要 搭配：digest food 消化食物 44 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl adj. 数字的，数码的 搭配：digital device 数码设备 45 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti n. 尊严 搭配：personal dignity 个人尊严 46 dilemma /daɪˈlemə n. 窘境，两难境地 搭配：face a dilemma 进退两难 47 dimension /daɪˈmenʃn n. 维度；方面 搭配：three dimensions 三维 48 diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ v. 减少，缩减 搭配：diminish influence 减弱影响 49 direct /daɪˈrekt adj. 直接的 v. 指向 搭配：direct at 指向 变形：direction (n.) 50 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə n. 灾难，灾祸 搭配：natural disaster 自然灾害 51 discard /dɪsˈkɑːd vt. 丢弃，抛弃 搭配：discard waste 丢弃垃圾 52 discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ v. 排放；释放 搭配：discharge gas 排放气体 53 discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn n. 纪律 vt. 管教 搭配：school discipline 校规 54 discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt n. 折扣 vt. 打折 搭配：at a discount 打折 55 discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ vt. 使气馁，阻拦 搭配：discourage sb. 使某人泄气 变形：discouragement (n.) 56 discover /dɪˈskʌvə vt. 发现 搭配：discover secrets 发现秘密 变形：discovery (n.) 57 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs vt. 解散；不予考虑 搭配：dismiss class 下课 58 disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə n. 混乱；疾病 搭配：mental disorder 精神疾病 59 display /dɪˈspleɪ v. & n. 展示，陈列 搭配：on display 展出 60 dispute /dɪˈspjuːt v. & n. 争论，争端 搭配：solve a dispute 解决争端 61 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt adj. 明显的；独特的 搭配：distinct difference 明显差异 变形：distinction (n.) 62 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ vt. 区分，辨别 搭配：distinguish A from B 区分两者 63 distress /dɪˈstres n. 痛苦 vt. 使忧伤 搭配：in distress 处于痛苦中 64 distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt vt. 分配，分发 搭配：distribute goods 分发货物 变形：distribution (n.) 65 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs adj. 多样的 搭配：diverse culture 多元文化变形：diversity (n.) 66 divide /dɪˈvaɪd v. 分割，划分 搭配：divide into 分成 变形：division (n.) 67 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt adj. 主导的，占优势的 搭配：dominant role 主导地位 68 donate /dəʊˈneɪt vt. 捐赠 搭配：donate money 捐款 变形：donation (n.) 69 doom /duːm n. 厄运 vt. 注定 搭配：be doomed to 注定 70 draft /drɑːft n. 草稿 vt. 起草 搭配：a first draft 初稿 71 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的 搭配：dramatic change 巨变 变形：drama (n.) 72 drift /drɪft v. 漂流 n. 趋势 搭配：drift along 随波逐流 73 drought /draʊt n. 干旱 搭配：suffer from drought 遭遇旱灾 74 durable /ˈdjʊərəbl adj. 耐用的 搭配：durable goods 耐用品 75 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk adj. 动态的；有活力的 搭配：dynamic society 动态社会 76 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti n. 王朝，朝代 搭配：ancient dynasty 古代王朝 77 dual /ˈdjuːəl adj. 双重的 搭配：dual role 双重身份 78 dull /dʌl adj. 乏味的；迟钝的 搭配：dull weather 阴沉天气 79 dwarf /dwɔːf n. 侏儒 vt. 使相形见绌 搭配：a dwarf tree 矮树 80 dwell /dwel (dwelt/dwelled) v. 居住；细想 搭配：dwell on 细想；详述 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 deadline 最后期限 2 define 定义；使明确 3 delicate 精致的；脆弱的 4 deposit 存款；订金 5 discourage 使灰心；阻拦 6 dwelling 住处；寓所 7 dramatic 戏剧的；引人注目的 8 delight 快乐；使愉快 9 depress 压抑；使消沉 10 disclose 公开；揭露 11 discipline 纪律；学科 12 dissolve 溶解；解除 13 decade 十年；十年期 14 discount 折扣；贴现 15 discriminate 区别；辨别 16 domestic 本国的；家庭的 17 declare 宣布；声明 18 digest 消化；领会 19 diligent 勤勉的；勤奋的 20 dignity 尊严；庄严 21 decay 腐朽；衰败 22 deceive 欺骗；欺诈 23 distinct 不同的；清晰的 24 diagnose 诊断；判断 25 delete 删除；擦掉 26 decent 得体的；相当好的 27 distinguish 区分；辨别 28 desperate 绝望的；不顾一切的 29 deliver 交付；发表 30 defect 缺点；不足之处 31 document 文件；文献 32 diverse 不同的；多种多样的 33 decline 下降；衰退 34 deliberate 深思熟虑的；故意的 35 density 密度；浓度 36 dizzy 头晕的；眩晕的 37 demonstrate 证明；展示 38 digital 数字的；数码的 39 dominant 占主导地位的；显著的 40 drain 排水；流干 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 deadline 最后期限 2 define 定义；使明确 3 delicate 精致的；脆弱的 4 deposit 存款；订金 5 discourage 使灰心；阻拦 6 dwelling 住处；寓所 7 dramatic 戏剧的；引人注目的 8 delight 快乐；使愉快 9 depress 压抑；使消沉 10 disclose 公开；揭露 11 discipline 纪律；学科 12 dissolve 溶解；解除 13 decade 十年；十年期 14 discount 折扣；贴现 15 discriminate 区别；辨别 16 domestic 本国的；家庭的 17 declare 宣布；声明 18 digest 消化；领会 19 diligent 勤勉的；勤奋的 20 dignity 尊严；庄严 21 decay 腐朽；衰败 22 deceive 欺骗；欺诈 23 distinct 不同的；清晰的 24 diagnose 诊断；判断 25 delete 删除；擦掉 26 decent 得体的；相当好的 27 distinguish 区分；辨别 28 desperate 绝望的；不顾一切的 29 deliver 交付；发表 30 defect 缺点；不足之处 31 document 文件；文献 32 diverse 不同的；多种多样的 33 decline 下降；衰退 34 deliberate 深思熟虑的；故意的 35 density 密度；浓度 36 dizzy 头晕的；眩晕的 37 demonstrate 证明；展示 38 digital 数字的；数码的 39 dominant 占主导地位的；显著的 40 drain 排水；流干 维度四：词形转换版 1. deceive /dɪˈsiːv/v. 欺骗，蒙蔽（高考完形 / 阅读重难词） → deception n. 欺骗，骗局（后缀 - ion，四级词汇） → deceptive adj. 骗人的；有迷惑性（高考阅读辨析考点） → deceptively adv. 虚假地；看似地（后缀 - ly，外刊常用） → honest adj. 诚实的（语义反义词） 2. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/v. 决定；判定（高考基础核心，拓展多层衍生） → decision n. 决定；决议（后缀 - sion，词性转换必考） → decisive adj. 果断的；决定性（高考写作高分词） → indecisive adj. 优柔寡断（前缀 in- 否定反义词） → decisively adv. 果断地 3. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/v. 致力于；奉献（高考短语高频考点） → dedication n. 奉献；专注（后缀 - ion，抽象名词） → dedicated adj. 专注的；敬业（高考完形常考） → dedicate oneself to doing 致力于做某事（必考搭配） → desert v. 抛弃（语义反义拓展） 4. ·defend /dɪˈfend/v. 防御；辩护（高考阅读、法律类外刊词汇） → defence (Am. defense) n. 防御；辩护（名词转换） → defensive adj. 防御性的；戒备（六级词汇） → defender n. 守卫者；辩护人（后缀 - er） → attack v. 攻击（语义反义词） 5. define /dɪˈfaɪn/v. 下定义；界定（高考议论文、科普阅读高频） → definition n. 定义；释义（后缀 - ition） → definite adj. 明确的；肯定（高考核心形容词） → indefinite adj. 模糊的；不确定（前缀 in- 反义） → definitely adv. 无疑地（口语 / 写作通用） 6. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/v. 递送；发表；分娩（一词多义，高考重难点） → delivery n. 投递；演讲；分娩（后缀 - y，多义名词） → deliverer n. 递送者；演讲人 → undelivered adj. 未送达（前缀 un-） → deliver a speech 发表演讲（高考写作搭配） 7. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/v. 证明；展示；示威（高考阅读 D 篇、外刊高频） → demonstration n. 示范；游行示威（后缀 - ion） → demonstrative adj. 表露情感的（六级高阶词） → demonstrator n. 示威者；演示者 → prove v. 证明（同义辨析） 8. ·depend /dɪˈpend/v. 依靠；取决于（高考必考短语） → dependence n. 依赖（后缀 - ence） → dependent adj. 依赖的（高考考点 be dependent on） → independent adj. 独立的（前缀 in- 核心反义词，写作高频） → independence n. 独立（名词反义衍生） 9. desperate /ˈdespərət/adj. 绝望的；极度渴望（高考完形黄金词汇） → desperation n. 绝望（后缀 - ion） → desperately adv. 拼命地；极其（后缀 - ly） → hopeful adj. 满怀希望（语义反义词） → be desperate for 极度渴求（固定搭配） 10. ·distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v. 区分；使出众（高考拔高词，外刊常用） → distinction n. 区别；荣誉（后缀 - ion） → distinct adj. 明显的；截然不同（高考阅读难点） → distinctive adj. 独特的（六级易混辨析词） → confuse v. 混淆（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 out of date 过时的；陈旧的 21 beyond description 难以形容；无法形容 2 date back to 追溯到；始于 22 in detail 详细地 3 deal with 处理；对付；涉及 23 be determined to do 决心做某事 4 define...as... 把...定义为... 24 devote...to... 把...奉献给；致力于 5 to some degree 在某种程度上 25 be on a diet 节食 6 delay doing 延迟做某事 26 differ from 与...不同 7 deny doing 否认做某事 27 make no/little difference 没有/几乎没有影响；无关紧要 8 depart from 离开；出发；背离 28 have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难 9 depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；取决于 29 to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利 10 be dependent on 依赖于；依靠 30 disapprove of 不赞成；不同意 11 describe...as... 把...描述为... 31 discourage sb. from doing 劝阻某人做某事 12 dozens of 许多；几十 32 on display 展览；陈列 13 a drain on 对...的消耗；对...的负担 33 be distinct from 与...不同；有区别 14 dream of/about 梦想；梦见 34 divide...into... 把...分成... 15 be dressed up 盛装打扮 35 be down with 患...病；因...病倒 16 be dressed in 穿着... 36 dozens of 许多；几十 17 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯；把某人逼疯 37 a drain on 对...的消耗；对...的负担 18 drop off 减少；让...下车；睡着 38 dream of/about 梦想；梦见 19 due to 由于；因为 39 be dressed up 盛装打扮 20 at dusk 在黄昏；傍晚时分 40 disapprove of 不赞成；不同意 维度六：验收测试版 Test 4 (D字母) 一、配对 ( ) 1. diagnose A. 