清单03 课标词汇【C字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-06-15
| 2份
| 29页
| 137人阅读
| 10人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 209 KB
发布时间 2026-06-15
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58346679.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦C字母重点词汇,涵盖识记、英汉互默、词形转换、短语搭配及验收测试五大维度,系统梳理词汇释义、词形变化、高频搭配与应用练习,构建完整的词汇复习体系。 清单采用分层设计,词形转换版通过词根词缀(如capable→capability)建立词汇关联,培养语言能力,短语词块版标注高考核心搭配(如in charge of),结合语境化测试(如选词填空)提升思维品质,验收测试含配对、翻译等题型,助力学生自主检测,教师可据此精准辅导,高效提升备考效率。

内容正文:

通关03:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【C字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配+ 词形转换(词性) 1 calm /kɑːm adj. 平静的;镇定 v.(使)冷静 搭配:calm down 冷静下来 变形:calmness (n.) 2 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt v. 计算;估算 搭配:calculate data 核算数据 变形:calculation (n.)、calculator (n. 计算器) 3 calendar /ˈkælɪndə n. 日历;历法 搭配:solar calendar 阳历;lunar calendar 阴历 4 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn n. 运动;活动 v. 发起活动 搭配:launch a campaign 发起运动 5 campus /ˈkæmpəs n. 校园 搭配:on campus 在校园内 6 candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt n. 候选人;考生 搭配:a job candidate 求职考生 7 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl adj. 有能力的 搭配:be capable of doing 有能力做 变形:capability (n.)、incapable (adj. 反义) 8 capacity /kəˈpæsəti n. 容量;能力 搭配:seating capacity 座位容量 9 capital /ˈkæpɪtl n. 首都;资本 adj. 资本的 搭配:capital city 首都 变形:capitalist (n./adj.) 10 capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl n. 胶囊;太空舱 搭配:medicine capsule 药胶囊 11 captain /ˈkæptɪn n. 队长;船长;上尉 搭配:team captain 球队队长 12 capture /ˈkæptʃə vt. 抓获;占领 n. 捕获 搭配:capture attention 吸引注意力 13 carbon /ˈkɑːbən n. 碳 搭配:carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 14 career /kəˈrɪə n. 职业;生涯 搭配:teaching career 教师生涯 15 careful /ˈkeəfl adj. 细心的 搭配:be careful with 小心变形:careless (adj. 反义)、carefulness (n.)、carelessne ss (n.) 16 case /keɪs n. 情况;案例;案件 搭配:in case 以防;in no case 绝不 17 cash /kæʃ n. 现金 vt. 兑现 搭配:cash a cheque 兑换支票 18 cast /kɑːst (cast, cast) vt. 投掷;选派 n. 演员阵容 搭配:cast a vote 投票 19 casual /ˈkæʒuəl adj. 随意的;临时的 搭配:casual clothes 便装 变形:casually (adv.) 20 category /ˈkætɪɡəri n. 种类;类别 搭配:fall into categories 分类 变形:categorize (v.) 21 cattle /ˈkætl n. 牛(总称) 搭配:a herd of cattle 一群牛 22 cause /kɔːz vt. 导致 n. 原因;事业 搭配:cause trouble 惹麻烦 23 cease /siːs v. & n. 停止,终止 搭配:cease doing 停止做某事 24 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ n. 天花板;价格上限 搭配:price ceiling 价格上限 25 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt v. 庆祝;赞颂 搭配:celebrate a festival 过节 变形:celebration (n.)、celebrated (adj. 著名的) 26 celebrity /səˈlebrəti n. 名人;名流 搭配:a movie celebrity 影视明星 27 cell /sel n. 细胞;牢房 搭配:body cell 人体细胞 28 central /ˈsentrəl adj. 中心的;主要的 搭配:central government 中央政府 变形:centre (n.) 29 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət n. 证书;证明 搭配:graduation certificate 毕业证 变形:certification (n.) 30 century /ˈsentʃəri n. 世纪,百年 搭配:in the 20th century 在 20 世纪 31 chain /tʃeɪn n. 链条;连锁 vt. 拴住 搭配:chain reaction 连锁反应 32 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ v. & n. 挑战;质疑 搭配:take up a challenge 接受挑战 变形:challenging (adj.) 33 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən n. 冠军;捍卫者 搭配:defending champion 卫冕冠军 变形:championship (n. 锦标赛) 34 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs n. 混乱,无序 搭配:in chaos 处于混乱中 35 chapter /ˈtʃæptə n. 章节;篇章 搭配:the first chapter 第一章 36 character /ˈkærəktə n. 性格;角色;文字 搭配:character trait 性格特点 变形:characteristic (adj./n.) 37 chance /tʃɑːns n. 机会 v. 碰巧 搭配:take a chance 冒险 38 charge /tʃɑːdʒ v. 收费;指控 n. 负责 搭配:in charge of 负责;charge sb. with 指控 39 charity /ˈtʃærəti n. 慈善;慈善机构 搭配:charity concert 慈善音乐会 变形:charitable (adj.) 40 chase /tʃeɪs v. & n. 追逐;追求 搭配:chase dreams 追逐梦想 41 cheat /tʃiːt v. 欺骗 n. 骗子 搭配:cheat in exams 考试作弊 42 cheer /tʃɪə v. 欢呼;鼓舞 n. 喝彩 搭配:cheer up 振作起来 变形:cheerful (adj.) 43 chief /tʃiːf adj. 主要的 n. 首领 搭配:chief editor 主编 44 chip /tʃɪp n. 芯片;碎片;薯条 搭配:computer chip 电脑芯片 45 choice /tʃɔɪs n. 选择 adj. 优质的 搭配:have no choice but to do 别无选择 46 choose /tʃuːz (chose, chosen) v. 选择;挑选 搭配:choose from 从…… 中挑选 47 chorus /ˈkɒrəs n. 合唱;齐声 搭配:in chorus 齐声地 48 civil /ˈsɪvl adj. 公民的;民用的 搭配:civil war 内战 变形:civilization (n.) 49 cite /saɪt vt. 引用,引证 搭配:cite examples 举例 50 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns n. 情况;环境 搭配:under no circumstances 绝不 51 circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt n. 电路;巡回赛 搭配:short circuit 短路 52 circular /ˈsɜːkjələ adj. 圆形的;循环的 搭配:circular motion 圆周运动 53 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn n. 公民,市民 搭配:senior citizen 老年人 54 claim /kleɪm v. 声称;索要 n. 主张 搭配:claim to do 声称做某事 55 classic /ˈklæsɪk adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 搭配:classic works 经典作品 变形:classical (adj. 古典的) 56 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ vt. 分类;归类 搭配:classify data 数据分类 变形:classification (n.) 57 client /ˈklaɪənt n. 客户,委托人 搭配:regular client 老客户 58 climate /ˈklaɪmət n. 气候;风气 搭配:climate change 气候变化 59 climb /klaɪm v. 攀爬;攀登 搭配:climb mountains 爬山 变形:climber (n. 登山者) 60 clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl adj. 临床的 搭配:clinical trials 临床试验 61 clutch /klʌtʃ v. 紧握 n. 抓紧 搭配:clutch a rope 紧握绳索 62 coach /kəʊtʃ n. 教练 vt. 辅导 搭配:coach students 辅导学生 63 coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt adj. 连贯的;条理清晰的 搭配:coherent ideas 条理清晰的想法 64 collision /kəˈlɪʒn n. 碰撞;冲突 搭配:traffic collision 交通事故 65 colonial /kəˈləʊniəl adj. 殖民的 搭配:colonial rule 殖民统治 变形:colony (n. 殖民地) 66 comic /ˈkɒmɪk adj. 喜剧的 n. 漫画 搭配:comic story 喜剧故事 变形:comedy (n. 喜剧) 67 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt n. 地毯 搭配:a wool carpet 羊毛地毯 68 carrot /ˈkærət n. 胡萝卜 搭配:fresh carrots 新鲜胡萝卜 69 chill /tʃɪl v. 冷却 adj. 寒冷的 搭配:chill down 降温 70 chin /tʃɪn n. 下巴 搭配:rest one's chin 托着下巴 71 counsel /ˈkaʊnsl n. 劝告 vt. 建议 搭配:take counsel 听取建议 72 craft /krɑːft n. 工艺;手艺 搭配:traditional craft 传统工艺 73 crash /kræʃ v. & n. 碰撞;坠毁 搭配:car crash 车祸 74 crawl /krɔːl v. 爬行;匍匐前进 搭配:crawl on the ground 地上爬行 75 create /kriˈeɪt vt. 创造;创作 搭配:create works 创作作品 变形:creation (n.)、creative (adj.) 76 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs (pl. crises) n. 危机 搭配:economic crisis 经济危机 77 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl adj. 关键的;批评的 搭配:critical moment 关键时刻 78 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt vt. 培养;耕作 搭配:cultivate habits 培养习惯 变形:cultivation (n.) 79 cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ adj. 狡猾的 搭配:cunning mind 狡诈的心思 80 curl /kɜːl v. 卷曲 n. 卷发 搭配:curl up 蜷缩 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 calculate 2 calendar 3 candidate 4 clarify 5 ceremony 6 conservation 7 certificate 8 classify 9 combine 10 conquer 11 casual 12 chapter 13 commercial 14 companion 15 conduct 16 conflict 17 convey 18 content 19 crash 20 crew 23 catalog(ue) 24 critical 25 claim 26 campaign 27 consume 28 cruise 29 canteen 30 contribution 31 costume 32 coincidence 33 collapse 34 compliment 35 compulsory 36 category 37 contemporary 38 curriculum 39 capacity 40 cultivate 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 计算;核算 2 日历;日程表 3 候选人;应试者 4 澄清;阐明 5 典礼;仪式 6 保护;保存 7 证书;执照 8 分类;归类 9 联合;结合 10 征服;战胜 11 随便的;非正式的 12 章;回 13 商业的;营利的 14 同伴;伴侣 15 组织;实施 16 冲突;矛盾 17 传达;运输 18 内容;目录 19 碰撞;坠毁 20 全体船员;全体乘务员 23 目录;登记 24 批评的;关键的 25 声称;索取 26 运动;战役 27 消耗;消费 28 巡航;巡游 29 食堂;小卖部 30 贡献;捐款 31 服装;戏装 32 巧合;一致 33 倒塌;崩溃 34 称赞;恭维 35 强制的;义务的 36 类别;种类 37 当代的;同时代的 38 课程;全部课程 39 容量;能力 40 培养;耕作 维度四:词形转换版 1. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/v. 计算;预测,估计(高考完形、阅读高频重难词) → calculation n. 计算;估算(后缀 - tion,高考词性转换考点) → calculator n. 计算器(后缀 - or,表工具) → calculative adj. 精于算计的(六级 / 外刊拓展) → incalculate v. 误算(前缀 in-,反义动词) 2. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的(高考核心短语 be capable of) → capability n. 能力;才能(后缀 - ity,抽象名词,拔高考点) → incapable adj. 无能力的(前缀 in-,否定反义词,完形辨析) → incapability n. 无能(反义派生词) → capably adv. 能干地(后缀 - ly) 3. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的,小心的 → caution n. 谨慎 v. 警告(名动转换,必考变形) → cautiously adv. 谨慎地(后缀 - ly) → incautious adj. 鲁莽的(前缀 in-,反义形容词) → reckless adj. 鲁莽的(语义同义高阶词,外刊常用) 4. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v. 挑战;质疑 n. 挑战 → challenging adj. 有挑战性的 → challenger n. 挑战者(后缀 - er,表人) → unchallenged adj. 无可匹敌的(前缀 un-,外刊拔高词) → accept a challenge 接受挑战(高考经典搭配) 5. classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v. 分类,归类(高考科普阅读、语法填空考点) → classification n. 分类;类别(后缀 - ication,四级词汇) → classified adj. 分类的;机密的(熟词僻义,外刊新闻高频) → classifiable adj. 可分类的(后缀 - able) → unclassifiable adj. 无法归类的(前缀 un-) 6. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作,协作(高考拔高词,外刊 / 四六级核心) → collaboration n. 合作(后缀 - ion) → collaborative adj. 合作的(六级形容词) → collaborator n. 合作者(后缀 - or) → oppose v. 反对(语义反义词,逻辑辨析考点) 7. compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v. & n. 妥协;折中(高考完形、写作重难词) → compromising adj. 妥协的;有损体面的(外刊熟词僻义) → compromised adj. 受损的(高阶用法,科技 / 健康类外刊) → uncompromising adj. 坚决不让步的(前缀 un-,高考阅读难点) → reach a compromise 达成妥协(必考短语) 8. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v. 集中(注意力);聚集(高考核心短语 concentrate on) → concentration n. 专注;浓度(后缀 - tion,一词多义) → concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的(四六级词汇) → distract v. 使分心(语义反义词,完形高频辨析) → lose concentration 走神(写作常用搭配) 9. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/v. 保护;节约(环保类高考阅读必考词) → conservation n. 保护;保存(后缀 - ion) → conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派(高考 / 外刊高频一词多性) → waste v. 浪费(语义反义核心词) → conserve energy 节能(固定搭配) 10. convince /kənˈvɪns/v. 使信服,说服(高考语法填空、句型考点) → convincing adj. 令人信服的(修饰事物) → convinced adj. 感到信服的(修饰人,分词形容词辨析) → conviction n. 信念;定罪(后缀 - ion,六级 / 法律外刊词) → doubt v. & n. 怀疑(语义反义词) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 call for 呼吁;需要;要求 21 in/by comparison with 与...相比 2 be capable of 能够;有能力 22 make a complaint 投诉;抱怨 3 carry out 执行;进行;完成 23 be composed of 由...组成 4 carry on 继续;坚持 24 conceal...from sb. 向某人隐瞒... 5 catch up with 赶上;追上 25 concentrate on 专心于;集中精力于 6 chances are 可能;很有可能 26 be concerned about 关心;担忧 7 in charge of 负责;主管 27 confess to doing 承认做某事 8 free of charge 免费 28 be confident of 对...有信心 9 charge sb. with 指控某人犯有...罪 29 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 10 cheer up (使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来 30 consist of 由...组成;由...构成 11 choose to do 选择做某事 31 be content with 对...满意 12 in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 32 by contrast 相比之下 13 clear up 清理;(天气)放晴;澄清 33 contribute to 有助于;促成;贡献 14 combine...with... 把...与...结合 34 out of control 失控 15 come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉 35 cope with 处理;应对 16 when it comes to 当谈到;当涉及到 36 at the cost of 以...为代价 17 have a good command of 精通;掌握 37 count on 依靠;指望 18 comment on/about 评论;对...发表意见 38 be crazy about 对...着迷;热衷于 19 commit a crime 犯罪 39 be crowded with 挤满;充满 20 compare...with... 把...和...比较 40 be curious about 对...好奇 维度六:验收测试版 Test 3 (C字母) 一、配对 ( ) 1. casual A. 出纳员 ( ) 2. category B 烟囱 ( ) 3. cemetery C. 种类,类,类别 ( ) 4. chimney D. 偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的 ( ) 5. cashier E. 墓地,坟地 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 兑换支票 2 cast doubts on sth. ____________________ 3 ____________________ 在…… 起着主导作用 4 ____________________ 参加婚礼 5 ____________________ 碰运气;冒险 6 ____________________ 不符合 7 ____________________ 聊天室 8 catch sight of ____________________ 9 cheat sb. into doing sth. ____________________ 10 be characteristic of ____________________ 三、选词填空 comprehend concealed concentrate concept concerns concrete conducting convey confessed conflict congress 1. It is urgent for the local government to do something to resolve the ________ over taxi drivers’ pay. 2. The boy cannot ________ on reading with all the noise going on made by some birds in a nest in a tree near the window. 3. Owing to her poor health, for a long time, his husband’s death was ________ from her. 4. The suspect was declared innocent in the court, for there was no ________ evidence. 5. Most of us failed to ________ the full seriousness of the situation. 6. What ________ me is our lack of preparations for the unexpected change, but my close friends comforted me not to worry too much. 7. Madame Curie was ________ an experiment in the lab when it occurred to her that she had found a new element in nature. 8. As we all know, in the political system of America, many new policies will not be accepted until the relevant bills are voted on by the ________. 9. More and more people accept the ________ that women are no longer weaker than men in many aspects. 10. He hesitated for a long time before he ________ that it was his fault that resulted in the terrible accident. 四、词块翻译 1 照顾病人 ____________________ 2 瓜分国内市场 ____________________ 3 无论如何 ____________________ 4 无现金社会 ____________________ 5 (在…… 上)投下影子 ____________________ 6 深刻阐明 ____________________ 7 非常紧张;像热锅上的蚂蚁 ____________________ 8 分成三个类别 ____________________ 9 不复存在 ____________________ 10 奉劝不要过分乐观 ____________________ 11 围绕这个主题的活动 ____________________ 12 在一定程度上 ____________________ 13 出生 / 结婚 / 毕业证 ____________________ 14 教育改革的拥护者 ____________________ 15 这一发现挑战了传统观念。 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 遇到紧急情况时不要鲁莽行事。(caution) _________________________________in an emergency. 2. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。(case) Take an umbrella _________________________________. 3. 我在从事音乐生涯和行医之间左右为难。(career) I feel torn between _________________________________.and practising medicine. 4. 如果他得到及时的治疗,很可能在一个星期后康复。(chance) ________________________________________________________________ 5. 一个人的品格往往在他如何对待困境与他人时体现得最为明显。(character) A person's ________________________________________ when he deals with difficulties and treats others. (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accompany B. alternative C. diverse D. doubt E. predictable F. reflecting G. reframe H. reportedly I. seeking J. socially K. undesirable Voice changes as you age Do you sound… old? As we age, reductions in muscles and changes in the position you sit or stand make it harder to produce the same sounds that came easily in the past. Actually, many of the inconveniences that (11)_________ aging can damage the voice. If you’ve noticed your voice changing as you age, you’re not alone. Up to one in three older adults (12)_________ experiences a change in “normal voice quality.” Treatments that preserve or improve vocal(嗓音的) function for aging adults are highly (13)_________. There’s medication like hormone replacement therapy or thyroid(甲状腺) medication targeted at reducing an enlarged thyroid, which can cause vocal changes. But the front-line (14)_________ is usually a non-invasive therapeutic approach. It is a personalized physical therapy including vocal and breathing exercises designed to maintain vocal range, preserve volume, and handle individual issues. Overall, surgery is often unnecessary for the vast majority of patients with age-related issues. Keeping active and fit as you age can preserve muscle mass, strength, and benefit the breathing system. Voice experts further stress the importance of nutrition and hydration(水化作用), suggesting older adults drink plenty of water, adopt healthy diets and use steam generators at home. While researchers may (15)_________ the role that various factors play in voice preservation, they agree that quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing age-related voice disorders. What is noteworthy is that (16)_________ voice changes will cause other health concerns. If older adults are feeling like their voice is changing, and it’s impacting their ability to engage in personal and professional growth, or interpersonal communication, they can start to withdraw (17)_________ and become depressed. Researchers are increasingly trying to (18)_________ many “disorders” of the aging voice as a natural part of aging. Thus, it’s crucial for older adults to recognize that these changes are inevitable, (19)_________ the passage of time. Besides medical interventions, psychological support also plays a vital role in helping older adults handle voice changes. Since age-related voice changes are inevitable, there’s no shame in (20)_________ help. Our voice is very personal at any age. 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 通关03:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【C字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配+ 词形转换(词性) 1 calm /kɑːm adj. 平静的;镇定 v.(使)冷静 搭配:calm down 冷静下来 变形:calmness (n.) 2 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt v. 计算;估算 搭配:calculate data 核算数据 变形:calculation (n.)、calculator (n. 计算器) 3 calendar /ˈkælɪndə n. 日历;历法 搭配:solar calendar 阳历;lunar calendar 阴历 4 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn n. 运动;活动 v. 发起活动 搭配:launch a campaign 发起运动 5 campus /ˈkæmpəs n. 校园 搭配:on campus 在校园内 6 candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt n. 候选人;考生 搭配:a job candidate 求职考生 7 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl adj. 有能力的 搭配:be capable of doing 有能力做 变形:capability (n.)、incapable (adj. 反义) 8 capacity /kəˈpæsəti n. 容量;能力 搭配:seating capacity 座位容量 9 capital /ˈkæpɪtl n. 首都;资本 adj. 资本的 搭配:capital city 首都 变形:capitalist (n./adj.) 10 capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl n. 胶囊;太空舱 搭配:medicine capsule 药胶囊 11 captain /ˈkæptɪn n. 队长;船长;上尉 搭配:team captain 球队队长 12 capture /ˈkæptʃə vt. 抓获;占领 n. 捕获 搭配:capture attention 吸引注意力 13 carbon /ˈkɑːbən n. 碳 搭配:carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 14 career /kəˈrɪə n. 职业;生涯 搭配:teaching career 教师生涯 15 careful /ˈkeəfl adj. 细心的 搭配:be careful with 小心变形:careless (adj. 反义)、carefulness (n.)、carelessne ss (n.) 16 case /keɪs n. 情况;案例;案件 搭配:in case 以防;in no case 绝不 17 cash /kæʃ n. 现金 vt. 兑现 搭配:cash a cheque 兑换支票 18 cast /kɑːst (cast, cast) vt. 投掷;选派 n. 演员阵容 搭配:cast a vote 投票 19 casual /ˈkæʒuəl adj. 随意的;临时的 搭配:casual clothes 便装 变形:casually (adv.) 20 category /ˈkætɪɡəri n. 种类;类别 搭配:fall into categories 分类 变形:categorize (v.) 21 cattle /ˈkætl n. 牛(总称) 搭配:a herd of cattle 一群牛 22 cause /kɔːz vt. 导致 n. 原因;事业 搭配:cause trouble 惹麻烦 23 cease /siːs v. & n. 停止,终止 搭配:cease doing 停止做某事 24 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ n. 天花板;价格上限 搭配:price ceiling 价格上限 25 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt v. 庆祝;赞颂 搭配:celebrate a festival 过节 变形:celebration (n.)、celebrated (adj. 著名的) 26 celebrity /səˈlebrəti n. 名人;名流 搭配:a movie celebrity 影视明星 27 cell /sel n. 细胞;牢房 搭配:body cell 人体细胞 28 central /ˈsentrəl adj. 中心的;主要的 搭配:central government 中央政府 变形:centre (n.) 29 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət n. 证书;证明 搭配:graduation certificate 毕业证 变形:certification (n.) 30 century /ˈsentʃəri n. 世纪,百年 搭配:in the 20th century 在 20 世纪 31 chain /tʃeɪn n. 链条;连锁 vt. 拴住 搭配:chain reaction 连锁反应 32 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ v. & n. 挑战;质疑 搭配:take up a challenge 接受挑战 变形:challenging (adj.) 33 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən n. 冠军;捍卫者 搭配:defending champion 卫冕冠军 变形:championship (n. 锦标赛) 34 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs n. 混乱,无序 搭配:in chaos 处于混乱中 35 chapter /ˈtʃæptə n. 章节;篇章 搭配:the first chapter 第一章 36 character /ˈkærəktə n. 性格;角色;文字 搭配:character trait 性格特点 变形:characteristic (adj./n.) 37 chance /tʃɑːns n. 机会 v. 碰巧 搭配:take a chance 冒险 38 charge /tʃɑːdʒ v. 收费;指控 n. 负责 搭配:in charge of 负责;charge sb. with 指控 39 charity /ˈtʃærəti n. 慈善;慈善机构 搭配:charity concert 慈善音乐会 变形:charitable (adj.) 40 chase /tʃeɪs v. & n. 追逐;追求 搭配:chase dreams 追逐梦想 41 cheat /tʃiːt v. 欺骗 n. 骗子 搭配:cheat in exams 考试作弊 42 cheer /tʃɪə v. 欢呼;鼓舞 n. 喝彩 搭配:cheer up 振作起来 变形:cheerful (adj.) 43 chief /tʃiːf adj. 主要的 n. 首领 搭配:chief editor 主编 44 chip /tʃɪp n. 芯片;碎片;薯条 搭配:computer chip 电脑芯片 45 choice /tʃɔɪs n. 选择 adj. 优质的 搭配:have no choice but to do 别无选择 46 choose /tʃuːz (chose, chosen) v. 选择;挑选 搭配:choose from 从…… 中挑选 47 chorus /ˈkɒrəs n. 合唱;齐声 搭配:in chorus 齐声地 48 civil /ˈsɪvl adj. 公民的;民用的 搭配:civil war 内战 变形:civilization (n.) 49 cite /saɪt vt. 引用,引证 搭配:cite examples 举例 50 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns n. 情况;环境 搭配:under no circumstances 绝不 51 circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt n. 电路;巡回赛 搭配:short circuit 短路 52 circular /ˈsɜːkjələ adj. 圆形的;循环的 搭配:circular motion 圆周运动 53 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn n. 公民,市民 搭配:senior citizen 老年人 54 claim /kleɪm v. 声称;索要 n. 主张 搭配:claim to do 声称做某事 55 classic /ˈklæsɪk adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 搭配:classic works 经典作品 变形:classical (adj. 古典的) 56 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ vt. 分类;归类 搭配:classify data 数据分类 变形:classification (n.) 57 client /ˈklaɪənt n. 客户,委托人 搭配:regular client 老客户 58 climate /ˈklaɪmət n. 气候;风气 搭配:climate change 气候变化 59 climb /klaɪm v. 攀爬;攀登 搭配:climb mountains 爬山 变形:climber (n. 登山者) 60 clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl adj. 临床的 搭配:clinical trials 临床试验 61 clutch /klʌtʃ v. 紧握 n. 抓紧 搭配:clutch a rope 紧握绳索 62 coach /kəʊtʃ n. 教练 vt. 辅导 搭配:coach students 辅导学生 63 coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt adj. 连贯的;条理清晰的 搭配:coherent ideas 条理清晰的想法 64 collision /kəˈlɪʒn n. 碰撞;冲突 搭配:traffic collision 交通事故 65 colonial /kəˈləʊniəl adj. 殖民的 搭配:colonial rule 殖民统治 变形:colony (n. 殖民地) 66 comic /ˈkɒmɪk adj. 喜剧的 n. 漫画 搭配:comic story 喜剧故事 变形:comedy (n. 喜剧) 67 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt n. 地毯 搭配:a wool carpet 羊毛地毯 68 carrot /ˈkærət n. 胡萝卜 搭配:fresh carrots 新鲜胡萝卜 69 chill /tʃɪl v. 冷却 adj. 寒冷的 搭配:chill down 降温 70 chin /tʃɪn n. 下巴 搭配:rest one's chin 托着下巴 71 counsel /ˈkaʊnsl n. 劝告 vt. 建议 搭配:take counsel 听取建议 72 craft /krɑːft n. 工艺;手艺 搭配:traditional craft 传统工艺 73 crash /kræʃ v. & n. 碰撞;坠毁 搭配:car crash 车祸 74 crawl /krɔːl v. 爬行;匍匐前进 搭配:crawl on the ground 地上爬行 75 create /kriˈeɪt vt. 创造;创作 搭配:create works 创作作品 变形:creation (n.)、creative (adj.) 76 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs (pl. crises) n. 危机 搭配:economic crisis 经济危机 77 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl adj. 关键的;批评的 搭配:critical moment 关键时刻 78 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt vt. 培养;耕作 搭配:cultivate habits 培养习惯 变形:cultivation (n.) 79 cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ adj. 狡猾的 搭配:cunning mind 狡诈的心思 80 curl /kɜːl v. 卷曲 n. 卷发 搭配:curl up 蜷缩 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 calculate 计算;核算 2 calendar 日历;日程表 3 candidate 候选人;应试者 4 clarify 澄清;阐明 5 ceremony 典礼;仪式 6 conservation 保护;保存 7 certificate 证书;执照 8 classify 分类;归类 9 combine 联合;结合 10 conquer 征服;战胜 11 casual 随便的;非正式的 12 chapter 章;回 13 commercial 商业的;营利的 14 companion 同伴;伴侣 15 conduct 组织;实施 16 conflict 冲突;矛盾 17 convey 传达;运输 18 content 内容;目录 19 crash 碰撞;坠毁 20 crew 全体船员;全体乘务员 23 catalog(ue) 目录;登记 24 critical 批评的;关键的 25 claim 声称;索取 26 campaign 运动;战役 27 consume 消耗;消费 28 cruise 巡航;巡游 29 canteen 食堂;小卖部 30 contribution 贡献;捐款 31 costume 服装;戏装 32 coincidence 巧合;一致 33 collapse 倒塌;崩溃 34 compliment 称赞;恭维 35 compulsory 强制的;义务的 36 category 类别;种类 37 contemporary 当代的;同时代的 38 curriculum 课程;全部课程 39 capacity 容量;能力 40 cultivate 培养;耕作 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 calculate 计算;核算 2 calendar 日历;日程表 3 candidate 候选人;应试者 4 clarify 澄清;阐明 5 ceremony 典礼;仪式 6 conservation 保护;保存 7 certificate 证书;执照 8 classify 分类;归类 9 combine 联合;结合 10 conquer 征服;战胜 11 casual 随便的;非正式的 12 chapter 章;回 13 commercial 商业的;营利的 14 companion 同伴;伴侣 15 conduct 组织;实施 16 conflict 冲突;矛盾 17 convey 传达;运输 18 content 内容;目录 19 crash 碰撞;坠毁 20 crew 全体船员;全体乘务员 23 catalog(ue) 目录;登记 24 critical 批评的;关键的 25 claim 声称;索取 26 campaign 运动;战役 27 consume 消耗;消费 28 cruise 巡航;巡游 29 canteen 食堂;小卖部 30 contribution 贡献;捐款 31 costume 服装;戏装 32 coincidence 巧合;一致 33 collapse 倒塌;崩溃 34 compliment 称赞;恭维 35 compulsory 强制的;义务的 36 category 类别;种类 37 contemporary 当代的;同时代的 38 curriculum 课程;全部课程 39 capacity 容量;能力 40 cultivate 培养;耕作 维度四:词形转换版 1. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/v. 计算;预测,估计(高考完形、阅读高频重难词) → calculation n. 计算;估算(后缀 - tion,高考词性转换考点) → calculator n. 计算器(后缀 - or,表工具) → calculative adj. 精于算计的(六级 / 外刊拓展) → incalculate v. 误算(前缀 in-,反义动词) 2. capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的(高考核心短语 be capable of) → capability n. 能力;才能(后缀 - ity,抽象名词,拔高考点) → incapable adj. 无能力的(前缀 in-,否定反义词,完形辨析) → incapability n. 无能(反义派生词) → capably adv. 能干地(后缀 - ly) 3. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的,小心的 → caution n. 谨慎 v. 警告(名动转换,必考变形) → cautiously adv. 谨慎地(后缀 - ly) → incautious adj. 鲁莽的(前缀 in-,反义形容词) → reckless adj. 鲁莽的(语义同义高阶词,外刊常用) 4. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v. 挑战;质疑 n. 挑战 → challenging adj. 有挑战性的 → challenger n. 挑战者(后缀 - er,表人) → unchallenged adj. 无可匹敌的(前缀 un-,外刊拔高词) → accept a challenge 接受挑战(高考经典搭配) 5. classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v. 分类,归类(高考科普阅读、语法填空考点) → classification n. 分类;类别(后缀 - ication,四级词汇) → classified adj. 分类的;机密的(熟词僻义,外刊新闻高频) → classifiable adj. 可分类的(后缀 - able) → unclassifiable adj. 无法归类的(前缀 un-) 6. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作,协作(高考拔高词,外刊 / 四六级核心) → collaboration n. 合作(后缀 - ion) → collaborative adj. 合作的(六级形容词) → collaborator n. 合作者(后缀 - or) → oppose v. 反对(语义反义词,逻辑辨析考点) 7. compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v. & n. 妥协;折中(高考完形、写作重难词) → compromising adj. 妥协的;有损体面的(外刊熟词僻义) → compromised adj. 受损的(高阶用法,科技 / 健康类外刊) → uncompromising adj. 坚决不让步的(前缀 un-,高考阅读难点) → reach a compromise 达成妥协(必考短语) 8. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v. 集中(注意力);聚集(高考核心短语 concentrate on) → concentration n. 专注;浓度(后缀 - tion,一词多义) → concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的(四六级词汇) → distract v. 使分心(语义反义词,完形高频辨析) → lose concentration 走神(写作常用搭配) 9. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/v. 保护;节约(环保类高考阅读必考词) → conservation n. 保护;保存(后缀 - ion) → conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派(高考 / 外刊高频一词多性) → waste v. 浪费(语义反义核心词) → conserve energy 节能(固定搭配) 10. convince /kənˈvɪns/v. 使信服,说服(高考语法填空、句型考点) → convincing adj. 令人信服的(修饰事物) → convinced adj. 感到信服的(修饰人,分词形容词辨析) → conviction n. 信念;定罪(后缀 - ion,六级 / 法律外刊词) → doubt v. & n. 怀疑(语义反义词) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 call for 呼吁;需要;要求 21 in/by comparison with 与...相比 2 be capable of 能够;有能力 22 make a complaint 投诉;抱怨 3 carry out 执行;进行;完成 23 be composed of 由...组成 4 carry on 继续;坚持 24 conceal...from sb. 向某人隐瞒... 5 catch up with 赶上;追上 25 concentrate on 专心于;集中精力于 6 chances are 可能;很有可能 26 be concerned about 关心;担忧 7 in charge of 负责;主管 27 confess to doing 承认做某事 8 free of charge 免费 28 be confident of 对...有信心 9 charge sb. with 指控某人犯有...罪 29 congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 10 cheer up (使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来 30 consist of 由...组成;由...构成 11 choose to do 选择做某事 31 be content with 对...满意 12 in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何不 32 by contrast 相比之下 13 clear up 清理;(天气)放晴;澄清 33 contribute to 有助于;促成;贡献 14 combine...with... 把...与...结合 34 out of control 失控 15 come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉 35 cope with 处理;应对 16 when it comes to 当谈到;当涉及到 36 at the cost of 以...为代价 17 have a good command of 精通;掌握 37 count on 依靠;指望 18 comment on/about 评论;对...发表意见 38 be crazy about 对...着迷;热衷于 19 commit a crime 犯罪 39 be crowded with 挤满;充满 20 compare...with... 把...和...比较 40 be curious about 对...好奇 维度六:验收测试版 Test 3 (C字母) 一、配对 ( ) 1. casual A. 出纳员 ( ) 2. category B 烟囱 ( ) 3. cemetery C. 种类,类,类别 ( ) 4. chimney D. 偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的 ( ) 5. cashier E. 墓地,坟地 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 兑换支票 2 cast doubts on sth. ____________________ 3 ____________________ 在…… 起着主导作用 4 ____________________ 参加婚礼 5 ____________________ 碰运气;冒险 6 ____________________ 不符合 7 ____________________ 聊天室 8 catch sight of ____________________ 9 cheat sb. into doing sth. ____________________ 10 be characteristic of ____________________ 三、选词填空 comprehend concealed concentrate concept concerns concrete conducting convey confessed conflict congress 1. It is urgent for the local government to do something to resolve the ________ over taxi drivers’ pay. 2. The boy cannot ________ on reading with all the noise going on made by some birds in a nest in a tree near the window. 3. Owing to her poor health, for a long time, his husband’s death was ________ from her. 4. The suspect was declared innocent in the court, for there was no ________ evidence. 5. Most of us failed to ________ the full seriousness of the situation. 6. What ________ me is our lack of preparations for the unexpected change, but my close friends comforted me not to worry too much. 7. Madame Curie was ________ an experiment in the lab when it occurred to her that she had found a new element in nature. 8. As we all know, in the political system of America, many new policies will not be accepted until the relevant bills are voted on by the ________. 9. More and more people accept the ________ that women are no longer weaker than men in many aspects. 10. He hesitated for a long time before he ________ that it was his fault that resulted in the terrible accident. 四、词块翻译 1 照顾病人 ____________________ 2 瓜分国内市场 ____________________ 3 无论如何 ____________________ 4 无现金社会 ____________________ 5 (在…… 上)投下影子 ____________________ 6 深刻阐明 ____________________ 7 非常紧张;像热锅上的蚂蚁 ____________________ 8 分成三个类别 ____________________ 9 不复存在 ____________________ 10 奉劝不要过分乐观 ____________________ 11 围绕这个主题的活动 ____________________ 12 在一定程度上 ____________________ 13 出生 / 结婚 / 毕业证 ____________________ 14 教育改革的拥护者 ____________________ 15 这一发现挑战了传统观念。 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 遇到紧急情况时不要鲁莽行事。(caution) _________________________________in an emergency. 2. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。(case) Take an umbrella _________________________________. 3. 我在从事音乐生涯和行医之间左右为难。(career) I feel torn between _________________________________.and practising medicine. 4. 如果他得到及时的治疗,很可能在一个星期后康复。(chance) ________________________________________________________________ 5. 一个人的品格往往在他如何对待困境与他人时体现得最为明显。(character) A person's ________________________________________ when he deals with difficulties and treats others. (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. accompany B. alternative C. diverse D. doubt E. predictable F. reflecting G. reframe H. reportedly I. seeking J. socially K. undesirable Voice changes as you age Do you sound… old? As we age, reductions in muscles and changes in the position you sit or stand make it harder to produce the same sounds that came easily in the past. Actually, many of the inconveniences that (11)_________ aging can damage the voice. If you’ve noticed your voice changing as you age, you’re not alone. Up to one in three older adults (12)_________ experiences a change in “normal voice quality.” Treatments that preserve or improve vocal(嗓音的) function for aging adults are highly (13)_________. There’s medication like hormone replacement therapy or thyroid(甲状腺) medication targeted at reducing an enlarged thyroid, which can cause vocal changes. But the front-line (14)_________ is usually a non-invasive therapeutic approach. It is a personalized physical therapy including vocal and breathing exercises designed to maintain vocal range, preserve volume, and handle individual issues. Overall, surgery is often unnecessary for the vast majority of patients with age-related issues. Keeping active and fit as you age can preserve muscle mass, strength, and benefit the breathing system. Voice experts further stress the importance of nutrition and hydration(水化作用), suggesting older adults drink plenty of water, adopt healthy diets and use steam generators at home. While researchers may (15)_________ the role that various factors play in voice preservation, they agree that quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing age-related voice disorders. What is noteworthy is that (16)_________ voice changes will cause other health concerns. If older adults are feeling like their voice is changing, and it’s impacting their ability to engage in personal and professional growth, or interpersonal communication, they can start to withdraw (17)_________ and become depressed. Researchers are increasingly trying to (18)_________ many “disorders” of the aging voice as a natural part of aging. Thus, it’s crucial for older adults to recognize that these changes are inevitable, (19)_________ the passage of time. Besides medical interventions, psychological support also plays a vital role in helping older adults handle voice changes. Since age-related voice changes are inevitable, there’s no shame in (20)_________ help. Our voice is very personal at any age. Test 3(C 字母) 一、配对 1-D 2-C 3-E 4-B 5-A 二、短语互译 1. cash a cheque 2. 对…… 产生怀疑 3. play a central / chief role in 4. attend a wedding 5. take a chance 6. be contrary to 7. chat room 8. 看见;瞥见 9. 欺骗某人做某事 10. 是…… 的典型特征 三、选词填空 1. conflict 2. concentrate 3. concealed 4. concrete 5. comprehend 2. concerns 7. conducting 8. congress 9. concept 10. confessed 四、词块翻译 1. care for the sick / look after patients 2. carve up the domestic market 3. in any case / at any rate 4. a cashless society 5. cast a shadow over 6. clarify deeply 7. on pins and needles 8. be divided into three categories 9. cease to exist 10. caution against over-optimism 11. activities centered on this theme 12. to a certain extent 13. birth / marriage / graduation certificate 14. advocates of education reform 15. This discovery challenges traditional concepts. 五、完成句子 1. Don't act recklessly 2. in case it rains 3. pursuing a music career 4. Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment. 5. character is best shown (小猫钓鱼) 答案:11.K 12.H 13.I 14.B 15.D 16.J 17.G 18.F 19.C 20.I 解析:本文讲解衰老带来的嗓音变化、应对方法与心态调整。 11. K undesirable:不良的;句意:衰老伴随的诸多不良状况都会损伤嗓音。 12. H reportedly:据报道;句意:据报道,三分之一的老年人嗓音会发生变化。 13. I seeking:备受追求的;句意:改善老年人嗓音的疗法广受推崇。 14. B alternative:替代方案;句意:但首选替代疗法是非侵入性物理治疗。 15. D doubt:质疑;句意:研究人员或许质疑各类因素对护嗓的作用。 16. J socially:社交层面;句意:值得注意的是,社交性的嗓音问题会引发其他健康隐患。 17. G reframing:重新看待;句意:研究者试图将衰老带来的嗓音问题重新定义为正常衰老现象。 18. F reflecting:反映、体现;句意:这些变化不可避免,是岁月流逝的体现。 19. C diverse:多样的(干扰项排除);结合语境:认清变化是常态,接纳岁月痕迹。 20. I seeking:寻求;句意:嗓音变化在所难免,寻求帮助并不可耻。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

清单03 课标词汇【C字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
1
清单03 课标词汇【C字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2
清单03 课标词汇【C字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。