清单02 课标词汇【B字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-06-15
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| 34页
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 226 KB
发布时间 2026-06-15
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58346678.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了2027年高考B字母重点词汇,涵盖识记、英汉互默、词形转换、短语搭配及验收自测五大维度,包含单词释义、词性变化、高频搭配和分层练习等核心内容。 清单采用多维分层设计,词形转换版标注高考高频难点如“bare→barely”,短语词块版关联“break out”等常考搭配,验收测试版通过配对、填空、翻译等练习培养语言能力与思维品质。特设易错点警示和真题链接,如“blame”的“be to blame”搭配在自测中强化,助力学生自主复习,教师可依此优化教学,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

通关02:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【B字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配+ 词形转换(词性) 1 background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ n. 背景;阅历;底色 搭配:cultural background 文化背景;educational background 教育背景 2 backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. & adv. 落后的;向后;反向 搭配:a backward region 落后地区;take a backward step 后退一步 变形:backwards (adv.) 向后;往回 3 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡;均衡;余额 v. 权衡;使平衡 搭配:keep a balance 保持平衡;balance A against B 权衡 A 与 B变形:balanced (adj.) 均衡的;平衡的 4 band /bænd/ n. 乐队;一伙;带;波段 v. 联合;用带绑扎 搭配:a rock band 摇滚乐队;band together 联合起来 变形:bandage (n.) 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 5 ban /bæn/ vt. & n. 禁止;禁令;取缔 搭配:ban sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事;lift a ban 解禁 变形:banned (adj.) 被禁止的 6 bare /beə(r)/ adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;空的 vt. 暴露;使赤裸 搭配:bare hands 徒手;bare branches 枯枝;bare one's heart 敞开心扉 变形:barely (adv.) 几乎不;勉强 7 bark /bɑːk/ v. 吠叫;叫嚷;厉声说 n. 树皮;犬吠声 搭配:bark at sb. 朝人叫嚷;bark up the wrong tree 找错目标 变形:barking (adj.) 吠叫的;厉声的 8 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍;隔阂;屏障;栅栏 搭配:a barrier to …… 的障碍;language barrier 语言障碍 9 base /beɪs/ n. 根基;基础;基地;底部 vt. 以… 为基础;设立总部 搭配:be based on 以…… 为依据;base a company in Shanghai 把公司总部设在上海 变形:basic (adj.) 基础的;基本的;basement (n.) 地下室 10 bat /bæt/ n. 球拍;蝙蝠 v. 击打;挥拍 搭配:a baseball bat 棒球棒;bat the ball 击球 变形:battery (n.) 电池;一连串 11 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡;沐浴;浴缸 v. 给…… 洗澡 搭配:take a bath 洗澡;have a hot bath 泡个热水澡变形:bathe (v.) 冲洗;游泳;沐浴 12 battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战役;战斗;斗争 v. 抗争;作战 搭配:battle against 与…… 斗争;win a battle 赢得一场战役 变形:battleground (n.) 战场 13 beam /biːm/ n. 光束;光线;横梁 v. 微笑;发光;照射 搭配:a beam of light 一束光;beam with joy 笑容满面 变形:beaming (adj.) 笑容满面的;光亮的 14 beard /bɪəd/ n. (下巴)胡须;络腮胡 搭配:a thick beard 浓密胡须;grow a beard 留胡子变形:bearded (adj.) 有胡须的 15 beast /biːst/ n. 野兽;恶人;凶残的人 搭配:wild beasts 野兽;a beast of a man 凶残的人变形:beastly (adj.) 野兽般的;凶残的 16 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 举止;表现;守规矩;使举止得体 搭配:behave oneself 守规矩;behave well 表现良好变形:behaviour /behavior (n.) 行为;举止;表现 17 behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/ n. 代表;利益 搭配:on behalf of sb. 代表某人;in behalf of 为了…… 的利益 18 bend /bend/ v. (bent, bent) 弯曲;弯腰;屈服 n. 弯道;弯曲处 搭配:bend down 弯腰;bend the rules 通融规则;a sharp bend 急转弯 变形:bent (adj.) 弯曲的;下决心的 19 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处;好处;福利 v. 受益;有益于 搭配:benefit from 受益于;be beneficial to 对…… 有益;for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 变形:beneficial (adj.) 有益的;有利的 20 bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ n. 廉价品;便宜货;交易 v. 议价;讨价还价 搭配:a real bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价 变形:bargaining (n.) 讨价还价;议价 21 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于;应归入;适应 搭配:belong to 属于(无被动语态);belong in 应归入…… 类别 变形:belongings (n.) 随身物品;财产;所有物 22 beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ adj. 深爱的;心爱的 n. 爱人;心上人 搭配:beloved family 至亲家人;my beloved 我的爱人 23 bet /bet/ v. (bet, bet) 打赌;下注;敢说 n. 赌注;打赌 搭配:bet on 下注;I bet 我肯定;make a bet 打赌变形:better (adj.) 更好的;adv. 更好地 24 betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ vt. 背叛;出卖;泄密;暴露 搭配:betray a secret 泄露秘密;betray one's country 叛国 变形:betrayal (n.) 背叛;出卖;泄密 25 bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n. 偏见;偏心;倾向 vt. 偏袒;使有偏见 搭配:have a bias against 对…… 有偏见;bias towards 偏向于 变形:biased (adj.) 有偏见的;偏心的 26 bid /bɪd/ v. & n. 投标;出价;努力争取 搭配:bid for 竞标;出价争取;make a bid for 努力争取 变形:bidding (n.) 投标;出价;命令 27 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 痛苦的;严寒的;苦的;愤愤不平的 n. 苦楚;苦味 搭配:bitter memory 痛苦回忆;bitter cold 严寒;a bitter taste 苦味 变形:bitterness (n.) 苦楚;苦味;愤愤不平 28 blast /blɑːst/ n. 狂风;爆炸;冲击波 v. 炸毁;爆破;猛烈抨击 搭配:blast off 发射;a blast of wind 一阵狂风;blast the wall 炸毁墙壁 变形:blasted (adj.) 被炸毁的;遭猛烈抨击的 29 blame /bleɪm/ vt. & n. 责备;指责;归咎于 搭配:blame sb. for 因某事责怪某人;be to blame 应负责任;take the blame 承担责任 变形:blameful (adj.) 应受责备的 30 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的 n. 空白处;空格 搭配:go blank 头脑空白;a blank page 空白页;fill in the blanks 填空 变形:blankly (adv.) 茫然地;毫无表情地 31 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子;毛毯 adj. 全面的;笼统的 v. 覆盖;笼罩 搭配:a blanket ban 全面禁令;a warm blanket 温暖的毯子;blanket the city 笼罩整座城市 32 bleed /bliːd/ v. (bled, bled) 流血;失血;渗出 搭配:bleed freely 血流不止;bleed for 为…… 流血牺牲 变形:bleeding (adj.) 流血的;出血的 33 blend /blend/ v. 混合;融入;调和 n. 混合物;混合体 搭配:blend in 融入;blend A with B 把 A 和 B 混合 变形:blended (adj.) 混合的;调和的 34 bless /bles/ vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美;使有幸拥有 搭配:be blessed with 有幸拥有;bless you 祝福你变形:blessed (adj.) 神圣的;有福的;blessing (n.) 祝福;保佑;幸事 35 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲的;失明的;盲目的 vt. 使失明;使失去判断力 搭配:turn a blind eye to 对…… 视而不见;be blind to 对…… 视而不见 变形:blindness (n.) 失明;盲目;无知 36 block /blɒk/ n. 街区;大块;障碍;积木 vt. 阻挡;堵塞;拦截 搭配:block the road 挡路;block the traffic 堵塞交通;a block of wood 一块木头 变形:blocked (adj.) 被堵塞的;被阻挡的 37 bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花;繁荣;兴旺 n. 花;开花期;兴旺期 搭配:in full bloom 盛开;bloom into 成长为;兴旺为 变形:blooming (adj.) 盛开的;兴旺的 38 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ n. 花簇;花朵;开花期 v. 发展;成长;开花 搭配:trees in blossom 繁花满树;blossom into 成长为 变形:blossoming (adj.) 开花的;成长中的 39 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开;沸腾 n. 沸点;沸腾 搭配:boiling water 沸水;boiled water 白开水;boil the kettle 烧水壶 变形:boiling (adj.) 沸腾的;炽热的 40 bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;粗体的;醒目的 搭配:bold ideas 大胆想法;bold font 粗体字;as bold as brass 厚颜无耻 变形:boldly (adv.) 大胆地;醒目地 41 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带;联系;债券;结合 v. 联结;结合;建立信任关系 搭配:bond of friendship 友谊纽带;bond with sb. 与某人建立信任关系变形:bonded (adj.) 黏合的;有担保的 42 boom /buːm/ v. & n. 繁荣;激增;迅速发展;轰鸣 搭配:economic boom 经济繁荣;baby boom 婴儿潮;boom in sales 销量激增 变形:booming (adj.) 繁荣的;激增的 43 boost /buːst/ vt. 提升;增强;促进;推动 n. 增长;提高;推动 搭配:boost confidence 增强信心;boost the economy 推动经济;a boost in sales 销量增长 变形:boosted (adj.) 提升的;增强的 44 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 边境;边界;国界 v. 接壤;毗邻;接近 搭配:border on 与…… 毗邻;接近;cross the border 穿越边境变形:borderline (n.) 边界线;adj. 临界的 45 bore /bɔː(r)/ vt. 使厌烦;使厌倦;钻孔 n. 令人厌烦的人 / 事 搭配:be bored with 对…… 厌烦;bore sb. to death 把某人烦死 变形:boring (adj.) 无聊的;令人厌烦的;boredom (n.) 厌烦;无聊 46 born /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的;出生的;与生俱来的 搭配:be born with 与生俱来;be born in 出生于;a born leader 天生的领袖 变形:bear (v.) 出生;忍受;承担 47 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入;借用;采用 搭配:borrow from 向…… 借;borrow money 借钱;borrow an idea 采用一个想法 变形:borrower (n.) 借款人;借用者 48 bound /baʊnd/ adj. 必定的;受约束的;有义务的 v. 跳跃;弹回 搭配:be bound to do 必定做某事;be bound by 受…… 约束;bound for 前往…… 变形:bind (v.) 捆绑;约束;装订 49 bow /bəʊ/ n. 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 v. 鞠躬;弯腰;屈服 搭配:bow to sb. 向人鞠躬;bow to pressure 屈服于压力;a bow and arrow 弓箭 变形:bowed (adj.) 弯曲的;鞠躬的 50 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌;商标;牌子 vt. 打烙印;加污名于 搭配:famous brand 知名品牌;brand new 全新的;brand sb. as 给某人贴上…… 标签 变形:branded (adj.) 有品牌的;被打烙印的 51 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;冒(风险) 搭配:brave the wind 迎风前行;brave the danger 冒着危险 变形:bravery (n.) 勇气;勇敢;无畏 52 break /breɪk/ v. (broke, broken) 打破;打碎;违反;中断 n. 休息;中断;破裂 搭配:break out 爆发;break up 分手;打碎;take a break 休息一下 变形:breakthrough (n.) 突破;重大进展;broken (adj.) 破碎的;坏掉的 53 breed /briːd/ v. (bred, bred) 繁殖;培育;饲养;滋生 n. 品种;种类 搭配:breed animals 饲养动物;breed a new variety 培育新品种;a rare breed 稀有品种 变形:breeding (n.) 繁殖;培育;饲养 54 breeze /briːz/ n. 微风;和风 v. 轻松完成;轻快地走 搭配:breeze through 轻松完成;a cool breeze 凉风;breeze along 轻快地走 变形:breezy (adj.) 有微风的;轻松愉快的 55 bribe /braɪb/ n. & vt. 贿赂;行贿 搭配:take a bribe 受贿;offer a bribe 行贿;bribe sb. to do sth. 贿赂某人做某事 变形:bribery (n.) 行贿;受贿;贿赂 56 brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的;简洁的;短暂的 n. 摘要;概要;委托 搭配:in brief 简言之;a brief introduction 简短介绍;brief sb. on sth. 向某人简要介绍某事 变形:briefly (adv.) 简短地;简洁地 57 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 聪慧的;灿烂的;杰出的;绝妙的 搭配:brilliant mind 聪慧头脑;brilliant sunshine 灿烂阳光;a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意 变形:brilliantly (adv.) 聪慧地;灿烂地;绝妙地 58 brittle /ˈbrɪtl/ adj. 易碎的;脆弱的;易损坏的 搭配:brittle glass 易碎玻璃;brittle bones 脆骨;a brittle relationship 脆弱的关系 变形:brittleness (n.) 易碎;脆弱 59 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算;预算费 v. 规划;安排开支 adj. 廉价的;经济型的 搭配:within budget 在预算内;over budget 超预算;budget for 为…… 做预算 变形:budgetary (adj.) 预算的;与预算有关的 60 burden /ˈbɜːdn/ n. 重担;负担;责任 vt. 使负重;使负担;烦扰 搭配:bear the burden 承担重担;a burden on one's family 家庭负担;burden sb. with sth. 使某人负担某事 变形:burdensome (adj.) 繁重的;累赘的 61 burst /bɜːst/ v. (burst, burst) 爆发;爆裂;突然发生 n. 一阵;爆发;爆裂 搭配:burst into laughter 突然大笑;burst into tears 突然大哭;a burst of anger 一阵怒火变形:bursting (adj.) 充满的;塞满的 62 bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬;安葬;埋头于;隐藏 搭配:bury oneself in work 埋头工作;bury the dead 安葬死者;bury one's face in hands 双手掩面 变形:burial (n.) 葬礼;安葬;埋葬 63 bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木丛;矮树 搭配:a bush of flowers 一丛花;beat around the bush 拐弯抹角;旁敲侧击 变形:bushy (adj.) 灌木茂密的;浓密的 64 button /ˈbʌtn/ n. 纽扣;按钮 vt. 扣上;扣紧 搭配:press the button 按下按钮;button up 扣上;闭嘴变形:buttoned (adj.) 扣紧的;守口如瓶的 65 banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n. 宴会;盛宴 v. 宴请;设宴招待 搭配:wedding banquet 婚宴;state banquet 国宴;banquet the guests 宴请宾客 变形:banqueting (adj.) 宴会的;宴请的 66 barren /ˈbærən/ adj. 贫瘠的;荒芜的;不结果的;无生育能力的 搭配:barren land 荒地;barren soil 贫瘠的土壤;a barren tree 不结果的树 变形:barrenness (n.) 贫瘠;荒芜;不结果 67 batch /bætʃ/ n. 一批;一组;一群 v. 分批处理 搭配:a batch of goods 一批货物;a batch of students 一批学生;batch production 批量生产 变形:batched (adj.) 分批的;成批的 68 benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ adj. 仁慈的;慈善的;善意的 搭配:benevolent leader 仁厚的管理者;benevolent smile 慈祥的笑容 变形:benevolence (n.) 仁慈;慈善;善意 69 bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj. 离奇的;怪异的;异乎寻常的 搭配:bizarre story 奇闻轶事;bizarre behavior 怪异举止 变形:bizarrely (adv.) 离奇地;怪异地上 70 bleak /bliːk/ adj. 惨淡的;阴冷的;荒凉的;无希望的 搭配:bleak future 前景黯淡;bleak weather 阴冷的天气;bleak landscape 荒凉的景色 变形:bleakly (adv.) 惨淡地;阴冷地;荒凉地 71 blunt /blʌnt/ adj. 直率的;直言的;钝的 v. 使迟钝;使减弱 搭配:blunt remarks 直言;a blunt knife 钝刀;blunt the pain 减轻疼痛 变形:bluntly (adv.) 直率地;直言地 72 brisk /brɪsk/ adj. 轻快的;敏捷的;兴隆的;生机勃勃的 搭配:brisk business 生意红火;brisk walk 轻快的散步;brisk wind 清新的风变形:briskly (adv.) 轻快地;敏捷地;兴隆地 73 brutal /ˈbruːtl/ adj. 残暴的;残忍的;野蛮的;冷酷的 搭配:brutal violence 暴力行径;brutal attack 残忍的攻击;brutal truth 残酷的真相 变形:brutally (adv.) 残暴地;残忍地;野蛮地 74 bulky /ˈbʌlki/ adj. 笨重的;庞大的;体积大的 搭配:bulky luggage 大件行李;bulky furniture 笨重的家具 变形:bulk (n.) 体积;容量;大块 75 bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/ adj. 官僚的;官僚主义的;繁文缛节的 搭配:bureaucratic rules 官僚制度;bureaucratic procedure 繁琐的官僚程序 变形:bureaucracy (n.) 官僚主义;官僚机构;bureaucrat (n.) 官僚;官僚主义者 76 bustle /ˈbʌsl/ v. 忙碌;奔忙;喧闹 n. 喧闹;忙乱;熙熙攘攘 搭配:bustle about 忙忙碌碌;bustle in and out 忙进忙出;the bustle of the city 城市的熙熙攘攘变形:bustling (adj.) 繁忙的;熙熙攘攘的 77 bypass /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ vt. 绕过;避开;绕开 n. 旁路;支路;绕道路线 搭配:bypass the town 绕城通行;bypass the problem 回避问题;a bypass road 绕行道路 78 bachelor /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 学士;学士学位;单身汉 搭配:bachelor's degree 学士学位;a bachelor of arts 文学学士变形:bachelorette (n.) 单身女子;女学士 79 badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章;奖章;标志;象征 v. 授予徽章 搭配:school badge 校徽;a badge of honor 荣誉勋章 变形:badged (adj.) 佩戴徽章的 80 baggage /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李;辎重;包袱 搭配:carry baggage 搬运行李;check in baggage 托运行李 81 bankrupt /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ adj. 破产的;倒闭的;彻底缺乏的 v. 使破产;使倒闭 搭配:go bankrupt 破产;a bankrupt company 倒闭的公司;bankrupt of ideas 毫无主意 变形:bankruptcy (n.) 破产;倒闭 82 banner /ˈbænə(r)/ n. 横幅;旗帜;标语 v. 用横幅装饰;高举旗帜 搭配:a welcome banner 欢迎横幅;hold the banner high 高举旗帜 83 baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球;棒球运动 搭配:play baseball 打棒球;baseball game 棒球比赛 84 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;根据;基准;主要成分 搭配:on the basis of 基于;根据;a solid basis 坚实的基础 变形:base (n.) 基础;根基 85 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球;篮球运动 搭配:play basketball 打篮球;basketball match 篮球比赛 86 bay /beɪ/ n. 海湾;港湾;隔间 v. 吠叫;咆哮 搭配:a beautiful bay 美丽的海湾;at bay 处于困境;被围困 87 beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩;沙滩 v. (使)上岸;(使)搁浅 搭配:on the beach 在海滩上;go to the beach 去海滩 变形:beachfront (n.) 海滩边;adj. 临海的 88 bean /biːn/ n. 豆;菜豆;豆荚 搭配:green beans 青豆;coffee beans 咖啡豆 变形:beany (adj.) 有豆味的;像豆子的 89 beat /biːt/ v. (beat, beaten) 打;击打;打败;跳动 n. 节拍;跳动;击打 搭配:beat the drum 打鼓;beat sb. in the game 在比赛中打败某人;heart beat 心跳 变形:beaten (adj.) 被打败的;挨打的 90 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美;美丽;美人;美景 搭配:natural beauty 自然美景;beauty contest 选美比赛 变形:beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;出色的 91 behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/ n. 代表;利益 搭配:on behalf of sb. 代表某人;in behalf of 为了…… 的利益 92 belly /ˈbeli/ n. 肚子;腹部;胃 v. 鼓起;膨胀 搭配:belly button 肚脐;a full belly 饱肚子;belly out 鼓起 变形:bellyful (n.) 满腹;过量 93 below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 下面;低于;在下方 搭配:below the sea level 低于海平面;below average 低于平均水平 94 belt /belt/ n. 腰带;皮带;传送带 v. 用带系住;猛击 搭配:a leather belt 皮带;seat belt 安全带;belt up 系好安全带 变形:belted (adj.) 系有腰带的;用带系住的 95 bench /bentʃ/ n. 长凳;工作台;法官席 v. 给…… 以席位;把…… 换下 搭配:a park bench 公园长凳;work bench 工作台 96 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 之下;在下方;低于 搭配:beneath the ground 在地下;beneath one's dignity 有失身份 97 berry /ˈberi/ n. 浆果;莓果 搭配:strawberries 草莓;blueberries 蓝莓变形:无 98 bid /bɪd/ v. & n. 投标;出价;努力争取 搭配:bid for 竞标;出价争取;make a bid for 努力争取 变形:bidding (n.) 投标;出价;命令 99 bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;单车 v. 骑自行车 搭配:ride a bike 骑自行车;by bike 骑自行车 变形:biker (n.) 骑自行车的人;摩托车手 100 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单;钞票;法案;广告 v. 开账单;用海报宣传 搭配:pay the bill 付账单;a 100-yuan bill 100 元钞票;pass a bill 通过法案 变形:billed (adj.) 开了账单的;被宣传的 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 barrier 障碍 2 boycott 抵制 3 barren 贫瘠的 4 bachelor 学士 5 breeze 微风 6 brake 刹车 7 bleed 流血 8 baggage 行李 9 bald 秃头的 10 breed 繁殖 11 badge 徽章 12 bandage 绷带 13 botanist 植物学家 14 bribe 贿赂 15 bare 赤裸的 16 bounce 弹起 17 batch 一批 18 brigade 旅 19 bargain 讨价还价 20 barber 理发师 21 bewilder 使迷惑 22 brief 简短的 23 browse 浏览 24 basis 基础 25 blink 眨眼 26 brilliant 杰出的 27 bullet 子弹 28 brand 品牌 29 boast 吹嘘 30 budget 预算 31 bunch 束 32 blunt 钝的 33 bilingual 双语的 34 bump 碰撞 35 bulletin 公告 36 brochure 小册子 37 boom 繁荣 38 bully 欺凌 39 bless 祝福 40 bias 偏见 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 barrier 障碍 2 boycott 抵制 3 barren 贫瘠的 4 bachelor 学士 5 breeze 微风 6 brake 刹车 7 bleed 流血 8 baggage 行李 9 bald 秃头的 10 breed 繁殖 11 badge 徽章 12 bandage 绷带 13 botanist 植物学家 14 bribe 贿赂 15 bare 赤裸的 16 bounce 弹起 17 batch 一批 18 brigade 旅 19 bargain 讨价还价 20 barber 理发师 21 bewilder 使迷惑 22 brief 简短的 23 browse 浏览 24 basis 基础 25 blink 眨眼 26 brilliant 杰出的 27 bullet 子弹 28 brand 品牌 29 boast 吹嘘 30 budget 预算 31 bunch 束 32 blunt 钝的 33 bilingual 双语的 34 bump 碰撞 35 bulletin 公告 36 brochure 小册子 37 boom 繁荣 38 bully 欺凌 39 bless 祝福 40 bias 偏见 维度四:词形转换版 1. · bare /beə(r)/adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的 v. 暴露(高考阅读 / 完形常考) → barely adv. 几乎不;仅仅(高考语法、完形高频难点) → bareness n. 赤裸;空旷(后缀 - ness,四级词汇) → covered adj. 被遮盖的(语义反义词,词义辨析考点) → barefaced adj. 公然的,厚颜的(合成形容词,外刊拓展) 2. · · bargain /ˈbɑːɡɪn/n. 便宜货;交易 v. 讨价还价(高考情景交际、写作核心词) → bargaining n. 议价;谈判(动名词,高考 + 商务外刊通用) → bargainer n. 议价者(后缀 - er,指人) → bargain for 预料;指望(高考易混短语) → unbargainable adj. 不可议价(前缀 un-,六级拓展词) 3. · · betray /bɪˈtreɪ/v. 背叛;流露(情绪)(高考阅读 D 篇、完形重难词) → betrayal n. 背叛;泄露(后缀 - al,四级名词,情感类文本高频) → betrayer n. 背叛者(后缀 - er) → loyal adj. 忠诚的(语义反义,完形辨析核心) → betray oneself 原形毕露(外刊固定搭配) 4. · · bind /baɪnd/v. 捆绑;约束;装订(不规则变形 bound /bound,高考语法填空必考) → binding adj. 有约束力的 n. 装订(六级 / 法律外刊高频) → boundary n. 边界(高考阅读高频词) → unbind v. 解开(前缀 un-,反义动词) → rebind v. 重新装订(前缀 re-,再次,拓展用法) 5. · · blossom /ˈblɒsəm/n. 花 v. 开花;发展(高考写作比喻用法,外刊人文词) → blossoming adj. 蓬勃发展的(分词形容词) → bloom v./n. 开花(同义辨析,高考易混词) → fade v. 凋谢;衰退(语义反义词) → blossom into 成长为(高考写作高分短语) 6. · · blunder /ˈblʌndə(r)/n. 大错 v. 犯愚蠢错误(高考拔高词,外刊新闻高频) → blundering adj. 莽撞的(后缀 - ing) → blunderer n. 鲁莽犯错的人 → mistake n. 小错误(词义层级辨析) → blunder into 误入;撞上(外刊短语) 7. · · bounce /baʊns/v. 弹跳;反弹 n. 弹力(高考完形、科普阅读词) → bouncy adj. 有弹性的;活泼(后缀 - y,四级词汇) → bouncing adj. 跳跃的 → bounce back 恢复元气;反弹(高考 + 财经外刊核心短语) → stagnate v. 停滞(经济类反义拓展词) 8. · · brisk /brɪsk/adj. 轻快的;兴隆(高考阅读、书面表达拔高词) → briskly adv. 轻快地;活跃(后缀 - ly) → briskness n. 轻快;兴旺(后缀 - ness) → sluggish adj. 迟缓的;萧条(语义反义词,六级 / 经济外刊) → brisk trade 贸易繁荣(专业搭配) 9. · · broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/v. 拓宽;扩大(高考写作万能词,broad 派生动词) → broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的(基础形容词) → broadly adv. 大体上;广泛(高考衔接副词) → narrow v. 缩小(语义反义,完形高频) → broaden horizons 拓宽视野(高考必考短语) 10. · · browse /braʊz/v. 浏览(网页 / 书籍);闲逛(高考信息类阅读、生活类外刊) → browser n. 浏览器;浏览者(后缀 - er,四级 / 互联网词汇) → browsing n. 浏览 → scan v. 快速扫视(同义辨析,高考阅读考点) → browse through 翻阅(高频搭配) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 back up 支持;倒退 2 benefit from 得益于 3 batch processing 批处理 4 be better off 境况较好 5 beak through 突破 6 be biased against 对...有偏见 7 be to blame for 由...负责 8 beyond control 无法控制 9 black sheep 害群之马 10 be bound up with 与...有密切关系 11 be burdened with 负重;负担 12 blow up 爆炸;发脾气 13 board game 棋盘游戏 14 bump into 装上;碰见 15 bring up 抚养;教育 16 book fair 书展 17 bring forward 提出;提前 18 bring about 引起;导致 19 boom town 新兴城市 20 border on 接近;毗邻 21 bottom line 底线;本质内容 22 brain drain 人才流失 23 brain storm 头脑风暴 24 brand new 全新的 25 bear ...in mind 把......牢记在心 26 break away 逃脱;脱离 27 break down 出故障;分解 28 break even 不盈不亏;收支平衡 29 break in 闯入;插嘴 30 break into 强行闯入;突然开始 31 break out 爆发 32 break through 突破 33 by accident/chance 偶然 34 broad daylight 光天化日 35 broad jump 跳远 36 brush up 重温;复习 37 bubble economy 泡沫经济 38 budget deficit 预算赤字 39 build up 逐步建立;增强 40 buy off 收买;贿赂 维度六:验收测试版 Test 2(B字母) ( ) 1. breed A. 树枝;分店,分部;分支;使分支 ( ) 2. brilliant B. 突破 ( ) 3. broadcast C. 品种,种类;产仔;繁殖 ( ) 4. breakthrough D. 灿烂的;才华横溢的;卓越的 ( ) 5. branch E. 广播;播出 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 be blessed with ____________________ 2 ____________________ 脱离;背弃;与…… 脱离关系 3 be to blame (for sth.) ____________________ 4 in brief ____________________ 5 ____________________ 教育;教养;呕吐 6 browse through ____________________ 7 ____________________ 超出预算 8 build up ____________________ 9 bump into ____________________ 10 ____________________ 承受 / 分担负担 三、选词填空 board border bear badly band bare blocked bills blow branded bargain 1. Food and medicine were ________ needed in those earthquake - stricken villages. 2. The newly - married couple planned to invite a live ________ to their party in the new house. 3. It is dangerous that the stairs and the emergency exits of this high - rise have been ________ by dozens of boxes. 4. If he could not win the approval of the ________, his design could not be put into practice. 5. The boxer fell down in the sixth round under the heavy ________ of the opponent. 6. Frequent conflicts have been reported at the ________ of the two neighbouring nations. 7. The experiences of his unhappy childhood are ________ on his memory. 8. If we do not plant trees, the soil of the ________ hills will be washed away by the rain. 9. It’s a good ________ to buy a rare edition at such a reasonable price! 10. The local authority can not take effective measures to solve the problem unless the new ________ are passed. 四、词块翻译 1 对某人的过错视而不见 ____________________ 2 炸毁桥梁 ____________________ 3 归结为,简化为 ____________________ 4 夸耀某人的成就 ____________________ 5 相邻于;近似于 ____________________ 6 对…… 感到厌烦 ____________________ 7 学会从失败中重新振作 ____________________ 8 买的合算 ____________________ 9 一家分店 ____________________ 10 (某事物)铭刻在记忆中 ____________________ 11 冲过终点线 / 勇于面对批评 ____________________ 12 屏住呼吸 ____________________ 13 受贿 ____________________ 14 使某人归案受审 ____________________ 15 在电视上直播 ____________________ 五、完成句子翻译 1 这款新型背包深受年轻人喜爱。(beloved) The new-style backpack __________________________ young people. 2 无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该坚守信念。(believe) No matter what difficulties we meet, we should __________________________ our faith. 3 现在是旅游旺季,所有的旅馆都订满了。(book) This is the______________________________ _________________________________. 4 大家都认为他应该为这次失误负责。(blame) It is thought that he __________________________ this mistake. 5 良好的阅读习惯不仅能拓宽我们的视野,丰富精神世界,还能帮助我们在复杂信息中辨别真伪,提升独立思考能力。(broaden) A good reading habit can not only ________________________________________________ but also help us distinguish right from wrong in complex information and improve independent thinking. (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. unnoticed B. decompose C. estimated D. fulfil E. replacement F. readily G. launch H. ultimate I. minimize J. hazard K. fibers The fashion industry today is meeting with sustainability and environmental challenges. As the production of many fashion items is regarded as a(n) ____11____ to the environment, designers have to explore innovative ways to reduce waste and ____12____ ecological footprint. Zsofia Kollar, the founder of Human Material Loop, is turning to an unexpected resource to reduce her impact — human hair. The Dutch collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and transforms them into fabric for clothes, curtains, carpets, and furniture. “Throughout history, we’ve used a variety of animal ____13____ in clothing, yet our own hair, containing the same keratin protein as wool, often goes ____14____,” Kollar says. “Why not treat human hair as we would treat any other valuable clothing material?” Human hair as a bio-material may seem like a strange choice, but it makes perfect sense to Kollar. The ____15____ available waste material requires no land, water, or resources to produce. Her innovation also saves thousands of tons of hair, which would otherwise ____16____ in rubbish landfills. More importantly, the innovation could significantly reduce the need for artificial materials, which contribute to micro-plastic pollution. Additionally, the fabric could serve as a(n) ____17____ for natural materials like cotton, whose production requires large quantities of water. The designer’s process involves treating the cut hair with environmentally friendly chemicals. These chemicals help clean the hair and change its property. Kollar says the final product can be colored any color, except white, and be knitted into a fabric that looks and feels like wool. “Many times if people hear the clothing material is made out of human hair, they’re like, ‘What!’” Kollar said. “But if I just show them the sample, they’re like ‘Oh, it’s cool.’” Human Material Loop, which was founded not long ago, is still in its early stages. But Kollar has already partnered with a high-end fashion label to ____18____ eco-friendly fashion collections. The designer’s ____19____ dream is to transform a quarter of global salon waste, a(n) _____20_____ 550,000 tons of human hair, into clothes annually. Test 2(B 字母) 一、配对 1-C 2-D 3-E 4-B 5-A 二、短语互译 1. 有幸拥有;天生具有 2. break away from 3. (为某事)应受责备 4. 简言之;总之 5. bring up 6. 浏览;翻阅 7. beyond the budget 8. 逐步建立;增强;积累 9. 偶遇;邂逅 10. share the burden 三、选词填空 1. badly 2. band 3. blocked 4. board 5. blow 2. border 7. branded 8. bare 9. bargain 10. bills 四、词块翻译 1. turn a blind eye to one's faults 2. blow up the bridge 3. boil down to 4. boast about one's achievements 5. be adjacent to 6. be bored with / be tired of 7. learn to bounce back from failure 8. get a good bargain 9. a branch store 10. be branded on one's memory 11. brave the finishing line / brave the criticism 12. hold one's breath 13. take bribes 14. bring sb. to justice 15. be broadcast live on TV 五、完成句子 1. is beloved by 2. believe in 3. tourist season; all the hotels are fully booked 4. is to blame for 5. broaden our horizons and enrich our spiritual world (小猫钓鱼) 答案:11.J 12.I 13.K 14.F 15.B 16.E 17.G 18.C 19.H 20.D 解析:本文介绍利用人类头发制作环保面料,助力时尚行业可持续发展。 11. J hazard:隐患、危害;句意:许多服饰生产被认为对环境是一种隐患。 12. I minimize:使最小化;句意:设计师探索创新方式减少浪费、降低生态足迹。 13. K fibers:纤维;句意:历史上我们一直使用各类动物纤维制作衣物。 14. A unnoticed:被忽视的;句意:而和羊毛成分相近的人类头发,却常常被忽视。 15. F readily:容易地、现成地;句意:这种随手可得的废料无需额外资源生产。 16. B decompose:分解;句意:否则这些头发会在垃圾填埋场腐烂分解。 17. E replacement:替代品;句意:这种面料可以作为棉花等天然材料的替代品。 18. G launch:推出、发布;句意:她已和高端时尚品牌合作推出环保服饰系列。 19. H ultimate:终极的;句意:这位设计师终极梦想是每年将四分之一的理发店废料制成衣物。 20. C estimated:估计的;句意:据估算,每年有 55 万吨人类头发废料。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 通关02:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【B字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配+ 词形转换(词性) 1 background /ˈbækgraʊnd/ n. 背景;阅历;底色 搭配:cultural background 文化背景;educational background 教育背景 2 backward /ˈbækwəd/ adj. & adv. 落后的;向后;反向 搭配:a backward region 落后地区;take a backward step 后退一步 变形:backwards (adv.) 向后;往回 3 balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡;均衡;余额 v. 权衡;使平衡 搭配:keep a balance 保持平衡;balance A against B 权衡 A 与 B变形:balanced (adj.) 均衡的;平衡的 4 band /bænd/ n. 乐队;一伙;带;波段 v. 联合;用带绑扎 搭配:a rock band 摇滚乐队;band together 联合起来 变形:bandage (n.) 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 5 ban /bæn/ vt. & n. 禁止;禁令;取缔 搭配:ban sb. from doing 禁止某人做某事;lift a ban 解禁 变形:banned (adj.) 被禁止的 6 bare /beə(r)/ adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;空的 vt. 暴露;使赤裸 搭配:bare hands 徒手;bare branches 枯枝;bare one's heart 敞开心扉 变形:barely (adv.) 几乎不;勉强 7 bark /bɑːk/ v. 吠叫;叫嚷;厉声说 n. 树皮;犬吠声 搭配:bark at sb. 朝人叫嚷;bark up the wrong tree 找错目标 变形:barking (adj.) 吠叫的;厉声的 8 barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍;隔阂;屏障;栅栏 搭配:a barrier to …… 的障碍;language barrier 语言障碍 9 base /beɪs/ n. 根基;基础;基地;底部 vt. 以… 为基础;设立总部 搭配:be based on 以…… 为依据;base a company in Shanghai 把公司总部设在上海 变形:basic (adj.) 基础的;基本的;basement (n.) 地下室 10 bat /bæt/ n. 球拍;蝙蝠 v. 击打;挥拍 搭配:a baseball bat 棒球棒;bat the ball 击球 变形:battery (n.) 电池;一连串 11 bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡;沐浴;浴缸 v. 给…… 洗澡 搭配:take a bath 洗澡;have a hot bath 泡个热水澡变形:bathe (v.) 冲洗;游泳;沐浴 12 battle /ˈbætl/ n. 战役;战斗;斗争 v. 抗争;作战 搭配:battle against 与…… 斗争;win a battle 赢得一场战役 变形:battleground (n.) 战场 13 beam /biːm/ n. 光束;光线;横梁 v. 微笑;发光;照射 搭配:a beam of light 一束光;beam with joy 笑容满面 变形:beaming (adj.) 笑容满面的;光亮的 14 beard /bɪəd/ n. (下巴)胡须;络腮胡 搭配:a thick beard 浓密胡须;grow a beard 留胡子变形:bearded (adj.) 有胡须的 15 beast /biːst/ n. 野兽;恶人;凶残的人 搭配:wild beasts 野兽;a beast of a man 凶残的人变形:beastly (adj.) 野兽般的;凶残的 16 behave /bɪˈheɪv/ v. 举止;表现;守规矩;使举止得体 搭配:behave oneself 守规矩;behave well 表现良好变形:behaviour /behavior (n.) 行为;举止;表现 17 behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/ n. 代表;利益 搭配:on behalf of sb. 代表某人;in behalf of 为了…… 的利益 18 bend /bend/ v. (bent, bent) 弯曲;弯腰;屈服 n. 弯道;弯曲处 搭配:bend down 弯腰;bend the rules 通融规则;a sharp bend 急转弯 变形:bent (adj.) 弯曲的;下决心的 19 benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处;好处;福利 v. 受益;有益于 搭配:benefit from 受益于;be beneficial to 对…… 有益;for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 变形:beneficial (adj.) 有益的;有利的 20 bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ n. 廉价品;便宜货;交易 v. 议价;讨价还价 搭配:a real bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价 变形:bargaining (n.) 讨价还价;议价 21 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于;应归入;适应 搭配:belong to 属于(无被动语态);belong in 应归入…… 类别 变形:belongings (n.) 随身物品;财产;所有物 22 beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/ adj. 深爱的;心爱的 n. 爱人;心上人 搭配:beloved family 至亲家人;my beloved 我的爱人 23 bet /bet/ v. (bet, bet) 打赌;下注;敢说 n. 赌注;打赌 搭配:bet on 下注;I bet 我肯定;make a bet 打赌变形:better (adj.) 更好的;adv. 更好地 24 betray /bɪˈtreɪ/ vt. 背叛;出卖;泄密;暴露 搭配:betray a secret 泄露秘密;betray one's country 叛国 变形:betrayal (n.) 背叛;出卖;泄密 25 bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n. 偏见;偏心;倾向 vt. 偏袒;使有偏见 搭配:have a bias against 对…… 有偏见;bias towards 偏向于 变形:biased (adj.) 有偏见的;偏心的 26 bid /bɪd/ v. & n. 投标;出价;努力争取 搭配:bid for 竞标;出价争取;make a bid for 努力争取 变形:bidding (n.) 投标;出价;命令 27 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 痛苦的;严寒的;苦的;愤愤不平的 n. 苦楚;苦味 搭配:bitter memory 痛苦回忆;bitter cold 严寒;a bitter taste 苦味 变形:bitterness (n.) 苦楚;苦味;愤愤不平 28 blast /blɑːst/ n. 狂风;爆炸;冲击波 v. 炸毁;爆破;猛烈抨击 搭配:blast off 发射;a blast of wind 一阵狂风;blast the wall 炸毁墙壁 变形:blasted (adj.) 被炸毁的;遭猛烈抨击的 29 blame /bleɪm/ vt. & n. 责备;指责;归咎于 搭配:blame sb. for 因某事责怪某人;be to blame 应负责任;take the blame 承担责任 变形:blameful (adj.) 应受责备的 30 blank /blæŋk/ adj. 空白的;茫然的;无表情的 n. 空白处;空格 搭配:go blank 头脑空白;a blank page 空白页;fill in the blanks 填空 变形:blankly (adv.) 茫然地;毫无表情地 31 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子;毛毯 adj. 全面的;笼统的 v. 覆盖;笼罩 搭配:a blanket ban 全面禁令;a warm blanket 温暖的毯子;blanket the city 笼罩整座城市 32 bleed /bliːd/ v. (bled, bled) 流血;失血;渗出 搭配:bleed freely 血流不止;bleed for 为…… 流血牺牲 变形:bleeding (adj.) 流血的;出血的 33 blend /blend/ v. 混合;融入;调和 n. 混合物;混合体 搭配:blend in 融入;blend A with B 把 A 和 B 混合 变形:blended (adj.) 混合的;调和的 34 bless /bles/ vt. 祝福;保佑;赞美;使有幸拥有 搭配:be blessed with 有幸拥有;bless you 祝福你变形:blessed (adj.) 神圣的;有福的;blessing (n.) 祝福;保佑;幸事 35 blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲的;失明的;盲目的 vt. 使失明;使失去判断力 搭配:turn a blind eye to 对…… 视而不见;be blind to 对…… 视而不见 变形:blindness (n.) 失明;盲目;无知 36 block /blɒk/ n. 街区;大块;障碍;积木 vt. 阻挡;堵塞;拦截 搭配:block the road 挡路;block the traffic 堵塞交通;a block of wood 一块木头 变形:blocked (adj.) 被堵塞的;被阻挡的 37 bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花;繁荣;兴旺 n. 花;开花期;兴旺期 搭配:in full bloom 盛开;bloom into 成长为;兴旺为 变形:blooming (adj.) 盛开的;兴旺的 38 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ n. 花簇;花朵;开花期 v. 发展;成长;开花 搭配:trees in blossom 繁花满树;blossom into 成长为 变形:blossoming (adj.) 开花的;成长中的 39 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸;烧开;沸腾 n. 沸点;沸腾 搭配:boiling water 沸水;boiled water 白开水;boil the kettle 烧水壶 变形:boiling (adj.) 沸腾的;炽热的 40 bold /bəʊld/ adj. 大胆的;勇敢的;粗体的;醒目的 搭配:bold ideas 大胆想法;bold font 粗体字;as bold as brass 厚颜无耻 变形:boldly (adv.) 大胆地;醒目地 41 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带;联系;债券;结合 v. 联结;结合;建立信任关系 搭配:bond of friendship 友谊纽带;bond with sb. 与某人建立信任关系变形:bonded (adj.) 黏合的;有担保的 42 boom /buːm/ v. & n. 繁荣;激增;迅速发展;轰鸣 搭配:economic boom 经济繁荣;baby boom 婴儿潮;boom in sales 销量激增 变形:booming (adj.) 繁荣的;激增的 43 boost /buːst/ vt. 提升;增强;促进;推动 n. 增长;提高;推动 搭配:boost confidence 增强信心;boost the economy 推动经济;a boost in sales 销量增长 变形:boosted (adj.) 提升的;增强的 44 border /ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 边境;边界;国界 v. 接壤;毗邻;接近 搭配:border on 与…… 毗邻;接近;cross the border 穿越边境变形:borderline (n.) 边界线;adj. 临界的 45 bore /bɔː(r)/ vt. 使厌烦;使厌倦;钻孔 n. 令人厌烦的人 / 事 搭配:be bored with 对…… 厌烦;bore sb. to death 把某人烦死 变形:boring (adj.) 无聊的;令人厌烦的;boredom (n.) 厌烦;无聊 46 born /bɔːn/ adj. 天生的;出生的;与生俱来的 搭配:be born with 与生俱来;be born in 出生于;a born leader 天生的领袖 变形:bear (v.) 出生;忍受;承担 47 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借入;借用;采用 搭配:borrow from 向…… 借;borrow money 借钱;borrow an idea 采用一个想法 变形:borrower (n.) 借款人;借用者 48 bound /baʊnd/ adj. 必定的;受约束的;有义务的 v. 跳跃;弹回 搭配:be bound to do 必定做某事;be bound by 受…… 约束;bound for 前往…… 变形:bind (v.) 捆绑;约束;装订 49 bow /bəʊ/ n. 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 v. 鞠躬;弯腰;屈服 搭配:bow to sb. 向人鞠躬;bow to pressure 屈服于压力;a bow and arrow 弓箭 变形:bowed (adj.) 弯曲的;鞠躬的 50 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌;商标;牌子 vt. 打烙印;加污名于 搭配:famous brand 知名品牌;brand new 全新的;brand sb. as 给某人贴上…… 标签 变形:branded (adj.) 有品牌的;被打烙印的 51 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的;无畏的 v. 勇敢面对;冒(风险) 搭配:brave the wind 迎风前行;brave the danger 冒着危险 变形:bravery (n.) 勇气;勇敢;无畏 52 break /breɪk/ v. (broke, broken) 打破;打碎;违反;中断 n. 休息;中断;破裂 搭配:break out 爆发;break up 分手;打碎;take a break 休息一下 变形:breakthrough (n.) 突破;重大进展;broken (adj.) 破碎的;坏掉的 53 breed /briːd/ v. (bred, bred) 繁殖;培育;饲养;滋生 n. 品种;种类 搭配:breed animals 饲养动物;breed a new variety 培育新品种;a rare breed 稀有品种 变形:breeding (n.) 繁殖;培育;饲养 54 breeze /briːz/ n. 微风;和风 v. 轻松完成;轻快地走 搭配:breeze through 轻松完成;a cool breeze 凉风;breeze along 轻快地走 变形:breezy (adj.) 有微风的;轻松愉快的 55 bribe /braɪb/ n. & vt. 贿赂;行贿 搭配:take a bribe 受贿;offer a bribe 行贿;bribe sb. to do sth. 贿赂某人做某事 变形:bribery (n.) 行贿;受贿;贿赂 56 brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的;简洁的;短暂的 n. 摘要;概要;委托 搭配:in brief 简言之;a brief introduction 简短介绍;brief sb. on sth. 向某人简要介绍某事 变形:briefly (adv.) 简短地;简洁地 57 brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj. 聪慧的;灿烂的;杰出的;绝妙的 搭配:brilliant mind 聪慧头脑;brilliant sunshine 灿烂阳光;a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意 变形:brilliantly (adv.) 聪慧地;灿烂地;绝妙地 58 brittle /ˈbrɪtl/ adj. 易碎的;脆弱的;易损坏的 搭配:brittle glass 易碎玻璃;brittle bones 脆骨;a brittle relationship 脆弱的关系 变形:brittleness (n.) 易碎;脆弱 59 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算;预算费 v. 规划;安排开支 adj. 廉价的;经济型的 搭配:within budget 在预算内;over budget 超预算;budget for 为…… 做预算 变形:budgetary (adj.) 预算的;与预算有关的 60 burden /ˈbɜːdn/ n. 重担;负担;责任 vt. 使负重;使负担;烦扰 搭配:bear the burden 承担重担;a burden on one's family 家庭负担;burden sb. with sth. 使某人负担某事 变形:burdensome (adj.) 繁重的;累赘的 61 burst /bɜːst/ v. (burst, burst) 爆发;爆裂;突然发生 n. 一阵;爆发;爆裂 搭配:burst into laughter 突然大笑;burst into tears 突然大哭;a burst of anger 一阵怒火变形:bursting (adj.) 充满的;塞满的 62 bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬;安葬;埋头于;隐藏 搭配:bury oneself in work 埋头工作;bury the dead 安葬死者;bury one's face in hands 双手掩面 变形:burial (n.) 葬礼;安葬;埋葬 63 bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木丛;矮树 搭配:a bush of flowers 一丛花;beat around the bush 拐弯抹角;旁敲侧击 变形:bushy (adj.) 灌木茂密的;浓密的 64 button /ˈbʌtn/ n. 纽扣;按钮 vt. 扣上;扣紧 搭配:press the button 按下按钮;button up 扣上;闭嘴变形:buttoned (adj.) 扣紧的;守口如瓶的 65 banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n. 宴会;盛宴 v. 宴请;设宴招待 搭配:wedding banquet 婚宴;state banquet 国宴;banquet the guests 宴请宾客 变形:banqueting (adj.) 宴会的;宴请的 66 barren /ˈbærən/ adj. 贫瘠的;荒芜的;不结果的;无生育能力的 搭配:barren land 荒地;barren soil 贫瘠的土壤;a barren tree 不结果的树 变形:barrenness (n.) 贫瘠;荒芜;不结果 67 batch /bætʃ/ n. 一批;一组;一群 v. 分批处理 搭配:a batch of goods 一批货物;a batch of students 一批学生;batch production 批量生产 变形:batched (adj.) 分批的;成批的 68 benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ adj. 仁慈的;慈善的;善意的 搭配:benevolent leader 仁厚的管理者;benevolent smile 慈祥的笑容 变形:benevolence (n.) 仁慈;慈善;善意 69 bizarre /bɪˈzɑː(r)/ adj. 离奇的;怪异的;异乎寻常的 搭配:bizarre story 奇闻轶事;bizarre behavior 怪异举止 变形:bizarrely (adv.) 离奇地;怪异地上 70 bleak /bliːk/ adj. 惨淡的;阴冷的;荒凉的;无希望的 搭配:bleak future 前景黯淡;bleak weather 阴冷的天气;bleak landscape 荒凉的景色 变形:bleakly (adv.) 惨淡地;阴冷地;荒凉地 71 blunt /blʌnt/ adj. 直率的;直言的;钝的 v. 使迟钝;使减弱 搭配:blunt remarks 直言;a blunt knife 钝刀;blunt the pain 减轻疼痛 变形:bluntly (adv.) 直率地;直言地 72 brisk /brɪsk/ adj. 轻快的;敏捷的;兴隆的;生机勃勃的 搭配:brisk business 生意红火;brisk walk 轻快的散步;brisk wind 清新的风变形:briskly (adv.) 轻快地;敏捷地;兴隆地 73 brutal /ˈbruːtl/ adj. 残暴的;残忍的;野蛮的;冷酷的 搭配:brutal violence 暴力行径;brutal attack 残忍的攻击;brutal truth 残酷的真相 变形:brutally (adv.) 残暴地;残忍地;野蛮地 74 bulky /ˈbʌlki/ adj. 笨重的;庞大的;体积大的 搭配:bulky luggage 大件行李;bulky furniture 笨重的家具 变形:bulk (n.) 体积;容量;大块 75 bureaucratic /ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk/ adj. 官僚的;官僚主义的;繁文缛节的 搭配:bureaucratic rules 官僚制度;bureaucratic procedure 繁琐的官僚程序 变形:bureaucracy (n.) 官僚主义;官僚机构;bureaucrat (n.) 官僚;官僚主义者 76 bustle /ˈbʌsl/ v. 忙碌;奔忙;喧闹 n. 喧闹;忙乱;熙熙攘攘 搭配:bustle about 忙忙碌碌;bustle in and out 忙进忙出;the bustle of the city 城市的熙熙攘攘变形:bustling (adj.) 繁忙的;熙熙攘攘的 77 bypass /ˈbaɪpɑːs/ vt. 绕过;避开;绕开 n. 旁路;支路;绕道路线 搭配:bypass the town 绕城通行;bypass the problem 回避问题;a bypass road 绕行道路 78 bachelor /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 学士;学士学位;单身汉 搭配:bachelor's degree 学士学位;a bachelor of arts 文学学士变形:bachelorette (n.) 单身女子;女学士 79 badge /bædʒ/ n. 徽章;奖章;标志;象征 v. 授予徽章 搭配:school badge 校徽;a badge of honor 荣誉勋章 变形:badged (adj.) 佩戴徽章的 80 baggage /ˈbæɡɪdʒ/ n. 行李;辎重;包袱 搭配:carry baggage 搬运行李;check in baggage 托运行李 81 bankrupt /ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ adj. 破产的;倒闭的;彻底缺乏的 v. 使破产;使倒闭 搭配:go bankrupt 破产;a bankrupt company 倒闭的公司;bankrupt of ideas 毫无主意 变形:bankruptcy (n.) 破产;倒闭 82 banner /ˈbænə(r)/ n. 横幅;旗帜;标语 v. 用横幅装饰;高举旗帜 搭配:a welcome banner 欢迎横幅;hold the banner high 高举旗帜 83 baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球;棒球运动 搭配:play baseball 打棒球;baseball game 棒球比赛 84 basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. 基础;根据;基准;主要成分 搭配:on the basis of 基于;根据;a solid basis 坚实的基础 变形:base (n.) 基础;根基 85 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球;篮球运动 搭配:play basketball 打篮球;basketball match 篮球比赛 86 bay /beɪ/ n. 海湾;港湾;隔间 v. 吠叫;咆哮 搭配:a beautiful bay 美丽的海湾;at bay 处于困境;被围困 87 beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩;沙滩 v. (使)上岸;(使)搁浅 搭配:on the beach 在海滩上;go to the beach 去海滩 变形:beachfront (n.) 海滩边;adj. 临海的 88 bean /biːn/ n. 豆;菜豆;豆荚 搭配:green beans 青豆;coffee beans 咖啡豆 变形:beany (adj.) 有豆味的;像豆子的 89 beat /biːt/ v. (beat, beaten) 打;击打;打败;跳动 n. 节拍;跳动;击打 搭配:beat the drum 打鼓;beat sb. in the game 在比赛中打败某人;heart beat 心跳 变形:beaten (adj.) 被打败的;挨打的 90 beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美;美丽;美人;美景 搭配:natural beauty 自然美景;beauty contest 选美比赛 变形:beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;出色的 91 behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/ n. 代表;利益 搭配:on behalf of sb. 代表某人;in behalf of 为了…… 的利益 92 belly /ˈbeli/ n. 肚子;腹部;胃 v. 鼓起;膨胀 搭配:belly button 肚脐;a full belly 饱肚子;belly out 鼓起 变形:bellyful (n.) 满腹;过量 93 below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 下面;低于;在下方 搭配:below the sea level 低于海平面;below average 低于平均水平 94 belt /belt/ n. 腰带;皮带;传送带 v. 用带系住;猛击 搭配:a leather belt 皮带;seat belt 安全带;belt up 系好安全带 变形:belted (adj.) 系有腰带的;用带系住的 95 bench /bentʃ/ n. 长凳;工作台;法官席 v. 给…… 以席位;把…… 换下 搭配:a park bench 公园长凳;work bench 工作台 96 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 之下;在下方;低于 搭配:beneath the ground 在地下;beneath one's dignity 有失身份 97 berry /ˈberi/ n. 浆果;莓果 搭配:strawberries 草莓;blueberries 蓝莓变形:无 98 bid /bɪd/ v. & n. 投标;出价;努力争取 搭配:bid for 竞标;出价争取;make a bid for 努力争取 变形:bidding (n.) 投标;出价;命令 99 bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;单车 v. 骑自行车 搭配:ride a bike 骑自行车;by bike 骑自行车 变形:biker (n.) 骑自行车的人;摩托车手 100 bill /bɪl/ n. 账单;钞票;法案;广告 v. 开账单;用海报宣传 搭配:pay the bill 付账单;a 100-yuan bill 100 元钞票;pass a bill 通过法案 变形:billed (adj.) 开了账单的;被宣传的 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 barrier 2 boycott 3 barren 4 bachelor 5 breeze 6 brake 7 bleed 8 baggage 9 bald 10 breed 11 badge 12 bandage 13 botanist 14 bribe 15 bare 16 bounce 17 batch 18 brigade 19 bargain 20 barber 21 bewilder 22 brief 23 browse 24 basis 25 blink 26 brilliant 27 bullet 28 brand 29 boast 30 budget 31 bunch 32 blunt 33 bilingual 34 bump 35 bulletin 36 brochure 37 boom 38 bully 39 bless 40 bias 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 障碍 2 抵制 3 贫瘠的 4 学士 5 微风 6 刹车 7 流血 8 行李 9 秃头的 10 繁殖 11 徽章 12 绷带 13 植物学家 14 贿赂 15 赤裸的 16 弹起 17 一批 18 旅 19 讨价还价 20 理发师 21 使迷惑 22 简短的 23 浏览 24 基础 25 眨眼 26 杰出的 27 子弹 28 品牌 29 吹嘘 30 预算 31 束 32 钝的 33 双语的 34 碰撞 35 公告 36 小册子 37 繁荣 38 欺凌 39 祝福 40 偏见 维度四:词形转换版 1. · bare /beə(r)/adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的 v. 暴露(高考阅读 / 完形常考) → barely adv. 几乎不;仅仅(高考语法、完形高频难点) → bareness n. 赤裸;空旷(后缀 - ness,四级词汇) → covered adj. 被遮盖的(语义反义词,词义辨析考点) → barefaced adj. 公然的,厚颜的(合成形容词,外刊拓展) 2. · · bargain /ˈbɑːɡɪn/n. 便宜货;交易 v. 讨价还价(高考情景交际、写作核心词) → bargaining n. 议价;谈判(动名词,高考 + 商务外刊通用) → bargainer n. 议价者(后缀 - er,指人) → bargain for 预料;指望(高考易混短语) → unbargainable adj. 不可议价(前缀 un-,六级拓展词) 3. · · betray /bɪˈtreɪ/v. 背叛;流露(情绪)(高考阅读 D 篇、完形重难词) → betrayal n. 背叛;泄露(后缀 - al,四级名词,情感类文本高频) → betrayer n. 背叛者(后缀 - er) → loyal adj. 忠诚的(语义反义,完形辨析核心) → betray oneself 原形毕露(外刊固定搭配) 4. · · bind /baɪnd/v. 捆绑;约束;装订(不规则变形 bound /bound,高考语法填空必考) → binding adj. 有约束力的 n. 装订(六级 / 法律外刊高频) → boundary n. 边界(高考阅读高频词) → unbind v. 解开(前缀 un-,反义动词) → rebind v. 重新装订(前缀 re-,再次,拓展用法) 5. · · blossom /ˈblɒsəm/n. 花 v. 开花;发展(高考写作比喻用法,外刊人文词) → blossoming adj. 蓬勃发展的(分词形容词) → bloom v./n. 开花(同义辨析,高考易混词) → fade v. 凋谢;衰退(语义反义词) → blossom into 成长为(高考写作高分短语) 6. · · blunder /ˈblʌndə(r)/n. 大错 v. 犯愚蠢错误(高考拔高词,外刊新闻高频) → blundering adj. 莽撞的(后缀 - ing) → blunderer n. 鲁莽犯错的人 → mistake n. 小错误(词义层级辨析) → blunder into 误入;撞上(外刊短语) 7. · · bounce /baʊns/v. 弹跳;反弹 n. 弹力(高考完形、科普阅读词) → bouncy adj. 有弹性的;活泼(后缀 - y,四级词汇) → bouncing adj. 跳跃的 → bounce back 恢复元气;反弹(高考 + 财经外刊核心短语) → stagnate v. 停滞(经济类反义拓展词) 8. · · brisk /brɪsk/adj. 轻快的;兴隆(高考阅读、书面表达拔高词) → briskly adv. 轻快地;活跃(后缀 - ly) → briskness n. 轻快;兴旺(后缀 - ness) → sluggish adj. 迟缓的;萧条(语义反义词,六级 / 经济外刊) → brisk trade 贸易繁荣(专业搭配) 9. · · broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/v. 拓宽;扩大(高考写作万能词,broad 派生动词) → broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的(基础形容词) → broadly adv. 大体上;广泛(高考衔接副词) → narrow v. 缩小(语义反义,完形高频) → broaden horizons 拓宽视野(高考必考短语) 10. · · browse /braʊz/v. 浏览(网页 / 书籍);闲逛(高考信息类阅读、生活类外刊) → browser n. 浏览器;浏览者(后缀 - er,四级 / 互联网词汇) → browsing n. 浏览 → scan v. 快速扫视(同义辨析,高考阅读考点) → browse through 翻阅(高频搭配) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 back up 支持;倒退 2 benefit from 得益于 3 batch processing 批处理 4 be better off 境况较好 5 beak through 突破 6 be biased against 对...有偏见 7 be to blame for 由...负责 8 beyond control 无法控制 9 black sheep 害群之马 10 be bound up with 与...有密切关系 11 be burdened with 负重;负担 12 blow up 爆炸;发脾气 13 board game 棋盘游戏 14 bump into 装上;碰见 15 bring up 抚养;教育 16 book fair 书展 17 bring forward 提出;提前 18 bring about 引起;导致 19 boom town 新兴城市 20 border on 接近;毗邻 21 bottom line 底线;本质内容 22 brain drain 人才流失 23 brain storm 头脑风暴 24 brand new 全新的 25 bear ...in mind 把......牢记在心 26 break away 逃脱;脱离 27 break down 出故障;分解 28 break even 不盈不亏;收支平衡 29 break in 闯入;插嘴 30 break into 强行闯入;突然开始 31 break out 爆发 32 break through 突破 33 by accident/chance 偶然 34 broad daylight 光天化日 35 broad jump 跳远 36 brush up 重温;复习 37 bubble economy 泡沫经济 38 budget deficit 预算赤字 39 build up 逐步建立;增强 40 buy off 收买;贿赂 维度六:验收测试版 Test 2(B字母) ( ) 1. breed A. 树枝;分店,分部;分支;使分支 ( ) 2. brilliant B. 突破 ( ) 3. broadcast C. 品种,种类;产仔;繁殖 ( ) 4. breakthrough D. 灿烂的;才华横溢的;卓越的 ( ) 5. branch E. 广播;播出 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 be blessed with ____________________ 2 ____________________ 脱离;背弃;与…… 脱离关系 3 be to blame (for sth.) ____________________ 4 in brief ____________________ 5 ____________________ 教育;教养;呕吐 6 browse through ____________________ 7 ____________________ 超出预算 8 build up ____________________ 9 bump into ____________________ 10 ____________________ 承受 / 分担负担 三、选词填空 board border bear badly band bare blocked bills blow branded bargain 1. Food and medicine were ________ needed in those earthquake - stricken villages. 2. The newly - married couple planned to invite a live ________ to their party in the new house. 3. It is dangerous that the stairs and the emergency exits of this high - rise have been ________ by dozens of boxes. 4. If he could not win the approval of the ________, his design could not be put into practice. 5. The boxer fell down in the sixth round under the heavy ________ of the opponent. 6. Frequent conflicts have been reported at the ________ of the two neighbouring nations. 7. The experiences of his unhappy childhood are ________ on his memory. 8. If we do not plant trees, the soil of the ________ hills will be washed away by the rain. 9. It’s a good ________ to buy a rare edition at such a reasonable price! 10. The local authority can not take effective measures to solve the problem unless the new ________ are passed. 四、词块翻译 1 对某人的过错视而不见 ____________________ 2 炸毁桥梁 ____________________ 3 归结为,简化为 ____________________ 4 夸耀某人的成就 ____________________ 5 相邻于;近似于 ____________________ 6 对…… 感到厌烦 ____________________ 7 学会从失败中重新振作 ____________________ 8 买的合算 ____________________ 9 一家分店 ____________________ 10 (某事物)铭刻在记忆中 ____________________ 11 冲过终点线 / 勇于面对批评 ____________________ 12 屏住呼吸 ____________________ 13 受贿 ____________________ 14 使某人归案受审 ____________________ 15 在电视上直播 ____________________ 五、完成句子翻译 1 这款新型背包深受年轻人喜爱。(beloved) The new-style backpack __________________________ young people. 2 无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该坚守信念。(believe) No matter what difficulties we meet, we should __________________________ our faith. 3 现在是旅游旺季,所有的旅馆都订满了。(book) This is the______________________________ _________________________________. 4 大家都认为他应该为这次失误负责。(blame) It is thought that he __________________________ this mistake. 5 良好的阅读习惯不仅能拓宽我们的视野,丰富精神世界,还能帮助我们在复杂信息中辨别真伪,提升独立思考能力。(broaden) A good reading habit can not only ________________________________________________ but also help us distinguish right from wrong in complex information and improve independent thinking. (小猫钓鱼) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. unnoticed B. decompose C. estimated D. fulfil E. replacement F. readily G. launch H. ultimate I. minimize J. hazard K. fibers The fashion industry today is meeting with sustainability and environmental challenges. As the production of many fashion items is regarded as a(n) ____11____ to the environment, designers have to explore innovative ways to reduce waste and ____12____ ecological footprint. Zsofia Kollar, the founder of Human Material Loop, is turning to an unexpected resource to reduce her impact — human hair. The Dutch collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and transforms them into fabric for clothes, curtains, carpets, and furniture. “Throughout history, we’ve used a variety of animal ____13____ in clothing, yet our own hair, containing the same keratin protein as wool, often goes ____14____,” Kollar says. “Why not treat human hair as we would treat any other valuable clothing material?” Human hair as a bio-material may seem like a strange choice, but it makes perfect sense to Kollar. The ____15____ available waste material requires no land, water, or resources to produce. Her innovation also saves thousands of tons of hair, which would otherwise ____16____ in rubbish landfills. More importantly, the innovation could significantly reduce the need for artificial materials, which contribute to micro-plastic pollution. Additionally, the fabric could serve as a(n) ____17____ for natural materials like cotton, whose production requires large quantities of water. The designer’s process involves treating the cut hair with environmentally friendly chemicals. These chemicals help clean the hair and change its property. Kollar says the final product can be colored any color, except white, and be knitted into a fabric that looks and feels like wool. “Many times if people hear the clothing material is made out of human hair, they’re like, ‘What!’” Kollar said. “But if I just show them the sample, they’re like ‘Oh, it’s cool.’” Human Material Loop, which was founded not long ago, is still in its early stages. But Kollar has already partnered with a high-end fashion label to ____18____ eco-friendly fashion collections. The designer’s ____19____ dream is to transform a quarter of global salon waste, a(n) _____20_____ 550,000 tons of human hair, into clothes annually. 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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清单02 课标词汇【B字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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清单02 课标词汇【B字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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清单02 课标词汇【B字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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