不赞成 ( ) 2. dialect B. 诊断 (疾病) ( ) 3. diligent C. 阻止；使泄气，使灰心；阻拦 ( ) 4. disapproval D. 方言；行话 ( ) 5. discourage E. 勤勉的；勤奋的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 以折扣价 2 ____________________ 在远处 3 be distinct from ____________________ 4 be distinguished for ____________________ 5 ____________________ 记日记 6 be dying to do sth. ____________________ 7 ____________________ 节食 8 ____________________ 做某事有困难 9 ____________________ 朝四面八方 10 with difficulty ____________________ 三、选词填空 disturbed divorced discount dignity distinct domestic distinguished disadvantage dismissed dissolve disorder 1. Trying every means of losing weight will cause a severe ________ of your body. 2. The director made it a rule that the employee who comes late to work 3 times a week shall be ________. 3. It is hard to concentrate on reading a passage if you are ________ by the noise outside. 4. It is strange that Mary should get ________ shortly after her honeymoon. 5. This newly-invented material is resistant to water, so it will not ________. 6. The soft drink company is launching a promotion of milk tea, ie. buy one get one free, which means a ________ of 50%. 7. The prize is honored to those ________ scientists who devoted themselves to the cause of peace and development. 8. The ________ difference in personality between the twin brothers is that the elder brother is considerate. 9. After doing the marketing survey, she found that ________ products are lower in price and higher in quality than those foreign products. 10. Jane got a new job with high salary, but soon she found the ________ of taking the job is that she had to work late frequently. 四、词块翻译 1. 把他的名字从名单上删除 ______________________________________ 2. 做出深思熟虑的决定 ______________________________________ 3. 发表了一场精彩讲座 ______________________________________ 4. 展示某人的领导才能 ______________________________________ 5. 人口稠密的地区 ______________________________________ 6. 拒绝给予某人公平 ______________________________________ 7. 取决于很多因素 ______________________________________ 8. 付押金；付定金 ______________________________________ 9. 处于抑郁的状态 ______________________________________ 10. 在我的内心深处 ______________________________________ 11. 抛弃患难中的朋友 ______________________________________ 12. 把某人逼到绝望的深渊 ______________________________________ 13. 充分发挥学生的潜力 ______________________________________ 14. 致力于做某事 ______________________________________ 15. 诊断问题 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 1. 不可否认的是，日落之美无法形容。(description) _____________________________________________________________. 2. 根据合约，货到后，你应立即付款。(deliver) ______________________________________________________________. 3. 随着社会的快速发展，人们的生活方式和消费观念已经发生了巨大变化。(dramatically) With the rapid development of society, ________________________________________________________. 4. 很多大学生表示，他们渴望在实践中提升能力，而不是仅仅停留在理论学习。(desire) Many college students say that they ____________________________________________________________ . 5. 政府正在采取一系列措施来减少污染，从而改善城市的生态环境。(decline) The government is taking a series of measures to _________________________________________________, thus _________________________. （小猫钓鱼） A. access B. ended C. exchanged D. increased E. mirrored F. narrow G. non-judgmentally H. non-productively I. shame J. stranger K. understood For Those in Crisis, a Friend to Text “A 19-year-old woman wrote to me in a text message, saying she was feeling hopeless and beginning to give up on life. . . . ” Aaron, a veteran (老兵) , has himself suffered from the similar stress and depression. He 31 the feeling. For the past year, Aaron has been volunteering with the Crisis Text Line (CTL) , a free 24-hour service that people in need of a lifeline can 32 through the