2027年高考英语一轮复习培优收官卷01（北京专用）

**基本信息** 以新语境、新考向素材为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，梯度覆盖基础巩固与创新应用，适配一轮复习培优需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|新语境（移民家庭成长故事），渗透文化意识与自我认知| |语法填空|10题15分|时态、非谓语、连词等|原创题（环保出行、乡村体验），强化语言运用能力| |阅读理解|14题28分|细节理解、推理判断等|新考向（心理学研究、语言濒危），提升思维品质与跨文化理解| |七选五|5题10分|篇章结构与逻辑衔接|新动态（有机农业与传统农业平衡），培养逻辑思维| |阅读表达|4题12分|信息提取、批判性思维|新考向（可穿戴医疗设备），发展学习能力与问题解决能力| |应用文写作|1题20分|情境写作与文化表达|新考向（科技与文化融合），促进创新思维与文化传承|

2027年高考英语一轮复习培优收官卷01（北京专用） 英 语 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____1____, but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____2____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to protect their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a ____3____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____4____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology. Instead, I ____5____ I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) ____6____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ___7___. After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ____8____. Boxing has given me balance. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the gym will re-energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found ____9____. Someone asks if I’ll ever compete in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already ____10____ the longest fight of my life. 1. A. sociable B. responsible C. creative D. honest 2. A. favored B. controlled C. supported D. remembered 3. A. surprise B. demand C. present D. right 4. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 5. A. regretted B. hoped C. accepted D. forgot 6. A. empty B. soft C. ugly D. childish 7. A. arise B. increase C. start D. lift 8. A. calmer B. quicker C. more curious D. more generous 9. A. youth B. peace C. love D. truth 10. A. picked B. witnessed C. stopped D. won 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Nowadays, cycling is a popular way of travel __11__ can not only protect the environment but also keep people healthy. More and more people choose __12__ (cycle) to work or school instead of driving cars. The bikes __13__ (produce) in this factory are widely sold across the country. In fact, cycling also brings a lot of pleasure __14__ our daily life and helps us build up a strong body. B （原创题）I visited a quiet mountain village with my parents last summer holiday. Walking along the river, I met some local children __15__ (play) interesting games happily. They were outgoing and shared many funny __16__ (moment) of their daily life with me. Before we left in the evening, I __17__ (spend) a whole afternoon talking and laughing with them. This simple trip left me with warm memories. C Honesty is regarded as one of the most valuable virtues all over the world. The key is __18__ we can always stay honest when facing temptation. It can help us win respect and true friendship from others. As students, we __19__ (expect) to be honest at all times and never think about cheating in exams or daily __20__ (communicate). 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新语境）Investor Services is one of the core departments in Global Core Operations, mainly in charge of shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly support the team to ensure timely service delivery. A role you will love: A three-month internship from October to the end of December will be an exciting opportunity for a university student to gain fantastic exposure in a global corporation and deliver shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients in China. Other key responsibilities include: · Provide meeting support and organize shareholders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai or other locations (including remote areas). ·Conduct meeting operations and learn meeting handling procedures, study various meeting types and their specific requirements. · Conduct preparation work, including but not limited to, drafting relevant documents, coordinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting logistics and setting up systems. ·Assist daily operation of the team and work closely with team members to ensure all daily tasks are completed accurately and promptly. ·Work at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required. Requirements for the role include: ·University students, preferably in Finance, Accounting, Economics, Information Technology, Business or Computer Science related majors. ·Good communication skills, native in Chinese. ·Strong time management skills. ·Ability to work independently and collaboratively under pressure. Rewards designed for you: ·Flexible working time to help you find the best balance between work and lifestyle. ·Health and well being rewards that can be tailored to support you and your family. ·Invest in our business by setting aside salary to purchase shares in our company, and you’ll receive a company contribution as well. 21．In Investor Services, a student intern will ______. A．edit drafts for the relevant clients B．lead and support the team members C．deliver shareholder meeting services D．set up IT systems for the shareholders 22．The interns are required to have ______. A．relevant experience B．good communication skills C．high proficiency in a second language D．applicable degrees in Finance or Accounting 23．What will the company provide for the interns? A．Flexible workplace without pressure. B．Priority to buy company shares. C．Personalized fitness plans. D．Tailored health benefits. B （新语境）My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, my limb (手臂) difference could have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her and treat her as normal.” That is exactly what happened. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for it. However, that fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is intensified. I remember one of the other kids on the school bus stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, a month, and years — 25 of them to be exact. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and lonely, I met someone special and invited him in. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, touch it, love it — love me. I saw my limb difference as something unique about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. It was a transformational experience, and I learned to love me too. It changed how I lived my entire life and made me happier. I also discovered and joined the Lucky Fin Project, an organisation devoted to people with all types of disabilities. Hiding things, especially from loved ones, is tiring and lonely, and it prevents us from getting help and support. It’s time to change that. 24. What was the author’s childhood like? A. She had no social interactions with friends. B. She was raised with care and treated normally. C. She faced some challenges in school activities. D She was upset about the attention to her difference. 25. What happened to the author when she was 13 years old? A. She began to ignore her disability. B. She suffered prejudice from some kids. C. She started hiding herself away from friends. D. She became sensitive due to her self-awareness. 26. How did the author change when she stopped hiding? A. She started to open up and be herself. B. She met someone who cured her disability. C. She was fed up with the company of others. D. She reduced involvement in the disability group. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Misfortune is a good teacher. B. Disability is not a barrier to success. C. Self-acceptance can lead to self-love. D. Nothing beats the feeling of being loved. C （新考向）“The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us.” says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and ability to see a situation from someone else’s perspective to manipulate them. But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate. Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work. In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain. Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty— and ultimately opting for the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural rewards centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars— suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation. External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalize it, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching. “We as a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again,” Ariely says. In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala. The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional response— including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie. But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational. 28. What do researchers consider lying as, according to paragraph 1? A. an early sign of cognitive development. B. an ability that ceases to grow at age two. C. an innocent and yet necessary human skill. D. an inborn quality that goes beyond morality. 29. Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work? A. It is hard to choose from several options. B. It involves lots of complex mental activity. C. It is difficult to sound natural or convincing. D. It requires speedy blood flow into one’s brain. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Why lying deserves to be punished. B. What consequences lying may bring. C. Which external factors will result in lying D. When people tend to be dishonest. 31. What key finding did Ariely’s 2016 study reveal about dishonesty? A. Falsehoods remain constant without consequences. B. Anxiety increases steadily with repeated lies C. Dishonesty permanently damages the amygdala. D. Repeated lying reduces amygdala responses. D （新考向）Imagine a world where the whispers of an ancient forest, the call of a rare bird, or the secrets of hidden medicinal plants could disappear forever — not because the species themselves disappear, but because the words describing them fade from memory. Every time an endangered language dies, we risk losing not just words. Languages do far more than help people communicate; they serve as living libraries of local knowledge. Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks. For instance, the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size, and nesting status — information vital for conservation. These minute classifications often reflect ecological relationships invisible to outsiders. Meanwhile, the world’s hotspots of language diversity often correspond with areas of high biodiversity. Places like Papua New Guinea, the Congo Basin, and the Amazon host not only an explosion of species but also an astonishing range of languages. This doesn’t happen accidentally. Communities that have lived in harmony with their ecosystems for thousands of years have developed languages that reflect and reinforce this unique relationship. In some cases, a single word in a local language might describe a plant’s life cycle, its uses, and even its relationship to other species — information that could take years for scientists to document. As a result, the extinction of a language can erase the memory of local species, which in turn accelerates (加速) the loss of these species, creating a domino effect that endangers entire ecosystems. Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests. It’s often passed down orally, through stories or songs, using words that don’t translate easily. For instance, the Yupik people of Alaska have complicated vocabulary for ice conditions, crucial for survival in a severe climate. When such knowledge is lost, communities and researchers alike lose invaluable insights into how to live sustainably in difficult environments. The disappearance of endangered languages isn’t just a scientific emergency — it’s also a cultural tragedy. Language is a core part of human identity, shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world. For many, the words used to describe a river, a forest, or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility. Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself. Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late? 31. The underlined word “minute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. fine B. simple C. flexible D. random 32 It is implied in the passage that endangered languages ______. A. may document the decline of survival means B. might reveal conflicts among species C. can influence human self-perception D. will die out faster than expected 33. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To challenge an assumption. B. To defend an argument. C. To seek a solution. D. To deliver a warning. 34. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Who Turns the Tide of Civilizations B. Why Fading Voices Hold the Key C. What Hidden Wonders Whisper D. Where Old Stories Lead Us 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动态）Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. ____35____ A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. ____36____ Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. Switching all the world to organic would mean turning 24 percent more natural habitats into agricultural land to meet future demands, doing more harm than good to nature. Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. ____37____ In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. ____38____ The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. ____39____ Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. A. This strategy also had environmental benefits. B. So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. C. Organic fields are an experimental ground for boosting profits. D. None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. E. Therefore, some crops grow better than others under organic conditions. F. Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. G. Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节：阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 （新考向）In recent years, wearable medical devices have revolutionized the field of healthcare, bringing a new level of convenience and accuracy to healthcare monitoring. These small devices, ranging from smartwatches to fitness bands, have evolved beyond mere accessories. These devices are designed to assist individuals in taking charge of their own health by providing real-time data on various health measurements. From heart rate and blood pressure to sleep patterns and activity levels, these devices offer comprehensive insights into our well-being. With advanced sensors and algorithms, users can access accurate and personalized information, which helps them form wise judgments about lifestyle and healthcare choices. Preventive healthcare is a key benefit of wearable medical devices. Their role is to detect early warning signs and changes from normal health patterns, alerting users to potential health risks. For example, continuous monitoring of heart rate and electrocardiogram data can help identify irregularities that may indicate the onset of heart conditions. This early detection is crucial for taking action, which ultimately reduces the burden on healthcare systems. Wearable medical devices also make remote patient monitoring more flexible and effective. Patients can now receive medical-grade monitoring outside traditional healthcare settings, allowing for increased flexibility and independence. Equipped with biosensors and connectivity options, wearable devices transmit real-time data to healthcare providers. This enables personalized treatment plans and timely interventions, improving convenience for patients and optimizing healthcare resources, especially in rural or underserved areas. Artificial intelligence and machine learning enhance the value of wearable medical devices. The integration of these intelligent technologies is driving the growth of personalized medicine and empowering both patients and healthcare professionals in their decision-making. The future of wearable devices in healthcare holds great promise. 40. What have wearable medical devices brought to healthcare monitoring in recent years? _____________________________________________________________ 41. What can wearable medical devices do for preventive healthcare? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning is driving the growth of personalized medicine but it is still limited to assisting patients in their decision-making. _____________________________________________________________ 43. In addition to healthcare, in what other aspect(s)can technology benefit you personally?(In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） （新考向）假设你是红星中学李华，你的外国好友 Jim 获悉你校正在举办“科技与文化融合”设计大赛，想了解你的创意思路。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你选择的文化元素与科技手段； 2．你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优收官卷01（北京专用） 英 语·参考答案 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 【答案】11. that/which 12. to cycle 13. produced 14. to 【答案】15. playing 16. moments 17. spent 【答案】18. whether 19. are expected 20. communication 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】35. F 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节：阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分) 【答案】40. They have brought a new level of convenience and accuracy to healthcare monitoring. 41. They detect early health warning signs and alert users to potential health risks. 42. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning is driving the growth of personalized medicine but it is still limited to assisting patients in their decision-making. Because The integration of AI and machine learning empowers both patients and healthcare professionals to make decisions, not only patients. 43. (open). Technology enriches my daily study and life. It offers abundant learning resources online, helps me review lessons efficiently, and allows me to keep in touch with friends conveniently anytime. 第二节（20分） 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m excited to share my idea for the “Tech-Culture Fusion” competition. I plan to combine traditional Chinese shadow puppetry with augmented reality (AR) technology. My design is an AR app where users control virtual puppets through hand gestures, performing classic stories with traditional music on their phones. I chose this because shadow puppetry is fading among youth, and AR can make it interactive and appealing. This fusion preserves cultural essence while adding innovation, bridging past and present. What do you think? Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优收官卷01（北京专用） 英 语·全解全析 （满分100分，考试用时90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新语境）I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____1____, but for nearly 20 years I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____2____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to protect their daughter. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community were given as a ____3____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____4____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology. Instead, I ____5____ I had to live with my anger. Then in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for my novel. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched he kept shouting, “Hit harder! Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) ____6____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ___7___. After two years of boxing, I’m happier and ____8____. Boxing has given me balance. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the gym will re-energize me. After decades of battling anger, I’ve found ____9____. Someone asks if I’ll ever compete in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that I’ve already ____10____ the longest fight of my life. 1. A. sociable B. responsible C. creative D. honest 2. A. favored B. controlled C. supported D. remembered 3. A. surprise B. demand C. present D. right 4. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 5. A. regretted B. hoped C. accepted D. forgot 6. A. empty B. soft C. ugly D. childish 7. A. arise B. increase C. start D. lift 8. A. calmer B. quicker C. more curious D. more generous 9. A. youth B. peace C. love D. truth 10. A. picked B. witnessed C. stopped D. won 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者从易怒到通过拳击摆脱愤怒、寻得内心平静的经历。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在健谈又爱交际，但在近 20 年的时间里，我一直被一种无声的愤怒笼罩着。A. sociable爱交际的；B. responsible负责任的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“I used to be an angry person.”和后文的转折词but，以及并列形容词talkative 可知，此处应填与健谈相关、体现性格变得开朗的词，sociable符合语境。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都源于我的父母，他们控制着所有事情：我穿什么衣服、我去哪里、我想什么。A. favored偏爱；B. controlled控制；C. supported支持；D. remembered记得。根据冒号后的内容“what I wore, where I went, what I thought”可知，父母对作者的方方面面都加以管束。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至必须努力争取才能上大学，而在我生活的社区里，上大学是男性享有的一种权利。A. surprise惊喜；B. demand要求；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据前文“I even had to fight to go to university”可知，作者需要争取才能获得上大学的机会，而社区里的男性却能理所当然拥有这个机会。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲感到厌烦，并且在情感上变得封闭。A. connected有联系的；B. annoyed恼怒的、厌烦的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文父母对作者的控制，以及第一段提到的“lived with a quiet anger”可知，作者会因此对母亲产生厌烦情绪。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我接受了自己必须带着愤怒生活的事实。A. regretted后悔；B. hoped希望；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not sit with western techniques. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or expecting some form of apology.”可知，作者找不到合适的解决办法，只能接受这个现状。故选C。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊了出来 —— 一种难听的声音，和我被教导的一切都截然不同。A. empty空洞的；B. soft柔软的；C. ugly难听的、丑陋的；D. childish孩子气的。根据前文“cried out loud”和后文“so different from everything I’d been taught”，以及作者长期压抑愤怒的背景可知，这个呐喊声与以往被教导的含蓄、温柔不同，听起来是粗粝且难听的。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉积攒了几十年的愤怒消散了。A. arise出现；B. increase增加；C. start开始；D. lift消散、解除。根据前文“At that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or delicate. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted.”可知，作者通过呐喊释放了情绪，积压的愤怒也随之消散。故选D。 8. 考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：经过两年的拳击训练，我变得更快乐、更平静了。A. calmer更平静的；B. quicker更快的；C. more curious更好奇的；D. more generous更慷慨的。根据前文作者摆脱愤怒的描述，以及后文“Boxing has given me balance.”可知，作者的心态变得更加平和。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与愤怒抗争了几十年后，我终于寻得了内心的平静。A. youth青春；B. peace平静；C. love爱；D. truth真相。根据前文“I’m happier and calmer”和“Boxing has given me balance.”可知，作者摆脱了愤怒的困扰，获得了内心的平静。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有说出口的是，我已经打赢了人生中最漫长的一场战役。A. picked挑选；B. witnessed见证；C. stopped停止；D. won赢得。根据前文作者通过拳击摆脱愤怒、获得平静的经历可知，这场与愤怒的漫长抗争，作者最终取得了胜利。故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Nowadays, cycling is a popular way of travel __11__ can not only protect the environment but also keep people healthy. More and more people choose __12__ (cycle) to work or school instead of driving cars. The bikes __13__ (produce) in this factory are widely sold across the country. In fact, cycling also brings a lot of pleasure __14__ our daily life and helps us build up a strong body. 【答案】11. that/which 12. to cycle 13. produced 14. to 【解析】本文为说明文，介绍骑行的好处与普及情况。 11.考查定语从句连词。句意：如今，骑行是一种受欢迎的出行方式，它既能保护环境又能强身健体。先行词为 way，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填 that/which。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多人选择骑车上班或上学，而不是开车。固定搭配 choose to do sth. 表示 “选择做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填 to cycle。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家工厂生产的自行车在全国范围内热销。bikes 与 produce 为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，故填 produced。 14. 考查介词。句意：事实上，骑行也为我们的日常生活增添了许多乐趣，还能帮助我们强身健体。固定搭配 bring sth. to sth. 表示 “给…… 带来某物”，故填 to。 B （原创题）I visited a quiet mountain village with my parents last summer holiday. Walking along the river, I met some local children __15__ (play) interesting games happily. They were outgoing and shared many funny __16__ (moment) of their daily life with me. Before we left in the evening, I __17__ (spend) a whole afternoon talking and laughing with them. This simple trip left me with warm memories. 【答案】15. playing 16. moments 17. spent 【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述假期走访山村的美好经历。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着河边漫步，我看到当地的孩子们正开心地玩着有趣的游戏。children 与 play 为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语，故填 playing。 16. 考查名词单复数。句意：他们性格开朗，还和我分享了生活里许多有趣的片段。many 后接可数名词复数形式，故填 moments。 17. 考查动词的时态。句意：傍晚离开前，我和他们说说笑笑，共度了一整个下午。动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填 spent。 C Honesty is regarded as one of the most valuable virtues all over the world. The key is __18__ we can always stay honest when facing temptation. It can help us win respect and true friendship from others. As students, we __19__ (expect) to be honest at all times and never think about cheating in exams or daily __20__ (communicate). 【答案】18. whether 19. are expected 20. communication 【解析】本文为议论文，论述诚信的重要意义与做人准则。 18. 考查名词性从句连词。句意：关键在于面对诱惑时，我们能否始终坚守诚信。从句位于系动词后作表语，结合句意表示 “是否”，故填 whether。 19. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为学生，我们应时刻保持诚实。此空为谓语，主语we与动词之间的关系为被动，再根据下文的时态think可知此空为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are expected。 20. 考查词性转换。句意：在考试和日常交往中，我们绝不能萌生欺骗他人的想法。介词in后为两个并列名词，由or引导，故此空为名词形式，与exams并列，communicate的名词为communication, 故填communication。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新语境）Investor Services is one of the core departments in Global Core Operations, mainly in charge of shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly support the team to ensure timely service delivery. A role you will love: A three-month internship from October to the end of December will be an exciting opportunity for a university student to gain fantastic exposure in a global corporation and deliver shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients in China. Other key responsibilities include: · Provide meeting support and organize shareholders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai or other locations (including remote areas). ·Conduct meeting operations and learn meeting handling procedures, study various meeting types and their specific requirements. · Conduct preparation work, including but not limited to, drafting relevant documents, coordinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting logistics and setting up systems. ·Assist daily operation of the team and work closely with team members to ensure all daily tasks are completed accurately and promptly. ·Work at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required. Requirements for the role include: ·University students, preferably in Finance, Accounting, Economics, Information Technology, Business or Computer Science related majors. ·Good communication skills, native in Chinese. ·Strong time management skills. ·Ability to work independently and collaboratively under pressure. Rewards designed for you: ·Flexible working time to help you find the best balance between work and lifestyle. ·Health and well being rewards that can be tailored to support you and your family. ·Invest in our business by setting aside salary to purchase shares in our company, and you’ll receive a company contribution as well. 21．In Investor Services, a student intern will ______. A．edit drafts for the relevant clients B．lead and support the team members C．deliver shareholder meeting services D．set up IT systems for the shareholders 22．The interns are required to have ______. A．relevant experience B．good communication skills C．high proficiency in a second language D．applicable degrees in Finance or Accounting 23．What will the company provide for the interns? A．Flexible workplace without pressure. B．Priority to buy company shares. C．Personalized fitness plans. D．Tailored health benefits. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个在Global Core Operations中Investor Services部门的实习生岗位信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Investor Services is one of the core departments in Global Core Operations, mainly in charge of shareholder meeting services to listed issuer clients.(投资者服务部是全球核心业务的核心部门之一，主要负责向上市发行人客户提供股东大会服务)”可知，在投资者服务部门，学生实习生将提供股东大会服务。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the role include:部分“Good communication skills, native in Chinese.(良好的沟通能力，母语为中文)”可知，实习生需要有良好的沟通技巧。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Rewards designed for you:部分“Health and well being rewards that can be tailored to support you and your family.(健康和福利奖励，可以量身定制，以支持您和您的家人)”可知，公司会为实习生提供量身定制的健康福利。故选D。 B （新语境）My birth was a little more dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the world. I was born missing my left hand. Indeed, my limb (手臂) difference could have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her and treat her as normal.” That is exactly what happened. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for it. However, that fact that I was different hit me hard my first day of high school. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is intensified. I remember one of the other kids on the school bus stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket. I told myself that I’d just hide it that one day, while I was trying to make friends. But one day of hiding turned into a week, a month, and years — 25 of them to be exact. When I was 38 years old, tired of hiding and lonely, I met someone special and invited him in. The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, touch it, love it — love me. I saw my limb difference as something unique about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. It was a transformational experience, and I learned to love me too. It changed how I lived my entire life and made me happier. I also discovered and joined the Lucky Fin Project, an organisation devoted to people with all types of disabilities. Hiding things, especially from loved ones, is tiring and lonely, and it prevents us from getting help and support. It’s time to change that. 24. What was the author’s childhood like? A. She had no social interactions with friends. B. She was raised with care and treated normally. C. She faced some challenges in school activities. D She was upset about the attention to her difference. 25. What happened to the author when she was 13 years old? A. She began to ignore her disability. B. She suffered prejudice from some kids. C. She started hiding herself away from friends. D. She became sensitive due to her self-awareness. 26. How did the author change when she stopped hiding? A. She started to open up and be herself. B. She met someone who cured her disability. C. She was fed up with the company of others. D. She reduced involvement in the disability group. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Misfortune is a good teacher. B. Disability is not a barrier to success. C. Self-acceptance can lead to self-love. D. Nothing beats the feeling of being loved. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美。作者意识到只有自我接纳，才能好好爱自己。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Indeed, my limb difference could have been a disaster if it hadn’t been for what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mother’s arms and instructed, “You will take her home. You will love her and treat her as normal.”(事实上，如果没有接下来发生的事情，我的肢体差异可能是一场灾难。一位护士把我放在母亲的怀里，嘱咐我说:“你带她回家。你会爱她，像对待正常人一样对待她。”)”及第二段“That is exactly what happened. I played sports, acted in theater, excelled in school and had playdates with friends. While I did get some stares and “polite” questions about my disability, I was lucky because I wasn’t made fun of for it.(事实正是如此。我参加体育运动，在剧院表演，在学校表现优异，和朋友一起玩。虽然我确实得到了一些关于我的残疾的凝视和“礼貌”的问题，但我很幸运，因为我没有因此而被取笑)”可知，作者虽然天生残疾，但是在童年时代受到了精心照料，受到正常的对待。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious and the need to fit in is intensified. I remember one of the other kids on the school bus stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand, so I slipped it into my pocket.(我13岁，这个年纪的孩子已经很有自我意识了，融入社会的需求也越来越强烈。我记得校车上的一个孩子盯着我的左臂看了太久。我突然有一种想把手藏起来的冲动，于是我把它塞进了口袋)”可知，当作者13岁的时候，由于有了自我意识，作者对于周围的目光十分敏感。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“The combination of me finally feeling ready to unhide and his willingness to go through the unhiding process with me was exactly what I needed. For the first time in my life, I allowed someone to really hold my limb, look at it, touch it, love it—love me. I saw my limb difference as something unique about me, something that should be shown, not hidden.(我终于觉得自己准备好了袒露自己，而他愿意和我一起经历袒露的过程，这正是我所需要的。这是我人生中第一次，我允许别人真正地握住我的胳膊，看它，摸它，爱它——爱我。我认为我的肢体差异是我的独特之处，应该被展示出来，而不是被隐藏起来)”可知，当作者停止隐藏时，她开始敞开心扉，做自己。故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，作者生来残疾，小时候被好好照顾，直到中学时自我意识觉醒对周围的目光变得敏感，将自己隐藏起来，到38岁时决定敞开做自己，不再隐藏，接收自己的不完美，结合倒数第二段“It was a transformational experience, and I learned to love me too.(这是一次转变的经历，我也学会了爱自己)”及最后一段“Hiding things, especially from loved ones, is tiring and lonely, and it prevents us from getting help and support.(隐藏事情，尤其是对所爱的人，是很累和孤独的，它阻止我们得到帮助和支持)”可推知，作者在成长过程中感悟到了，接收自己才能爱自己。由此推知，从文章中我们知道了“自我接纳会导致自爱”。故选C。 C （新考向）“The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us.” says Dan Ariely, behavioral psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and ability to see a situation from someone else’s perspective to manipulate them. But, for most people, lying gets limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate. Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Greene says, for most of us, lying takes work. In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain. Some people told the truth instantly and instinctively. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking. This suggests that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty— and ultimately opting for the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural rewards centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars— suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation. External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalize it, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching. “We as a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again,” Ariely says. In a 2016 study published in the journal Nature Neuroscience Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains, making it easier to tell lies in the future. When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala. The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional response— including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie. But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational. 28. What do researchers consider lying as, according to paragraph 1? A. an early sign of cognitive development. B. an ability that ceases to grow at age two. C. an innocent and yet necessary human skill. D. an inborn quality that goes beyond morality. 29. Why does the Harvard neuroscientist say that lying takes work? A. It is hard to choose from several options. B. It involves lots of complex mental activity. C. It is difficult to sound natural or convincing. D. It requires speedy blood flow into one’s brain. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A.Why lying deserves to be punished. B. What consequences lying may bring. C. Which external factors will result in lying D. When people tend to be dishonest. 31. What key finding did Ariely’s 2016 study reveal about dishonesty? A. Falsehoods remain constant without consequences. B. Anxiety increases steadily with repeated lies C. Dishonesty permanently damages the amygdala. D. Repeated lying reduces amygdala responses. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了说谎行为的心理学和神经科学基础，包括说谎的早期发展、大脑活动、外部影响因素以及说谎对大脑的影响。 28. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and ability to see a situation from someone else’s perspective to manipulate them.(一些专家甚至认为说谎是一个发展里程碑，就像爬行和行走一样，因为它需要复杂的计划、注意力和从他人的角度看问题的能力来操纵他们。)”可知，研究者认为说谎是认知发展的早期标志。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.(但其他人选择说谎，他们的额顶叶控制网络活动增加，这与困难或复杂的思维有关。)”可知，说谎需要付出努力是因为它涉及许多复杂的心理活动。故选B。 30. 主旨大意题。由文章第三段中的“External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we are able to rationalize it, when we are stressed and fatigued or see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching.(外部条件也会影响我们何时说谎以及说谎的频率。研究表明，当我们能够合理化说谎、感到压力和疲劳或看到他人不诚实时，我们更有可能说谎。而当我们有道德提醒或认为别人在看着我们时，我们不太可能说谎。)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们哪些外部因素会导致说谎。故选C。 30. 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won many by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease.Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehoods tended to get even more sensational.(但当科学家让受试者玩一个通过欺骗伙伴获胜的游戏时，他们注意到来自杏仁核的负面信号开始减少。不仅如此，当人们对不诚实行为不承担后果时，他们的谎言往往会变得更加耸人听闻。)”可知，Ariely的2016年研究揭示的关键发现是重复说谎会减少杏仁核的反应。故选D。 D （新考向）Imagine a world where the whispers of an ancient forest, the call of a rare bird, or the secrets of hidden medicinal plants could disappear forever — not because the species themselves disappear, but because the words describing them fade from memory. Every time an endangered language dies, we risk losing not just words. Languages do far more than help people communicate; they serve as living libraries of local knowledge. Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks. For instance, the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size, and nesting status — information vital for conservation. These minute classifications often reflect ecological relationships invisible to outsiders. Meanwhile, the world’s hotspots of language diversity often correspond with areas of high biodiversity. Places like Papua New Guinea, the Congo Basin, and the Amazon host not only an explosion of species but also an astonishing range of languages. This doesn’t happen accidentally. Communities that have lived in harmony with their ecosystems for thousands of years have developed languages that reflect and reinforce this unique relationship. In some cases, a single word in a local language might describe a plant’s life cycle, its uses, and even its relationship to other species — information that could take years for scientists to document. As a result, the extinction of a language can erase the memory of local species, which in turn accelerates (加速) the loss of these species, creating a domino effect that endangers entire ecosystems. Many endangered languages contain practical wisdom gathered through centuries of observation and experimentation, including details about medicinal plants, sustainable hunting methods, and effective ways to manage water, soil, and forests. It’s often passed down orally, through stories or songs, using words that don’t translate easily. For instance, the Yupik people of Alaska have complicated vocabulary for ice conditions, crucial for survival in a severe climate. When such knowledge is lost, communities and researchers alike lose invaluable insights into how to live sustainably in difficult environments. The disappearance of endangered languages isn’t just a scientific emergency — it’s also a cultural tragedy. Language is a core part of human identity, shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world. For many, the words used to describe a river, a forest, or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility. Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself. Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late? 31. The underlined word “minute” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. fine B. simple C. flexible D. random 32 It is implied in the passage that endangered languages ______. A. may document the decline of survival means B. might reveal conflicts among species C. can influence human self-perception D. will die out faster than expected 33. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To challenge an assumption. B. To defend an argument. C. To seek a solution. D. To deliver a warning. 34. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Who Turns the Tide of Civilizations B. Why Fading Voices Hold the Key C. What Hidden Wonders Whisper D. Where Old Stories Lead Us 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了濒危语言与生物多样性及人类生存智慧之间的深刻联结。 31. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Languages do far more than help people communicate; they serve as living libraries of local knowledge. Local languages sometimes classify species in ways that Western science overlooks. For instance, the Seri people of Mexico use different words for loggerhead turtles depending on their age, size, and nesting status—information vital for conservation.(语言的作用远不止帮助人们交流；它们是当地知识的活图书馆。当地语言有时会以西方科学所忽视的方式对物种进行分类。例如，墨西哥的塞里人根据红海龟的年龄、大小和筑巢状态使用不同的词来称呼它们——这些信息对保护红海龟至关重要)”可知，塞里人对红海龟的分类更加细致，推知minute应是“精细”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 32. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The disappearance of endangered languages isn’t just a scientific emergency — it’s also a cultural tragedy. Language is a core part of human identity, shaping how people see themselves and their place in the world. For many, the words used to describe a river, a forest, or a bird are integrated into their sense of belonging and responsibility. Losing a language can feel like losing a part of oneself.(濒危语言的消失不仅是科学上的紧急情况，也是一场文化悲剧。语言是人类身份的核心部分，它塑造了人们如何看待自己和自己在世界上的位置。对许多人来说，用来描述一条河、一片森林或一只鸟的词语融入了他们的归属感和责任感。失去一门语言就像失去了自己的一部分)”可知，文章暗示濒危语言可以影响人类的自我认知。故选C项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every time an endangered language dies, we risk losing not just words.(每当一种濒危语言消亡，我们失去的不仅仅是文字)”以及最后一段“Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late?(每一种消逝的语言都是一部合上的典籍，封存着生存的智慧、进化的隐秘奇迹，以及与自然和谐共生的蓝图。当世界面临严峻的生态危机时，这些语言中蕴藏的智慧或许会成为我们最宝贵的资源。趁一切尚未太迟，是时候侧耳倾听了吗？)”可知，作者在文章中讲述了语言消亡的各种坏处，所以目的是传递一个警告。故选D项。 34. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Each lost language is a closed book, locking away recipes for survival, hidden wonders of evolution, and blueprints for living in balance with nature. As the world faces serious ecological crises, the wisdom in these languages could be our most valuable resource. Isn’t it time to listen before it’s too late?(每一种消逝的语言都是一部合上的典籍，封存着生存的智慧、进化的隐秘奇迹，以及与自然和谐共生的蓝图。当世界面临严峻的生态危机时，这些语言中蕴藏的智慧或许会成为我们最宝贵的资源。趁一切尚未太迟，是时候侧耳倾听了吗？)”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了濒危语言消失的严重后果，来解释濒危语言的重要性，所以B项“为什么消失的声音是关键”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新动态）Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. ____35____ A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. ____36____ Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. Switching all the world to organic would mean turning 24 percent more natural habitats into agricultural land to meet future demands, doing more harm than good to nature. Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. ____37____ In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. ____38____ The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. ____39____ Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. A. This strategy also had environmental benefits. B. So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. C. Organic fields are an experimental ground for boosting profits. D. None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. E. Therefore, some crops grow better than others under organic conditions. F. Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. G. Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. 【答案】35. F 36. G 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比有机农业与传统农业的利弊，指出纯有机农业无法养活全球人口，介绍了兼顾产量与环保的低投入综合农业模式，并给出理性发展农业的观点。 【35题详解】 上文“Organic agriculture is often thought of as green and good for nature. Conventional agriculture, in contrast, is cast as big and bad. (有机农业通常被认为是绿色的，对自然有益。相比之下，传统农业被认为是庞大而糟糕的。)”说明了人们对有机农业和传统农业的普遍看法，下文“A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. (研究人员预测，全面转向有机农业将使数十亿人挨饿。)”则指出了全面转向有机农业的负面后果，空格处承上启下，F项“Yet scientists are finding that organic farming is not as green as it seems. (然而，科学家们发现有机农业并不像看上去那么环保。)”符合语境，既承接了上文对有机农业的正面看法，又引出了下文对其负面影响的讨论。故选F。 【36题详解】 上文“A widespread shift to organic would leave billions hungry, researchers predict. (研究人员预测，全面转向有机农业将使数十亿人挨饿。)”指出了全面转向有机农业的负面后果，下文“Organic output is typically 25 percent lower than conventional farming output. (有机农业的产量通常比传统农业低25%。)”则进一步解释了原因，即有机农业的产量较低，空格处承上启下，G项“Specifically, output is the one crucial feature where organic farming falls short. (具体来说，产量是有机农业不足的一个关键方面。)”符合语境，进一步强调了有机农业在产量方面的不足。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Researchers who conclude that organic agriculture could not feed the globe’s growing population also recognize that conventional agriculture can’t carry on as it is, either. (得出结论认为有机农业无法养活全球不断增长的人口的研究人员也认识到，传统农业也不能继续这样下去。)”指出了有机农业和传统农业都存在的问题，下文“In experiments, they are testing integrated approaches that combine the green touch of organic farming with a small amount of chemical fertilizer and strictly targeted chemical treatments applied when needed — an approach known as low-input agriculture. (在实验中，他们正在测试一种综合方法，将有机农业的绿色理念与少量化肥和严格针对性的化学处理相结合，在需要时应用——这种方法被称为低投入农业。)”则介绍了科学家提出的解决方案，空格处承上启下，B项“So scientists are doubling down on the middle road. (因此，科学家们正在加倍努力走中间路线。)”符合语境，引出了下文对低投入综合农业方法的介绍。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Studies show that low-input integrated farming is successful for both output and the environment. After an eight-year experiment, scientists reported promising results from multi-year crop rotation (轮作) systems. Crops were switched every two to four years and assessed for output. Output rose as the number of rotations increased. (研究表明，低投入综合农业对产量和环境都很有成效。经过八年的实验，科学家们报告了多年轮作系统的有希望的结果。作物每两到四年轮换一次，并评估产量。随着轮作次数的增加，产量也在增加。)”介绍了低投入综合农业方法的成效，下文“The potential harm to freshwater ecosystems from weed killer was 99.9 percent lower in the low-input corn plots than in the conventional corn plots. (在低投入玉米田中，除草剂对淡水生态系统的潜在危害比传统玉米田低99.9%。)”则进一步说明了该方法对环境的益处，A项“This strategy also had environmental benefits. (这种策略也有环境效益。)”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。 【39题详解】 下文“Organic farming is important on local scales, but the world won’t ever be fed by just organic. A more realistic goal is to expand organic farmland while putting the rest on a more sustainable footing. For now, research is advancing by deepening our understanding of what eco-friendly farming really means. (有机农业在局部范围内很重要，但仅靠有机农业无法养活全世界。一个更现实的目标是扩大有机农田，同时使其余农田建立在更可持续的基础上。目前，研究正在通过加深我们对生态友好型农业真正含义的理解而取得进展。)”总结了全文，强调了有机农业在局部范围内的重要性以及未来农业发展的方向，空格处位于段首，应引出下文内容，D项“None of this means that people should stop buying organic produce. (这一切并不意味着人们应该停止购买有机农产品。)”符合语境，既承认了有机农业存在的问题，又强调了其重要性，与下文内容相呼应。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节：阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 （新考向）In recent years, wearable medical devices have revolutionized the field of healthcare, bringing a new level of convenience and accuracy to healthcare monitoring. These small devices, ranging from smartwatches to fitness bands, have evolved beyond mere accessories. These devices are designed to assist individuals in taking charge of their own health by providing real-time data on various health measurements. From heart rate and blood pressure to sleep patterns and activity levels, these devices offer comprehensive insights into our well-being. With advanced sensors and algorithms, users can access accurate and personalized information, which helps them form wise judgments about lifestyle and healthcare choices. Preventive healthcare is a key benefit of wearable medical devices. Their role is to detect early warning signs and changes from normal health patterns, alerting users to potential health risks. For example, continuous monitoring of heart rate and electrocardiogram data can help identify irregularities that may indicate the onset of heart conditions. This early detection is crucial for taking action, which ultimately reduces the burden on healthcare systems. Wearable medical devices also make remote patient monitoring more flexible and effective. Patients can now receive medical-grade monitoring outside traditional healthcare settings, allowing for increased flexibility and independence. Equipped with biosensors and connectivity options, wearable devices transmit real-time data to healthcare providers. This enables personalized treatment plans and timely interventions, improving convenience for patients and optimizing healthcare resources, especially in rural or underserved areas. Artificial intelligence and machine learning enhance the value of wearable medical devices. The integration of these intelligent technologies is driving the growth of personalized medicine and empowering both patients and healthcare professionals in their decision-making. The future of wearable devices in healthcare holds great promise. 40. What have wearable medical devices brought to healthcare monitoring in recent years? _____________________________________________________________ 41. What can wearable medical devices do for preventive healthcare? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning is driving the growth of personalized medicine but it is still limited to assisting patients in their decision-making. _____________________________________________________________ 43. In addition to healthcare, in what other aspect(s)can technology benefit you personally?(In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. They have brought a new level of convenience and accuracy to healthcare monitoring. 41. They detect early health warning signs and alert users to potential health risks. 42. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning is driving the growth of personalized medicine but it is still limited to assisting patients in their decision-making. Because The integration of AI and machine learning empowers both patients and healthcare professionals to make decisions, not only patients. 43. (open). Technology enriches my daily study and life. It offers abundant learning resources online, helps me review lessons efficiently, and allows me to keep in touch with friends conveniently anytime. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍可穿戴医疗设备给医疗健康监测带来了变革。 40. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“In recent years, wearable medical devices have revolutionized the field of healthcare, bringing a new level of convenience and accuracy to healthcare monitoring.(近年来，可穿戴医疗设备彻底改变了医疗健康领域，为健康监测带来了更高的便捷度与精准度。)”可知，它们为健康监测带来了更高程度的便捷性与精准度。 41. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Preventive healthcare is a key benefit of wearable medical devices. Their role is to detect early warning signs and changes from normal health patterns, alerting users to potential health risks.(预防性医疗是可穿戴医疗设备的一大核心优势。其作用是察觉健康预警信号以及身体常态的异常变化，提醒用户留意潜在的健康风险。)”可知，它们能够及早发现健康预警信号，并提醒用户注意潜在的健康风险。 42. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Artificial intelligence and machine learning enhance the value of wearable medical devices. The integration of these intelligent technologies is driving the growth of personalized medicine and empowering both patients and healthcare professionals in their decision-making.( 人工智能和机器学习提升了可穿戴医疗设备的价值。这些智能技术的融合推动了个性化医疗的发展，同时助力患者和医护人员更好地做出相关决策。)”可知，人工智能与机器学习的融合，既助力患者也助力医护专业人员进行决策，而不只是服务于患者一方。故表述错误的地方是“but it is still limited to assisting patients in their decision-making”，理由是：The integration of AI and machine learning empowers both patients and healthcare professionals to make decisions, not only patients. 43. 考查开放性试题。可以参考的答案是: 科技丰富了我的日常学习与生活。它在网上提供海量学习资源，帮我高效复习功课，还能让我随时随地便捷地和朋友保持联系。（开放性试题，答案合理即可） 第二节（20分） （新考向）假设你是红星中学李华，你的外国好友 Jim 获悉你校正在举办“科技与文化融合”设计大赛，想了解你的创意思路。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．你选择的文化元素与科技手段； 2．你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m excited to share my idea for the “Tech-Culture Fusion” competition. I plan to combine traditional Chinese shadow puppetry with augmented reality (AR) technology. My design is an AR app where users control virtual puppets through hand gestures, performing classic stories with traditional music on their phones. I chose this because shadow puppetry is fading among youth, and AR can make it interactive and appealing. This fusion preserves cultural essence while adding innovation, bridging past and present. What do you think? Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国好友 Jim写一封邮件，介绍参加“科技与文化融合”设计大赛的创意思路。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 比赛：competition → contest 故事：story → tale 有吸引力的：appealing → attractive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I plan to combine traditional Chinese shadow puppetry with augmented reality (AR) technology. 拓展句：I plan to combine traditional Chinese shadow puppetry, which is a precious intangible cultural heritage dating back over two thousand years, with augmented reality (AR) technology so that ancient art can meet modern innovation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My design is an AR app where users control virtual puppets through hand gestures, performing classic stories with traditional music on their phones.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I chose this because shadow puppetry is fading among youth, and AR can make it interactive and appealing.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $