Unit2词汇汇总 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

表格_20260528 · 译林版八下unit2词汇汇总 序号 单词 音标（考点） 词性和词义（考点） 词性延伸（考试重点） 固定搭配（考点） 词性转换（考试重点+助力阅读） 例句（熟悉使用） 首字母填空（熟悉考点） 1 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt. 较喜欢 过去式：preferred prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物 preference n. 偏爱；偏好 I prefer tea to coffee. I p____ reading books at home to going out on rainy days. 过去分词：preferred prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 现在分词：preferring prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 2 ride /raɪd/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；骑；乘坐 n. 可数名词，复数：rides ride a bike 骑自行车 — n. The roller coaster is the most exciting ride in the park. We went for a r____ on the horse yesterday. v. 骑；乘坐 v. 过去式：rode take a ride 乘坐；兜风 v. I ride my bike to school every day. 过去分词：ridden 现在分词：riding 3 scare /skeə(r)/ vt. 使害怕 vt. & vi. 过去式：scared scare sb. 使某人害怕 scared adj. 害怕的 vt. The loud noise scared the little girl. The thunder s____ the little boy and he started to cry. vi. 受惊吓 过去分词：scared be scared of 害怕 scary adj. 可怕的；吓人的 n. You gave me a scare! n. 惊吓；恐慌 现在分词：scaring n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：scares 4 explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ vt. & vi. 探索 过去式：explored explore the world 探索世界 exploration n. 探索；探险 We want to explore the forest this summer vacation. Scientists have e____ the moon many times. vt. 探究 过去分词：explored explore space 探索太空 explorer n. 探险家；探索者 现在分词：exploring 5 reach /riːtʃ/ n. 河段，直水道 n. 可数名词，复数：reaches reach the top 到达顶部 — n. The lower reaches of the river are very beautiful. The book is on the top shelf. I can't r____ it. vt. 够得着；抵达；实现 vt. 过去式：reached reach one's goal 实现目标 vt. We will reach the station in ten minutes. 过去分词：reached out of reach 够不着 现在分词：reaching 6 rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 adj. 比较级：richer be rich in 富含；盛产 richness n. 丰富；富裕 China is rich in natural resources. The soil in this area is very r____ and good for growing crops. 最高级：richest rich culture 丰富的文化 7 *attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：attractions tourist attraction 旅游景点 attract v. 吸引；引起 The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. The main a____ of this city is its beautiful beaches. have attraction for sb. 对某人有吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 8 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：choices make a choice 做出选择 choose v. 选择；挑选 You have to make a choice between the two plans. It was a difficult c____, but I think I made the right one. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事 chosen adj. 挑选出来的 9 historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的 adj. 比较级：more historic historic building 历史建筑 history n. 历史 This is a historic event in Chinese history. We visited many h____ places during our trip to Beijing. 最高级：most historic historic moment 历史时刻 historical adj. 历史的；史学的 10 learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ n. 学问，知识；学习 n. 不可数名词 English learning 英语学习 learn v. 学习；学会 Learning is a lifelong journey. We should develop a good habit of l____ every day. a man of learning 学者 learned adj. 有学问的；博学的 11 university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学 n. 可数名词，复数：universities go to university 上大学 — My brother is studying at a famous university in Beijing. She wants to go to u____ to study medicine after high school. university student 大学生 12 body /ˈbɒdi/ n. 机构，团体；身体 n. 可数名词，复数：bodies body language 肢体语言 bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的 n. The human body needs enough sleep every day. Taking exercise is good for your b____ and mind. government body 政府机构 n. This is an international body that helps poor children. 13 feel /fiːl/ n.（场所等给的）印象，感受，气氛 n. 单数形式 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feeling n. 感觉；感情 n. This small town has a warm and friendly feel. I don't f____ like eating anything today. v. 感觉；觉得 v. 过去式：felt feel tired 感到累 v. I feel happy when I stay with my family. 过去分词：felt 现在分词：feeling 14 bank /bæŋk/ n. 岸，河畔；银行 n. 可数名词，复数：banks river bank 河岸 banker n. 银行家 n. We had a picnic on the bank of the river. There are many trees along the b____ of the river. bank account 银行账户 n. I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money. 15 *birthplace /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ n. 发源地；出生地 n. 可数名词，复数：birthplaces birthplace of … 的发源地 — Shaanxi is the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Qufu is the b____ of Confucius. one's birthplace 某人的出生地 16 seat of power /siːt ɒv ˈpaʊə(r)/ 短语：(中央) 政府所在地，权力中心 名词短语 the seat of power 权力中心 — Beijing is the seat of power of China. Washington D.C. is the s____ o____ p____ of the United States. 17 *dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. 朝代 n. 可数名词，复数：dynasties Tang Dynasty 唐朝 dynastic adj. 王朝的；朝代的 The Ming Dynasty lasted for 276 years. The Forbidden City was built during the Ming D____. Qing Dynasty 清朝 18 *cave /keɪv/ n. 洞穴，山洞 n. 可数名词，复数：caves cave painting 洞穴壁画 — The children found a small cave in the mountain. We explored a c____ in the mountain last weekend. live in a cave 住在山洞里 19 *carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 雕刻术；雕刻品 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：carvings wood carving 木雕 carve v. 雕刻；切开 There are many beautiful carvings on the old building. The wooden c____ on the door is very beautiful. stone carving 石雕 20 lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ n. 爱好者；爱人 n. 可数名词，复数：lovers music lover 音乐爱好者 love v. & n. 爱；热爱 He is a great lover of classical music. My sister is a book l____ and reads every day. animal lover 动物爱好者 lovely adj. 可爱的；令人愉快的 21 *peony /ˈpiːəni/ n. 牡丹，芍药 n. 可数名词，复数：peonies peony flower 牡丹花 — The peony is the national flower of China. The p____ is known as the king of flowers. peony garden 牡丹园 22 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. 在国外，到国外 adv. 无比较级最高级 go abroad 出国 — My uncle has lived abroad for ten years. She wants to go a____ to study English next year. study abroad 出国留学 travel abroad 出国旅游 23 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 欣赏；钦佩 过去式：admired admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美 I admire Yao Ming for his courage and hard work. We all a____ her for her beautiful singing. 过去分词：admired admire the scenery 欣赏风景 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 现在分词：admiring 24 make one's way (to) /meɪk wʌnz weɪ tuː/ 短语：前往 动词短语 make one's way to sp. 前往某地 — We made our way to the top of the mountain. After the rain stopped, we m____ o____ w____ to the village. 25 *dreamlike /ˈdriːmlaɪk/ adj. 梦幻（般）的 adj. 无比较级最高级 dreamlike scenery 梦幻般的景色 dream n. 梦想；v. 做梦 The sunset over the sea was a dreamlike sight. The whole experience was like a d____ dream. dreamlike experience 梦幻般的经历 dreamy adj. 梦幻的；爱空想的 26 central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 在中心的，中央的 adj. 无比较级最高级（表方位） central park 中央公园 centre n. 中心；中央 The hotel is in a central location near the station. The c____ square of the city is always crowded with people. central heating 中央供暖 centrally adv. 在中心；中央地 27 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 n. 可数名词，复数：soldiers brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 — His grandfather was a soldier in the war. The s____ are training hard on the playground. become a soldier 成为一名士兵 28 imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ vt. & vi. 想象；设想 过去式：imagined imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagination n. 想象力 Can you imagine living on the moon? It's hard to i____ what life will be like in 100 years. 过去分词：imagined imagine that... 想象… imaginary adj. 想象的；虚构的 现在分词：imagining 29 *site /saɪt/ n. 地点，位置 n. 可数名词，复数：sites building site 建筑工地 — This is the site where the old castle used to stand. They are building a new school on this s____. historical site 历史遗迹 30 business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商务，公事；生意；企业 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：businesses on business 出差 businessman n. 商人 n. My father is in Shanghai on business. My uncle went to Beijing on b____ last week. do business 做生意 businesswoman n. 女商人 n. He runs a small business in the town. business card 名片 31 mix /mɪks/ n. 混合，混杂，结合 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：mixes mix... with... 把… 和… 混合在一起 mixture n. 混合物；混合 n. The city is a mix of old and new buildings. If you m____ blue and yellow, you will get green. v. 混合；调配 v. 过去式：mixed a mix of … 的混合体 v. Mix the flour with water to make dough. 过去分词：mixed 现在分词：mixing 32 until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. & conj. 到… 时，直到… 为止 prep. & conj.（引导时间状语从句） not... until... 直到… 才… — prep. I will wait for you until 5 o'clock. I will stay here u____ you come back. conj. He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework. 33 message /ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 电邮（或手机）信息；消息 n. 可数名词，复数：messages leave a message 留言 — I received a message from my friend this morning. Can you take a m____ for me when Tom calls? take a message 捎口信 send a message 发信息 34 anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv. 任何地方 adv. 无比较级最高级（用于否定句和疑问句） go anywhere 去任何地方 somewhere adv. 在某处 I can't find my keys anywhere. Did you go a____ interesting during the summer vacation? anywhere else 别的任何地方 everywhere adv. 到处 35 marry /ˈmæri/ vt. & vi. 结婚，嫁，娶 过去式：married marry sb. 和某人结婚 marriage n. 婚姻 She married a doctor last year. They got m____ ten years ago and have a lovely daughter. 过去分词：married get married 结婚 married adj. 已婚的 现在分词：marrying be married to sb. 和某人结婚（表状态） 36 artwork /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品 n. 可数 / 不可数名词，复数：artworks original artwork 原创艺术作品 art n. 艺术；美术 The museum has a large collection of artwork. There are many beautiful a____ on display in the gallery. modern artwork 现代艺术作品 artist n. 艺术家；画家 37 *classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的 adj. 无比较级最高级 classical music 古典音乐 classic adj. 经典的；n. 经典作品 I like listening to classical music when I study. Beethoven is one of the greatest c____ musicians in the world. classical dance 古典舞 38 *theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 n. 可数名词，复数：themes main theme 主题 — The theme of the story is love and friendship. What is the t____ of this year's party? theme song 主题曲 39 theme park /θiːm pɑːk/ n. 主题乐园 名词短语，复数：theme parks go to a theme park 去主题乐园 — We had a great time at the theme park last weekend. Disneyland is the most famous t____ p____ in the world. Disney theme park 迪士尼主题乐园 40 *base /beɪs/ n. 据点，总部；基础 n. 可数名词，复数：bases base on 以… 为基础 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. The company has its base in New York. This novel is b____ on a real story that happened many years ago. vt. 以… 为基础 vt. 过去式：based base camp 大本营 vt. The movie is based on a true story. 过去分词：based 现在分词：basing 41 period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. 时期 n. 可数名词，复数：periods a period of time 一段时间 — This was a difficult period in his life. We lived in Beijing for a p____ of three years. different periods of history 不同的历史时期 42 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n. /rɪˈkɔːd/ v. n. 记录；纪录 n. 可数名词，复数：records keep a record 保持记录 recorder n. 录音机；录像机 n. He holds the world record for the 100-meter race. She holds the world r____ for the high jump. vt. 记录；录制 vt. 过去式：recorded break a record 打破纪录 vt. I recorded the movie so I can watch it later. 过去分词：recorded record a video 录制视频 现在分词：recording 43 hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n. (pl. heroes) 英雄 n. 可数名词，复数：heroes（不规则） national hero 民族英雄 heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的 Lei Feng is a hero in my heart. The firefighters who saved the people from the fire are h____. super hero 超级英雄 44 twice /twaɪs/ adv. 两次 adv. 无比较级最高级 twice a week 一周两次 two num. 二 I go to the cinema twice a month. I have been to Shanghai t____. once or twice 一两次 second num. 第二 45 show off /ʃəʊ ɒf/ 短语：衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示 动词短语 show off sth. 炫耀某物 — He always shows off his new car to his friends. She likes to s____ o____ her new clothes at school. show off to sb. 向某人炫耀 46 no matter ... /nəʊ ˈmætə/ 短语：不论…，无论…，不管… 连词短语 no matter what 无论什么 — No matter what happens, I will always be with you. N____ m____ how difficult it is, I will never give up. no matter when 无论何时 no matter where 无论哪里 $