number 741741. The line currently has 1, 500 volunteer Crisis Consultants across the country and has 33 more than 19 million texts—50, 000 messages a day. As he had been instructed, Aaron “listened” openly and 34 to the young woman. He didn't offer advice: he didn't try to help her solve her problems. Mostly, his messages 35 back what he'd heard from her, occasionally emphasizing a strength that he'd noticed—like the fact that she'd taken this step to help herself even in the middle of her depression. “A lot of people feel extremely lonely, ” he says. “Sometimes it takes a (n) 36 , not a close friend, to say. “Hey, you've been through a lot, but you've been helping yourself. If you can do that, you can do more. ’ Many people reply, ‘I've never thought about it that way. ’” The goal of a crisis line, explains Nancy Lublin, who runs the CTL, is 37 . It's not treatment; it's meant to bring people from “a moment of hot to a moment of cool, ” so consultants can suggest ways the texter can move to a place of 38 safety. Researchers are excited about the text line. “Teens have been reluctant to use crisis services, ” observes Anthony Pisani. “The CTL offers a layer of protection from the 39 of expressing your weaknesses. ” As for the woman with whom Aaron was communicating, the opportunity to share her feelings with a kind stranger appeared to help. “She said she couldn't remember the last time anyone had told her they believed in her, ” Aaron recalls. She 40 the conversation the way people often do, by texting, “Thanks for listening. ” Test 4（D 字母） 一、配对 1-B 2-D 3-E 4-A 5-C 二、短语互译 1. at a discount 2. in the distance 3. 与…… 截然不同 4. 因…… 而出名 5. keep a diary 6. 渴望做某事 7. go on a diet 8. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 9. in all directions 10. 困难地；吃力地 三、选词填空 1. disorder 2. dismissed 3. disturbed 4. divorced 5. dissolve 2. discount 7. distinguished 8. distinct 9. domestic 10. disadvantage 四、词块翻译 1. delete his name from the list 2. make a deliberate decision 3. deliver a wonderful lecture 4. demonstrate one's leadership 5. a densely populated area 6. deny sb. fair treatment 7. depend on many factors 8. pay a deposit 9. be in a state of depression 10. deep in my heart 11. desert a friend in trouble 12. drive sb. to the depth of despair 13. develop students' potential to the full 14. devote oneself to doing sth. 15. diagnose the problem 五、完成句子 1. There is no denying that the beauty of the sunset is beyond description. 2. According to the contract, you should pay immediately after the goods are delivered. 3. people's lifestyles and consumption concepts have changed dramatically 4. desire to improve their abilities in practice rather than just focus on theoretical learning 5. reduce pollution; improve the urban ecological environment （小猫钓鱼） 答案：31.K 32.A 33.B 34.G 35.E 36.J 37.H 38.F 39.I 40.C 解析：本文介绍危机短信热线服务，帮助陷入困境的人。 31. K understood：理解；句意：他亲身经历过这种压力和抑郁，十分理解这种感受。 32. A access：使用、接入；句意：人们可通过号码使用这项 24 小时免费服务。 33. B ended：累计、处理；句意：该热线已处理超过 1900 万条短信。 34. G non-judgmentally：不带评判地；句意：他坦诚、不带偏见地倾听这位年轻女性。 35. E mirrored：回应、转述；句意：他大多只是转述对方的话语。 36. J stranger：陌生人；句意：有时恰恰是陌生人能给予安慰。 37. H non-productively：无目的性的；句意：危机热线的目标并非做无用功。 38. F narrow：缓和；句意：帮助求助者平复情绪，进入缓和状态。 39. I shame：羞愧；句意：这项服务免去了展露脆弱的尴尬。 40. C exchanged：结束（对话）；句意：她以一句感谢倾听结束了对话。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 通关04：2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【D字母】 （识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习） 维度一：识记版 单词（音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配+ 词形转换（词性） 1 damp /dæmp adj. 潮湿的 n. 湿气 搭配：damp air 潮湿空气 变形：dampness (n.) 2 dare /deə v. & modal v. 敢于 搭配：dare to do 敢于做 3 dash /dæʃ v. 猛冲 n. 破折号 搭配：dash out 冲出去 4 dawn /dɔːn n. 黎明 v. 破晓 搭配：at dawn 在黎明 5 deadline /ˈdedlaɪn n. 截止日期 搭配：meet the deadline 按期完成 6 decay /dɪˈkeɪ v. & n. 腐烂；衰退 搭配：rot and decay 腐朽衰败 7 deceive /dɪˈsiːv vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽 搭配：deceive sb. 欺骗某人 变形：deception (n.) 8 decent /ˈdiːsnt adj. 体面的；正派的 搭配：decent clothes 得体服饰 9 declare /dɪˈkleə v. 宣布；声明 搭配：declare war 宣战 变形：declaration (n.) 10 decorate /ˈdekəreɪt vt. 装饰，布置 搭配：decorate a room 装饰房间 变形：decoration (n.) 11 decrease /dɪˈkriːs v. & n. 减少，降低 搭配：decrease by 减少了 12 dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt vt. 奉献；致力于 搭配：dedicate to 致力于 变形：dedication (n.) 13 deduce /dɪˈdjuːs vt. 推断，演绎 搭配：deduce a conclusion 推出结论 14 defend /dɪˈfend vt. 防御；辩护 搭配：defend against 抵御 变形：defence (n.) 15 define /dɪˈfaɪn vt. 下定义；界定 搭配：define a word 给单词释义 变形：definition (n.) 16 definite /ˈdefɪnət adj. 明确的；肯定的 搭配：definite answer 明确答案 变形：definitely (adv.) 17 delay /dɪˈleɪ v. & n. 推迟，延误 搭配：delay doing 推迟做某事 18 delegate /ˈdelɪɡət n. 代表 vt. 委派 搭配：a conference delegate 会议代表 19 delicate /ˈdelɪkət adj. 精致的；脆弱的 搭配：delicate food 精致美食 20 deliver /dɪˈlɪvə vt. 递送；发表 搭配：deliver a speech 发表演讲 变形：delivery (n.) 21 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd v. & n. 要求；需求 搭配：demand to do 要求做某事 22 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt vt. 展示；示威 搭配：demonstrate skills 展示技能 变形：demonstration (n.) 23 dense /dens adj. 浓密的；密集的 搭配：dense fog 浓雾 变形：density (n.) 24 deny /dɪˈnaɪ vt. 否认；拒绝 搭配：deny doing 否认做某事 25 depart /dɪˈpɑːt vi. 离开，出发 搭配：depart for 动身前往 变形：departure (n.) 26 depend /dɪˈpend v. 依靠，依赖 搭配：depend on 依靠 变形：dependent (adj.) 27 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt n. 存款 vt. 存放 搭配：bank deposit 银行存款 28 depress /dɪˈpres vt. 使沮丧；压低 搭配：economic depression 经济萧条 变形：depression (n.) 29 derive /dɪˈraɪv v. 源自，获得 搭配：derive from 源自 30 desert /ˈdezət/ n. / dɪˈzɜːt/ v. n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃 搭配：desert land 荒漠 31 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv vt. 值得，应得 搭配：deserve praise 值得表扬 32 design /dɪˈzaɪn v. 设计 n. 设计方案 搭配：design a plan 设计方案 变形：designer (n.) 33 desirable /dɪˈzaɪərəbl adj. 可取的；理想的 搭配：desirable result 理想结果 34 despair /dɪˈspeə n. & v. 绝望 搭配：fall into despair 陷入绝望 35 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn n. 目的地 搭配：final destination 终点 36 detect /dɪˈtekt vt. 察觉；探测 搭配：detect errors 查出错误 变形：detection (n.) 37 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn v. 决定；下定决心 搭配：be determined to do 决心做 变形：determination (n.) 38 devote /dɪˈvəʊt vt. 奉献；致力于 搭配：devote to 致力于 变形：devotion (n.) 39 diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz vt. 诊断 搭配：diagnose illness 诊断疾病 变形：diagnosis (n.) 40 diet /ˈdaɪət n. 饮食 v. 节食 搭配：balanced diet 均衡饮食 41 differ /ˈdɪfə vi. 不同，有差异 搭配：differ from 与…… 不同 变形：difference (n.) 42 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti n. 难处；困境 搭配：have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 变形：difficult (adj.) 43 digest /daɪˈdʒest/ v. / ˈdaɪdʒest/ n. v. 消化 n. 摘要 搭配：digest food 消化食物 44 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl adj. 数字的，数码的 搭配：digital device 数码设备 45 dignity /ˈdɪɡnəti n. 尊严 搭配：personal dignity 个人尊严 46 dilemma /daɪˈlemə n. 窘境，两难境地 搭配：face a dilemma 进退两难 47 dimension /daɪˈmenʃn n. 维度；方面 搭配：three dimensions 三维 48 diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ v. 减少，缩减 搭配：diminish influence 减弱影响 49 direct /daɪˈrekt adj. 直接的 v. 指向 搭配：direct at 指向 变形：direction (n.) 50 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə n. 灾难，灾祸 搭配：natural disaster 自然灾害 51 discard /dɪsˈkɑːd vt. 丢弃，抛弃 搭配：discard waste 丢弃垃圾 52 discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ v. 排放；释放 搭配：discharge gas 排放气体 53 discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn n. 纪律 vt. 管教 搭配：school discipline 校规 54 discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt n. 折扣 vt. 打折 搭配：at a discount 打折 55 discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ vt. 使气馁，阻拦 搭配：discourage sb. 使某人泄气 变形：discouragement (n.) 56 discover /dɪˈskʌvə vt. 发现 搭配：discover secrets 发现秘密 变形：discovery (n.) 57 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs vt. 解散；不予考虑 搭配：dismiss class 下课 58 disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə n. 混乱；疾病 搭配：mental disorder 精神疾病 59 display /dɪˈspleɪ v. & n. 展示，陈列 搭配：on display 展出 60 dispute /dɪˈspjuːt v. & n. 争论，争端 搭配：solve a dispute 解决争端 61 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt adj. 明显的；独特的 搭配：distinct difference 明显差异 变形：distinction (n.) 62 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ vt. 区分，辨别 搭配：distinguish A from B 区分两者 63 distress /dɪˈstres n. 痛苦 vt. 使忧伤 搭配：in distress 处于痛苦中 64 distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt vt. 分配，分发 搭配：distribute goods 分发货物 变形：distribution (n.) 65 diverse /daɪˈvɜːs adj. 多样的 搭配：diverse culture 多元文化变形：diversity (n.) 66 divide /dɪˈvaɪd v. 分割，划分 搭配：divide into 分成 变形：division (n.) 67 dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt adj. 主导的，占优势的 搭配：dominant role 主导地位 68 donate /dəʊˈneɪt vt. 捐赠 搭配：donate money 捐款 变形：donation (n.) 69 doom /duːm n. 厄运 vt. 注定 搭配：be doomed to 注定 70 draft /drɑːft n. 草稿 vt. 起草 搭配：a first draft 初稿 71 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk adj. 戏剧性的；巨大的 搭配：dramatic change 巨变 变形：drama (n.) 72 drift /drɪft v. 漂流 n. 趋势 搭配：drift along 随波逐流 73 drought /draʊt n. 干旱 搭配：suffer from drought 遭遇旱灾 74 durable /ˈdjʊərəbl adj. 耐用的 搭配：durable goods 耐用品 75 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk adj. 动态的；有活力的 搭配：dynamic society 动态社会 76 dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti n. 王朝，朝代 搭配：ancient dynasty 古代王朝 77 dual /ˈdjuːəl adj. 双重的 搭配：dual role 双重身份 78 dull /dʌl adj. 乏味的；迟钝的 搭配：dull weather 阴沉天气 79 dwarf /dwɔːf n. 侏儒 vt. 使相形见绌 搭配：a dwarf tree 矮树 80 dwell /dwel (dwelt/dwelled) v. 居住；细想 搭配：dwell on 细想；详述 维度二：英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 deadline 2 define 3 delicate 4 deposit 5 discourage 6 dwelling 7 dramatic 8 delight 9 depress 10 disclose 11 discipline 12 dissolve 13 decade 14 discount 15 discriminate 16 domestic 17 declare 18 digest 19 diligent 20 dignity 21 decay 22 deceive 23 distinct 24 diagnose 25 delete 26 decent 27 distinguish 28 desperate 29 deliver 30 defect 31 document 32 diverse 33 decline 34 deliberate 35 density 36 dizzy 37 demonstrate 38 digital 39 dominant 40 drain 维度三：汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 最后期限 2 定义；使明确 3 精致的；脆弱的 4 存款；订金 5 使灰心；阻拦 6 住处；寓所 7 戏剧的；引人注目的 8 快乐；使愉快 9 压抑；使消沉 10 公开；揭露 11 纪律；学科 12 溶解；解除 13 十年；十年期 14 折扣；贴现 15 区别；辨别 16 本国的；家庭的 17 宣布；声明 18 消化；领会 19 勤勉的；勤奋的 20 尊严；庄严 21 腐朽；衰败 22 欺骗；欺诈 23 不同的；清晰的 24 诊断；判断 25 删除；擦掉 26 得体的；相当好的 27 区分；辨别 28 绝望的；不顾一切的 29 交付；发表 30 缺点；不足之处 31 文件；文献 32 不同的；多种多样的 33 下降；衰退 34 深思熟虑的；故意的 35 密度；浓度 36 头晕的；眩晕的 37 证明；展示 38 数字的；数码的 39 占主导地位的；显著的 40 排水；流干 维度四：词形转换版 1. deceive /dɪˈsiːv/v. 欺骗，蒙蔽（高考完形 / 阅读重难词） → deception n. 欺骗，骗局（后缀 - ion，四级词汇） → deceptive adj. 骗人的；有迷惑性（高考阅读辨析考点） → deceptively adv. 虚假地；看似地（后缀 - ly，外刊常用） → honest adj. 诚实的（语义反义词） 2. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/v. 决定；判定（高考基础核心，拓展多层衍生） → decision n. 决定；决议（后缀 - sion，词性转换必考） → decisive adj. 果断的；决定性（高考写作高分词） → indecisive adj. 优柔寡断（前缀 in- 否定反义词） → decisively adv. 果断地 3. dedicate /ˈdedɪkeɪt/v. 致力于；奉献（高考短语高频考点） → dedication n. 奉献；专注（后缀 - ion，抽象名词） → dedicated adj. 专注的；敬业（高考完形常考） → dedicate oneself to doing 致力于做某事（必考搭配） → desert v. 抛弃（语义反义拓展） 4. ·defend /dɪˈfend/v. 防御；辩护（高考阅读、法律类外刊词汇） → defence (Am. defense) n. 防御；辩护（名词转换） → defensive adj. 防御性的；戒备（六级词汇） → defender n. 守卫者；辩护人（后缀 - er） → attack v. 攻击（语义反义词） 5. define /dɪˈfaɪn/v. 下定义；界定（高考议论文、科普阅读高频） → definition n. 定义；释义（后缀 - ition） → definite adj. 明确的；肯定（高考核心形容词） → indefinite adj. 模糊的；不确定（前缀 in- 反义） → definitely adv. 无疑地（口语 / 写作通用） 6. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə/v. 递送；发表；分娩（一词多义，高考重难点） → delivery n. 投递；演讲；分娩（后缀 - y，多义名词） → deliverer n. 递送者；演讲人 → undelivered adj. 未送达（前缀 un-） → deliver a speech 发表演讲（高考写作搭配） 7. demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/v. 证明；展示；示威（高考阅读 D 篇、外刊高频） → demonstration n. 示范；游行示威（后缀 - ion） → demonstrative adj. 表露情感的（六级高阶词） → demonstrator n. 示威者；演示者 → prove v. 证明（同义辨析） 8. ·depend /dɪˈpend/v. 依靠；取决于（高考必考短语） → dependence n. 依赖（后缀 - ence） → dependent adj. 依赖的（高考考点 be dependent on） → independent adj. 独立的（前缀 in- 核心反义词，写作高频） → independence n. 独立（名词反义衍生） 9. desperate /ˈdespərət/adj. 绝望的；极度渴望（高考完形黄金词汇） → desperation n. 绝望（后缀 - ion） → desperately adv. 拼命地；极其（后缀 - ly） → hopeful adj. 满怀希望（语义反义词） → be desperate for 极度渴求（固定搭配） 10. ·distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v. 区分；使出众（高考拔高词，外刊常用） → distinction n. 区别；荣誉（后缀 - ion） → distinct adj. 明显的；截然不同（高考阅读难点） → distinctive adj. 独特的（六级易混辨析词） → confuse v. 混淆（语义反义词） 维度五：短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 out of date 过时的；陈旧的 21 beyond description 难以形容；无法形容 2 date back to 追溯到；始于 22 in detail 详细地 3 deal with 处理；对付；涉及 23 be determined to do 决心做某事 4 define...as... 把...定义为... 24 devote...to... 把...奉献给；致力于 5 to some degree 在某种程度上 25 be on a diet 节食 6 delay doing 延迟做某事 26 differ from 与...不同 7 deny doing 否认做某事 27 make no/little difference 没有/几乎没有影响；无关紧要 8 depart from 离开；出发；背离 28 have difficulty (in) doing 做某事有困难 9 depend on/upon 依靠；依赖；取决于 29 to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利 10 be dependent on 依赖于；依靠 30 disapprove of 不赞成；不同意 11 describe...as... 把...描述为... 31 discourage sb. from doing 劝阻某人做某事 12 dozens of 许多；几十 32 on display 展览；陈列 13 a drain on 对...的消耗；对...的负担 33 be distinct from 与...不同；有区别 14 dream of/about 梦想；梦见 34 divide...into... 把...分成... 15 be dressed up 盛装打扮 35 be down with 患...病；因...病倒 16 be dressed in 穿着... 36 dozens of 许多；几十 17 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯；把某人逼疯 37 a drain on 对...的消耗；对...的负担 18 drop off 减少；让...下车；睡着 38 dream of/about 梦想；梦见 19 due to 由于；因为 39 be dressed up 盛装打扮 20 at dusk 在黄昏；傍晚时分 40 disapprove of 不赞成；不同意 维度六：验收测试版 Test 4 (D字母) 一、配对 ( ) 1. diagnose A. 不赞成 ( ) 2. dialect B. 诊断 (疾病) ( ) 3. diligent C. 阻止；使泄气，使灰心；阻拦 ( ) 4. disapproval D. 方言；行话 ( ) 5. discourage E. 勤勉的；勤奋的 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 以折扣价 2 ____________________ 在远处 3 be distinct from ____________________ 4 be distinguished for ____________________ 5 ____________________ 记日记 6 be dying to do sth. ____________________ 7 ____________________ 节食 8 ____________________ 做某事有困难 9 ____________________ 朝四面八方 10 with difficulty ____________________ 三、选词填空 disturbed divorced discount dignity distinct domestic distinguished disadvantage dismissed dissolve disorder 1. Trying every means of losing weight will cause a severe ________ of your body. 2. The director made it a rule that the employee who comes late to work 3 times a week shall be ________. 3. It is hard to concentrate on reading a passage if you are ________ by the noise outside. 4. It is strange that Mary should get ________ shortly after her honeymoon. 5. This newly-invented material is resistant to water, so it will not ________. 6. The soft drink company is launching a promotion of milk tea, ie. buy one get one free, which means a ________ of 50%. 7. The prize is honored to those ________ scientists who devoted themselves to the cause of peace and development. 8. The ________ difference in personality between the twin brothers is that the elder brother is considerate. 9. After doing the marketing survey, she found that ________ products are lower in price and higher in quality than those foreign products. 10. Jane got a new job with high salary, but soon she found the ________ of taking the job is that she had to work late frequently. 四、词块翻译 1. 把他的名字从名单上删除 ______________________________________ 2. 做出深思熟虑的决定 ______________________________________ 3. 发表了一场精彩讲座 ______________________________________ 4. 展示某人的领导才能 ______________________________________ 5. 人口稠密的地区 ______________________________________ 6. 拒绝给予某人公平 ______________________________________ 7. 取决于很多因素 ______________________________________ 8. 付押金；付定金 ______________________________________ 9. 处于抑郁的状态 ______________________________________ 10. 在我的内心深处 ______________________________________ 11. 抛弃患难中的朋友 ______________________________________ 12. 把某人逼到绝望的深渊 ______________________________________ 13. 充分发挥学生的潜力 ______________________________________ 14. 致力于做某事 ______________________________________ 15. 诊断问题 ______________________________________ 五、完成句子 1. 不可否认的是，日落之美无法形容。(description) _____________________________________________________________. 2. 根据合约，货到后，你应立即付款。(deliver) ______________________________________________________________. 3. 随着社会的快速发展，人们的生活方式和消费观念已经发生了巨大变化。(dramatically) With the rapid development of society, ________________________________________________________. 4. 很多大学生表示，他们渴望在实践中提升能力，而不是仅仅停留在理论学习。(desire) Many college students say that they ____________________________________________________________ . 5. 政府正在采取一系列措施来减少污染，从而改善城市的生态环境。(decline) The government is taking a series of measures to _________________________________________________, thus _________________________. （小猫钓鱼） A. access B. ended C. exchanged D. increased E. mirrored F. narrow G. non-judgmentally H. non-productively I. shame J. stranger K. understood For Those in Crisis, a Friend to Text “A 19-year-old woman wrote to me in a text message, saying she was feeling hopeless and beginning to give up on life. . . . ” Aaron, a veteran (老兵) , has himself suffered from the similar stress and depression. He 31 the feeling. For the past year, Aaron has been volunteering with the Crisis Text Line (CTL) , a free 24-hour service that people in need of a lifeline can 32 through the number 741741. The line currently has 1, 500 volunteer Crisis Consultants across the country and has 33 more than 19 million texts—50, 000 messages a day. As he had been instructed, Aaron “listened” openly and 34 to the young woman. He didn't offer advice: he didn't try to help her solve her problems. Mostly, his messages 35 back what he'd heard from her, occasionally emphasizing a strength that he'd noticed—like the fact that she'd taken this step to help herself even in the middle of her depression. “A lot of people feel extremely lonely, ” he says. “Sometimes it takes a (n) 36 , not a close friend, to say. “Hey, you've been through a lot, but you've been helping yourself. If you can do that, you can do more. ’ Many people reply, ‘I've never thought about it that way. ’” The goal of a crisis line, explains Nancy Lublin, who runs the CTL, is 37 . It's not treatment; it's meant to bring people from “a moment of hot to a moment of cool, ” so consultants can suggest ways the texter can move to a place of 38 safety. Researchers are excited about the text line. “Teens have been reluctant to use crisis services, ” observes Anthony Pisani. “The CTL offers a layer of protection from the 39 of expressing your weaknesses. ” As for the woman with whom Aaron was communicating, the opportunity to share her feelings with a kind stranger appeared to help. “She said she couldn't remember the last time anyone had told her they believed in her, ” Aaron recalls. She 40 the conversation the way people often do, by texting, “Thanks for listening. ” 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $