第05讲 Unit 3 Past passing by（课文知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新九年级英语新教材外研版

第05讲 Unit 3 Past passing by （课文知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 Unit 3 Past passing by单词及课文学习 学习重点 Unit 3 Past passing by知识解析学习 考点一 Unit 3 Past passing by课文解读1 Understanding ideas 课文重点词汇1 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.remains n. 遗迹 2.kingdom n.王国 3.northwest n.西北,西北方 4.archaeologist n.考古学家 5.centre n. 中心 6.period n. 时期 7.valuable adj.宝贵的,有价值的 8.imagination n.想象力 9.amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 10.dig into sth 探究，探寻 11.luck n.好运，幸运 12.researcher n.研究者;调查员 12.detailed adj.详尽的，详细的 课文对译解读1 Putting the pieces together 原文： Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of effort. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. This proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. We are getting more and more visitors. For me, this is something more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. We're able to open a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by their works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. I keep imagining the lives of these ancient people. Although we have found a large number of things at Sanxingdui, we are far from getting the whole picture of the Shu culture. There are so many questions to be dug into. But success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. We believe in hard work. We will work even harder so that people know more about our wonderful past. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history. 翻译： 三星堆是古蜀国的遗址，位于四川省广汉市西北部。 三星堆是如此神奇的地方，如今已闻名世界。考古学家自1934年以来就一直在这里工作。在我之前的许多人付出了巨大的努力。当我继续他们的工作时，我常常感觉自己站在巨人的肩膀上。这些惊人的发现是九十年努力的成果。 三星堆的发现为中国历史提供了缺失的一环。三星堆曾是不同文化的中心。这证明中国文化从很早的时期就是开放的。不同的文化相互融合，形成了今天的中国。 三星堆是如此美妙的地方，世界各地的人们都来参观。我们的游客越来越多。对我来说，这比我们博物馆里的金面具更有价值。这意味着更多人对我们的发现感兴趣。我们能够打开一扇通往过去的大门，让人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。 这些珍宝如此美丽，它们在我的想象中变得鲜活起来。古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力，他们的作品让我们惊叹。在过去的40年里，我在这片神奇的土地上从未感到过厌倦。我一直在想象这些古代人们的生活。虽然我们在三星堆发现了大量的东西，但我们远未了解蜀文化的全貌。还有太多问题有待挖掘。 但成功从来不是一帆风顺的。考古学家不相信运气。我们相信努力。我们将更加努力地工作，让人们更多地了解我们美好的过去。一点一点地，我们将能够揭示我们历史的秘密。 考点二 课文知识解析1 1.现在完成进行时 基本结构：have / has + been + 动词-ing。 表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，可能还在继续，强调“一直在做”的过程。 常见标志词：since + 时间点 / for + 时间段。 和一般过去时的区别：一般过去时只说“过去做了”，不涉及和现在的联系。 My brother has been learning​ to play the guitar since January.我哥哥从一月起就一直在学弹吉他。 It has been raining heavily for two hours.雨已经连续下了两个小时了。 She has been studying English since she was ten.她从十岁起就一直在学英语。 They have been waiting for the bus for half an hour.他们等公交车已经等了半小时了。 2.so that的用法 用法分析 so that意为“以便；为的是”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。 他们爬得更高，以便看得更远。They climbed higher so that they might see farther. 考点拓展 （1）so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，其后可接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。 He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太快，以至于没人能听得懂。 （2）such…that...引导结果状语从句，such后接名词（词组），常用结构为“such+a（n）+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”或“such+形容词+复数名词+that从句”或“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”。 It is such an important meeting that we can’t miss it.这个会议如此重要，以至于我们不能错过。 注意（1）so that相当于in order that。 She got up early this morning so that/in order that sh could catch the first bus.今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 （2）so…that（从句是否定结构）可用too…to…或too…for sb. to do...替换。 My son is so young that he can’t go to school. =My son is too young to go to school.我儿子太小了以至于他不能去上学。 （3）so...that（从句是肯定结构）可用…enough for sb. to do...替换。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. =He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him.他跑得太慢了，以至于我能赶上他。 —What a mess！The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ___B___ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 3.come alive 生动起来；仿佛活了过来 come alive​是固定短语，字面是“变活”，引申为：画面、故事、音乐等让人感觉“栩栩如生、很有生气”。 常见搭配 make sth come alive：让某物生动起来 The music makes the whole party come alive.音乐让整个派对活跃起来。 These characters come alive​ on the screen.这些角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。 4.bring out 揭示；揭露 bring out the secrets​ = “揭示/揭露秘密”，强调让原本隐藏的东西被看见。 常见搭配 bring out the truth 揭露真相 The old letters help us bring out the truth about the past.这些旧信件帮我们揭示了关于过去的真相。 The detective tried to bring out the secret behind the strange case.侦探试图揭露这桩奇案背后的秘密。 More studies may bring out some hidden facts of the ancient tomb.更多的研究可能会揭示这座古墓的一些隐藏事实。 【拓展】 bring out 其他含义： ① 使显现；带出 ② 出版；推出 Hard work can bring out the best in every student.努力学习可以让每个学生都发挥出最好的一面。 The company will bring out a new computer game next year.这家公司明年将推出一款新的电脑游戏。 5.bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地 副词短语，表示“慢慢地、逐步地”，相当于 little by little / gradually。 常放在句末，也可放在动词后。 He saved money bit by bit​ and bought a bike.他一点一点地存钱，买了一辆自行车。 She learned to swim bit by bit.她一点点学会了游泳。 We learned how to use the camera bit by bit.我们一点点学会了怎么用相机。 6.provide的用法 用法分析 provide做动词，意为“提供；供应；供给”，其后常接名词或代词做宾语。 They provided us with food.他们提供给我们食物。 考点辨析 provide, offer （1）provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“提供，供给”，多数情况是免费的。常用结构：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。 We provide children with good education.我们为孩子们提供良好的教育。 The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。 （2）offer意为“提供，供给，提议”，强调主动、自愿给予，其后不接宾语从句。常用结构：offer sb. sth./offer sth, to sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”，对方可以接受，也可以不接受；offer to do sth.意为“试图/提议去做某事”。 He offered to lend me some books.他提出要借给我一些书。 I offered her a beautiful dress.我给了她一条漂亮的连衣裙。 考点三 Unit 3 Past passing by 课文解读2 Reading for writing 课文重点词汇2 1.pretty adj.漂亮的，好看的 2.besides prep. 除......之外 3.multimedia adj.多媒体的 4.version n. 版本 5.palace/palis/ n. 王宫;宫殿 6.background n. 背景 7.fever n.狂热，兴奋 8.pride n. 自豪，骄傲 9.bat n.蝙蝠 10.fridge n. 冰箱，冰柜 11.magnet n.磁铁 12.central adj.中心的;重要的，主要的 课文对译解读2 Living history 原文： One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the "singing sands" of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the internet. It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways to help people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was only seen as an amazing painting in a museum. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. With the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much larger than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It's such a wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people's homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products using its rich cultural background. These products have started a traditional culture fever among people of all ages. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even erasers. History has never been so close to people's daily lives. History carries a country's central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are surely important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 翻译： 一个接一个，来自不同历史时期的男男女女从壁画上走下来。他们漂亮的传统服装与敦煌的“鸣沙”一同起舞。 这场2021年的汉服秀在网上非常火爆。它以生动的方式呈现了中国古代的服饰。阅读历史是一回事，但亲眼看到又是另一回事。 除了这样的时装秀，还有许多其他方式可以帮助人们理解历史。只要有一点创意，历史就不再是枯燥、难记的事实。历史变得鲜活起来，让我们欣赏和感受。 技术在让历史变活方面发挥了作用。约有900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只被人们看作博物馆里一幅令人惊叹的绘画作品。现在你可以观看它、聆听它，甚至成为它的一部分。在技术的帮助下，制作出了一个多媒体版本。它是一个比画作大得多的屏幕。人们在街上交谈；马匹缓缓行走；船只沿着河流移动。感觉自己仿佛走在约900年前的人群中，真是一个奇迹。 历史的珍宝也走出了博物馆，走进了人们的家中。多年来，故宫博物院凭借其丰富的文化底蕴，推出了许多创意产品。这些产品在各个年龄段的人群中掀起了一股传统文化热。人们以拥有这些产品为荣。全国各地的博物馆纷纷效仿故宫博物院。龙、云、蝙蝠等传统图案出现在围巾、包、冰箱贴甚至橡皮上。历史从未如此贴近人们的日常生活。 历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。当我们了解自己的过去，我们就知道我们是谁。帮助人们更多了解我们历史的新方式无疑非常重要。它们帮助我们在前行的道路上树立信心。 考点四 课文知识解析2 1.hit n. 轰动；成功的人或事物 be a big hit：非常火爆，大受欢迎 常搭配：on TV / on the Internet / with sb. 。 hit作名词表示“成功/轰动”时，是可数名词。 The new cartoon was a big hit​ among primary school students.这部新动画片在小学生中大受欢迎。 His dance at the party was a real hit. Everyone clapped loudly.他在派对上的舞蹈真的火了，大家都用力鼓掌。 That short video became a hit on the Internet last week.那段短视频上周在网上火了。 2.come to life (变得)鲜活起来，生动起来 不及物短语，不加宾语，后面常接介词短语作状语（如 in the picture, on the stage, for us）。 常与 story, history, characters, city等词一起用。 The history lesson came to life when the teacher showed us old photos.当老师给我们看老照片时，这节历史课变得生动起来。 The characters in the novel come to life in my imagination.小说中的人物在我的想象中栩栩如生。 The old story comes to life through the actors’ wonderful performance.演员们的精彩表演让这个古老的故事鲜活起来。 3.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 用法：常用搭配有be proud of sth.以……为豪；因……感到骄傲；proud to do/be sth.为做/成为……感到自豪；proud+ that从句。例如： Her parents are very proud of her. 她的父母深以她为荣。 I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 She was proud that the magazine had agreed to publish her story. 那家杂志同意刊登她的小说，她很得意。 词性转换：proudly adv.傲慢地，自负地，洋洋得意地；pride n.骄傲，自豪（感）：take pride in sth.以……为豪。例如：She took great pride in her appearance. 她对自己的外貌引以为傲。 【即学即练】 1.The character in the book felt so real that he seemed to _______ on the page. A. come over B. come along C. come alive D. come across 2.The old story _______ when the grandfather told it in his own words. A. came to life B. came over C. came out D. came back 3.Tom looks very tired. He _______ for 12 hours. A. has been worked B. has been working C. have been working D. worked 二．完成句子。 1. 天气太热了，我们都不愿出去。 The weather was hot no one wanted to go out. 2. 这场争论揭露了他们之间的真实分歧。 The argument the real differences between them. 3. 他一点一点地改掉了坏习惯。 He got rid of his bad habit . 4. 这位新歌手是去年乐坛的一大轰动。 The new singer was in the music industry last year. 一．根据汉语填写重点英文单词 1. Sanxingdui is the ________ (遗迹) of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 2. It lies in the ________ (西北) of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 3. Archaeologists have been working there since ________ (1934年). 4. The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort. 5. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing ________ (部分) of Chinese history. 6. Sanxingdui was a ________ (中心) of different cultures. 7. Different cultures ________ (混合) with each other to form today's China. 8. We're able to open a ________ (门) to the past. 9. The treasures are so beautiful that they come ________ (鲜活) in my imagination. 10. Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from getting the whole ________ (全貌). 11. There are so many questions to be ________ (探究) into. 12. Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work. 13. Bit by bit, we will be able to ________ (揭示) out the secrets of our history. 14. This 2021 hanfu show was a big ________ (成功) on the internet. 15. History ________ (承载) a country's central values. 二．根据所给词的正确形式填空 1. Sanxingdui is such an ________ (amaze) place that it is now world-famous. 2. Many people before me put in a great deal of ________ (effort). 3. I often felt like I was standing on the ________ (shoulder) of giants. 4. The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort, ________ (include) my own. 5. This proves that Chinese culture was ________ (open) from a very early period. 6. We are getting more and more ________ (visit). 7. For me, this is something more ________ (value) than the gold masks. 8. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my ________ (imagine). 9. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are ________ (amaze) by their works. 10. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work. 11. Success never ________ (come) smoothly. 12. We will work even ________ (hard) so that people know more about our wonderful past. 13. It is made of very fine silk. The dress is very thin and ________ (lightly). 14. Reading about history is one thing, but ________ (see) it before your eyes is another. 15. Traditional ________ (design), such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves and bags. 三．重点词组在句子中的翻译 1. 三星堆是古蜀国遗址，位于四川省广汉市西北部。 Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It ________ ________ the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 2. 考古学家自1934年以来就一直在该地区工作。 Archaeologists ________ ________ working there since 1934. 3. 这些惊人的发现是九十年努力的成果。 The surprising discoveries are the ________ ________ 90 years of effort. 4. 我们能够打开一扇通往过去的大门，以便人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。 We're able to ________ ________ ________ to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. 5. 一点一点地，我们将能够揭示我们历史的秘密。 ________ ________ ________, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history. 6. 这场汉服秀在网上非常火爆。 This hanfu show was a ________ ________ on the internet. 7. 历史变得鲜活起来，让我们欣赏和感受。 The past ________ ________ ________ for us to see and feel. 8. 故宫博物院凭借其丰富的文化底蕴，推出了许多创意产品。 The Palace Museum has made many creative products ________ its rich cultural background. 9. 人们以拥有这些产品为荣。 People ________ ________ in having these products. 10. 历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。 History carries a country's ________ ________. 四．语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（7个给出提示词，3个直接填空） Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Archaeologists have been working there 1. _____ 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of 2. _____ (effort). As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The surprising 3. _____ (discover) are the fruit of 90 years of effort. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different 4. _____ (culture). This proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other 5. _____ (form) today's China. Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place 6. _____ people visit it from all over the world. We are able to open a door to the past 7. _____ that people can better understand the history of our country. The treasures are 8. _____ beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by 9. _____ (they) works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this 10. _____ (magic) place. 五．完形填空 On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．A．mirrors B．treasures C．scissors D．tools 3．A．character B．prince C．guide D．writer 4．A．strange B．comfortable C．soft D．serious 5．A．remember B．imagine C．sense D．forget 6．A．hotel B．museum C．apartment D．countryside 7．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look 8．A．prize B．movie C．show D．plan 9．A．tiny B．familiar C．poor D．lively 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 六．阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there 1 (be) a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories to discover. Sanxingdui is one of the four 2 (great) sites (遗址) in China. They received attention around the world. In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum 3 (open) to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) 4 learn stories about the ancient Shu people. Covering 12 square kilometers the Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan city, Sichuan province. 5 farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. 6 1986, archaeologists (考古学家) found over 1,700 unusual artifacts, for example, gold masks (面具). They tell us the 7 (story) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. In 2019, archaeologists found six more pits (坑) where over 10,000 artifacts‌ were 8 (find). Some of 9 (they) are between 3,200 and 4,000 years old. Archaeologists even found sill. It means the Shu people knew how to make silk at that time. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a 10 (real) close connection (联系) with central China. 七．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 our  a  online  asking  who  also  many  by  their  history  asked  greatest Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have taken part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the 1 event was held on Monday. The one-hour event targets (针对) the American youth who are learning the Chinese language and are interested in Chinese culture. It will 2 be held for young learners in European countries. With the help of 3D technology, the event showed 3 kinds of cultural relics in the Sansingdui Museum, including Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, 4 27-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) who was in charge of the excavation (发掘) work in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, introduced the cultural relics and historical background, as well as the excavation process. He also answered questions 5 by some North American teenagers. Cheng Shiyi, a material artist 6 produces art, compared Sanxingdui cultural relics with modern artworks. The teenagers also took part in an activity to restore (修复) , decorate the cultural relics and craft (精心制作) 7 creative works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s 8 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They are believed to be remnants (残余) of the Shu Kingdom, which bad a long 9 of over 2000 years. The ruins date back at least 4800 years. 10 the end of last year, over 10000 relics, including golden masks and ivory objects, had been unearthed (挖掘) from the six recently understand sacrificial pits. 八．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Sanxingdui Ruins are one of the greatest archaeological (考古学上的) finds of the 20th century. This ancient site in China has puzzled experts since its discovery. Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣兴盛) during the late Shang Dynasty. It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, no written records have been found, so we know little about its people. One of the biggest mysteries is the sudden disappearance of this civilization (文明). Archaeologists have found hundreds of valuable objects made of jade, bronze, and ivory. These items were carefully broken or burned before being buried. Then, the civilization simply vanished. Around the same time, a similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away. Most experts believe the people of Sanxingdui moved there. But why did they leave their home? People have different ideas about why they had to leave, such as war or floods. After studying the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a scientist suggested another idea: a major earthquake may have changed the path of the Minjiang River. Without water, the people had to leave. But one question remains unanswered. If they were leaving, why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them? Evidence shows they did this slowly and carefully, perhaps as part of a ceremony. It’s still a mystery to researchers today. The Sanxingdui Ruins Background:▶Flourished in the late Shang Dynasty. ▶Its bronze culture was highly 1 . ▶Having no written records. Mysteries:▶The Sanxingdui civilization disappeared 2 . ▶A similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away 3 Sanxingdui. Possible 4 :▶War. ▶Floods. ▶An earthquake. Unanswered question:▶ 5 knows why they broke and buried their treasures. 九．阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many young people are making efforts to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man. about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling (下跪) with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 1．What did Xu Danyang’s team find at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan? 2．How did Wu Yunjie do to protect Chinese cultural sites? 3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4．What is Zhang Bin? 5．Do you think young people play an important part in protecting cultural sites? Why? 十．阅读理解 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, but opened to the public in October 1997. The relics (文物) shown in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State (蜀国). To improve cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries. Opening time 8:30—18:00           Booking time 8:30—17:00 Ticket Price (1) Gallery ticket ¥ 80                 (2) Garden ticket ¥5 Children shorter than 1.2m can visit the gallery and garden for free. Guided Tours If you would like a museum guide, you can hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (for a group of 20 people or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (for a group of 20 people or fewer) You can also pick up free Chinese and English audio guide headsets (音频导览耳机) at the service desk. Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour. Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300. Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526) 1．Where is Sanxingdui Museum? A．It’s in Beijing. B．It’s in Xucun, Shanxi. C．It’s in Sichuan, near Chengdu. D．It’s in Henan Province. 2．Mark wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his one-meter-tall son. How much should he pay? A．¥ 80. B．¥ 85. C．¥ 160. D．¥ 170. 3．Which information about Sanxingdui Museum is NOT provided? A．Its opening and booking time. B．Its guided tours. C．Its ticket price. D．Its email. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Visitors can visit the museum at 6 a.m. B．Visitors can use the audio guide headsets for free. C．The relics have all been collected from around the world. D．A museum guide hands in his or her ID card before a tour. 5．Where are people most likely to find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a history textbook. D．On a geography website. B ①Sanxingdui Museum, which lies in Guanghan in Sichuan Province, is one of the most famous museums in China. The discovery of Sanxingdui casts new light on ancient history of China. ② ▲ . It is believed to be the remnants (残余) of an ancient Kingdom Shu, which dates back to some 5,000 to 3,000 years ago. The museum is full of ancient relics (文物). By now, ancient city walls, palaces and many gold, ivory and bronze relics unearthed here have already proved (证明) the history and life of the ancient Shu Kingdom and the richness of Chinese civilization. ③The cultural relics look quite exotic. They are not like the relics from other history museums in China. Researchers have never seen things like these and they don’t even know how to describe the shapes in a few words. The most typical one is a bronze mask (青铜面具) with protruding eyes. The mask is 66 cm in height and 138 cm wide. Its weight is about 71.9 kg, similar to that of an adult man. It has upturned brows, big eyes, huge ears and a mysterious (神秘的) smile. Its eyes stick out 16cm, just like a telescope looking up at the sky. It is not the common look of Chinese. Its mysterious appearance has raised a heated discussion. The huge eyes and ears show a desire of the ancient Shu people, who couldn’t see or hear anything in the distance because they didn’t have necessary tools. Therefore, when making the bronze mask, they put their desire into the mask, hoping to improve their abilities in seeing and hearing. ④Now, the Sanxingdui Museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. When you are in Sichuan Province, do come and visit the mysterious and unique Sanxingdui. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Para.2? A．The museum attracts visitors from home and abroad every year B．The ancient Shu Kingdom is filled with many wonderful stories C．There are all kinds of strange and different exhibitions here all year D．Sanxingdui is thought to be the earliest example of Chinese society 2．The underlined word “exotic” in Para.3 probably means ________. A．huge B．unusual C．ancient D．man-made 3．Why are the eyes and ears of the mask so big? A．Shu people wished to see and hear things far away. B．Shu people could see and hear clearly with the mask. C．Shu people could not see or hear at night at that time. D．Shu people’s eyes were just as large as those of the mask. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． $第05讲 Unit 3 Past passing by （课文知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 Unit 3 Past passing by单词及课文学习 学习重点 Unit 3 Past passing by知识解析学习 考点一 Unit 3 Past passing by课文解读1 Understanding ideas 课文重点词汇1 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.remains n. 遗迹 2.kingdom n.王国 3.northwest n.西北,西北方 4.archaeologist n.考古学家 5.centre n. 中心 6.period n. 时期 7.valuable adj.宝贵的,有价值的 8.imagination n.想象力 9.amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 10.dig into sth 探究，探寻 11.luck n.好运，幸运 12.researcher n.研究者;调查员 12.detailed adj.详尽的，详细的 课文对译解读1 Putting the pieces together 原文： Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of effort. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. This proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. We are getting more and more visitors. For me, this is something more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. We're able to open a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by their works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. I keep imagining the lives of these ancient people. Although we have found a large number of things at Sanxingdui, we are far from getting the whole picture of the Shu culture. There are so many questions to be dug into. But success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. We believe in hard work. We will work even harder so that people know more about our wonderful past. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history. 翻译： 三星堆是古蜀国的遗址，位于四川省广汉市西北部。 三星堆是如此神奇的地方，如今已闻名世界。考古学家自1934年以来就一直在这里工作。在我之前的许多人付出了巨大的努力。当我继续他们的工作时，我常常感觉自己站在巨人的肩膀上。这些惊人的发现是九十年努力的成果。 三星堆的发现为中国历史提供了缺失的一环。三星堆曾是不同文化的中心。这证明中国文化从很早的时期就是开放的。不同的文化相互融合，形成了今天的中国。 三星堆是如此美妙的地方，世界各地的人们都来参观。我们的游客越来越多。对我来说，这比我们博物馆里的金面具更有价值。这意味着更多人对我们的发现感兴趣。我们能够打开一扇通往过去的大门，让人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。 这些珍宝如此美丽，它们在我的想象中变得鲜活起来。古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力，他们的作品让我们惊叹。在过去的40年里，我在这片神奇的土地上从未感到过厌倦。我一直在想象这些古代人们的生活。虽然我们在三星堆发现了大量的东西，但我们远未了解蜀文化的全貌。还有太多问题有待挖掘。 但成功从来不是一帆风顺的。考古学家不相信运气。我们相信努力。我们将更加努力地工作，让人们更多地了解我们美好的过去。一点一点地，我们将能够揭示我们历史的秘密。 考点二 课文知识解析1 1.现在完成进行时 基本结构：have / has + been + 动词-ing。 表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，可能还在继续，强调“一直在做”的过程。 常见标志词：since + 时间点 / for + 时间段。 和一般过去时的区别：一般过去时只说“过去做了”，不涉及和现在的联系。 My brother has been learning​ to play the guitar since January.我哥哥从一月起就一直在学弹吉他。 It has been raining heavily for two hours.雨已经连续下了两个小时了。 She has been studying English since she was ten.她从十岁起就一直在学英语。 They have been waiting for the bus for half an hour.他们等公交车已经等了半小时了。 2.so that的用法 用法分析 so that意为“以便；为的是”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。 他们爬得更高，以便看得更远。They climbed higher so that they might see farther. 考点拓展 （1）so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，其后可接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。 He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太快，以至于没人能听得懂。 （2）such…that...引导结果状语从句，such后接名词（词组），常用结构为“such+a（n）+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”或“such+形容词+复数名词+that从句”或“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”。 It is such an important meeting that we can’t miss it.这个会议如此重要，以至于我们不能错过。 注意（1）so that相当于in order that。 She got up early this morning so that/in order that sh could catch the first bus.今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。 （2）so…that（从句是否定结构）可用too…to…或too…for sb. to do...替换。 My son is so young that he can’t go to school. =My son is too young to go to school.我儿子太小了以至于他不能去上学。 （3）so...that（从句是肯定结构）可用…enough for sb. to do...替换。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. =He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him.他跑得太慢了，以至于我能赶上他。 —What a mess！The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. —Let’s collect and put them in the right place ___B___ they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 3.come alive 生动起来；仿佛活了过来 come alive​是固定短语，字面是“变活”，引申为：画面、故事、音乐等让人感觉“栩栩如生、很有生气”。 常见搭配 make sth come alive：让某物生动起来 The music makes the whole party come alive.音乐让整个派对活跃起来。 These characters come alive​ on the screen.这些角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。 4.bring out 揭示；揭露 bring out the secrets​ = “揭示/揭露秘密”，强调让原本隐藏的东西被看见。 常见搭配 bring out the truth 揭露真相 The old letters help us bring out the truth about the past.这些旧信件帮我们揭示了关于过去的真相。 The detective tried to bring out the secret behind the strange case.侦探试图揭露这桩奇案背后的秘密。 More studies may bring out some hidden facts of the ancient tomb.更多的研究可能会揭示这座古墓的一些隐藏事实。 【拓展】 bring out 其他含义： ① 使显现；带出 ② 出版；推出 Hard work can bring out the best in every student.努力学习可以让每个学生都发挥出最好的一面。 The company will bring out a new computer game next year.这家公司明年将推出一款新的电脑游戏。 5.bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地 副词短语，表示“慢慢地、逐步地”，相当于 little by little / gradually。 常放在句末，也可放在动词后。 He saved money bit by bit​ and bought a bike.他一点一点地存钱，买了一辆自行车。 She learned to swim bit by bit.她一点点学会了游泳。 We learned how to use the camera bit by bit.我们一点点学会了怎么用相机。 6.provide的用法 用法分析 provide做动词，意为“提供；供应；供给”，其后常接名词或代词做宾语。 They provided us with food.他们提供给我们食物。 考点辨析 provide, offer （1）provide强调为应付意外、突发事件、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“提供，供给”，多数情况是免费的。常用结构：provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。 We provide children with good education.我们为孩子们提供良好的教育。 The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。 （2）offer意为“提供，供给，提议”，强调主动、自愿给予，其后不接宾语从句。常用结构：offer sb. sth./offer sth, to sb. 意为“向某人提供某物”，对方可以接受，也可以不接受；offer to do sth.意为“试图/提议去做某事”。 He offered to lend me some books.他提出要借给我一些书。 I offered her a beautiful dress.我给了她一条漂亮的连衣裙。 考点三 Unit 3 Past passing by 课文解读2 Reading for writing 课文重点词汇2 1.pretty adj.漂亮的，好看的 2.besides prep. 除......之外 3.multimedia adj.多媒体的 4.version n. 版本 5.palace/palis/ n. 王宫;宫殿 6.background n. 背景 7.fever n.狂热，兴奋 8.pride n. 自豪，骄傲 9.bat n.蝙蝠 10.fridge n. 冰箱，冰柜 11.magnet n.磁铁 12.central adj.中心的;重要的，主要的 课文对译解读2 Living history 原文： One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the "singing sands" of Dunhuang. This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the internet. It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways to help people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival was only seen as an amazing painting in a museum. Now you can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it. With the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much larger than the painting. People talk on the street; horses walk slowly; boats move along the river. It's such a wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people's homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products using its rich cultural background. These products have started a traditional culture fever among people of all ages. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even erasers. History has never been so close to people's daily lives. History carries a country's central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are surely important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 翻译： 一个接一个，来自不同历史时期的男男女女从壁画上走下来。他们漂亮的传统服装与敦煌的“鸣沙”一同起舞。 这场2021年的汉服秀在网上非常火爆。它以生动的方式呈现了中国古代的服饰。阅读历史是一回事，但亲眼看到又是另一回事。 除了这样的时装秀，还有许多其他方式可以帮助人们理解历史。只要有一点创意，历史就不再是枯燥、难记的事实。历史变得鲜活起来，让我们欣赏和感受。 技术在让历史变活方面发挥了作用。约有900年历史的《清明上河图》曾经只被人们看作博物馆里一幅令人惊叹的绘画作品。现在你可以观看它、聆听它，甚至成为它的一部分。在技术的帮助下，制作出了一个多媒体版本。它是一个比画作大得多的屏幕。人们在街上交谈；马匹缓缓行走；船只沿着河流移动。感觉自己仿佛走在约900年前的人群中，真是一个奇迹。 历史的珍宝也走出了博物馆，走进了人们的家中。多年来，故宫博物院凭借其丰富的文化底蕴，推出了许多创意产品。这些产品在各个年龄段的人群中掀起了一股传统文化热。人们以拥有这些产品为荣。全国各地的博物馆纷纷效仿故宫博物院。龙、云、蝙蝠等传统图案出现在围巾、包、冰箱贴甚至橡皮上。历史从未如此贴近人们的日常生活。 历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。当我们了解自己的过去，我们就知道我们是谁。帮助人们更多了解我们历史的新方式无疑非常重要。它们帮助我们在前行的道路上树立信心。 考点四 课文知识解析2 1.hit n. 轰动；成功的人或事物 be a big hit：非常火爆，大受欢迎 常搭配：on TV / on the Internet / with sb. 。 hit作名词表示“成功/轰动”时，是可数名词。 The new cartoon was a big hit​ among primary school students.这部新动画片在小学生中大受欢迎。 His dance at the party was a real hit. Everyone clapped loudly.他在派对上的舞蹈真的火了，大家都用力鼓掌。 That short video became a hit on the Internet last week.那段短视频上周在网上火了。 2.come to life (变得)鲜活起来，生动起来 不及物短语，不加宾语，后面常接介词短语作状语（如 in the picture, on the stage, for us）。 常与 story, history, characters, city等词一起用。 The history lesson came to life when the teacher showed us old photos.当老师给我们看老照片时，这节历史课变得生动起来。 The characters in the novel come to life in my imagination.小说中的人物在我的想象中栩栩如生。 The old story comes to life through the actors’ wonderful performance.演员们的精彩表演让这个古老的故事鲜活起来。 3.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 用法：常用搭配有be proud of sth.以……为豪；因……感到骄傲；proud to do/be sth.为做/成为……感到自豪；proud+ that从句。例如： Her parents are very proud of her. 她的父母深以她为荣。 I feel very proud to be a part of the team. 能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。 She was proud that the magazine had agreed to publish her story. 那家杂志同意刊登她的小说，她很得意。 词性转换：proudly adv.傲慢地，自负地，洋洋得意地；pride n.骄傲，自豪（感）：take pride in sth.以……为豪。例如：She took great pride in her appearance. 她对自己的外貌引以为傲。 【即学即练】 1.The character in the book felt so real that he seemed to _______ on the page. A. come over B. come along C. come alive D. come across 2.The old story _______ when the grandfather told it in his own words. A. came to life B. came over C. came out D. came back 3.Tom looks very tired. He _______ for 12 hours. A. has been worked B. has been working C. have been working D. worked 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 二．完成句子。 1. 天气太热了，我们都不愿出去。 The weather was hot no one wanted to go out. 2. 这场争论揭露了他们之间的真实分歧。 The argument the real differences between them. 3. 他一点一点地改掉了坏习惯。 He got rid of his bad habit . 4. 这位新歌手是去年乐坛的一大轰动。 The new singer was in the music industry last year. 【答案】1.so,that 2.brought out 3.bit by bit 4.a big hit 一．根据汉语填写重点英文单词 1. Sanxingdui is the ________ (遗迹) of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 2. It lies in the ________ (西北) of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 3. Archaeologists have been working there since ________ (1934年). 4. The surprising discoveries are the ________ (成果) of 90 years of effort. 5. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing ________ (部分) of Chinese history. 6. Sanxingdui was a ________ (中心) of different cultures. 7. Different cultures ________ (混合) with each other to form today's China. 8. We're able to open a ________ (门) to the past. 9. The treasures are so beautiful that they come ________ (鲜活) in my imagination. 10. Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from getting the whole ________ (全貌). 11. There are so many questions to be ________ (探究) into. 12. Archaeologists do not believe in ________ (运气). We believe in hard work. 13. Bit by bit, we will be able to ________ (揭示) out the secrets of our history. 14. This 2021 hanfu show was a big ________ (成功) on the internet. 15. History ________ (承载) a country's central values. 【答案】1. remains 2. northwest3. 19344. fruit 5. piece 6. centre7. mixed8. door 9. alive10. picture11. dug 12. luck 13. bring14. hit 15. carries (carries a country's central values 二．根据所给词的正确形式填空 1. Sanxingdui is such an ________ (amaze) place that it is now world-famous. 2. Many people before me put in a great deal of ________ (effort). 3. I often felt like I was standing on the ________ (shoulder) of giants. 4. The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort, ________ (include) my own. 5. This proves that Chinese culture was ________ (open) from a very early period. 6. We are getting more and more ________ (visit). 7. For me, this is something more ________ (value) than the gold masks. 8. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my ________ (imagine). 9. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are ________ (amaze) by their works. 10. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ________ (bore) with my work. 11. Success never ________ (come) smoothly. 12. We will work even ________ (hard) so that people know more about our wonderful past. 13. It is made of very fine silk. The dress is very thin and ________ (lightly). 14. Reading about history is one thing, but ________ (see) it before your eyes is another. 15. Traditional ________ (design), such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves and bags. 【答案】1. amazing 2. effort 3. shoulders 4. including 5. open 6. visitors 7. valuable 8. imagination9. amazed 10. bored 11. comes 12. harder 13. light 14. seeing 15. designs 三．重点词组在句子中的翻译 1. 三星堆是古蜀国遗址，位于四川省广汉市西北部。 Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It ________ ________ the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 2. 考古学家自1934年以来就一直在该地区工作。 Archaeologists ________ ________ working there since 1934. 3. 这些惊人的发现是九十年努力的成果。 The surprising discoveries are the ________ ________ 90 years of effort. 4. 我们能够打开一扇通往过去的大门，以便人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。 We're able to ________ ________ ________ to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country. 5. 一点一点地，我们将能够揭示我们历史的秘密。 ________ ________ ________, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history. 6. 这场汉服秀在网上非常火爆。 This hanfu show was a ________ ________ on the internet. 7. 历史变得鲜活起来，让我们欣赏和感受。 The past ________ ________ ________ for us to see and feel. 8. 故宫博物院凭借其丰富的文化底蕴，推出了许多创意产品。 The Palace Museum has made many creative products ________ its rich cultural background. 9. 人们以拥有这些产品为荣。 People ________ ________ in having these products. 10. 历史承载着一个国家的核心价值观。 History carries a country's ________ ________. 【答案】1. lies in2. have been3. fruit of4. open a door5. Bit by bit6. big hit7. comes to life8. using (或 with)9. take pride10. central values 四．语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（7个给出提示词，3个直接填空） Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Archaeologists have been working there 1. _____ 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of 2. _____ (effort). As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The surprising 3. _____ (discover) are the fruit of 90 years of effort. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different 4. _____ (culture). This proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other 5. _____ (form) today's China. Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place 6. _____ people visit it from all over the world. We are able to open a door to the past 7. _____ that people can better understand the history of our country. The treasures are 8. _____ beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by 9. _____ (they) works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this 10. _____ (magic) place. 【答案】1.since 2. effort3. discoveries 4. cultures 5. to form 6. that 7. so8. so 9. their 10. magical 五．完形填空 On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum. We were all very excited 1 our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China and it is a place full of ancient 2 . When we arrived, a friendly 3 showed us around. First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖). They were so 4 and interesting that we asked the guide lots of questions. Then we visited the hall with many beautiful artworks. Standing in front of the bronze sacred tree (青铜神树), we couldn’t 5 how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing. In the afternoon, the guide took us to Sanxingdui Bronze Art Workshop near the 6 . There, we joined a simulated archaeological dig (模拟考古挖掘). We all tried to 7 the “treasures” in the sand. It was so fun! Then, we went to a restaurant to try Chengdu hot pot. The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing. The delicious food and the exciting 8 really made us feel happy. In the evening, we took a walk on the 9 streets. There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily. Chengdu is really a fantastic place because it always has 10 for everyone. 1．A．so B．but C．or D．because 2．A．mirrors B．treasures C．scissors D．tools 3．A．character B．prince C．guide D．writer 4．A．strange B．comfortable C．soft D．serious 5．A．remember B．imagine C．sense D．forget 6．A．hotel B．museum C．apartment D．countryside 7．A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look 8．A．prize B．movie C．show D．plan 9．A．tiny B．familiar C．poor D．lively 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一行人在第二天参观三星堆博物馆的愉快经历，包括参观青铜面具、金杖等珍贵文物，参与模拟考古挖掘，品尝成都火锅并观看变脸表演，以及夜晚漫步热闹街区的所见所闻。 【详解】1．句意：我们都很兴奋因为老师告诉我们这是中国非常著名的博物馆。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后文逻辑关系可知，后句“our teacher told us it is a very famous museum in China”是前句“We were all very excited”的原因，应用because。故选D。 2．句意：它是一个充满古代珍宝的地方。 mirrors镜子；treasures珍宝；scissors剪刀；tools工具。根据后文“First, we saw the big bronze mask (青铜面具) and golden staff (金杖)…”可知，此处指有很多古代珍宝。故选B。 3．句意：我们到达时，一位友好的导游带我们参观。 character角色；prince王子；guide导游；writer作家。根据“showed us around”及“we asked the guide”可知，此处指导游。故选C。 4．句意：它们如此奇特有趣以至于我们问了导游很多问题。 strange奇特的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的；serious严肃的。此处描述青铜面具和金杖的特点，与“interesting”并列，应选“奇特的”。故选A。 5．句意：我们无法想象古人如何制作如此完美的东西。 remember记得；imagine想象；sense感觉；forget忘记。根据语境“we couldn’t…how ancient people made such a perfect and wonderful thing”可知，此处表达惊叹之情，指无法想象。故选B。 6．句意：下午，导游带我们去博物馆附近的青铜艺术工坊。 hotel酒店；museum博物馆；apartment公寓；countryside乡村。根据上文“On the second day, we went to Sanxingdui Museum…”可知，应是参观博物馆附近的地点。故选B。 7．句意：我们都试图在沙子里寻找“宝藏”。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look看。根据“the ‘treasures’ in the sand”可知，此处指“寻找宝藏”。故选A。 8．句意：美味的食物和精彩的表演真的让我们很开心。 prize奖品；movie电影；show表演；plan计划。根据前文“The restaurant also invited artists to perform face-changing.”可知，此处指变脸表演。故选C。 9．句意：晚上我们在热闹的街道散步。 tiny微小的；familiar熟悉的；poor贫穷的；lively热闹的。根据后文描述“There were many shops with bright lights still open. Street sellers sold tasty snacks and people talked happily.”可知，街道很热闹。故选D。 10．句意：成都真的是一个非常好的城市，因为这里有适合每个人的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据前文各种活动的描述可知，这里有适合每个人的东西，应用something。故选A。 六．阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has a long history that goes back more than 5,000 years. So there 1 (be) a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories to discover. Sanxingdui is one of the four 2 (great) sites (遗址) in China. They received attention around the world. In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum 3 (open) to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) 4 learn stories about the ancient Shu people. Covering 12 square kilometers the Sanxingdui Ruins are near Guanghan city, Sichuan province. 5 farmer found it by accident back in the 1920s. 6 1986, archaeologists (考古学家) found over 1,700 unusual artifacts, for example, gold masks (面具). They tell us the 7 (story) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years. In 2019, archaeologists found six more pits (坑) where over 10,000 artifacts‌ were 8 (find). Some of 9 (they) are between 3,200 and 4,000 years old. Archaeologists even found sill. It means the Shu people knew how to make silk at that time. These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a 10 (real) close connection (联系) with central China. 【答案】1．are 2．greatest 3．opened 4．and 5．A 6．In 7．stories 8．found 9．them 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了中国的三星堆遗址及其相关历史。 【详解】1．句意：所以有很多酷炫的地方，有着令人惊叹的历史故事可以探索。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：三星堆是中国四大遗址之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故填greatest。 3．句意：2023年，三星堆博物馆的新馆向公众开放。open“开放”，动词，这里作为不及物动词，不使用被动语态结构。根据“In 2023”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 4．句意：在这里，人们可以观赏到惊人的文物，并了解到古蜀人的故事。前后是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：20世纪20年代，一位农民偶然发现了它。此处表示泛指，farmer以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填A。 6．句意：1986年，考古学家发现了超过1700件不寻常的文物，比如金面具。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填In。 7．句意：它们告诉我们关于蜀国的故事，其历史可追溯到至少4800年前。story“故事”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填stories。 8．句意：2019年，考古学家又发现了6个坑，其中发现了1万多件文物。动词find和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式found和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填found。 9．句意：其中一些文物已有3200到4000年的历史。空处作介词of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：这些文物还表明，三星堆遗址与中国中部地区有着非常密切的联系。real是形容词，空处作状语成分，应用副词really。故填really。 七．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次，有两项剩余。 our  a  online  asking  who  also  many  by  their  history  asked  greatest Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have taken part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “Night at Sanxingdui Museum”, the 1 event was held on Monday. The one-hour event targets (针对) the American youth who are learning the Chinese language and are interested in Chinese culture. It will 2 be held for young learners in European countries. With the help of 3D technology, the event showed 3 kinds of cultural relics in the Sansingdui Museum, including Bronze Sacred Tree, and Gold Mask. Xu Danyang, 4 27-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) who was in charge of the excavation (发掘) work in the Sanxingdui Ruins site, introduced the cultural relics and historical background, as well as the excavation process. He also answered questions 5 by some North American teenagers. Cheng Shiyi, a material artist 6 produces art, compared Sanxingdui cultural relics with modern artworks. The teenagers also took part in an activity to restore (修复) , decorate the cultural relics and craft (精心制作) 7 creative works. Discovered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world’s 8 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square kilometers, the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They are believed to be remnants (残余) of the Shu Kingdom, which bad a long 9 of over 2000 years. The ruins date back at least 4800 years. 10 the end of last year, over 10000 relics, including golden masks and ivory objects, had been unearthed (挖掘) from the six recently understand sacrificial pits. 【答案】1．online 2．also 3．many 4．a 5．asked 6．who 7．their 8．greatest 9．history 10．By 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆之夜的活动情况。 1．句意：这场名为“三星堆博物馆之夜”的在线活动于周一举行。根据“cloud dialogue”可推知，这是一项线上活动，online“在线的”符合语境。故填online。 2．句意：它还将为欧洲国家的年轻学习者举办。根据“The one-hour event targets the American youth”及“young learners in European countries”可知，该活动还将为欧洲国家的学习者举办，also“也”符合语境。故填also。 3．句意：在3D技术的帮助下，该活动展示了三星堆博物馆的多种文物，包括青铜神树和黄金面具。根据“kinds of cultural relics”可知，此处指许多种文物，many“许多”符合语境；many kinds of“许多种”。故填many。 4．句意：27岁的考古学家许丹阳负责三星堆遗址的发掘工作，他介绍了文物和历史背景，以及挖掘过程。根据“Xu Danyang, ... 27-year-old archaeologist”可知，许丹阳是一位年仅27岁的考古学家；表示泛指应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他还回答了一些北美青少年提出的问题。根据“questions ... by some North American teenagers”可知，此处指由北美青少年提出的问题，asked“询问”，过去分词作后置定语。故填asked。 6．句意：从事艺术创作的材料艺术家程诗仪将三星堆文物与现代艺术品进行了比较。该句是定语从句，先行词“a material artist”指人，故关系词要用who。故填who。 7．句意：青少年们还参加了修复、装饰文物和制作创意作品的活动。根据“The teenagers”可知，此处是制作他们的创意作品，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 8．句意：三星堆遗址发现于20世纪20年代末，被称为20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；greatest“最伟大的”符合语境。故填greatest。 9．句意：它们被认为是有着2000多年悠久历史的蜀国的遗迹。根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指拥有2000多年的历史，history“历史”符合语境。故填history。 10．句意：截至去年年底，从最近发现的6个祭祀坑中出土了包括金面具和象牙制品在内的10000多件文物。根据“the end of last year”可知，此处表示到去年年底，by符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填By。 八．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 The Sanxingdui Ruins are one of the greatest archaeological (考古学上的) finds of the 20th century. This ancient site in China has puzzled experts since its discovery. Sanxingdui flourished (繁荣兴盛) during the late Shang Dynasty. It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture. However, no written records have been found, so we know little about its people. One of the biggest mysteries is the sudden disappearance of this civilization (文明). Archaeologists have found hundreds of valuable objects made of jade, bronze, and ivory. These items were carefully broken or burned before being buried. Then, the civilization simply vanished. Around the same time, a similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away. Most experts believe the people of Sanxingdui moved there. But why did they leave their home? People have different ideas about why they had to leave, such as war or floods. After studying the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a scientist suggested another idea: a major earthquake may have changed the path of the Minjiang River. Without water, the people had to leave. But one question remains unanswered. If they were leaving, why did they break and bury their treasures instead of taking them? Evidence shows they did this slowly and carefully, perhaps as part of a ceremony. It’s still a mystery to researchers today. The Sanxingdui Ruins Background:▶Flourished in the late Shang Dynasty. ▶Its bronze culture was highly 1 . ▶Having no written records. Mysteries:▶The Sanxingdui civilization disappeared 2 . ▶A similar culture appeared in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers away 3 Sanxingdui. Possible 4 :▶War. ▶Floods. ▶An earthquake. Unanswered question:▶ 5 knows why they broke and buried their treasures. 【答案】1．developed 2．suddenly 3．from 4．reasons 5．Nobody 【导语】本文主要讲述三星堆遗址的背景、存在的谜团、可能的消失原因以及未解答的问题等。 1．文章在介绍三星堆背景时提到“It had a highly developed bronze (青铜) culture”，说明其青铜文化高度发达，此处应填“developed”。 2．第二段开头指出“One of the biggest mysteries is the sudden disappearance of this civilization (文明)”，即三星堆文明突然消失，此处用副词suddenly修饰动词disappeared，所以第二空填“suddenly”。 3．第二段提到金沙文化出现在“about 38 kilometers away”，即距离三星堆38公里远的地方，固定搭配away from，意为“距离……”，故第三空填介词“from”。 4．第三段列举了war, floods, earthquake等几种三星堆居民离开的可能原因，所以此处应填名词复数reasons，表示“原因”。 5．最后一段提到“It’s still a mystery to researchers today.”，至今没有人知道这个问题的答案，第五空应填Nobody。 九．阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many young people are making efforts to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Finding new artifacts (文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man. about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling (下跪) with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重) history and culture soon. Making explanations (解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 1．What did Xu Danyang’s team find at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan? 2．How did Wu Yunjie do to protect Chinese cultural sites? 3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 4．What is Zhang Bin? 5．Do you think young people play an important part in protecting cultural sites? Why? 【答案】1．An amazing bronze statue. 2．By making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. 3．他亲自前往各个地方，将它们标注在自己的地图上，以确保我们都不会忘记这些地方。 4．A tour guide at Emperor (Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum). 5．Yes, I do. Because young people bring fresh ideas. They can use the Internet to let more people know about cultural sites. Their efforts help keep our culture alive. (合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人保护和推广中国的文化遗址的不同方式。 【详解】1．根据“Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan.”可知，徐丹阳团队在三星堆遗址挖掘时，发现了一个令人惊诧的青铜像。故填An amazing bronze statue。 2．根据“Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China.”可知，吴云杰通过绘制一幅特殊的地图来展示中国最好的文化遗址。故填By making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China。 3．He“他”；visits places in person“亲自参观一些地方”；and“并且”；adds them to his map“把它们增加到他的地图上”；making sure“确保”；we“我们”；all“都”；remember“记住”；them“它们”。故填：他亲自前往各个地方，将它们标注在自己的地图上，以确保我们都不会忘记这些地方。 4．根据“Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi.”可知，张斌是秦始皇陵博物馆的导游，负责讲解兵马俑。故填A tour guide at Emperor (Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum)。 5．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because young people bring fresh ideas. They can use the Internet to let more people know about cultural sites. Their efforts help keep our culture alive. 十．阅读理解 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum! Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu. It was first set up in August 1992, but opened to the public in October 1997. The relics (文物) shown in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu State (蜀国). To improve cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, some of these relics have been exhibited in over ten countries. Opening time 8:30—18:00           Booking time 8:30—17:00 Ticket Price (1) Gallery ticket ¥ 80                 (2) Garden ticket ¥5 Children shorter than 1.2m can visit the gallery and garden for free. Guided Tours If you would like a museum guide, you can hire one at the service desk in Gallery One. Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: ¥80 (for a group of 20 people or fewer) English, Japanese: ¥120 (for a group of 20 people or fewer) You can also pick up free Chinese and English audio guide headsets (音频导览耳机) at the service desk. Please hand in 200 yuan and your ID card or student card before the tour. Sanxingdui Historic Relics 618300. Guanghan Sichuan (0838-5651526) 1．Where is Sanxingdui Museum? A．It’s in Beijing. B．It’s in Xucun, Shanxi. C．It’s in Sichuan, near Chengdu. D．It’s in Henan Province. 2．Mark wants to visit the gallery and the garden with his one-meter-tall son. How much should he pay? A．¥ 80. B．¥ 85. C．¥ 160. D．¥ 170. 3．Which information about Sanxingdui Museum is NOT provided? A．Its opening and booking time. B．Its guided tours. C．Its ticket price. D．Its email. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Visitors can visit the museum at 6 a.m. B．Visitors can use the audio guide headsets for free. C．The relics have all been collected from around the world. D．A museum guide hands in his or her ID card before a tour. 5．Where are people most likely to find this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book. C．In a history textbook. D．On a geography website. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是三星堆博物馆的介绍信息，包含博物馆位置、开放时间、票价、导览服务等内容，方便游客了解参观信息。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu”及文末“Guanghan Sichuan”可知，三星堆博物馆位于四川成都附近。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Gallery ticket ¥80；Garden ticket ¥5”及“Children shorter than 1.2m can visit the gallery and garden for free”可知，Mark需要支付展厅票80元+花园票5元，儿子免费，总计85元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。文中提到了开放/预约时间（Opening time、Booking time）、导览服务（Guided Tours）、票价（Ticket Price），但未提供邮箱信息。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“You can also pick up free Chinese and English audio guide headsets”可知，音频导览耳机可免费领取，B项表述正确。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是博物馆的参观指南信息，最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 B ①Sanxingdui Museum, which lies in Guanghan in Sichuan Province, is one of the most famous museums in China. The discovery of Sanxingdui casts new light on ancient history of China. ② ▲ . It is believed to be the remnants (残余) of an ancient Kingdom Shu, which dates back to some 5,000 to 3,000 years ago. The museum is full of ancient relics (文物). By now, ancient city walls, palaces and many gold, ivory and bronze relics unearthed here have already proved (证明) the history and life of the ancient Shu Kingdom and the richness of Chinese civilization. ③The cultural relics look quite exotic. They are not like the relics from other history museums in China. Researchers have never seen things like these and they don’t even know how to describe the shapes in a few words. The most typical one is a bronze mask (青铜面具) with protruding eyes. The mask is 66 cm in height and 138 cm wide. Its weight is about 71.9 kg, similar to that of an adult man. It has upturned brows, big eyes, huge ears and a mysterious (神秘的) smile. Its eyes stick out 16cm, just like a telescope looking up at the sky. It is not the common look of Chinese. Its mysterious appearance has raised a heated discussion. The huge eyes and ears show a desire of the ancient Shu people, who couldn’t see or hear anything in the distance because they didn’t have necessary tools. Therefore, when making the bronze mask, they put their desire into the mask, hoping to improve their abilities in seeing and hearing. ④Now, the Sanxingdui Museum attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. When you are in Sichuan Province, do come and visit the mysterious and unique Sanxingdui. 1．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Para.2? A．The museum attracts visitors from home and abroad every year B．The ancient Shu Kingdom is filled with many wonderful stories C．There are all kinds of strange and different exhibitions here all year D．Sanxingdui is thought to be the earliest example of Chinese society 2．The underlined word “exotic” in Para.3 probably means ________. A．huge B．unusual C．ancient D．man-made 3．Why are the eyes and ears of the mask so big? A．Shu people wished to see and hear things far away. B．Shu people could see and hear clearly with the mask. C．Shu people could not see or hear at night at that time. D．Shu people’s eyes were just as large as those of the mask. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆及其文物的历史、特色和影响。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据“It is believed to be the remnants (残余) of an ancient Kingdom Shu, which dates back to some 5,000 to 3,000 years ago…already proved (证明) the history and life of the ancient Shu Kingdom and the richness of Chinese civilization.”可知，此处需引出三星堆的历史地位，说明其是中国社会早期的范例。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They are not like the relics from other history museums in China. Researchers have never seen things like these and they don’t even know how to describe the shapes in a few words.”可知，这些文物很“不寻常”，“exotic”意为“unusual”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The huge eyes and ears show a desire of the ancient Shu people, who couldn’t see or hear anything in the distance because they didn’t have necessary tools. Therefore, when making the bronze mask, they put their desire into the mask, hoping to improve their abilities in seeing and hearing”可知，面具的耳朵和眼睛很大的原因是因为古蜀人希望看到和听到远处的事物。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总述三星堆博物馆的地位；②段介绍其历史背景，③段介绍文物特色；④段总结并邀请参观，B项符合。故选B。 $