广东省广州2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语调研模拟试题（新题型）

**基本信息** 以AI保护红松鼠、外星生命探索等前沿情境为载体，融合语法应用、文化理解与思维推理，全面考查语言能力与跨学科素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|时态、介词等语法点|通过AI科技文本考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文连贯|以外星人话题串联逻辑推理，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、主旨归纳|含环保活动、天文学家故事等素材，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合与表达|结合研学活动思维导图，考查语言组织与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年八年级下期末调研模拟 一、语言知识运用（共两节20小题；满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are two kinds of squirrels in the UK: the red squirrel and the grey squirrel. However, the population of red squirrels __1__ smaller since the last century. This is mainly because grey squirrels have made the life of red squirrels more difficult. Grey squirrels are bigger and stronger, so they are __2__ at competing for food and areas to live. Grey squirrels also carry a virus (病毒). This virus doesn’t harm grey squirrels, but it can be dangerous for red squirrels. However, scientists have developed an AI system __3__ increase red squirrel numbers. AI is a system that has learnt from experience and can do things that usually need human __4__. It can deal with information fast. The AI system __5__ to look at photos of squirrels and tell red squirrels from grey squirrels. The AI system is to help red squirrels by __6__ them more food, while stopping grey squirrel population from getting even larger. To stop grey squirrel population from getting larger, the AI system __7__ offer grey squirrels a kind of special food that stops them from having babies. Scientists check the AI system has recognized grey squirrels properly. What’s next? Scientists think the AI system could also be taught to recognize squirrels by their whiskers (胡须). This could help scientists follow squirrels more_ 8_. For example, if a red squirrel gets sick, the AI system could let scientists know quickly. With the help of AI, __9__ number of red squirrels might rise soon. “This isn’t just about squirrels,” Dr Smith, a wildlife scientist, says. “It’s also about learning to protect __10__ rare animals with technology.” ( ) 1.A. become B. became C. will become D. has become ( ) 2. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 3. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping ( ) 4. A. intelligent B. intelligence C. intelligently D. more intelligent ( ) 5. A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. has trained ( ) 6. A. give B. given C. to give D. giving ( ) 7.A. can B. should C. must D. need ( ) 8. A. close B. closely C. closer D. closest ( ) 9. A.a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 10. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People have always liked the idea of aliens. Do clever beings live on other planets? This __11__ has made scientists and dreamers think for a long time. Some people think aliens might have bodies that look very__12__. They might have big, bright eyes. They could move around with really cool technology. Their __13__ could be nothing like ours, with funny-looking parts for hands and feet. Even their skin might be a different color or texture (质感). Scientists are always __14__ signs of alien life. They use powerful telescopes (望远镜) to look at the sky. They __15__ to find planets where life could begin. We know that the things needed for life are found in many places in space. A spaceship named OSIRIS-REx went to an asteroid (小行星), got some dirt, and __16__ it back to Earth. Scientists found that the things for life are common in our galaxy. So, life might have started on other planets too. But it’s very __17__ to travel to other planets. The nearest star system to us is 4.4 light years away. Even if we could make a very fast __18__, it would take a long time to get there. So, if we __19__ meet aliens, it might be because their technology comes to us first. Professor Tim Coulson says this might not be good. But it’s still really __20__ to think about what these aliens could be like! Who knows what amazing things we might learn if we ever meet them? ( ) 11. A. rule B. tool C. question D. stage ( ) 12. A. similar B. normal C. different D. narrow ( ) 13. A. marks B. shapes C. colors D. weights ( ) 14. A. putting on B. looking for C. growing up D. depending on ( ) 15. A. hope B. refuse C. turn D. lead ( ) 16. A. kept B. brought C. spread D. supported ( ) 17. A. easy B. hard C. common D. boring ( ) 18. A. car B. plane C. spaceship D. train ( ) 19. A. seldom B. ever C. nearly D. always ( ) 20. A. exciting B. simple C. frightening D. convenient 二、阅读（共两节20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( A ) Bramhall Runners Foodbank 5.5K Bramhall, Cheshire, 3 June, 1 July and 5 August Foodbanks are charities that help many people in the UK. Now, one of them needs support. This race has a small entry fee and all the money will go to Stockport Foodbank. Runners can also bring food to give. Mount Ephraim 10K Faversham, Kent, 9 August The gardens at Mount Ephraim are lovely, but they are not big enough for a 10-kilometre race. So, you will start and finish there. For the rest of the race, you will be running in the Kent countryside. But this road race is not flat (平坦的). You will cover two kilometres going uphill from around the 6 km mark. Test Way Race Linkenholt, Hampshire, 9 August This is a relay (接力赛) for teams of seven. You need to run from north to south, mostly along the River Test from near Andover to Southampton. Each of you will run 7.8 to 11.9 kilometres. The way is not always easy to find. Take care not to get lost. LDNX London, 11 October It’s a new big event. This 10-kilometre race will take place around Wembley Stadium and has space for some 12,000 runners. There is music, performances, and lots more to enjoy before and after the race. There is also a party after the race in Boxpark Wembley. ( ) 21. Why is Bramhall Runners Foodbank 5.5K held? A. To test runners’ speed. B. To help a food charity. C. To celebrate a holiday. D. To show Cheshire’s beauty. ( ) 22. What do Mount Ephraim 10K and Test Way Race have in common? A. They both start and finish in the same place. B. They are both for professional runners. C. They both have a part of uphill roads. D. They are both held on 9 August. ( ) 23. If you want to take part in a relay race, which one should you join? A. Bramhall Runners Foodbank 5.5K. B. Mount Ephraim 10K. C. Test Way Race. D. LDNX ( ) 24. What is special about LDNX? A. It is a big traditional race. B. It has music and performances. C. It takes place along the River Test. D. It is easy to get lost if runners have no maps. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Business. ( B ) Everyone faces difficulties in life and needs help at some point. Helping each other is an important part of the human connection. As humans, we are naturally compassionate (有同情心的). It helps us understand and feel for others. When we see someone in need, our compassion makes us give help. This instinct (本能) not only helps those in need but also gives us a feeling of happiness. For example, if we imagine what it would be like to lose our job and have trouble feeding our family, we can better understand the difficulties someone is going through and feel that helping them is the right thing to do. Helping others is also important for building better communities. When we help our neighbors or volunteer in our community, we not only improve the environment but also show our kindness. ____▲____ What’s more, when we help others, we set a good example. Our acts of kindness make others do the same. For example, if a student gets help from a teacher, he or she may be ready to help his or her classmates in return. In this way, more and more people would like to help each other. By helping others, we can also learn new skills and see the world differently. For example, volunteering to teach Chinese to people from other cultures can improve our teaching skills and help us better understand other cultures. It gives us a strong feeling of satisfaction that can help us do something else better. ( ) 26. How can we better understand others according to Paragraph 2? A. By always following our instinct. B. By putting ourselves in their shoes. C. By going through more difficulties. D. By being compassionate all the time. ( ) 27. Which of the following can we put into “____▲____”. A. We can learn skills when we help others. B. Helping others is a way to improve ourselves. C. This will make the place better and more welcoming. D. In this way, we can make our country more beautiful. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “satisfaction” mean in the passage? A. A feeling of being tired and bored. B. A feeling of sadness for others. C. A feeling of surprise about the result. D. A feeling of pleasure from doing good things. ( ) 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. ①-②③④⑤ B.①-②③④-⑤ C.①-②-③④⑤ D.①-②③-④⑤ ( ) 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us different ways to help others. B. To discuss different human connections. C. To give us advice on solving problems. D. To show reasons for helping each other. ( C ) When I was young, my father took me outside to see the stars. Once we saw a comet (彗星)! It was the first comet I’d seen but wasn’t the last. My name is Caroline Herschel. I was born in Hanover, Germany in 1750. When I was 22, I moved to England to stay with my older brother, William. He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons. I helped him with housework in return. I practiced hard and soon started singing at his concerts (音乐会). Life changed when William became interested in astronomy. He read about space late into the night. Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars. I learned a lot from him. And we even started working together on a big project: building telescopes — the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes, we heated metals and shaped them using special molds (模具). These molds were made from strange things, like dry horse waste. I had to break it into small bits. It was dirty work, but I didn’t mind. Someone had to do it. Making the mirrors smooth was very difficult. William invented a machine to help, but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began. He couldn’t even stop to eat, so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and relaxed. In 1781, William discovered something fantastic — a new planet! King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer. William made a telescope just for me. And I was able to search the sky along with him. On August 1, 1786, I found something special too — a comet! I watched it carefully for one more night and discovered it was real. Now everyone is talking about my comet. They call it the Lady’s Comet. This is the first comet I’ve ever discovered, but I don’t think it will be the last. Historical Note: After Caroline discovered her first comet, King George paid her to be William’s assistant (助手). She was one of the first women astronomers to be paid for her work. She went on to find seven more comets herself between 1786 and 1797. ( ) 31. Why did Caroline move to England? A. To live with her brother. B. To study at a music school. C. To sing at famous concerts. D. To look after a sick relative. ( ) 32. In what order did the following happen in Caroline’s life? a. She discovered her first comet. b. Her brother built a telescope for her. c. Her brother became interested in space. d. She built telescopes together with her brother. e. She got paid by King George to help with her brother’s work. A. c-d-b-a-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-b-d-a-e D. c-b-a-e-d ( ) 33. How many comets did Caroline discover by herself? A. One. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. ( ) 34. Which of the following best describes Caroline and William’s working relationship? A. Caroline gave William more help. B. Caroline had to do all the dirty work C. William took care of most of the work. D. They were important to each other 's success. ( ) 35.What is the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Musician in England B. The Discovery of a New Planet C. Caroline and Her Love for the Stars D. How to Build a Perfect Telescope 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后六个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephen Hillenburg was an American animator. (36)_______ This experience later made him create the famous cartoon —— SpongeBob SquarePants. He passed away on Nov. 26, 2018 at the age of 57. Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. (37)________ “If I were going to do a show about animals, I’d do a show about undersea animals,” he said. “I pay attention to the sponge (海绵动物) because it’s one of the most special creatures.” (38)________ It was different from most shows, and he wasn’t sure if it would work. But he kept going. “We just try to make ourselves laugh, and then ask if it’s good for children,” Hillenburg said. “The key point of the show is that SpongeBob is innocent (天真无邪的) while other characters may not be.” Hillenburg probably didn’t expect SpongeBob SquarePants to be so successful. (39)__________SpongeBob became popular because it attracted both children and older people. Children liked SpongeBob’s innocence, teenagers and young adults loved the show’s humor(幽默), and older people enjoyed its memes (模因).(40)__________ Hillenburg once said, “The show’s most important message is that innocence wins ——which I don’t think always happens in real life.” A. He studied undersea creatures in college. B. It has been shown in more than 60 languages. C. He spent his childhood summers on a Maine island. D. He wasn’t sure if people would like a cartoon about the ocean. E. But it was, above all, the characters’ innocence that attracted people. F. He taught marine biology at a high school after graduation. 三、项目情境（共两节10小题；满分20分） 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 请阅读以下41～45五则信息和A-E五个对象的相关描述，并将每个对象与最适合的信息匹配。请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 电影赏析社团招新,同学们分享了自己的观影偏好,请你根据每个人的喜好向他们推荐适合的动画电影。 A. The Lion King tells us a story about a young lion. He learns to be brave by facing challenges and difficulties in life. Finally, he becomes a good king. B. Finding Nemo tells us a story about a clownfish. He travels far to find his son, meeting new friends and overcoming challenges along the way. C. The Incredibles tells us a story about a family of superheroes. They use their powers to save the world, teaching us about family and teamwork. D. Inside Out tells a story about growth. In the little girl Riley’s mind, there are five emotions(情绪) that control and help her through a big move and new experiences. E. Zootopia tells us a story about a rabbit named Judy. In a city of talking animals, Judy and her partner, a fox, work together to solve a mystery, teaching us about ambition and perseverance(壮志与毅力). ( ) 41. Gus likes a creative film that talks about feelings and personal growth. It helps him understand different emotions inside himself when life changes. ( ) 42. Betty loves a warm story about family love. A parent's long journey to look for the child always touches her heart, and it shows how strong love can be. ( ) 43. Anna loves a story about courage and never giving up. Two very different animals become partners and solve a problem together while following their dreams. ( ) 44. Sue enjoys a film about growing up and becoming strong. The hero learns courage through hard times and finally takes responsibility as a leader. ( ) 45. Tom prefers a film that shows the importance of working together. A family with special abilities uses their skills to protect others and support each other. 第二节 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容用一句话简要回答以下问题。 In March, the snow in northeast China’s forested mountains began to melt (融化). At 8:30 a.m., a reporter went to a research base of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin province. He walked into the mountains with Feng Limin, a professor (教授) from Beijing Normal University. Soon after entering the woods, they saw groups of sika deer jumping through the trees. As they walked deeper, Feng saw many animal footprints on the snow. He pointed (指向) to a print and said excitedly, “That’s a tiger’s footprint!” Feng explained, “I always try to see the forest through the animals’ eyes. This helps us do better research and protect them.” The different footprints showed the forest environment was improving. In a nearby village, an old man said, “When I was young, we seldom saw deer. Now we see groups of them eating grass on the hills from our windows. The environment has really changed.” Today, the park uses nearly 30,000 cameras that work day and night. These cameras get power from the sun and send back pictures in real time. With advanced technology and hard work, the number of Siberian tigers has grown from 27 to about 70. The number of Amur leopards (远东豹) has grown from 42 to about 80. At 3 p.m., the group returned. Feng then went to give a lecture to high school students. He has reached an audience of over 1 million people. 46. What in the snow excited Feng Limin? ________________________________________________________________ 47. Why does Feng try to see the forest through the animals’ eyes? ________________________________________________________________ 48. How do the cameras in the park get their power? ________________________________________________________________ 49. How many Siberian tigers are there in the park now? ________________________________________________________________ 50. How long did the group stay in the mountains? ________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (共三节11小题，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 Many studies show that body language plays an important part in communication. It can show your true feelings when you can’t speak or (51) r____________ to speak. Learning to use positive body language can help you become more confident and popular. Positive body language makes you look open, friendly and polite. You may (52) h___________ your head up, smile often, look at others gently and sit up straight. People will feel welcome when they talk with you. However, negative body language makes you look cold or nervous. For example, you may look down, cross your arms, drop your shoulders or give a weak handshake. These signs show you are (53) s___________ or not interested. To improve your body language, you can practise in front of a(54) m___________ or record a short video of yourself. Watch it and find what to change. You can also think about some important situations, like making (55) s___________ in class or having a talk, and plan your gestures and postures ahead of time. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号所给单词的适当形式。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 My neighbors and I wanted to make our park cleaner. So last Saturday, a big clean-up activity (56)__________ (organize) in our neighborhood. My friends and I joined in early. While we (57)__________ (pick) up plastic bottles near the river at around 10 a.m., an old man came over and started talking to us. "It is very kind (58)__________you to spend your weekend like this,” he said with a smile. Learning happens best by doing, so some people started to show their children how to sort rubbish. Our small park looks much better now (59)__________ many bags of waste were taken away. It is meaningful for the whole community (60)__________ (work) together like this. We all felt happy to make our home cleaner, and we plan to hold more activities in the future. 第三节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 你是李华，暑假期间你们班级将组织一次研学活动,全班同学分为三个小组。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示,用英语写一封邮件,向你的英国朋友Eric介绍这些活动及其意义。 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about our class’s summer study trip. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these activities sound fun and educational. Which one do you like best? Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 1-5 DCCBC 6-10 DABBA 11-15 CCBBA 16-20 BBCBA 21-25 BDCBA 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 AACDC 36-40 CADBE 41-45 DBEAC 46. A tiger’s footprint. 47. Because this helps him do better research and protect animals. 48. They get power from the sun. 49. About 70. 50. For six and a half hours. 51. refuse 52. hold 53. shy 54. mirror 55. speeches 56. was organized 57. were picking 58. of 59. because 60. to work 【范文】 Dear Eric, How are you? I’m excited to tell you about our class’s summer study trip. We will be divided into three groups for special activities. The first group will visit Guangdong Science Centre to explore other planets and learn about new technology. It is a great way for students to explore the unknown world and the future. The second group will do voluntary work at Guangzhou Zoo, where they’ll stop visitors from feeding animals and help guide lost visitors. In this way, they can protect animals and help people. As for my group, the third group, we’ve chosen to visit Guangzhou Museum of Art. We will study Chinese ink paintings and even try creating our own works of art. It is important for us to learn more about Chinese culture. All these activities sound fun and educational. Which one do you like best? Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $