广东省广州市从化区初二英语下学期期末模拟测试（沪教版Unit1-unit8 ）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年广州八年级下学期期末英语押题卷，原创题为主，通过科技（飞机发明、火星旅行）、文化（醒狮、书法）等真实情境，考查语言运用与跨文化理解，适配期末综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题/15分|时态、介词、非谓语等语法点|以飞机发明史语篇串联，考查语境中语法运用，体现思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、副词等词汇|融入广东醒狮大赛情境，考查文化理解与语境推断，落实文化意识| |阅读|20题/35分|细节理解、主旨归纳等技能|涵盖电影推荐、书法回归、环保行动等主题，素材贴近时代，提升语言能力| |写作|15题/30分|词汇拼写、句子表达、篇章创作|结合剪纸艺术（语篇填词）与火星旅行想象（书面表达），培养学习能力与创新思维|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 （原创） 1、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The airplane is one of the most important inventions in history. You may think that people 1 airplanes for many, many centuries. 2 fact, the first successful airplane appeared only in 1903. Two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, did most of the important early work on flying machines. They spent nearly all their lives 3 to build a machine that could fly. For 4 , it was a wonderful journey. The 5 airplane in the world is the Antonov An-225, but the Wright brothers’ plane was very small. The idea for a flying machine came from a toy helicopter the brothers got when they were young. Later, the Wright brothers asked their friend Charlie Taylor 6 the chief engineer of their project. Wilbur had never been to college. 7 the age of twenty-two, he left his family home and taught 8 while working in a bicycle shop. Later he 9 a great inventor. After the Wrights finished their plane, they built 10 small shed near the beach to test it. Every morning, Wilbur got out of bed at four o’clock 11 worked in the shed several hours before breakfast. Often he worked very 12 into the night. People hoped that the airplane could 13 in a few months. But after many tries, they were still having problems. Wilbur still worked on the plane 14 he was very tired. Forty years later, in 1943, 15 inventors finished the first jet airplane. 1．A．had B．have had C．have D．having 2．A．On B．As C．In D．With 3．A．trying B．to try C．to trying D．tried 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．large B．larger C．most large D．largest 6．A．been B．to be C．being D．be 7．A．At B．To C．For D．Over 8．A．him B．his C．himself D．he 9．A．becomes B．becoming C．has become D．became 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．A．hardest B．harder C．hard D．hardly 13．A．finish B．is finished C．be finished D．finished 14．A．when B．which C．why D．where 15．A．another B．the other C．others D．Other 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】 本文介绍了飞机的发展历史，重点讲述了莱特兄弟发明第一架成功飞机的故事。文章从莱特兄弟早期对飞行器的兴趣说起，详细描述了威尔伯·莱特虽未上过大学却凭借自学成为主要发明家，并与弟弟奥维尔一起花费数年时间致力于飞机制造工作的感人故事，展现了发明创造的艰辛与坚持。 【详解】 1．句意：你可能会认为人们使用飞机已经有很多很多个世纪了。 “for many, many centuries”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语“people”为复数，用have had。 2．句意：事实上，第一架成功的飞机出现在1903年。 固定搭配“in fact”意为“事实上”。 3．句意：他们几乎花费了毕生的精力努力制造一台能够飞行的机器。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词trying。 4．句意：对他们来说，这是一段美妙的旅程。 介词“For”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代“Two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright”，故用them。 5．句意：世界上最大的飞机是安东诺夫An-225，但莱特兄弟的飞机非常小。 根据“in the world”可知，需用形容词最高级。“large”的最高级为“largest”。 6．句意：后来，莱特兄弟请他们的朋友查理·泰勒担任他们项目的总工程师。 固定搭配“ask sb. to be…”意为“邀请某人担任……”，不定式作宾语补足语。 7．句意：二十二岁时，他离开了家庭，一边在自行车店工作一边自学。 具体年龄前用介词“at”，构成“at the age of…”结构。 8．句意：他一边在自行车店工作一边自学。 “taught himself”意为“自学”，主语“Wilbur”与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词himself。 9．句意：后来他成为了一名伟大的发明家。 根据上下文“left”“worked”“taught”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为“became”。 10．句意：莱特兄弟完成飞机后，在沙滩附近建了一个小棚子来测试它。 “shed”为可数名词单数，首次提及且“small”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 11．句意：每天早上，威尔伯四点钟起床，并在早餐前在那座小棚子里工作几个小时。 “got out of bed”与“worked”为并列的连续动作，用并列连词“and”连接。 12．句意：他常常非常努力地工作到深夜。 此处需填副词修饰动词“worked”。“very”后接副词原级，“hard”意为“努力地”，符合语境。“hardly”意为“几乎不”，与句意矛盾。 13．句意：人们希望这架飞机能在几个月内完成。 情态动词“could”后接动词原形；“airplane”与“finish”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，即“be finished”。 14．句意：在他非常疲惫的时候，他仍在继续研制那架飞机。 引导时间状语从句用连词“when”，表示“当……时候”。 15．句意：四十年后，即1943年，其他发明家完成了第一架喷气式飞机。 空格处表示“除了莱特兄弟以外的其他发明家”，需用形容词“other”修饰复数名词“inventors”。“another”指三者以上中的另一个，“the other”指两者中的另一个，“others”为代词后不接名词。 （原创） 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 Guangdong Lion Dance Competition (广东醒狮大赛) took place with great 16 across the province. Chen Xiaofeng, a high school student from Foshan, not only won the first prize but also 17 many people’s eyes. The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, a famous lion dance master visited an old village in the Pearl River Delta (珠江三角洲). Touched by its long history of lion dance, he 18 a new lion dance routine (套路) as the model for the competition. Later, he told reporters, “I want to invite young lion dance lovers to learn and perform this routine.” The master’s work passes on the spirit of Lingnan (岭南) culture, making the competition so popular. Calls for performances 19 quickly through cultural centres and social media. The competition finally got 156 lion dance teams from all over Guangdong. The judges looked through all performances carefully. One of them said, “We must be strict and choose the most 20 ones.” Then the lion dance master, as the leader, made the 21 decision. In the end, Chen won because his team’s performance 22 matched the model in movement and spirit. An award ceremony was held after the result came out. But Chen couldn’t attend 23 . “I can’t leave my training 24 my school exams are coming soon,” he said. Chen also asked his father to give away half of his prize to a primary school in his hometown, for he had no 25 that this was the true meaning of winning the prize. 16． A．excitement B．business  C．development  D．sadness 17． A．mixed B．lost C．based  D．caught 18． A．sent  B．expressed  C．created  D．copied 19． A．collected  B．spread  C．attacked  D．developed 20． A．relaxing  B．useful  C．common  D．satisfying 21． A．sudden  B．final  C．true  D．first 22． A．perfectly  B．mainly  C．easily  D．luckily 23． A．in public  B．in fact  C．in person  D．in all 24． A．until  B．while  C．whether  D．because 25． A．idea  B．choice  C．doubt  D．Wonder 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】 本文介绍了2025年全国对联大赛的情况，大学生宋珂嘉凭借出色的作品获得冠军，并委托母亲将部分奖金捐给希望工程。 【详解】 16．句意：2025年全国对联大赛在中国各地以极大的热情举行。 根据下文比赛投稿数量多、影响力大，可知比赛受到热烈欢迎，应用excitement表示“热情、兴奋”。business“事务”，development“发展”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：大学生宋珂嘉不仅在比赛中获得最高分，还吸引了许多人的目光。 文中提到他获得最高分，且后文他最终赢得比赛，说明他的表现引人注目，应用catch one‘s eye表示“吸引注意”，应用caught。mixed“混合”、lost“失去”、based“以……为基础”，均不能与many people’s eyes构成合理搭配。 18．句意：被其悠久历史所打动，他创作了一副对联的上联。 根据语境，莫言为对联创作了上联，应用created表示“创作”。sent“发送”，expressed“表达”，copied“复制”，均不符合语境。 19．句意：征集作品的呼吁通过社交媒体和文化中心迅速传播开来。 根据上下文，征集信息传播很快，应用spread表示“传播”。collected“收集”，attacked“攻击”，developed“发展”，均不符合语境。 20．句意：其中一位说：“我们必须严格，选出最令人满意的作品。” 根据上文评委数万份作品中挑选出最优秀的，应用satisfying表示“令人满意的”。relaxing“令人放松的”，useful“有用的”，common“普通的”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：然后，莫言作为负责人，做出了最终决定。 根据上下文，评委筛选后由莫言作出最终决定，应用final表示“最终的”。sudden“突然的”，true“真实的”，first“第一个的”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：最终宋珂嘉获胜，因为他的作品在意境和风格上都与上联完美契合。 根据上文宋珂嘉获得最高分，可知他的对联与上联搭配得“完美地”，应用perfectly表示“完美地”。mainly“主要地”，easily“容易地”，luckily“幸运地”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：但宋珂嘉无法亲自出席颁奖典礼。 文中提到他因考试不能离开学业，说明他不能本人亲自到场，应用in person表示“亲自”。in public“公开地”、in fact“事实上”、in all“总共”，均不符合缺席的原因。 24．句意：他说：“我不能放下学业，因为考试快到了。” 他缺席的原因是考试即将来临，空格前后为因果关系，应用because表示“因为”。until“直到”，while“当……时”，whether“是否”，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：宋珂嘉还让母亲将一半奖金捐给希望工程，因为他毫不怀疑这就是获奖的真正意义。 他捐出奖金，说明他对获奖意义有坚定信念，应用have no doubt that...表示“毫不怀疑……”。idea“想法”、choice“选择”、wonder“惊奇”，均不符合语境。 （原创） 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year, many exciting family movies have been released or are coming soon. With so many great ones to choose from, we’ve picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together! Elio 《埃利奥》 Release Date: June 13, 2025 Elio is a boy who loves watching the stars. One day, he is accidentally sent into space and becomes Earth’s ambassador (大使) to an intergalactic organization (星际组织). The problem is, he has no idea what he’s doing! This Pixar film is full of humor and heart. It teaches us that you don’t have to be special to do something great — you just have to try. The film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature. The Bad Guys 2 《坏蛋联盟2》 Release Date: August 1, 2025 Wolf, Snake, and the rest of the gang are back! After trying to be good, they find themselves pulled into another crazy adventure. This time, they have to stop a new team of even worse criminals (罪犯) who are trying to frame(陷害) them. The main theme of the film is whether people can truly change, and it does so with lots of laughs and fast-paced action. DreamWorks Animation once again delivers a hit. The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2 《超级马里奥兄弟大电影2》 Release Date: April 3, 2026 Mario and Luigi return to the big screen in this highly-expected sequel (续集). This time, Princess Peach’s kingdom is under threat from a new enemy, and Mario must team up with an unlikely friend — Yoshi. The film focuses on Mario’s growth from a simple hero to a true leader. With colorful animation and a funny story, it has already become one of the most popular animated films of 2026. 26．Which film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature? A. Elio. B. The Bad Guys 2. C. The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2. D. None of the above. 27．What is the main theme of The Bad Guys 2? A. How to become a hero. B. How to catch bad criminals. C. The importance of friendship. D. Whether people can truly change. 28．What does The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2 mainly focus on? A. Yoshi’s first adventure alone. B. Princess Peach’s new kingdom. C. Mario’s growth into a true leader. D. Mario’s fight with a new enemy. 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】 本文介绍了三部2025至2026年上映的家庭动画电影。《埃利奥》讲述男孩埃利奥意外成为地球星际大使的冒险故事，该片获得了金球奖提名。《坏蛋联盟2》聚焦“坏人能否真正改变”的主题。《超级马里奥兄弟大电影2》则讲述了马里奥从普通英雄成长为真正领袖的历程。 【详解】 26．根据文中《Elio》介绍部分：“The film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature.”可知，获得金球奖最佳动画长片提名的是《埃利奥》。因此答案为A。 27．根据文中《The Bad Guys 2》介绍部分：“The main theme of the film is whether people can truly change.”可知，这部电影的主题是“人能否真正改变”。因此答案为D。 28．根据文中《The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2》介绍部分：“The film focuses on Mario's growth from a simple hero to a true leader.”可知，这部电影主要聚焦于马里奥从普通英雄成长为真正领袖的历程。因此答案为C。 B Traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), once seen as an old art form for the elderly, is now becoming popular again among young people. It combines (融合) beautiful writing, deep culture, and modern creativity. A recent survey of 6,500 middle school students shows that nearly 55% have tried calligraphy at least once, and about 35% practise it regularly. This growing interest can be seen in the success of calligraphy clubs in schools and popular short videos teaching brush skills on social media. What makes calligraphy so attractive to young people? Most students say it’s the sense of peace and focus it brings. Over 70% of the students think this is the main reason for their interest. For example, a 14-year-old boy named Zhang Wei started learning calligraphy two years ago. He says it helps him relax after heavy schoolwork. Another student, Chen Xinyi, shares her works online and has gained thousands of followers. These examples show that calligraphy is not just an old tradition — it’s a modern way to express oneself. “I used to think calligraphy was boring,” says Li Ming, a student from Shanghai. “But after joining my school’s calligraphy club, I found it really calming. While drawing with a brush, I forget about my worries. We have our own cultural treasures that can help us in daily life.” With more young people picking up the brush, traditional calligraphy is finding its new life in the modern world. 29．What can we know from the survey? A. Calligraphy is only for the elderly. B. Few students have tried calligraphy. C. Young people are showing interest in calligraphy. D. Everybody enjoys watching calligraphy videos. 30．Why does the writer talk about Zhang Wei and Chen Xinyi? A. To list popular calligraphers. B. To show successful examples. C. To compare different brush skills. D. To explain the history of calligraphy. 31．Li Ming believes the advantage of calligraphy is that it ________. A. helps him get good grades B. brings him a sense of calm C. makes him famous online D. teaches him ancient stories 32．What can be the best title for the text? A. Calligraphy Around the World B. The Future of Modern Art C. Growing Hobbies of Young People D. The Return of Traditional Calligraphy 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】 本文介绍了中国传统书法在青少年中的复兴现象。调查显示超过半数中学生尝试过书法，约35%定期练习。学生们认为书法带来的平静和专注是其吸引力的主要原因。文章以张伟和陈心怡为例，展示了书法如何帮助青少年放松和表达自我。最后指出，传统书法正在现代世界中找到新的生命。 【详解】 29．根据文中第二段“A recent survey of 6,500 middle school students shows that nearly 55% have tried calligraphy at least once, and about 35% practise it regularly.”可知，超过一半的中学生尝试过书法，并且有相当比例的学生定期练习，这说明年轻人对书法表现出了兴趣。因此答案为C。 30．根据文中第四段，作者先介绍张伟通过书法放松，再介绍陈心怡在网上分享作品并获得关注，最后总结“These examples show that calligraphy is not just an old tradition — it’s a modern way to express oneself.”可知，作者提到这两个例子是为了展示书法在当代年轻人中的成功案例，证明书法不仅是传统，也是现代的自我表达方式。因此答案为B。 31．根据文中第五段李明的话：“I found it really calming. While drawing with a brush, I forget about my worries.”可知，李明认为书法的好处是能带给他平静的感觉，帮助他忘记烦恼。因此答案为B。 32．通读全文，文章从书法曾经被视为老年人的艺术形式，讲到如今在年轻人中重新流行，并通过调查、例子和学生证言说明这一变化，最后指出“traditional calligraphy is finding its new life in the modern world”。因此，最佳标题应体现“传统书法的回归”。选项D“The Return of Traditional Calligraphy”准确概括了主旨。A项范围过宽（世界各地），B项偏离主题（现代艺术的未来），C项过于宽泛（年轻人日益增长的爱好），均不恰当。 C Recently, I asked a hearing friend who had just come back from a concert what she had noticed. “The music was nice, but nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to listen to a concert and hear nothing worthy of note? I who cannot hear find hundreds of things to interest me only through vibration (振动) and lip reading. If I can get so much pleasure from these, how much more beauty must be found by hearing? And I have imagined what I should most like to hear if I were given the use of my ears for just three days. On the first day, I should want to hear the voices of the people who have made my life worth living — my parents, my teachers, and my best friend. I would listen to their laughter and the warmth in their words. In the afternoon, I would go to a park and hear the birds singing, the wind blowing through the trees, and children playing. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to a concert hall to hear a symphony (交响乐). I should try to explore the feelings of man through his music. In the evening, I would go to a theater to hear a play, enjoying the different tones of the actors’ voices. The following day, I would spend in the middle of a busy city, hearing the sounds of daily life — car horns, footsteps, street vendors calling out, and people chatting. At midnight, permanent silence would close in on me again, and I would realize how much I had left unheard. I who am deaf can give one suggestion to those who hear: Use your ears as if tomorrow you would be deaf. The same is true of other senses. Look at the sunset, as if you would be blind tomorrow. Touch the soft grass, as if tomorrow you could never feel again. Taste your favorite food, as if tomorrow you would lose all taste. But of all the senses, I’m sure that hearing must be one of the most precious. 33．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Going to a concert. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Encouragement to deaf people. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. A description of different senses. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 35．Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3...) A. B. C. D. 36．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．C 【导语】 本文改编自一个失聪女孩的想象。她听说朋友听完音乐会后觉得“没什么特别”，感到不可思议。她虽然听不见，却能通过振动和唇读感受世界。于是她想象如果拥有三天听力，她会最想听什么：第一天听亲人的声音和大自然的声音；第二天听交响乐和戏剧；第三天听城市日常生活的喧嚣。最后她给健全人建议：珍惜每一刻，把每一天当作最后一天去使用感官。 【详解】 33．根据第一段和第二段，作者询问听力正常的朋友听完音乐会后的感受，朋友回答“没什么特别”。作者感到不可思议，于是自问：“How was it possible... I asked myself...” 接着她开始想象如果能有三天听力会怎样。因此，促使她开始想象的原因是向自己提问。选项B“向自己提问”正确。A（去听音乐会）是朋友的行为；C（看自然美景）和D（触摸有趣的东西）文中未提及。 34．最后一段中，作者以失聪者的身份给那些能听见的人提出建议：“Use your ears as if tomorrow you would be deaf.” 并进一步举例说明其他感官也应如此珍惜。这段话的对象是没有残疾的健全人，建议他们珍惜并充分利用自己的感官。选项D“给健全人的建议”正确。A（对失聪者的鼓励）对象不符；B（过愉快生活的方法）过于宽泛；C（对不同感官的描述）不是主旨。 35．分析文章结构： 第①段：引子（朋友觉得音乐会没什么特别）——提出问题。 第②段：作者自问并引出“假如拥有三天听力”的想象——总起。 第③④⑤段：分别描述第一天、第二天、第三天的具体内容——三者并列，共同构成想象的主体。 第⑥段：总结并给健全人建议。 因此，最佳结构应为：第①段引出，第②段总起，第③④⑤段并列分述，第⑥段总结。对应选项A的图示（①②③④⑤⑥，其中③④⑤并列后指向⑥）。B、C、D的图示均不能准确反映这种“总—分—总”且分述部分并列的关系。 36．文章的核心思想是：珍惜当下拥有的一切，尤其是感官能力，不要等到失去了才后悔。作者建议人们把每一天当作最后一天去使用眼睛、耳朵等。这与“活在当下，感恩拥有”的理念一致。选项C“珍惜每一刻，对你所拥有的心怀感恩”最符合。A（时间最想要却最不善于利用）强调时间管理；B（今日事今日毕）强调行动力；D（未来属于现在做准备的人）强调规划，均不如C贴近文章主旨。 D The ocean covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface. It is home to millions of sea animals and plants, and it also helps control the earth’s climate. However, in recent years, the ocean has been seriously harmed by plastic pollution. Every year, about 11 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, endangering marine life and even human health. Humans are the main cause of this problem. According to a report by the United Nations in 2022, the world produces over 400 million tons of plastic every year, but less than 10% of it is recycled). Much of the rest ends up in rivers and then flows into the sea. Besides, some human activities like throwing plastic bags into rivers and using too many single-use plastic products also make the problem worse. As a result, many sea animals eat plastic by mistake or get trapped in plastic waste, and tiny plastic particles (颗粒) have even been found in drinking water and food. To deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries that produce a large amount of plastic waste, China has taken an active part in reducing plastic pollution. The Chinese government has developed laws to limit the production of single-use plastic products and set up a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) system in many cities. It has also encouraged people to use reusable (可重复使用的) bags and bottles. From January 1, 2021, China banned (禁止) single-use plastic straws and bags in major cities. Hainan province, an island in southern China, is the first area in China to aim to become “plastic-free” by 2025. For this reason, in 2023, the International Conference on Marine Plastic Pollution was held in Haikou and was a great success. Plastic pollution control requires efforts from the whole world and China is now playing a leading role in reducing plastic waste, hoping to build a clean ocean for both humans and nature. 37．What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the ocean? A. Plastic pollution only harms sea animals. B. The ocean covers most of the earth’s surface. C. The ocean is not affected by human activities. D. The ocean is mainly harmed by climate change. 38．What caused the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean? A. Too many sea animals. B. Shortage of drinking water. C. Natural changes in the ocean. D. Low recycling rate and human activities. 39．Why was Hainan chosen to hold the International Conference on Marine Plastic Pollution in 2023? A．Because it is an island in southern China. B．Because it produces the most plastic waste. C．Because it has the most advanced waste-sorting system. D．Because it is the first area in China to aim to become plastic-free. 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Ocean is in Danger B．How to Recycle Plastic Waste C．China’s Action to Save Sea Animals D．Plastic Pollution and China’s Efforts to Reduce It 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．D 40．D 【导语】 本文介绍了海洋塑料污染的严重性及其对海洋生物和人类健康的危害。文章指出人类活动是主要原因，尤其是塑料回收率低和大量使用一次性塑料制品。中国采取了多项措施应对这一问题，包括立法限制、推广垃圾分类和禁用一次性塑料制品。海南率先提出“无塑”目标，并因此成功举办了2023年国际海洋塑料污染会议。 【详解】 37．根据第一段第一句“The ocean covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面的大部分。因此选项B正确。A项（塑料污染只伤害海洋动物）忽略了“even human health”；C项（海洋不受人类活动影响）与“seriously harmed”矛盾；D项（海洋主要受气候变化危害）文中未强调。 38．根据第二段，全球每年产生超过4亿吨塑料，但只有不到10%被回收；同时，人类活动如乱扔塑料袋、使用一次性塑料制品也使问题恶化。因此，塑料污染的原因是低回收率和人类活动。选项D正确。A项（太多海洋动物）、B项（饮用水短缺）、C项（海洋的自然变化）均不是原因。 39．根据第三段“Hainan province... is the first area in China to aim to become ‘plastic-free’ by 2025. For this reason, in 2023, the International Conference on Marine Plastic Pollution was held in Haikou.”可知，海南是中国第一个致力于实现“无塑”目标的地区，因此被选为会议举办地。选项D正确。A项（它是南方岛屿）虽是事实，但不是直接原因；B项（它产生最多塑料垃圾）未提及；C项（它有最先进的垃圾分类系统）文中未比较。 40．通读全文，文章第一、二段讲海洋塑料污染的严重性及原因，第三、四段讲中国为减少塑料污染所采取的措施（立法、垃圾分类、禁用一次性塑料、海南“无塑”目标等）。因此，最佳标题应同时涵盖“塑料污染”和“中国的努力”。选项D“Plastic Pollution and China’s Efforts to Reduce It”最全面。A项（海洋处于危险中）只覆盖第一段；B项（如何回收塑料垃圾）只是部分内容；C项（中国拯救海洋动物的行动）范围过窄，且“拯救海洋动物”不是文章重点。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on digital devices like smartphones and tablets. A recent survey shows that they use these devices for about four hours a day for both study and entertainment. 41 On the positive side, digital devices help teenagers learn new things easily. They can watch educational videos, read e-books, and do online research. 42 For example, a student in a small town can take online courses taught by top teachers. Digital devices also allow teenagers to express their creativity by making videos or drawing on apps. 43 Some teenagers become addicted to games or social media and find it hard to stop. They may stay up late at night, which affects their health. 44 Also, spending too much time on screens can harm their eyes and lead to poor posture. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use digital devices in a proper way. For example, families can set a rule that teenagers should take a 10-minute break after every hour of screen time. 45 This includes avoiding using phones during meals and turning off screens one hour before bedtime. In conclusion, digital devices can be useful tools for teenagers, but it’s important to use them wisely. A．Using digital devices has both good and bad sides. B．However, too much screen time can cause problems. C．This can make them feel tired and less focused in class. D．It also allows them to connect with learning communities online. E．Doctors also suggest that teenagers should protect their eyes and keep good posture. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．E 【导语】 本文介绍了青少年使用电子设备的现状及其利弊。调查显示青少年每天使用电子设备约四小时用于学习和娱乐。文章先指出设备在学习、获取资源和创造力方面的好处，然后转折说明过度使用会导致上瘾、影响健康和学习，最后给出专家建议：定时休息、保护眼睛、保持良好姿势等。结论是设备虽有用，但要明智使用。 【详解】 41．根据空格前一句提到青少年每天使用电子设备约四小时，空格后分别从“On the positive side”（好的一面）和后面转折（第43空后开始讲问题），可知此处需要一个总起句，概括电子设备既有好处也有坏处。选项A“使用电子设备既有好的一面也有坏的一面”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 42．根据前文“digital devices help teenagers learn new things easily”以及后文“For example, a student in a small town can take online courses taught by top teachers”可知，此处应进一步说明电子设备在学习方面的好处，特别是连接到更广阔的学习资源。选项D“它还让他们能够在线连接到学习社区”符合逻辑，与例子中“上顶尖老师的网课”相呼应。 43．根据前文讲的是好处，后文“Some teenagers become addicted... find it hard to stop”讲到上瘾、熬夜等问题，可知此处需要一个表示转折的句子，引出问题。选项B“然而，过多的屏幕时间会带来问题”符合转折关系。 44．根据前文“They may stay up late at night, which affects their health”以及后文“Also, spending too much time on screens can harm their eyes...”可知，此处应进一步说明熬夜带来的后果，与“感到疲倦”相关。选项C“这会让他们感到疲倦，上课注意力不集中”符合因果关系。 45．根据前文“experts say parents and schools should help...”以及后文“This includes avoiding using phones during meals and turning off screens one hour before bedtime”可知，此处应是专家给出的另一条具体建议，且内容与保护眼睛、保持姿势有关。选项E“医生还建议青少年应保护眼睛并保持良好姿势”符合语境，且后文的“This includes...”是对该建议的具体说明。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） （原创） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Having a good morning routine can make your whole day better. Many successful people start their day with simple but useful habits. First, they get up early and drink a glass of warm water. This helps their body wake up. Then they do some light exercise, such as stretching or jogging. This can help them stay a 46 and healthy. Next, they make their bed. This small action gives them a sense of achievement. It also helps them s 47 the day in an organized way. After that, they eat a balanced breakfast. A good breakfast gives them e 48 for the morning. They don’t use their phones during breakfast. I 49 , they talk with family members or plan the day ahead. Finally, they spend ten minutes reading or writing down what they are thankful for. This helps them start the day with a positive mind. It t 50 only 30 minutes to build such a routine. But it can make a big difference to your health and happiness. 【答案】46．(a)ctive 47．(s)tart 48．(e)nergy 49．(I)nstead 50．(t)akes 【导语】 本文介绍了健康的早晨习惯对一天的重要性。文中列举了几个简单有效的习惯：早起喝水、做轻度运动、整理床铺、吃均衡早餐、阅读或写下感恩的事。这些习惯只需要30分钟，却能对健康和幸福产生很大影响。 【详解】 46．句意：这能帮助他们保持活跃和健康。根据首字母提示a和上文“do some light exercise, such as stretching or jogging”可知，此处需填表示“活跃的、积极的”的形容词。形容词active“活跃的”符合语境，stay active为固定搭配，意为“保持活跃”。故填(a)ctive。 47．句意：这也有助于他们以一种有条理的方式开始一天。根据首字母提示s和上文“make their bed...gives them a sense of achievement”可知，整理床铺有助于有序地开启一天。动词start“开始”符合语境，且help sb do sth结构中使用动词原形。故填(s)tart。 48．句意：一份好的早餐给他们提供上午的能量。根据首字母提示e和上文“eat a balanced breakfast”及常识可知，早餐提供能量。名词energy“能量、精力”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 49．句意：相反，他们与家人交谈或提前规划一天。根据首字母提示i和前文“They don’t use their phones during breakfast.”以及后文“they talk with family members...”可知，此处表示转折对比，需填表示“相反、代替”的副词。副词Instead“相反”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填(I)nstead。 50．句意：建立这样一个习惯只需要30分钟。根据首字母提示t和语境可知，此处表示“需要、花费”时间。动词take“需要、花费”符合语境，主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes，构成“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”句型。故填(t)akes。 （原创） 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．昨天晚上八点，我正在和朋友们一起看电影。 At eight o’clock last night, I ________ ________ a film with my friends. 【答案】was watching 【详解】原句中“昨天晚上八点”表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语为I，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。故填was watching。 52．为了保护眼睛，你应该少看手机 You should use your phone less ________ ________ your eyes. 【答案】to protect 【详解】原句中“为了保护眼睛”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。不定式结构“to + 动词原形”表目的，protect意为“保护”。故填to protect。 53．这些照片是上周由李老师拍摄的 These photos ________ ________ by Mr. Li last week. 【答案】to protect 【详解】原句中“为了保护眼睛”表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。不定式结构“to + 动词原形”表目的，protect意为“保护”。故填to protect。 54．你越努力，进步就越大。 The harder you work, ________ ________ progress you will make. 【答案】the greater 【详解】原句中“越……，就越……”结构对应“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定用法。前句“The harder you work”中harder为比较级，后句应填the greater，great的比较级为greater，前加the表示“越大的”，修饰不可数名词progress。故填the greater。 55．她如此兴奋，以至于无法入睡。 She was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】so, that 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”对应“so + 形容词/副词 + that从句”结构。so excited意为“如此兴奋”，that引导结果状语从句。故填so, that。 （原创） 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以 “A Helpful Invention in My Life” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一项对你生活有帮助的发明。 提示： 1. 这项发明是什么（如手机、电脑、电灯、机器人等）； 2. 它在哪些方面帮助你（学习、生活、通讯等）； 3. 你对未来这项发明的期待或改进建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80～100词（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 要包括给出的要点，可以适当增加内容。 A Helpful Invention in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Journey to Mars Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to a community nursing home to help the old people there. We arrived early in the morning. Some of us were cleaning the rooms when the old people were watching us with warm smiles. Others were chatting with them to make them feel less lonely. I told a funny story, and they laughed happily. To cheer them up even more, we also sang several old songs together. After that, I helped an old man write a letter to his grandson. He was so moved that tears came into his eyes. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can bring great joy to others. I will never forget the smiles on their faces. Helping others is helping ourselves. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：做了什么（打扫、聊天、讲故事、唱歌、写信）；为什么帮助老人（表达爱心、陪伴孤独）；感受与收获（快乐、成长）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：80—100词（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）；时态保持一致。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用“总—分—总”三段式结构： 第一段（开头）：沿用题目给出的开头，交代时间、地点、人物和事件。 第二段（主体）：详细描述具体的志愿活动，按照时间或活动类型顺序展开，运用过去进行时、不定式表目的等语法点。 第三段（结尾）：总结自己的感受和收获，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动内容（抵达与分工） 打扫房间：were cleaning the rooms 聊天陪伴：were chatting with them to make them feel less lonely 讲笑话/表演节目：told a funny story; sang several old songs together 帮忙写信：helped an old man write a letter 要点二：帮助老人的原因与细节 表达爱心：to show our love and care 排解孤独：to make them feel less lonely 感人细节：He was so moved that tears came into his eyes.（运用so...that...结构） 要点三：感受与收获（结尾升华） 学会道理：small acts of kindness can bring great joy 难忘的瞬间：the smiles on their faces 名言呼应：Helping others is helping ourselves.（动词-ing作主语） 参考关键词组： nursing home（养老院）, volunteer experience（志愿经历）, cheer up（使开心）, be moved（感动）, tears（眼泪）, kindness（善意）, unforgettable（难忘的） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $题号 题型 分值 一、语法选择（共15小题）》 1语法选择 2语法选择 3语法选择 4语法选择 5语法选择 6语法选择 7语法选择 8语法选择 9语法选择 10语法选择 11语法选择 12语法选择 13语法选择 14语法选择 15语法选择 二、完形填空（共10小题） 16完形填空 17完形填空 18完形填空 19完形填空 20完形填空 21完形填空 22完形填空 23完形填空 24完形填空 25完形填空 三、阅读理解（第一节，共15小题） 26阅读理解4 27阅读理解4 28阅读理解4 29阅读理解E 30阅读理解E 31阅读理解E 32阅读理解E 33阅读理解( 34阅读理解( 35阅读理解( 36阅读理解( 37阅读理解缸 38阅读理解红 39阅读理解红 40阅读理解红 四、阅读理解（第二节，阅读填空，共5小题） 41阅读填空 42阅读填空 43阅读填空 44阅读填空 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1现在完成 0.8 1固定搭配 0.85 1非谓语动i 0.75 1人称代词 0.8 1形容词最 0.8 1不定式作 0.75 1介词at+ 0.85 1反身代词 0.8 1一般过去日 0.85 1不定冠词： 0.9 1并列连词： 0.85 1副词原级 0.75 1情态动词 0.7 1时间状语 0.8 1形容词oth 0.7 1名词辨析 0.75 1固定搭配： 0.7 1动词辨析 0.75 1动词辨析 0.7 1形容词辨 0.7 1形容词辨 0.8 1副词辨析 0.75 1短语辨析 0.7 1连词辨析 0.8 1固定搭配1 0.65 2细节理解 0.85 2细节理解 0.8 2细节理解 0.8 2细节理解 0.8 2写作目的 0.75 2人物观点 0.8 2最佳标题 0.75 2细节理解 0.75 2段落主旨 0.7 2篇章结构 0.6 2推理判断 0.7 2细节理解 0.8 2因果关系 0.75 2细节理解 0.7 2最佳标题 0.75 1篇章连贯 0.7 1篇章连贯 0.75 1篇章连贯 0.7 1篇章连贯 0.75 45阅读填空 五、语篇填词（共5小题） 46语篇填词 47语篇填词 48语篇填词 49语篇填词 50语篇填词 六、完成句子（共5小题） 51完成句子 52完成句子 53完成句子 54完成句子 55完成句子 七、书面表达（共1题） 56书面表达 1篇章连贯 0.7 1形容词sin 0.75 1动词appe 0.7 1代词Othe1 0.65 1名词luck 0.8 1动词requi 0.7 2过去进行用 0.75 2不定式表 0.8 2一般过去日 0.7 2比较级结 0.65 2 so...that... 0.75 15发明对生氵 0.65 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 （原创） 1、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The airplane is one of the most important inventions in history. You may think that people 1 airplanes for many, many centuries. 2 fact, the first successful airplane appeared only in 1903. Two brothers, Wilbur and Orville Wright, did most of the important early work on flying machines. They spent nearly all their lives 3 to build a machine that could fly. For 4 , it was a wonderful journey. The 5 airplane in the world is the Antonov An-225, but the Wright brothers’ plane was very small. The idea for a flying machine came from a toy helicopter the brothers got when they were young. Later, the Wright brothers asked their friend Charlie Taylor 6 the chief engineer of their project. Wilbur had never been to college. 7 the age of twenty-two, he left his family home and taught 8 while working in a bicycle shop. Later he 9 a great inventor. After the Wrights finished their plane, they built 10 small shed near the beach to test it. Every morning, Wilbur got out of bed at four o’clock 11 worked in the shed several hours before breakfast. Often he worked very 12 into the night. People hoped that the airplane could 13 in a few months. But after many tries, they were still having problems. Wilbur still worked on the plane 14 he was very tired. Forty years later, in 1943, 15 inventors finished the first jet airplane. 1．A．had B．have had C．have D．having 2．A．On B．As C．In D．With 3．A．trying B．to try C．to trying D．tried 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．large B．larger C．most large D．largest 6．A．been B．to be C．being D．be 7．A．At B．To C．For D．Over 8．A．him B．his C．himself D．he 9．A．becomes B．becoming C．has become D．became 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．A．hardest B．harder C．hard D．hardly 13．A．finish B．is finished C．be finished D．finished 14．A．when B．which C．why D．where 15．A．another B．the other C．others D．Other （原创） 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many cities have been holding activities to share traditional culture. The 2025 Guangdong Lion Dance Competition (广东醒狮大赛) took place with great 16 across the province. Chen Xiaofeng, a high school student from Foshan, not only won the first prize but also 17 many people’s eyes. The competition had a special start. Earlier in 2025, a famous lion dance master visited an old village in the Pearl River Delta (珠江三角洲). Touched by its long history of lion dance, he 18 a new lion dance routine (套路) as the model for the competition. Later, he told reporters, “I want to invite young lion dance lovers to learn and perform this routine.” The master’s work passes on the spirit of Lingnan (岭南) culture, making the competition so popular. Calls for performances 19 quickly through cultural centres and social media. The competition finally got 156 lion dance teams from all over Guangdong. The judges looked through all performances carefully. One of them said, “We must be strict and choose the most 20 ones.” Then the lion dance master, as the leader, made the 21 decision. In the end, Chen won because his team’s performance 22 matched the model in movement and spirit. An award ceremony was held after the result came out. But Chen couldn’t attend 23 . “I can’t leave my training 24 my school exams are coming soon,” he said. Chen also asked his father to give away half of his prize to a primary school in his hometown, for he had no 25 that this was the true meaning of winning the prize. 16． A．excitement B．business  C．development  D．sadness 17． A．mixed B．lost C．based  D．caught 18． A．sent  B．expressed  C．created  D．copied 19． A．collected  B．spread  C．attacked  D．developed 20． A．relaxing  B．useful  C．common  D．satisfying 21． A．sudden  B．final  C．true  D．first 22． A．perfectly  B．mainly  C．easily  D．luckily 23． A．in public  B．in fact  C．in person  D．in all 24． A．until  B．while  C．whether  D．because 25． A．idea  B．choice  C．doubt  D．Wonder （原创） 3、 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This year, many exciting family movies have been released or are coming soon. With so many great ones to choose from, we’ve picked three of them for you. Let’s take a look together! Elio 《埃利奥》 Release Date: June 13, 2025 Elio is a boy who loves watching the stars. One day, he is accidentally sent into space and becomes Earth’s ambassador (大使) to an intergalactic organization (星际组织). The problem is, he has no idea what he’s doing! This Pixar film is full of humor and heart. It teaches us that you don’t have to be special to do something great — you just have to try. The film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature. The Bad Guys 2 《坏蛋联盟2》 Release Date: August 1, 2025 Wolf, Snake, and the rest of the gang are back! After trying to be good, they find themselves pulled into another crazy adventure. This time, they have to stop a new team of even worse criminals (罪犯) who are trying to frame(陷害) them. The main theme of the film is whether people can truly change, and it does so with lots of laughs and fast-paced action. DreamWorks Animation once again delivers a hit. The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2 《超级马里奥兄弟大电影2》 Release Date: April 3, 2026 Mario and Luigi return to the big screen in this highly-expected sequel (续集). This time, Princess Peach’s kingdom is under threat from a new enemy, and Mario must team up with an unlikely friend — Yoshi. The film focuses on Mario’s growth from a simple hero to a true leader. With colorful animation and a funny story, it has already become one of the most popular animated films of 2026. 26．Which film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Animated Feature? A. Elio. B. The Bad Guys 2. C. The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2. D. None of the above. 27．What is the main theme of The Bad Guys 2? A. How to become a hero. B. How to catch bad criminals. C. The importance of friendship. D. Whether people can truly change. 28．What does The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2 mainly focus on? A. Yoshi’s first adventure alone. B. Princess Peach’s new kingdom. C. Mario’s growth into a true leader. D. Mario’s fight with a new enemy. B Traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), once seen as an old art form for the elderly, is now becoming popular again among young people. It combines (融合) beautiful writing, deep culture, and modern creativity. A recent survey of 6,500 middle school students shows that nearly 55% have tried calligraphy at least once, and about 35% practise it regularly. This growing interest can be seen in the success of calligraphy clubs in schools and popular short videos teaching brush skills on social media. What makes calligraphy so attractive to young people? Most students say it’s the sense of peace and focus it brings. Over 70% of the students think this is the main reason for their interest. For example, a 14-year-old boy named Zhang Wei started learning calligraphy two years ago. He says it helps him relax after heavy schoolwork. Another student, Chen Xinyi, shares her works online and has gained thousands of followers. These examples show that calligraphy is not just an old tradition — it’s a modern way to express oneself. “I used to think calligraphy was boring,” says Li Ming, a student from Shanghai. “But after joining my school’s calligraphy club, I found it really calming. While drawing with a brush, I forget about my worries. We have our own cultural treasures that can help us in daily life.” With more young people picking up the brush, traditional calligraphy is finding its new life in the modern world. 29．What can we know from the survey? A. Calligraphy is only for the elderly. B. Few students have tried calligraphy. C. Young people are showing interest in calligraphy. D. Everybody enjoys watching calligraphy videos. 30．Why does the writer talk about Zhang Wei and Chen Xinyi? A. To list popular calligraphers. B. To show successful examples. C. To compare different brush skills. D. To explain the history of calligraphy. 31．Li Ming believes the advantage of calligraphy is that it ________. A. helps him get good grades B. brings him a sense of calm C. makes him famous online D. teaches him ancient stories 32．What can be the best title for the text? A. Calligraphy Around the World B. The Future of Modern Art C. Growing Hobbies of Young People D. The Return of Traditional Calligraphy C Recently, I asked a hearing friend who had just come back from a concert what she had noticed. “The music was nice, but nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to listen to a concert and hear nothing worthy of note? I who cannot hear find hundreds of things to interest me only through vibration (振动) and lip reading. If I can get so much pleasure from these, how much more beauty must be found by hearing? And I have imagined what I should most like to hear if I were given the use of my ears for just three days. On the first day, I should want to hear the voices of the people who have made my life worth living — my parents, my teachers, and my best friend. I would listen to their laughter and the warmth in their words. In the afternoon, I would go to a park and hear the birds singing, the wind blowing through the trees, and children playing. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to a concert hall to hear a symphony (交响乐). I should try to explore the feelings of man through his music. In the evening, I would go to a theater to hear a play, enjoying the different tones of the actors’ voices. The following day, I would spend in the middle of a busy city, hearing the sounds of daily life — car horns, footsteps, street vendors calling out, and people chatting. At midnight, permanent silence would close in on me again, and I would realize how much I had left unheard. I who am deaf can give one suggestion to those who hear: Use your ears as if tomorrow you would be deaf. The same is true of other senses. Look at the sunset, as if you would be blind tomorrow. Touch the soft grass, as if tomorrow you could never feel again. Taste your favorite food, as if tomorrow you would lose all taste. But of all the senses, I’m sure that hearing must be one of the most precious. 33．What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Going to a concert. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Encouragement to deaf people. B. A method of living a pleasant life. C. A description of different senses. D. Advice to people without disabilities. 35．Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3...) A. B. C. D. 36．Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. D The ocean covers more than 70% of the earth’s surface. It is home to millions of sea animals and plants, and it also helps control the earth’s climate. However, in recent years, the ocean has been seriously harmed by plastic pollution. Every year, about 11 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean, endangering marine life and even human health. Humans are the main cause of this problem. According to a report by the United Nations in 2022, the world produces over 400 million tons of plastic every year, but less than 10% of it is recycled). Much of the rest ends up in rivers and then flows into the sea. Besides, some human activities like throwing plastic bags into rivers and using too many single-use plastic products also make the problem worse. As a result, many sea animals eat plastic by mistake or get trapped in plastic waste, and tiny plastic particles (颗粒) have even been found in drinking water and food. To deal with the problem, many countries have taken action. As one of the countries that produce a large amount of plastic waste, China has taken an active part in reducing plastic pollution. The Chinese government has developed laws to limit the production of single-use plastic products and set up a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) system in many cities. It has also encouraged people to use reusable (可重复使用的) bags and bottles. From January 1, 2021, China banned (禁止) single-use plastic straws and bags in major cities. Hainan province, an island in southern China, is the first area in China to aim to become “plastic-free” by 2025. For this reason, in 2023, the International Conference on Marine Plastic Pollution was held in Haikou and was a great success. Plastic pollution control requires efforts from the whole world and China is now playing a leading role in reducing plastic waste, hoping to build a clean ocean for both humans and nature. 37．What can we learn from paragraph 1 about the ocean? A. Plastic pollution only harms sea animals. B. The ocean covers most of the earth’s surface. C. The ocean is not affected by human activities. D. The ocean is mainly harmed by climate change. 38．What caused the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean? A. Too many sea animals. B. Shortage of drinking water. C. Natural changes in the ocean. D. Low recycling rate and human activities. 39．Why was Hainan chosen to hold the International Conference on Marine Plastic Pollution in 2023? A．Because it is an island in southern China. B．Because it produces the most plastic waste. C．Because it has the most advanced waste-sorting system. D．Because it is the first area in China to aim to become plastic-free. 40．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The Ocean is in Danger B．How to Recycle Plastic Waste C．China’s Action to Save Sea Animals D．Plastic Pollution and China’s Efforts to Reduce It 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, teenagers spend a lot of time on digital devices like smartphones and tablets. A recent survey shows that they use these devices for about four hours a day for both study and entertainment. 41 On the positive side, digital devices help teenagers learn new things easily. They can watch educational videos, read e-books, and do online research. 42 For example, a student in a small town can take online courses taught by top teachers. Digital devices also allow teenagers to express their creativity by making videos or drawing on apps. 43 Some teenagers become addicted to games or social media and find it hard to stop. They may stay up late at night, which affects their health. 44 Also, spending too much time on screens can harm their eyes and lead to poor posture. Experts say parents and schools should help teenagers use digital devices in a proper way. For example, families can set a rule that teenagers should take a 10-minute break after every hour of screen time. 45 This includes avoiding using phones during meals and turning off screens one hour before bedtime. In conclusion, digital devices can be useful tools for teenagers, but it’s important to use them wisely. A．Using digital devices has both good and bad sides. B．However, too much screen time can cause problems. C．This can make them feel tired and less focused in class. D．It also allows them to connect with learning communities online. E．Doctors also suggest that teenagers should protect their eyes and keep good posture. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） （原创） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. During the Spring Festival or weddings, many Chinese people stick paper cuttings on their walls or their windows. The paper-cutter uses very s 46 tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away, a lovely picture of people or animals a 47 . Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters. O 48 are of animals or plants. People think paper cuttings will bring them good l 49 . Although paper cutting seems easy to learn, it is actually quite difficult. It r 50 years of practice to become good at this art. （原创） 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．昨天晚上八点，我正在和朋友们一起看电影。 At eight o’clock last night, I ________ ________ a film with my friends. 52．为了保护眼睛，你应该少看手机 You should use your phone less ________ ________ your eyes. 53．这些照片是上周由李老师拍摄的 These photos ________ ________ by Mr. Li last week. 54．你越努力，进步就越大。 The harder you work, ________ ________ progress you will make. 55．她如此兴奋，以至于无法入睡。 She was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t fall asleep. （原创） 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以 “A Helpful Invention in My Life” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一项对你生活有帮助的发明。 提示： 1. 这项发明是什么（如手机、电脑、电灯、机器人等）； 2. 它在哪些方面帮助你（学习、生活、通讯等）； 3. 你对未来这项发明的期待或改进建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80～100词（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3. 要包括给出的要点，可以适当增加内容。 A Helpful Invention in My Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $