内容正文:
通关01:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【A字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配+ 词形转换(词性)
1 abandon /əˈbændən/
vt. 抛弃;放弃;沉溺
搭配:abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事;
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
变形:abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的;放纵的
2 ability /əˈbɪləti/
n. 能力;才能
搭配:have the ability to do 有能力做某事
变形:able (adj.) 有能力的;enable (v.) 使能够;使实现
3 abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/
adj. 反常的,异常的
搭配:abnormal behaviour 反常行为
变形:normal (adj. 反义) 正常的;
abnormality (n.) 反常;异常
4 aboard /əˈbɔːd/
prep. & adv. 在车船飞机上;登乘
搭配:go aboard 登机 / 上船
5 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/
adv. 在国外,到海外
搭配:study abroad 出国留学;at home and abroad 国内外
6 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/
vt. 吸收;理解;使专注
搭配:be absorbed in 全神贯注于
变形:absorption (n.) 吸收;专注
7 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/
adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 提取
搭配:abstract concept 抽象概念 变形:concrete (adj. 反义) 具体的;abstraction (n.) 抽象;提取
8 abundant /əˈbʌndənt/
adj. 充裕的,丰富的
搭配:be abundant in 富于……
变形:abundance (n.) 充裕;丰富
9 abuse /əˈbjuːz/
vt. 滥用;虐待 n. 辱骂;滥用
搭配:abuse power 滥用职权;child abuse 虐待儿童 变形:abusive (adj.) 辱骂的;滥用的
10 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
adj. 学术的;学业的 n. 学者
搭配:academic performance 学业成绩变形:academy (n.) 学院;研究院
11 accent /ˈæksent/
n. 口音;重音 vt. 强调
搭配:a local accent 地方口音
变形:accentuate (v.) 强调;重读
12 accept /əkˈsept/
vt. 接受;认可
搭配:accept the truth 接受事实 变形:acceptable (adj.) 可接受的;acceptance (n.) 认可;接受;unacceptable (adj. 反义) 不可接受的
13 absence /ˈæbsəns/
n. 缺席;缺乏
搭配:in the absence of 缺乏……;absence from school 缺课 变形:absent (adj.) 缺席的;缺少的
14 absent-minded /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/
adj. 心不在焉的
搭配:an absent-minded student 走神的学生
变形:absent-mindedness (n.) 心不在焉
15 absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/
adj. 绝对的,完全的
搭配:absolute trust 绝对信任
变形:absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地
16 access /ˈækses/
n. 使用权;通道 vt. 使用;获取
搭配:have access to 有权使用;可获取变形:accessible (adj.) 易获取的;可进入的;inaccessible (adj. 反义) 难获取的
17 account /əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户;理由 v. 解释;占比
搭配:account for 解释;占比;take into account 考虑到 变形:accountable (adj.) 负责的;accountability (n.) 责任
18 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/
vt. 容纳;适应;提供膳宿
搭配:accommodate to 适应……变形:accommodation (n.) 膳宿;住宿;适应
19 accurate /ˈækjərət/
adj. 准确的,精确的
搭配:accurate data 精准数据 变形:accuracy (n.) 准确;精确;accurately (adv.) 准确地
20 accuse /əˈkjuːz/
vt. 控告;指责
搭配:accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责 / 控告某人
变形:accusation (n.) 指控;指责
21 ache /eɪk/
vi. & n. 持续性疼痛
搭配:have a headache 头痛;ache all over 浑身酸痛 变形:aching (adj.) 疼痛的
22 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/
vt. 实现;取得
搭配:achieve goals 实现目标
变形:achievement (n.) 成就;成绩
23 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/
vt. 陪伴;伴随;伴奏
搭配:be accompanied by 伴随着……
变形:accompaniment (n.) 陪伴;伴奏
24 accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
vt. 完成(难事);实现
搭配:accomplish a task 完成任务
变形:accomplishment (n.) 成果;成就
25 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
vt. 承认;致谢;告知收到
搭配:be acknowledged as 被公认为
变形:acknowledgment (n.) 承认;答谢
26 according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/
adv. 依照;根据
搭配:according to 根据(后接名词)
变形:accord (v.) 符合;一致
27 apply /əˈplaɪ/
v. 申请;应用;适用
搭配:apply for 申请;apply to 应用于;适用于
变形:application (n.) 申请;申请表;应用;applicant (n.) 申请人
28 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
vt. 感激;欣赏;重视
搭配:appreciate doing 感激做某事;appreciate sth. 欣赏某物
变形:appreciation (n.) 感激;欣赏;鉴赏力
29 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/
n. 方法;途径 v. 接近;处理
搭配:an approach to doing 做…… 的方法;approach the problem 处理问题
变形:approachable (adj.) 可接近的;易理解的
30 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/
adj. 恰当的,合适的
搭配:be appropriate for 适合……
变形:appropriately (adv.) 恰当地;appropriateness (n.) 合适;恰当
31 appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/
vt. 任命;约定;指定
搭配:appoint sb. as 任命某人;appoint a time 约定时间 变形:appointment (n.) 约会;预约;任命
32 approve /əˈpruːv/
v. 批准;赞成;认可
搭配:approve of 赞成;approve the plan 批准计划变形:approval (n.) 认可;批准
33 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争论;主张;说服
搭配:argue with sb. 与某人争辩;argue for 支持;argue against 反对
变形:argument (n.) 论据;争论;主张
34 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/
v. 安排;整理;筹备
搭配:arrange to do 安排做某事;arrange a meeting 安排会议变形:arrangement (n.) 安排;筹备;整理
35 arrest /əˈrest/
vt. & n. 逮捕;阻止;吸引
搭配:arrest sb. for 因…… 逮捕某人;arrest one's attention 吸引注意力变形:arrested (adj.) 被逮捕的
36 arrive /əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达;抵达
搭配:arrive in/at 到达;on arrival 一抵达就
变形:arrival (n.) 抵达;到达
37 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
adj. 人造的;人为的;虚假的
搭配:artificial intelligence 人工智能;artificial smile 假笑 变形:artificially (adv.) 人工地;人为地
38 artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/
adj. 艺术的;有美感的
搭配:artistic talent 艺术天赋
变形:artist (n.) 艺术家;art (n.) 艺术
39 arise /əˈraɪz/
vi. 出现;由…… 引起(不规则变化:arose, arisen)
搭配:arise from 由…… 产生;arise out of 起因于
40 arouse /əˈraʊz/
vt. 唤起;激发;唤醒
搭配:arouse interest 激发兴趣;arouse suspicion 引起怀疑 变形:arousal (n.) 唤起;激发
41 assess /əˈses/
vt. 评估;评价;估算
搭配:assess risks 评估风险;assess the damage 估算损失 变形:assessment (n.) 评估;评价
42 associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/
v. 联系;联想;交往 n. 同事;伙伴
搭配:associate A with B 把 A 与 B 关联起来;associate with sb. 与某人交往
变形:association (n.) 协会;联盟;关联
43 assume /əˈsjuːm/
vt. 假定;假设;承担;呈现
搭配:assume responsibility 承担责任;assume that 假定……变形:assumption (n.) 假设;假定
44 assure /əˈʃʊə/
vt. 保证;担保;使确信
搭配:assure sb. of 向某人保证;assure sb. that 使某人确信 变形:assurance (n.) 保证;自信;担保
45 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/
n. 态度,看法;姿势
搭配:attitude towards 对…… 的态度变形:attitudinal (adj.) 态度的
46 attract /əˈtrækt/
vt. 吸引;引起
搭配:attract attention 吸引注意力变形:attraction (n.) 吸引;景点;吸引力;attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的;迷人的
47 attend /əˈtend/
v. 出席;参加;照料;注意
搭配:attend a meeting 参会;attend to 照料;处理
变形:attendance (n.) 出席;参加;attendant (n.) 服务员;侍者
48 attention /əˈtenʃn/
n. 注意力;关注;立正
搭配:pay attention to 注意;draw attention to 吸引关注
变形:attentive (adj.) 注意的;专心的
49 awake /əˈweɪk/
adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒;意识到(不规则变化:awoke, awoken)
搭配:awake sb. to 使某人意识到;stay awake 保持清醒
变形:awaken (v.) 唤醒;使意识到
50 award /əˈwɔːd/
vt. 授予;奖励 n. 奖品;奖金
搭配:award sb. sth. 授予某人某物;win an award 获奖
变形:awardee (n.) 获奖者
51 aware /əˈweə/
adj. 意识到的;知道的
搭配:be aware of 意识到;be aware that 知道……变形:awareness (n.) 意识;认识
52 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/
adj. 尴尬的;棘手的;笨拙的
搭配:an awkward situation 尴尬的局面;awkward question 棘手问题变形:awkwardly (adv.) 尴尬地;笨拙地;awkwardness (n.) 尴尬;笨拙
53 automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
adj. 自动的;无意识的
搭配:automatic system 自动系统变形:automatically (adv.) 自动地;无意识地;automation (n.) 自动化
54 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
adj. 自治的;自主的
搭配:autonomous region 自治区
变形:autonomously (adv.) 自治地;自主地;autonomy (n.) 自治;自主权
55 available /əˈveɪləbl/
adj. 可获得的;有空的;可使用的
搭配:be available to 可为…… 所用;be available for 有空做……变形:availability (n.) 可获得性;可用性
56 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 v. 平均为
搭配:above average 高于平均水平;on average 平均来看 变形:averagely (adv.) 平均地;一般地
57 ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
adj. 模棱两可的;有歧义的
搭配:ambiguous expression 歧义表达
变形:ambiguity (n.) 歧义;模棱两可
58 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/
adj. 有抱负的;雄心勃勃的
搭配:achieve one's ambition 实现抱负变形:ambition (n.) 志向;抱负;雄心
59 amend /əˈmend/
vt. 修改;修正;修订
搭配:amend rules 修改规则;amend a document 修订文件 变形:amendment (n.) 修正案;修改;修订
60 ample /ˈæmpl/
adj. 充足的;充裕的;宽敞的
搭配:ample time 充裕的时间;ample space 宽敞的空间
变形:amplify (v.) 放大;扩大;amplitude (n.) 幅度;充足
61 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/
vt. 分析;研究
搭配:analyse data 分析数据;analyse the situation 分析形势 变形:analysis (n.) 分析(复数 analyses);analyst (n.) 分析师
62 ancestor /ˈænsestə/
n. 祖先;祖宗;原型
搭配:one's ancestors 先祖
变形:ancestral (adj.) 祖先的;祖传的
63 anchor /ˈæŋkə/
n. 锚;支柱;靠山 v. 抛锚;扎根;固定
搭配:be anchored in 扎根于;drop anchor 抛锚变形:anchored (adj.) 固定的;扎根的
64 anonymous /əˈnɒnɪməs/
adj. 匿名的;无名的
搭配:anonymous letter 匿名信;anonymous donation 匿名捐赠 变形:anonymously (adv.) 匿名地;anonymity (n.) 匿名;无名
65 antique /ænˈtiːk/
n. 古董;古玩 adj. 古老的;年代久远的
搭配:antique furniture 古式家具;antique shop 古董店
变形:antiquity (n.) 古老;年代久远;古物
66 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/
n. 焦虑;忧虑;渴望
搭配:be anxious about 为…… 担忧;anxiety for sth. 渴望某物 变形:anxious (adj.) 担忧的;渴望的;anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地
67 apparent /əˈpærənt/
adj. 明显的;显而易见的;表面上的
搭配:It is apparent that 很明显……
变形:apparently (adv.) 显然;明显地
68 appeal /əˈpiːl/
v. 呼吁;吸引;上诉 n. 呼吁;吸引力;上诉
搭配:appeal to 吸引;呼吁;appeal for help 求助变形:appealing (adj.) 诱人的;有吸引力的
69 applaud /əˈplɔːd/
v. 鼓掌;称赞;赞许
搭配:applaud sb. 为某人鼓掌;applaud the decision 赞成该决定 变形:applause (n.) 掌声;喝彩
70 apprentice /əˈprentɪs/
n. 学徒;徒弟 vt. 使当学徒
搭配:an apprentice chef 学徒厨师;be apprenticed to sb. 拜某人为师
变形:apprenticeship (n.) 学徒期;学徒身份
71 arbitrary /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/
adj. 武断的;随意的;专横的
搭配:arbitrary decision 武断的决定;arbitrary power 专权 变形:arbitrarily (adv.) 武断地;随意地
72 articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/
v. 清晰表达;明确说明 adj. 善于言辞的;表达清晰的
搭配:articulate thoughts 清晰表达想法
变形:articulation (n.) 清晰表达;发音
73 assemble /əˈsembl/
v. 组装;集合;聚集;装配
搭配:assemble a machine 组装机器;assemble in the hall 在大厅集合
变形:assembly (n.) 集会;装配;组装
74 asset /ˈæset/
n. 资产;财产;优点;长处
搭配:personal assets 个人资产;a great asset 一大优势 变形:assetless (adj.) 无资产的
75 attest /əˈtest/
v. 证明,证实;表明
搭配:attest to facts 证实事实;attest one's ability 证明某人的能力 变形:attestation (n.) 证明;证实
76 auxiliary /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/
adj. 辅助的;备用的 n. 助手;辅助人员
搭配:auxiliary facilities 辅助设施;auxiliary staff 辅助人员
77 aviation /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/
n. 航空;航空业;飞行
搭配:aviation industry 航空业;civil aviation 民用航空 变形:aviator (n.) 飞行员;飞行家
78 avenue /ˈævənjuː/
n. 大道;途径;手段
搭配:an avenue to success 成功之路;Fifth Avenue 第五大道
79 avid /ˈævɪd/
adj. 热衷的;渴望的;贪婪的
搭配:be avid for knowledge 求知若渴;an avid reader 酷爱阅读的人
变形:avidly (adv.) 热衷地;渴望地
80 acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/
vt. 使熟悉;使了解;告知
搭配:acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人熟悉某事
变形:acquaintance (n.) 熟人;相识;了解
81 activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/
vt. 激活;使活动;启动
搭配:activate the system 启动系统;activate interest 激发兴趣 变形:active (adj.) 积极的;活跃的;activity (n.) 活动
82 acute /əˈkjuːt/
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
搭配:acute pain 剧痛;acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 变形:acutely (adv.) 严重地;敏锐地
83 adapt /əˈdæpt/
v. 适应;改编;使适合
搭配:adapt to 适应……;adapt a novel into a film 把小说改编成电影 变形:adaptation (n.) 适应;改编;adaptable (adj.) 能适应的
84 adequate /ˈædɪkwət/
adj. 足够的;充足的;适当的
搭配:adequate time 充足的时间;be adequate for 适合……变形:adequately (adv.) 足够地;适当地;adequacy (n.) 足够;充足
85 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/
v. 调整;调节;适应
搭配:adjust the temperature 调节温度;adjust to 适应……变形:adjustment (n.) 调整;调节;adaptable (adj.) 可调节的
86 administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
n. 管理;行政;政府;管理部门
搭配:business administration 工商管理;public administration 公共管理变形:administer (v.) 管理;执行;administrative (adj.) 行政的;管理的
87 adopt /əˈdɒpt/
vt. 收养;采用;采纳;接受
搭配:adopt a child 收养孩子;adopt a new policy 采纳新政策变形:adoption (n.) 收养;采纳;adoptive (adj.) 收养的;有收养关系的
88 adore /əˈdɔː(r)/
vt. 热爱;爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢
搭配:adore one's family 深爱家人;adore doing sth. 非常喜欢做某事变形:adorable (adj.) 可爱的;讨人喜欢的;adoration (n.) 热爱;爱慕
89 advance /ədˈvɑːns/
v. 前进;推进;提前 n. 前进;进展;预付款
搭配:advance towards 朝…… 前进;in advance 提前;预先变形:advanced (adj.) 先进的;高级的;advancement (n.) 前进;进展;提升
90 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n. 优势;长处;有利条件
搭配:take advantage of 利用;have an advantage over 比…… 有优势变形:advantageous (adj.) 有利的;有优势的
91 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/
n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 v. 冒险
搭配:go on an adventure 去冒险;adventure into 冒险进入……变形:adventurous (adj.) 爱冒险的;大胆的;adventurer (n.) 冒险家
92 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/
v. 提倡;拥护;主张 n. 提倡者;拥护者;律师
搭配:advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事;a strong advocate of …… 的坚定拥护者
变形:advocacy (n.) 提倡;拥护;主张
93 affect /əˈfekt/
vt. 影响;使改变;使感动;(疾病)侵袭
搭配:affect one's health 影响健康;be deeply affected by 被…… 深深感动
变形:affection (n.) 喜爱;感情;影响;affective (adj.) 情感的;表达感情的
94 afford /əˈfɔːd/
vt. 买得起;承担得起;提供;给予
搭配:can't afford to do 承担不起做某事;afford sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 变形:affordable (adj.) 负担得起的;affordability (n.) 可负担性
95 agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
n. 代理机构;经销处;政府机关;作用
搭配:travel agency 旅行社;news agency 通讯社变形:agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人;代理商
96 agenda /əˈdʒendə/
n. 议程;日程表;待办事项
搭配:on the agenda 在议程中;set the agenda 制定日程无
97 aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/
adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;积极的
搭配:aggressive behavior 好斗的行为;aggressive marketing 积极的营销 变形:aggressively (adv.) 侵略性地;积极地;aggression (n.) 侵略;进攻
98 aid /eɪd/
n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 v. 帮助;援助;促进
搭配:first aid 急救;aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 变形:aided (adj.) 辅助的;有帮助的
99 aircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/
n. 飞机;航空器
搭配:military aircraft 军用飞机;aircraft carrier 航空母舰
100 airline /ˈeəlaɪn/
n. 航空公司;航线
搭配:international airline 国际航空公司;airline ticket 机票
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
abandon
放弃
2
alternative
替代的,选择的
3
approach
方法,接近
4
allowance
津贴,补贴
5
abnormal
异常的,反常的
6
analysis
分析
7
athlete
运动员
8
assumption
假设,假定
9
abstract
抽象的,摘要
10
ancestor
祖先
11
abundant
丰富的,充裕的
12
attendant
服务员,随从
13
academic
学术的,学院的
14
annual
每年的,年度的
15
awkward
尴尬的,笨拙的
16
acquaintance
熟人,相识
17
accommodate
容纳,提供住宿
18
appliance
家电,器具
19
anticipate
预料,预期
20
arouse
激起,唤起
21
acquisition
获得,获得物
22
architecture
建筑学,建筑风格
23
amateur
业余爱好者,业余的
24
accumulate
积累,堆积
25
adolescent
青少年的,青春期的
26
assemble
集合,装配
27
approximate
近似的,大约的
28
acknowledge
承认,确认
29
advocate
拥护者,支持者
30
addict
瘾君子,有瘾的人
31
artificial
人造的,人工的
32
authority
权威,当局
33
affection
情感,感情
34
attach
附加,连接
35
anniversary
周年纪念日
36
accountant
会计师
37
aggressive
侵略性的,好斗的
38
absurd
荒谬的,荒唐的
39
appropriate
适当的,恰当的
40
apparent
明显的,显而易见的
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
abandon
放弃
2
alternative
替代的,选择的
3
approach
方法,接近
4
allowance
津贴,补贴
5
abnormal
异常的,反常的
6
analysis
分析
7
athlete
运动员
8
assumption
假设,假定
9
abstract
抽象的,摘要
10
ancestor
祖先
11
abundant
丰富的,充裕的
12
attendant
服务员,随从
13
academic
学术的,学院的
14
annual
每年的,年度的
15
awkward
尴尬的,笨拙的
16
acquaintance
熟人,相识
17
accommodate
容纳,提供住宿
18
appliance
家电,器具
19
anticipate
预料,预期
20
arouse
激起,唤起
21
acquisition
获得,获得物
22
architecture
建筑学,建筑风格
23
amateur
业余爱好者,业余的
24
accumulate
积累,堆积
25
adolescent
青少年的,青春期的
26
assemble
集合,装配
27
approximate
近似的,大约的
28
acknowledge
承认,确认
29
advocate
拥护者,支持者
30
addict
瘾君子,有瘾的人
31
artificial
人造的,人工的
32
authority
权威,当局
33
affection
情感,感情
34
attach
附加,连接
35
anniversary
周年纪念日
36
accountant
会计师
37
aggressive
侵略性的,好斗的
38
absurd
荒谬的,荒唐的
39
appropriate
适当的,恰当的
40
apparent
明显的,显而易见的
维度四:词形转换版
1.
abide v. 遵守;忍受(高考熟词僻义,外刊高频)→ abidance n. 遵守;容忍(后缀 - ance,六级词汇)→ abiding adj. 持久的;永久的(后缀 - ing,外刊形容词)→ disobey v. 不遵守(前缀 dis-,反义动词,高考必考)
2.
adequate adj. 足够的;恰当(高考重难点)→ adequately adv. 足够地;适当地(后缀 - ly)→ adequacy n. 充足;妥当(后缀 - acy,六级名词)→ inadequate adj. 不足的;不恰当(前缀 in-,反义词,完形高频)→ inadequacy n. 缺陷;不足(反义衍生,四六级)
3.
advocate v. 提倡;主张 n. 倡导者(高考写作 / 阅读重难词)→ advocacy n. 倡导;拥护(后缀 - acy,六级核心词)→ advocative adj. 倡议的(后缀 - ive,高阶形容词)→ oppose v. 反对(语义反义词,高考高频)
4.
affect v. 影响;使悲伤(高考核心词)→ affection n. 喜爱;感情(后缀 - ion,四级词汇,熟词生义)→ affectionate adj. 深情的;充满爱意(后缀 - ate,六级)→ unaffected adj. 未受影响的;冷漠(前缀 un-,反义形容词)→ effective adj. 有效的(同根拓展,高考高频)
5.
alleviate v. 减轻;缓解(高考阅读 D 篇、六级高频难词)→ alleviation n. 缓解;减轻(后缀 - ion)→ alleviative adj. 缓和的 n. 缓和剂(后缀 - ive,专业拓展词)→ aggravate v. 加重;恶化(语义反义词,四六级 / 外刊难点)
6.
alternate v. 交替 adj. 交替的(高考重难点,一词多性)→ alternation n. 交替;更迭(后缀 - ion)→ alternative adj. 可替代的 n. 替代品(高考必考,四级核心)→ alternatively adv. 或者;二者择一(后缀 - ly,写作衔接词)
7.
ambiguity n. 歧义;模棱两可(六级、外刊精读高频难词)→ ambiguous adj. 有歧义的(高考阅读难点)→ unambiguous adj. 明确的(前缀 un-,反义词)→ unambiguously adv. 清晰地(反义副词,高阶用法)
8.
analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析(高考核心,不规则变形)→ analysis n. 分析(复数 analyses 不规则变化,拼写难点)→ analyst n. 分析师(后缀 - ist,四级职业词汇)→ analytical adj. 善于分析的(后缀 - ical,六级)→ synthetic adj. 综合的(语义反义词,四六级)
9.
assess v. 评估;估算(高考完形 / 写作重难词)→ assessment n. 评估;评价(后缀 - ment,四级)→ assessable adj. 可评估的(后缀 - able)→ reassess v. 重新评估(前缀 re-,再次,派生词,外刊高频)→ reassessment n. 重新评价(二次衍生)
10.
associate v. 联系;交往 adj. 副的(高考核心短语 associate with)→ association n. 协会;联想(后缀 - ion,高考高频)→ associated adj. 相关的(后缀 - ed,定语常用)→ dissociate v. 分离;割裂(前缀 dis-,反义动词,六级难点)→ dissociation n. 分离;脱离(反义名词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
短语
释义
序号
短语
释义
1
a great drain on sth.
对…巨大的消耗
2
account for
说明,解释
3
accuse … of...
指控…,谴责…
4
act as
担任;充当
5
adapt(…) to …
使适应
6
add to
增添
7
add up to
合计达
8
adjust (…) to
(使)适应
9
admit … to/into
准许…进人
10
agree on
就…取得一致
11
agree to
同意某人观点、意见
12
agree with…
同意……的意见;适合
13
ahead of time/ schedule
提前
14
aim at
瞄准,争取
15
appeal to
呼吁;吸引
16
apply for
申请
17
apply… to...
把……应用于…
18
approve of
赞成
19
a matter of fact
事实上
20
as a result
作为结果;因此
21
as a whole
作为整体,就整体来看
22
as far as
就…而言,远到… 到…程度(表示程度范围)
23
as usual
照常
24
ask a favor of
请…帮个忙
25
ask about
查问,打听
26
ask after
问候
27
associate A with B
把 A 和 B 联系起来
28
assure...of
向...保证
29
at a loss
茫然不知所措
30
at all costs/at any cost
不惜一切代价
31
at first sight
乍一看
32
be aware of
意识到
33
at present
现在,目前
34
at the cost of
以...为代价
35
at the mercy of
任由...摆布
36
at the moment
此刻,目前;那时,当时
37
at the risk of one’s life
冒着生命危险
38
arise from
有...引起
39
attach importance to
重视
40
award sb. sth
授予某人某物
维度六:验收测试版
Test 1(A字母)
一、配对
( ) 1. abandon
A. 足够的;适当的
( ) 2. abnormal
B. 放弃,抛弃
( ) 3. accommodation
C. 加速;加速度
( ) 4. adequate
D. 住处;膳宿;方便设施
( ) 5.acceleration
E. 反常的;异常的
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1
____________________
超越某人的能力
2
____________________
缺课
3
____________________
心不在焉的
4
abuse power/privilege
____________________
5
be accessible to
____________________
6
accomplish the task/goal
____________________
7
____________________
把…… 考虑在内
8
acknowledge sth. to sb.
____________________
9
____________________
把某事付诸行动
10
____________________
适应新的环境
三、选词填空
absorbed abstract accessible account accused acquisition
accurate adaptation addicted adjust admiration
1. The witness gave a detailed ___ of the accident, which proved quite helpful in helping the police find the truth.
2. As an _______ of a best seller for the stage, it is sure to attract a large audience.
3. His handling of the crisis filled all his colleagues with _______, so it was no wonder that he was later promoted to general manager.
4. The professor required his assistant to make an _______ of the paper in English.
5. Your school can have an overall and _______ knowledge of your abilities.
6. Having seen so many tragedies caused by drugs, he warned his brother not to be _______ to nicotine, let alone heroin or cocaine.
7. So _______ was the boy in the detective novel that he didn’t notice the coming step towards the dormitory.
8. Children will progress in the _______ of basic skills such as reading and calculating, so there is no need to force them to learn what they are not interested in.
9. The injured in the valley were not _______ to the rescue team as a result of the landslide.
10. She was surprised to know that her neighbor was _______ of theft from the nearby convenience stores.
四、词块翻译
1
一顶废弃的帐篷
____________________
2
一个讲座的摘要
____________________
3
在国内外
____________________
4
在证据缺乏的时候
____________________
5
旷课 / 旷工
____________________
6
被某人对工作的专注所打动
____________________
7
加速经济发展
____________________
8
接受我们诚挚的道歉
____________________
9
人们普遍认为……
____________________
10
有权接受高等教育
____________________
11
陪伴某人到地铁站
____________________
12
学术成就
____________________
13
考虑某事
____________________
14
控告某人谋杀
____________________
15
对某人的行为负责
____________________
五、完成句子
1
岛上的度假村对公众来说是很容易到达的。(accessible)
The holiday village on the island is easily ________________________________________________.
2
掌握基本技能,你就能事半功倍。(achieve)
Acquire the basic skills, and you will ______________________________________________.
3
我们决不能在考试中作弊。(account)
_____________________________ we cheat in the exams.
4
这位新教师管理班级的能力很快得到了学生的认可。(ability)
The new teacher's________________________________ the class was soon recognized by the students.
5
走路时,他全神贯注于智能手机,以至于没能意识到自己处于危险中。(absorb)
While walking, he was___________________________that he didn't realize he was in danger.
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze
Golden Rules of Good Design
What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.
Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42
More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.
Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.
From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.
一、配对
1-B 2-E 3-D 4-A 5-C
二、短语互译
1. beyond one's ability
2. be absent from class
3. be absent-minded
4. 滥用权力 / 特权
5. 可接近的;可使用的;易理解的
6. 完成任务 / 目标
7. take...into account / take...into consideration
8. 向某人承认某事
9. put sth. into action
10. adapt to the new environment
三、选词填空
1. account 2. adaptation 3. admiration 4. abstract 5. accurate
2. addicted 7. absorbed 8. acquisition 9. accessible 10. accused
四、词块翻译
1. an abandoned tent
2. an abstract of a lecture
3. at home and abroad
4. in the absence of evidence
5. be absent from class / work
6. be absorbed by one's devotion to work
7. accelerate economic development
8. accept our sincere apologies
9. It is generally acknowledged that...
10. have access to higher education
11. accompany sb. to the subway station
12. academic achievements
13. take sth. into account / consideration
14. accuse sb. of murder
15. be accountable for one's actions
五、完成句子
1. accessible to the public
2. achieve twice the result with half the effort
3. On no account can
4. ability to manage
5. so absorbed in his smartphone
(小猫钓鱼)
答案:41.D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K
解析:本文介绍优秀设计的四大黄金法则。
41. D capture:捕捉;句意:多年来,设计师和艺术家一直试图捕捉优秀设计的精髓。
42. E decorations:装饰;句意:设计应避免多余的装饰。
43. J soulless:没有灵魂的、呆板的;句意:如果简约设计做得很差,最终成品会变得呆板无趣。
44. G experiment:尝试、试验;句意:后现代设计师再次开始尝试装饰与色彩的运用。
45. C appliances:电器;句意:产品设计受此理念影响,厨房电器(烤箱、水壶等)均能体现这一点。
46. H intended:打算、预设;句意:对使用者而言,最重要的是产品能发挥其预设功能。
47. B adjustable:可调节的;句意:举一个可调节台灯的例子。
48. F direct:指引、投射;句意:最重要的是,它需要把光线投射到需要的地方。
49. A account;固定搭配 take into account 考虑;句意:设计必须考虑人类的感官体验。
50. K squeeze:挤压;句意:这种设计能让我们轻松把牙膏挤到牙刷上。
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通关01:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【A字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配+ 词形转换(词性)
1 abandon /əˈbændən/
vt. 抛弃;放弃;沉溺
搭配:abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事;
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
变形:abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的;放纵的
2 ability /əˈbɪləti/
n. 能力;才能
搭配:have the ability to do 有能力做某事
变形:able (adj.) 有能力的;enable (v.) 使能够;使实现
3 abnormal /æbˈnɔːml/
adj. 反常的,异常的
搭配:abnormal behaviour 反常行为
变形:normal (adj. 反义) 正常的;
abnormality (n.) 反常;异常
4 aboard /əˈbɔːd/
prep. & adv. 在车船飞机上;登乘
搭配:go aboard 登机 / 上船
5 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/
adv. 在国外,到海外
搭配:study abroad 出国留学;at home and abroad 国内外
6 absorb /əbˈzɔːb/
vt. 吸收;理解;使专注
搭配:be absorbed in 全神贯注于
变形:absorption (n.) 吸收;专注
7 abstract /ˈæbstrækt/
adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 提取
搭配:abstract concept 抽象概念 变形:concrete (adj. 反义) 具体的;abstraction (n.) 抽象;提取
8 abundant /əˈbʌndənt/
adj. 充裕的,丰富的
搭配:be abundant in 富于……
变形:abundance (n.) 充裕;丰富
9 abuse /əˈbjuːz/
vt. 滥用;虐待 n. 辱骂;滥用
搭配:abuse power 滥用职权;child abuse 虐待儿童 变形:abusive (adj.) 辱骂的;滥用的
10 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/
adj. 学术的;学业的 n. 学者
搭配:academic performance 学业成绩变形:academy (n.) 学院;研究院
11 accent /ˈæksent/
n. 口音;重音 vt. 强调
搭配:a local accent 地方口音
变形:accentuate (v.) 强调;重读
12 accept /əkˈsept/
vt. 接受;认可
搭配:accept the truth 接受事实 变形:acceptable (adj.) 可接受的;acceptance (n.) 认可;接受;unacceptable (adj. 反义) 不可接受的
13 absence /ˈæbsəns/
n. 缺席;缺乏
搭配:in the absence of 缺乏……;absence from school 缺课 变形:absent (adj.) 缺席的;缺少的
14 absent-minded /ˌæbsənt ˈmaɪndɪd/
adj. 心不在焉的
搭配:an absent-minded student 走神的学生
变形:absent-mindedness (n.) 心不在焉
15 absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/
adj. 绝对的,完全的
搭配:absolute trust 绝对信任
变形:absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地
16 access /ˈækses/
n. 使用权;通道 vt. 使用;获取
搭配:have access to 有权使用;可获取变形:accessible (adj.) 易获取的;可进入的;inaccessible (adj. 反义) 难获取的
17 account /əˈkaʊnt/
n. 账户;理由 v. 解释;占比
搭配:account for 解释;占比;take into account 考虑到 变形:accountable (adj.) 负责的;accountability (n.) 责任
18 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/
vt. 容纳;适应;提供膳宿
搭配:accommodate to 适应……变形:accommodation (n.) 膳宿;住宿;适应
19 accurate /ˈækjərət/
adj. 准确的,精确的
搭配:accurate data 精准数据 变形:accuracy (n.) 准确;精确;accurately (adv.) 准确地
20 accuse /əˈkjuːz/
vt. 控告;指责
搭配:accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责 / 控告某人
变形:accusation (n.) 指控;指责
21 ache /eɪk/
vi. & n. 持续性疼痛
搭配:have a headache 头痛;ache all over 浑身酸痛 变形:aching (adj.) 疼痛的
22 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/
vt. 实现;取得
搭配:achieve goals 实现目标
变形:achievement (n.) 成就;成绩
23 accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/
vt. 陪伴;伴随;伴奏
搭配:be accompanied by 伴随着……
变形:accompaniment (n.) 陪伴;伴奏
24 accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
vt. 完成(难事);实现
搭配:accomplish a task 完成任务
变形:accomplishment (n.) 成果;成就
25 acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/
vt. 承认;致谢;告知收到
搭配:be acknowledged as 被公认为
变形:acknowledgment (n.) 承认;答谢
26 according /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/
adv. 依照;根据
搭配:according to 根据(后接名词)
变形:accord (v.) 符合;一致
27 apply /əˈplaɪ/
v. 申请;应用;适用
搭配:apply for 申请;apply to 应用于;适用于
变形:application (n.) 申请;申请表;应用;applicant (n.) 申请人
28 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
vt. 感激;欣赏;重视
搭配:appreciate doing 感激做某事;appreciate sth. 欣赏某物
变形:appreciation (n.) 感激;欣赏;鉴赏力
29 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/
n. 方法;途径 v. 接近;处理
搭配:an approach to doing 做…… 的方法;approach the problem 处理问题
变形:approachable (adj.) 可接近的;易理解的
30 appropriate /əˈprəʊpriət/
adj. 恰当的,合适的
搭配:be appropriate for 适合……
变形:appropriately (adv.) 恰当地;appropriateness (n.) 合适;恰当
31 appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/
vt. 任命;约定;指定
搭配:appoint sb. as 任命某人;appoint a time 约定时间 变形:appointment (n.) 约会;预约;任命
32 approve /əˈpruːv/
v. 批准;赞成;认可
搭配:approve of 赞成;approve the plan 批准计划变形:approval (n.) 认可;批准
33 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/
v. 争论;主张;说服
搭配:argue with sb. 与某人争辩;argue for 支持;argue against 反对
变形:argument (n.) 论据;争论;主张
34 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/
v. 安排;整理;筹备
搭配:arrange to do 安排做某事;arrange a meeting 安排会议变形:arrangement (n.) 安排;筹备;整理
35 arrest /əˈrest/
vt. & n. 逮捕;阻止;吸引
搭配:arrest sb. for 因…… 逮捕某人;arrest one's attention 吸引注意力变形:arrested (adj.) 被逮捕的
36 arrive /əˈraɪv/
vi. 到达;抵达
搭配:arrive in/at 到达;on arrival 一抵达就
变形:arrival (n.) 抵达;到达
37 artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
adj. 人造的;人为的;虚假的
搭配:artificial intelligence 人工智能;artificial smile 假笑 变形:artificially (adv.) 人工地;人为地
38 artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/
adj. 艺术的;有美感的
搭配:artistic talent 艺术天赋
变形:artist (n.) 艺术家;art (n.) 艺术
39 arise /əˈraɪz/
vi. 出现;由…… 引起(不规则变化:arose, arisen)
搭配:arise from 由…… 产生;arise out of 起因于
40 arouse /əˈraʊz/
vt. 唤起;激发;唤醒
搭配:arouse interest 激发兴趣;arouse suspicion 引起怀疑 变形:arousal (n.) 唤起;激发
41 assess /əˈses/
vt. 评估;评价;估算
搭配:assess risks 评估风险;assess the damage 估算损失 变形:assessment (n.) 评估;评价
42 associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/
v. 联系;联想;交往 n. 同事;伙伴
搭配:associate A with B 把 A 与 B 关联起来;associate with sb. 与某人交往
变形:association (n.) 协会;联盟;关联
43 assume /əˈsjuːm/
vt. 假定;假设;承担;呈现
搭配:assume responsibility 承担责任;assume that 假定……变形:assumption (n.) 假设;假定
44 assure /əˈʃʊə/
vt. 保证;担保;使确信
搭配:assure sb. of 向某人保证;assure sb. that 使某人确信 变形:assurance (n.) 保证;自信;担保
45 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/
n. 态度,看法;姿势
搭配:attitude towards 对…… 的态度变形:attitudinal (adj.) 态度的
46 attract /əˈtrækt/
vt. 吸引;引起
搭配:attract attention 吸引注意力变形:attraction (n.) 吸引;景点;吸引力;attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的;迷人的
47 attend /əˈtend/
v. 出席;参加;照料;注意
搭配:attend a meeting 参会;attend to 照料;处理
变形:attendance (n.) 出席;参加;attendant (n.) 服务员;侍者
48 attention /əˈtenʃn/
n. 注意力;关注;立正
搭配:pay attention to 注意;draw attention to 吸引关注
变形:attentive (adj.) 注意的;专心的
49 awake /əˈweɪk/
adj. 醒着的 v. 唤醒;意识到(不规则变化:awoke, awoken)
搭配:awake sb. to 使某人意识到;stay awake 保持清醒
变形:awaken (v.) 唤醒;使意识到
50 award /əˈwɔːd/
vt. 授予;奖励 n. 奖品;奖金
搭配:award sb. sth. 授予某人某物;win an award 获奖
变形:awardee (n.) 获奖者
51 aware /əˈweə/
adj. 意识到的;知道的
搭配:be aware of 意识到;be aware that 知道……变形:awareness (n.) 意识;认识
52 awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/
adj. 尴尬的;棘手的;笨拙的
搭配:an awkward situation 尴尬的局面;awkward question 棘手问题变形:awkwardly (adv.) 尴尬地;笨拙地;awkwardness (n.) 尴尬;笨拙
53 automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/
adj. 自动的;无意识的
搭配:automatic system 自动系统变形:automatically (adv.) 自动地;无意识地;automation (n.) 自动化
54 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
adj. 自治的;自主的
搭配:autonomous region 自治区
变形:autonomously (adv.) 自治地;自主地;autonomy (n.) 自治;自主权
55 available /əˈveɪləbl/
adj. 可获得的;有空的;可使用的
搭配:be available to 可为…… 所用;be available for 有空做……变形:availability (n.) 可获得性;可用性
56 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/
adj. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 v. 平均为
搭配:above average 高于平均水平;on average 平均来看 变形:averagely (adv.) 平均地;一般地
57 ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
adj. 模棱两可的;有歧义的
搭配:ambiguous expression 歧义表达
变形:ambiguity (n.) 歧义;模棱两可
58 ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/
adj. 有抱负的;雄心勃勃的
搭配:achieve one's ambition 实现抱负变形:ambition (n.) 志向;抱负;雄心
59 amend /əˈmend/
vt. 修改;修正;修订
搭配:amend rules 修改规则;amend a document 修订文件 变形:amendment (n.) 修正案;修改;修订
60 ample /ˈæmpl/
adj. 充足的;充裕的;宽敞的
搭配:ample time 充裕的时间;ample space 宽敞的空间
变形:amplify (v.) 放大;扩大;amplitude (n.) 幅度;充足
61 analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/
vt. 分析;研究
搭配:analyse data 分析数据;analyse the situation 分析形势 变形:analysis (n.) 分析(复数 analyses);analyst (n.) 分析师
62 ancestor /ˈænsestə/
n. 祖先;祖宗;原型
搭配:one's ancestors 先祖
变形:ancestral (adj.) 祖先的;祖传的
63 anchor /ˈæŋkə/
n. 锚;支柱;靠山 v. 抛锚;扎根;固定
搭配:be anchored in 扎根于;drop anchor 抛锚变形:anchored (adj.) 固定的;扎根的
64 anonymous /əˈnɒnɪməs/
adj. 匿名的;无名的
搭配:anonymous letter 匿名信;anonymous donation 匿名捐赠 变形:anonymously (adv.) 匿名地;anonymity (n.) 匿名;无名
65 antique /ænˈtiːk/
n. 古董;古玩 adj. 古老的;年代久远的
搭配:antique furniture 古式家具;antique shop 古董店
变形:antiquity (n.) 古老;年代久远;古物
66 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/
n. 焦虑;忧虑;渴望
搭配:be anxious about 为…… 担忧;anxiety for sth. 渴望某物 变形:anxious (adj.) 担忧的;渴望的;anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地
67 apparent /əˈpærənt/
adj. 明显的;显而易见的;表面上的
搭配:It is apparent that 很明显……
变形:apparently (adv.) 显然;明显地
68 appeal /əˈpiːl/
v. 呼吁;吸引;上诉 n. 呼吁;吸引力;上诉
搭配:appeal to 吸引;呼吁;appeal for help 求助变形:appealing (adj.) 诱人的;有吸引力的
69 applaud /əˈplɔːd/
v. 鼓掌;称赞;赞许
搭配:applaud sb. 为某人鼓掌;applaud the decision 赞成该决定 变形:applause (n.) 掌声;喝彩
70 apprentice /əˈprentɪs/
n. 学徒;徒弟 vt. 使当学徒
搭配:an apprentice chef 学徒厨师;be apprenticed to sb. 拜某人为师
变形:apprenticeship (n.) 学徒期;学徒身份
71 arbitrary /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/
adj. 武断的;随意的;专横的
搭配:arbitrary decision 武断的决定;arbitrary power 专权 变形:arbitrarily (adv.) 武断地;随意地
72 articulate /ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/
v. 清晰表达;明确说明 adj. 善于言辞的;表达清晰的
搭配:articulate thoughts 清晰表达想法
变形:articulation (n.) 清晰表达;发音
73 assemble /əˈsembl/
v. 组装;集合;聚集;装配
搭配:assemble a machine 组装机器;assemble in the hall 在大厅集合
变形:assembly (n.) 集会;装配;组装
74 asset /ˈæset/
n. 资产;财产;优点;长处
搭配:personal assets 个人资产;a great asset 一大优势 变形:assetless (adj.) 无资产的
75 attest /əˈtest/
v. 证明,证实;表明
搭配:attest to facts 证实事实;attest one's ability 证明某人的能力 变形:attestation (n.) 证明;证实
76 auxiliary /ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/
adj. 辅助的;备用的 n. 助手;辅助人员
搭配:auxiliary facilities 辅助设施;auxiliary staff 辅助人员
77 aviation /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/
n. 航空;航空业;飞行
搭配:aviation industry 航空业;civil aviation 民用航空 变形:aviator (n.) 飞行员;飞行家
78 avenue /ˈævənjuː/
n. 大道;途径;手段
搭配:an avenue to success 成功之路;Fifth Avenue 第五大道
79 avid /ˈævɪd/
adj. 热衷的;渴望的;贪婪的
搭配:be avid for knowledge 求知若渴;an avid reader 酷爱阅读的人
变形:avidly (adv.) 热衷地;渴望地
80 acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/
vt. 使熟悉;使了解;告知
搭配:acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人熟悉某事
变形:acquaintance (n.) 熟人;相识;了解
81 activate /ˈæktɪveɪt/
vt. 激活;使活动;启动
搭配:activate the system 启动系统;activate interest 激发兴趣 变形:active (adj.) 积极的;活跃的;activity (n.) 活动
82 acute /əˈkjuːt/
adj. 严重的;急性的;敏锐的
搭配:acute pain 剧痛;acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 变形:acutely (adv.) 严重地;敏锐地
83 adapt /əˈdæpt/
v. 适应;改编;使适合
搭配:adapt to 适应……;adapt a novel into a film 把小说改编成电影 变形:adaptation (n.) 适应;改编;adaptable (adj.) 能适应的
84 adequate /ˈædɪkwət/
adj. 足够的;充足的;适当的
搭配:adequate time 充足的时间;be adequate for 适合……变形:adequately (adv.) 足够地;适当地;adequacy (n.) 足够;充足
85 adjust /əˈdʒʌst/
v. 调整;调节;适应
搭配:adjust the temperature 调节温度;adjust to 适应……变形:adjustment (n.) 调整;调节;adaptable (adj.) 可调节的
86 administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/
n. 管理;行政;政府;管理部门
搭配:business administration 工商管理;public administration 公共管理变形:administer (v.) 管理;执行;administrative (adj.) 行政的;管理的
87 adopt /əˈdɒpt/
vt. 收养;采用;采纳;接受
搭配:adopt a child 收养孩子;adopt a new policy 采纳新政策变形:adoption (n.) 收养;采纳;adoptive (adj.) 收养的;有收养关系的
88 adore /əˈdɔː(r)/
vt. 热爱;爱慕;崇拜;非常喜欢
搭配:adore one's family 深爱家人;adore doing sth. 非常喜欢做某事变形:adorable (adj.) 可爱的;讨人喜欢的;adoration (n.) 热爱;爱慕
89 advance /ədˈvɑːns/
v. 前进;推进;提前 n. 前进;进展;预付款
搭配:advance towards 朝…… 前进;in advance 提前;预先变形:advanced (adj.) 先进的;高级的;advancement (n.) 前进;进展;提升
90 advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/
n. 优势;长处;有利条件
搭配:take advantage of 利用;have an advantage over 比…… 有优势变形:advantageous (adj.) 有利的;有优势的
91 adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/
n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 v. 冒险
搭配:go on an adventure 去冒险;adventure into 冒险进入……变形:adventurous (adj.) 爱冒险的;大胆的;adventurer (n.) 冒险家
92 advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/
v. 提倡;拥护;主张 n. 提倡者;拥护者;律师
搭配:advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事;a strong advocate of …… 的坚定拥护者
变形:advocacy (n.) 提倡;拥护;主张
93 affect /əˈfekt/
vt. 影响;使改变;使感动;(疾病)侵袭
搭配:affect one's health 影响健康;be deeply affected by 被…… 深深感动
变形:affection (n.) 喜爱;感情;影响;affective (adj.) 情感的;表达感情的
94 afford /əˈfɔːd/
vt. 买得起;承担得起;提供;给予
搭配:can't afford to do 承担不起做某事;afford sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 变形:affordable (adj.) 负担得起的;affordability (n.) 可负担性
95 agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/
n. 代理机构;经销处;政府机关;作用
搭配:travel agency 旅行社;news agency 通讯社变形:agent (n.) 代理人;经纪人;代理商
96 agenda /əˈdʒendə/
n. 议程;日程表;待办事项
搭配:on the agenda 在议程中;set the agenda 制定日程无
97 aggressive /əˈɡresɪv/
adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;积极的
搭配:aggressive behavior 好斗的行为;aggressive marketing 积极的营销 变形:aggressively (adv.) 侵略性地;积极地;aggression (n.) 侵略;进攻
98 aid /eɪd/
n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 v. 帮助;援助;促进
搭配:first aid 急救;aid sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 变形:aided (adj.) 辅助的;有帮助的
99 aircraft /ˈeəkrɑːft/
n. 飞机;航空器
搭配:military aircraft 军用飞机;aircraft carrier 航空母舰
100 airline /ˈeəlaɪn/
n. 航空公司;航线
搭配:international airline 国际航空公司;airline ticket 机票
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
abandon
2
alternative
3
approach
4
allowance
5
abnormal
6
analysis
7
athlete
8
assumption
9
abstract
10
ancestor
11
abundant
12
attendant
13
academic
14
annual
15
awkward
16
acquaintance
17
accommodate
18
appliance
19
anticipate
20
arouse
21
acquisition
22
architecture
23
amateur
24
accumulate
25
adolescent
26
assemble
27
approximate
28
acknowledge
29
advocate
30
addict
31
artificial
32
authority
33
affection
34
attach
35
anniversary
36
accountant
37
aggressive
38
absurd
39
appropriate
40
apparent
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
放弃
2
替代的,选择的
3
方法,接近
4
津贴,补贴
5
异常的,反常的
6
分析
7
运动员
8
假设,假定
9
抽象的,摘要
10
祖先
11
丰富的,充裕的
12
服务员,随从
13
学术的,学院的
14
每年的,年度的
15
尴尬的,笨拙的
16
熟人,相识
17
容纳,提供住宿
18
家电,器具
19
预料,预期
20
激起,唤起
21
获得,获得物
22
建筑学,建筑风格
23
业余爱好者,业余的
24
积累,堆积
25
青少年的,青春期的
26
集合,装配
27
近似的,大约的
28
承认,确认
29
拥护者,支持者
30
瘾君子,有瘾的人
31
人造的,人工的
32
权威,当局
33
情感,感情
34
附加,连接
35
周年纪念日
36
会计师
37
侵略性的,好斗的
38
荒谬的,荒唐的
39
适当的,恰当的
40
明显的,显而易见的
维度四:词形转换版
1.
abide v. 遵守;忍受(高考熟词僻义,外刊高频)→ abidance n. 遵守;容忍(后缀 - ance,六级词汇)→ abiding adj. 持久的;永久的(后缀 - ing,外刊形容词)→ disobey v. 不遵守(前缀 dis-,反义动词,高考必考)
2.
adequate adj. 足够的;恰当(高考重难点)→ adequately adv. 足够地;适当地(后缀 - ly)→ adequacy n. 充足;妥当(后缀 - acy,六级名词)→ inadequate adj. 不足的;不恰当(前缀 in-,反义词,完形高频)→ inadequacy n. 缺陷;不足(反义衍生,四六级)
3.
advocate v. 提倡;主张 n. 倡导者(高考写作 / 阅读重难词)→ advocacy n. 倡导;拥护(后缀 - acy,六级核心词)→ advocative adj. 倡议的(后缀 - ive,高阶形容词)→ oppose v. 反对(语义反义词,高考高频)
4.
affect v. 影响;使悲伤(高考核心词)→ affection n. 喜爱;感情(后缀 - ion,四级词汇,熟词生义)→ affectionate adj. 深情的;充满爱意(后缀 - ate,六级)→ unaffected adj. 未受影响的;冷漠(前缀 un-,反义形容词)→ effective adj. 有效的(同根拓展,高考高频)
5.
alleviate v. 减轻;缓解(高考阅读 D 篇、六级高频难词)→ alleviation n. 缓解;减轻(后缀 - ion)→ alleviative adj. 缓和的 n. 缓和剂(后缀 - ive,专业拓展词)→ aggravate v. 加重;恶化(语义反义词,四六级 / 外刊难点)
6.
alternate v. 交替 adj. 交替的(高考重难点,一词多性)→ alternation n. 交替;更迭(后缀 - ion)→ alternative adj. 可替代的 n. 替代品(高考必考,四级核心)→ alternatively adv. 或者;二者择一(后缀 - ly,写作衔接词)
7.
ambiguity n. 歧义;模棱两可(六级、外刊精读高频难词)→ ambiguous adj. 有歧义的(高考阅读难点)→ unambiguous adj. 明确的(前缀 un-,反义词)→ unambiguously adv. 清晰地(反义副词,高阶用法)
8.
analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析(高考核心,不规则变形)→ analysis n. 分析(复数 analyses 不规则变化,拼写难点)→ analyst n. 分析师(后缀 - ist,四级职业词汇)→ analytical adj. 善于分析的(后缀 - ical,六级)→ synthetic adj. 综合的(语义反义词,四六级)
9.
assess v. 评估;估算(高考完形 / 写作重难词)→ assessment n. 评估;评价(后缀 - ment,四级)→ assessable adj. 可评估的(后缀 - able)→ reassess v. 重新评估(前缀 re-,再次,派生词,外刊高频)→ reassessment n. 重新评价(二次衍生)
10.
associate v. 联系;交往 adj. 副的(高考核心短语 associate with)→ association n. 协会;联想(后缀 - ion,高考高频)→ associated adj. 相关的(后缀 - ed,定语常用)→ dissociate v. 分离;割裂(前缀 dis-,反义动词,六级难点)→ dissociation n. 分离;脱离(反义名词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
短语
释义
序号
短语
释义
1
a great drain on sth.
对…巨大的消耗
2
account for
说明,解释
3
accuse … of...
指控…,谴责…
4
act as
担任;充当
5
adapt(…) to …
使适应
6
add to
增添
7
add up to
合计达
8
adjust (…) to
(使)适应
9
admit … to/into
准许…进人
10
agree on
就…取得一致
11
agree to
同意某人观点、意见
12
agree with…
同意……的意见;适合
13
ahead of time/ schedule
提前
14
aim at
瞄准,争取
15
appeal to
呼吁;吸引
16
apply for
申请
17
apply… to...
把……应用于…
18
approve of
赞成
19
a matter of fact
事实上
20
as a result
作为结果;因此
21
as a whole
作为整体,就整体来看
22
as far as
就…而言,远到… 到…程度(表示程度范围)
23
as usual
照常
24
ask a favor of
请…帮个忙
25
ask about
查问,打听
26
ask after
问候
27
associate A with B
把 A 和 B 联系起来
28
assure...of
向...保证
29
at a loss
茫然不知所措
30
at all costs/at any cost
不惜一切代价
31
at first sight
乍一看
32
be aware of
意识到
33
at present
现在,目前
34
at the cost of
以...为代价
35
at the mercy of
任由...摆布
36
at the moment
此刻,目前;那时,当时
37
at the risk of one’s life
冒着生命危险
38
arise from
有...引起
39
attach importance to
重视
40
award sb. sth
授予某人某物
维度六:验收测试版
Test 1(A字母)
一、配对
( ) 1. abandon
A. 足够的;适当的
( ) 2. abnormal
B. 放弃,抛弃
( ) 3. accommodation
C. 加速;加速度
( ) 4. adequate
D. 住处;膳宿;方便设施
( ) 5.acceleration
E. 反常的;异常的
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1
____________________
超越某人的能力
2
____________________
缺课
3
____________________
心不在焉的
4
abuse power/privilege
____________________
5
be accessible to
____________________
6
accomplish the task/goal
____________________
7
____________________
把…… 考虑在内
8
acknowledge sth. to sb.
____________________
9
____________________
把某事付诸行动
10
____________________
适应新的环境
三、选词填空
absorbed abstract accessible account accused acquisition
accurate adaptation addicted adjust admiration
1. The witness gave a detailed ___ of the accident, which proved quite helpful in helping the police find the truth.
2. As an _______ of a best seller for the stage, it is sure to attract a large audience.
3. His handling of the crisis filled all his colleagues with _______, so it was no wonder that he was later promoted to general manager.
4. The professor required his assistant to make an _______ of the paper in English.
5. Your school can have an overall and _______ knowledge of your abilities.
6. Having seen so many tragedies caused by drugs, he warned his brother not to be _______ to nicotine, let alone heroin or cocaine.
7. So _______ was the boy in the detective novel that he didn’t notice the coming step towards the dormitory.
8. Children will progress in the _______ of basic skills such as reading and calculating, so there is no need to force them to learn what they are not interested in.
9. The injured in the valley were not _______ to the rescue team as a result of the landslide.
10. She was surprised to know that her neighbor was _______ of theft from the nearby convenience stores.
四、词块翻译
1
一顶废弃的帐篷
____________________
2
一个讲座的摘要
____________________
3
在国内外
____________________
4
在证据缺乏的时候
____________________
5
旷课 / 旷工
____________________
6
被某人对工作的专注所打动
____________________
7
加速经济发展
____________________
8
接受我们诚挚的道歉
____________________
9
人们普遍认为……
____________________
10
有权接受高等教育
____________________
11
陪伴某人到地铁站
____________________
12
学术成就
____________________
13
考虑某事
____________________
14
控告某人谋杀
____________________
15
对某人的行为负责
____________________
五、完成句子
1
岛上的度假村对公众来说是很容易到达的。(accessible)
The holiday village on the island is easily ________________________________________________.
2
掌握基本技能,你就能事半功倍。(achieve)
Acquire the basic skills, and you will ______________________________________________.
3
我们决不能在考试中作弊。(account)
_____________________________ we cheat in the exams.
4
这位新教师管理班级的能力很快得到了学生的认可。(ability)
The new teacher's________________________________ the class was soon recognized by the students.
5
走路时,他全神贯注于智能手机,以至于没能意识到自己处于危险中。(absorb)
While walking, he was___________________________that he didn't realize he was in danger.
(小猫钓鱼)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct
G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze
Golden Rules of Good Design
What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.
Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42
More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.
Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.
From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.
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