内容正文:
通关12:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【N字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1 narrate /nəˈreɪt
vt. 叙述;讲述
搭配:narrate a story 讲故事
变形:narration (n.)、narrator (n.)
2 narrow /ˈnærəʊ
adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小
搭配:narrow road 窄路;narrow down 缩减
变形:narrowly (adv.)
3 native /ˈneɪtɪv
adj. 本土的 n. 本地人
搭配:native language 母语
4 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt
vt.&n. 忽视;疏忽
搭配:neglect duty 失职
变形:neglectful (adj.)
5 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt
v. 谈判;协商
搭配:negotiate with 与谈判
变形:negotiation (n.)
6 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl
adj. 中立的
搭配:neutral attitude 中立态度
变形:neutrality (n.)
7 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl
adj. 名义上的
搭配:nominal leader 名义领袖
8 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt
vt. 提名;任命
搭配:nominate sb. 提名某人
变形:nomination (n.)
9 normal /ˈnɔːml
adj. 正常的
搭配:normal state 常态
变形:norm (n.)、abnormal (adj. 反义)
10 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl
adj. 显著的 n. 名人
搭配:notable achievement 显著成就
11 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs
n. 通知 v. 注意
搭配:take notice of 留意
变形:noticeable (adj.)
12 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl
adj. 明显的
搭配:noticeable change 明显变化
13 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ
vt. 通知
搭配:notify sb. of 通知某人
变形:notification (n.)
14 notion /ˈnəʊʃn
n. 观念;想法
搭配:old notion 旧观念
15 novel /ˈnɒvl
n. 小说 adj. 新颖的
搭配:novel idea 新颖想法
变形:novelty (n.)
16 novelty /ˈnɒvlti
n. 新奇事物
搭配:seek novelty 追求新奇
17 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
adj. 核的;核心的
搭配:nuclear energy 核能
18 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs
adj. 众多的
搭配:numerous people 众人
变形:number (n.)
19 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə
vt.&n. 养育;培养
搭配:nurture talent 培养人才
20 naive /naɪˈiːv
adj. 天真的;幼稚的
搭配:naive thought 天真想法
21 naked /ˈneɪkɪd
adj. 赤裸的;无遮蔽的
搭配:naked eyes 肉眼
22 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt
v. 导航;航行
搭配:navigate a ship 驾船
变形:navigation (n.)
23 negative /ˈneɡətɪv
adj. 消极的 n. 否定
搭配:negative attitude 消极态度
变形:positive (adj. 反义)
24 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt
n. 疏漏
搭配:neglect of work 工作疏漏
25 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ
adj. 邻近的
搭配:neighbouring city 邻市
变形:neighbour (n.)
26 nerve /nɜːv
n. 神经;勇气
搭配:lose one's nerve 慌张
变形:nervous (adj.)
27 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs
adj. 紧张的
搭配:be nervous about 对紧张
28 network /ˈnetwɜːk
n. 网络 v. 联网
搭配:social network 社交网络
29 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl
n. 中立者
搭配:remain neutral 保持中立
30 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl
adj. 微薄的
搭配:nominal fee 小额费用
31 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt
n. 提名
搭配:official nomination 正式提名
32 norm /nɔːm
n. 规范;标准
搭配:social norm 社会规范
33 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl
n. 知名人士
搭配:local notable 当地名流
34 novel /ˈnɒvl
n. 长篇小说
搭配:classic novel 经典小说
35 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
adj. 核心的
搭配:nuclear part 核心部分
36 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs
adj. 无数的
搭配:numerous mistakes 诸多错误
37 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə
n. 教养
搭配:family nurture 家庭教育
38 naive /naɪˈiːv
adj. 轻信的
搭配:naive belief 盲从
39 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt
n. 航海
搭配:sea navigation 海上航行
40 negative /ˈneɡətɪv
v. 否决
搭配:negative a plan 否决方案
41 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz
vt. 中和;抵消
搭配:neutralize effect 抵消影响
42 noble /ˈnəʊbl
adj. 高尚的 n. 贵族
搭配:noble spirit 高尚精神
43 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk
adj. 游牧的
搭配:nomadic life 游牧生活
44 non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt
adj. 非营利的
搭配:non-profit organization 非营利机构
45 normalise /ˈnɔːməlaɪz
vt. 使正常化
搭配:normalise relations 恢复邦交
46 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə
n. 怀旧
搭配:full of nostalgia 满怀怀旧
47 nostalgic /nɒˈstældʒɪk
adj. 怀旧的
搭配:nostalgic mood 怀旧情绪
48 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn
n. 符号;标记
搭配:musical notation 乐谱符号
49 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ
vt. 滋养;培育
搭配:nourish body 滋养身体
变形:nourishment (n.)
50 nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt
n. 营养
搭配:take nourishment 摄取营养
51 novice /ˈnɒvɪs
n. 新手
搭配:a novice worker 新员工
52 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
n. 核武器
搭配:nuclear weapon 核武器
53 narrow /ˈnærəʊ
adj. 狭隘的
搭配:narrow mind 心胸狭隘
54 native /ˈneɪtɪv
adj. 天生的
搭配:native talent 天赋
55 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt
n. 谈判
搭配:business negotiation 商务谈判
56 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ
n. 通知
搭配:formal notification 正式通知
57 notion /ˈnəʊʃn
n. 概念
搭配:basic notion 基本概念
58 novelty /ˈnɒvlti
adj. 新奇的
搭配:novelty goods 新奇商品
59 nerve /nɜːv
n. 胆量
搭配:have nerve 有胆识
60 network /ˈnetwɜːk
v. 建立人脉
搭配:network widely 广结人脉
61 noble /ˈnəʊbl
adj. 尊贵的
搭配:noble family 名门望族
62 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk
n. 游牧民
搭配:nomadic people 游牧民族
63 non-stop /ˌnɒn ˈstɒp
adj. 直达的
搭配:non-stop flight 直飞航班
64 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə
adj. 怀旧的
搭配:nostalgic song 怀旧歌曲
65 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ
vt. 心怀
搭配:nourish hope 心存希望
66 novice /ˈnɒvɪs
adj. 初学的
搭配:novice learner 初学者
67 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl
n. 名义
搭配:in name and nominal 徒有其名
68 normal /ˈnɔːml
n. 常态
搭配:return to normal 恢复正常
69 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl
adv. 明显地
搭配:noticeably different 差异明显
70 novel /ˈnɒvl
v. 创新
搭配:novel methods 创新方式
71 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
n. 原子核
搭配:nuclear particle 核粒子
72 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs
adv. 众多地
搭配:numerously exist 大量存在
73 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə
vt. 助长
搭配:nurture bad habits 助长陋习
74 naive /naɪˈiːv
n. 天真
搭配:childlike naivety 孩童般天真
75 naked /ˈneɪkɪd
adj. 直白的
搭配:naked truth 真相大白
76 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt
vt. 驾驭
搭配:navigate difficulties 克服困境
77 negative /ˈneɡətɪv
n. 负面事物
搭配:ignore negatives 忽略负面
78 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ
n. 邻里
搭配:neighbouring area 邻里区域
79 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz
n. 中和作用
搭配:chemical neutralization 化学中和
80 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn
v. 标注
搭配:notation marks 标注符号
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
native
21
neglect
2
numerous
22
naturalist
3
naked
23
noticeable
4
nurture
24
notify
5
navigation
25
neutral
6
nursing
26
newsagent
7
namely
27
novel
8
nourish
28
numb
9
neat
29
nevertheless
10
nursery
30
naughty
11
nail
31
nominate
12
napkin
32
notorious
13
negative
33
noble
14
nutrition
34
narrative
15
nap
35
notion
16
necklace
36
nostalgic
17
negotiate
37
nonsense
18
nationwide
38
nuisance
19
nationality
39
nuclear
20
nightmare
40
naive
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
本地的;本国的
21
忽视;疏忽
2
众多的;许多的
22
博物学家
3
裸体的;无遮蔽的
23
显著的;显而易见的
4
养育;培育
24
通知;告知
5
导航;航行
25
中立的;中性的
6
护理;看护
26
报刊经销商
7
即;也就是
27
小说;崭新的
8
滋养;给...营养
28
麻木的;失去知觉的
9
整洁的;整齐的
29
然而;不过
10
托儿所;苗圃
30
顽皮的;淘气的
11
钉子;指甲
31
提名;推荐
12
餐巾;餐巾纸
32
声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的
13
消极的;否定的
33
高尚的;贵族的
14
营养
34
叙述;记叙文
15
小睡;打盹
35
概念;想法
16
项链
36
怀旧的;念旧的
17
协商;谈判
37
胡说;废话
18
全国性的
38
讨厌的人或东西;麻烦事
19
国籍
39
原子核的,原子能的
20
噩梦;可怕的经历
40
天真的;幼稚的
维度四:词形转换版
1. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/v. & n. 忽视;疏忽(高考完形高频难词)→ neglectful adj. 疏忽的;不留意的→ neglected adj. 被忽视的→ negligence n. 粗心;失职(高阶衍生)→ cherish v. 珍视;重视(语义反义词)
2. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v. 谈判;协商;顺利通过(高考阅读 / 写作拓展词)→ negotiation n. 谈判;商议(后缀 - ion)→ negotiator n. 谈判者(后缀 - or 表人)→ negotiable adj. 可协商的→ dispute v. 争执;争论(语义反义词)
3. nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/v. 提名;推荐;任命(高考议论文难词)→ nomination n. 提名;任命(后缀 - ion)→ nominee n. 被提名人(后缀 - ee 表对象)→ appoint v. 指派(近义拓展)
4. notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/adj. 显著的;著名的 n. 名人(高考阅读辨析词)→ note n. 笔记;注释(基础同根)→ notably adv. 显著地;尤其(写作高分副词)→ ordinary adj. 普通的(语义反义词)
5. notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/v. 通知;告知(高考完形实用难词)→ notification n. 通知;通告(后缀 - ication)→ notice n. 通知;公告(基础同根词)→ ignore v. 无视;不理会(语义反义词)
6. nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ/v. 滋养;养育;怀有(情感)(高考阅读高阶词)→ nourishment n. 营养;滋养品(后缀 - ment)→ nourishing adj. 有营养的;滋养的→ starve v. 挨饿;使匮乏(语义反义词)
7. novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的;新奇的 n. 小说(高考高频熟词僻义)→ novelty n. 新奇;新奇事物(后缀 - ty)→ novelist n. 小说家(后缀 - ist 表人)→ conventional adj. 传统的;守旧的(语义反义词)
8. nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/v. 使无效;废除;抵消(高考科普 / 法律类阅读难词)→ null adj. 无效的;空的→ nullification n. 废除;无效(后缀 - ication)→ validate v. 使生效;认可(语义反义词)
9. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/v. 培育;滋养;培养 n. 养育(高考写作高分词)→ nurturance n. 养育;呵护(高阶名词)→ nurtured adj. 被培育的→ destroy v. 摧毁;破坏(语义反义词)
10. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的(高考写作基础拓展词)→ number n. 数字;数量(基础同根)→ numerically adv. 在数量上→ sparse adj. 稀少的(语义反义词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
释义
序号
词组
释义
1
in the name of
以……的名义
11
none other than
不是别人,正是
2
under the name of
用……的名字;以……假名
12
none the less
仍然;不过
3
go native
入乡随俗
13
by a nose
以少许之差
4
not nearly
远非;根本不
14
under one’s nose
就在某人眼前
5
in need of
需要
15
take notes
做笔记
6
negotiate with...
与……协商
16
take notice of
注意到
7
nod to/at sb.
向某人点头
17
now and then
偶尔;有时
8
nod off
打瞌睡;打盹
18
near at hand
在手边;即将到来
9
make a noise about
对……大声叫嚷
19
far and near
到处;远近
10
none but
只有;除……外没有
20
next to sb./sth.
紧挨着某人/某物
维度六:验收测试版
Test 12(N字母)
一、配对
序号
英文
编号
中文
1
narrator
A
淘气的;不听话的;顽皮的
2
negotiate
B
民族;国籍
3
nationality
C
讲述者;解说员;旁白者
4
naughty
D
忽略;疏忽
5
neglect
E
谈判;洽谈;协商
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1.
in need of
2.
by no means
3.
九死一生
4.
take notice of
5.
now and then
6.
并非
7.
毫无疑问
8.
养老院
9.
a novel approach
10.
神经紧张
三、选词填空
nutrients noble nursery neutral nuclear numerous
noticeably nourish nonverbal novel abnormal
1. As we all know, as a matter of fact, some European countries, such as Switzerland, remained ________ during the world War Ⅱ.
2. In order to ensure his success, he watched and studied ________ games of his opponent in the world competition.
3. Although teaching is a ________ cause, teachers have to put up with pressure from society and a drain on their physical energy.
4. He asked the teacher to forgive his ________ behavior, for he was in low spirits at that moment in class.
5. It is declared that China will never be the first to use ________ weapons in the world.
6. My elder sister and her close friends eventually made their mind to start and operate a ________ with the assistance of the local government.
7. Do you believe the ad that this kind of health care product will supply people with overall ________ needed to keep fit?
8. The scientist came up with a ___________ approach to solving the environmental problem.
9. Eye contact and body language are important forms of ___________ communication.
10. The student's pronunciation has improved ___________ since she started taking extra classes..
四、词块翻译
1. 太小肉眼看不见
2. 死里逃生
3. 以微弱多数当选
4. 一种原产于非洲的植物
5. 未必如此
6. 与生活中的负面情绪作斗争
7. 废寝忘食
8. 就……和某人谈判
9. 在战争中保持中立
10. 记下
11. 一通知马上就
12. 与……无关
13. 富有营养
14. 恢复正常
15. 对……紧张
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1. 你本不必千里迢迢来看我,我一切安好。(need)
You ___________________________, and everything is fine with me.
2. 她最近忙于准备舞蹈比赛,忽视了她的学习。(neglect)
She ___________________________ the dancing competition, ___________________________.到处都找不到我要的参考书,这让我很苦恼。(Nowhere)
Nowhere___________________________, which made me feel upset.
3. 直到朋友来电,他才知道他的短视频在网上火了。(Not until)
Not until__________________________________________that his short video went viral online.
4. 重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么。(not ……but……)
What____________________________________________________________.
/ It’s_____________________________________________________________that matters.
【小猫钓鱼】(改编于2009年上海秋季高考真题)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. contents
B. taking
C. carefully
D. plastic
E. packaging
F. declined
G. freely
H. typical
I. contracts
J. registered
K. point
If the package looks pretty; people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his ___40___ by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.
It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about the importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”
Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.
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通关12:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【N字母】
(识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习)
维度一:识记版
单词(音标)
释义(含词性)
精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性)
1 narrate /nəˈreɪt
vt. 叙述;讲述
搭配:narrate a story 讲故事
变形:narration (n.)、narrator (n.)
2 narrow /ˈnærəʊ
adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小
搭配:narrow road 窄路;narrow down 缩减
变形:narrowly (adv.)
3 native /ˈneɪtɪv
adj. 本土的 n. 本地人
搭配:native language 母语
4 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt
vt.&n. 忽视;疏忽
搭配:neglect duty 失职
变形:neglectful (adj.)
5 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt
v. 谈判;协商
搭配:negotiate with 与谈判
变形:negotiation (n.)
6 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl
adj. 中立的
搭配:neutral attitude 中立态度
变形:neutrality (n.)
7 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl
adj. 名义上的
搭配:nominal leader 名义领袖
8 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt
vt. 提名;任命
搭配:nominate sb. 提名某人
变形:nomination (n.)
9 normal /ˈnɔːml
adj. 正常的
搭配:normal state 常态
变形:norm (n.)、abnormal (adj. 反义)
10 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl
adj. 显著的 n. 名人
搭配:notable achievement 显著成就
11 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs
n. 通知 v. 注意
搭配:take notice of 留意
变形:noticeable (adj.)
12 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl
adj. 明显的
搭配:noticeable change 明显变化
13 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ
vt. 通知
搭配:notify sb. of 通知某人
变形:notification (n.)
14 notion /ˈnəʊʃn
n. 观念;想法
搭配:old notion 旧观念
15 novel /ˈnɒvl
n. 小说 adj. 新颖的
搭配:novel idea 新颖想法
变形:novelty (n.)
16 novelty /ˈnɒvlti
n. 新奇事物
搭配:seek novelty 追求新奇
17 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
adj. 核的;核心的
搭配:nuclear energy 核能
18 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs
adj. 众多的
搭配:numerous people 众人
变形:number (n.)
19 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə
vt.&n. 养育;培养
搭配:nurture talent 培养人才
20 naive /naɪˈiːv
adj. 天真的;幼稚的
搭配:naive thought 天真想法
21 naked /ˈneɪkɪd
adj. 赤裸的;无遮蔽的
搭配:naked eyes 肉眼
22 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt
v. 导航;航行
搭配:navigate a ship 驾船
变形:navigation (n.)
23 negative /ˈneɡətɪv
adj. 消极的 n. 否定
搭配:negative attitude 消极态度
变形:positive (adj. 反义)
24 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt
n. 疏漏
搭配:neglect of work 工作疏漏
25 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ
adj. 邻近的
搭配:neighbouring city 邻市
变形:neighbour (n.)
26 nerve /nɜːv
n. 神经;勇气
搭配:lose one's nerve 慌张
变形:nervous (adj.)
27 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs
adj. 紧张的
搭配:be nervous about 对紧张
28 network /ˈnetwɜːk
n. 网络 v. 联网
搭配:social network 社交网络
29 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl
n. 中立者
搭配:remain neutral 保持中立
30 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl
adj. 微薄的
搭配:nominal fee 小额费用
31 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt
n. 提名
搭配:official nomination 正式提名
32 norm /nɔːm
n. 规范;标准
搭配:social norm 社会规范
33 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl
n. 知名人士
搭配:local notable 当地名流
34 novel /ˈnɒvl
n. 长篇小说
搭配:classic novel 经典小说
35 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
adj. 核心的
搭配:nuclear part 核心部分
36 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs
adj. 无数的
搭配:numerous mistakes 诸多错误
37 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə
n. 教养
搭配:family nurture 家庭教育
38 naive /naɪˈiːv
adj. 轻信的
搭配:naive belief 盲从
39 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt
n. 航海
搭配:sea navigation 海上航行
40 negative /ˈneɡətɪv
v. 否决
搭配:negative a plan 否决方案
41 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz
vt. 中和;抵消
搭配:neutralize effect 抵消影响
42 noble /ˈnəʊbl
adj. 高尚的 n. 贵族
搭配:noble spirit 高尚精神
43 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk
adj. 游牧的
搭配:nomadic life 游牧生活
44 non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt
adj. 非营利的
搭配:non-profit organization 非营利机构
45 normalise /ˈnɔːməlaɪz
vt. 使正常化
搭配:normalise relations 恢复邦交
46 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə
n. 怀旧
搭配:full of nostalgia 满怀怀旧
47 nostalgic /nɒˈstældʒɪk
adj. 怀旧的
搭配:nostalgic mood 怀旧情绪
48 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn
n. 符号;标记
搭配:musical notation 乐谱符号
49 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ
vt. 滋养;培育
搭配:nourish body 滋养身体
变形:nourishment (n.)
50 nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt
n. 营养
搭配:take nourishment 摄取营养
51 novice /ˈnɒvɪs
n. 新手
搭配:a novice worker 新员工
52 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
n. 核武器
搭配:nuclear weapon 核武器
53 narrow /ˈnærəʊ
adj. 狭隘的
搭配:narrow mind 心胸狭隘
54 native /ˈneɪtɪv
adj. 天生的
搭配:native talent 天赋
55 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt
n. 谈判
搭配:business negotiation 商务谈判
56 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ
n. 通知
搭配:formal notification 正式通知
57 notion /ˈnəʊʃn
n. 概念
搭配:basic notion 基本概念
58 novelty /ˈnɒvlti
adj. 新奇的
搭配:novelty goods 新奇商品
59 nerve /nɜːv
n. 胆量
搭配:have nerve 有胆识
60 network /ˈnetwɜːk
v. 建立人脉
搭配:network widely 广结人脉
61 noble /ˈnəʊbl
adj. 尊贵的
搭配:noble family 名门望族
62 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk
n. 游牧民
搭配:nomadic people 游牧民族
63 non-stop /ˌnɒn ˈstɒp
adj. 直达的
搭配:non-stop flight 直飞航班
64 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə
adj. 怀旧的
搭配:nostalgic song 怀旧歌曲
65 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ
vt. 心怀
搭配:nourish hope 心存希望
66 novice /ˈnɒvɪs
adj. 初学的
搭配:novice learner 初学者
67 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl
n. 名义
搭配:in name and nominal 徒有其名
68 normal /ˈnɔːml
n. 常态
搭配:return to normal 恢复正常
69 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl
adv. 明显地
搭配:noticeably different 差异明显
70 novel /ˈnɒvl
v. 创新
搭配:novel methods 创新方式
71 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə
n. 原子核
搭配:nuclear particle 核粒子
72 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs
adv. 众多地
搭配:numerously exist 大量存在
73 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə
vt. 助长
搭配:nurture bad habits 助长陋习
74 naive /naɪˈiːv
n. 天真
搭配:childlike naivety 孩童般天真
75 naked /ˈneɪkɪd
adj. 直白的
搭配:naked truth 真相大白
76 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt
vt. 驾驭
搭配:navigate difficulties 克服困境
77 negative /ˈneɡətɪv
n. 负面事物
搭配:ignore negatives 忽略负面
78 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ
n. 邻里
搭配:neighbouring area 邻里区域
79 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz
n. 中和作用
搭配:chemical neutralization 化学中和
80 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn
v. 标注
搭配:notation marks 标注符号
维度二:英译汉版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
native
本地的;本国的
21
neglect
忽视;疏忽
2
numerous
众多的;许多的
22
naturalist
博物学家
3
naked
裸体的;无遮蔽的
23
noticeable
显著的;显而易见的
4
nurture
养育;培育
24
notify
通知;告知
5
navigation
导航;航行
25
neutral
中立的;中性的
6
nursing
护理;看护
26
newsagent
报刊经销商
7
namely
即;也就是
27
novel
小说;崭新的
8
nourish
滋养;给...营养
28
numb
麻木的;失去知觉的
9
neat
整洁的;整齐的
29
nevertheless
然而;不过
10
nursery
托儿所;苗圃
30
naughty
顽皮的;淘气的
11
nail
钉子;指甲
31
nominate
提名;推荐
12
napkin
餐巾;餐巾纸
32
notorious
声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的
13
negative
消极的;否定的
33
noble
高尚的;贵族的
14
nutrition
营养
34
narrative
叙述;记叙文
15
nap
小睡;打盹
35
notion
概念;想法
16
necklace
项链
36
nostalgic
怀旧的;念旧的
17
negotiate
协商;谈判
37
nonsense
胡说;废话
18
nationwide
全国性的
38
nuisance
讨厌的人或东西;麻烦事
19
nationality
国籍
39
nuclear
原子核的,原子能的
20
nightmare
噩梦;可怕的经历
40
naive
天真的;幼稚的
维度三:汉译英版
序号
单词
释义
序号
单词
释义
1
native
本地的;本国的
21
neglect
忽视;疏忽
2
numerous
众多的;许多的
22
naturalist
博物学家
3
naked
裸体的;无遮蔽的
23
noticeable
显著的;显而易见的
4
nurture
养育;培育
24
notify
通知;告知
5
navigation
导航;航行
25
neutral
中立的;中性的
6
nursing
护理;看护
26
newsagent
报刊经销商
7
namely
即;也就是
27
novel
小说;崭新的
8
nourish
滋养;给...营养
28
numb
麻木的;失去知觉的
9
neat
整洁的;整齐的
29
nevertheless
然而;不过
10
nursery
托儿所;苗圃
30
naughty
顽皮的;淘气的
11
nail
钉子;指甲
31
nominate
提名;推荐
12
napkin
餐巾;餐巾纸
32
notorious
声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的
13
negative
消极的;否定的
33
noble
高尚的;贵族的
14
nutrition
营养
34
narrative
叙述;记叙文
15
nap
小睡;打盹
35
notion
概念;想法
16
necklace
项链
36
nostalgic
怀旧的;念旧的
17
negotiate
协商;谈判
37
nonsense
胡说;废话
18
nationwide
全国性的
38
nuisance
讨厌的人或东西;麻烦事
19
nationality
国籍
39
nuclear
原子核的,原子能的
20
nightmare
噩梦;可怕的经历
40
naive
天真的;幼稚的
维度四:词形转换版
1. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/v. & n. 忽视;疏忽(高考完形高频难词)→ neglectful adj. 疏忽的;不留意的→ neglected adj. 被忽视的→ negligence n. 粗心;失职(高阶衍生)→ cherish v. 珍视;重视(语义反义词)
2. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v. 谈判;协商;顺利通过(高考阅读 / 写作拓展词)→ negotiation n. 谈判;商议(后缀 - ion)→ negotiator n. 谈判者(后缀 - or 表人)→ negotiable adj. 可协商的→ dispute v. 争执;争论(语义反义词)
3. nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/v. 提名;推荐;任命(高考议论文难词)→ nomination n. 提名;任命(后缀 - ion)→ nominee n. 被提名人(后缀 - ee 表对象)→ appoint v. 指派(近义拓展)
4. notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/adj. 显著的;著名的 n. 名人(高考阅读辨析词)→ note n. 笔记;注释(基础同根)→ notably adv. 显著地;尤其(写作高分副词)→ ordinary adj. 普通的(语义反义词)
5. notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/v. 通知;告知(高考完形实用难词)→ notification n. 通知;通告(后缀 - ication)→ notice n. 通知;公告(基础同根词)→ ignore v. 无视;不理会(语义反义词)
6. nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ/v. 滋养;养育;怀有(情感)(高考阅读高阶词)→ nourishment n. 营养;滋养品(后缀 - ment)→ nourishing adj. 有营养的;滋养的→ starve v. 挨饿;使匮乏(语义反义词)
7. novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的;新奇的 n. 小说(高考高频熟词僻义)→ novelty n. 新奇;新奇事物(后缀 - ty)→ novelist n. 小说家(后缀 - ist 表人)→ conventional adj. 传统的;守旧的(语义反义词)
8. nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/v. 使无效;废除;抵消(高考科普 / 法律类阅读难词)→ null adj. 无效的;空的→ nullification n. 废除;无效(后缀 - ication)→ validate v. 使生效;认可(语义反义词)
9. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/v. 培育;滋养;培养 n. 养育(高考写作高分词)→ nurturance n. 养育;呵护(高阶名词)→ nurtured adj. 被培育的→ destroy v. 摧毁;破坏(语义反义词)
10. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的(高考写作基础拓展词)→ number n. 数字;数量(基础同根)→ numerically adv. 在数量上→ sparse adj. 稀少的(语义反义词)
维度五:短语词块版
序号
词组
释义
序号
词组
释义
1
in the name of
以……的名义
11
none other than
不是别人,正是
2
under the name of
用……的名字;以……假名
12
none the less
仍然;不过
3
go native
入乡随俗
13
by a nose
以少许之差
4
not nearly
远非;根本不
14
under one’s nose
就在某人眼前
5
in need of
需要
15
take notes
做笔记
6
negotiate with...
与……协商
16
take notice of
注意到
7
nod to/at sb.
向某人点头
17
now and then
偶尔;有时
8
nod off
打瞌睡;打盹
18
near at hand
在手边;即将到来
9
make a noise about
对……大声叫嚷
19
far and near
到处;远近
10
none but
只有;除……外没有
20
next to sb./sth.
紧挨着某人/某物
维度六:验收测试版
Test 12(N字母)
一、配对
序号
英文
编号
中文
1
narrator
A
淘气的;不听话的;顽皮的
2
negotiate
B
民族;国籍
3
nationality
C
讲述者;解说员;旁白者
4
naughty
D
忽略;疏忽
5
neglect
E
谈判;洽谈;协商
二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思
1.
in need of
2.
by no means
3.
九死一生
4.
take notice of
5.
now and then
6.
并非
7.
毫无疑问
8.
养老院
9.
a novel approach
10.
神经紧张
三、选词填空
nutrients noble nursery neutral nuclear numerous
noticeably nourish nonverbal novel abnormal
1. As we all know, as a matter of fact, some European countries, such as Switzerland, remained ________ during the world War Ⅱ.
2. In order to ensure his success, he watched and studied ________ games of his opponent in the world competition.
3. Although teaching is a ________ cause, teachers have to put up with pressure from society and a drain on their physical energy.
4. He asked the teacher to forgive his ________ behavior, for he was in low spirits at that moment in class.
5. It is declared that China will never be the first to use ________ weapons in the world.
6. My elder sister and her close friends eventually made their mind to start and operate a ________ with the assistance of the local government.
7. Do you believe the ad that this kind of health care product will supply people with overall ________ needed to keep fit?
8. The scientist came up with a ___________ approach to solving the environmental problem.
9. Eye contact and body language are important forms of ___________ communication.
10. The student's pronunciation has improved ___________ since she started taking extra classes..
四、词块翻译
1. 太小肉眼看不见
2. 死里逃生
3. 以微弱多数当选
4. 一种原产于非洲的植物
5. 未必如此
6. 与生活中的负面情绪作斗争
7. 废寝忘食
8. 就……和某人谈判
9. 在战争中保持中立
10. 记下
11. 一通知马上就
12. 与……无关
13. 富有营养
14. 恢复正常
15. 对……紧张
五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词)
1. 你本不必千里迢迢来看我,我一切安好。(need)
You ___________________________, and everything is fine with me.
2. 她最近忙于准备舞蹈比赛,忽视了她的学习。(neglect)
She ___________________________ the dancing competition, ___________________________.
3. 到处都找不到我要的参考书,这让我很苦恼。(Nowhere)
Nowhere___________________________, which made me feel upset.
4. 直到朋友来电,他才知道他的短视频在网上火了。(Not until)
Not until__________________________________________that his short video went viral online.
5. 重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么。(not ……but……)
What____________________________________________________________.
/ It’s_____________________________________________________________that matters.
【小猫钓鱼】(改编于2009年上海秋季高考真题)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. contents
B. taking
C. carefully
D. plastic
E. packaging
F. declined
G. freely
H. typical
I. contracts
J. registered
K. point
If the package looks pretty; people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his ___40___ by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.
It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about the importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”
He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”
Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.
Test 12(N 字母)
一、配对
1-C 2-E 3-B 4-A 5-D
二、短语互译
1. 需要;缺乏
2. 绝不;一点也不
3. a narrow escape
4. 注意;留意
5. 时而;偶尔
6. not...at all / far from
7. no doubt / beyond doubt
8. nursing home
9. 新颖的方法
10. nervous tension
三、选词填空
1. neutral 2. numerous 3. noble 4. abnormal 5. nuclear
2. nursery 7. nutrients 8. novel 9. nonverbal 10. noticeably
四、词块翻译
1. too small to be seen with the naked eye
2. have a narrow escape
3. be elected by a narrow majority
4. a plant native to Africa
5. Not necessarily so.
6. fight against negative emotions in life
7. forget to eat and sleep
8. negotiate with sb. about sth.
9. remain neutral in the war
10. note down / take notes
11. immediately upon notice
12. have nothing to do with
13. be rich in nutrients
14. return to normal
15. be nervous about
五、完成句子
1. needn't have come all the way to see me
2. has been busy preparing for; neglecting her study
3. can I find the reference books I want
4. did he know
5. counts not what you say but what you do; not what you say but what you do
(小猫钓鱼)
答案:40.K 41.H 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.H 47.J 48.F 49.I 解析:本文讲述一名纽约商人售卖包装精美的垃圾,并将其做成文创生意。 40. K point:观点、论点;句意:他用售卖垃圾的方式证明了自己的观点。 41. H typical:精致包装的;句意:他售卖包装精美的盒装街头垃圾。 42. E packaging:包装;句意:当时大家在讨论包装的重要性。 43. A contents:内容物;句意:盒子里常见的东西有碎玻璃、地铁票等。 44. D plastic:塑料;句意:还有用过的塑料叉子。 45. B taking;固定搭配 deny taking sb. for fools 不把顾客当傻瓜。 46. H typical:典型的;句意:典型顾客包括曾在这座城市生活的人。 47. J registered:注册;句意:他注册了公司,并聘用女友担任副总。 48. F declined:拒绝;句意:他拒绝透露利润空间。 49. I contracts:合约;句意:他已和柏林、伦敦等地的人签订合作合约。
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