内容正文:
通关19:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【WXYZ字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1. wage /weɪdʒ/
n. 工资,薪水 v. 开展,发动
搭配:daily wage 日薪;wage a war 发动战争
转换:wager n. 赌注 v. 打赌
2. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/
v. 漫步;闲逛;走神;偏离
搭配:wander around 四处闲逛;wander off 走失 转换:wanderer n. 流浪者;漫游者
3. warrant /ˈwɒrənt/
n. 授权;凭证;搜查令 v. 使有必要;保证
搭配:warrant for sth. …… 的依据
转换:warranted adj. 有正当理由的
4. warfare /ˈwɔːfeə(r)/
n. 战争;作战;斗争
搭配:modern warfare 现代战争
转换:warrior n. 战士,勇士
5. weary /ˈwɪəri/
adj. 疲惫的;厌倦的 v. (使) 疲倦
搭配:be weary of 对…… 感到厌倦
转换:weariness n. 疲惫;wearily adv. 疲倦地
6. weave /wiːv/
v. (wove, woven) 编织;编造;交织
搭配:weave a story 编造故事
转换:weaver n. 织布工;编织者
7. weird /wɪəd/
adj. 怪异的;离奇的;不可思议的
搭配:weird behavior 怪异举止
转换:weirdly adv. 古怪地;weirdness n. 怪异
8. welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/
n. 福利;幸福;救济 adj. 福利的
搭配:social welfare 社会福利
转换:welfarism n. 福利主义
9. well-off /ˌwel ˈɒf/
adj. 富裕的;处境不错的
搭配:a well-off family 富裕家庭
转换:better-off adj. 更富裕的
10. whereby /weəˈbaɪ/
adv. 凭借;借以;由此
搭配:rules whereby 据此制定的规则
11. whirl /wɜːl/
v. 旋转;回旋;匆匆行动 n. 漩涡;忙乱
搭配:whirl around 快速转身
转换:whirling adj. 旋转的
12. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/
v.&n. 低语;小声说;传闻
搭配:whisper to sb. 对某人低声说话
转换:whisperer n. 低声说话的人
13. whistle /ˈwɪsl/
n. 口哨;汽笛 v. 吹口哨;鸣笛
搭配:blow a whistle 吹口哨
转换:whistler n. 吹口哨的人
14. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/
adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛传播的
搭配:widespread influence 广泛影响
转换:widen v. 拓宽,扩大
15. wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/
n. 荒野;荒漠;荒芜之地
搭配:remote wilderness 偏远荒野
转换:wild adj. 野生的;荒凉的
16. will /wɪl/
n. 意志;决心;遗嘱 v. 想要;决心
搭配:strong will 坚强的意志
转换:willing adj. 乐意的
17. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/
adj. 愿意的;乐意的;自愿的
搭配:be willing to do 乐意做某事 转换:unwilling adj. 不情愿的;willingness n. 乐意
18. wind /waɪnd/
v. (wound, wound) 缠绕;蜿蜒;上发条
搭配:wind up 结束;上发条
转换:winding adj. 蜿蜒的;曲折的
19. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/
n. 智慧;学识;至理名言
搭配:practical wisdom 实践智慧
转换:wise adj. 明智的,有智慧的
20. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/
v. (withdrew, withdrawn) 撤回;退出;提取
搭配:withdraw money 取钱;withdraw from 退出 转换:withdrawal n. 撤回;撤离
21. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
v. (withstood, withstood) 承受;抵挡;反抗
搭配:withstand pressure 承受压力
22. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/
n. 目击者;证人;证据 v. 目睹;见证
搭配:bear witness to 为…… 作证
转换:witnessed adj. 亲眼所见的
23. witty /ˈwɪti/
adj. 机智的;风趣的;诙谐的
搭配:witty remarks 风趣的话语
转换:wit n. 才智;风趣;wittily adv. 机智地
24. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/
n. 奇迹;惊奇 v. 想知道;感到惊讶
搭配:no wonder 难怪;wonder at 惊讶于
转换:wonderful adj. 精彩的,极好的
25. woodland /ˈwʊdlənd/
n. 林地;树林 adj. 林地的
搭配:natural woodland 天然林地
转换:wooden adj. 木制的;呆板的
26. wool /wʊl/
n. 羊毛;毛线;毛织品
搭配:pure wool 纯羊毛
转换:woolen adj. 羊毛制的
27. wordy /ˈwɜːdi/
adj. 冗长的;啰嗦的;文字过多的
搭配:a wordy speech 冗长的演讲
转换:word n. 单词;话语;wordiness n. 啰嗦
28. workaholic /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/
n. 工作狂 adj. 沉迷工作的
搭配:a total workaholic 十足的工作狂
转换:workaholism n. 工作瘾
29. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/
n. 车间;工坊;研讨会;讲习班
搭配:training workshop 实训研讨会
转换:workmate n. 同事
30. worldly /ˈwɜːldli/
adj. 世俗的;世故的;世间的
搭配:worldly wisdom 处世之道
转换:world n. 世界;worldwide adj. 全球的
31. worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/
v.&n. 崇拜;敬仰;膜拜
搭配:worship heroes 崇拜英雄
转换:worshipper n. 崇拜者;信徒
32. worthy /ˈwɜːði/
adj. 值得的;有价值的;可敬的
搭配:be worthy of 值得……
转换:worth adj. 值得;worthwhile adj. 值得做的
33. wound /wuːnd/
n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤;伤害(情感)
搭配:heal a wound 愈合伤口
转换:wounded adj. 受伤的
34. wrap /ræp/
v. (wrapped) 包裹;缠绕 n. 披肩;外套
搭配:wrap up 包裹;结束
转换:wrapping n. 包装材料
35. wrath /rɒθ/
n. 愤怒;怒火;暴怒
搭配:arouse sb.’s wrath 激起某人怒火
转换:wrathful adj. 愤怒的
36. wreck /rek/
n. 残骸;失事船只;落魄的人 v. 毁坏
搭配:a ship wreck 船只残骸
转换:wreckage n. 残骸;废墟
37. wrench /rentʃ/
v. 猛扭;扭伤;曲解 n. 扳手;痛苦
搭配:wrench one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝
转换:wrenched adj. 扭伤的;扭曲的
38. wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkl/
n. 皱纹;褶皱 v. (使) 起皱纹
搭配:wrinkle one’s brows 皱眉
转换:wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
39. wrist /rɪst/
n. 手腕;腕关节
搭配:wrist watch 手表转换:wristband n. 腕带
40. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/
n. 作者;作家;撰稿人
搭配:famous writer 知名作家
转换:writing n. 写作;作品
41. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/
n. 写作;文字;著作 adj. 书写的
搭配:writing skills 写作能力
转换:written adj. 书面的
42. wrathful /ˈrɒθfl/
adj. 大怒的;怒气冲冲的
搭配:a wrathful look 怒容转换:wrath n. 愤怒
43. wail /weɪl/
v.&n. 恸哭;哀嚎;呼啸
搭配:wail over 为…… 痛哭
转换:wailing adj. 哀嚎的
44. waive /weɪv/
v. 放弃;免除(权利、费用)
搭配:waive the fee 免除费用
转换:waiver n. 弃权声明
45. wakeful /ˈweɪkfl/
adj. 醒着的;失眠的;警觉的
搭配:a wakeful night 不眠之夜
转换:wake v. 醒来;awake adj. 醒着的
46. wallop /ˈwɒləp/
v. 猛击;击溃 n. 重击;冲击力
搭配:wallop the opponent 击败对手
转换:walloping adj. 巨大的;猛烈的
47. wanderlust /ˈwɒndəlʌst/
n. 旅行癖;漫游欲
搭配:have wanderlust 热爱四处游历
转换:wander v. 漫步
48. warrantless /ˈwɒrəntləs/
adj. 无依据的;无授权的
搭配:warrantless search 无证搜查
转换:warrant n. 依据,授权
49. watertight /ˈwɔːtətaɪt/
adj. 防水的;无懈可击的
搭配:watertight plan 周密的计划
转换:water n. 水
50. wave /weɪv/
n. 波浪;浪潮 v. 挥手;波动
搭配:wave goodbye 挥手道别
转换:wavy adj. 波浪状的;起伏的
51. xenophobia /ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə/
n. 排外情绪;恐外症
搭配:fight xenophobia 反对排外
转换:xenophobic adj. 排外的
52. xenon /ˈziːnɒn/
n. 氙(化学词汇,阅读高频)
搭配:xenon lamp 氙气灯
53. x-ray /ˈeks reɪ/
n. X 射线;X 光 v. 用 X 光检查
搭配:take an X-ray 拍 X 光片
54. yard /jɑːd/
n. 院子;庭院;码(长度单位)
搭配:front yard 前院
转换:yardstick n. 衡量标准;尺度
55. yardstick /ˈjɑːdstɪk/
n. 衡量标准;评判尺度
搭配:a yardstick for success 成功的标准
转换:yard n. 院子;码
56. yell /jel/
v.&n. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫
搭配:yell at sb. 对某人大喊
转换:yelling n. 叫喊声
57. yield /jiːld/
v. 产出;屈服;让步
n. 产量;收益
搭配:yield to pressure 屈服于压力;high yield 高产 转换:yielding adj. 柔顺的;易弯曲的
58. youthful /ˈjuːθfl/
adj. 年轻的;青春的;朝气蓬勃的
搭配:youthful spirit 青春活力
转换:youth n. 青年;青春
59. youth /juːθ/
n. 青春;年轻;青年们
搭配:in one’s youth 在青年时期
转换:young adj. 年轻的
60. yoke /jəʊk/
n. 枷锁;束缚;轭 v. 束缚;联结
搭配:break the yoke 挣脱束缚
转换:yoked adj. 被束缚的;配对的
61. yolk /jəʊk/
n. 蛋黄;卵黄
搭配:egg yolk 蛋黄
62. yelp /jelp/
v.&n. 尖叫;惊叫(因疼痛、惊吓)
搭配:yelp in pain 痛得尖叫
转换:yelping adj. 尖叫的
63. zeal /ziːl/
n. 热情;热忱;热心
搭配:work with zeal 满怀热忱工作
转换:zealous adj. 热心的;狂热的
64. zealous /ˈzeləs/
adj. 热情的;积极的;热衷的
搭配:be zealous for progress 力求上进
转换:zeal n. 热情;zealously adv. 热忱地
65. zebra /ˈzebrə/
n. 斑马
搭配:zebra crossing 人行横道(斑马线)
转换:无
66. zone /zəʊn/
n. 区域;地带;分区 v. 划分区域
搭配:danger zone 危险区域
转换:zoning n. 分区规划
67. zombie /ˈzɒmbi/
n. 僵尸;麻木迟钝的人
搭配:act like a zombie 神情呆滞
转换:zombielike adj. 麻木的
68. zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/
n. 之字形;折线 adj. 曲折的 v. 曲折行进
搭配:zigzag road 曲折道
路转换:zigzagged adj. 呈之字形的
69. zing /zɪŋ/
n. 活力;趣味;冲击力 v. 呼啸而过
搭配:add zing to life 为生活增添趣味
转换:zingy adj. 有活力的;有趣的
70. zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/
n. 黄道;十二星座
搭配:Chinese zodiac 十二生肖
转换:zodiacal adj. 黄道的
71. waken /ˈweɪkən/
v. 醒来;唤醒;激起
搭配:waken up 醒来
转换:awakening n. 觉醒;醒悟
72. wanderer /ˈwɒndərə(r)/
n. 流浪者;漫游者
搭配:a lonely wanderer 孤独的流浪者
转换:wander v. 漫步
73. warfare /ˈwɔːfeə(r)/
n. 争斗;冲突
搭配:psychological warfare 心理战
转换:warrior n. 勇士
74. wearying /ˈwɪəriɪŋ/
adj. 令人疲惫的;烦人的
搭配:a wearying journey 疲惫的旅途
转换:weary adj. 疲惫的
75. well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/
n. 健康;幸福;福祉
搭配:physical well-being 身体健康
76. whirlwind /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/
n. 旋风;一连串匆忙活动
搭配:a whirlwind of events 一连串琐事
转换:whirl v. 旋转
77. wholesome /ˈhəʊlsəm/
adj. 有益健康的;健全的
搭配:wholesome food 健康食品
转换:wholesomeness n. 健康;有益
78. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/
adj. 流传广泛的
搭配:widespread panic 大范围恐慌
转换:widen v. 拓宽
79. wilful /ˈwɪlfl/
adj. 任性的;故意的
搭配:wilful mistake 故意犯错
转换:wilfully adv. 故意地
80. winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/
adj. 蜿蜒的;曲折的
搭配:winding river 蜿蜒的河流
转换:wind v. 缠绕,蜿蜒
81. withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/
n. 提款;戒断;撤离
搭配:cash withdrawal 取现
转换:withdraw v. 撤回,提取
82. worldly-wise /ˌwɜːldli ˈwaɪz/
adj. 老于世故的;通晓人情的
搭配:a worldly-wise man 世故老练的人
转换:worldly adj. 世故的
83. worshipful /ˈwɜːʃɪpfl/
adj. 崇拜的;虔诚的
搭配:worshipful look 仰慕的神情
转换:worship v. 崇拜
84. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/
adj. 值得做的;有价值的
搭配:a worthwhile job 有意义的工作
转换:worth adj. 值得
85. wrathfully /ˈrɒθfəli/
adv. 愤怒地;怒气冲冲地
搭配:stare wrathfully 怒目而视
转换:wrathful adj. 愤怒的
86. wreckage /ˈrekɪdʒ/
n. 残骸;碎片;残局
搭配:the wreckage of a plane 飞机残骸
转换:wreck v. 毁坏
87. wrinkled /ˈrɪŋkld/
adj. 起皱的;有褶皱的
搭配:wrinkled face 布满皱纹的脸
转换:wrinkle v. 起皱
88. waived /weɪvd/
adj. 被免除的;被放弃的
搭配:waived rights 放弃的权利
转换:waive v. 放弃,免除
89. watertight /ˈwɔːtətaɪt/
adj. 逻辑严密的
搭配:watertight argument 无懈可击的论点
转换:water n. 水
90. wavy /ˈweɪvi/
adj. 波浪形的;起伏的
搭配:wavy hair 卷发 转换:wave n. 波浪
91. xenophobic /ˌzenəˈfəʊbɪk/
adj. 排外的;畏惧外人的
搭配:xenophobic attitude 排外态度
转换:xenophobia n. 排外情绪
92. youthful /ˈjuːθfl/
adj. 稚嫩的;年少的
搭配:youthful appearance 年轻的样貌
转换:youth n. 青春
93. yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/
adj. 柔顺的;易让步的
搭配:a yielding character 温顺的性格
转换:yield v. 屈服,产出
94. zealously /ˈzeləsli/
adv. 热情地;积极地
搭配:zealously pursue dreams 执着追梦
转换:zealous adj. 热忱的
95. zonal /ˈzəʊnl/
adj. 区域的;分区的
搭配:zonal policy 区域政策转换:zone n. 区域
96. zigzagged /ˈzɪɡzæɡd/
adj. 曲折前行的
搭配:zigzagged path 曲折小径
转换:zigzag v. 曲折行进
97. zingy /ˈzɪŋi/
adj. 活泼的;提神的
搭配:zingy music 轻快动感的音乐
转换:zing n. 活力
98. yell /jel/
n. 呼喊声;呐喊
搭配:a loud yell 大声呐喊转换:yelling n. 叫嚷
99. yoke /jəʊk/
v. 捆绑;使结合
搭配:yoke two ideas 结合两种观点
转换:yoked adj. 联结的
100. zombie-like /ˈzɒmbi laɪk/
adj. 呆滞麻木的
搭配:zombie-like state 浑浑噩噩的状态
转换:zombie n. 麻木的人
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
wander
2
wage
3
warn
4
weep
5
welfare
6
whisper
7
whistle
8
witty
9
wicked
10
willing
11
wisdom
12
wrinkle
13
withdraw
14
witness
15
wonder
16
winding
17
workout
18
workshop
19
worldwide
20
ward
21
wreckage
22
weired
23
worthy
24
wound
25
wrap
26
wreck
27
worship
28
weave
29
weaken
30
withstand
31
worrisome
32
worn
33
yawn
34
yield
35
yell
36
zeal
37
yoghourt
38
yacht
39
zone
40
zoology
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
漫游;闲逛;走神
2
工资;发动(战争 / 活动)
3
警告,告诫
4
哭泣;流泪
5
福利,安康
6
低语,耳语
7
吹口哨;汽笛声
8
诙谐的;机智的
9
邪恶的;恶劣的
10
乐意的,自愿的
11
智慧,至理名言
12
皱纹;使起皱
13
撤回;提款;退出
14
目击者;见证
15
想知道;奇迹
16
蜿蜒的,弯曲的
17
锻炼,体能训练
18
车间;研习班
19
全球的;在全球
20
病房;守卫
21
残骸;碎片
22
怪诞的;奇特的
23
值得的,配得上的
24
伤口;使受伤
25
包裹,缠绕
26
残骸;毁坏
27
崇拜,敬仰
28
编织;编排故事
29
削弱,(使)变弱
30
经受,抵御
31
令人烦恼的(不安的)
32
用(穿)旧的
33
打哈欠
34
产出;屈服;产量
35
大叫;呼喊
36
热情;热心
37
酸奶;酸乳
38
游艇,快艇
39
区域,地带
40
动物学
维度四:词形转换版
1. warrant /ˈwɒrənt/v. 保证;使有必要 n. 授权令 → warranty n. 保修单;保证
2. weary /ˈwɪəri/adj. 疲惫的 v. 厌烦 → weariness n. 疲倦;厌倦
3. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/adj. 广泛传播的 → widen v. 拓宽;扩大
4. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/v. 撤回;退出 → withdrawal n. 撤离;戒除
5. worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/v./n. 崇拜;敬仰 → worshipful adj. 崇拜的;虔诚的
6. xenon /ˈzenɒn/n. 氙(拓展)→ xenophobia n. 排外情绪;恐外症
7. yield /jiːld/v. 屈服;产出 n. 产量 → unyielding adj. 坚定的;不屈服的(反义派生)
8. yoke /jəʊk/n. 枷锁 v. 束缚 → yoked adj. 配对的;受束缚的
9. zeal /ziːl/n. 热情;热忱 → zealous adj. 热心的;狂热的 → zealot n. 狂热者
10. zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/n. 之字形 adj. 曲折的 → zigzagged adj. 呈锯齿状的
维度五:短语词块版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
wander about
四处闲逛;走神
2
warn sb against sth
警告某人提防某物
3
waste time (in) doing sth
浪费时间做某事
4
be willing to do sth
乐意 / 自愿做某事
5
withdraw from
从…… 退出;从取款
6
witness to sth
是…… 的目击者 / 见证
7
no wonder
难怪;不足为奇
8
be worth doing sth
值得做某事
9
be worthy of sth
值得某物;配得上
10
wrap up
包裹;圆满结束
11
all walks of life
各行各业
12
worldwide famous
享誉全球的
13
work out
锻炼;解决;算出
14
whisper to sb
对某人低声耳语
15
be worn out
磨损;精疲力竭
16
youth generation
青年一代
17
in one’s youth
在某人青年时期
18
safety zone
安全区域
19
time zone
时区
20
worry about sb/sth
担心某人 / 某事
21
widen one’s horizons
拓宽视野
22
withstand pressure
承受 / 抵御压力
23
wholesome lifestyle
健康有益的生活方式
24
a yacht trip
游艇出行
维度六:验收测试版
Test 19
一、配对
英文单词
中文释义
1. ultimate
A 无意识的;不知不觉的
2. unaware
B 最终的;最后的;根本的
3. update
C 不知道的;未察觉到的
4. upper
D 更新;升级;最新消息
5. vacant
E 上面的;上层的;较高的
6. vanish
F 空的;空闲的;空缺的
7. vast
G 消失;突然不见
8. weave
H 巨大的;广阔的;大量的
9. whisper
I 编织;交织;编造
10. worship
J 低语;耳语;小声说
11. withdraw
K 崇拜;敬仰;礼拜
12. wound
L 撤回;提取;退出
13. wrap
M 伤口;创伤;伤害
14. wax
N 包裹;缠绕;包装
15. wedge
O 蜡;蜂蜡;上蜡;打蜡
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1. 最终目标 ______________
2. 未察觉到 ______________
3. 更新信息 ______________
4. 上层社会 ______________
5. 空闲职位 ______________
6. 突然消失 ______________
7. 广阔的沙漠 ______________
8. 编织毛衣 ______________
9. 低声说话 ______________
10. 崇拜英雄 ______________
11. 提取现金 ______________
12. 包扎伤口 ______________
13. 包装礼物 ______________
14. 打蜡地板 ______________
15. wedge into ______________
16. ultimate goal ______________
17. be unaware of ______________
18. update data ______________
19. vacant room ______________
20. withdraw from ______________
三、选词填空
从下方给出的单词中选择合适的词,用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次,有多余词汇。
ultimate, unaware, update, upper, vacant, vanish, vast, weave,
worship, withdraw, wound, wrap, wax, wedge; whisper,
1. Our ______________ goal is to build a better world for all people.
2. He was ______________ of the danger ahead and walked forward carelessly.
3. You need to ______________ your phone system to get the latest functions.
4. The ______________ part of the building is used as a meeting room.
5. There is a ______________ position in our company; you can apply for it.
6. The magic rabbit ______________ in front of the audience’s eyes in a few seconds.
7. There is a ______________ forest in the north of our country, full of different kinds of trees.
8. She spent the whole afternoon ______________ a warm sweater for her son.
9. They ______________ to each other in the library so as not to disturb others.
10. People in this country ______________ their ancestors and respect their traditions.
11. He went to the bank to ______________ some cash for his daily use.
12. The nurse cleaned and bandaged the soldier’s ______________ carefully.
13. She ______________ the birthday gift with colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon.
14. He ______________ the floor every month to keep it shiny and clean.
15. She ______________ the book into the shelf and couldn’t take it out easily.
四、词块翻译
1. 最终结果 ______________
2. 无意识的行为 ______________
3. 系统更新 ______________
4. 上层阶级 ______________
5. 空座位 ______________
1. 消失不见 ______________
2. 广阔的海洋 ______________
3. 编织梦想 ______________
4. 耳语声 ______________
5. 宗教崇拜 ______________
6. 撤回申请 ______________
7. 伤口愈合 ______________
8. 包装纸 ______________
9. 蜂蜡蜡烛 ______________
10. 楔形物 ______________
11. vast majority ______________
12. whisper a secret ______________
13. wound care ______________
14. wrap up ______________
15. wax museum ______________
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1. 努力工作是实现最终目标的关键。(ultimate)
Working hard is_______________________________________________ goal.
2. 他没有意识到自己的错误。(unaware)
He was _______________________________________________ mistake.
3. 请及时更新你的个人信息。(update)
Please ______________ _______________________________ in time.
4. 上层楼层可以看到城市的全景。(upper)
The __________________________________________________ the city.
5. 这家酒店还有空闲的房间吗?(vacant)
Does ________________________________________ rooms left?
6. 太阳下山后,晚霞渐渐消失了。(vanish)
After the sun went down, _______________________________________________.
7. 他对这个广阔的世界充满了好奇。(vast)
He is full of __________________________________________________ world.
8. 她用毛线编织了一条围巾。(weave)
She_______________________________________________________.
9. 他低声告诉我一个秘密。(whisper)
He ______________ ________________________________________.
10. 人们崇拜那些为国家做出贡献的人。(worship)
People ______________________________________________________ the country.
(小猫钓鱼)
A. aim B. apparent C. boosting D. campaign E. controversial F. misperception
G. discourage H. manual I. decrease J. moving K. urging
The Link Between Movement and Health
How people exercise changes with each new trend, but the idea that physical activity is key to good health is more than a passing fashion. What won’t change is that staying active benefits health in various ways —including lowering the risk for heart attacks, and ____11____ mental health.
Loss of activity in our lives
It wasn’t always so difficult to keep ____12____. People did it because they had to.
As cars multiplied and electric appliances reduced the amount of ____13____ labor people had to do, “we got to a point where we weren’t so physically active,” said Dr. Bethany Barone Gibbs, a professor at West Virginia University in Morgantown. “It then became ____14____that maybe people who were more active were healthier.”
Recommended exercise
Studies showed even moderate-intensity activities could make a difference, leading to a 1995 U.S. surgeon general’s report ____15____ people to engage in 30 to 45 minutes of moderate activity each day, and for those who were already doing so, to push themselves harder.
In 2007, the American College of Sports Medicine, along with the American Medical Association and the U.S. surgeon general, launched a(n) ____16____, calling for people to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.
Current federal guidelines now reflect additional evidence suggesting people ____17____ for up to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise.
All movement counts
Even small amounts of activity throughout the day can make a difference. More evidence suggests it’s not just how much people move but how much they sit that matters. The guidelines now ____18____ long periods of sitting behavior, finding a benefit with even five minutes of movement at least once an hour.
“Get off the couch” and move
“There is a(n) ____19____ that you need to be a sportsperson to get health benefits from exercise,” said Dr.Damon Swift, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. “But really the benefits increase much earlier than that. Once you start getting off the couch, there is a large ____20____ in risk as you go from being inactive to somewhat active.”
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通关19:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【WXYZ字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1. wage /weɪdʒ/
n. 工资,薪水 v. 开展,发动
搭配:daily wage 日薪;wage a war 发动战争
转换:wager n. 赌注 v. 打赌
2. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/
v. 漫步;闲逛;走神;偏离
搭配:wander around 四处闲逛;wander off 走失 转换:wanderer n. 流浪者;漫游者
3. warrant /ˈwɒrənt/
n. 授权;凭证;搜查令 v. 使有必要;保证
搭配:warrant for sth. …… 的依据
转换:warranted adj. 有正当理由的
4. warfare /ˈwɔːfeə(r)/
n. 战争;作战;斗争
搭配:modern warfare 现代战争
转换:warrior n. 战士,勇士
5. weary /ˈwɪəri/
adj. 疲惫的;厌倦的 v. (使) 疲倦
搭配:be weary of 对…… 感到厌倦
转换:weariness n. 疲惫;wearily adv. 疲倦地
6. weave /wiːv/
v. (wove, woven) 编织;编造;交织
搭配:weave a story 编造故事
转换:weaver n. 织布工;编织者
7. weird /wɪəd/
adj. 怪异的;离奇的;不可思议的
搭配:weird behavior 怪异举止
转换:weirdly adv. 古怪地;weirdness n. 怪异
8. welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/
n. 福利;幸福;救济 adj. 福利的
搭配:social welfare 社会福利
转换:welfarism n. 福利主义
9. well-off /ˌwel ˈɒf/
adj. 富裕的;处境不错的
搭配:a well-off family 富裕家庭
转换:better-off adj. 更富裕的
10. whereby /weəˈbaɪ/
adv. 凭借;借以;由此
搭配:rules whereby 据此制定的规则
11. whirl /wɜːl/
v. 旋转;回旋;匆匆行动 n. 漩涡;忙乱
搭配:whirl around 快速转身
转换:whirling adj. 旋转的
12. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/
v.&n. 低语;小声说;传闻
搭配:whisper to sb. 对某人低声说话
转换:whisperer n. 低声说话的人
13. whistle /ˈwɪsl/
n. 口哨;汽笛 v. 吹口哨;鸣笛
搭配:blow a whistle 吹口哨
转换:whistler n. 吹口哨的人
14. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/
adj. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛传播的
搭配:widespread influence 广泛影响
转换:widen v. 拓宽,扩大
15. wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/
n. 荒野;荒漠;荒芜之地
搭配:remote wilderness 偏远荒野
转换:wild adj. 野生的;荒凉的
16. will /wɪl/
n. 意志;决心;遗嘱 v. 想要;决心
搭配:strong will 坚强的意志
转换:willing adj. 乐意的
17. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/
adj. 愿意的;乐意的;自愿的
搭配:be willing to do 乐意做某事 转换:unwilling adj. 不情愿的;willingness n. 乐意
18. wind /waɪnd/
v. (wound, wound) 缠绕;蜿蜒;上发条
搭配:wind up 结束;上发条
转换:winding adj. 蜿蜒的;曲折的
19. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/
n. 智慧;学识;至理名言
搭配:practical wisdom 实践智慧
转换:wise adj. 明智的,有智慧的
20. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/
v. (withdrew, withdrawn) 撤回;退出;提取
搭配:withdraw money 取钱;withdraw from 退出 转换:withdrawal n. 撤回;撤离
21. withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
v. (withstood, withstood) 承受;抵挡;反抗
搭配:withstand pressure 承受压力
22. witness /ˈwɪtnəs/
n. 目击者;证人;证据 v. 目睹;见证
搭配:bear witness to 为…… 作证
转换:witnessed adj. 亲眼所见的
23. witty /ˈwɪti/
adj. 机智的;风趣的;诙谐的
搭配:witty remarks 风趣的话语
转换:wit n. 才智;风趣;wittily adv. 机智地
24. wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/
n. 奇迹;惊奇 v. 想知道;感到惊讶
搭配:no wonder 难怪;wonder at 惊讶于
转换:wonderful adj. 精彩的,极好的
25. woodland /ˈwʊdlənd/
n. 林地;树林 adj. 林地的
搭配:natural woodland 天然林地
转换:wooden adj. 木制的;呆板的
26. wool /wʊl/
n. 羊毛;毛线;毛织品
搭配:pure wool 纯羊毛
转换:woolen adj. 羊毛制的
27. wordy /ˈwɜːdi/
adj. 冗长的;啰嗦的;文字过多的
搭配:a wordy speech 冗长的演讲
转换:word n. 单词;话语;wordiness n. 啰嗦
28. workaholic /ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk/
n. 工作狂 adj. 沉迷工作的
搭配:a total workaholic 十足的工作狂
转换:workaholism n. 工作瘾
29. workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/
n. 车间;工坊;研讨会;讲习班
搭配:training workshop 实训研讨会
转换:workmate n. 同事
30. worldly /ˈwɜːldli/
adj. 世俗的;世故的;世间的
搭配:worldly wisdom 处世之道
转换:world n. 世界;worldwide adj. 全球的
31. worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/
v.&n. 崇拜;敬仰;膜拜
搭配:worship heroes 崇拜英雄
转换:worshipper n. 崇拜者;信徒
32. worthy /ˈwɜːði/
adj. 值得的;有价值的;可敬的
搭配:be worthy of 值得……
转换:worth adj. 值得;worthwhile adj. 值得做的
33. wound /wuːnd/
n. 伤口;创伤 v. 使受伤;伤害(情感)
搭配:heal a wound 愈合伤口
转换:wounded adj. 受伤的
34. wrap /ræp/
v. (wrapped) 包裹;缠绕 n. 披肩;外套
搭配:wrap up 包裹;结束
转换:wrapping n. 包装材料
35. wrath /rɒθ/
n. 愤怒;怒火;暴怒
搭配:arouse sb.’s wrath 激起某人怒火
转换:wrathful adj. 愤怒的
36. wreck /rek/
n. 残骸;失事船只;落魄的人 v. 毁坏
搭配:a ship wreck 船只残骸
转换:wreckage n. 残骸;废墟
37. wrench /rentʃ/
v. 猛扭;扭伤;曲解 n. 扳手;痛苦
搭配:wrench one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝
转换:wrenched adj. 扭伤的;扭曲的
38. wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkl/
n. 皱纹;褶皱 v. (使) 起皱纹
搭配:wrinkle one’s brows 皱眉
转换:wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的
39. wrist /rɪst/
n. 手腕;腕关节
搭配:wrist watch 手表转换:wristband n. 腕带
40. writer /ˈraɪtə(r)/
n. 作者;作家;撰稿人
搭配:famous writer 知名作家
转换:writing n. 写作;作品
41. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/
n. 写作;文字;著作 adj. 书写的
搭配:writing skills 写作能力
转换:written adj. 书面的
42. wrathful /ˈrɒθfl/
adj. 大怒的;怒气冲冲的
搭配:a wrathful look 怒容转换:wrath n. 愤怒
43. wail /weɪl/
v.&n. 恸哭;哀嚎;呼啸
搭配:wail over 为…… 痛哭
转换:wailing adj. 哀嚎的
44. waive /weɪv/
v. 放弃;免除(权利、费用)
搭配:waive the fee 免除费用
转换:waiver n. 弃权声明
45. wakeful /ˈweɪkfl/
adj. 醒着的;失眠的;警觉的
搭配:a wakeful night 不眠之夜
转换:wake v. 醒来;awake adj. 醒着的
46. wallop /ˈwɒləp/
v. 猛击;击溃 n. 重击;冲击力
搭配:wallop the opponent 击败对手
转换:walloping adj. 巨大的;猛烈的
47. wanderlust /ˈwɒndəlʌst/
n. 旅行癖;漫游欲
搭配:have wanderlust 热爱四处游历
转换:wander v. 漫步
48. warrantless /ˈwɒrəntləs/
adj. 无依据的;无授权的
搭配:warrantless search 无证搜查
转换:warrant n. 依据,授权
49. watertight /ˈwɔːtətaɪt/
adj. 防水的;无懈可击的
搭配:watertight plan 周密的计划
转换:water n. 水
50. wave /weɪv/
n. 波浪;浪潮 v. 挥手;波动
搭配:wave goodbye 挥手道别
转换:wavy adj. 波浪状的;起伏的
51. xenophobia /ˌzenəˈfəʊbiə/
n. 排外情绪;恐外症
搭配:fight xenophobia 反对排外
转换:xenophobic adj. 排外的
52. xenon /ˈziːnɒn/
n. 氙(化学词汇,阅读高频)
搭配:xenon lamp 氙气灯
53. x-ray /ˈeks reɪ/
n. X 射线;X 光 v. 用 X 光检查
搭配:take an X-ray 拍 X 光片
54. yard /jɑːd/
n. 院子;庭院;码(长度单位)
搭配:front yard 前院
转换:yardstick n. 衡量标准;尺度
55. yardstick /ˈjɑːdstɪk/
n. 衡量标准;评判尺度
搭配:a yardstick for success 成功的标准
转换:yard n. 院子;码
56. yell /jel/
v.&n. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫
搭配:yell at sb. 对某人大喊
转换:yelling n. 叫喊声
57. yield /jiːld/
v. 产出;屈服;让步
n. 产量;收益
搭配:yield to pressure 屈服于压力;high yield 高产 转换:yielding adj. 柔顺的;易弯曲的
58. youthful /ˈjuːθfl/
adj. 年轻的;青春的;朝气蓬勃的
搭配:youthful spirit 青春活力
转换:youth n. 青年;青春
59. youth /juːθ/
n. 青春;年轻;青年们
搭配:in one’s youth 在青年时期
转换:young adj. 年轻的
60. yoke /jəʊk/
n. 枷锁;束缚;轭 v. 束缚;联结
搭配:break the yoke 挣脱束缚
转换:yoked adj. 被束缚的;配对的
61. yolk /jəʊk/
n. 蛋黄;卵黄
搭配:egg yolk 蛋黄
62. yelp /jelp/
v.&n. 尖叫;惊叫(因疼痛、惊吓)
搭配:yelp in pain 痛得尖叫
转换:yelping adj. 尖叫的
63. zeal /ziːl/
n. 热情;热忱;热心
搭配:work with zeal 满怀热忱工作
转换:zealous adj. 热心的;狂热的
64. zealous /ˈzeləs/
adj. 热情的;积极的;热衷的
搭配:be zealous for progress 力求上进
转换:zeal n. 热情;zealously adv. 热忱地
65. zebra /ˈzebrə/
n. 斑马
搭配:zebra crossing 人行横道(斑马线)
转换:无
66. zone /zəʊn/
n. 区域;地带;分区 v. 划分区域
搭配:danger zone 危险区域
转换:zoning n. 分区规划
67. zombie /ˈzɒmbi/
n. 僵尸;麻木迟钝的人
搭配:act like a zombie 神情呆滞
转换:zombielike adj. 麻木的
68. zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/
n. 之字形;折线 adj. 曲折的 v. 曲折行进
搭配:zigzag road 曲折道
路转换:zigzagged adj. 呈之字形的
69. zing /zɪŋ/
n. 活力;趣味;冲击力 v. 呼啸而过
搭配:add zing to life 为生活增添趣味
转换:zingy adj. 有活力的;有趣的
70. zodiac /ˈzəʊdiæk/
n. 黄道;十二星座
搭配:Chinese zodiac 十二生肖
转换:zodiacal adj. 黄道的
71. waken /ˈweɪkən/
v. 醒来;唤醒;激起
搭配:waken up 醒来
转换:awakening n. 觉醒;醒悟
72. wanderer /ˈwɒndərə(r)/
n. 流浪者;漫游者
搭配:a lonely wanderer 孤独的流浪者
转换:wander v. 漫步
73. warfare /ˈwɔːfeə(r)/
n. 争斗;冲突
搭配:psychological warfare 心理战
转换:warrior n. 勇士
74. wearying /ˈwɪəriɪŋ/
adj. 令人疲惫的;烦人的
搭配:a wearying journey 疲惫的旅途
转换:weary adj. 疲惫的
75. well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/
n. 健康;幸福;福祉
搭配:physical well-being 身体健康
76. whirlwind /ˈwɜːlwɪnd/
n. 旋风;一连串匆忙活动
搭配:a whirlwind of events 一连串琐事
转换:whirl v. 旋转
77. wholesome /ˈhəʊlsəm/
adj. 有益健康的;健全的
搭配:wholesome food 健康食品
转换:wholesomeness n. 健康;有益
78. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/
adj. 流传广泛的
搭配:widespread panic 大范围恐慌
转换:widen v. 拓宽
79. wilful /ˈwɪlfl/
adj. 任性的;故意的
搭配:wilful mistake 故意犯错
转换:wilfully adv. 故意地
80. winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/
adj. 蜿蜒的;曲折的
搭配:winding river 蜿蜒的河流
转换:wind v. 缠绕,蜿蜒
81. withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/
n. 提款;戒断;撤离
搭配:cash withdrawal 取现
转换:withdraw v. 撤回,提取
82. worldly-wise /ˌwɜːldli ˈwaɪz/
adj. 老于世故的;通晓人情的
搭配:a worldly-wise man 世故老练的人
转换:worldly adj. 世故的
83. worshipful /ˈwɜːʃɪpfl/
adj. 崇拜的;虔诚的
搭配:worshipful look 仰慕的神情
转换:worship v. 崇拜
84. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/
adj. 值得做的;有价值的
搭配:a worthwhile job 有意义的工作
转换:worth adj. 值得
85. wrathfully /ˈrɒθfəli/
adv. 愤怒地;怒气冲冲地
搭配:stare wrathfully 怒目而视
转换:wrathful adj. 愤怒的
86. wreckage /ˈrekɪdʒ/
n. 残骸;碎片;残局
搭配:the wreckage of a plane 飞机残骸
转换:wreck v. 毁坏
87. wrinkled /ˈrɪŋkld/
adj. 起皱的;有褶皱的
搭配:wrinkled face 布满皱纹的脸
转换:wrinkle v. 起皱
88. waived /weɪvd/
adj. 被免除的;被放弃的
搭配:waived rights 放弃的权利
转换:waive v. 放弃,免除
89. watertight /ˈwɔːtətaɪt/
adj. 逻辑严密的
搭配:watertight argument 无懈可击的论点
转换:water n. 水
90. wavy /ˈweɪvi/
adj. 波浪形的;起伏的
搭配:wavy hair 卷发 转换:wave n. 波浪
91. xenophobic /ˌzenəˈfəʊbɪk/
adj. 排外的;畏惧外人的
搭配:xenophobic attitude 排外态度
转换:xenophobia n. 排外情绪
92. youthful /ˈjuːθfl/
adj. 稚嫩的;年少的
搭配:youthful appearance 年轻的样貌
转换:youth n. 青春
93. yielding /ˈjiːldɪŋ/
adj. 柔顺的;易让步的
搭配:a yielding character 温顺的性格
转换:yield v. 屈服,产出
94. zealously /ˈzeləsli/
adv. 热情地;积极地
搭配:zealously pursue dreams 执着追梦
转换:zealous adj. 热忱的
95. zonal /ˈzəʊnl/
adj. 区域的;分区的
搭配:zonal policy 区域政策转换:zone n. 区域
96. zigzagged /ˈzɪɡzæɡd/
adj. 曲折前行的
搭配:zigzagged path 曲折小径
转换:zigzag v. 曲折行进
97. zingy /ˈzɪŋi/
adj. 活泼的;提神的
搭配:zingy music 轻快动感的音乐
转换:zing n. 活力
98. yell /jel/
n. 呼喊声;呐喊
搭配:a loud yell 大声呐喊转换:yelling n. 叫嚷
99. yoke /jəʊk/
v. 捆绑;使结合
搭配:yoke two ideas 结合两种观点
转换:yoked adj. 联结的
100. zombie-like /ˈzɒmbi laɪk/
adj. 呆滞麻木的
搭配:zombie-like state 浑浑噩噩的状态
转换:zombie n. 麻木的人
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
wander
漫游;闲逛;走神
2
wage
工资;发动(战争 / 活动)
3
warn
警告,告诫
4
weep
哭泣;流泪
5
welfare
福利,安康
6
whisper
低语,耳语
7
whistle
吹口哨;汽笛声
8
witty
诙谐的;机智的
9
wicked
邪恶的;恶劣的
10
willing
乐意的,自愿的
11
wisdom
智慧,至理名言
12
wrinkle
皱纹;使起皱
13
withdraw
撤回;提款;退出
14
witness
目击者;见证
15
wonder
想知道;奇迹
16
winding
蜿蜒的,弯曲的
17
workout
锻炼,体能训练
18
workshop
车间;研习班
19
worldwide
全球的;在全球
20
ward
病房;守卫
21
wreckage
残骸;碎片
22
weired
怪诞的;奇特的
23
worthy
值得的,配得上的
24
wound
伤口;使受伤
25
wrap
包裹,缠绕
26
wreck
残骸;毁坏
27
worship
崇拜,敬仰
28
weave
编织;编排故事
29
weaken
削弱,(使)变弱
30
withstand
经受,抵御
31
worrisome
令人烦恼的(不安的)
32
worn
用(穿)旧的
33
yawn
打哈欠
34
yield
产出;屈服;产量
35
yell
大叫;呼喊
36
zeal
热情;热心
37
yoghourt
酸奶;酸乳
38
yacht
游艇,快艇
39
zone
区域,地带
40
zoology
动物学
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
中文释义
序号
单词
中文释义
1
wander
漫游;闲逛;走神
2
wage
工资;发动(战争 / 活动)
3
warn
警告,告诫
4
weep
哭泣;流泪
5
welfare
福利,安康
6
whisper
低语,耳语
7
whistle
吹口哨;汽笛声
8
witty
诙谐的;机智的
9
wicked
邪恶的;恶劣的
10
willing
乐意的,自愿的
11
wisdom
智慧,至理名言
12
wrinkle
皱纹;使起皱
13
withdraw
撤回;提款;退出
14
witness
目击者;见证
15
wonder
想知道;奇迹
16
winding
蜿蜒的,弯曲的
17
workout
锻炼,体能训练
18
workshop
车间;研习班
19
worldwide
全球的;在全球
20
ward
病房;守卫
21
wreckage
残骸;碎片
22
weired
怪诞的;奇特的
23
worthy
值得的,配得上的
24
wound
伤口;使受伤
25
wrap
包裹,缠绕
26
wreck
残骸;毁坏
27
worship
崇拜,敬仰
28
weave
编织;编排故事
29
weaken
削弱,(使)变弱
30
withstand
经受,抵御
31
worrisome
令人烦恼的(不安的)
32
worn
用(穿)旧的
33
yawn
打哈欠
34
yield
产出;屈服;产量
35
yell
大叫;呼喊
36
zeal
热情;热心
37
yoghourt
酸奶;酸乳
38
yacht
游艇,快艇
39
zone
区域,地带
40
zoology
动物学
维度四:词形转换版
1. warrant /ˈwɒrənt/v. 保证;使有必要 n. 授权令 → warranty n. 保修单;保证
2. weary /ˈwɪəri/adj. 疲惫的 v. 厌烦 → weariness n. 疲倦;厌倦
3. widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/adj. 广泛传播的 → widen v. 拓宽;扩大
4. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/v. 撤回;退出 → withdrawal n. 撤离;戒除
5. worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/v./n. 崇拜;敬仰 → worshipful adj. 崇拜的;虔诚的
6. xenon /ˈzenɒn/n. 氙(拓展)→ xenophobia n. 排外情绪;恐外症
7. yield /jiːld/v. 屈服;产出 n. 产量 → unyielding adj. 坚定的;不屈服的(反义派生)
8. yoke /jəʊk/n. 枷锁 v. 束缚 → yoked adj. 配对的;受束缚的
9. zeal /ziːl/n. 热情;热忱 → zealous adj. 热心的;狂热的 → zealot n. 狂热者
10. zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/n. 之字形 adj. 曲折的 → zigzagged adj. 呈锯齿状的
维度五:短语词块版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
wander about
四处闲逛;走神
2
warn sb against sth
警告某人提防某物
3
waste time (in) doing sth
浪费时间做某事
4
be willing to do sth
乐意 / 自愿做某事
5
withdraw from
从…… 退出;从取款
6
witness to sth
是…… 的目击者 / 见证
7
no wonder
难怪;不足为奇
8
be worth doing sth
值得做某事
9
be worthy of sth
值得某物;配得上
10
wrap up
包裹;圆满结束
11
all walks of life
各行各业
12
worldwide famous
享誉全球的
13
work out
锻炼;解决;算出
14
whisper to sb
对某人低声耳语
15
be worn out
磨损;精疲力竭
16
youth generation
青年一代
17
in one’s youth
在某人青年时期
18
safety zone
安全区域
19
time zone
时区
20
worry about sb/sth
担心某人 / 某事
21
widen one’s horizons
拓宽视野
22
withstand pressure
承受 / 抵御压力
23
wholesome lifestyle
健康有益的生活方式
24
a yacht trip
游艇出行
维度六:验收测试版
Test 19
一、配对
英文单词
中文释义
1. ultimate
A 无意识的;不知不觉的
2. unaware
B 最终的;最后的;根本的
3. update
C 不知道的;未察觉到的
4. upper
D 更新;升级;最新消息
5. vacant
E 上面的;上层的;较高的
6. vanish
F 空的;空闲的;空缺的
7. vast
G 消失;突然不见
8. weave
H 巨大的;广阔的;大量的
9. whisper
I 编织;交织;编造
10. worship
J 低语;耳语;小声说
11. withdraw
K 崇拜;敬仰;礼拜
12. wound
L 撤回;提取;退出
13. wrap
M 伤口;创伤;伤害
14. wax
N 包裹;缠绕;包装
15. wedge
O 蜡;蜂蜡;上蜡;打蜡
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1. 最终目标 ______________
2. 未察觉到 ______________
3. 更新信息 ______________
4. 上层社会 ______________
5. 空闲职位 ______________
6. 突然消失 ______________
7. 广阔的沙漠 ______________
8. 编织毛衣 ______________
9. 低声说话 ______________
10. 崇拜英雄 ______________
11. 提取现金 ______________
12. 包扎伤口 ______________
13. 包装礼物 ______________
14. 打蜡地板 ______________
15. wedge into ______________
16. ultimate goal ______________
17. be unaware of ______________
18. update data ______________
19. vacant room ______________
20. withdraw from ______________
三、选词填空
从下方给出的单词中选择合适的词,用其正确形式填空,每词仅用一次,有多余词汇。
ultimate, unaware, update, upper, vacant, vanish, vast, weave,
worship, withdraw, wound, wrap, wax, wedge; whisper,
1. Our ______________ goal is to build a better world for all people.
2. He was ______________ of the danger ahead and walked forward carelessly.
3. You need to ______________ your phone system to get the latest functions.
4. The ______________ part of the building is used as a meeting room.
5. There is a ______________ position in our company; you can apply for it.
6. The magic rabbit ______________ in front of the audience’s eyes in a few seconds.
7. There is a ______________ forest in the north of our country, full of different kinds of trees.
8. She spent the whole afternoon ______________ a warm sweater for her son.
9. They ______________ to each other in the library so as not to disturb others.
10. People in this country ______________ their ancestors and respect their traditions.
11. He went to the bank to ______________ some cash for his daily use.
12. The nurse cleaned and bandaged the soldier’s ______________ carefully.
13. She ______________ the birthday gift with colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon.
14. He ______________ the floor every month to keep it shiny and clean.
15. She ______________ the book into the shelf and couldn’t take it out easily.
四、词块翻译
1. 最终结果 ______________
2. 无意识的行为 ______________
3. 系统更新 ______________
4. 上层阶级 ______________
5. 空座位 ______________
1. 消失不见 ______________
2. 广阔的海洋 ______________
3. 编织梦想 ______________
4. 耳语声 ______________
5. 宗教崇拜 ______________
6. 撤回申请 ______________
7. 伤口愈合 ______________
8. 包装纸 ______________
9. 蜂蜡蜡烛 ______________
10. 楔形物 ______________
11. vast majority ______________
12. whisper a secret ______________
13. wound care ______________
14. wrap up ______________
15. wax museum ______________
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1. 努力工作是实现最终目标的关键。(ultimate)
Working hard is_______________________________________________ goal.
2. 他没有意识到自己的错误。(unaware)
He was _______________________________________________ mistake.
3. 请及时更新你的个人信息。(update)
Please ______________ _______________________________ in time.
4. 上层楼层可以看到城市的全景。(upper)
The __________________________________________________ the city.
5. 这家酒店还有空闲的房间吗?(vacant)
Does ________________________________________ rooms left?
6. 太阳下山后,晚霞渐渐消失了。(vanish)
After the sun went down, _______________________________________________.
7. 他对这个广阔的世界充满了好奇。(vast)
He is full of __________________________________________________ world.
8. 她用毛线编织了一条围巾。(weave)
She_______________________________________________________.
9. 他低声告诉我一个秘密。(whisper)
He ______________ ________________________________________.
10. 人们崇拜那些为国家做出贡献的人。(worship)
People ______________________________________________________ the country.
(小猫钓鱼)
A. aim B. apparent C. boosting D. campaign E. controversial F. misperception
G. discourage H. manual I. decrease J. moving K. urging
The Link Between Movement and Health
How people exercise changes with each new trend, but the idea that physical activity is key to good health is more than a passing fashion. What won’t change is that staying active benefits health in various ways —including lowering the risk for heart attacks, and ____11____ mental health.
Loss of activity in our lives
It wasn’t always so difficult to keep ____12____. People did it because they had to.
As cars multiplied and electric appliances reduced the amount of ____13____ labor people had to do, “we got to a point where we weren’t so physically active,” said Dr. Bethany Barone Gibbs, a professor at West Virginia University in Morgantown. “It then became ____14____that maybe people who were more active were healthier.”
Recommended exercise
Studies showed even moderate-intensity activities could make a difference, leading to a 1995 U.S. surgeon general’s report ____15____ people to engage in 30 to 45 minutes of moderate activity each day, and for those who were already doing so, to push themselves harder.
In 2007, the American College of Sports Medicine, along with the American Medical Association and the U.S. surgeon general, launched a(n) ____16____, calling for people to engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week.
Current federal guidelines now reflect additional evidence suggesting people ____17____ for up to 300 minutes per week of moderate-intensity exercise, or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise.
All movement counts
Even small amounts of activity throughout the day can make a difference. More evidence suggests it’s not just how much people move but how much they sit that matters. The guidelines now ____18____ long periods of sitting behavior, finding a benefit with even five minutes of movement at least once an hour.
“Get off the couch” and move
“There is a(n) ____19____ that you need to be a sportsperson to get health benefits from exercise,” said Dr.Damon Swift, an exercise physiologist (生理学家) at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. “But really the benefits increase much earlier than that. Once you start getting off the couch, there is a large ____20____ in risk as you go from being inactive to somewhat active.”
Test 19
一、配对
1-B 2-C 3-D 4-E 5-F 6-G 7-H 8-I 9-J 10-K 11-L 12-M 13-N 14-O 15.(楔形物)
二、短语互译
1. ultimate goal
2. be unaware of
3. update information
4. upper class / upper society
5. vacant position
6. vanish suddenly
7. vast desert
8. weave a sweater
9. whisper to each other
10. worship heroes
11. withdraw cash
12. dress a wound
13. wrap a gift
14. wax the floor
15. 挤入;塞入
16. 最终目标
17. 没意识到
18. 更新数据
19. 空房间
20. 退出;从…… 撤回
三、选词填空
1. ultimate 2. unaware 3. update 4. upper 5. vacant
2. vanished 7. vast 8. weaving 9. whisper 10. worship
3. withdraw 12. wound 13. wrapped 14. waxed 15. wedged
四、词块翻译
1. ultimate result
2. unconscious behavior
3. system update
4. upper class
5. vacant seat
6. vanish into thin air
7. vast ocean
8. weave dreams
9. whisper sound
10. religious worship
11. withdraw an application
12. wound healing
13. wrapping paper
14. beeswax candle
15. wedge-shaped object
16. 绝大多数
17. 低声说出秘密
18. 伤口护理
19. 结束;包好
20. 蜡像馆
五、完成句子
1. the key to achieving your ultimate
2. unaware of his
3. update your personal information
4. upper floors command a full view of
5. this hotel have any vacant
6. the evening glow gradually vanished
7. curiosity about the vast
8. wove a scarf with wool
9. whispered a secret to me
10. worship those who have made contributions to
(小猫钓鱼)
答案:11.C 12.J 13.H 14.B 15.K 16.D 17.A 18.G 19.F 20.I 解析:本文介绍运动与健康的关系、运动指南及常见认知误区。 11. C boosting:提升;句意:运动有益健康,还能改善心理健康。 12. J moving:活动;句意:过去人们不必刻意运动,日常劳作就足够。 13. H manual:体力的;句意:汽车和电器减少了人类体力劳动。 14. B apparent:明显的;句意:这时人们才明显发现爱运动的人更健康。 15. K urging:呼吁;句意:1995 年官方报告呼吁人们每日适度运动。 16. D campaign:活动;句意:2007 年多家机构发起健康倡议活动。 17. A aim:建议、目标;句意:现行指南建议每周累计运动 300 分钟。 18. G discourage:劝阻;句意:指南不建议长时间久坐。 19. F misperception:误区;句意:人们存在一个认知误区:只有专业运动才算锻炼。 20. I decrease:下降;句意:从久坐到开始活动,健康风险会大幅降低。
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