Unit1词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版八下unit1词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：undergrounds by underground 乘地铁 — We can go to the city centre by underground. You can take the u____ to get to the railway station quickly. underground station 地铁站 2 speed /spiːd/ n. 速度 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：speeds at high speed 高速 speedy adj. 迅速的；快的 n. The car was travelling at a speed of 80 km per hour. The train is moving at a very high s____. v. 加速；快速前行 v. 过去式：sped/speeded speed up 加速 v. The train sped through the countryside. 过去分词：sped/speeded at the speed of:以...的速度 现在分词：speeding 3 high-speed train /ˌhaɪ spiːd ˈtreɪn/ n. 高速列车 名词短语，复数：high-speed trains take a high-speed train 乘坐高铁 — High-speed trains make our trips much faster. China's h____ t____ are famous all over the world. 4 used to /juːst tuː/ modal v. 曾经 情态动词短语（仅过去式） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 — My grandfather used to live in the countryside. I u____ to play computer games a lot, but now I don't. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 5 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 adj. 比较级：more crowded be crowded with 挤满了… crowd n. 人群；v. 拥挤 The supermarket is always crowded on weekends. The bus was so c____ that I could hardly move. 最高级：most crowded 6 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 adj. 比较级：more convenient it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事方便 convenience n. 方便；便利 It is very convenient to pay by mobile phone now. Online shopping is very c____ for people who are busy. 最高级：most convenient 7 *innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：innovations technological innovation 技术创新 innovate v. 创新；革新 Innovation is very important for the development of a company. The new i____ in technology has changed our lives greatly. innovative adj. 创新的 8 southern /ˈsʌðən/ adj. 南部的，南方的 adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） southern China 中国南方 south n. 南方；adj. 南方的 My uncle lives in a small town in southern China. Guangzhou is in the s____ part of China. southern part 南部 9 high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的（尤指电子方面） adj. 无比较级最高级 high-tech products 高科技产品 — This high-tech robot can help people do many things. Many h____ companies are located in this area. high-tech company 高科技公司 10 *pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先锋，先驱 n. 可数名词，复数：pioneers pioneer in sth. 某方面的先驱 pioneering adj. 开拓性的 Yuan Longping is a pioneer in hybrid rice research. Deng Jiaxian was a p____ of China's nuclear industry. 11 *reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：reforms economic reform 经济改革 reform v. 改革；改进 The education reform has brought many changes to schools. The new r____ will improve the working conditions of teachers. education reform 教育改革 12 at the heart of /æt ðə hɑːt ɒv/ 短语：在… 的核心 介词短语 at the heart of the city 在市中心 — The park lies at the heart of the city. The museum is a____ t____ h____ o____ our town. at the heart of the problem 问题的核心 13 technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. (= tech) 技术 n. 不可数名词 science and technology 科学技术 technological adj. 技术的 Modern technology has changed our way of life. With the development of t____, our lives are becoming easier. modern technology 现代技术 14 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业；工业 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：industries heavy industry 重工业 industrial adj. 工业的 The car industry is very important to this country. The i____ in this city has developed rapidly in recent years. tourism industry 旅游业 15 *giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 大公司；巨人，庞然大物 n. 可数名词，复数：giants giant panda 大熊猫 giant adj. 巨大的 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. An elephant is a g____ among land animals. giant company 巨头公司 16 lead /liːd/ vt. & vi. 引领；领导 vt. & vi. 过去式：led lead to 导致 leader n. 领导者；领袖 vt. He leads a team of 20 people. Our monitor always l____ us in doing voluntary work. 过去分词：led lead a team 领导一个团队 leading adj. 主要的；领先的 n. She took the lead in the race from the beginning. 现在分词：leading take the lead 带头 17 move /muːv/ n. 改变，转变 n. 可数名词，复数：moves move to sp. 搬到某地 movement n. 运动；活动 n. This is a smart move for the company. We need to make a m____ before it's too late. v. 移动；搬家 v. 过去式：moved make a move 采取行动 moving adj. 感人的 v. My family will move to a new house next month. 过去分词：moved 现在分词：moving 18 wealth /welθ/ n. 财富；富有 n. 不可数名词 a wealth of 大量的；丰富的 wealthy adj. 富有的 He gained great wealth through his hard work. Health is more important than w____. wealth and fame 名利 19 a wealth of /ə welθ ɒv/ 短语：大量的，丰富的 固定短语 a wealth of knowledge 丰富的知识 — The book provides a wealth of information about history. She has a w____ o____ experience in teaching English. a wealth of experience 丰富的经验 20 *facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施，设备 n. 可数名词，复数：facilities sports facilities 体育设施 — This hotel has excellent sports facilities. The new school has modern f____ for students to use. public facilities 公共设施 21 as well as /æz wel æz/ 短语：除… 之外，也，还 连词短语 as well as 和；也 — She speaks English as well as French. Tom as w____ a____ his parents likes playing basketball. 22 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ adj. 优秀的，杰出的 adj. 无比较级最高级（本身含最高级含义） excellent student 优秀学生 excellence n. 优秀；卓越 She is an excellent student who always gets good grades. The food in this restaurant is e____. excellent performance 出色的表现 23 educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育的，有关教育的 adj. 比较级：more educational educational program 教育节目 educate v. 教育；培养 This documentary is very educational for children. We watched an e____ movie about protecting animals yesterday. 最高级：most educational educational visit 教育参观 education n. 教育 24 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉 n. 不可数名词 It's an honour to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的 n. Winning the competition is a great honour for me. It is a great h____ to be invited to your party. vt. 尊敬；给予荣誉 vt. 过去式：honoured honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物 vt. We honour our heroes on this special day. 过去分词：honoured 现在分词：honouring 25 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ n. 民众 n. 集合名词（单数） in public 公开地 publish v. 出版；发表 n. The park is open to the public every day. Smoking is not allowed in p____ places. adj. 公共的；公众的 adj. 无比较级最高级 public places 公共场所 publication n. 出版；出版物 adj. We should not make noise in public places. public transport 公共交通 26 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 居民，市民；公民 n. 可数名词，复数：citizens Chinese citizen 中国公民 citizenship n. 公民身份；公民权 Every citizen should obey the law. As a c____ of China, I am proud of my country. law-abiding citizen 守法公民 27 greenway /ˈɡriːnweɪ/ n. 绿道 n. 可数名词，复数：greenways city greenway 城市绿道 — Many people like riding bikes along the greenway on weekends. The new g____ along the river is very beautiful. ride along the greenway 沿着绿道骑行 28 electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 电动的；电的 adj. 无比较级最高级 electric bike 电动自行车 electricity n. 电；电能 My father bought an electric car last month. An e____ bike is very convenient for short trips. electric car 电动汽车 electronic adj. 电子的 29 planner /ˈplænə(r)/ n. 设计者，规划者 n. 可数名词，复数：planners city planner 城市规划者 plan v. & n. 计划；规划 The city planners are designing a new park. The p____ has made a perfect plan for our trip. event planner 活动策划者 30 since /sɪns/ prep. & conj. 自… 以来 prep. & conj.（引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时） since then 从那以后 — prep. I have lived here since 2010. I have not seen him s____ last year. adv. 从那以后 adv.（无比较级最高级） ever since 自从 conj. It has been three years since we last met. 31 development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n. 发展，成长 n. 不可数名词 economic development 经济发展 develop v. 发展；培养 The development of technology has changed our lives. The d____ of our country has surprised the world. child development 儿童成长 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的 32 pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/ adj. 开拓性的 adj. 无比较级最高级 pioneering work 开创性工作 pioneer n. 先锋；先驱 He made pioneering contributions to space science. His p____ research opened a new field in medicine. pioneering spirit 开拓精神 33 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 n. 不可数名词 encourage creativity 鼓励创造力 create v. 创造；创作 Art classes can help develop children's creativity. We should encourage students to use their c____. creativity and imagination 创造力和想象力 creative adj. 有创造力的 34 certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 无疑，肯定 adv. 无比较级最高级 certainly not 当然不 certain adj. 确定的；肯定的 I will certainly help you with your English. C____, I can help you carry these boxes. Yes, certainly. 当然可以 35 key /kiː/ n. 关键；键，琴键 n. 可数名词，复数：keys the key to sth. 某事的关键 — n. Hard work is the key to success. The k____ to learning English well is practicing every day. adj. 关键的 adj. 无比较级最高级 key point 关键点 adj. This is a key moment in the game. 36 make a living /meɪk ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ 短语：谋生 动词短语 make a living by doing sth. 靠做某事谋生 — He makes a living by selling vegetables in the market. Many people in this village m____ a l____ by fishing. 37 world-famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 举世闻名的 adj. 无比较级最高级 world-famous landmark 世界著名地标 — The Great Wall is a world-famous place of interest. The Eiffel Tower is a w____ f____ building in Paris. world-famous scientist 世界著名科学家 38 *transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统 n. 不可数名词 public transport 公共交通 transport v. 运输；运送 The city's public transport is very convenient. We should use public t____ more to reduce pollution. v. 过去式：transported transport system 交通系统 transportation n. 运输；交通 过去分词：transported 现在分词：transporting 39 recently /ˈriːsntli/ adv. 最近 adv. 无比较级最高级 recently = lately 最近 recent adj. 近来的；新近的 I have read three books recently. Have you seen any good movies r____? have done sth. recently 最近做了某事 40 already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经，早已 adv. 无比较级最高级（用于肯定句） have already done sth. 已经做了某事 — I have already finished my homework. The train has a____ left when we got to the station. 41 yet /jet/ adv. 尚，还；迄今 adv. 无比较级最高级（用于否定句和疑问句） not yet 还没有 — I haven't decided where to go yet. Have you finished your homework y____? Have you done sth. yet? 你做了某事吗？ 42 reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ n. 记者 n. 可数名词，复数：reporters news reporter 新闻记者 report v. & n. 报道；报告 The reporter is interviewing the famous singer. A r____ from CCTV is reporting the news live. TV reporter 电视记者 43 line /laɪn/ n. 交通线；线（条）；行，列 n. 可数名词，复数：lines wait in line 排队等候 — n. There is a long line of people waiting for the bus. Please stand in l____ and wait for your turn. v. 排队；沿… 排列 v. 过去式：lined a line of 一排；一行 v. People lined the streets to welcome the heroes. 过去分词：lined 现在分词：lining 44 step /step/ vi. 迈步，踩，踏，行走 vi. 过去式：stepped step by step 逐步地 — vi. She stepped into the room quietly. Please follow these s____ to make a cake. n. 步骤；脚步 过去分词：stepped take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 n. We should take steps to protect the environment. 现在分词：stepping n. 可数名词，复数：steps 45 wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的，宽阔的；广泛的 adj. 比较级：wider wide road 宽阔的马路 widely adv. 广泛地 adj. The river is 100 meters wide. The street in our town is becoming w____ than before. adv. 广泛地；充分地 最高级：widest wide knowledge 渊博的知识 widen v. 拓宽；加宽 adv. He opened his eyes wide in surprise. adv. 比较级：wider 最高级：widest 46 row /rəʊ/ n. 一排，一列，一行 n. 可数名词，复数：rows in a row 成一排；连续 — n. We sat in the front row of the cinema. The children are r____ boats on the lake happily. v. 划船 v. 过去式：rowed row a boat 划船 v. We rowed a boat on the lake yesterday. 过去分词：rowed 现在分词：rowing 47 *muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的 adj. 比较级：muddier muddy road 泥泞的路 mud n. 泥；泥浆 The road became muddy after the heavy rain. Be careful! The ground is m____ after the rain. 最高级：muddiest muddy boots 沾满泥的靴子 48 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 n. 可数名词，复数：villagers local villagers 当地村民 village n. 村庄；乡村 The villagers are very friendly to visitors. The v____ built a new bridge over the river last year. 49 recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 近来的，新近的 adj. 比较级：more recent recent news 最近的新闻 recently adv. 最近；近来 Have you heard any recent news about him? There have been many changes in our town in r____ years. 最高级：most recent in recent years 近年来 50 hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 抱有希望，满怀希望 adj. 比较级：more hopeful be hopeful about 对… 抱有希望 hope v. & n. 希望 We are hopeful about our future. I am h____ that I will pass the exam. 最高级：most hopeful hopeless adj. 绝望的；没有希望的 51 guest /ɡest/ n. 旅客，房客；客人 n. 可数名词，复数：guests guest house 小旅馆 — We have some guests coming for dinner tonight. The h____ were warmly welcomed at the party. invite guests 邀请客人 52 guest house /ˈɡest haʊs/ n. 小旅馆 名词短语，复数：guest houses stay at a guest house 住在小旅馆 — We stayed at a small guest house near the lake. We found a nice g____ h____ near the mountain. 53 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n. 旅游业，观光业 n. 不可数名词 develop tourism 发展旅游业 tour v. & n. 旅游；旅行 Tourism is an important industry in this city. T____ brings a lot of money to this small island. tourism industry 旅游业 tourist n. 游客；旅行者 54 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 adj. 比较级：emptier empty room 空房间 emptiness n. 空；空虚 adj. The bottle is empty. Can you fill it with water? The room was e____ when we arrived. v. 倒空；清空 最高级：emptiest empty the rubbish bin 倒垃圾桶 v. Please empty your desk before you leave. v. 过去式：emptied 过去分词：emptied 现在分词：emptying 55 common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普遍的；共同的；普通的 adj. 比较级：commoner common sense 常识 commonly adv. 通常；普遍地 It is common for children to be afraid of the dark. Pine trees are very c____ in this area. 最高级：commonest in common 共同的；共有的 $