清单12 课标词汇【N字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-06-15
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 196 KB
发布时间 2026-06-15
更新时间 2026-06-16
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58346669.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦N字母重点词汇,涵盖识记、英汉互默、词汇拓展、词块搭配及验收自测等维度,系统梳理单词音形义、词形转换、短语应用等核心知识范畴。 清单通过多维分类构建完整知识体系,如词形转换版标注语义反义词(如neglect-cherish),短语词块版整合实用搭配(如in need of),验收测试含真题改编练习(如小猫钓鱼题型),培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设考频提示和易错点警示,助力学生自主高效复习,教师可据此精准指导备考方向。

内容正文:

通关12:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【N字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性) 1 narrate /nəˈreɪt vt. 叙述;讲述 搭配:narrate a story 讲故事 变形:narration (n.)、narrator (n.) 2 narrow /ˈnærəʊ adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小 搭配:narrow road 窄路;narrow down 缩减 变形:narrowly (adv.) 3 native /ˈneɪtɪv adj. 本土的 n. 本地人 搭配:native language 母语 4 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt vt.&n. 忽视;疏忽 搭配:neglect duty 失职 变形:neglectful (adj.) 5 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt v. 谈判;协商 搭配:negotiate with 与谈判 变形:negotiation (n.) 6 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl adj. 中立的 搭配:neutral attitude 中立态度 变形:neutrality (n.) 7 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl adj. 名义上的 搭配:nominal leader 名义领袖 8 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt vt. 提名;任命 搭配:nominate sb. 提名某人 变形:nomination (n.) 9 normal /ˈnɔːml adj. 正常的 搭配:normal state 常态 变形:norm (n.)、abnormal (adj. 反义) 10 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl adj. 显著的 n. 名人 搭配:notable achievement 显著成就 11 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs n. 通知 v. 注意 搭配:take notice of 留意 变形:noticeable (adj.) 12 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl adj. 明显的 搭配:noticeable change 明显变化 13 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ vt. 通知 搭配:notify sb. of 通知某人 变形:notification (n.) 14 notion /ˈnəʊʃn n. 观念;想法 搭配:old notion 旧观念 15 novel /ˈnɒvl n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 搭配:novel idea 新颖想法 变形:novelty (n.) 16 novelty /ˈnɒvlti n. 新奇事物 搭配:seek novelty 追求新奇 17 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə adj. 核的;核心的 搭配:nuclear energy 核能 18 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs adj. 众多的 搭配:numerous people 众人 变形:number (n.) 19 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə vt.&n. 养育;培养 搭配:nurture talent 培养人才 20 naive /naɪˈiːv adj. 天真的;幼稚的 搭配:naive thought 天真想法 21 naked /ˈneɪkɪd adj. 赤裸的;无遮蔽的 搭配:naked eyes 肉眼 22 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt v. 导航;航行 搭配:navigate a ship 驾船 变形:navigation (n.) 23 negative /ˈneɡətɪv adj. 消极的 n. 否定 搭配:negative attitude 消极态度 变形:positive (adj. 反义) 24 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt n. 疏漏 搭配:neglect of work 工作疏漏 25 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ adj. 邻近的 搭配:neighbouring city 邻市 变形:neighbour (n.) 26 nerve /nɜːv n. 神经;勇气 搭配:lose one's nerve 慌张 变形:nervous (adj.) 27 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs adj. 紧张的 搭配:be nervous about 对紧张 28 network /ˈnetwɜːk n. 网络 v. 联网 搭配:social network 社交网络 29 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl n. 中立者 搭配:remain neutral 保持中立 30 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl adj. 微薄的 搭配:nominal fee 小额费用 31 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt n. 提名 搭配:official nomination 正式提名 32 norm /nɔːm n. 规范;标准 搭配:social norm 社会规范 33 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl n. 知名人士 搭配:local notable 当地名流 34 novel /ˈnɒvl n. 长篇小说 搭配:classic novel 经典小说 35 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə adj. 核心的 搭配:nuclear part 核心部分 36 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs adj. 无数的 搭配:numerous mistakes 诸多错误 37 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə n. 教养 搭配:family nurture 家庭教育 38 naive /naɪˈiːv adj. 轻信的 搭配:naive belief 盲从 39 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt n. 航海 搭配:sea navigation 海上航行 40 negative /ˈneɡətɪv v. 否决 搭配:negative a plan 否决方案 41 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz vt. 中和;抵消 搭配:neutralize effect 抵消影响 42 noble /ˈnəʊbl adj. 高尚的 n. 贵族 搭配:noble spirit 高尚精神 43 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk adj. 游牧的 搭配:nomadic life 游牧生活 44 non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt adj. 非营利的 搭配:non-profit organization 非营利机构 45 normalise /ˈnɔːməlaɪz vt. 使正常化 搭配:normalise relations 恢复邦交 46 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə n. 怀旧 搭配:full of nostalgia 满怀怀旧 47 nostalgic /nɒˈstældʒɪk adj. 怀旧的 搭配:nostalgic mood 怀旧情绪 48 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn n. 符号;标记 搭配:musical notation 乐谱符号 49 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ vt. 滋养;培育 搭配:nourish body 滋养身体 变形:nourishment (n.) 50 nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt n. 营养 搭配:take nourishment 摄取营养 51 novice /ˈnɒvɪs n. 新手 搭配:a novice worker 新员工 52 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə n. 核武器 搭配:nuclear weapon 核武器 53 narrow /ˈnærəʊ adj. 狭隘的 搭配:narrow mind 心胸狭隘 54 native /ˈneɪtɪv adj. 天生的 搭配:native talent 天赋 55 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt n. 谈判 搭配:business negotiation 商务谈判 56 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ n. 通知 搭配:formal notification 正式通知 57 notion /ˈnəʊʃn n. 概念 搭配:basic notion 基本概念 58 novelty /ˈnɒvlti adj. 新奇的 搭配:novelty goods 新奇商品 59 nerve /nɜːv n. 胆量 搭配:have nerve 有胆识 60 network /ˈnetwɜːk v. 建立人脉 搭配:network widely 广结人脉 61 noble /ˈnəʊbl adj. 尊贵的 搭配:noble family 名门望族 62 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk n. 游牧民 搭配:nomadic people 游牧民族 63 non-stop /ˌnɒn ˈstɒp adj. 直达的 搭配:non-stop flight 直飞航班 64 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə adj. 怀旧的 搭配:nostalgic song 怀旧歌曲 65 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ vt. 心怀 搭配:nourish hope 心存希望 66 novice /ˈnɒvɪs adj. 初学的 搭配:novice learner 初学者 67 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl n. 名义 搭配:in name and nominal 徒有其名 68 normal /ˈnɔːml n. 常态 搭配:return to normal 恢复正常 69 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl adv. 明显地 搭配:noticeably different 差异明显 70 novel /ˈnɒvl v. 创新 搭配:novel methods 创新方式 71 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə n. 原子核 搭配:nuclear particle 核粒子 72 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs adv. 众多地 搭配:numerously exist 大量存在 73 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə vt. 助长 搭配:nurture bad habits 助长陋习 74 naive /naɪˈiːv n. 天真 搭配:childlike naivety 孩童般天真 75 naked /ˈneɪkɪd adj. 直白的 搭配:naked truth 真相大白 76 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt vt. 驾驭 搭配:navigate difficulties 克服困境 77 negative /ˈneɡətɪv n. 负面事物 搭配:ignore negatives 忽略负面 78 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ n. 邻里 搭配:neighbouring area 邻里区域 79 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz n. 中和作用 搭配:chemical neutralization 化学中和 80 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn v. 标注 搭配:notation marks 标注符号 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 native 21 neglect 2 numerous 22 naturalist 3 naked 23 noticeable 4 nurture 24 notify 5 navigation 25 neutral 6 nursing 26 newsagent 7 namely 27 novel 8 nourish 28 numb 9 neat 29 nevertheless 10 nursery 30 naughty 11 nail 31 nominate 12 napkin 32 notorious 13 negative 33 noble 14 nutrition 34 narrative 15 nap 35 notion 16 necklace 36 nostalgic 17 negotiate 37 nonsense 18 nationwide 38 nuisance 19 nationality 39 nuclear 20 nightmare 40 naive 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 本地的;本国的 21 忽视;疏忽 2 众多的;许多的 22 博物学家 3 裸体的;无遮蔽的 23 显著的;显而易见的 4 养育;培育 24 通知;告知 5 导航;航行 25 中立的;中性的 6 护理;看护 26 报刊经销商 7 即;也就是 27 小说;崭新的 8 滋养;给...营养 28 麻木的;失去知觉的 9 整洁的;整齐的 29 然而;不过 10 托儿所;苗圃 30 顽皮的;淘气的 11 钉子;指甲 31 提名;推荐 12 餐巾;餐巾纸 32 声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的 13 消极的;否定的 33 高尚的;贵族的 14 营养 34 叙述;记叙文 15 小睡;打盹 35 概念;想法 16 项链 36 怀旧的;念旧的 17 协商;谈判 37 胡说;废话 18 全国性的 38 讨厌的人或东西;麻烦事 19 国籍 39 原子核的,原子能的 20 噩梦;可怕的经历 40 天真的;幼稚的 维度四:词形转换版 1. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/v. & n. 忽视;疏忽(高考完形高频难词)→ neglectful adj. 疏忽的;不留意的→ neglected adj. 被忽视的→ negligence n. 粗心;失职(高阶衍生)→ cherish v. 珍视;重视(语义反义词) 2. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v. 谈判;协商;顺利通过(高考阅读 / 写作拓展词)→ negotiation n. 谈判;商议(后缀 - ion)→ negotiator n. 谈判者(后缀 - or 表人)→ negotiable adj. 可协商的→ dispute v. 争执;争论(语义反义词) 3. nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/v. 提名;推荐;任命(高考议论文难词)→ nomination n. 提名;任命(后缀 - ion)→ nominee n. 被提名人(后缀 - ee 表对象)→ appoint v. 指派(近义拓展) 4. notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/adj. 显著的;著名的 n. 名人(高考阅读辨析词)→ note n. 笔记;注释(基础同根)→ notably adv. 显著地;尤其(写作高分副词)→ ordinary adj. 普通的(语义反义词) 5. notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/v. 通知;告知(高考完形实用难词)→ notification n. 通知;通告(后缀 - ication)→ notice n. 通知;公告(基础同根词)→ ignore v. 无视;不理会(语义反义词) 6. nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ/v. 滋养;养育;怀有(情感)(高考阅读高阶词)→ nourishment n. 营养;滋养品(后缀 - ment)→ nourishing adj. 有营养的;滋养的→ starve v. 挨饿;使匮乏(语义反义词) 7. novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的;新奇的 n. 小说(高考高频熟词僻义)→ novelty n. 新奇;新奇事物(后缀 - ty)→ novelist n. 小说家(后缀 - ist 表人)→ conventional adj. 传统的;守旧的(语义反义词) 8. nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/v. 使无效;废除;抵消(高考科普 / 法律类阅读难词)→ null adj. 无效的;空的→ nullification n. 废除;无效(后缀 - ication)→ validate v. 使生效;认可(语义反义词) 9. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/v. 培育;滋养;培养 n. 养育(高考写作高分词)→ nurturance n. 养育;呵护(高阶名词)→ nurtured adj. 被培育的→ destroy v. 摧毁;破坏(语义反义词) 10. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的(高考写作基础拓展词)→ number n. 数字;数量(基础同根)→ numerically adv. 在数量上→ sparse adj. 稀少的(语义反义词) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 in the name of 以……的名义 11 none other than 不是别人,正是 2 under the name of 用……的名字;以……假名 12 none the less 仍然;不过 3 go native 入乡随俗 13 by a nose 以少许之差 4 not nearly 远非;根本不 14 under one’s nose 就在某人眼前 5 in need of 需要 15 take notes 做笔记 6 negotiate with... 与……协商 16 take notice of 注意到 7 nod to/at sb. 向某人点头 17 now and then 偶尔;有时 8 nod off 打瞌睡;打盹 18 near at hand 在手边;即将到来 9 make a noise about 对……大声叫嚷 19 far and near 到处;远近 10 none but 只有;除……外没有 20 next to sb./sth. 紧挨着某人/某物 维度六:验收测试版 Test 12(N字母) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 narrator A 淘气的;不听话的;顽皮的 2 negotiate B 民族;国籍 3 nationality C 讲述者;解说员;旁白者 4 naughty D 忽略;疏忽 5 neglect E 谈判;洽谈;协商 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. in need of 2. by no means 3. 九死一生 4. take notice of 5. now and then 6. 并非 7. 毫无疑问 8. 养老院 9. a novel approach 10. 神经紧张 三、选词填空 nutrients noble nursery neutral nuclear numerous noticeably nourish nonverbal novel abnormal 1. As we all know, as a matter of fact, some European countries, such as Switzerland, remained ________ during the world War Ⅱ. 2. In order to ensure his success, he watched and studied ________ games of his opponent in the world competition. 3. Although teaching is a ________ cause, teachers have to put up with pressure from society and a drain on their physical energy. 4. He asked the teacher to forgive his ________ behavior, for he was in low spirits at that moment in class. 5. It is declared that China will never be the first to use ________ weapons in the world. 6. My elder sister and her close friends eventually made their mind to start and operate a ________ with the assistance of the local government. 7. Do you believe the ad that this kind of health care product will supply people with overall ________ needed to keep fit? 8. The scientist came up with a ___________ approach to solving the environmental problem. 9. Eye contact and body language are important forms of ___________ communication. 10. The student's pronunciation has improved ___________ since she started taking extra classes.. 四、词块翻译 1. 太小肉眼看不见 2. 死里逃生 3. 以微弱多数当选 4. 一种原产于非洲的植物 5. 未必如此 6. 与生活中的负面情绪作斗争 7. 废寝忘食 8. 就……和某人谈判 9. 在战争中保持中立 10. 记下 11. 一通知马上就 12. 与……无关 13. 富有营养 14. 恢复正常 15. 对……紧张 五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词) 1. 你本不必千里迢迢来看我,我一切安好。(need) You ___________________________, and everything is fine with me. 2. 她最近忙于准备舞蹈比赛,忽视了她的学习。(neglect) She ___________________________ the dancing competition, ___________________________.到处都找不到我要的参考书,这让我很苦恼。(Nowhere) Nowhere___________________________, which made me feel upset. 3. 直到朋友来电,他才知道他的短视频在网上火了。(Not until) Not until__________________________________________that his short video went viral online. 4. 重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么。(not ……but……) What____________________________________________________________. / It’s_____________________________________________________________that matters. 【小猫钓鱼】(改编于2009年上海秋季高考真题) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered K. point If the package looks pretty; people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his ___40___ by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about the importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium. Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.” Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 通关12:2027年高考英语重点词汇一遍过【N字母】 (识记+英汉互默+词汇拓展+词块短语搭配+验收自测练习) 维度一:识记版 单词(音标) 释义(含词性) 精华搭配(中文)+ 词形转换(词性) 1 narrate /nəˈreɪt vt. 叙述;讲述 搭配:narrate a story 讲故事 变形:narration (n.)、narrator (n.) 2 narrow /ˈnærəʊ adj. 狭窄的 v. 缩小 搭配:narrow road 窄路;narrow down 缩减 变形:narrowly (adv.) 3 native /ˈneɪtɪv adj. 本土的 n. 本地人 搭配:native language 母语 4 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt vt.&n. 忽视;疏忽 搭配:neglect duty 失职 变形:neglectful (adj.) 5 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt v. 谈判;协商 搭配:negotiate with 与谈判 变形:negotiation (n.) 6 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl adj. 中立的 搭配:neutral attitude 中立态度 变形:neutrality (n.) 7 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl adj. 名义上的 搭配:nominal leader 名义领袖 8 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt vt. 提名;任命 搭配:nominate sb. 提名某人 变形:nomination (n.) 9 normal /ˈnɔːml adj. 正常的 搭配:normal state 常态 变形:norm (n.)、abnormal (adj. 反义) 10 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl adj. 显著的 n. 名人 搭配:notable achievement 显著成就 11 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs n. 通知 v. 注意 搭配:take notice of 留意 变形:noticeable (adj.) 12 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl adj. 明显的 搭配:noticeable change 明显变化 13 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ vt. 通知 搭配:notify sb. of 通知某人 变形:notification (n.) 14 notion /ˈnəʊʃn n. 观念;想法 搭配:old notion 旧观念 15 novel /ˈnɒvl n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 搭配:novel idea 新颖想法 变形:novelty (n.) 16 novelty /ˈnɒvlti n. 新奇事物 搭配:seek novelty 追求新奇 17 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə adj. 核的;核心的 搭配:nuclear energy 核能 18 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs adj. 众多的 搭配:numerous people 众人 变形:number (n.) 19 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə vt.&n. 养育;培养 搭配:nurture talent 培养人才 20 naive /naɪˈiːv adj. 天真的;幼稚的 搭配:naive thought 天真想法 21 naked /ˈneɪkɪd adj. 赤裸的;无遮蔽的 搭配:naked eyes 肉眼 22 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt v. 导航;航行 搭配:navigate a ship 驾船 变形:navigation (n.) 23 negative /ˈneɡətɪv adj. 消极的 n. 否定 搭配:negative attitude 消极态度 变形:positive (adj. 反义) 24 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt n. 疏漏 搭配:neglect of work 工作疏漏 25 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ adj. 邻近的 搭配:neighbouring city 邻市 变形:neighbour (n.) 26 nerve /nɜːv n. 神经;勇气 搭配:lose one's nerve 慌张 变形:nervous (adj.) 27 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs adj. 紧张的 搭配:be nervous about 对紧张 28 network /ˈnetwɜːk n. 网络 v. 联网 搭配:social network 社交网络 29 neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl n. 中立者 搭配:remain neutral 保持中立 30 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl adj. 微薄的 搭配:nominal fee 小额费用 31 nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt n. 提名 搭配:official nomination 正式提名 32 norm /nɔːm n. 规范;标准 搭配:social norm 社会规范 33 notable /ˈnəʊtəbl n. 知名人士 搭配:local notable 当地名流 34 novel /ˈnɒvl n. 长篇小说 搭配:classic novel 经典小说 35 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə adj. 核心的 搭配:nuclear part 核心部分 36 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs adj. 无数的 搭配:numerous mistakes 诸多错误 37 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə n. 教养 搭配:family nurture 家庭教育 38 naive /naɪˈiːv adj. 轻信的 搭配:naive belief 盲从 39 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt n. 航海 搭配:sea navigation 海上航行 40 negative /ˈneɡətɪv v. 否决 搭配:negative a plan 否决方案 41 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz vt. 中和;抵消 搭配:neutralize effect 抵消影响 42 noble /ˈnəʊbl adj. 高尚的 n. 贵族 搭配:noble spirit 高尚精神 43 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk adj. 游牧的 搭配:nomadic life 游牧生活 44 non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt adj. 非营利的 搭配:non-profit organization 非营利机构 45 normalise /ˈnɔːməlaɪz vt. 使正常化 搭配:normalise relations 恢复邦交 46 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə n. 怀旧 搭配:full of nostalgia 满怀怀旧 47 nostalgic /nɒˈstældʒɪk adj. 怀旧的 搭配:nostalgic mood 怀旧情绪 48 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn n. 符号;标记 搭配:musical notation 乐谱符号 49 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ vt. 滋养;培育 搭配:nourish body 滋养身体 变形:nourishment (n.) 50 nourishment /ˈnʌrɪʃmənt n. 营养 搭配:take nourishment 摄取营养 51 novice /ˈnɒvɪs n. 新手 搭配:a novice worker 新员工 52 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə n. 核武器 搭配:nuclear weapon 核武器 53 narrow /ˈnærəʊ adj. 狭隘的 搭配:narrow mind 心胸狭隘 54 native /ˈneɪtɪv adj. 天生的 搭配:native talent 天赋 55 negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt n. 谈判 搭配:business negotiation 商务谈判 56 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ n. 通知 搭配:formal notification 正式通知 57 notion /ˈnəʊʃn n. 概念 搭配:basic notion 基本概念 58 novelty /ˈnɒvlti adj. 新奇的 搭配:novelty goods 新奇商品 59 nerve /nɜːv n. 胆量 搭配:have nerve 有胆识 60 network /ˈnetwɜːk v. 建立人脉 搭配:network widely 广结人脉 61 noble /ˈnəʊbl adj. 尊贵的 搭配:noble family 名门望族 62 nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk n. 游牧民 搭配:nomadic people 游牧民族 63 non-stop /ˌnɒn ˈstɒp adj. 直达的 搭配:non-stop flight 直飞航班 64 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə adj. 怀旧的 搭配:nostalgic song 怀旧歌曲 65 nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ vt. 心怀 搭配:nourish hope 心存希望 66 novice /ˈnɒvɪs adj. 初学的 搭配:novice learner 初学者 67 nominal /ˈnɒmɪnl n. 名义 搭配:in name and nominal 徒有其名 68 normal /ˈnɔːml n. 常态 搭配:return to normal 恢复正常 69 noticeable /ˈnəʊtɪsəbl adv. 明显地 搭配:noticeably different 差异明显 70 novel /ˈnɒvl v. 创新 搭配:novel methods 创新方式 71 nuclear /ˈnjuːkliə n. 原子核 搭配:nuclear particle 核粒子 72 numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs adv. 众多地 搭配:numerously exist 大量存在 73 nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə vt. 助长 搭配:nurture bad habits 助长陋习 74 naive /naɪˈiːv n. 天真 搭配:childlike naivety 孩童般天真 75 naked /ˈneɪkɪd adj. 直白的 搭配:naked truth 真相大白 76 navigate /ˈnævɪɡeɪt vt. 驾驭 搭配:navigate difficulties 克服困境 77 negative /ˈneɡətɪv n. 负面事物 搭配:ignore negatives 忽略负面 78 neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ n. 邻里 搭配:neighbouring area 邻里区域 79 neutralize /ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz n. 中和作用 搭配:chemical neutralization 化学中和 80 notation /nəʊˈteɪʃn v. 标注 搭配:notation marks 标注符号 维度二:英译汉版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 native 本地的;本国的 21 neglect 忽视;疏忽 2 numerous 众多的;许多的 22 naturalist 博物学家 3 naked 裸体的;无遮蔽的 23 noticeable 显著的;显而易见的 4 nurture 养育;培育 24 notify 通知;告知 5 navigation 导航;航行 25 neutral 中立的;中性的 6 nursing 护理;看护 26 newsagent 报刊经销商 7 namely 即;也就是 27 novel 小说;崭新的 8 nourish 滋养;给...营养 28 numb 麻木的;失去知觉的 9 neat 整洁的;整齐的 29 nevertheless 然而;不过 10 nursery 托儿所;苗圃 30 naughty 顽皮的;淘气的 11 nail 钉子;指甲 31 nominate 提名;推荐 12 napkin 餐巾;餐巾纸 32 notorious 声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的 13 negative 消极的;否定的 33 noble 高尚的;贵族的 14 nutrition 营养 34 narrative 叙述;记叙文 15 nap 小睡;打盹 35 notion 概念;想法 16 necklace 项链 36 nostalgic 怀旧的;念旧的 17 negotiate 协商;谈判 37 nonsense 胡说;废话 18 nationwide 全国性的 38 nuisance 讨厌的人或东西;麻烦事 19 nationality 国籍 39 nuclear 原子核的,原子能的 20 nightmare 噩梦;可怕的经历 40 naive 天真的;幼稚的 维度三:汉译英版 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 native 本地的;本国的 21 neglect 忽视;疏忽 2 numerous 众多的;许多的 22 naturalist 博物学家 3 naked 裸体的;无遮蔽的 23 noticeable 显著的;显而易见的 4 nurture 养育;培育 24 notify 通知;告知 5 navigation 导航;航行 25 neutral 中立的;中性的 6 nursing 护理;看护 26 newsagent 报刊经销商 7 namely 即;也就是 27 novel 小说;崭新的 8 nourish 滋养;给...营养 28 numb 麻木的;失去知觉的 9 neat 整洁的;整齐的 29 nevertheless 然而;不过 10 nursery 托儿所;苗圃 30 naughty 顽皮的;淘气的 11 nail 钉子;指甲 31 nominate 提名;推荐 12 napkin 餐巾;餐巾纸 32 notorious 声名狼藉的;臭名昭著的 13 negative 消极的;否定的 33 noble 高尚的;贵族的 14 nutrition 营养 34 narrative 叙述;记叙文 15 nap 小睡;打盹 35 notion 概念;想法 16 necklace 项链 36 nostalgic 怀旧的;念旧的 17 negotiate 协商;谈判 37 nonsense 胡说;废话 18 nationwide 全国性的 38 nuisance 讨厌的人或东西;麻烦事 19 nationality 国籍 39 nuclear 原子核的,原子能的 20 nightmare 噩梦;可怕的经历 40 naive 天真的;幼稚的 维度四:词形转换版 1. neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/v. & n. 忽视;疏忽(高考完形高频难词)→ neglectful adj. 疏忽的;不留意的→ neglected adj. 被忽视的→ negligence n. 粗心;失职(高阶衍生)→ cherish v. 珍视;重视(语义反义词) 2. negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v. 谈判;协商;顺利通过(高考阅读 / 写作拓展词)→ negotiation n. 谈判;商议(后缀 - ion)→ negotiator n. 谈判者(后缀 - or 表人)→ negotiable adj. 可协商的→ dispute v. 争执;争论(语义反义词) 3. nominate /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/v. 提名;推荐;任命(高考议论文难词)→ nomination n. 提名;任命(后缀 - ion)→ nominee n. 被提名人(后缀 - ee 表对象)→ appoint v. 指派(近义拓展) 4. notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/adj. 显著的;著名的 n. 名人(高考阅读辨析词)→ note n. 笔记;注释(基础同根)→ notably adv. 显著地;尤其(写作高分副词)→ ordinary adj. 普通的(语义反义词) 5. notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/v. 通知;告知(高考完形实用难词)→ notification n. 通知;通告(后缀 - ication)→ notice n. 通知;公告(基础同根词)→ ignore v. 无视;不理会(语义反义词) 6. nourish /ˈnʌrɪʃ/v. 滋养;养育;怀有(情感)(高考阅读高阶词)→ nourishment n. 营养;滋养品(后缀 - ment)→ nourishing adj. 有营养的;滋养的→ starve v. 挨饿;使匮乏(语义反义词) 7. novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的;新奇的 n. 小说(高考高频熟词僻义)→ novelty n. 新奇;新奇事物(后缀 - ty)→ novelist n. 小说家(后缀 - ist 表人)→ conventional adj. 传统的;守旧的(语义反义词) 8. nullify /ˈnʌlɪfaɪ/v. 使无效;废除;抵消(高考科普 / 法律类阅读难词)→ null adj. 无效的;空的→ nullification n. 废除;无效(后缀 - ication)→ validate v. 使生效;认可(语义反义词) 9. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/v. 培育;滋养;培养 n. 养育(高考写作高分词)→ nurturance n. 养育;呵护(高阶名词)→ nurtured adj. 被培育的→ destroy v. 摧毁;破坏(语义反义词) 10. numerous /ˈnjuːmərəs/adj. 众多的;许多的(高考写作基础拓展词)→ number n. 数字;数量(基础同根)→ numerically adv. 在数量上→ sparse adj. 稀少的(语义反义词) 维度五:短语词块版 序号 词组 释义 序号 词组 释义 1 in the name of 以……的名义 11 none other than 不是别人,正是 2 under the name of 用……的名字;以……假名 12 none the less 仍然;不过 3 go native 入乡随俗 13 by a nose 以少许之差 4 not nearly 远非;根本不 14 under one’s nose 就在某人眼前 5 in need of 需要 15 take notes 做笔记 6 negotiate with... 与……协商 16 take notice of 注意到 7 nod to/at sb. 向某人点头 17 now and then 偶尔;有时 8 nod off 打瞌睡;打盹 18 near at hand 在手边;即将到来 9 make a noise about 对……大声叫嚷 19 far and near 到处;远近 10 none but 只有;除……外没有 20 next to sb./sth. 紧挨着某人/某物 维度六:验收测试版 Test 12(N字母) 一、配对 序号 英文 编号 中文 1 narrator A 淘气的;不听话的;顽皮的 2 negotiate B 民族;国籍 3 nationality C 讲述者;解说员;旁白者 4 naughty D 忽略;疏忽 5 neglect E 谈判;洽谈;协商 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. in need of 2. by no means 3. 九死一生 4. take notice of 5. now and then 6. 并非 7. 毫无疑问 8. 养老院 9. a novel approach 10. 神经紧张 三、选词填空 nutrients noble nursery neutral nuclear numerous noticeably nourish nonverbal novel abnormal 1. As we all know, as a matter of fact, some European countries, such as Switzerland, remained ________ during the world War Ⅱ. 2. In order to ensure his success, he watched and studied ________ games of his opponent in the world competition. 3. Although teaching is a ________ cause, teachers have to put up with pressure from society and a drain on their physical energy. 4. He asked the teacher to forgive his ________ behavior, for he was in low spirits at that moment in class. 5. It is declared that China will never be the first to use ________ weapons in the world. 6. My elder sister and her close friends eventually made their mind to start and operate a ________ with the assistance of the local government. 7. Do you believe the ad that this kind of health care product will supply people with overall ________ needed to keep fit? 8. The scientist came up with a ___________ approach to solving the environmental problem. 9. Eye contact and body language are important forms of ___________ communication. 10. The student's pronunciation has improved ___________ since she started taking extra classes.. 四、词块翻译 1. 太小肉眼看不见 2. 死里逃生 3. 以微弱多数当选 4. 一种原产于非洲的植物 5. 未必如此 6. 与生活中的负面情绪作斗争 7. 废寝忘食 8. 就……和某人谈判 9. 在战争中保持中立 10. 记下 11. 一通知马上就 12. 与……无关 13. 富有营养 14. 恢复正常 15. 对……紧张 五、完成句子翻译(用所给单词) 1. 你本不必千里迢迢来看我,我一切安好。(need) You ___________________________, and everything is fine with me. 2. 她最近忙于准备舞蹈比赛,忽视了她的学习。(neglect) She ___________________________ the dancing competition, ___________________________. 3. 到处都找不到我要的参考书,这让我很苦恼。(Nowhere) Nowhere___________________________, which made me feel upset. 4. 直到朋友来电,他才知道他的短视频在网上火了。(Not until) Not until__________________________________________that his short video went viral online. 5. 重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么。(not ……but……) What____________________________________________________________. / It’s_____________________________________________________________that matters. 【小猫钓鱼】(改编于2009年上海秋季高考真题) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packaging F. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registered K. point If the package looks pretty; people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his ___40___ by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine. Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world. It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about the importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.” He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees’ stadium. Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they’re getting. They appreciate the fact that they’re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.” Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors. Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It’s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.” Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. Test 12(N 字母) 一、配对 1-C 2-E 3-B 4-A 5-D 二、短语互译 1. 需要;缺乏 2. 绝不;一点也不 3. a narrow escape 4. 注意;留意 5. 时而;偶尔 6. not...at all / far from 7. no doubt / beyond doubt 8. nursing home 9. 新颖的方法 10. nervous tension 三、选词填空 1. neutral 2. numerous 3. noble 4. abnormal 5. nuclear 2. nursery 7. nutrients 8. novel 9. nonverbal 10. noticeably 四、词块翻译 1. too small to be seen with the naked eye 2. have a narrow escape 3. be elected by a narrow majority 4. a plant native to Africa 5. Not necessarily so. 6. fight against negative emotions in life 7. forget to eat and sleep 8. negotiate with sb. about sth. 9. remain neutral in the war 10. note down / take notes 11. immediately upon notice 12. have nothing to do with 13. be rich in nutrients 14. return to normal 15. be nervous about 五、完成句子 1. needn't have come all the way to see me 2. has been busy preparing for; neglecting her study 3. can I find the reference books I want 4. did he know 5. counts not what you say but what you do; not what you say but what you do (小猫钓鱼) 答案:40.K 41.H 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.H 47.J 48.F 49.I 解析:本文讲述一名纽约商人售卖包装精美的垃圾,并将其做成文创生意。 40. K point:观点、论点;句意:他用售卖垃圾的方式证明了自己的观点。 41. H typical:精致包装的;句意:他售卖包装精美的盒装街头垃圾。 42. E packaging:包装;句意:当时大家在讨论包装的重要性。 43. A contents:内容物;句意:盒子里常见的东西有碎玻璃、地铁票等。 44. D plastic:塑料;句意:还有用过的塑料叉子。 45. B taking;固定搭配 deny taking sb. for fools 不把顾客当傻瓜。 46. H typical:典型的;句意:典型顾客包括曾在这座城市生活的人。 47. J registered:注册;句意:他注册了公司,并聘用女友担任副总。 48. F declined:拒绝;句意:他拒绝透露利润空间。 49. I contracts:合约;句意:他已和柏林、伦敦等地的人签订合作合约。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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清单12 课标词汇【N字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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清单12 课标词汇【N字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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清单12 课标词汇【N字母】(知识清单)(上海专用)2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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