内容正文:
通关03:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【C字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配+ 词形转换(词性)
1 calm /kɑːm
adj. 平静的;镇定 v.(使)冷静
搭配:calm down 冷静下来
变形:calmness (n.)
2 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt
v. 计算;估算
搭配:calculate data 核算数据
变形:calculation (n.)、calculator (n. 计算器)
3 calendar /ˈkælɪndə
n. 日历;历法
搭配:solar calendar 阳历;lunar calendar 阴历
4 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn
n. 运动;活动 v. 发起活动
搭配:launch a campaign 发起运动
5 campus /ˈkæmpəs
n. 校园
搭配:on campus 在校园内
6 candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt
n. 候选人;考生
搭配:a job candidate 求职考生
7 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl
adj. 有能力的
搭配:be capable of doing 有能力做
变形:capability (n.)、incapable (adj. 反义)
8 capacity /kəˈpæsəti
n. 容量;能力
搭配:seating capacity 座位容量
9 capital /ˈkæpɪtl
n. 首都;资本 adj. 资本的
搭配:capital city 首都
变形:capitalist (n./adj.)
10 capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl
n. 胶囊;太空舱
搭配:medicine capsule 药胶囊
11 captain /ˈkæptɪn
n. 队长;船长;上尉
搭配:team captain 球队队长
12 capture /ˈkæptʃə
vt. 抓获;占领 n. 捕获
搭配:capture attention 吸引注意力
13 carbon /ˈkɑːbən
n. 碳
搭配:carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
14 career /kəˈrɪə
n. 职业;生涯
搭配:teaching career 教师生涯
15 careful /ˈkeəfl
adj. 细心的
搭配:be careful with 小心变形:careless (adj. 反义)、carefulness (n.)、carelessne
ss (n.)
16 case /keɪs
n. 情况;案例;案件
搭配:in case 以防;in no case 绝不
17 cash /kæʃ
n. 现金 vt. 兑现
搭配:cash a cheque 兑换支票
18 cast /kɑːst (cast, cast)
vt. 投掷;选派 n. 演员阵容
搭配:cast a vote 投票
19 casual /ˈkæʒuəl
adj. 随意的;临时的
搭配:casual clothes 便装
变形:casually (adv.)
20 category /ˈkætɪɡəri
n. 种类;类别
搭配:fall into categories 分类
变形:categorize (v.)
21 cattle /ˈkætl
n. 牛(总称)
搭配:a herd of cattle 一群牛
22 cause /kɔːz
vt. 导致 n. 原因;事业
搭配:cause trouble 惹麻烦
23 cease /siːs
v. & n. 停止,终止
搭配:cease doing 停止做某事
24 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ
n. 天花板;价格上限
搭配:price ceiling 价格上限
25 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt
v. 庆祝;赞颂
搭配:celebrate a festival 过节
变形:celebration (n.)、celebrated (adj. 著名的)
26 celebrity /səˈlebrəti
n. 名人;名流
搭配:a movie celebrity 影视明星
27 cell /sel
n. 细胞;牢房
搭配:body cell 人体细胞
28 central /ˈsentrəl
adj. 中心的;主要的
搭配:central government 中央政府
变形:centre (n.)
29 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət
n. 证书;证明
搭配:graduation certificate 毕业证
变形:certification (n.)
30 century /ˈsentʃəri
n. 世纪,百年
搭配:in the 20th century 在 20 世纪
31 chain /tʃeɪn
n. 链条;连锁 vt. 拴住
搭配:chain reaction 连锁反应
32 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ
v. & n. 挑战;质疑
搭配:take up a challenge 接受挑战
变形:challenging (adj.)
33 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən
n. 冠军;捍卫者
搭配:defending champion 卫冕冠军
变形:championship (n. 锦标赛)
34 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs
n. 混乱,无序
搭配:in chaos 处于混乱中
35 chapter /ˈtʃæptə
n. 章节;篇章
搭配:the first chapter 第一章
36 character /ˈkærəktə
n. 性格;角色;文字
搭配:character trait 性格特点
变形:characteristic (adj./n.)
37 chance /tʃɑːns
n. 机会 v. 碰巧
搭配:take a chance 冒险
38 charge /tʃɑːdʒ
v. 收费;指控 n. 负责
搭配:in charge of 负责;charge sb. with 指控
39 charity /ˈtʃærəti
n. 慈善;慈善机构
搭配:charity concert 慈善音乐会
变形:charitable (adj.)
40 chase /tʃeɪs
v. & n. 追逐;追求
搭配:chase dreams 追逐梦想
41 cheat /tʃiːt
v. 欺骗 n. 骗子
搭配:cheat in exams 考试作弊
42 cheer /tʃɪə
v. 欢呼;鼓舞 n. 喝彩
搭配:cheer up 振作起来
变形:cheerful (adj.)
43 chief /tʃiːf
adj. 主要的 n. 首领
搭配:chief editor 主编
44 chip /tʃɪp
n. 芯片;碎片;薯条
搭配:computer chip 电脑芯片
45 choice /tʃɔɪs
n. 选择 adj. 优质的
搭配:have no choice but to do 别无选择
46 choose /tʃuːz (chose, chosen)
v. 选择;挑选
搭配:choose from 从…… 中挑选
47 chorus /ˈkɒrəs
n. 合唱;齐声
搭配:in chorus 齐声地
48 civil /ˈsɪvl
adj. 公民的;民用的
搭配:civil war 内战
变形:civilization (n.)
49 cite /saɪt
vt. 引用,引证
搭配:cite examples 举例
50 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns
n. 情况;环境
搭配:under no circumstances 绝不
51 circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt
n. 电路;巡回赛
搭配:short circuit 短路
52 circular /ˈsɜːkjələ
adj. 圆形的;循环的
搭配:circular motion 圆周运动
53 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn
n. 公民,市民
搭配:senior citizen 老年人
54 claim /kleɪm
v. 声称;索要 n. 主张
搭配:claim to do 声称做某事
55 classic /ˈklæsɪk
adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品
搭配:classic works 经典作品
变形:classical (adj. 古典的)
56 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ
vt. 分类;归类
搭配:classify data 数据分类
变形:classification (n.)
57 client /ˈklaɪənt
n. 客户,委托人
搭配:regular client 老客户
58 climate /ˈklaɪmət
n. 气候;风气
搭配:climate change 气候变化
59 climb /klaɪm
v. 攀爬;攀登
搭配:climb mountains 爬山
变形:climber (n. 登山者)
60 clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl
adj. 临床的
搭配:clinical trials 临床试验
61 clutch /klʌtʃ
v. 紧握 n. 抓紧
搭配:clutch a rope 紧握绳索
62 coach /kəʊtʃ
n. 教练 vt. 辅导
搭配:coach students 辅导学生
63 coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt
adj. 连贯的;条理清晰的
搭配:coherent ideas 条理清晰的想法
64 collision /kəˈlɪʒn
n. 碰撞;冲突
搭配:traffic collision 交通事故
65 colonial /kəˈləʊniəl
adj. 殖民的
搭配:colonial rule 殖民统治
变形:colony (n. 殖民地)
66 comic /ˈkɒmɪk
adj. 喜剧的 n. 漫画
搭配:comic story 喜剧故事
变形:comedy (n. 喜剧)
67 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt
n. 地毯
搭配:a wool carpet 羊毛地毯
68 carrot /ˈkærət
n. 胡萝卜
搭配:fresh carrots 新鲜胡萝卜
69 chill /tʃɪl
v. 冷却 adj. 寒冷的
搭配:chill down 降温
70 chin /tʃɪn
n. 下巴
搭配:rest one's chin 托着下巴
71 counsel /ˈkaʊnsl
n. 劝告 vt. 建议
搭配:take counsel 听取建议
72 craft /krɑːft
n. 工艺;手艺
搭配:traditional craft 传统工艺
73 crash /kræʃ
v. & n. 碰撞;坠毁
搭配:car crash 车祸
74 crawl /krɔːl
v. 爬行;匍匐前进
搭配:crawl on the ground 地上爬行
75 create /kriˈeɪt
vt. 创造;创作
搭配:create works 创作作品
变形:creation (n.)、creative (adj.)
76 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs (pl. crises)
n. 危机
搭配:economic crisis 经济危机
77 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl
adj. 关键的;批评的
搭配:critical moment 关键时刻
78 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt
vt. 培养;耕作
搭配:cultivate habits 培养习惯
变形:cultivation (n.)
79 cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ
adj. 狡猾的
搭配:cunning mind 狡诈的心思
80 curl /kɜːl
v. 卷曲 n. 卷发
搭配:curl up 蜷缩
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
calculate
2
calendar
3
candidate
4
clarify
5
ceremony
6
conservation
7
certificate
8
classify
9
combine
10
conquer
11
casual
12
chapter
13
commercial
14
companion
15
conduct
16
conflict
17
convey
18
content
19
crash
20
crew
23
catalog(ue)
24
critical
25
claim
26
campaign
27
consume
28
cruise
29
canteen
30
contribution
31
costume
32
coincidence
33
collapse
34
compliment
35
compulsory
36
category
37
contemporary
38
curriculum
39
capacity
40
cultivate
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
计算;核算
2
日历;日程表
3
候选人;应试者
4
澄清;阐明
5
典礼;仪式
6
保护;保存
7
证书;执照
8
分类;归类
9
联合;结合
10
征服;战胜
11
随便的;非正式的
12
章;回
13
商业的;营利的
14
同伴;伴侣
15
组织;实施
16
冲突;矛盾
17
传达;运输
18
内容;目录
19
碰撞;坠毁
20
全体船员;全体乘务员
23
目录;登记
24
批评的;关键的
25
声称;索取
26
运动;战役
27
消耗;消费
28
巡航;巡游
29
食堂;小卖部
30
贡献;捐款
31
服装;戏装
32
巧合;一致
33
倒塌;崩溃
34
称赞;恭维
35
强制的;义务的
36
类别;种类
37
当代的;同时代的
38
课程;全部课程
39
容量;能力
40
培养;耕作
维度四:词形转换版
1.
calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/v. 计算;预测,估计(高考完形、阅读高频重难词) → calculation n. 计算;估算(后缀 - tion,高考词性转换考点) → calculator n. 计算器(后缀 - or,表工具) → calculative adj. 精于算计的(六级 / 外刊拓展) → incalculate v. 误算(前缀 in-,反义动词)
2.
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的(高考核心短语 be capable of) → capability n. 能力;才能(后缀 - ity,抽象名词,拔高考点) → incapable adj. 无能力的(前缀 in-,否定反义词,完形辨析) → incapability n. 无能(反义派生词) → capably adv. 能干地(后缀 - ly)
3.
cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的,小心的 → caution n. 谨慎 v. 警告(名动转换,必考变形) → cautiously adv. 谨慎地(后缀 - ly) → incautious adj. 鲁莽的(前缀 in-,反义形容词) → reckless adj. 鲁莽的(语义同义高阶词,外刊常用)
4.
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v. 挑战;质疑 n. 挑战 → challenging adj. 有挑战性的 → challenger n. 挑战者(后缀 - er,表人) → unchallenged adj. 无可匹敌的(前缀 un-,外刊拔高词) → accept a challenge 接受挑战(高考经典搭配)
5.
classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v. 分类,归类(高考科普阅读、语法填空考点) → classification n. 分类;类别(后缀 - ication,四级词汇) → classified adj. 分类的;机密的(熟词僻义,外刊新闻高频) → classifiable adj. 可分类的(后缀 - able) → unclassifiable adj. 无法归类的(前缀 un-)
6.
collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作,协作(高考拔高词,外刊 / 四六级核心) → collaboration n. 合作(后缀 - ion) → collaborative adj. 合作的(六级形容词) → collaborator n. 合作者(后缀 - or) → oppose v. 反对(语义反义词,逻辑辨析考点)
7.
compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v. & n. 妥协;折中(高考完形、写作重难词) → compromising adj. 妥协的;有损体面的(外刊熟词僻义) → compromised adj. 受损的(高阶用法,科技 / 健康类外刊) → uncompromising adj. 坚决不让步的(前缀 un-,高考阅读难点) → reach a compromise 达成妥协(必考短语)
8.
concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v. 集中(注意力);聚集(高考核心短语 concentrate on) → concentration n. 专注;浓度(后缀 - tion,一词多义) → concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的(四六级词汇) → distract v. 使分心(语义反义词,完形高频辨析) → lose concentration 走神(写作常用搭配)
9.
conserve /kənˈsɜːv/v. 保护;节约(环保类高考阅读必考词) → conservation n. 保护;保存(后缀 - ion) → conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派(高考 / 外刊高频一词多性) → waste v. 浪费(语义反义核心词) → conserve energy 节能(固定搭配)
10.
convince /kənˈvɪns/v. 使信服,说服(高考语法填空、句型考点) → convincing adj. 令人信服的(修饰事物) → convinced adj. 感到信服的(修饰人,分词形容词辨析) → conviction n. 信念;定罪(后缀 - ion,六级 / 法律外刊词) → doubt v. & n. 怀疑(语义反义词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
释义
序号
词组
释义
1
call for
呼吁;需要;要求
21
in/by comparison with
与...相比
2
be capable of
能够;有能力
22
make a complaint
投诉;抱怨
3
carry out
执行;进行;完成
23
be composed of
由...组成
4
carry on
继续;坚持
24
conceal...from sb.
向某人隐瞒...
5
catch up with
赶上;追上
25
concentrate on
专心于;集中精力于
6
chances are
可能;很有可能
26
be concerned about
关心;担忧
7
in charge of
负责;主管
27
confess to doing
承认做某事
8
free of charge
免费
28
be confident of
对...有信心
9
charge sb. with
指控某人犯有...罪
29
congratulate sb. on sth.
因某事祝贺某人
10
cheer up
(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
30
consist of
由...组成;由...构成
11
choose to do
选择做某事
31
be content with
对...满意
12
in/under no circumstances
决不;无论如何不
32
by contrast
相比之下
13
clear up
清理;(天气)放晴;澄清
33
contribute to
有助于;促成;贡献
14
combine...with...
把...与...结合
34
out of control
失控
15
come to oneself
苏醒;恢复知觉
35
cope with
处理;应对
16
when it comes to
当谈到;当涉及到
36
at the cost of
以...为代价
17
have a good command of
精通;掌握
37
count on
依靠;指望
18
comment on/about
评论;对...发表意见
38
be crazy about
对...着迷;热衷于
19
commit a crime
犯罪
39
be crowded with
挤满;充满
20
compare...with...
把...和...比较
40
be curious about
对...好奇
维度六:验收测试版
Test 3 (C字母)
一、配对
( ) 1. casual
A. 出纳员
( ) 2. category
B 烟囱
( ) 3. cemetery
C. 种类,类,类别
( ) 4. chimney
D. 偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的
( ) 5. cashier
E. 墓地,坟地
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1
____________________
兑换支票
2
cast doubts on sth.
____________________
3
____________________
在…… 起着主导作用
4
____________________
参加婚礼
5
____________________
碰运气;冒险
6
____________________
不符合
7
____________________
聊天室
8
catch sight of
____________________
9
cheat sb. into doing sth.
____________________
10
be characteristic of
____________________
三、选词填空
comprehend concealed concentrate concept concerns concrete
conducting convey confessed conflict congress
1. It is urgent for the local government to do something to resolve the ________ over taxi drivers’ pay.
2. The boy cannot ________ on reading with all the noise going on made by some birds in a nest in a tree near the window.
3. Owing to her poor health, for a long time, his husband’s death was ________ from her.
4. The suspect was declared innocent in the court, for there was no ________ evidence.
5. Most of us failed to ________ the full seriousness of the situation.
6. What ________ me is our lack of preparations for the unexpected change, but my close friends comforted me not to worry too much.
7. Madame Curie was ________ an experiment in the lab when it occurred to her that she had found a new element in nature.
8. As we all know, in the political system of America, many new policies will not be accepted until the relevant bills are voted on by the ________.
9. More and more people accept the ________ that women are no longer weaker than men in many aspects.
10. He hesitated for a long time before he ________ that it was his fault that resulted in the terrible accident.
四、词块翻译
1
照顾病人
____________________
2
瓜分国内市场
____________________
3
无论如何
____________________
4
无现金社会
____________________
5
(在…… 上)投下影子
____________________
6
深刻阐明
____________________
7
非常紧张;像热锅上的蚂蚁
____________________
8
分成三个类别
____________________
9
不复存在
____________________
10
奉劝不要过分乐观
____________________
11
围绕这个主题的活动
____________________
12
在一定程度上
____________________
13
出生 / 结婚 / 毕业证
____________________
14
教育改革的拥护者
____________________
15
这一发现挑战了传统观念。
____________________
五、完成句子
1. 遇到紧急情况时不要鲁莽行事。(caution)
_________________________________in an emergency.
2. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。(case)
Take an umbrella _________________________________.
3. 我在从事音乐生涯和行医之间左右为难。(career)
I feel torn between _________________________________.and practising medicine.
4. 如果他得到及时的治疗,很可能在一个星期后康复。(chance)
________________________________________________________________
5. 一个人的品格往往在他如何对待困境与他人时体现得最为明显。(character)
A person's ________________________________________ when he deals with difficulties and treats others.
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accompany
B. alternative
C. diverse
D. doubt
E. predictable
F. reflecting
G. reframe
H. reportedly
I. seeking
J. socially
K. undesirable
Voice changes as you age
Do you sound… old? As we age, reductions in muscles and changes in the position you sit or stand make it harder to produce the same sounds that came easily in the past. Actually, many of the inconveniences that (11)_________ aging can damage the voice. If you’ve noticed your voice changing as you age, you’re not alone. Up to one in three older adults (12)_________ experiences a change in “normal voice quality.”
Treatments that preserve or improve vocal(嗓音的) function for aging adults are highly (13)_________. There’s medication like hormone replacement therapy or thyroid(甲状腺) medication targeted at reducing an enlarged thyroid, which can cause vocal changes. But the front-line (14)_________ is usually a non-invasive therapeutic approach. It is a personalized physical therapy including vocal and breathing exercises designed to maintain vocal range, preserve volume, and handle individual issues.
Overall, surgery is often unnecessary for the vast majority of patients with age-related issues. Keeping active and fit as you age can preserve muscle mass, strength, and benefit the breathing system. Voice experts further stress the importance of nutrition and hydration(水化作用), suggesting older adults drink plenty of water, adopt healthy diets and use steam generators at home. While researchers may (15)_________ the role that various factors play in voice preservation, they agree that quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing age-related voice disorders.
What is noteworthy is that (16)_________ voice changes will cause other health concerns. If older adults are feeling like their voice is changing, and it’s impacting their ability to engage in personal and professional growth, or interpersonal communication, they can start to withdraw (17)_________ and become depressed. Researchers are increasingly trying to (18)_________ many “disorders” of the aging voice as a natural part of aging. Thus, it’s crucial for older adults to recognize that these changes are inevitable, (19)_________ the passage of time.
Besides medical interventions, psychological support also plays a vital role in helping older adults handle voice changes. Since age-related voice changes are inevitable, there’s no shame in (20)_________ help. Our voice is very personal at any age.
1 / 19
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通关03:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【C字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配+ 词形转换(词性)
1 calm /kɑːm
adj. 平静的;镇定 v.(使)冷静
搭配:calm down 冷静下来
变形:calmness (n.)
2 calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt
v. 计算;估算
搭配:calculate data 核算数据
变形:calculation (n.)、calculator (n. 计算器)
3 calendar /ˈkælɪndə
n. 日历;历法
搭配:solar calendar 阳历;lunar calendar 阴历
4 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn
n. 运动;活动 v. 发起活动
搭配:launch a campaign 发起运动
5 campus /ˈkæmpəs
n. 校园
搭配:on campus 在校园内
6 candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt
n. 候选人;考生
搭配:a job candidate 求职考生
7 capable /ˈkeɪpəbl
adj. 有能力的
搭配:be capable of doing 有能力做
变形:capability (n.)、incapable (adj. 反义)
8 capacity /kəˈpæsəti
n. 容量;能力
搭配:seating capacity 座位容量
9 capital /ˈkæpɪtl
n. 首都;资本 adj. 资本的
搭配:capital city 首都
变形:capitalist (n./adj.)
10 capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl
n. 胶囊;太空舱
搭配:medicine capsule 药胶囊
11 captain /ˈkæptɪn
n. 队长;船长;上尉
搭配:team captain 球队队长
12 capture /ˈkæptʃə
vt. 抓获;占领 n. 捕获
搭配:capture attention 吸引注意力
13 carbon /ˈkɑːbən
n. 碳
搭配:carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
14 career /kəˈrɪə
n. 职业;生涯
搭配:teaching career 教师生涯
15 careful /ˈkeəfl
adj. 细心的
搭配:be careful with 小心变形:careless (adj. 反义)、carefulness (n.)、carelessne
ss (n.)
16 case /keɪs
n. 情况;案例;案件
搭配:in case 以防;in no case 绝不
17 cash /kæʃ
n. 现金 vt. 兑现
搭配:cash a cheque 兑换支票
18 cast /kɑːst (cast, cast)
vt. 投掷;选派 n. 演员阵容
搭配:cast a vote 投票
19 casual /ˈkæʒuəl
adj. 随意的;临时的
搭配:casual clothes 便装
变形:casually (adv.)
20 category /ˈkætɪɡəri
n. 种类;类别
搭配:fall into categories 分类
变形:categorize (v.)
21 cattle /ˈkætl
n. 牛(总称)
搭配:a herd of cattle 一群牛
22 cause /kɔːz
vt. 导致 n. 原因;事业
搭配:cause trouble 惹麻烦
23 cease /siːs
v. & n. 停止,终止
搭配:cease doing 停止做某事
24 ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ
n. 天花板;价格上限
搭配:price ceiling 价格上限
25 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt
v. 庆祝;赞颂
搭配:celebrate a festival 过节
变形:celebration (n.)、celebrated (adj. 著名的)
26 celebrity /səˈlebrəti
n. 名人;名流
搭配:a movie celebrity 影视明星
27 cell /sel
n. 细胞;牢房
搭配:body cell 人体细胞
28 central /ˈsentrəl
adj. 中心的;主要的
搭配:central government 中央政府
变形:centre (n.)
29 certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət
n. 证书;证明
搭配:graduation certificate 毕业证
变形:certification (n.)
30 century /ˈsentʃəri
n. 世纪,百年
搭配:in the 20th century 在 20 世纪
31 chain /tʃeɪn
n. 链条;连锁 vt. 拴住
搭配:chain reaction 连锁反应
32 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ
v. & n. 挑战;质疑
搭配:take up a challenge 接受挑战
变形:challenging (adj.)
33 champion /ˈtʃæmpiən
n. 冠军;捍卫者
搭配:defending champion 卫冕冠军
变形:championship (n. 锦标赛)
34 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs
n. 混乱,无序
搭配:in chaos 处于混乱中
35 chapter /ˈtʃæptə
n. 章节;篇章
搭配:the first chapter 第一章
36 character /ˈkærəktə
n. 性格;角色;文字
搭配:character trait 性格特点
变形:characteristic (adj./n.)
37 chance /tʃɑːns
n. 机会 v. 碰巧
搭配:take a chance 冒险
38 charge /tʃɑːdʒ
v. 收费;指控 n. 负责
搭配:in charge of 负责;charge sb. with 指控
39 charity /ˈtʃærəti
n. 慈善;慈善机构
搭配:charity concert 慈善音乐会
变形:charitable (adj.)
40 chase /tʃeɪs
v. & n. 追逐;追求
搭配:chase dreams 追逐梦想
41 cheat /tʃiːt
v. 欺骗 n. 骗子
搭配:cheat in exams 考试作弊
42 cheer /tʃɪə
v. 欢呼;鼓舞 n. 喝彩
搭配:cheer up 振作起来
变形:cheerful (adj.)
43 chief /tʃiːf
adj. 主要的 n. 首领
搭配:chief editor 主编
44 chip /tʃɪp
n. 芯片;碎片;薯条
搭配:computer chip 电脑芯片
45 choice /tʃɔɪs
n. 选择 adj. 优质的
搭配:have no choice but to do 别无选择
46 choose /tʃuːz (chose, chosen)
v. 选择;挑选
搭配:choose from 从…… 中挑选
47 chorus /ˈkɒrəs
n. 合唱;齐声
搭配:in chorus 齐声地
48 civil /ˈsɪvl
adj. 公民的;民用的
搭配:civil war 内战
变形:civilization (n.)
49 cite /saɪt
vt. 引用,引证
搭配:cite examples 举例
50 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns
n. 情况;环境
搭配:under no circumstances 绝不
51 circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt
n. 电路;巡回赛
搭配:short circuit 短路
52 circular /ˈsɜːkjələ
adj. 圆形的;循环的
搭配:circular motion 圆周运动
53 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn
n. 公民,市民
搭配:senior citizen 老年人
54 claim /kleɪm
v. 声称;索要 n. 主张
搭配:claim to do 声称做某事
55 classic /ˈklæsɪk
adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品
搭配:classic works 经典作品
变形:classical (adj. 古典的)
56 classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ
vt. 分类;归类
搭配:classify data 数据分类
变形:classification (n.)
57 client /ˈklaɪənt
n. 客户,委托人
搭配:regular client 老客户
58 climate /ˈklaɪmət
n. 气候;风气
搭配:climate change 气候变化
59 climb /klaɪm
v. 攀爬;攀登
搭配:climb mountains 爬山
变形:climber (n. 登山者)
60 clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl
adj. 临床的
搭配:clinical trials 临床试验
61 clutch /klʌtʃ
v. 紧握 n. 抓紧
搭配:clutch a rope 紧握绳索
62 coach /kəʊtʃ
n. 教练 vt. 辅导
搭配:coach students 辅导学生
63 coherent /kəʊˈhɪərənt
adj. 连贯的;条理清晰的
搭配:coherent ideas 条理清晰的想法
64 collision /kəˈlɪʒn
n. 碰撞;冲突
搭配:traffic collision 交通事故
65 colonial /kəˈləʊniəl
adj. 殖民的
搭配:colonial rule 殖民统治
变形:colony (n. 殖民地)
66 comic /ˈkɒmɪk
adj. 喜剧的 n. 漫画
搭配:comic story 喜剧故事
变形:comedy (n. 喜剧)
67 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt
n. 地毯
搭配:a wool carpet 羊毛地毯
68 carrot /ˈkærət
n. 胡萝卜
搭配:fresh carrots 新鲜胡萝卜
69 chill /tʃɪl
v. 冷却 adj. 寒冷的
搭配:chill down 降温
70 chin /tʃɪn
n. 下巴
搭配:rest one's chin 托着下巴
71 counsel /ˈkaʊnsl
n. 劝告 vt. 建议
搭配:take counsel 听取建议
72 craft /krɑːft
n. 工艺;手艺
搭配:traditional craft 传统工艺
73 crash /kræʃ
v. & n. 碰撞;坠毁
搭配:car crash 车祸
74 crawl /krɔːl
v. 爬行;匍匐前进
搭配:crawl on the ground 地上爬行
75 create /kriˈeɪt
vt. 创造;创作
搭配:create works 创作作品
变形:creation (n.)、creative (adj.)
76 crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs (pl. crises)
n. 危机
搭配:economic crisis 经济危机
77 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl
adj. 关键的;批评的
搭配:critical moment 关键时刻
78 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt
vt. 培养;耕作
搭配:cultivate habits 培养习惯
变形:cultivation (n.)
79 cunning /ˈkʌnɪŋ
adj. 狡猾的
搭配:cunning mind 狡诈的心思
80 curl /kɜːl
v. 卷曲 n. 卷发
搭配:curl up 蜷缩
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
calculate
计算;核算
2
calendar
日历;日程表
3
candidate
候选人;应试者
4
clarify
澄清;阐明
5
ceremony
典礼;仪式
6
conservation
保护;保存
7
certificate
证书;执照
8
classify
分类;归类
9
combine
联合;结合
10
conquer
征服;战胜
11
casual
随便的;非正式的
12
chapter
章;回
13
commercial
商业的;营利的
14
companion
同伴;伴侣
15
conduct
组织;实施
16
conflict
冲突;矛盾
17
convey
传达;运输
18
content
内容;目录
19
crash
碰撞;坠毁
20
crew
全体船员;全体乘务员
23
catalog(ue)
目录;登记
24
critical
批评的;关键的
25
claim
声称;索取
26
campaign
运动;战役
27
consume
消耗;消费
28
cruise
巡航;巡游
29
canteen
食堂;小卖部
30
contribution
贡献;捐款
31
costume
服装;戏装
32
coincidence
巧合;一致
33
collapse
倒塌;崩溃
34
compliment
称赞;恭维
35
compulsory
强制的;义务的
36
category
类别;种类
37
contemporary
当代的;同时代的
38
curriculum
课程;全部课程
39
capacity
容量;能力
40
cultivate
培养;耕作
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
calculate
计算;核算
2
calendar
日历;日程表
3
candidate
候选人;应试者
4
clarify
澄清;阐明
5
ceremony
典礼;仪式
6
conservation
保护;保存
7
certificate
证书;执照
8
classify
分类;归类
9
combine
联合;结合
10
conquer
征服;战胜
11
casual
随便的;非正式的
12
chapter
章;回
13
commercial
商业的;营利的
14
companion
同伴;伴侣
15
conduct
组织;实施
16
conflict
冲突;矛盾
17
convey
传达;运输
18
content
内容;目录
19
crash
碰撞;坠毁
20
crew
全体船员;全体乘务员
23
catalog(ue)
目录;登记
24
critical
批评的;关键的
25
claim
声称;索取
26
campaign
运动;战役
27
consume
消耗;消费
28
cruise
巡航;巡游
29
canteen
食堂;小卖部
30
contribution
贡献;捐款
31
costume
服装;戏装
32
coincidence
巧合;一致
33
collapse
倒塌;崩溃
34
compliment
称赞;恭维
35
compulsory
强制的;义务的
36
category
类别;种类
37
contemporary
当代的;同时代的
38
curriculum
课程;全部课程
39
capacity
容量;能力
40
cultivate
培养;耕作
维度四:词形转换版
1.
calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/v. 计算;预测,估计(高考完形、阅读高频重难词) → calculation n. 计算;估算(后缀 - tion,高考词性转换考点) → calculator n. 计算器(后缀 - or,表工具) → calculative adj. 精于算计的(六级 / 外刊拓展) → incalculate v. 误算(前缀 in-,反义动词)
2.
capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj. 有能力的(高考核心短语 be capable of) → capability n. 能力;才能(后缀 - ity,抽象名词,拔高考点) → incapable adj. 无能力的(前缀 in-,否定反义词,完形辨析) → incapability n. 无能(反义派生词) → capably adv. 能干地(后缀 - ly)
3.
cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/adj. 谨慎的,小心的 → caution n. 谨慎 v. 警告(名动转换,必考变形) → cautiously adv. 谨慎地(后缀 - ly) → incautious adj. 鲁莽的(前缀 in-,反义形容词) → reckless adj. 鲁莽的(语义同义高阶词,外刊常用)
4.
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/v. 挑战;质疑 n. 挑战 → challenging adj. 有挑战性的 → challenger n. 挑战者(后缀 - er,表人) → unchallenged adj. 无可匹敌的(前缀 un-,外刊拔高词) → accept a challenge 接受挑战(高考经典搭配)
5.
classify /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v. 分类,归类(高考科普阅读、语法填空考点) → classification n. 分类;类别(后缀 - ication,四级词汇) → classified adj. 分类的;机密的(熟词僻义,外刊新闻高频) → classifiable adj. 可分类的(后缀 - able) → unclassifiable adj. 无法归类的(前缀 un-)
6.
collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/v. 合作,协作(高考拔高词,外刊 / 四六级核心) → collaboration n. 合作(后缀 - ion) → collaborative adj. 合作的(六级形容词) → collaborator n. 合作者(后缀 - or) → oppose v. 反对(语义反义词,逻辑辨析考点)
7.
compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/v. & n. 妥协;折中(高考完形、写作重难词) → compromising adj. 妥协的;有损体面的(外刊熟词僻义) → compromised adj. 受损的(高阶用法,科技 / 健康类外刊) → uncompromising adj. 坚决不让步的(前缀 un-,高考阅读难点) → reach a compromise 达成妥协(必考短语)
8.
concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v. 集中(注意力);聚集(高考核心短语 concentrate on) → concentration n. 专注;浓度(后缀 - tion,一词多义) → concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的(四六级词汇) → distract v. 使分心(语义反义词,完形高频辨析) → lose concentration 走神(写作常用搭配)
9.
conserve /kənˈsɜːv/v. 保护;节约(环保类高考阅读必考词) → conservation n. 保护;保存(后缀 - ion) → conservative adj. 保守的 n. 保守派(高考 / 外刊高频一词多性) → waste v. 浪费(语义反义核心词) → conserve energy 节能(固定搭配)
10.
convince /kənˈvɪns/v. 使信服,说服(高考语法填空、句型考点) → convincing adj. 令人信服的(修饰事物) → convinced adj. 感到信服的(修饰人,分词形容词辨析) → conviction n. 信念;定罪(后缀 - ion,六级 / 法律外刊词) → doubt v. & n. 怀疑(语义反义词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
释义
序号
词组
释义
1
call for
呼吁;需要;要求
21
in/by comparison with
与...相比
2
be capable of
能够;有能力
22
make a complaint
投诉;抱怨
3
carry out
执行;进行;完成
23
be composed of
由...组成
4
carry on
继续;坚持
24
conceal...from sb.
向某人隐瞒...
5
catch up with
赶上;追上
25
concentrate on
专心于;集中精力于
6
chances are
可能;很有可能
26
be concerned about
关心;担忧
7
in charge of
负责;主管
27
confess to doing
承认做某事
8
free of charge
免费
28
be confident of
对...有信心
9
charge sb. with
指控某人犯有...罪
29
congratulate sb. on sth.
因某事祝贺某人
10
cheer up
(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来
30
consist of
由...组成;由...构成
11
choose to do
选择做某事
31
be content with
对...满意
12
in/under no circumstances
决不;无论如何不
32
by contrast
相比之下
13
clear up
清理;(天气)放晴;澄清
33
contribute to
有助于;促成;贡献
14
combine...with...
把...与...结合
34
out of control
失控
15
come to oneself
苏醒;恢复知觉
35
cope with
处理;应对
16
when it comes to
当谈到;当涉及到
36
at the cost of
以...为代价
17
have a good command of
精通;掌握
37
count on
依靠;指望
18
comment on/about
评论;对...发表意见
38
be crazy about
对...着迷;热衷于
19
commit a crime
犯罪
39
be crowded with
挤满;充满
20
compare...with...
把...和...比较
40
be curious about
对...好奇
维度六:验收测试版
Test 3 (C字母)
一、配对
( ) 1. casual
A. 出纳员
( ) 2. category
B 烟囱
( ) 3. cemetery
C. 种类,类,类别
( ) 4. chimney
D. 偶然的;随便的;漫不经心的
( ) 5. cashier
E. 墓地,坟地
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1
____________________
兑换支票
2
cast doubts on sth.
____________________
3
____________________
在…… 起着主导作用
4
____________________
参加婚礼
5
____________________
碰运气;冒险
6
____________________
不符合
7
____________________
聊天室
8
catch sight of
____________________
9
cheat sb. into doing sth.
____________________
10
be characteristic of
____________________
三、选词填空
comprehend concealed concentrate concept concerns concrete
conducting convey confessed conflict congress
1. It is urgent for the local government to do something to resolve the ________ over taxi drivers’ pay.
2. The boy cannot ________ on reading with all the noise going on made by some birds in a nest in a tree near the window.
3. Owing to her poor health, for a long time, his husband’s death was ________ from her.
4. The suspect was declared innocent in the court, for there was no ________ evidence.
5. Most of us failed to ________ the full seriousness of the situation.
6. What ________ me is our lack of preparations for the unexpected change, but my close friends comforted me not to worry too much.
7. Madame Curie was ________ an experiment in the lab when it occurred to her that she had found a new element in nature.
8. As we all know, in the political system of America, many new policies will not be accepted until the relevant bills are voted on by the ________.
9. More and more people accept the ________ that women are no longer weaker than men in many aspects.
10. He hesitated for a long time before he ________ that it was his fault that resulted in the terrible accident.
四、词块翻译
1
照顾病人
____________________
2
瓜分国内市场
____________________
3
无论如何
____________________
4
无现金社会
____________________
5
(在…… 上)投下影子
____________________
6
深刻阐明
____________________
7
非常紧张;像热锅上的蚂蚁
____________________
8
分成三个类别
____________________
9
不复存在
____________________
10
奉劝不要过分乐观
____________________
11
围绕这个主题的活动
____________________
12
在一定程度上
____________________
13
出生 / 结婚 / 毕业证
____________________
14
教育改革的拥护者
____________________
15
这一发现挑战了传统观念。
____________________
五、完成句子
1. 遇到紧急情况时不要鲁莽行事。(caution)
_________________________________in an emergency.
2. 带把雨伞,以防下雨。(case)
Take an umbrella _________________________________.
3. 我在从事音乐生涯和行医之间左右为难。(career)
I feel torn between _________________________________.and practising medicine.
4. 如果他得到及时的治疗,很可能在一个星期后康复。(chance)
________________________________________________________________
5. 一个人的品格往往在他如何对待困境与他人时体现得最为明显。(character)
A person's ________________________________________ when he deals with difficulties and treats others.
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accompany
B. alternative
C. diverse
D. doubt
E. predictable
F. reflecting
G. reframe
H. reportedly
I. seeking
J. socially
K. undesirable
Voice changes as you age
Do you sound… old? As we age, reductions in muscles and changes in the position you sit or stand make it harder to produce the same sounds that came easily in the past. Actually, many of the inconveniences that (11)_________ aging can damage the voice. If you’ve noticed your voice changing as you age, you’re not alone. Up to one in three older adults (12)_________ experiences a change in “normal voice quality.”
Treatments that preserve or improve vocal(嗓音的) function for aging adults are highly (13)_________. There’s medication like hormone replacement therapy or thyroid(甲状腺) medication targeted at reducing an enlarged thyroid, which can cause vocal changes. But the front-line (14)_________ is usually a non-invasive therapeutic approach. It is a personalized physical therapy including vocal and breathing exercises designed to maintain vocal range, preserve volume, and handle individual issues.
Overall, surgery is often unnecessary for the vast majority of patients with age-related issues. Keeping active and fit as you age can preserve muscle mass, strength, and benefit the breathing system. Voice experts further stress the importance of nutrition and hydration(水化作用), suggesting older adults drink plenty of water, adopt healthy diets and use steam generators at home. While researchers may (15)_________ the role that various factors play in voice preservation, they agree that quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of developing age-related voice disorders.
What is noteworthy is that (16)_________ voice changes will cause other health concerns. If older adults are feeling like their voice is changing, and it’s impacting their ability to engage in personal and professional growth, or interpersonal communication, they can start to withdraw (17)_________ and become depressed. Researchers are increasingly trying to (18)_________ many “disorders” of the aging voice as a natural part of aging. Thus, it’s crucial for older adults to recognize that these changes are inevitable, (19)_________ the passage of time.
Besides medical interventions, psychological support also plays a vital role in helping older adults handle voice changes. Since age-related voice changes are inevitable, there’s no shame in (20)_________ help. Our voice is very personal at any age.
Test 3(C 字母)
一、配对
1-D 2-C 3-E 4-B 5-A
二、短语互译
1. cash a cheque
2. 对…… 产生怀疑
3. play a central / chief role in
4. attend a wedding
5. take a chance
6. be contrary to
7. chat room
8. 看见;瞥见
9. 欺骗某人做某事
10. 是…… 的典型特征
三、选词填空
1. conflict 2. concentrate 3. concealed 4. concrete 5. comprehend
2. concerns 7. conducting 8. congress 9. concept 10. confessed
四、词块翻译
1. care for the sick / look after patients
2. carve up the domestic market
3. in any case / at any rate
4. a cashless society
5. cast a shadow over
6. clarify deeply
7. on pins and needles
8. be divided into three categories
9. cease to exist
10. caution against over-optimism
11. activities centered on this theme
12. to a certain extent
13. birth / marriage / graduation certificate
14. advocates of education reform
15. This discovery challenges traditional concepts.
五、完成句子
1. Don't act recklessly
2. in case it rains
3. pursuing a music career
4. Chances are that he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment.
5. character is best shown
(小猫钓鱼)
答案:11.K 12.H 13.I 14.B 15.D 16.J 17.G 18.F 19.C 20.I
解析:本文讲解衰老带来的嗓音变化、应对方法与心态调整。
11. K undesirable:不良的;句意:衰老伴随的诸多不良状况都会损伤嗓音。
12. H reportedly:据报道;句意:据报道,三分之一的老年人嗓音会发生变化。
13. I seeking:备受追求的;句意:改善老年人嗓音的疗法广受推崇。
14. B alternative:替代方案;句意:但首选替代疗法是非侵入性物理治疗。
15. D doubt:质疑;句意:研究人员或许质疑各类因素对护嗓的作用。
16. J socially:社交层面;句意:值得注意的是,社交性的嗓音问题会引发其他健康隐患。
17. G reframing:重新看待;句意:研究者试图将衰老带来的嗓音问题重新定义为正常衰老现象。
18. F reflecting:反映、体现;句意:这些变化不可避免,是岁月流逝的体现。
19. C diverse:多样的(干扰项排除);结合语境:认清变化是常态,接纳岁月痕迹。
20. I seeking:寻求;句意:嗓音变化在所难免,寻求帮助并不可耻。
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